TAM

InflatablePacker ElementSelection

Open and Cased Hole Applications Sizes 1.69 through 14.5 OD for 2 through 30 ID Applications

ISO 9001: 2008 Certified Company

reinforCement StyleS

Basic Construction
The critical component of all of our assemblies is the Inflation Element. TAM International offers three styles of fully reinforced inflatable element construction and a variety of elastomers to accommodate a wide range of downhole conditions. The expanding portion of the inflation element is long enough to provide a positive hydraulic seal inside pipe or open hole. Each model consists of an outer cover of fluid and erosion resistant elastomer, a reinforcing layer of high strength stainless steel slats (slat type element) or aircraft cable (weave type element) and an inner elastomer tube. The inner tube is the critical pressure holding member.

Weave Type Element (IE)

Multi-set applications Sets in perforations, slots, fractures, or open hole Up to 2:1 expansion Seldom leaves rubber in the hole

Element OD Selection
From the available standard sizes, select the largest OD element that will pass through the restriction with a minimum clearance of 5% between element OD and restriction ID. The weave type construction (IE) is recommended for applications requiring multiple inflation cycles, retrievable operations, and when setting the element in perforations, slots, or open hole. The slat type construction (SE, VE or TE) is recommended for single set operations where the tool is released from the running string and must be capable of staying in position without sliding. Elastomer type should be reviewed for compatibility with produced well fluids and proposed treating fluids.

Weave Type Element (HE)

Combination of Slat element for extrusion resistance, and Weave element for multi-set capabilities

Element Type Selection

Slat Type Element (TE & SE)
Single and multi-set applications Cased hole Up to 3:1 expansion ratio High temperature capability Exposed slats function as slips

1. Calculate the Expansion Ratio (ER) by dividing the ID to set in by the selected element (not inflated) OD. 2. Enter Chart A at the calculated ER and draw a line vertically. 3. Enter at the Bottom Hole temperature (BHT) and draw a line horizontally. The point of the intersection of the two lines defines the most reliable type(s) of element construction.

Evaluating Differential Pressure Capacity

Using the appropriate Chart B, C, or D for the element type selected, draw a vertical line from the hole size (ID) to intersect the selected element OD curve. From this intersection point, draw a horizontal line to determine the rated differential working pressure for the element. If the vertical line does not intersect the selected element OD curve, evaluate other construction types as defined in the prior selection process. If the rated working pressure is less than the anticipated maximum differential pressure, either: Select another construction type and evaluate. Modify the application program to reduce the differential. Increase the ID of the minimum restriction. Evaluate the high risk of potential failure versus application options. For casing annulus packer element information, please refer to the TAM Casing Annulus Packers and Accessories brochure.

Single and multi-set applications Sets in perforations, slots, fractures, or open hole Cased or open hole Benefit of Slat type for HPHT

Canted Slat Dual Layer (VE)

Selection Process
To evaluate the inflatable elements reliability and differential pressure capacity, information from the TAM Inflatable Packer Application Data (IPAD) sheet is required. (see opposite page) The IPAD form is available on TAMs website, www.tamintl.com.

IPAD
The Inflatable Packer Application Data Sheet (IPAD) must be completed before a technical proposal or quote is provided. The IPAD contains valuable data that outlines the scope and objective of each project.

Example of Data From a Typical IPAD

Minimum restriction to run through: Bottom hole temperature: Casing ID to set in: 2.31 250F 6.18

Maximum expected differential pressure: 800 psi 2 1/8 TE selected from Chart A (2.9:1 Expansion Ratio) Chart D shows 900 psi working pressure

Chart a

BOTTOM HOLE TEMPERATURE VS. EXPANSION RATIO

300 Bottom Hole Temperature (F) 250 200 150 100 1.4 (Chart assumes water as well fluid) 149 121 Bottom Hole Temperature (C)
Differential Pressure Capability (bar)

Example SE, VE IE only TE only

93 66 38

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

Expansion Ratio - ER (Casing ID/Packer OD)

Chart B

WORKING PRESSURE VS. HOLE SIZE, WEAVE TYPE (IE OR HE) ELEMENTS
5,000 4,500 Differential Pressure Capability (psi) 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 IN MM 3 76 5 127 7 178 9 229 11 279 13 330 Hole Size 15 381 17 432 19 483 21 533 23 584 1.69 2.13 2.63 3.06 3.44 4.25 5.06 5.50 6.19 7.00 11.00 14.50
For differential pressure greater than 5,000 psi, contact a TAM representative

345 310 276 241 207 172 138 103 69 34 25 635

Uninflated Element OD
Element can have OD built up for large hole size

Chart C

WORKING PRESSURE VS. HOLE SIZE, SLAT TYPE (SE OR VE) ELEMENTS
5,000 4,500 Differential Pressure Capability (psi) 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 IN MM 3 76 2.13 2.63 3.06 11.00 3.38 4.25
For differential pressure greater than 5,000 psi, contact a TAM representative

345 310 Differential Pressure Capability (bar) Differential Pressure Capability (bar)

5.25 5.50 7.38 14.50

276 241 207 172 138 103

Uninflated Element OD SE
5 127 7 178 9 229 11 279 13 330 Hole Size

69 34

VE or SE
15 381 17 432 19 483 21 533 23 584

25 635

Chart D

WORKING PRESSURE VS. HOLE SIZE, SLAT TYPE (TE) ELEMENT

5,000 4,500 4,000 Differential Pressure Capability (psi) 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 IN MM 2 51 3 76 1.69 2.13 2.50
For differential pressure greater than 5,000 psi, contact a TAM representative

Uninflated Element OD
2.94 3.53 2.90 3.75 3.50

345 310 276 241 207 172 138 103 69

Example
4 102 5 127 6 152 7 178 Hole Size 8 203 9 229 10 254 11 279

34 12 305

800.462.7617 713.462.7617 713.462.1536 Fax info@tamintl.com

11.2010

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The information and/or data in this publication is supplied solely for informational purposes and TAM International makes no guarantees or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to its accuracy, completeness or use.