Pollutants Bi l i l O Biological Oxygen D Demand d (BOD) Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Total Suspended Solids (TSS) Color Oil & Grease pH DENR-EMB Standard 50 mg/l /l 100 mg/l 70 mg/l 150 5 mg/l 6.5 9.0
DENR
LLDA
Prohibited Acts
Among others, the Act prohibits the following: 1 Discharging or depositing any water pollutant to the water 1. body. 2. Discharging, injecting or allowing to enter into the soil, anything that would pollute groundwater. 3. Operating facilities that discharge regulated water pollutants without the valid required permits. 4. Unauthorized transport or dumping into waters of sewage sludge or solid waste. 5. Refusal to allow entry, inspection and monitoring as well as access to reports and records by the DENR. 6. Refusal or failure to submit reports and/or designate pollution control officers whenever required by the DENR. 7. Disposal of potentially infectious medical waste into sea by vessels. 8. Operate facilities that discharge or allow to seep, willfully or through grave negligence, prohibited chemicals, substances, or pollutants into water bodies.
3rd Offense: Failure or refusal to clean up which results in serious injury or loss of life or lead to irreversible water contamination of surface ground, surface, ground coastal and marine water shall be punished with imprisonment of not less than 6 years and 1 day and not more than 12 years and a fine of Php 500,000/day for each day the contamination or omission continues.
What is RBC . . .
Rotating Biological Contactors, commonly called RBCs, are used in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The primary function of these bio-reactors at WWTPs is the reduction organic matter.
Design
A suspended/fixed growth biological treatment processes used to consume organic matter (BOD) from wastewater. Consists C i t of f 2-4 2 4 m diameter di t disks, di k closely l l spaced d on a rotating t ti horizontal axis. Disks are covered with a biofilm. The disks are only partially submerged in wastewater. As the disk rotates, the biofilm is exposed to the wastewater only part of the time. The rotation in and out of the wastewater serves to vary the feeding cycle (starve/gorge) of the bacteria and microorganisms that make up the biofilm. 1-2 2 rpm (slowly). The shaft rotates about 1 Some advantages: Less Upset, High Loading Rate, Nitrification/Denitrification, Low O&M Cost, Durable Constructions, Odorless, No Noise.
How it works
RBC Package Plants Three separate processes (primary settlement, bio-contactor and final clarification) are combined in a single tank enclosed by low-profile covers. The h integral i l primary i tank k collects ll and d stores screenings i and d detritus and provides 90 days sludge storage to remove the need for separate on-site facilities, thus reducing capital and operational costs. RBC Package Plants are generally supplied for small and medium populations; where populations are large, multiple units can be used in parallel. Modular RBCs Generally used for large populations, in a modular system in both primary and final settlement tanks are separated from the biological treatment zone. Using individual tanks for each of the three unit processes provides the greatest flexibility in process design and site layout. The Primary section may be either a sealed septic or a conical upward flow settlement tank. Biological treatment takes place in the self-contained Bio-Contactor which hi h may be b installed i t ll d in i either ith a FRP or concrete t tank. t k Final Fi l settlement ttl t occurs in an upward flow clarifier.
Principles of RB MT RBC-PMT
DISCS
An array of discs (3m diameter) which are made of some light synthetic material (Amazon screen) will keep on rotating via the horizontal axis at a rather slow speed (1.5 rpm) inside a wastewater treatment tank.
BIOMASS
A microbial film or a layer of sludge that will digest all the organic pollutants during the process and degrade it biologically.
BREATHING-PHASE
The upper half of the rotating disc will have access to the ambient air (breathing phase) to take up oxygen so that the BIOMASS will exist and the biological degradation of the organic pollutants inside the wastewater will take place.
EATING-PHASE
While the lower half of the rotating discs is half submerged to the wastewater to take up organic pollutants in order to undergo the treatment process.
Benefits
Low effective L ff ti cost t and d affordable Easy and low maintenance Easy repair Low power consumption Minimal disposal of sludge Low maintenance cost Flexible use of space Low operational cost Savings from consumption p and retrofit Lower expansion costs
1. 2. 3.
4.
Flow Rate
2.
OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS (150 M3 Capacity) SBR Power consumption P ti (monthly) Manpower Chemical addition Sludge hauling Sludge generation Septic handling Fats, Oil & Grease Laundry Ph 40,000.00 Php 40 000 00 Full-time operator Coagulant, Odor control l enzymes Regular sludge wasting and hauling Large quantity Not capable Not capable Poorly capable RBC-PMT Ph 10, Php 10 000.00 000 00 Part-time operator NONE NONE Minimal Very capable Capable Capable
NOTE: Presence of septic waste, fats, oil and grease and laundry in SBR system causes foaming and bulking.
Success Stories
Jesus of Nazareth Hospital
2 units of Rotating Biological Contactor Packed Media Technology (RBC-PMT) Date installed : September 2002 Volume : 150 cu.m. per day.
Success Stories
Metro San Jose Medical Center
1 unit of Rotating Biological Contactor Packed Media Technology (RBC-PMT) Date installed : September 2002 Volume : 75 cu.m. per day.
Success Stories
Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu
10 units of Rotating Biological Contactor Packed Media Technology (RBC-PMT) Date installed : 2010 Servicing Three(3) Barangays in Lapu-Lapu City, Province of Cebu
Robinland Condominium
Cebu City
Contact us
GREEN INITIATIVE ECOSERVICES CORP. 31 Lopez Jaena St., Brgy. Taong Marikina City Philippines 1803 Tel. No: 654 3266 M bil Nos: Mobile N 0923 6615695 0923-6615695 0933-4744346 Email: info@green-initiative.com www.green-initiative.com.ph