2004 1 hour
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
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w w w e tr .X m ap eP s er om .c
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C, and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is included on page 16.
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2 1 The graph shows the speed of a car over the first ten seconds of a journey.
15
10 speed in m / s 5
0 0 2 4 time / s
Which statement about the acceleration of the car between 3 s and 5 s is true? A B C D 2 The acceleration decreases. The acceleration increases. The acceleration is zero. The acceleration is 10 m / s.
10
Which property of the objects need not be the same? A B C D the mass the moment about the pivot the volume the weight
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2 cm 2 cm 2 cm
A horseshoe can be made from a piece of metal by first heating and then hammering the metal. Which property of the metal changes during the hammering action? A B C D density mass shape volume
Four people run up the same steps. Which person produces the largest power? weight of person / N A B C D 300 400 500 600 time taken / s 4 5 10 15
Equal volumes of four materials are heated at atmospheric pressure. The temperature rise is the same for each material. Which material expands the most? A B C D air mercury steel water
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4 7 The bottom surface of a glass block is silvered to act as a mirror. Which diagram represents the path of a light ray that enters this block through the top surface?
A B C D
Which material is correctly described? material A B C D iron iron steel steel property not easily demagnetised easily demagnetised not easily demagnetised easily demagnetised use permanent magnet electromagnet electromagnet permanent magnet
A current of 2 A flows for 5 s through a lamp. How much charge flows through the lamp? A 0.4 C B 2.5 C C 7.0 C D 10.0 C
10 A student wishes to measure the current in a lamp and the p.d. across the lamp. In which circuit are the ammeter and voltmeter correctly placed?
A B
A V
A V
V A
A V
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5 11 Electrical equipment should not be used in damp conditions. What is the main hazard? A B C D The equipment becomes too hot. The fuse keeps blowing. The insulation becomes damaged. The risk of an electric shock.
12 A magnet is pushed slowly into a coil and a current flows in the coil in the direction shown.
magnet
push in
current
The magnet is then pulled out quickly from the same end of the coil. What happens to the direction and size of current? direction A B C D reversed unchanged reversed unchanged current decreased decreased increased increased
235 92 U .
Which of the following correctly shows the arrangement of particles in the nuclide? protons A B C D 92 92 143 235 neutrons 235 143 92 92 electrons 92 92 235 143
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6 14 Which statement about the particles in a gas is not correct? A B C D They spread throughout the vessel in which they are contained. The are able to move randomly. They are arranged in regular patterns. There are large spaces between the particles.
15 A student wishes to measure out 25.65 cm3 of a liquid. Which piece of apparatus would be used? A B C D burette measuring cylinder pipette syringe
17 What is the correct dot and cross diagram for a molecule of nitrogen? [only the outer electrons are shown]
A
x x x x x x
x x
x x
x x
Nx N x
Nx x N
x
18 A chemical equation is shown. x Na + y Cl2 z NaCl Which numbers will correctly balance this equation? x A B C D 1 1 2 2 y 1 2 1 1 z 2 2 1 2
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7 19 The formulae of some oxides are shown. Na2O MgO Al2O3 SO2 CO2
How many of these oxides are acidic? amphoteric? basic? number of each type of oxide acidic A B C D 1 2 1 2 amphoteric 2 0 1 1 basic 2 3 3 2
20 Which statement about an element, with seven electrons in its outer shell, is correct? A B C D It is monatomic. It forms a covalent compound with hydrogen. It forms a positive ion. It forms covalent compounds with Group I elements.
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In beaker 1 metal W is displaced from solution. In beaker 2 metal X is displaced from solution. In beaker 3 metal Y is displaced from solution. What is the order of reactivity of these four metals? most reactive A B C D W X Y Z X Y X W least reactive Z W W X Y Z Z Y
22 A piece of calcium is added to cold water. Which equation represents the reaction? A B C D Ca + H2O CaO + H2 Ca + 2H2O Ca(OH)2 + H2 2Ca + 2H2O 2CaOH + H2 Ca2+ + 2H2O Ca(OH)2 + 2H+
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9 23 The diagram shows an apparatus used to measure the percentage composition of the atmosphere. Phosphorus reacts with the oxygen in the air to form phosphorus(V) oxide. Phosphorus(V) oxide dissolves in water.
a graduated tube containing 100 cm3 of air phosphorus
water
The initial volume of the air in the tube is 100 cm3. Which graph shows how the volume of gas remaining in the apparatus changes?
A 100 80 volume of 60 gas / cm3 40 20 0 time 100 80 volume of 60 gas / cm3 40 20 0 time B
time
24 Which two gases are both pollutants of the atmosphere? A B C D carbon monoxide and oxygen carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide nitrogen and oxygen nitrogen and sulphur dioxide
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10 25 A balanced fertiliser must contain nitrogen, N, phosphorus, P, and potassium, K. To grow potatoes, a balanced fertiliser that is high in potassium is needed. The table shows percentages by mass of these elements in four different fertilisers. Which fertiliser should be used? percentage by mass fertiliser A B C D N 29 29 13 9 P 13 5 13 0 K 0 5 20 20
26 The diagram represents the process of fractional distillation of petroleum. At which outlet is bitumen obtained?
A
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28 A mixed culture of living and non-living cells is placed in a red stain. Only non-living cells take up the stain. Which structure prevents the stain entering the living cells? A B C D cell membrane cell wall cytoplasm vacuole
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body cell
tissue fluid
Which conditions cause the body cells to take in water? concentration of water in the tissue fluid A B C D high high low low concentration of water in the cytoplasm of body cells high low high low
30 Pepsin is the enzyme that digests proteins in the stomach. What are the conditions in which it works? temperature / oC A B C D 25 30 25 30 35 40 35 40 pH 2 7 2 7
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13 31 Four tubes are left in sunlight for one hour. The bicarbonate indicator in each tube is red at the start of the experiment. Bicarbonate indicator stays red if there is no change in carbon dioxide concentration. The indicator goes yellow if carbon dioxide concentration increases and purple if the concentration decreases. In which tube does the colour change to purple?
A pond weed bung aluminium foil cover boiling tube bicarbonate indicator B pond weed C snails D pond weed and snails
The arrows represent the movement of A B C D carbon dioxide during respiration. oxygen during photosynthesis. sugars during photosynthesis. water during transpiration.
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14 33 The diagram shows the path of blood through the liver and gut.
X Y Z
liver
gut
Where are the artery, capillaries and vein? artery A B C D X Y Z Z capillaries Y Z X Y vein Z X Y X
34 Urea is removed by the kidneys. What is this called? A B C D dialysis diffusion egestion excretion
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15 35 The diagram shows a section through a human eye. Which structure contains muscle fibres that contract in response to sudden changes in light intensity?
A B C
What will happen, during the next few hours, after a person drinks a large amount of gin? A B C D Their judgement of distance will improve. Their muscle control will be reduced. Their reaction time will decrease. Their urine output will decrease.
37 Which sequence describes the flow of energy in an ecosystem? A B C D carnivore plant Sun Sun herbivore plant herbivore carnivore carnivore plant Sun Sun
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16 38 Which processes increase and decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the air? process causing increase in carbon dioxide A B C D burning of fossil fuels photosynthesis in plants respiration of animals respiration of bacteria process causing decrease in carbon dioxide respiration of plants respiration of bacteria photosynthesis in plants burning of fossil fuels
39 The diagram shows three stages in the germination of a seedling. Which part develops from the plumule?
C D
40 The diagram shows changes in the lining of the uterus during a typical menstrual cycle.
On which day would sexual intercourse be most likely to lead to pregnancy? A day 7 B day 14 C day 21 D day 28
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19 BLANK PAGE
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I H
Hydrogen
II
IV
VI
VII
0
4
He
Helium
1 11 12 14 16 19
2 20
Li
Boron Carbon
Be
5 27 28 6 7
N
Nitrogen
O
Oxygen
F
Fluorine
Ne
Neon
Lithium
Beryllium
8 31 32
9 35.5
10 40
23
24
Na
Aluminium
Mg
13 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 14
Al
Si
Silicon
P
Phosphorus
S
Sulphur
Cl
Chlorine
Ar
Argon
Sodium
Magnesium
11
12
15 73 75
16 79
17 80
18 84
39
40
45
48
K
Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc
Ca
23 93 96 101 103 106 108 112 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Sc
Ti
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Gallium
Ge
Germanium
As
Arsenic
Se
Selenium
Br
Bromine
Kr
Krypton
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
19
20
21
22
32 115 119
33 122
34 128
35 127
36 131
20
85
88
89
91
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
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Rb
Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver
Sr
41 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 42 43 44 45 46 47
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
48
Cd
Cadmium
In
Indium
Sn
Tin
Sb
Antimony
Te
Tellurium
I
Iodine
Xe
Xenon
Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
37
38
39
40
49 201 204
50 207
51 209
52
53
54
133
137
139
178
Cs
Tantalum Iridium Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Platinum
Ba
73 77 74 75 76 78
La Ta W Re Os Pt
Hf
Ir
Au
Gold
Hg
Mercury
Tl
Thallium
Pb
Lead
Bi
Bismuth
Po
Polonium
At
Astatine
Rn
Radon
Caesium
Barium
Lanthanum
Hafnium
55
56
57
72
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
226
227
Fr
140 141 144 150
Ra
Ac
152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175
Francium
Radium
Actinium
87
88
89
Pr
59 60 238 61
Nd
Pm
62
Sm
Samarium
Eu
Europium
Gd
Gadolinium
Tb
Terbium
Dy
Dysprosium
Ho
Holmium
Er
Erbium
Tm
Thulium
Yb
Ytterbium
Lu
Lutetium
58 232
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Key Th
Thorium Protactinium Uranium
X Pa
91 92
X = atomic symbol
90
U
93
Np
Neptunium
Pu
Plutonium
Am
Americium
Cm
Curium
Bk
Berkelium
Cf
Californium
Es
Einsteinium
Fm
Fermium
Md
Mendelevium
No
Nobelium
Lr
Lawrencium
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).