Yes Bank
Performance Highlights
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
% chg (qoq) 3.3 7.3 10.7 1QFY13 472 460 290 % chg (yoy) 39.6 47.9 38.2
`383 -
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
Yes Bank reported a strong operating performance during the quarter, which was on expected lines. NII expectedly grew by 39.6% yoy. Also, boosted by treasury gains of ~`95cr, non-interest income registered a higher-than-estimated growth of 53.4% yoy, thereby aiding pre-provisioning profit growth of 47.9% yoy. Gross and Net NPA ratios remained largely stable at 0.22% and 0.03%, respectively. The bank used the opportunity created by higher trading gains to make floating provisions of `75cr and as a result provisioning expenses more than tripled on a yoy basis, bringing bottom-line growth to a still strong 38.2% yoy. Business growth robust; NIMs stable qoq: During the quarter, the bank registered a robust business growth, as its advances and deposits grew by 24.3% and 29.9% yoy, respectively. Customer Assets (loans & credit substitutes) grew at a robust pace of 24.2% yoy. CASA deposits grew by 61.1% yoy, thereby taking the CASA ratio to 20.2% up from 16.3% a year ago. Savings deposits rose by 120.6% yoy and 9.9% qoq to `6,622cr. NIMs remained stable sequentially at 3.0%. The banks non-interest income grew strongly by 53.4% yoy to `442cr, as income from Financial markets segment more than tripled on a yoy basis. During the quarter, the slippages remained low at `25cr (annualized slippage rate of 0.2%). Restructured advances remained under check at 0.29% of gross advances. Outlook and valuation: Overall, the bank has performed well so far on the asset quality front, with credit costs contained at ~35bp for FY2013. However going ahead, as per the managements guidance of 50-60bp credit costs for current fiscal and adversely labeled assets at ~1-2% of loan book, a significant increase in provisioning costs for the bank can be expected from the current levels. Recent liquidity tightening measures expose Yes Bank to margin pressures given the wholesale dominated funding nature of the bank. The Management has reiterated its intent to hike lending rates to mitigate the impact, in case the measures are not temporary in nature. Moreover, on its investment book, as per the Management, currently almost the entire Gsec book is at HTM, therefore no immediate MTM impact, while the net MTM impact on aggregate basis on the corporate bond portfolio is largely nil. At CMP, after the sharp correction recently, the stock trades at a relatively more moderate valuation of 1.6x FY2015E ABV. However, we would prefer to wait and watch macro developments in the near term, before we revisit our outlook and rating on the stock. Currently, we maintain our Neutral rating on the stock. Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%) FY2012 1,616 29.6 977 34.4 2.6 27.7 13.9 2.9 1.5 23.1 FY2013 2,219 37.3 1,301 33.1 2.7 36.3 10.6 2.4 1.5 24.8 FY2014E 2,877 29.7 1,539 18.3 2.7 42.9 8.9 1.9 1.4 23.9 FY2015E 3,595 24.9 1,777 15.5 2.8 49.5 7.7 1.6 1.3 22.8
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 25.6 16.6 46.5 11.3
3m 4.8 (22.5)
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Sourabh Taparia
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6872 sourabh.taparia@angelbroking.com
Harshal Patkar
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 harshal.patkar@angelbroking.com
1QFY14 2,398 1,520 874 2 2 1,739 659 442 174 144 88 37 1,101 421 201 220 680 97 583 182 401 31.2
4QFY13 2,288 1,465 814 3 5 1,650 638 379 72 166 93 49 1,018 384 174 209 634 98 536 174 362 32.5
% chg (qoq) 4.8 3.7 7.4 (24.0) (68.5) 5.4 3.3 16.5 143.2 (13.3) (5.3) (25.5) 8.2 9.8 15.5 5.0 7.3 (0.6) 8.7 4.6 10.7 (124)bp
1QFY13 1,886 1,247 630 4 5 1,414 472 288 47 120 80 31 760 301 155 145 460 30 430 139 290 32.5
% chg (yoy) 27.1 21.8 38.7 (48.2) (65.6) 23.0 39.6 53.4 269.6 20.1 10.8 19.3 44.8 40.1 29.6 51.3 47.9 223.2 35.7 30.6 38.2 (122)bp
FY2013 8,294 5,397 2,859 17 21 6,075 2,219 1,257 252 550 323 132 3,476 1,335 656 679 2,142 216 1,926 625 1,301 32.5
FY2012 6,307 4,427 1,847 23 10 4,692 1,616 857 183 363 237 74 2,473 933 475 457 1,540 90 1,450 473 977 32.6
% chg 31.5 21.9 54.8 (29.0) 104.1 29.5 37.3 46.7 38.1 51.4 36.2 78.2 40.6 43.1 38.0 48.5 39.1 139.4 32.8 32.1 33.1 (0.5)
Var. (%) (1.7) 15.4 4.5 6.9 3.1 11.6 1.9 (6.4) 6.1
18 40.0 30.0 19
22.3
20.0
16.4
22.9
23.7
24.3
15.2
18.6
36.2
29.9
10.0
20.2
63
Commercial Banking
Branch Banking
20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 1QFY13 16.3
17.3
18.3
18.9
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
1QFY14
8.4
8.3
3.0 2.9
3.0
3.0
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
1QFY14
Exhibit 10: Income from Financial markets segment more than tripled
Particulars (` cr) Financial markets Financial advisory Transaction banking Retail and others Other income 1QFY14 174 144 88 37 442 4QFY13 72 166 93 49 379 % chg (qoq) 143.2 (13.3) (5.3) (25.5) 16.6 1QFY13 47 120 80 31 277 % chg (yoy) 269.6 20.1 10.8 19.3 59.8
4QFY13
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
4QFY13
1QFY14
30.0
Liquidity tightening measures, in case not temporary, expose bank to margin pressures
RBIs recent liquidity tightening measures, wherein they have capped the LAF borrowing window to 0.5% of banks NDTL and have increased minimum daily CRR requirement from 70% earlier to 99% now, would likely put pressure on funding cost of banks (more for the wholesale funded banks). Yes Bank, though has strategically transformed itself over the last few years from a predominantly wholesale franchise to one that has much needed retail play as well, however, still wholesale deposits form ~61% of total deposits. Consequently, the bank being largely wholesale funded, remains exposed to margins pressures. As per the Management, the net ALM mismatch for the bank upto the one-year maturity bucket prevails at ~`8,000-10,000cr, which is more front loaded. The Management has reiterated its intent to hike lending rates to mitigate the impact, in case these tightening measures are not temporary in nature.
Investment arguments
Savings rates deregulation aiding retail customer acquisition
Yes Bank had aggressively hiked savings interest rates immediately post the deregulation, which is leading to a paradigm shift in the banks franchise, ie from a predominantly wholesale franchise to one that will increasingly have a much needed retail play as well. Savings rate deregulation does not allow banks to offer differential rates to different groups of customers. Hence, it would be unfavorable for larger players to offer higher rates to their entire customer base just to protect some amount of market share loss to competition from smaller players such as Yes Bank (more than 33,000 branches and `8lakh cr savings deposits for large banks compared to 475 branches and ~`6,600cr savings deposits for Yes Bank). While the loss in market share for larger players would be minor, the gain for smaller banks, such as Yes Bank offering higher savings rates, is expected to be significant, especially considering the low bases of their retail franchises. Yes Bank continues to experience strong traction in its savings deposits, with SA deposits increasing by more than six times on an absolute basis since the savings deposit rate deregulation in October 2011. Even going forward, we expect the savings deposit accretion for the bank to remain robust, however, over the longer term the opportunity available for banks like Yes Bank to gain market share in savings deposits, could get reduced from the levels envisaged earlier, with the likely entry of new players in the sector over the next couple of years down the line.
Investment Concerns
Asset quality remains strong, but concerns ahead
The bank has maintained strong asset quality in spite of growing at a fast clip over the past few years (credit costs contained at ~35bp for FY2013 and gross and net NPA ratios at a marginal 0.22% and 0.03%, respectively, as of 1QFY2014), which has been aided by the smaller size of its balance sheet so far. The banks PCR (without including technical write-offs) remains strong at 88.5% as of 1QFY2014. The bank has also been astute in managing its growth rate and asset-liability durations, in-line with the changing external environment. Going ahead, the
Management has guided at credit costs for FY2014E to be in the range of 50-60bp and has indicated adversely labeled assets to the tune of 1-2% of loan book, which is likely to reflect in significant increase in provisioning costs for the bank from the current levels.
At the current market price, after the sharp correction recently, the stock trades at a relatively more moderate valuation of 1.6x FY2015E ABV. However, we would prefer to wait and watch macro developments in the near term, before we revisit our outlook and rating on the stock. Currently, we maintain our Neutral rating on the stock.
Earlier estimates FY2014 26.0 25.0 24.4 2.8 21.8 30.0 32.5 0.8 FY2015 28.0 26.0 28.2 2.8 23.2 30.0 30.0 1.0
Revised estimates FY2014 26.0 25.0 25.2 2.7 22.5 30.0 33.5 0.8 FY2015 28.0 26.0 29.2 2.8 22.7 28.5 28.5 1.0
Earlier estimates
2,919 1,532 4,451 1,752 2,700 362 2,337 794 1,543
10
Jul-05
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Mar-06
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Mar-11
Mar-12
Mar-13
Jul-13
Nov-05
Nov-06
Nov-07
Nov-08
Nov-09
Nov-10
Nov-11
Nov-12
Reco. Buy Neutral Accumulate Buy Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Accumulate Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral Accumulate Buy Neutral Neutral Accumulate Neutral Neutral
CMP (`) 1,123 349 660 953 22 383 81 77 590 197 48 298 62 313 64 71 104 47 1,211 164 631 1,803 107 65 147 45 43
Tgt. price (`) 1,348 745 1,160 666 718 2,077 162 -
Upside (%) 20 13 22 13 14 15 11 -
FY2015E P/ABV (x) 1.2 0.8 3.1 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.5
FY2015E Tgt. P/ABV (x) 1.5 3.5 1.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.5 -
FY2015E P/E (x) 7.1 6.7 14.6 9.6 5.3 7.7 2.4 3.4 4.1 2.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.0 2.6 3.2 2.5 2.4 5.8 2.6 3.6 6.3 3.9 4.2 3.1 2.2 4.0
FY2013-15E EPS CAGR (%) 19.1 2.9 26.3 17.4 5.7 16.9 18.3 (0.3) 16.8 21.6 10.0 15.4 52.3 5.7 3.7 25.1 7.0 78.9 (1.7) 17.0 14.5 17.5 (8.5) 67.5 14.7 54.6 9.5
FY2015E RoA (%) 1.6 1.0 1.9 1.6 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4
FY2015E RoE (%) 18.1 12.3 22.8 16.2 16.2 22.8 13.6 13.2 16.0 15.1 15.3 14.2 14.3 14.2 14.7 13.3 14.7 13.0 16.8 12.9 16.5 17.0 14.6 13.6 15.2 14.7 11.5
IndBk
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), #Without adjusting for SASF
Nov-13
Mar-14
11
Company Background
Yes Bank is the youngest private sector bank in the country, promoted by professional bankers. The bank started its operations in CY2004 and has been growing at a scorching pace, focusing on niche assets to maintain profitable margins and asset quality. The bank's thrust so far has been primarily on wholesale banking operations for mid-size corporates. Now aiming for a higher share of retail deposits, the bank has recently doubled its network to 430 branches (targeting the urban affluent segment) and is planning to expand its network to 750-900 branches by FY2015.
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Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) Net Interest Income - YoY Growth (%) Other Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Expenses - YoY Growth (%) Pre - Provision Profit - YoY Growth (%) Prov. & Cont. - YoY Growth (%) Profit Before Tax - YoY Growth (%) Prov. for Taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY Growth (%) FY09 511 54.6 435 20.6 36.9 419 22.7 528 50.7 62 466 52.0 162 34.8 304 51.9 FY10 788 54.1 576 32.3 44.1 500 19.5 863 63.6 137 726 55.9 249 34.2 478 57.2 FY11 1,247 58.2 623 8.3 1,870 37.2 680 35.9 1,190 37.9 98 (28.2) 1,092 50.3 365 33.4 727 52.2 FY12 1,616 29.6 857 37.5 2,473 32.2 933 37.2 1,540 29.4 90 (8.1) 1,450 32.8 473 32.6 977 34.4 FY13E 2,219 37.3 1,258 46.7 3,476 40.6 1,335 43.1 2,142 39.1 216 139.3 1,926 32.8 625 32.5 1,301 33.1 FY14E 2,877 29.7 1,540 22.5 4,417 27.1 1,759 31.8 2,659 24.1 362 67.8 2,297 19.2 758 33.0 1,539 18.3 FY15E 3,595 24.9 1,890 22.7 5,486 24.2 2,260 28.5 3,226 21.3 534 47.5 2,691 17.2 915 34.0 1,777 15.5
946 1,363
41.6 121.6
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY09 297 1,327 16,169 21.8 2,189 1,513 1,405 22,901 1,278 645 7,117 12,403 31.5 131 1,327 22,901 34.8 FY10 340 2,750 26,799 65.7 2,564 2,185 1,745 36,383 1,995 678 10,210 22,193 78.9 115 1,191 36,383 58.9 FY11 347 3,447 45,939 71.4 3,333 3,358 2,583 59,007 3,076 420 18,829 34,364 54.8 132 2,186 59,007 62.2 FY12 353 4,324 49,152 7.0 9,343 4,813 5,677 73,662 2,333 1,253 27,757 37,989 10.5 177 4,153 73,662 24.8 FY13E 359 5,449 66,956 36.2 14,148 6,774 5,419 3,339 727 42,976 47,000 23.7 230 4,833 34.5 FY14E 359 6,717 25.0 18,381 6,604 6,784 3,766 1,838 51,464 59,219 26.0 275 5,976 23.6 FY15E 359 8,181 26.0 22,727 6,439 8,355 4,745 2,273 60,978 75,801 28.0 330 7,389 23.6
83,695 105,455
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Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov. /Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS (75% cover.) DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Leverage RoE 2.6 0.3 2.3 0.7 3.0 1.4 4.4 2.1 2.3 0.8 1.5 13.6 20.6 2.7 0.5 2.2 0.3 2.5 1.6 4.1 1.7 2.5 0.8 1.6 12.6 20.3 2.6 0.2 2.4 (0.1) 2.3 1.4 3.7 1.4 2.3 0.8 1.5 13.9 21.1 2.4 0.1 2.3 0.1 2.4 1.2 3.6 1.4 2.2 0.7 1.5 15.7 23.1 2.6 0.2 2.3 0.2 2.5 1.3 3.8 1.5 2.2 0.7 1.5 16.5 24.8 2.6 0.3 2.3 0.1 2.4 1.3 3.7 1.6 2.1 0.7 1.4 17.2 23.9 2.6 0.4 2.2 0.1 2.3 1.3 3.6 1.6 2.0 0.7 1.3 17.6 22.8 37.5 7.1 27.3 4.2 0.4 18.3 3.5 0.7 13.9 2.9 1.0 10.6 2.4 1.6 8.9 1.9 1.7 7.7 1.6 2.0 10.2 53.9 14.1 91.0 1.5 20.9 109.3 2.5 27.7 132.5 4.0 36.3 162.0 6.0 42.9 197.3 6.5 49.5 238.1 7.5 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.3 48.5 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 78.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 88.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 79.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2 92.6 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 84.2 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.3 80.0 8.7 76.7 16.6 9.5 10.5 82.8 20.6 12.9 10.3 74.8 16.5 9.7 15.0 77.3 17.9 9.9 21.3 70.2 18.3 9.5 25.2 70.8 16.2 9.1 29.2 71.9 14.4 8.7 2.7 44.2 1.5 20.6 2.8 36.7 1.6 20.3 2.7 36.3 1.5 21.1 2.6 37.7 1.5 23.1 2.7 38.4 1.5 24.8 2.7 39.8 1.4 23.9 2.8 41.2 1.3 22.8 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E FY15E
14
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Yes Bank No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
15