(.

)
(.)


.


ISBN 978-974-603-118-9

2551 3,000




685 71
10310
02-212-5981



(.)

(.)
(.)
404
10400
02-279-0250 02-279-0251
. 1200
http://www.tci.or.th
tci.service@hotmail.com

()










400

(GMO)

 (.)

.





.

12 2551



1 (EMR)
6

9

10

10
2
16
3
20

20
4
24

24

26
Precautionary Principle
29

30
5
32
6
36

38
:
41


(.)
56

58



(EMR)

()

1980
(

0 Hz 300 GHz)
(exposure) /
The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
( ICNIRP)
()

.

4 2550



 l 

 (ELF)
2 mG ( 0.2 T)

:

(50 Hz)
0.3 mG

1,000 mG
(Cordless Phone)
28 mG
(Mobile Phone)
43 mG
/
56 mG

2,000 mG



( National Council on Radiation Protection,
California Department of Health, Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and
Landscape)

(RF)
ELF ( 50 Hz)
(Epidemiological study)
1980




0.4 T (4 mG)

(leukemia) 2

The International Agency for Research on Cancers (IARC)
(
) (carcinogenic agent)

Electrosmog in the environment 1
Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forest and Landscape (SAEFL)

Childhood Cancer Research Group, University of Oxford

.. 2548

200
(leukemia) 70
600 2


1
SAEFL (2005): Electrosmog in the environment. Swiss Agency for the
Environment, Forest and Landscape. <www.environment-switzerland.ch/
electrosmog>
2

Draper G, Vincent T, Kroll ME, Swanson J (2005) Childhood cancer in relation

to distance from high voltage power lines in England and Wales: a casecontrol study. BMJ; 330(7503):1290. <www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15933351>

l 

. (Professor Dr. Robert O.

Becker) State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center
Louisiana State University Medical Center
(Nobel Prize) 2

(ELF)
(DC
Control System) 3
(Headaches)
(Dizziness)
(Nausea)
(Confusion)
(Fatigue)
(Decreased memory)
(Depression)
(Sleep disorders)
(Convulsion)

RF
1980
3

Becker RO Cross Currents: the peril of electro pollution, the promise of

electro medicine Jeremy P. Tarcher /Penguin Publisher, 1990 2004 ()

10

(
) (Mobile Phone Antenna,
Mast, Base Station)




()
()


(ELF)

(Brain tumors)
(Acoustic neuroma)
(Parkinson)
(Alzheimer)
(Cancers)

l 11

 (.)


1) 530 400
4
(Headaches)
(Sleep disruption)
(Irritability)
(Depression)
(Memory loss)
(Nausea)
(Visual disruption)

2)
5
Santini
(Headaches)
(Memory changes)
(Dizziness)
(Tremors)
(Depression)
4

Santini et al (2002) [Pathologie Biologie (Paris)] <http://www.emrnetwork.org/

position/santini_hearing_march6_02.pdf>

Abel-Rassoul G et al (2007) Neurobehavioral effects among inhabitants

around mobile phone base stations. Neurotoxicology, Mar; 28(2):434-40

12

(Blurred vision)
(Sleep disturbance)
(Irritability)
(Lack of concentration)

Eger (2004) 6

400 5
3 Wolf Wolf (2004)

4
3 7 7

Ecolog Report (2000) 8 - (T-Mobile)
220
(evidence)
(initiating) (promoting)
6

Eger H et al (2004) The Influence of Being Physically Near to a Cell Phone

Transmission Mast on the Incidence of Cancer, Umwelt Medizin Gesellschaft
17.4.2004
7

Anslow M (2008) The gathering brainstorm. The Ecologist. <http://

www.theecologist.org/archive_detail.asp?content_id=1179>

ECOLOG report (2000). Mobile Telecommunications and Health. Dr. Kerstin

Hennies, Dr. H.-Peter Neitzke, Dr. Hartmut Voigt, with the support of Dr. GisaKahle Anders <http://www.ecolog-institut.de/index.php?id=49&no_cache=1&
sword_list[]=T-Mobil>

l 13


ICNIRP

1,000 ( 0.1% )



ICNIRP

(-Thermal effects
)


(Non-thermal effects)
ICNIRP


The REFLEX report (2004) 9 4 3.2
12 7 (EU)
0.2-1.3 W/kg
(in-vitro) 2 W/kg ICNIRP/
WHO (Chromosome damage DNA
breaks X-ray 1,600 )


9

Reflex (2004) <http://www.verumfoundation.de/www2004/html/pdf/

euprojekte01/REFLEX_Final%20 Report_Part%201.pdf>

14

 : REFLEX Risk Evaluation of Potential

Environmental Hazards from Low Energy Electromagnetic Field (EMF)
Exposure using Sensitive in-vitro Methods
.

2548 REFLEX
Lai and Singh (2004) 10
Svedenstal et al (1999) 11

Andrew Goldsworthy 12 Honorary Lecturer
Imperial College London
Non-thermal Effects
DNA (Mechanism)
Calcium ions (Calcium ion Efflux)
(digestive
enzymes) (digest)

10

Lai and Singh (2004), Magnetic-FieldInduced DNA Strand Breaks in Brain

Cells of the Rat. Environmental Health Perspectives, volume 112, no. 6.

11

Svedenstal BM et al (1999) DNA damage, cell kinetics and ODC activities

studied in CBA mice exposed to electromagnetic fields generated by
transmission lines. In Vivo, Nov-Dec; 13(6):507-13
12

Goldsworthy A (2007). The Biological Effects of Weak Electromagnetic Fields. <

www.electrosense.nl/nl/download/6>
l 15

WiFi WiMAX

10-15

asbestos

( 300-400 )

/


Wishaw

18 500
16

it on

ia
d
a

R
g
in

No

iz
n
Io

l 17

 7 (.. 2544)

( )
(headaches) (dizziness) (sleep problems)
(low immune system)
(breast cancer) 5 (prostate
cancer) (bladder cancer) (lung
cancer) 1 (pre-cancer
cervical cells) 3 (motor neuron
disease) (spine tumour)
1 T-Mobile
2546
13

Druses Usfiyeh 14 .. 2543
200 Neve Horesh
Dimona 27 2549 14

13

http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/westmidlands/series6/phone_masts.shtml

14

http://www.radiationresearch.org

18

 .. 2548
900 15

(Do nothing strategy)

15

http://www.digitimes.com/telecom/a20060316A9052.html
l 19

(
)
(Tobacco), (DDT)
Asbestos (GMO)

19 2549 42

Benevento Resolution 16
16

http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/westmidlands/series6/phone_masts.shtml

20

 l 21

 (Epidemiology)
(in-vitro)
0 Hz 300 GHz

(Mechanism)

(Short-term)
(Long-term)


(bias)

(James Hansen)
Goddard Institute for Space Studies
(NASA) ( 100 Times
2549)




22

(The industry is misleading the public and policy makers about the
cause of climate change. And that is analogous to what the
cigarette manufacturers did. They know smoking caused cancers,
but they hired scientists who said that was not the case. 17)

5,500
(Environment Protection Agency, EPA)
1,586

60
(political interference) 18
(regulations)

EPA ICNIRP Federal

Communications Commission (FCC) 2

17

Bangkok Post (April 8, 2008). NASAs scientist warns Earth in Crisis.

18

Bangkok Post (April 25, 2008). Survey: US scientists facing political pressures

l 23

...

Cordless
Phone

19 Hands-Free (Ear phone)

CA (Computer Associates)

20 blue-tooth

(Panorama) BBC TV
2550 WiFi
(download)
19

News of the World (February 5, 2006). Cordless handsets 10 times worse than
mobiles, say experts

20

Yahoo News (UK, Ireland) (April 2000) HandsFree Mobile phones Emit More
Radiation

24

 l 25

 150
electro sensitivity ( electro hypersensitive
syndrome, EHS)



(
)

1)
()
2) ()
(Cordless phone)

26

3) Hands-Free Speaker phone ()

.. 2550

WiFi 21

(-
WiFi Wi MAX )

(imposed risks)

(second hand smokers)

21

The New Zealand Herald (September 16, 2007). EU calls for urgent action on
WiFi radiation

l 27


ICNIRP (1998) (World Health
Organization - WHO) .

2550
. .. 5001-2550 4,500 mW/m2
( 41 V/m) 900 MHz 9,000 mW/m2 ( 58 V/m)
1800 MHz

(Biological non-thermal effects)

ICNIRP/WHO


( .. 2542)
900 MHz 1800 MHz 6 V/m
( .. 2543)

900 MHz 1800 MHz 4 6 V/m

(density) 50-90
ICNIRP 22

22

Salzburg (2000) International Conference on Cell Tower Siting, Salzburg, June

7-8 <www.salzburg.gv.at/celltower_e>

28

 Precautionary Principle

Precautionary Principle
(UN) Environment and Development

(Rio de Janeiro) .. 2535

WHO

(A state of complete physical, mental,
and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity)

Precautionary principle
ICNIRP/WHO 1800
MHz ()
(Belgium) 1,115 mW/m2
(Poland) (Italy) (Russia)
(Switzerland) 100 mW/m2
(Wallonia) (Belgium) 24 mW/m2
(Moscow) (Russia) 20 mW/m2
(Salzburg) (Austria)

2
2
0.01 mW/m 0.001 mW/m 2543
1 mW/m2 2541

l 29

 (EU Parliament) 2544

(Guidance) 0.1 mW/m2

Precautionary Principle

SAEFL (2005)
(Electrosmog)


( WiFi WiMax
)

2550
(ADSL)
WiFi ( WiFi
-)

Salzburg .. 2541

30

(mediation)
(Department of Public Health)

1 mW/m2 cumulative ( ICNIRP

10,000 ) 4 (tele.ring)

2542

0.25 mW/m2 1 4 cumulative
4 23

23

Oberfeld G, and Konig C. (2000) The Salzburg Model : A Precautionary

Strategy for Siting of Base Stations. Proceedings: International Conference of
Cell Tower Siting, Salzburg, June 7-8:177-182. <www.salzburg.gv.at/celltower_e>

l 31

ELF
WiFi WiMAX

( 7 SAEFL: Electrosmog in the environment) 24

WHO ... .. 2550 5, 10 11

1) (cumulative)

ELF RF
Precautionary Principle ELF
2 mG RF 0.6 V/m 1 mW/m2

24

SAEFL (2005):

32

l 33

2)
( )

3)

(Potential health risks)

4)



5)

/


6)
300
micro-cells
nano-cells

(WHO, 2005 17 29) 25

**
0.00003 V/m 2.0 x 10-9 mW/m2

WHO (2005) Workshop on Guiding Public Health Policy in Areas of Scientific

Uncertainty, Ottawa, Canada, July 11-13

25

34

7)




8)

9)
/

10) ( )

l 35

ADSL
ELF

Asymmetrical digital subscriber loop

extremely low frequency
3,000 Hz
EMR
electromagnetic radiation

EPA
Environment Protection Agency, USA
Electrosmog

Electro sensitivity
FCC
Federal Communications Commission, USA
GHz
gigahertz = 1,000,000,000 Hz
Hz
hertz cycle per second :

IARC
The International Agency for Research on Cancers
ICEMS
The International Commission For Electromagnetic
Safety, EU
ICNIRP
The International Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection
36

MHz
mG
mW/m2
micro-cells
nano-cells
NASA
RF
V/m
WHO
WiFi
WiMAX

megahertz = 1,000,000 Hz
milligauss
(magnetic field)
milliwatt per square meter
:




National Aeronautics and Space Administration

radio frequency ()
3,000 Hz 300,000 MHz
volt per meter
(electric field)
World Health Organization
Wireless Fidelity

World Interoperability for Microwave Access

l 37



(1) Anslow M (2008) The gathering brainstorm. The Ecologist.

<http://www.theecologist.org/archive_detail.asp?content_id=1179>
(2) Abel-Rassoul G et al (2007) Neurobehavioral effects among
inhabitants around mobile phone base stations. Neurotoxicology,
Mar; 28(2):434-40
(3) Bangkok Post (April 8, 2008). NASAs scientist warns Earth in Crisis.
(4) Bangkok Post (April 25, 2008). Survey: US scientists facing political
pressures
(5) BBC (May, 2007) Panorama Wi-Fi : a warning signal.

<http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/check/player/nol/
newsid_6680000/newsid_6680400?redirect=6680481.stm&news=1&
nbram=1&bbram=1&bbwm=1&nbwm=1>
(6) Becker RO Cross Currents: the peril of electropollution, the
promise of electromedicine Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin Publisher,
1990 2004 ()
(7) Draper G, Vincent T, Kroll ME, Swanson J (2005) Childhood
cancer in relation to distance from high voltage power lines in
England and Wales: a case-control study. BMJ; 330(7503): 1290.

<www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15933351>

38

(8) ECOLOG report (2000). Mobile Telecommunications and Health.

Dr. Kerstin Hennies, Dr. H.-Peter Neitzke, Dr. Hartmut Voigt, with the
support of Dr. Gisa-Kahle Anders <http://www.ecolog-institut.de/
index.php?id=49&no_cache=1&sword_list[]=T-Mobil>
(9) Eger H et al (2004) The Influence of Being Physically Near to a
Cell Phone Transmission Mast on the Incidence of Cancer, Umwelt
Medizin Gesellschaft 17.4.2004
(10) Goldsworthy A (2007). The Biological Effects of Weak
Electromagnetic Fields. <www.electrosense.nl/nl/download/6>
(11) Lai and Singh (2004), Magnetic-FieldInduced DNA Strand
Breaks in Brain Cells of the Rat. Environmental Health Perspectives,
volume 112, no. 6.
(12) Salzburg (2000) International Conference on Cell Tower Siting,
Salzburg,June 7-8 <www.salzburg.gv.at/celltower_e>
(13) News of the World (February 5, 2006). Cordless handsets 10
times worse than mobiles, say experts
(14) Oberfeld G, and Konig C. (2000) The Salzburg Model :

A Precautionary Strategy for Siting of Base Stations. Proceedings:

International Conference of Cell Tower Siting, Salzburg, June 7-8: 177182. <www.salzburg.gv.at/celltower_e>
(15) Reflex (2004) <http://www.verumfoundation.de/www2004/html/
pdf/euprojekte01/REFLEX_Final%20Report_Part%201.pdf>

l 39

(16) Santini et al (2002) [Pathologie Biologie (Paris)]

<http://www.emrnetwork.org/position/santini_hearing_march6_02.pdf>
(17) SAEFL (2005): Electrosmog in the environment. Swiss Agency for
the Environment, Forest and Landscape. <www.environmentswitzerland.ch/electrosmog>
(18) Svedenstal BM et al (1999) DNA damage, cell kinetics and ODC
activities studied in CBA mice exposed to electromagnetic fields
generated by transmission lines. In Vivo, Nov-Dec; 13(6): 507-13
(19) The New Zealand Herald (September 16, 2007). EU calls for
urgent action on WiFi radiation
(20) WHO (2005) Workshop on Guiding Public Health Policy in Areas
of Scientific Uncertainty, Ottawa, Canada, July 11-13
(21) Yahoo News (UK, Ireland) (April 2000) HandsFree Mobile
phones Emit More Radiation
(22) http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/westmidlands/series6/
phone_masts.shtml
(23) www.radiationresearch.org
(24) http://www.digitimes.com/telecom/a20060316A9052.html
(25) http://www.icems.eu/


40

19 2551 13.30 - 16.00 .

1 1

(.)

.

(.)


.

. (
) ..
(
)




42

()

( )

3

300

2549 7
RMIT (Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology)

10

l 43

.



44

 ..

500-600
( 2 )

20-60
18 dBi

(TDMA)
(High Power, Short Duration)
(HSPA/OFDM/CDMA) Power Density



(Environmental pollution)

Self Support 1.5
10,000 5,000

l 45

 20



Field Strength





.

46

Second-hand smoker

24

ICNIRP
(International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection)

(Thermal Effect)
(Non-thermal Effect)

l 47




Electrosmog in the
environment
ICNIRP

..2550

3
5

10

11


48

.. 2545

R. Satini 300

300

Pathologie Biologie
50 (2002)

NeuroToxicology 2549

2537-2547
400
10
Umwelt-Medizin-Gesellschaft 2547


l 49

Non-ionizing ()
Ionizing


Ionizing Radiation Nonionizing Radiation

2 .

ICNIRP
Beam line
diagram .

50

Ground State

(AIS DTAC TRUEMOVE)

l 51

RMIT

52

300

l 53

.

..

.

. .

.

.
.

.

.

.

54


.
.
.

()
()

l 55

 (.)

(.)
(.)



.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

56

 .
1.

2.

3.

4.

(one stop service)

5.

26
6.

l 57




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- 2552

l 63