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7/15/13

Solution to Problem 203 Stress-strain Diagram | Strength of Materials Review

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Solution to Problem 203 Stress-strain Diagram


Tags: stress-strain diagram yield point ultimate strength rupture strength proportional limit modulus of elasticity

Problem 203 The following data were recorded during the tensile test of a 14-mm-diameter mild steel rod. The gage length was 50 mm. Load (N) 0 6 310 12 600 18 800 25 100 31 300 37 900 40 100 41 600 0 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.163 0.433 Elongation (mm) Load (N) 46 200 52 400 58 500 68 000 59 000 67 800 65 000 65 500 1.25 2.50 4.50 7.50 12.5 15.5 20.0 Fracture Elongation (mm)

Plot the stress-strain diagram and determine the following mechanical properties: (a) proportional limits; (b) modulus of elasticity; (c) yield point; (d) ultimate strength; and (e) rupture strength. Solution 203 Click here to show or hide the solution Area, A = 0.25(142) = 49 mm2 Length, L = 50 mm Strain = Elongation/Length Stress = Load/Area Load (N) 0 6 310 12 600 18 800 25 100 31 300 37 900 40 100 41 600 46 200 52 400 58 500 68 000 59 000 67 800 0 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.163 0.433 1.250 2.500 4.500 7.500 12.500 15.500 Elongation (mm) 0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012 0.0033 0.0087 0.025 0.05 0.09 0.15 0.25 0.31 Strain (mm/mm) 0 40.99 81.85 122.13 163.05 203.33 246.20 260.49 270.24 300.12 340.40 380.02 441.74 383.27 440.44
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Stress (MPa)

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7/15/13

Solution to Problem 203 Stress-strain Diagram | Strength of Materials Review

65 000 61 500

20.000 Failure

0.4

422.25 399.51

From stress-strain diagram: a. Proportional Limit = 246.20 MPa b. Modulus of Elasticity E = slope of stress-strain diagram within proportional limi E = 246.20/0.0012 = 205 166.67 MPa = 205.2 GPa c. Yield Point = 270.24 MPa d. Ultimate Strength = 441.74 MPa e. Rupture Strength = 399.51 MPa

Submitted by Romel Verterra on October 28, 2008 - 8:28am

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