Old Covenant
After God finished speaking the Ten Commandments from the top of Mount Sinai, Moses tells us in
Exodus 20 verses 18 to 21:
“18 ¶ And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain
smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off. 19 And they said unto Moses, Speak
thou with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die. 20 And Moses said unto the people,
Fear not: for God is come to prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that ye sin not. 21 And the
people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was.” (Ex 20:18-21)
God then told Moses the Judgments which explained what consequences people should suffer who
chose to break the Law. The story continues in Exodus chapter 24 verses 3 to 8:
“3 And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD, and all the judgments: and all the people
answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the LORD hath said will we do.
4 And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the
hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel. 5 And he sent young men of the children of
Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD. 6 And Moses took
half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.
7 And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD
hath said will we do, and be obedient. 8 And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said,
Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath made with you concerning all these words.” (Ex 24:3-
8)
When the people promised that they would do everything that God had said, they forgot one thing
about themselves. Jesus tells us in John 5 verse 30:
“I can of mine own self do nothing.” (John 5:30)
They forgot that they could do nothing good on their own. Prophet Jeremiah tells why in chapter 13
and verse 23:
“Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to
do evil.” (Jer 13:23)
Something inside has to change before people can do good. Prophet Ezekiel tells us more about it in
chapter 36 and verses 25 to 27:
“25 ¶ I [will] sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your
idols, will I cleanse you. 26 A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will
take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. 27 And I will put my spirit
within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them.” (Eze 36:25-27)
They forgot to ask God for a new heart first. But God accepted their covenant promise anyway,
knowing that they would soon see how hard it would be to keep.
Consequences
Moses tells us the consequences the people had to suffer because of their sin in Exodus 32 verses 19 to
35:
“19 And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and
Repentance
The story of the people's repentance and God's renewed promises continues in Exodus 33 and 34:
“4 And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: and no man did put on him his ornaments. 5 For
the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into
the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may
know what to do unto thee. 6 And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount
Horeb.
7¶ And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp.... 9 And it came to
pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle,
and the LORD talked with Moses. 10 And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and
all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door.
11And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the
camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.
12 ¶ And Moses said unto the LORD, ... I beseech thee, shew me thy glory. 19 And he said, I will make all my
goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee.... 20 And he said, Thou canst
not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live. 21 And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me,
and thou shalt stand upon a rock: 22 And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a
clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by: 23 And I will take away mine hand, and thou
shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.
And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon
34:1 ¶
these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest. 2 And be ready in the morning, and come
Appeal
Would you like God to make a covenant with you too? When you pray, ask God to fulfil the promise in
Ezekiel 36 verses 26 and 27 in your life today:
“26 A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you.... 27 And I will put my spirit within
you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them.” (Eze 36:26-27)
When you have a new heart, you will be able to say with David in Psalm 40 verse 8:
“I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law is within my heart.” (Ps 40:8)
Choose today and begin new life with God.