FRONT COVER: Cronulla Beach (Hamilton Lund) BACK COVER: South Cronulla Surf Club (Hamilton Lund)
Contents
3 Executive summary 4 Market overview 5 The surfing visitor 13 NSW product profile the States competitive advantage 18 Considerations when framing the action plan 21 Surf tourism what we aim to achieve 22 Strategy 1. Consumer engagement 24 Strategy 2. Business support 25 Strategy 3. Product and distribution development 26 Strategy 4. Destination support 28 Appendices
Executive summary
Surfing is currently ranked in the top 20 most popular sports in Australia. In 2007, two million Australians went surfing and worldwide another 10 million or so are estimated to have taken to the waves.* Surfing is defined as any form of riding a wave. Surfers stand up on short- and longboards, they lie along bodyboards and they bodysurf, without boards. Surf tourism describes activity which takes place 40 km or more from the persons place of residence, where surfing or attending a surfing event are the primary purpose for travel. Surf tourists stay at their destinations for at least one night or can undertake their visit as a day trip. In 2008, more than 1.6 million international and domestic visitors took overnight trips to coastal locations in Australia to participate in surfing activities. They contributed more than 30.7 million visitor nights to the tourism economy.** The three-year (2009 12) action plan will largely guide Tourism NSW activities and priorities. It will be reviewed to assess progress and provides for a range of immediate, mid-and long-term activities. It will involve partnerships with Surfing NSW, Events NSW, NSW government partners, surf and tourism industry bodies, local councils, regional tourism organisations, surfing sponsors and industry operators.
Target audiences
The action plan targets recreational surfers and firsttime surfers comprising: > Australian families > Young Australian women aged 1534 > Young Australian males aged 1534 > International male and female backpackers 1834 > International students and working holidaymakers
Strategic directions
The plan identifies four key strategic directions:
Consumer engagement
To enhance destination appeal by positioning the NSW coastline as Australias premier surfing coast, target key consumer segments to communicate the benefits of surfing in NSW and influence the purchasing decision.
Destination support
To assist coastal destinations plan effectively for developing surf tourism, develop supportive partnerships, and prepare resources for marketing activity.
Business support
To assist surf schools and surf tour operators access the necessary training to implement good business practices to grow their businesses and tap into supportive business networks.
Product and distribution development
To improve the quality and supply of surf tourism experiences and assist surf schools, tour operators and surfing event organisers reach tourism markets through product distribution channels.
*Source: Sweeney Sports Report Summer 2007/08*, Buckley 2002 **Source: TRA 2008 NVS and IVS
The sport of surfing has a truly global footprint. It is estimated that more than 10 million people in 50 countries, on six continents, regularly surf. It is an activity which connects people with the ocean and with coastal destinations in some of the worlds most exotic locations. Surfing is not just a sport but also a culture with a singular ethos based on respect for and connection with the worlds marine environment. Surfing offers individuals and families the appeal of fun, fitness and health. For young travellers, learning to surf is an aspiration connecting them with unique marine environments, local surf culture and fellow travellers. For Australians, surfing is quite simply part of the national identity.
Great surfing destinations have a mystique and great surfers attract a following. Many coastal destinations owe their fame to the legions of nomadic surfers stopping there in search of the perfect wave. These days the global exploits of surfing champions captivate millions via major competition broadcasts. As the sport has evolved so too has the surfing economy, which now supports thriving manufacturing, retail, media, fashion, educational, event and tourism businesses. With hundreds of outstanding surf locations, surfing tourism has the potential to deliver social, economic and environmental benefits for coastal destinations in NSW.
Market overview
In Australia
More than two million Australians went surfing during the summer of 200708. In terms of participation, surfing remains one of the top 20 sports in Australia, ahead of high profile games such as cricket, netball and football. Overall participation in surfing has remained stable over recent years although there has been a trend towards increased participation by young females aged 1629 and by older males aged 3044 (who are now matching participation rates of younger males). In addition, attendance at surfing events has proven remarkably consistent with attendance ranked 14th in the top 20 spectator sports events for the last six years.* The majority of Australias surfers reside on the countrys eastern coast indications based on a number of surveys suggest that 50 per cent live in NSW, around 28 per cent in Queensland and 12 per cent in Victoria.**
*Source: Sweeney Sports Report Summer 2007/08 Surfing Australia Participation by people under 16 is not measured but anecdotal evidence suggests this is also a significant part of the market ** Source: Surfing Australia Magazine, 2007
3000
2250
1,664
1,555 1,321
704
611
517
41%
Y/E Dec 2004
41%
Y/E Dec 2005
42%
Y/E Dec 2006
39%
Y/E Dec 2007
39%
Y/E Dec 2008
Domestic visitorwhere nights where surfing activity(20042008) 2004-2008 Domestic visitor nights surfing waswas an an activity
11,250
7,621
8,321
7,741
3,279
3,094
2,698
39%
Y/E Dec 2004
43%
Y/E Dec 2005
43%
Y/E Dec 2006
37%
Y/E Dec 2007
35%
Y/E Dec 2008
Source markets
A key factor in NSWs dominance of the domestic surf tourism market is its own surfing population. In 2008, NSW received 517,000 domestic overnight visitors who went surfing; of these, 399,000 were from NSW with intrastate travel contributing 77 per cent of all domestic surfing visitors. In 2008, Victoria contributed seven per cent of all domestic overnight visitors who went surfing to NSW, while Queensland contributed 13 per cent.
Domestic visitors overnight visitors who in engaged in surfing in NSWby regions home state (2008) Domestic overnight who engaged surfing in NSW regions homeby state (2008)
145
132
150 112.5 75
51 28 4
New South Wales Victoria
Home state
47 17
Queensland
37.5
Rest of Australia
South Coast
Northern Rivers
Domestic overnight visitors to NSW engaged in surfing (2008) Domestic overnight visitors to NSW thatthat engaged in surfing (2008)
3%
23%
36%
39%
Lifecycle group of domestic overnight tourists to NSW who engaged in surfing (2008)
Lifecycle group of domestic overnight tourists to NSW that engaged in surfing (2008)
11% 39%
34%
16%
Young/midlife single Young/midlife couple, no kids Families Single/couple older persons
males females
In the young singles segment traditionally dominated by males there has been a growing trend towards involvement by young women. Visitation patterns indicate that, since 2004 the number of overnight trips taken by young women aged between 1524, where surfing was an activity, has grown by 69 per cent.
Domestic female visitors to NSW aged 15-34 who engaged in surfing Domestic female visitors to NSW aged 1534 who engaged in surfing
150 Number of visitors (000)
112.5
68% 53%
2004
67% 47%
2005 2006 2007
75
67%
37.5
0 2008
Calendar year
15-24 years
25-34 years
A significant aspect of overnight visitors who surfed is their relative prosperity 55 per cent had household incomes over $78,000.*
Overnight domestic visitors to NSW who engaged in surfing, by household income (2008)
Overnight domestic visitors to NSW who engaged in surfing, by household income (2008)
8% 11%
2% 32%
22% 24%
$130,000 or more $26,000 - $77,999 $78,000 - $129,999 Dont know Refused $1 - $25,999
Number of domestic overnight trips where visitors engaged in surfing, by NSW region (2008)**
50 100
150
South Coast Mid North Coast Northern Rivers Central Coast Sydney Hunter Lord Howe Island
200
Number of domestic overnight trips where visitors engaged in Surfing by NSW region (2008)
Seasonality
Not surprisingly, the domestic surf tourism market follows the sun. More than 73 per cent of all trips undertaken, where surfing is an activity, occur in the December and March quarters. In April, the numbers of overnight trips start to drop sharply, reaching a low in the September quarter when fewer than 12 per cent of overnight trips, where surfing was an activity, occur.*
Number of domestic trips to NSW where visitors engaged in surfing by quarter 2008 in surfing, by quarter (2008) Number of overnight domestic overnight trips to NSW where visitors engaged
300
225 Thousands
150
12%
75
March quarter
June quarter
Sept quarter
Dec quarter
225,000
Number of visitors
150,000
75,000
Australia
20,772,178
17,250,000
14,753,414
11,500,000
5,750,000
Australia
The majority of international visitors who surf come from the western hemisphere
Source markets
International visitors engaging in surf activities are predominantly from the western hemisphere although Asian and Japanese visitors are also enthusiastic participants.
Country/Region Europe UK Asia USA New Zealand Japan Canada Other Visitors 85,561 64,397 33,593 32,537 26,055 13,870 13,813 18,663 Market share 29% 22% 12% 11% 9% 5% 5% 7%
Europe 85,561
10
Female 41%
Male 59%
Male Female
International visitors to Australia who engaged in surfing by age (2008) International visitors to Australia who engaged in surfing by age (2008)
2534 33%
1524 48%
*Source: TRA IVS Dec 2008 **Source: TNT 2005 Backpacker survey
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Seasonality
Most international visitors who engaged in surfing in Australia did so during the December and March quarters. Unlike the domestic market, travel patterns are reasonably consistent throughout the year not showing such extreme troughs in autumn and winter months.**
International visitors to Australia who engaged in surfing by quarter (2008) International visitors to Australia who engaged in surfing by quarter (2008)
100,000
75,000
50,000
25,000
March Quarter
June Quarter
September Quarter
December Quarter
*Source: TNT 2005 Backpacker survey ** Source: TRA IVS Dec 2008 ***Tourism NSW 2007 surf school focus group report, IM Strategy
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In terms of product, NSW has some exceptional advantages in growing the surf tourism market
Accessibility
The majority of surf tourists would not be classified as hard core those with the passion, experience and determination to seek out more remote parts of the coastline. For the key market segments of youthful surfers and families, accessibility and beach infrastructure are extremely important. Beach infrastructure includes amenities, parking, cafs, picnic areas and surf retail. Other access factors which give NSW beaches strong appeal include:** > Proximity to regional centres and surrounding air and road access > Clusters of beaches with a variety of surfing conditions (wave type/direction) within 2030 minutes of a regional centre > Clusters of beaches that offer variety in degree of difficulty for beginners, intermediate and advanced.
*The Beaches of the NSW Coast, Publisher, Sydney University, 2nd Edition 2007. Author, Prof. Andrew Short **Source: Tourism NSW 2007 Surf Product and Destination Inventory Report Dhatom Consultants. The number of beaches in each cluster ranged in number from 4 to 20
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Capacity
NSWs surfing beaches are, for the most part, uncrowded. The beach numbers and their location along the entire coastline helps to ensure NSW has the capacity to grow surf tourism in a sustainable way. Care should be taken in attracting surfing visitation to some of these areas as part of their appeal may be their relatively uncrowded nature. For other regions keen to build surf visitation, a focus on beach infrastructure may need to be a consideration. Some regions should also consider how they can best position their destinations in light of beach surf conditions. For example, beaches with conditions requiring high skill levels will not necessarily attract all types of surfers. It does however present an opportunity for the region to cater predominantly to the elite end of the market and address development issues accordingly.
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The significance of the reserves in terms of surf tourism is that they help to position the State as the preeminent surfing destination.
Surfing events
Surfing competitions are increasing in profile as professional title events proliferate in the junior, womens and mens circuits. Events such as the Australian Surf Festival at Port Macquarie attract more than 700 competitors and a loyal following of friends and family. Significant surfing events have the advantage of generating positive economic impact and low and shoulder season boosts in visitor numbers. In addition, partnership opportunities with major sponsors can result in targeted marketing opportunities which can extend to surf schools and related tourism and surf industry businesses. Surfing competitions particularly those at an international level can also attract extensive media coverage which can be leveraged to promote the destination and also position NSW beaches in an aspirational light. A beach which draws elite surfing competition is, by implication, one of the best in the world. The NSW Government is currently supporting a number of surfing events and exploring their impact in attracting visitation to the State. Key events include: >S urfest (Newcastle February/March). The event celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2010. It consists of the Mark Richard Pro which is World Qualifying Series (WQS), a Pro Junior event and other school events. >T he Commonwealth Bank Beachley Classic (Manly October). The worlds richest womens professional surfing event. >C ountry Energy Australia Surf Festival (Port Macquarie August). This event is the Australian title for three surfing disciplines shortboard, longboard and stand-up paddle boards. > The Boost Mobile Surf Sho (proposed for Bondi Beach March 2010) The event was first staged in 2007 and again in 2008 at Surfers Paradise in Queensland. It proved to be a major success in Queensland, drawing in some of the worlds best surfers to compete and providing free entertainment for locals, visitors and surfing enthusiasts alike. Surfing NSW has secured the event for 2010. > The Billabong World Juniors (Narrabeen Beach, Sydney January). Currently supported by the NSW Government and Warringah Council, the event is the richest and most prestigious junior (Under 21) surfing event in the world. In addition to major surfing competitions, NSW maintains a very dynamic event calendar of more than 300 events that occur along the States coastal areas throughout the year.
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16
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To know it is to own it
NSW has a strong competitive position in the surf tourism market but it is important that it increases its market share and owns surf tourism. Tourism Research Australia is able to give good insights in state performance for domestic visitation through the National Visitor Survey (NVS).
Engaging communities
It is important to have the support and input of local communities in promoting surf tourism to their regions. It is also important that visitors are well versed in any local rules or practices particularly in regard to surfing etiquette.
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Recreational surfers have the most potential for growing surf tourism in NSW
Analysis of the surf tourism market indicates that recreational surfers (largely made up of families, young women and men as well as international backpackers, students and working holidaymakers) are the segment that can be best leveraged to grow the surf tourism market. The key surfing segments are: > Professional surfers those who compete in elite surfing competitions around the world. Professional surfers can be chiefly attracted through the securing of major competition events. > Highly skilled surfers those who search for the best spots in the world to surf, require consistent waves and prefer uncrowded beaches. Males dominate the segment. They are resistant to marketing activity that gives away information about their favourite beaches or breaks. This group prefers to research their own surfing spots. > Recreational surfers the largest group comprising those who seek fun and relaxation in the waves. They offer NSW the best commercial potential as a large proportion wish to learn to surf either in a group or individually through surf schools. Others will take surf tours/packages within Australia and overseas. They have a preference for accessible beaches with infrastructure and amenities which are close to townships for aprs surf leisure activities, and can be reached via a mix of traditional and digital media channels.*
*Source: Tourism NSW 2007, Surf Tourism Scoping Study, Calais Consultants and Dhatom Tourism Consultants.
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Digital channels are the most effective means of targeting surfing visitors
Those visitors who largely comprise the recreational surfing market in NSW are:
Domestic
> Backpackers aged 1834 > Students > Working holidaymakers Given the youthful profile of these segments, digital communication channels are likely to be the most effective way of communicating with them. They are technologically savvy and communicate through user-generated sites and social networks.
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Target audiences
Recreational surfers and first-time surfers comprising: > Australian families > Young Australian women aged 1534 > Young Australian males aged 1534 > International male and female backpackers 1834 > International students and working holidaymakers
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Tactical marketing opportunities: Partner with airlines, media partners, tourism providers to develop and promote surf packages to coastal areas. Publicity: Engage targeted segments through publicity campaigns that include sponsorship of visiting media, broadcast assistance, consumer promotions and content sponsorship. Enhance image and content resources: Commission and purchase quality print and broadcast imagery of NSW surf coast destinations and experiences to underpin marketing activity. Maintain and update information resources. Integration of marketing messages to build destination appeal: Integrate surf tourism messages in mainstream communications and ensure follow-through in core international and domestic marketing programs. Event leverage: Work with Events NSW and industry to develop tactical marketing programs in partnership with sponsors, event organisers, regional destinations and tourism operators to assist in boosting visitation for major sporting events.
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Enhance image and content resources: Commission and purchase quality print and broadcast imagery of NSW surf coast destinations and experiences to underpin marketing activity. Maintain and update information resources. Integration of marketing messages to build destination appeal: Integrate surf tourism messages in mainstream communications and ensure follow-through in core international and domestic marketing programs. Event leverage: Work with Events NSW and industry to develop tactical marketing programs in partnership with sponsors, event organisers, regional destinations and tourism operators to assist in boosting visitation for major sporting events.
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Appendices
NSW coastal statistics On the open ocean coast there are 757 beaches. Length of open ocean coast is 1590 km; beaches occupy 62 per cent of the coastline. From Palm Beach to Cronulla, there are 40 beaches (20 on north side; 13 eastern suburbs; 7 Cronulla area). NSW open coast Total length 1590 km Rocky length 600 km (38%) Sandy length 990 km (62%) Number of beaches: Open coast Major bays Lord Howe Island Total 757 120 15 892 References
The Beaches of the NSW Coast, Publisher, Sydney University, 2nd Edition 2007. Author, Prof. Andrew Short R.C. Buckley, Griffith University, Adventure Tourism and Related Industries 2002 Tourism New South Wales 2007, Surf Tourism Scoping Study. Calais Consultants and Dhatom Tourism Consultants Tourism New South Wales 2007, Surf Product & Destination Inventory Report. Dhatom Consultants Tourism New South Wales, 2007 Surf School Focus Group Report, IM Strategy Tourism New South Wales, 2007 Surf School Survey Surfing Australia, 2009 Listing National Accredited Surf Schools Tourism Research Australia 2008. International Visitors Survey Tourism Research Australia 2008. National Visitors Survey Sweeney Sports Report, Surfing Australia Summer 2005/6 and Summer 2007/08 Surfing Australia Magazine, 2007 TNT Backpacker Survey 2005/06
Source: The Beaches of the NSW Coast, Publisher, Sydney University, 2nd Edition 2007 Author, Prof. Andrew Short
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0910-0014/1009
Tourism House | Level 2, 55 Harrington Street | The Rocks | Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 7050 | Sydney NSW 2001 | Australia Telephone +61 2 9931 1111 | Facsimile +61 2 9931 1543 www.tourism.nsw.gov.au