BANK NAVIGATOR
PVT Banks persistent, PSBs at attractive valuations
5 June 2013
+91-22-6171-7328
Top Picks
PNB : Leveraged play on the economy, superior return ratios vs. peers and management continuation. CBK : Best placed for falling interest rates (with SLR at 39%), higher Tier I and lower CD ratio propel well for growth. OBC : Delivers within guidance in difficult environment, debulking balance sheet and improving CASA and NIMs. Attractive valuations. ICICIBC : Higher PAT growth vs. balance sheet growth, steady improvement in NIMs, controlled opex and credit cost. Capital repatriation from foreign sub is positive. FB : Lower leverage (Tier I at 14.1%). Revamped underwriting and risk functions to benefit asset quality. Significant branch addition in the last two years to drive growth and improve CASA.
Key highlights
AXSB : PAT +22%; Slippages 0.8% ann.; NIM 3.7%. GNPA at 1.1%; restructured assets 2.2%. FB : PAT -7%, Slippages 3.4% ann. NIM 3.1%, Restructured book at 4.7%. ICICIBC : PAT +21% Slippages 1.1% ann. NIM 3.3%. GNPA at 3.2%; Restructured assets 1.8%. IIB : PAT +38%, Fee income +40%. Slippages 1.2% ann. NIM 3.7%. Loan growth 26% YoY. SIB : PAT +33%, Slippages 2% ann. NIM 3.2%, Restructured book at 5.2%. VYSB : PAT +34%, slippage 0.5% ann.; NIM 3.7%; PCR 98%. GNPA 1.8%. YES : PAT +33%, CASA 18.9%. NIM 3%. PCR 93%; +1300bps QoQ.
Key highlights
ALBK : PAT -68%; slippages 8.2% ann.; net impaired assets 13.4%; PAT downgrade ~17%. PNB : PAT -21%. Slippages 3.9% ann. Restructured book 10.4%. BOI : PAT -21%, Slippages 2.4% ann. Net impaired assets 7.6%. BOB : PAT -32%, Slippages 2.7% ann.; PAT downgrade 15%; Restructured book 7% . SBIN : PAT -19% Slippages 2.3% ann. NIM 3.3%; Loan book +20%. CBK : PAT -13%, Slippages 1.9% ann. SLR 29%; AFS 39%. Tier I 9.8%. UNBK : PAT +2.6x QoQ, Slippages 1.7%, Restructured assets 5.5%, Net impaired assets 7.1%. OBC : Slippages 3.3% ann. PAT +16%; NIM +14bps YoY; Restructured assets 7.7%, Net impaired assets 10%. 3
Rs bn
Banking sector reported credit growth of 14% YoY in FY13, 200bps below RBIs projections. Our coverage universe reported growth of 15.3% YoY (+7% QoQ), driven by ~16% YoY (+5% QoQ) growth in PVT banks. PSBs reported 15% YoY (+7.4% QoQ) growth. PSBs like SBIN, ANDB, CRPBK and UNBK, reported higher than PSB coverage growth. PVT banks like IIB, CUBK and YES reported higher than industry advances growth. We expect loan growth of 16% CAGR over FY13-15E, with PVT banks expected to report growth of ~19% CAGR.
3,282 3,087 2,930 2,902 2,422 2,397 2,119 1,970 1,963 1,309 1,290 1,187 1,072 1,001 665 470 443 441 392 318 318 297 153 66
SBIN BOB PNB BOI ICICIBC CBK HDFCB UNBK AXSB IDBI ALBK OBC CRPBK INBK ANDB DBNK YES IIB FED J&K SIB VYSB KVB CUBK DEVB
IIB CUBK DEVB YES KVB HDFCB SBIN J&K ANDB CRPBK INBK UNBK FED ALBK SIB BOI DBNK AXSB OBC ICICIBC BOB VYSB IDBI PNB CBK
HDFCB VYSB ICICIBC PNB OBC IIB DBNK CUBK BOI SBIN YES INBK ALBK KVB SIB BOB AXSB J&K DEVB ANDB CBK UNBK FED CRPBK IDBI
Advances for banking sector grew at 14% YoY for FY13 , 200bps below RBIs projections. Agri growth slowed at 8%. Industry segment grew at 15.7%. Services growth slowed down to 13.6% YoY, while personal loans grew at 14.5% YoY. Within services, trade continued to grow at a healthy 24%, while growth in the NBFC segment slowed down to 15% (30% YoY in FY12). Amongst industry segments, infra grew 16.5% YoY (power grew 26%), metals at 21% YoY.
30%
20%
10%
Mar-09 May-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 Nov-10 Jan-11 Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 Jan-12 Mar-12 May-12 Jul-12 Sep-12 Nov-12 Jan-13 Mar-13
Sep-09
Sep-10
Sep-11
Mar-09
Mar-10
Mar-11
Mar-12
Sep-12
Mar-13
Dec-09
Dec-10
Dec-11
Dec-12
Jun-09
Jun-10
Jun-11
Jun-12
SBIN BOB PNB BOI CBK HDFCB ICICIBC UNBK AXSB IDBI ALBK OBC CRPBK INBK ANDB DBNK YES J&K FED IIB SIB VYSB KVB CUBK DEVB
Deposits grew at 14.3% YoY (March 2013). Reduction in bulk deposits and yea-end spike in low cost deposits was visible with improvement in CASA ratio. Our coverage universe reported deposits growth of 15% YoY (+6.5% QoQ), driven by ~17.7% YoY (5.6% QoQ) growth in PVT banks. PSBs reported 14.5% YoY (+6.7% QoQ) growth. PSBs like Dena, BoB and CRPBK, beat their PSB peers. Amongst PVT Banks YES, IIB and SIB reported higher growth. We expect deposits growth of 16% CAGR over FY13-15E, with Private banks expected to report growth of ~19%, while PSB will report 15% growth.
4,739 3,916 3,818 3,559 2,962 2,926 2,638 2,526 2,271 1,787 1,759 1,660 1,420 1,238 972 670 642 576 541 443 413 387 203 84
15% 14% 14% 13% 12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9%
19% 18%
7% 6% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3%
3%
YES DEVB IIB DBNK CUBK BOB CRPBK SIB J&K KVB HDFCB BOI UNBK FED INBK VYSB ANDB SBIN AXSB ICICIBC OBC ALBK CBK IDBI PNB
IDBI YES CRPBK DBNK BOB SIB J&K FED DEVB UNBK ANDB CBK VYSB BOI KVB CUBK IIB INBK ALBK OBC HDFCB SBIN AXSB ICICIBC PNB
2% 1%
23 34 74 82 127 134 155 159 252 280 318 360 391 432 549 571 816 861 938 1,121 1,199 1,226 1,405 1,533
For our coverage universe, CASA deposits grew 15% YoY (+8% QoQ), driven by ~18% YoY growth in PVT banks. PSBs reported 14.4% YoY and 7.6% QoQ growth. PSBs like CRPBK, UNBK and BoB reported 16-20% YoY growth. Yes, (72%), IIB (37%) and AXSB (23%) reported strong growth amongst PVT banks. As expected, CA segment reported a strong 30% QoQ growth driven by 40% growth in the PSBs. PVT banks reported 12% QoQ growth. Banks like CRPBK and IDBI reported 50% QoQ growth. CASA ratio for our coverage universe remained flat YoY (+45bps QoQ) with steady YoY (+27bps QoQ) ratio for PSBs. PVT Banks reported a rise of 17bps YoY (+124bps QoQ). Dena, INBK, BoB and BoI reported YoY fall in CASA proportion, while PNB, IDBI and OBC reported improvement. On QoQ basis, IDBI, PNB and SBIN reported sharp improvement.
DEVB CUBK KVB SIB YES VYSB FED IIB J&K DBNK ANDB CRPBK INBK OBC ALBK IDBI UNBK CBK BOI AXSB BOB ICICIBC HDFCB PNB SBIN
YES IIB AXSB KVB CRPBK HDFCB UNBK J&K FED BOB BOI OBC SBIN CUBK SIB PNB ANDB ALBK IDBI DEVB VYSB ICICIBC CBK INBK DBNK
HDFCB AXSB SBIN ICICIBC J&K PNB VYSB UNBK ALBK IIB DBNK INBK DEVB FED ANDB BOB IDBI BOI OBC CBK CRPBK KVB YES SIB CUBK
33% 31% 31% 29% 29% 28% 27% 27% 26% 25% 25% 25% 25% 24% 22% 19% 19% 19% 17%
SA growth 141%
~100ps / qtr
1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 7 9 10 11 11 12 14 20 21 25 27 28
38 38 43
DEVB CUBK KVB SIB VYSB FED DBNK J&K YES IIB CRPBK ANDB ALBK INBK OBC IDBI UNBK CBK BOI AXSB BOB PNB ICICIBC HDFCB SBIN
NII under our coverage universe grew a mere 5% YoY and +2% QoQ (ex SBIN : 10% YoY and 3% QoQ) with PVT banks recording 24% YoY (+7% QoQ) and PSB reporting flat YoY and QoQ growth (ex SBIN : 3.5% and 1% QoQ). PSBs muted performance was driven by NIM compression. Within covered PSBs, PNB and OBC reported 14% growth. ALBK disappointed with 18% de-growth. PVT banks surprised positively on core earnings growth. Amongst PVT banks, YES and IIB grew 42% YoY each, ICICIBC and AXSB reported +22% YoY growth. FB reported decline of 3% with higher slippages and NIM compression.
PSBs disappoint
DEVB IIB YES VYSB CUBK AXSB J&K ICICIBC HDFCB IDBI KVB SIB PNB OBC CRPBK UNBK ANDB CBK INBK BOB -1% BOI -3% FED -5% SBIN DBNK -6% ALBK -18%
IIB DEVB YES ICICIBC HDFCB BOI AXSB J&K CUBK CRPBK VYSB CBK UNBK IDBI PNB OBC KVB -0.7% SBIN -0.9% BOB -1.8% ANDB -3.2% INBK -3.7% FED -5.4% SIB DBNK -8.6% ALBK -20.6%
CD Ratio (%)
61% 68% 68% 69% 70% 72% 72% 73% 73% 75% 76% 77% 77% 77% 77% 78% 79% 79% 80% 81% 81% 82% 86% 87% 99%
HDFCB J&K VYSB AXSB IIB DEVB PNB CUBK SBIN ICICIBC SIB FED KVB ANDB YES UNBK INBK OBC BOB BOI DBNK CBK CRPBK ALBK IDBI
NIM compression was for PSBs, with higher interest income reversals and reduction in spreads/base rates. PVT banks continued to report improvement in NIMs. ALBK, DBNK, SBIN and BoI - amongst PSBs reported a sharp fall YoY. OBC and IDBI reported improvement in NIMs. On QoQ basis, ALBK, DBNK and ANDB reported sharp fall in NIMs Amongst PVT Banks : VYSB, IIB and ICICIBC reported YoY improvement. We expect NIMs to remain stable for PVT banks and marginally decline for PSBs. Better asset mix, steady CASA traction and lower slippages will benefit PVT banks in maintaining NIM.
Best placed
CD ratio for the coverage universe has remained flat on YoY and QoQ basis. PSBs CD Ratio marginally inched up by 50bps QoQ (YoY flat) to 78.5%. Banks like - DNBK, BOB and CBK reporting sharp fall of +300bps YoY. PVT banks CD ratio declined 110bps YoY and 40bps QoQ with YES, VYSB and DEVB reporting a sharp fall (470bps+).
J&K CBK DBNK BOB YES CRPBK SIB ALBK OBC INBK CUBK FED BOI KVB VYSB AXSB DEVB PNB UNBK ANDB HDFCB IIB IDBI SBIN ICICIBC
Reduction in base rate, lowering spreads in selective segments / products and higher slippages weighed on yields for the PSBs. Only CBK and IDBI reported improvement in yields on YoY basis. On QoQ basis, coverage PSBs reported a decline of 20-100bps in yields. ALBK (98bps) and OBC (45bps) reported sharp decline. PVT banks reported marginal decline in yields on YoY basis. FB reported a sharpest decline with higher slippages and FITL.
IIB CUBK DEVB SIB KVB J&K YES ANDB VYSB OBC HDFCB CRPBK FED DBNK CBK UNBK PNB INBK IDBI SBIN ALBK AXSB ICICIBC BOB BOI
8.6% 8.6%
7.5% 7.7% 7.7% 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 8.0% 8.1% 8.1% 8.2% 8.3% 8.4%
The entire banking industry reported decline in cost of deposit / funds QoQ, with fall in bulk deposits proportion, reduction in deposits rates and higher CASA proportion. Sharp growth in CASA deposits enabled, YES and IIB to report ~40bps QoQ fall in CoD.
7.1%
7.1%
7.3%
5.8%
BOB BOI ICICIBC HDFCB SBIN UNBK AXSB PNB J&K INBK VYSB ALBK FED DBNK CBK OBC DEVB ANDB CRPBK IIB YES KVB SIB IDBI
5.8%
6.0%
10
Aggregate noninterest income of the banks under our universe grew 12% YoY (+28% QoQ), driven by PSBs (largely due to treasury gains) Treasury gains (and to some extent recoveries) drove the growth in non interest income for PSBs, while PVT banks continued their superior performance in the core fee income segment. Less fee income avenues, reduction in various charges and muted performance in loan growth is expected to have an impact on PSBs fee income. However, with the fall in interest rates, PSBs would benefit from treasury gains.
22.1 20.1 18.0 11.9 11.7 11.5 10.9 10.1 8.8 5.7 5.2 4.6 4.6 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.3
SBIN ICICIBC AXSB HDFCB BOB PNB IDBI BOI CBK UNBK CRPBK ALBK OBC INBK YES IIB ANDB DBNK J&K VYSB FED KVB SIB CUBK DEVB
92% 83%
J&K INBK SIB DBNK ALBK SBIN KVB ANDB CRPBK BOB UNBK IDBI AXSB CUBK OBC YES PNB CBK BOI DEVB VYSB IIB ICICIBC 0% FED -3% HDFCB -6%
63% 54% 52% 50% 49% 47% 42% 37% 32% 24% 22% 22% 21% 21% 19% 17% 14% 7% 3%
11
22.5%
2.9 2.7
% YoY
24.5%
Rs bn
2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.063 0.052
26.5%
28.5%
30.5%
32.5%
34.5%
As % of operating profit
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
9.0%
9.5%
10-year G-sec
2% 2% 3% 3% 3%
6% 7% 7% 8% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 13% 13% 14% 15% 15% 16% 16%
12
Mar-09 May-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 Nov-10 Jan-11 Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 Jan-12 Mar-12 May-12 Jul-12 Sep-12 Nov-12 Jan-13 Mar-13 May-13
HDFCB VYSB ICICIBC SBIN IIB CUBK SIB OBC BOI AXSB PNB IDBI YES DEVB ALBK BOB CRPBK UNBK ANDB CBK FED J&K DBNK INBK
SBIN PNB BOB HDFCB ICICIBC CBK BOI INBK UNBK AXSB ALBK IDBI OBC ANDB CRPBK DBNK J&K VYSB IIB YES SIB FED KVB CUBK DEVB
Aggregate opex increased 15% YoY (14% QoQ) led by PSBs growth (16% YoY and QoQ); PVT banks opex grew 13% YoY (8% QoQ). Staff cost shot up 8% YoY (+15% QoQ) on back of 9% YoY and 17% QoQ rise in PSBs . PVT banks staff cost increased ~5% YoY. PSBs have made provisions for the expected wage revision. Lower earnings and continued rise in opex led to 530bps YoY rise in the C/I ratio for PSBs. However, PVT banks reported an improvement of 265bps YoY. NIM compression, higher wage provisions would impact C/I ratios (ex treasury) for PSBs .
INBK KVB J&K YES CRPBK IIB PNB IDBI CUBK ANDB SIB SBIN DBNK HDFCB DEVB VYSB UNBK BOB OBC AXSB FED ALBK ICICIBC CBK BOI
43% 38% 35% 30% 29% 27% 25% 25% 23% 22% 20% 19% 18% 17% 15% 13% 11% 11% 10% 10% 10% 8% 6% 2.8%
INBK DEVB SIB VYSB SBIN ALBK HDFCB DBNK KVB IIB BOB FED ANDB CBK OBC PNB BOI CUBK UNBK AXSB ICICIBC CRPBK IDBI YES J&K
55% 54% 53% 51% 51% 50% 49% 47% 46% 45% 45% 45% 44% 42% 42% 41% 41% 40% 40% 38% 38% 38% 36%
13
Rs bn
Aggregate other provisions jumped 54% YoY (+45% QoQ) driven by 87% YoY and +38% QoQ rise by PVT banks. PSBs reported 51% YoY and 46% QoQ increase. NPA provisions continue to increase for the PSBs with BoI, IDBI and ANDB reporting sharp increase. Banks like PNB, CBK and CRPBK reported YoY decline. MTM provisions also impacted PSBs.
SBIN BOB BOI PNB IDBI OBC CBK UNBK ALBK AXSB INBK ICICIBC CRPBK ANDB DBNK HDFCB J&K FED YES KVB IIB SIB CUBK VYSB DEVB
8.7 7.6 7.5 6.6 6.2 6.0 4.8 4.6 4.6 3.7 3.4 3.0 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1
% of OP
NPA provisions continue to drag performance
10% 12% 13% 15% 15% 21% 21% 27% 29% 32% 33% 37% 39% 44% 50% 51% 52% 54% 55% HDFCB VYSB ICICIBC IIB YES DEVB AXSB FED CUBK SIB J&K KVB UNBK CBK CRPBK ANDB PNB SBIN IDBI BOI BOB OBC ALBK INBK DBNK 73% 75% 80% 81% 84% 85%
KVB 533% FED 434% SIB 327% AXSB 242% YES 217% IDBI 115% BOI 112% J&K 94% BOB 78% IIB 63% CBK 50% ANDB 48% CUBK 44% PNB 42% OBC 37% ALBK 36% CRPBK 34% DEVB 33% SBIN 27% UNBK 17% DBNK ICICIBC -2% INBK -15% HDFCB -27% VYSB -41%
14
Loan loss provisions jumped 28% YoY and QoQ; driven by PSBs growth of 28% YoY and 33% QoQ. Ex SBIN, PSBs reported 18% growth. PVT too reported 29% YoY growth (-2% QoQ). Despite a higher base, PSBs continued to report higher loan loss provisions. Banks like SBIN, BoI and IDBI reported surge in provisions. While PNB and CBK reported YoY decline. We have factored in credit cost of ~105bps for our coverage universe, with avg credit cost of 115bps for PSBs and ~70bps for PVT banks.
10.9 11.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.9
2.1
3.0
3.5
4.6
5.0
5.1
8.3
DEVB KVB VYSB SIB FED IIB YES J&K CRPBK DBNK AXSB ANDB UNBK IDBI CBK ICICIBC OBC ALBK PNB BOI BOB SBIN
207%
242%
0.9%
187%
0.9%
0.8%
0.6%
127%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4% UNBK
64%
0.4% KVB
80%
-41%
-24%
-12%
-11%
-7%
-2%
0%
14%
18%
25%
34%
34%
40%
J&K
ICICIBC
CRPBK
DBNK
ANDB
CBK
DEVB
SIB
IIB
VYSB
SBIN
BOI
PNB
IDBI
CRPBK
DBNK
SBIN
VYSB
UNBK
ICICIBC
BOB
OBC
AXSB
ALBK
PNB
DEVB
ANDB
AXSB
ALBK
BOB
OBC
BOI
J&K
IDBI
SIB
CBK
YES
FED
IIB
YES
0.3%
15
Despite steady loan growth and higher treasury gains, most of the PSBs have reported a sharp fall in OP and PBT. This fall is on the back of (1) NIM compression, (2) lower fee traction and (3) higher opex cost (read : staff cost). Aggregate PBT for the coverage universe declined 22% YoY (-15% QoQ) with PSBs reporting 39% YoY and 26% QoQ fall. Amongst PSBs : DNBK, ALBK, INBK, BoI and BoB reported 50%+ decline. CRPBK, UNBK and CBK reported <10% decline. However, the PVT banks registered growth of 18% YoY (+4% QoQ).
0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.6 4.6 4.6 5.4 5.5 5.6 7.3 9.5 10.3 13.7
DEVB DBNK INBK CUBK SIB ALBK KVB OBC VYSB FED ANDB J&K IIB CRPBK YES BOB BOI IDBI CBK UNBK PNB AXSB HDFCB ICICIBC SBIN
DBNK ALBK INBK BOI BOB SBIN PNB KVB FED IDBI ANDB OBC CBK SIB UNBK CRPBK J&K AXSB ICICIBC CUBK HDFCB YES IIB VYSB DEVB
DBNK INBK ALBK BOB OBC BOI SBIN PNB SIB ANDB FED J&K HDFCB ICICIBC KVB VYSB CUBK YES CBK AXSB IIB IDBI DEVB CRPBK UNBK
-68%
-7% -5%
16
Rs bn
23.0 18.9 15.6 11.3 10.3 7.9 7.6 7.3 5.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.3
Aggregate PAT for the coverage universe declined 8% YoY (+3% QoQ) with PVT banks registering growth of 22% YoY (8% QoQ). Despite, tax reversals during the quarter, net earnings for PSBs declined 20% YoY (flat QoQ). Most of the private banks surprised positively with higher net earnings growth. Most of the PSBs surprised negatively with the fall in earnings, especially ALBK, BoB, BOI and DNBK. UNBK surprised with higher earnings growth (QoQ) on the back of lower NPA provisions.
SBIN ICICIBC HDFCB AXSB PNB BOB UNBK BOI CBK IDBI YES CRPBK ANDB OBC IIB INBK J&K FED VYSB KVB SIB ALBK DBNK CUBK DCB
38% 34% 33% 30% 26% 22% 21% 20% 16% 15% 8% 2% 1% 1%
DCB IIB VYSB YES HDFCB SIB AXSB ICICIBC J&K OBC CUBK KVB UNBK ANDB CRPBK -7% FED -13% CBK -15% INBK -19% SBIN -21% BOI -21% PNB -28% IDBI -32% BOB DBNK -51% ALBK
ALBK -59% DBNK -39% J&K -14% PNB -13% INBK -12% BOI -6% OBC -6% CUBK -3% SBIN -3% BOB HDFCB CBK ICICIBC FED VYSB YES IIB AXSB CRPBK SIB DCB IDBI ANDB KVB UNBK
-68%
17
Deterioration in asset quality continued during 4QFY13 for PSBs. PVT banks reported moderate deterioration in asset quality. Aggregate Gross NPAs increased 38% YoY (flat QoQ) largely due to deterioration in PSBs with GNPA increasing 43% YoY (flat QoQ). PVT Banks reported growth of mere 9% YoY (flat QoQ). All PSBs reported a rise in GNPA on YoY basis. Sequentially, only CRPBK, SBIN, PNB and UNBK reported a meaningful decline in GNPA. ALBK, OBC and ANDB reported sharp QoQ rise in GNPA. Amongst PVT banks, on QoQ basis, YES reported 24% increase. KVB and SIB reported a decline. Asset impairment would continue for the sector, largely driven by PSBs. GNPAs (for our coverage universe) are expected to increase by 30% CAGR over FY13-15E , driven by PSBs (33% CAGR).
SBIN PNB ICICIBC BOI BOB IDBI UNBK CBK ALBK OBC ANDB INBK AXSB HDFCB CRPBK FED DBNK J&K VYSB IIB SIB KVB DEVB CUBK YES
135 96 88 80 64 63 63 51 42 37 36 24 23 20 16 15 6 6 5 4 3 2 2 1
107% 93% 79% 62% 61% 55% 54% 52% 49% 42% 40% 35% 33% 32% 25% 19% 17% 17% 16% 12% 1% 1% -11% -11%
ALBK ANDB INBK BOB SIB CRPBK CBK PNB DBNK BOI IDBI CUBK SBIN AXSB IIB J&K FED OBC HDFCB UNBK YES ICICIBC VYSB KVB DEVB
ALBK YES OBC ANDB INBK J&K DBNK BOB IIB AXSB CBK BOI IDBI 0% VYSB -1% FED -1% UNBK -2% ICICIBC -3% CUBK -4% PNB -4% HDFCB -4% SBIN -8% DEVB -9% SIB CRPBK -10% KVB-19%
18
58.7
The slippage story continued for the PSB, albeit at a lower pace. Amongst PSBs : SBIN and CRPBK positively surprised with lower slippages, while ALBK and BoI negatively surprising with higher slippage. Mid-tier PSBs continued to disappoint with higher slippages (especially ANBK, INBK and Dena). PVT banks continued to report controlled slippages. Most of the PVT banks reported QoQ decline in slippages. FB , disappointed with higher slippages in corp segment.
21.2
25.9
29.6
3.0
3.6
4.0
4.0
7.8
8.8
8.9
9.1
10.4
10.9
13.1
16.8
0.4
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.6
UNBK
FED
OBC
CUBK
ALBK
CBK
INBK
CRPBK
DBNK
ANDB
VYSB
ICICIBC
AXSB
SBIN
BOB
PNB
J&K
IDBI
KVB
BOI
IIB
SIB
ALBK INBK PNB ANDB FED OBC BOB DBNK BOI SBIN SIB IDBI CBK CUBK UNBK J&K KVB IIB ICICIBC CRPBK AXSB VYSB
5.0% 3.9% 3.7% 3.4% 3.3% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 0.8% 0.5%
19
Coverage ratio for most of the PSBs declined YoY, except for UNBK and OBC (under our coverage). On QoQ basis, SBIN, PNB and CRPBK have reported an improvement in PCR. ALBK (-1100bps QoQ) reported the sharpest decline. Reported PCR for PVT banks (except YES) too declined on YoY and QoQ basis. However, it continues to remain on much higher side vs. PSBs. VYSB and YES have PCR of 90%+; SIB has lowest PCR of 53% amongst PVT banks.
PCR (reported) %
98% 94% 93% 86% 81% 80% 79% 77% 75% 71% 71% 70% 70% 68% 67% 65% 63% 62% 61% 61% 60% 59% 53% 50% 49.6%
CBK ALBK OBC CRPBK BOI INBK ANDB DBNK SIB CUBK PNB UNBK BOB IDBI SBIN KVB IIB AXSB FED ICICIBC DEVB HDFCB J&K YES VYSB
bps
607 509 404 283 252 163 120 100 30 18 18 (15) (17) (55) (92) (99) (100) (109) (200) (233) (264) (287) (537)
VYSB J&K YES DEVB FED HDFCB AXSB ICICIBC KVB CUBK IDBI IIB DBNK BOB SBIN UNBK OBC CRPBK CBK BOI INBK PNB SIB ALBK ANDB
YES FED SBIN CRPBK PNB J&K IDBI VYSB CUBK HDFCB KVB BOI CBK IIB OBC ICICIBC DBNK UNBK INBK AXSB DEVB BOB ANDB SIB ALBK
20
(1,097)
Rs bn
YES VYSB DEVB J&K CUBK KVB IIB SIB FED HDFCB AXSB DBNK CRPBK ICICIBC INBK ANDB OBC IDBI UNBK ALBK BOB CBK BOI PNB SBIN
0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.4 2.5 4.3 4.7 7.0 9.2 14.1 22.4 23.8 24.1 29.0 31.0 33.5 41.3 41.9 52.8 59.5 72.4
ALBK SIB BOB FED ANDB DEVB DBNK J&K INBK OBC IIB BOI KVB UNBK CUBK AXSB CBK ICICIBC -4.6% PNB -5.4% HDFCB -6.1% IDBI -13.5% SBIN -16.9% CRPBK VYSB -42.9% YES -55%
Elevated slippages and drop in PCR led to continued rise in NNPA for most of the PSBs.
Only CRPBK, SBIN, PNB and IDBI reported decline in NNPA QoQ amongst PSBs. ALBKs NNPA jumped 66% QoQ.
VYSB and YES amongst the PVT bank reported a sharp drop in NNPA on YoY and QoQ basis.
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Rs bn
Infrastructure, 10%
DEVB HDFCB IIB YES CUBK ICICIBC AXSB KVB J&K SBIN FED SIB UBI BOI CRPBK BOB IDBI CBK OBC DBNK INBK ANDB PNB ALBK
SBIN PNB BOB CBK BOI ALBK IDBI UBI OBC INBK ANDB CRPBK DBNK ICICIBC AXSB FED SIB J&K KVB HDFCB CUBK YES IIB DEVB
226.2 181.1 163.5 148.8 135.6 116.3 99.4 97.1 96.9 76.8 54.2 53.2 43.7 20.6 16.4 14.9 10.9 4.8 2.4 1.4 1.2 0.1
321.5
22
650.7
943.0
Rs bn
Rs bn
SBIN PNB BOB BOI CBK IDBI ALBK UBI ICICIBC OBC ANDB INBK CRPBK DBNK AXSB FED HDFCB J&K SIB KVB IIB VYSB CUBK YES DEVB
VYSB YES HDFCB IIB DEVB CUBK AXSB ICICIBC J&K KVB FED SIB SBIN UBI BOI CRPBK BOB IDBI DBNK CBK OBC INBK ANDB PNB ALBK
ALBK PNB ANDB INBK OBC DBNK IDBI CBK BOB SBIN BOI UBI FED CRPBK SIB J&K ICICIBC KVB AXSB DEVB CUBK VYSB IIB HDFCB YES
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ICICIBC YES AXSB HDFCB IIB FED KVB CUBK SIB DEVB BOB VYSB IDBI INBK SBIN J&K PNB CBK CRPBK OBC ANDB UBI ALBK DBNK BOI
18.7% 18.3% 17.0% 16.8% 15.4% 14.7% 14.4% 14.0% 13.9% 13.6% 13.3% 13.2% 13.1% 13.1% 12.9% 12.8% 12.7% 12.4% 12.3% 12.0% 11.8% 11.5% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0%
Indian, CBK, BoI and SBIN have higher GoI stake. DNBK, IDBI, ALBK, BoI and UNBK Tier I almost the lowest. CBK and BoB better placed in term of Tier I amongst the PSBs.
FB, IIB, CUBK, KVB and ICICBC amongst the better placed.
INBK IDBI CBK BOI SBIN OBC ANDB CRPBK UBI PNB BOB ALBK DBNK
80% 72% 68% 64% 62% 58% 58% 58% 58% 58% 55% 55% 55%
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Sector loan book expected to grow at 17% CAGR; driven by PVT banks loan growth at 19% CAGR; PSBs expected to report 16% CAGR. 17% NII CAGR to be driven by PVT banks NII CAGR of 21% and PSB CAGR of ~15%. Loan loss provisions are expected to remain elevated with PSBs reporting CAGR of 9% (after reporting 21% CAGR during FY11-13) and PVT banks at 21% CAGR. Net earnings growth at 18% CAGR would largely be driven by PVT banks CAGR of 19% and ~17% by PSBs.
RoAA Tree
Net Interest Income Non Interest Income Treasury Income Operating Cost Provisions Provisions for NPAs Tax ROAA Leverage (x) ROAE FY12 2.87% 1.13% 0.04% 1.73% 0.76% 0.64% 0.44% 1.07% 14.75 15.75% FY13A/E 2.73% 1.11% 0.12% 1.71% 0.74% 0.70% 0.36% 1.03% 14.40 14.79% FY14E 2.77% 1.08% 0.10% 1.69% 0.66% 0.66% 0.45% 1.06% 14.49 15.30% FY15E 2.81% 1.06% 0.09% 1.68% 0.65% 0.65% 0.46% 1.08% 14.65 15.81%
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Top picks
PNB : For second quarter in running PNBs GNPAs declined on a sequential basis. During 4QFY13, CASA ratio improved 230bps QoQ, while NIMs remained stable at 3.5%. PNBs superior NIMs and return ratios vis--vis PSB peers deserves a premium. Continuation in top management (till Oct-14) provides comfort. However, higher impaired assets and faster growth in riskier assets are persistent concerns. Maintain BUY, with a TP of Rs 997/ sh (1.25x FY14E ABV). CBK : Loan growth is set to return for CBK after around one year of consolidation. Moderation in slippages and higher recoveries provide comfort on asset quality. Pick up in business and stable margins will lead to 16% NII CAGR over FY13-15E. SLR stands at 29%, AFS accounts for 39% of investments. With an expected decline in interest rates, CBK can potentially book healthy treasury gains. Tier I at 9.8% is a positive. Maintain BUY with a revised TP of Rs 498/sh (1.1x FY14E ABV). OBC : OBC disappointed during 4QFY13, with higher slippages (due to one large account). Excluding for this, management continues to deliver across parameters, within stated guidance in difficult times. OBCs continuous success at de-bulking the balance sheet, improving CASA & NIMs are positives. It currently trades at an attractive valuations of 0.7x FY14E ABV. Maintain BUY, with a TP of Rs 355/sh (1x FY14E ABV). ICICIBC : We continue to maintain our positive stance. This is premised on improvement in return ratios (RoAs) driven by NIM improvement, controlled opex structure and wellmanaged credit cost. Strong liability franchise, high CRAR and capital repatriation from foreign subsidiaries offer headroom for steady growth. ICICBC trades at 1.9x FY14E ABV, ex subs. Maintain BUY. Our revised SOTP of Rs 1,318 (16% upside), is based on 2.2x FY14E ABV. FB : Despite a miss in 4QFY13, we continue to like FB owing to its low leverage (Tier I at 14.1%), revamped underwriting and risk functions and significant branch addition in the last two years. Operating efficiencies would start kicking in once new branches mature. The stock trades for 1.2x FY14E ABV. Maintain BUY with a TP of Rs 575/sh (1.5x FY14E ABV).
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Valuation Matrix
Banks ALBK AXSB BOB BOI CBK FB ICICIBC IIB VYSB OBC PNB SIB SBIN UNBK YES CMP (Rs) 124 1,395 661 289 398 455 1,139 510 652 248 761 25 2,025 220 493 Mcap (Rs bn) 62 653 279 173 176 78 1,318 266 101 72 269 34 1,385 131 195 Reco UPF OPF OPF OPF BUY BUY BUY OPF BUY BUY BUY OPF BUY OPF BUY ABV (Rs) FY14e 149 796 677 320 452 387 504 160 333 355 794 22 1,166 247 224 FY15e 179 921 745 358 513 435 565 188 383 402 939 26 1,366 292 268 P/E (x) FY14e 4.0 10.6 5.4 5.2 5.2 8.3 10.9 19.9 13.3 4.3 4.8 5.9 5.8 5.0 11.9 FY15e 3.5 9.0 4.6 4.4 4.4 7.1 9.1 15.6 10.7 3.5 4.2 5.1 4.6 4.1 9.6 P/ABV (x) FY14e 0.83 1.75 0.98 0.90 0.88 1.17 1.84 3.19 1.96 0.70 0.96 1.14 1.17 0.89 2.20 FY15e 0.69 1.51 0.89 0.81 0.78 1.05 1.60 2.72 1.70 0.62 0.81 0.96 0.93 0.75 1.84 ROAE (%) FY14e 14.0 17.3 15.9 13.9 14.0 14.0 15.3 16.8 15.6 13.1 16.9 18.6 16.2 15.8 22.2 FY15e 14.4 17.6 16.3 14.6 14.7 14.7 16.0 18.4 17.0 14.7 16.8 18.6 16.5 16.9 20.9 ROAA (%) FY14e 0.71 1.68 0.89 0.68 0.77 1.23 1.77 1.61 1.26 0.77 1.11 1.06 0.96 0.78 1.46 FY15e 0.71 1.68 0.91 0.70 0.79 1.25 1.84 1.61 1.31 0.84 1.11 1.02 0.99 0.83 1.45
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: : : :
Where the stock is expected to deliver more than 15% returns over the next 12 months' period Where the stock is expected to deliver 0 to 15% returns over the next 12 months' period Where the stock is expected to deliver (-) 10% to 0% returns over the next 12 months' period Where the stock is expected to deliver less than (-)10% returns over the next 12 months' period
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