9/15/08
Madison View’s
Madison believed that human nature was inherently self-interested and
that this would lead to factions that share common beliefs. Madison wanted
to make sure that the there would be no possibility that a tyrannous majority
faction could take rule. Madison feared that if a majority would have been
able to take controlthe new nation down a road that would go against all of
the hard work men like himself had put into forming a new government.
and creating checks and balances to make sure that no one’s natural rights
Madison showed his fear that measures were too often formed by the
Federalist No. 10, thus he decided that it would be best if only half of
be elected by state legislatures, insuring that the majority would never have
total rule. The state legislatures would also choose a “special electors” (pg
46) that would vote in choosing the president. This was so that no majority
congress would rule the legislative branch, and the courts would run the
judicial branch. Each branch would run independent of each other with the
intention that no one could control the others. As Madison envisioned the
“power was not divided absolutely, however; rather, it was shared among
the three institutions.” (pg 47). Madison believed through this strategy, no
one branch could be compromised and still damage the entire system.
therefore, there needed to be a way for each branch to check each other’s
powers. This system of checking each other’s powers was to fulfill Madison’s
ambitions to “set power against power”(pg 47) and let it hold itself together.
The checks and balance system Madison supported allowed each branch to
keep checks on the other two. The president could veto a bill passed by
congress as well was nominate judges or issue pardons. Congress could re-
pass a bill over the president and must approve of the presidential
Madison wanted to make sure that peoples natural and human rights
electing House of Representatives. Madison was also able to secure his the
system by dividing the powers and with checks and balances he was able to
make the system autonomous and able to checkup on itself without ever
human nature, and his successful system for compensating for its inherent
traits such as alienating majorities, showed that Madison clearly had a large