Computational Civil Engineering 2007, International Symposium

Iai, Romnia, May 25, 2007

Title of the paper to be submitted. Please do not write more than three lines
Firstname Familyname1, Second Author2 and Third Author3
1 2

Department, University, City, Zip code, Country Department, University, City, Zip code, Country 3 Department, University, City, Zip code, Country

Summary
This is an example of how to write in Microsoft Word for Windows a paper for the Computational Civil Engineering 2007, International Symposium held in Iai, Romnia, on May 25th, 2007. The abstract and/or the confirmation of participation must be send to either the main organizer Associate Professor Fideliu Pule-Criniceanu, Ph.D., email: fideliu@ce.tuiasi.ro or, better, to the contact person, doctoral student Alina Mihaela Nicu, MEc., email: alinush1905@yahoo.com. Deadline for abstract and confirmation is April 1st, 2007 and for the paper to the same addresses until May 1st, 2007. The number of pages is advisable to be between 6 and 16. Please use the Task Bar or the setting the styles for papers text. button in Microsoft Word for highlighting and

This first part of the paper must be reserved for a summary (abstract) as this one. The title Summary is written with Times New Roman font, 12 points, line space single, 18 points before and 6 points after, alignment left (.04 Summary title style). Use the .05 Summary text style for the summary text. Summary text style consists in Times New Roman font, italic, 11 points, line space single, 6 points before, alignment justified. Do not use tabs or spaces at the beginning of paragraphs anywhere in this paper. In the case a longer abstract is needed, you may go to the next page. However, if possible, use this entire page for the Summary and Keywords. Let one empty .07 Text style line between the Summary and the Keywords. KEYWORDS: please write the keywords; if possible do not go over the first page, use the .07 Text style.

F. Lastname, S. Author, T. Author

1. INTRODUCTION
In order to communicate with the authors, the editors are asking the authors to write a separate file or in the emails their complete titles, positions, mail and electronic addresses. Generally, the data is the next: Firstname FAMILYNAME Title(s) Position(s) Personal email(s), Personal web page(s) Department Departments web page(s) Institution Institutions web page(s) Street address City, County Postal Code Country English is the main language for the Computational Civil Engineering 2007, International Symposium. In order to be easily readable please consider using short sentences and paragraphs. Scientific and technical English manuals might be very useful for inexperienced authors. The speller and grammar corrector of Word are also important tools. Avoid using expressions as: I did, we did, our work, my work etc. Instead use impersonal expressions as: it was done, authors work, authors work etc. At the same time, avoid addressing directly to the reader (i.e. you) and the use of imperative sentences. As a paradox, this example is directly addressing to the reader and it is using imperative sentences. Avoid using expressions as lets do, lets see, lets state etc or their equivalents. Shortenings as dont, cant, wont etc shell not be used. Use instead do not, cannot, will not etc. As a rule, never let more than one space between words. Please treat carefully the use of special characters as comma, full stop (point, period, dot), colon, semi-colon, i.e.: , . : ;. They require no space before and a space after. Therefore the next are bad examples: red , green , blue done . The hyposesis ; new
CCE2007.doc template file

Computational Civil Engineering 2007, International Symposium

follows : up , down and left Special attention must be given to the use of special characters that are coupled as: parenthesis, quotation marks, brackets, apostrophes etc. The left part must have a space before and no space after and the right part must have no space before and a space after. Bad examples: To be or not to be Do Not Enter It was written Special Studies on that door. ( it was understood) (and not as shown ) Last but not least Please Never let Figures, Tables, Equations and References un-referred. Also be careful that referred Figures, Tables, Equations and References really exist in your text. Paper format is Academic (170mm x 240mm), with 20 mm left, 20 mm right, 25 mm up and 20 mm bottom margins. The .01 Paper title style uses Times New Roman font, 14 points, line space single, alignment centered. Authors names are written with Times New Roman font, 12 poi nts, line space single, alignment centered, 12 points before and 6 points after, i.e. .02 Author(s) style. Affiliations are written using Times New Roman font, 9 points, line space single, italic, alignment centered (.03 Affiliation style), one on a li ne only. Shorten if necessary. However, additional or other kind of data might be used, depending on country and/or institution etc. If there is only one author or only one affiliation, do not use the superscript (exponent) for showing the affiliation.
Table 1. Name of the table Col 1 Col 2 Name for Line 1 (if needed) Name for Line 1 (if needed) . Total (if needed) Col ..

Chapters titles are using the .06 Chapter style, Times New Roman font, 13 points, line space single, alignment left, 30 points before and 12 points after, all caps. A left tab is placed at 5 mm and the hanging is also at 5 mm. The numbering should be made manually because in Word numbering is difficult to manipulate.

F. Lastname, S. Author, T. Author

After the number of paragraph is introduced, press a tab. For more than 9 chapters a space must be introduced after the number of the chapter. Inside chapters use .07 Text style, Times New Roman font, 11 points, line space single, alignment justified, 6 points before. Chapters, subchapters and subsubchapters should be manually numbered because automatic numbering and renumbering in Word is cumbersome.

2. SECOND CHAPTER
2.1. Subchapter title
Subchapter title uses .08a Subchapter style, Times New Roman font, 12 points, line space single, alignment left, 18 points before and 6 points after. A left tab is placed at 8 mm and the hanging is also at 8 mm. 2.2.1. Sub-subchapter In the case sub-subchapters are needed use .08b Sub-subchapter style, Times New Roman font, 11 points, line space single, alignment left, italic, 12 points before and 6 points after. A left tab is placed at 11 mm and the hanging is also at 11 mm.

2.2. Tables
Tables should be numbered and centered, written with .09 Table text style, Times New Roman font, 10 points, without vertical lines. Use Table 1 as an example, where Table Simple 1 in Word was employed. Also, use the .10 Table name style (Times New Roman font, 10 points, centered, 12 points before) for the name of the table. Please let a .18 Half line style line (Times New Roman font, 6 points) free after a Table. Refer to Table 1 into your comment about the table.

2.3. Equations
Equations are centered and numbered at the right (.11 Equation style). The next line is an example.

cu ku mu

g mu

(12)

The Equation line has a centered tab at 65 mm and a right tab at 130 mm. Please set the Full size at 11 points in the Equation Editor of Word. Let the other settings
CCE2007.doc template file

Computational Civil Engineering 2007, International Symposium

unchanged (i.e. Subscript 7 points, Sub-subscript/superscript 5 points, Symbol 18, Sub-symbol - 12). In some cases you might use other styles if you think there is no way to correctly write your text. Please refer as Equation (12) in your commentary about the above sample equation.

2.4. Figures
Insert figures centered, using the .12b Figures image style (Times New Roman font, 11 points, centered, 12 points before). Number and explain it after, using the .12a Figure's name style (Times New Roman font, 10 points, centered, 6 points before, 12 points after).
CRITERION NO.3
1.2

0.8

El Centro Mexico City Gebze

0.6

0.4

0.2 19 10

10

20

10

21

10

22

Figure 1. Figures comment

Insert and center your Figure. The above example shows a Figure and its explanation (name or comment). The use of colors in Figures is encouraged. However, in the case that some would like to have a printed copy of your paper, please imagine some colors or signs that can make readable the paper even for grey nuances printing.

2.5. Headers and footers

First page is using a different header than the rest of the text. The style dedicated to it, is named .14 First page header. This style is wich is 9.5 points Arial font, centered, color dark teal.

F. Lastname, S. Author, T. Author

Even headers are dedicated to the author(s) name(s). Only the initial(s) for the first name and the full family name(s) are written. If there is more than one author, then the names should be separated by commas. The word and will not be used. The style for even headers is .14 Even header, i.e. Times New Roman font, 9 points, with a right tab at 130 mm. Place the page number left aligned and the name(s) right aligned. Odd headers are using .15 Odd header style, Times New Roman font, 9 points, with a right tab at 130 mm. This is the place for writing the Symposiums name. Place the page number right aligned and the Symposiums name right aligned. In fact .14 Even header and .15 Odd header styles are identical. Footers are not used.

2.6. References
For the references title, use the .13a References title style (Times New Roman font, 12 points, line space single, 18 points before and 6 points after, left alignment). Use the 13b References style for the references (Times New Roman font, 9 points, line space single, justified) and numbering. In this example a book on Structural Dynamics, [1], is the first reference.

2.7. Lists
This is a small example of using the style .19a Dot list, Times New Roman font, 11 points, justified, 5 mm left indented marker, text tab after 8 mm, text indent 8 mm: figures; tables; equations; headers and footers; references; lists. Another idea of list is similar but it is using a dash line, .19b Dash list style where the used symbol is a dash: - figures, - tables, - equations, - headers and footers, - references, - lists.
CCE2007.doc template file

Computational Civil Engineering 2007, International Symposium

The same but using small rectangles, the .19c Rectangle list style: figures tables equations headers and footers references lists. For a numbered list use .19d Numbered list style. Because automatic numbering and renumbering in Word is cumbersome this kind of list might be used only once. For more than one numbered list use the simple list and number it manually. Example of numbered list: 1. figures. 2. tables. 3. equations. 4. headers and footers. 5. references. 6. lists. A simple list is defined using the style .19e Simple list. This can be manually numbered (or other kind of order method). Example: figures tables r) equations 2. headers and footers ix - references 45 lists. Depending on the author feeling about what is suitable for the text, the final character at the end of each line of a list can be semi-colon, comma, dot (full point), or can be missing except for the final line were it must be a dot (full point).

3. CONCLUSIONS
This is an example for writing a paper for the Computational Civil Engineering 2007, International Symposium in Microsoft Word for Windows. The use of Task Bar or the button in Word for revealing the styles is very important. Scientific, technical and academic writing is required. English is the main language of the Journal. However, other international languages are accepted, too.

F. Lastname, S. Author, T. Author

Acknowledgements
In the case there is a need for additional titles as Acknowledgements or Appendix, Appendices, Annex, Annexes, the style for titles must be the same as for references title, .13a References title. Inside this type of section, . 07 Text style is used. The acknowledgments should be placed before the references.

References
1. Clough, R.W., Penzien, J., Dynamics of structures, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1993. 2. Achkire, Y., Preumont, A., Active tendon control of cable-stayed bridges, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol. 25, 1996. 3. Popescu, I., Tanase, R., Asupra modelrii statistice a fenomenului de defectare n cazul podurilor, Buletinul IPI, Tomul XLVII, Fasc. 5, 2001. (in Romanian) 4. Magaa, M.E. and Rodellar, J., Nonlinear decentralized active tendon of cable-stayed bridges, Journal of Structural Control, vol. 5, 1998. 5. Punescu, F., Badea-Dinc, N., Stcu., E. Informatizarea societii: un fenomen inevitabil ?, Ed. iinific i Enciclopedic, Bucureti, 1985. (in Romanian)

Appendix
Information that must help in understanding the main parts of the paper should be placed after the references. Use the .13a References title style for title and .07 Text style for text. Appendices might be numbered as Appendix 3, for example.

CCE2007.doc template file

Structures with 1 d.o.f.

1
m1

2
m1 2EI EI h EI h l 2EI EI l 2EI h/2 EI EI h/2 h/2 l h/2 h

3
m1 2EI

4
m1

EI

EI

EI

5
m1 2EI EI EI

6
m1

7
m1 2EI EI EI h/2 h/2

8
m1 2EI

EI

EI

9
m1 2EI

10
m1 2EI EI EI EI h EI h/2 l l h/2 2EI h/2 EI EI h/2 h/2 l

11
m1 2EI EI EI h/2

12
m1

13
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

EI

14
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

EI

15
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

EI

16
m1 2EI

17
m1 2EI

EI

EI

EI

EI

18
m1 2EI

19
m1 2EI EI EI EI h EI h/2 l l h/2 m1 2EI h/2 EI EI h/2 h/2 l h/2

20
m1 2EI EI EI

21

22
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

EI

23
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

EI

24
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

EI

25
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

EI

26
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

EI

27
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

Structures with 2 d.o.f.

m1 h/2 m2 3EI EI h/2 EI l l l h/2 h/2 2EI l 2l 2l m1 2EI 2EI h/2 m2 3EI h/2 l l l h/2 EI EI m2 EI

2EI

EI

2
2EI

m1

m1 h/2 EI 2EI EI EI h h l/2 h m2 3EI l l h l l l m1 EI 2EI 2EI 2EI h EI 3EI l EI 2EI 2EI m2

5
2EI 2EI m2

m1

l/2

7
2EI 2EI

m1

m2 EI 2EI 3EI h l l 2EI 2EI h m2 2EI EI EI h l 2EI h m2 2EI 2EI EI h l l l l l 2EI

m1

m1

10

m1 2EI 2EI h m2 3EI 2EI EI h l EI h l l l m1 2EI EI h m2 3EI 2EI h l l l h m2 2EI 3EI l l

11

m1 2EI 2EI

12

13

m1 2EI EI h m2 3EI 2EI h m1 EI 2EI h m2 2EI 3EI EI h l EI m2 3EI h l 2EI h l l l l l

14

15

m1 2EI 2EI

16
2EI

m1 2EI h m2 3EI EI EI h l EI 3EI h l m2 2EI EI 3EI h l h l l h m2 2EI l l l l

17
2EI

m1 2EI

18
2EI

m1 2EI

19
2EI

m1 2EI h m2 EI 3EI h l 2EI 2EI EI h h l h m2 2EI 3EI l l h m2 l 2EI 2EI l l

20
EI

m1

2EI

21
EI

m1

22
EI

m1

2EI m2 2EI 3EI EI

23
EI

m1

2EI m2 2EI 3EI 3EI

24

m1 EI h l h 2EI m2 2EI 3EI 3EI

l/2

l/2

25

m1 2EI EI 2EI m2 2EI 3EI h l m1 2EI 2EI 2EI h m2 2EI 3EI EI h l l/2 l/2 l m1 EI 2EI 2EI h m2 2EI 3EI EI h l l l l/2 h l

26

27

28

m1

2EI m2 EI 2EI 2EI EI 3EI

29

m1 EI EI m2 2EI 2EI 3EI h l m1 EI EI m2 2EI 2EI 3EI EI h l h h

30

31
EI EI 2EI

m1

m2

3EI

32
EI

m1 2EI h m2 2EI h h l l l h m2 2EI 2EI 3EI 3EI l l l

33
EI 2EI

m1

34
EI 2EI m1 EI EI 2EI 3EI h m2 3EI 3EI h h 3EI l/2 l/2 l l h m2 2EI h m2 h l 2EI l m1 EI 2EI 2EI

35
EI

m1 2EI

36

37

m1 2EI 2EI h m2 3EI 2EI EI h l EI 2EI m2 h 3EI l 2EI m2 l h l h h l l

38

m1 2EI 2EI

39
EI 2EI

m1

3EI

40
2EI EI 2EI

m1 h m2 2EI h 3EI 3h/2 l l l

41
EI 2EI m2 2EI

m1

2EI 3EI h 3l/2 m1 EI 2EI 2EI h l l l h 3EI 3h/2 h m2

l/2

42

43
2EI 2EI

m1 h EI m2 3h/2 h 3EI l l l

44
2EI EI

m1 2EI 3h/2 EI h m2 3EI h/2 3l/2 l l l m1 2EI EI EI m2 2EI h 3EI l l h 3l/2 l 3h/2

45

46
2EI m2 EI 3EI 2EI

m1

2l

3l/2

47
2EI

m1 2EI EI 2h 3h/2 3h/2 m2 3EI 3l/2 l h l l/2 l/2 l

m2 2EI 3EI

48
2EI 2EI 2h EI 2EI

m1

2h

EI

49
2EI

m1 2EI EI 2h h l h h 3EI l l l h m2 m1 EI 2EI m2 3EI EI 3EI l l h h l 2l m1 2EI 2EI 2EI EI

m2

3EI l

50

51

52
2EI

m1

EI m2 2EI 3EI EI

53
EI

m1

2EI m2 2EI 3EI 3EI

54
EI

m1 h m2 2EI 2EI 3EI h l l l l h

2EI

55
EI 2EI m2 2EI 3EI

m1

EI

2l

l/2

56
EI 2EI EI

m1

EI m2 3EI 2EI

3l/2

57

m1 2EI 2EI m2 2EI 2EI EI h l l h l

3EI

58

m1

2EI

2EI

m2 h/2 3EI

2EI 2EI

EI h l l l h h h h m2

59
EI

m1

2EI

2EI 3EI 2EI

60
EI

m1

2EI m2 2EI 3EI 2EI 2EI

Complex structures with 2 d.o.f.

1
m1 2EI 2EI

EI m2 2EI

EI

EI

2EI

EI

2EI

EI

2
m1 2EI

EI m2 2EI

EI

2EI

2EI

3EI

2EI

3
m1 2EI

EI

EI m2 2EI 2EI

2EI

3EI

2EI

4
m1 2EI

EI m2 2EI

EI

2EI

2EI

2EI

EI

5
m1 2EI

EI m2 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

3EI

2EI

6
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI m2 2EI

3EI

2EI

2EI

7
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI m2 2EI

3EI

2EI

2EI

8
m1 4EI

EI m2 2EI 2EI

EI

2EI

2EI

2EI

9
m1 2EI 2EI

2EI m2

2EI

2EI

2EI

2EI

3EI

10
m1 2EI EI EI

m2 4EI

3EI

2EI

11
m1 2EI EI EI

m2 2EI 2EI

EI

2EI

2EI

12
m1 2EI EI EI

m2 2EI 2EI

2EI

2EI

13
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI m2 2EI

3EI

2EI

2EI

14
m1 2EI 2EI

EI

EI m2 2EI

3EI

2EI

2EI

15
m1 2EI EI EI 2EI

m2 2EI

2EI

2EI

16
m1 2EI EI EI 2EI EI

m2 2EI

EI

2EI

17
m1 2EI EI EI 2EI EI

m2 2EI 2EI

EI

2EI

18
m1 2EI EI EI 2EI EI

m2 2EI

EI

2EI

19
m1 2EI EI 2EI

m2 2EI

EI

2EI

l/2

l/2

20
m1 2EI EI

m2 2EI 2EI

EI

2EI

21
m1 2EI EI 2EI EI

m2 2EI 2EI

2EI

2EI

22
m1 2EI EI EI

m2 3EI 3EI

EI

2EI

23
m1 2EI EI EI

m2 2EI 2EI 2EI

EI

2EI

2EI

24
m1 2EI EI EI 2EI EI 2EI

m2 2EI

EI

2EI

25
m1 2EI EI EI h m2 EI EI h/2 l l h/2 m1 2EI EI 2EI EI EI m2 2EI 2EI EI h/2 h l l h/2 EI 2EI 2EI

26

EI

27
m1 3EI EI

m2 2EI 2EI

EI

EI

28
m1 2EI EI EI 2EI

m2 2EI 2EI

2EI

29
m1 2EI EI h/2 m2 2EI 2EI EI 3EI l l/2 l/2 2EI h/2

30
m1 3EI EI EI

m2 h/2 2EI h/2 l l l 2EI 2EI EI 2EI 2EI

3D Structures

Frames 1 and 4
m1 2EI EI EI 2m1 2EI 2m1 2EI m1

EI

EI

m2 2EI 2EI 2EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

m2

A 1
Frames 2 and 3
2m1 2EI EI 2EI

3m1 2EI

3m1 2EI

2m1

2EI

EI

2m2 2EI 2EI 3EI

3m2 2EI 3EI

3m2 2EI 2EI

2m2

Frames A and D
m1 3EI EI 2EI 2m1 3EI 2m1 3EI m1

2EI

EI

m2 3EI 2EI 2EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

m2

2l

2l

2l

1 1
Frames B and C
2m1 3EI EI 2EI

3m1 3EI

3m1 3EI

2m1

2EI

EI

2m2 3EI 2EI 3EI

3m2 3EI 3EI

3m2 3EI 2EI

2m2

2l

2l

2l

Frames 1 and 4
m1 2EI EI EI 2m1 2EI 2m1 2EI m1

EI

EI

m2 2EI 2EI 2EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

m2

A 2
Frames 2 and 3
2m1 2EI EI 2EI

3m1 2EI

2m1 2EI

m1

2EI

EI

2m2 2EI 2EI 3EI

3m2 2EI 3EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

m2

Frame A
m1 3EI EI EI m1 3EI m1 3EI m1

EI

EI

m2 3EI 2EI 2EI

m2 3EI 2EI

m2 3EI 2EI

m2

2l

2l

2l

1 2
Frame D
m1 3EI EI EI

2m1 3EI

2m1 3EI

m1

EI

EI

m2 3EI 2EI 2EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

m2

2l

2l

2l

Frame B
2m1 3EI EI 2EI 2m1 3EI 2m1 3EI 2m1

2EI

EI

2m2 3EI 2EI 3EI

2m2 3EI 3EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

2m2

2l

2l

2l

1 2
Frame C
2m1 3EI EI 2EI

3m1 3EI

3m1 3EI

2m1

2EI

EI

2m2 3EI 2EI 3EI

3m2 3EI 3EI

3m2 3EI 2EI

2m2

2l

2l

2l

Frame 1
m1 2EI EI EI 2m1 2EI 2m1 2EI m1

EI

EI

m2 2EI 2EI 2EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

m2

A 3
Frame 4
m1 2EI EI EI

2m1 2EI

m1 2EI

m1/2

EI

EI

m2 2EI 2EI 2EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

m2 2EI 2EI

m2/2

Frame 2
2m1 2EI EI 2EI 3m1 2EI 3m1 2EI 2m1

2EI

EI

2m2 2EI 2EI 3EI

3m2 2EI 3EI

3m2 2EI 2EI

2m2

A 3
Frame 3
2m1 2EI EI 2EI

3m1 2EI

2m1 2EI

m1

2EI

EI

2m2 2EI 2EI 3EI

3m2 2EI 3EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

m2

Frame A
m1 3EI EI EI 2m1 3EI 2m1 3EI m1

EI

EI

m2 3EI 2EI 2EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

m2

2l

2l

2l

1 3
Frame D
m1 3EI EI EI

2m1 3EI

m1 3EI

m1/2

EI

EI

m2 3EI 2EI 2EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

m2 3EI 2EI

m2/2

2l

2l

2l

Frame B
2m1 3EI EI 2EI 3m1 3EI 3m1 3EI 2m1

2EI

EI

2m2 3EI 2EI 3EI

3m2 3EI 3EI

3m2 3EI 2EI

2m2

2l

2l

2l

1 3
Frame C
2m1 3EI EI 2EI

3m1 3EI

m1 3EI

m1

2EI

EI

2m2 3EI 2EI 3EI

3m2 3EI 3EI

m2 3EI 2EI

m2

2l

2l

2l

Frames 1 and 4
m1 2EI EI EI 2m1 2EI 2m1 2EI m1

EI

EI

m2 2EI 2EI 2EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

m2

A 4
Frames 2 and 3
2m1 2EI EI 2EI

2m1 2EI

2m1 2EI

2m1

2EI

EI

2m2 2EI 2EI 3EI

2m2 2EI 3EI

2m2 2EI 2EI

2m2

Frames A and D
m1 3EI EI EI 2m1 3EI 2m1 3EI m1

EI

EI

m2 3EI 2EI 2EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

m2

2l

2l

2l

1 4
Frames B and C
2m1 3EI EI 2EI

2m1 3EI

2m1 3EI

2m1

2EI

EI

2m2 3EI 2EI 3EI

2m2 3EI 3EI

2m2 3EI 2EI

2m2

2l

2l

2l

Computer program
// calculate the stiffness matrix for a regular plan frame // author F. Paulet-Crainiceanu // version 1.0 / December 2006 clear mode(0) disp('') disp('') disp(' disp(' disp(' disp('') disp('')

*******************************************') *** CALCULATION OF THE STIFFNESS MATRIX ***') *******************************************')

n=0; while n<1 n=input('Number of levels = '); if n<1 then disp('error, no.of levels should be >= 1') disp('') end end disp('') m=0; while m<1 m=input('Number of spans = '); if m<1 then disp('error, no.of spans should be >= 1') disp('') end end disp('') EI=0; while EI<=0 EI=input('E*I = '); if EI<=0 then disp('error, E*I should be > 0') disp('') end end disp('') disp('') disp(' ** LEVEL HEIGHTS:') disp('') for i=1:n h(i)=0; while h(i)<=0 h(i)=input(['Height of the level no.' + string(i) + '= ']); if h(i)<=0 then disp('error, height of the level should be > 0') disp('') end end end disp('')

disp('') disp(' ** SPAN LENGTHS:') disp('') for j=1:m l(j)=0; while l(j)<=0 l(j)=input(['Length of the span no.' + string(j) + '= ']); if l(j)<=0 then disp('error, length of the span should be > 0') disp('') end end end disp('') disp('') disp(' ** E*I ratio for COLUMNS:') for i=1:n disp('') disp([' * E*I ratio for columns at LEVEL no.' + string(i)]) disp('') for j=1:m+1 c(i,j)=0; while c(i,j)<=0 c(i,j)=input(['Level '+string(i)+', column '+string(j)+', E*I ratio = ']); if c(i,j)<=0 then disp('error, E*I ratio should be > 0') disp('') end end end end disp('') disp('') disp(' ** E*I ratio for BEAMS:') for i=1:n disp('') disp([' * E*I ratio for beams at FLOOR no.' + string(i)]) disp('') for j=1:m b(i,j)=0; while b(i,j)<=0 b(i,j)=input(['Floor '+string(i)+', span '+string(j)+', E*I ratio = ']); if b(i,j)<=0 then disp('error, E*I ratio should be > 0') disp('') end end end end disp('') disp('')

// stiffness from floor displacements // first floor r(1,1)=0; if n==1 then // first floor = last floor, one floor structure for j=1:m+1 // translation dof r(1,1)=r(1,1)+12*c(1,j)/h(1)^3; p=n+j; // rotational dof r(p,1)=-6*c(1,j)/h(1)^2; end else // first floor, more than one floor structure r(2,1)=0; for j=1:m+1 // translation dof r(1,1)=r(1,1)+12*(c(1,j)/h(1)^3+c(2,j)/h(2)^3); r(2,1)=r(2,1)-12*c(2,j)/h(2)^3; p=n+j; // rotational dof r(p,1)=6*(c(2,j)/h(2)^2-c(1,j)/h(1)^2); r(p+m+1,1)=6*c(2,j)/h(2)^2; end end // stiffness from floor displacements // last floor if n~=1 then // last floor, more than one floor structure r(n,n)=0; r(n-1,n)=0; for j=1:m+1 // translation dof r(n,n)=r(n,n)+12*c(n,j)/h(n)^3; r(n-1,n)=r(n-1,n)-12*c(n,j)/h(n)^3; // rotational dof p=n+(n-1)*(m+1)+j; r(p,n)=-6*c(n,j)/h(n)^2; r(p-m-1,n)=-6*c(n,j)/h(n)^2; end end // stiffness from floor displacements // current floors for i=2:n-1 r(i,i)=0; r(i-1,i)=0; r(i+1,i)=0; for j=1:m+1 // translation dof r(i,i)=r(i,i)+12*(c(i,j)/h(i)^3+c(i+1,j)/h(i+1)^3); r(i-1,i)=r(i-1,i)-12*c(i,j)/h(i)^3; r(i+1,i)=r(i+1,i)-12*c(i+1,j)/h(i+1)^3; p=n+(i-1)*(m+1)+j; // rotational dof r(p,i)=6*(c(i+1,j)/h(i+1)^2-c(i,j)/h(i)^2); r(p+m+1,i)=6*c(i+1,j)/h(i+1)^2; r(p-m-1,i)=-6*c(i,j)/h(i)^2; end end

// stiffness from node rotation // first floor if n==1 then // first floor = last floor, one floor structure // left node, j=1 // translation dof r(1,2)=-6*c(1,1)/h(1)^2; // rotational dof r(2,2)=4*(c(1,1)/h(1)+b(1,1)/l(1)); r(3,2)=2*b(1,1)/l(1); // right node, j=m+1 // translation dof p=m+2; r(1,p)=-6*c(1,m+1)/h(1)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(1,m+1)/h(1)+b(1,m)/l(m)); r(p-1,p)=2*b(1,m)/l(m); // current node for j=2:m // translation dof p=n+j; r(1,p)=-6*c(1,j)/h(1)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(1,j)/h(1)+b(1,j-1)/l(j-1)+b(1,j)/l(j)); r(p-1,p)=2*b(1,j-1)/l(j-1); r(p+1,p)=2*b(1,j)/l(j); end else // first floor, more than one floor structure // left node, j=1 // translation dof p=n+1; r(1,p)=6*(-c(1,1)/h(1)^2+c(2,1)/h(2)^2); r(2,p)=-6*c(2,1)/h(2)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(1,1)/h(1)+c(2,1)/h(2)+b(1,1)/l(1)); r(p+1,p)=2*b(1,1)/l(1); r(p+m+1,p)=2*c(2,1)/h(2); // right node, j=m+1 // translation dof p=n+m+1; r(1,p)=6*(-c(1,m+1)/h(1)^2+c(2,m+1)/h(2)^2); r(2,p)=-6*c(2,m+1)/h(2)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(1,m+1)/h(1)+c(2,m+1)/h(2)+b(1,m)/l(m)); r(p-1,p)=2*b(1,m)/l(m); r(p+m+1,p)=2*c(2,m+1)/h(2); // current node for j=2:m // translation dof p=n+j; r(1,p)=6*(-c(1,j)/h(1)^2+c(2,j)/h(2)^2); r(2,p)=-6*c(2,j)/h(2)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(1,j)/h(1)+c(2,j)/h(2)+b(1,j-1)/l(j1)+b(1,j)/l(j)); r(p-1,p)=2*b(1,j-1)/l(j-1); r(p+1,p)=2*b(1,j)/l(j); r(p+m+1,p)=2*c(2,j)/h(2); end

end // stiffness from node rotation // last floor if n~=1 then // last floor, more than one floor structure // left node, j=1 p=n+(n-1)*(m+1)+1; // translation dof r(n,p)= -6*c(n,1)/h(n)^2; r(n-1,p)= 6*c(n,1)/h(n)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(n,1)/h(n)+b(n,1)/l(1)); r(p+1,p)=2*b(n,1)/l(1); r(p-m-1,p)=2*c(n,1)/h(n); // right node, j=m+1 // translation dof p=n*(m+2); r(n,p)= -6*c(n,m+1)/h(n)^2; r(n-1,p)= 6*c(n,m+1)/h(n)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(n,m+1)/h(n)+b(n,m)/l(m)); r(p-1,p)=2*b(n,m)/l(m); r(p-m-1,p)=2*c(n,m+1)/h(n); // right node, j=m+1 for j=2:m p=n+(n-1)*(m+1)+j; // translation dof r(n,p)= -6*c(n,j)/h(n)^2; r(n-1,p)= 6*c(n,j)/h(n)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(n,j)/h(n)+b(n,j-1)/l(j-1)+b(n,j)/l(j)); r(p-1,p)=2*b(n,j-1)/l(j-1); r(p+1,p)=2*b(n,j)/l(j); r(p-m-1,p)=2*c(n,j)/h(n); end end // stiffness from node rotation // current floor for i=2:n-1 // left node, j=1 p=n+(i-1)*(m+1)+1; // lateral dof r(i,p)=6*(-c(i,1)/h(i)^2+c(i+1,1)/h(i+1)^2); r(i+1,p)=-6*c(i+1,1)/h(i+1)^2; r(i-1,p)=6*c(i,1)/h(i)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(i,1)/h(i)+c(i+1,1)/h(i+1)+b(i,1)/l(1)); r(p+1,p)=2*b(i,1)/l(1); r(p-m-1,p)=2*c(i,1)/h(i); r(p+m+1,p)=2*c(i+1,1)/h(i+1); // right node, j=m+1 p=n+i*(m+1); // lateral dof r(i,p)=6*(-c(i,m+1)/h(i)^2+c(i+1,m+1)/h(i+1)^2); r(i+1,p)=-6*c(i+1,m+1)/h(i+1)^2; r(i-1,p)=6*c(i,m+1)/h(i)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(i,m+1)/h(i)+c(i+1,m+1)/h(i+1)+b(i,m)/l(m));

r(p-1,p)=2*b(i,m)/l(m); r(p-m-1,p)=2*c(i,m+1)/h(i); r(p+m+1,p)=2*c(i+1,m+1)/h(i+1); //current node for j=2:m p=n+(i-1)*(m+1)+j; // lateral dof r(i,p)=6*(-c(i,j)/h(i)^2+c(i+1,j)/h(i+1)^2); r(i+1,p)=-6*c(i+1,j)/h(i+1)^2; r(i-1,p)= 6*c(i,j)/h(i)^2; // rotational dof r(p,p)=4*(c(i,j)/h(i)+c(i+1,j)/h(i+1)+b(i,j-1)/l(j1)+b(i,j)/l(j)); r(p-1,p)=2*b(i,j-1)/l(j-1); r(p+1,p)=2*b(i,j)/l(j); r(p-m-1,p)=2*c(i,j)/h(i); r(p+m+1,p)=2*c(i+1,j)/h(i+1); end end // verifying the symmetry v=r-r'; vm=max(max(abs(v))); disp(['maximum of the difference between simmetrical elements is ' + string(vm)]) // calculation of the stiffness matrix R11=r(1:n,1:n); R12=r(1:n,(n+1):(n*(m+2))); R21=r((n+1):(n*(m+2)),1:n); R22=r((n+1):(n*(m+2)),(n+1):(n*(m+2))); K=(R11-R12*inv(R22)*R21)*EI

Bibliography

1. Amariei, C., Dumitra, Al., Jerca, t., Scharf, F., Vulpe, A., Atanasiu, G., Statica, Stabilitatea i Dinamica construciilor. II.1. Statica construciilor. Structuri static nedeterminate. Lucrri (Statics, Stability and Structural Dynamics. II.1. Structural Statics. Statically undetermined structures. Works), I.P. Iai (in Romanian) 2. Atanasiu, G.M.: Structural Dynamics and Stability, Editura "Gh. Asachi" Iai ("Gh. Asachi" Technical University of Iai Publishing House), 1995 3. Brsan, G.M.: Dinamica i stabilitatea construciilor (Dynamics and Stability of Structures), Editura Didactic i Pedagogic (Pedagogy and Didactics Publishing House), Bucureti, 1979 (in Romanian) 4. Chopra, A. K.: Dynamics of Structures. Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall International, Inc., London, 1995 5. Ciongradi, I., Schrf, F.: Dinamica construciilor (Structural Dynamics), Rotaprint I.P. Iai (Polytechnical Institute of Iai Printing), 1977 (in Romanian) 6. Clough, W.R., Penzien, J.: Dynamics of Structures, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1993 7. Dimoiu, I., Inginerie seismic (Earthquake Engineering), Editura Academiei Romne, Bucureti, 1999 (in Romanian) 8. Fujino, Y, Shoji, G.: The Great Hanshin Earthquake - Seismic, Structural, Economic and Social Aspects, Proceedings of the Fifth Asia Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction, 1995 9. Fujino, Y, Shoji, G.: The Great Hanshin Earthquake - Seismic, Structural, Economic and Social Aspects, Proceedings of the Fifth Asia Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction, 1995 10. Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Authority: Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge. Engineering Note, 1995 11. Ifrim, M., Dobrescu, Al.: Aplicaii n analiza dinamic a structurilor i inginerie seismic (Applications in Dynamic Analysis and Earthquake Engineering) Editura Didactic i Pedagogic, Bucureti, 1974 (in Romanian) 12. Ionescu,C., Pule-Criniceanu, F., Dinamica structurilor (Structural Dynamics), Editura Societii Academice Matei-Teiu Botez, Iai, 2003 (in Romanian) 13. Ivan, M., Botici, A., Dogaru, E., Ivan, A., Balekics, G., Negru, A.: Statica, stabilitatea i dinamica construciilor. Teorie i probleme (Statics, Stability, and Dynamics of Structures. Theory and Applications), Editura Tehnic (Technical Books Publishing House), Bucureti, 1997(in Romanian) 14. Meirovitch, L.: Dynamics and Control of Structures, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1990 15. Mihescu, C., Oprea, t., Ciorapciu, M.: Dicionar ilustrat de construcii i materiale de construcii Englez-Romn (Illustrated English-Romanian Dictionary of Constructions and Construction Materials) coord. D. Dumitrescu, Editura Tehnic, Bucureti, 1981 (in Romanian) 16. Ministerul Transporturilor, Construciilor i Turismului (Ministry of Transportation, Constructions and Tourism). Cod de proiectare P100. Partea I - p100-1/2006 prevederi de proiectare pentru cldiri, (Design Code P100. Part I p100-1/2006 design provisions for buildings). (in Romanian) 17. Negoi, Al. (coord.), Aplicaii ale ingineriei seismice (Applications in Earthquake Engineering), Editura Didactic i Pedagogic, Bucureti, 1990 (in Romanian) 18. Negoi, Al., Pop, I., Ionescu, C., Olariu, I., Vulpe, A., Breabn, V., Hobjil, V., Scharf, F., Negoi, I.: Inginerie Seismic (Earthquake Engineering), Editura Didactic i Pedagogic, Bucureti, 1985 (in Romanian) 19. Nikkei Construction, No. 2-24 (1995) (in Japanese) 20. Nikkei Construction, No. 6-9 (1995) (in Japanese) 21. Pule-Criniceanu, F., Earthquake Engineering, Editura Cermi, Iai, 1999

22. Pule-Criniceanu, F.: Active Control Approach For Long Span Bridge Responses To Strong Earthquakes, Doctoral Thesis, Yokohama National University, Japan, 1997 23. Pricu, R., Popovici, A., Stematiu, D., Ilie, L. , Stere, C.: Ingineria seismic a construciilor hidrotehnice (The Earthquake Engineering of Hydro-technical Constructions), Editura Didactic i Pedagogic, Bucureti, 1980 (in Romanian) 24. tefan, D., Dinamica structurilor i inginerie seismic (Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering), Editura Tehnic, tiinific i Didactic-CERMI, Iai, 2003 (in Romanian) 25. Strat, L., Aanici, C., Structural Statics, Editura Gh. Asachi Iai, 1995 26. Tada, K., Jin, H., Kitagawa, M., Nitta, A., Toriumi, R.: Effect of the Southern Hyogo Earthquake on the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge, Structural Engineering International, 1995 27. The MathWorks Inc.: MATLAB, Reference Guide 28. Yamaguchi, H.: Structural Dynamics, Asian Institute of Technology, 1992 29. Zienkiewicz, O. C., Taylor, R. L.: The Finite Element Method, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill , 1989