REFRIGERATION & AIR-CONDITIONING L T P: 3 1 2 Credits: 5 UNIT-1: (8) Refrigeration: Introduction to refrigeration system, Methods of refrigeration, Carnot refrigeration cycle,

Unit of refrigeration, Refrigeration effect & C.O.P. Air Refrigeration cycle: Open and closed air refrigeration cycles, Reversed Carnot cycle, Bell Coleman or Reversed Joule air refrigeration cycle, Aircraft refrigeration system, Classification of aircraft refrigeration system. Boot strap refrigeration, Regenerative, Reduced ambient, Dry air rated temperature (DART). UNIT-2: (8) Vapour Compression System: Single stage system, Analysis of vapour compression cycle, Use of T-S and P-H charts, Effect of change in suction and discharge pressures on C.O.P, Effect of sub cooling of condensate & superheating of refrigerant vapour on C.O.P of the cycle, Actual vapour compression refrigeration cycle, Multistage vapour compression system requirement, Removal of flash gas, Intercooling, Different configuration of multistage system, Cascade system. UNIT-3: (8) Vapour Absorption system: Working Principal of vapour absorption refrigeration system, Comparison between absorption & compression systems, Elementary idea of refrigerant absorbent mixtures, Temperature concentration diagram & Enthalpy concentration diagram, Adiabatic mixing of two streams, Ammonia Water vapour absorption system, LithiumBromide water vapour absorption system, Comparison. Refrigerants: Classification of refrigerants, Nomenclature, Desirable properties of refrigerants, Common refrigerants, Secondary refrigerants and CFC free refrigerants. UNIT-4: (8) Air Conditioning: Introduction to air conditioning, Psychometric properties and their definitions, Psychometric chart, Different Psychometric processes, Thermal analysis of human body, Effective temperature and comfort chart, Cooling and heating load calculations, Selection of inside & outside design conditions, Heat transfer through walls & roofs, Infiltration & ventilation, Internal heat gain, Sensible heat factor ( SHF ), By pass factor, Grand Sensible heat factor (GSHF), Apparatus dew point (ADP). UNIT-5: (8) Refrigeration Equipment & Application: Elementary knowledge of refrigeration & air conditioning equipments e.g compressors, condensers, evaporators & expansion devices, Air washers, Cooling, towers & humidifying efficiency, Food preservation, Cold storage, Refrigerates Freezers, Ice plant, Water coolers, Elementary knowledge of transmission and distribution of air through ducts and fans, Basic difference between comfort and industrial air conditioning.

Textbooks and References:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Refrigeration and Air conditioning, Manohar Prasad, New Age International (P) Ltd. Pub. Refrigeration and Air conditioning, C.P Arora. Refrigeration and Air conditioning, Arora & Domkundwar. Refrigeration and Air conditioning, Stoecker & Jones. Refrigeration and Air conditioning, Roy J. Dossat. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, P.L. Baloney.

MEC008: NOISE & VIBRATION ANALYSIS AND CONTROL L T P: 4 0 0 Credits: 4 UNIT-1: (10) Introduction to Vibration: Introduction, Causes and effects of vibration, vibration terminology, Equation of motion- Energy method, Rayleighs method etc., Harmonic and periodic motions, Vibration standards, Single-DOF Free Vibrations Multi Degree of Freedom Vibrations: Matrix formulation, eigen values and eigen formulation, matrix iteration techniques normal modes and orthgonality, transient response of multi degree freedom system, mode superposition technique, torsional oscillations of multirotor systems UNIT-2: (10) Torsional vibrations: Simple systems with one or two rotor masses Multi-DOF systems-transfer matrix method Geared system Branched system Vibration Instrumentation: Vibration measurements Vibration measurement parameters (displacement, velocity & acceleration),instrumentation electrodynamics exciters impact hammers, piezoelectric accelerometers, signal conditioning and amplification, filters, preamplifiers and power amplifiers, real time analysis, FFT analysis, structural frequency response measurement, modal testing of beams, Modal parameter (natural frequency, mode shape and damping) estimation techniques UNIT-3: (10) Vibration analysis: Relevance of vibration analysis, introduction to experimental modal analysis, Structural modal analysis, mode shapes, Eulers beam equation for natural frequency, Calculation of natural frequencies - Rayleigh method, Stodala method, machine diagnostics through vibration analysis. UNIT-4: (10) Noise: Introduction, causes, effects, basic terms, Noise characteristics, Sources of noise, vehicular noise level, engine noise, transmission noise, brake squeal, structural noise, noise in auxiliaries, wind noises, wave equation, noise standards etc. Noise measurement: Sound and Noise parameters, propagation of sound & noise in various machinery's, noise measuring parameters, noise level measurement techniques, Noise level interpolation and mapping, noise measuring instruments UNIT-5: (10)

Noise Control: Mechanization of noise generation, noise control methodologies, noise control measures, environmental noise management, Road vehicle noise standards, Sound absorption by porous materials, silencer and suppression systems, Sound absorption, sound insulation, acceptance noise levels Text Books: 1. N. L. Meirovitch, Elements of vibration Analysis, Mc Graw Hill New York, 1986. 2. Mechanical Vibration, Grover G. K., Nem Chand & Brothers, Roorkee Reference Books: 1. Harris, C. M. Handbook of Acoustical Measurements and Noise Control, Acoustical Society of 2. Beranek L.L. & Ver I.L., Noise and Vibration Control Engineering: Principles and Applications, 3. Leonard Meirovitch, Fundamentals of Vibrations, Mc Graw Hill New York 4. J.S. Rao and K. Gupta, Advanced theory of Vibration.Willey Eastern.1992. 5. R.A. Collacott, Vibration Monitoring and diagnosis, John Willey, New York, 1979. 6. M. Petyt, Introduction to Finite Element Vibration Analysis, Cambridge University 7. Fundamentals of Mechanical Vibration, S. Graham Kelly, Tata McGraw Hill Pub.

MEC014: AUTOMOTIVE TRANSMISSION L T P: 4 0 0 Credits: 4

UNIT-1: (10) Vehicle Layouts: Introduction, Classification of automobile, Types of chassis layout with reference to power plant locations and type of drive, Types of chassis- fully forward, semi forward, Truck or bus chassis, two & three wheeler chassis layout Clutches: Principle, functions, general requirements, torque capacity, types of clutches, cone clutch, single-plate clutch, diaphragm spring clutch, multi-plate clutch, centrifugal clutch, electromagnetic clutch, lining materials, over-running clutch, Clutch control systems. UNIT-2: (10) Gear Box: Necessity of gear box, Resistance to motion of vehicle, Requirements of gear box, Functions of gear box, Types, Sliding mesh, Constant mesh, Synchromesh. Principle, construction and working of synchronizing unit, Requirements & applications of helical gears, Gear selector mechanism, Two wheeler gear box, Lubrication of gear box, Overdrive gears, Performance characteristics. UNIT-3 (10) Drive Lines: Effect of driving thrust and torque reaction, propeller shaft-universal joints, hooks and constant velocity U.J., Drive line arrangements Hotchkiss drive & torque tube drive, Rear wheel drive & front wheel drive layouts. Final Drive & Rear Axle: Purpose of final drive & drive ratio, Different types of final drives, need of differential, Constructional details of differential unit, Non-slip differential, Differential lock, Differential housing, Function of rear axle, Construction, Types of loads acting on rear axle, Axle types - semifloating, full floating, three quarter floating, Axle shafts, Final drive lubrication. UNIT-4: (10) Transmission with Fluid Flywheel & Torque converter: Operating principle, Construction and working of fluid flywheel, Characteristics, Advantages & limitations of fluid coupling, Torque converter, construction and working of torque converter, Performance characteristics, Comparison with conventional gear box.

Epicyclic Gear Boxes: Simple epicyclic gear train, Gear ratios, Simple & compound planet epicyclic gearing, Epicyclic gear boxes, Wilson Epicyclic gear train - Construction and operation, Advantages, Clutches and brakes in epicyclic gear train, compensation for wear, performance characteristics. UNIT-5: (10) Automatic Transmission: Principle of semi automatic & automatic transmission, Hydramatic transmission, Fully automatic transmission, Semi automatic transmission, Hydraulic control system, Continuous variable transmission (CVT) operating principle, basic layout and operation, Advantages and disadvantages

Text Books: 1.Automatic Transmission, Chek Chart, A Harper & Raw Publication Reference Books: Motor Vehicles, Newton, Steed & Garrot, 13th Edition, Butterworths London, 1. Modern Transmission, Judge A. W.,Chapman & Hall Std., 1989 2. Steering, Suspension & Tyres, Giles J. G., Lliffe Book Ltd., London 3. Mechanics of Road Vehicles, Steed W., Lliffe Book Ltd. 4. Automotive Mechanics K Giri, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, Eighth Edition

MEC013: POWER PLANT ENGINEERING L T P: 4 0 0 Credits: 4 UNIT-1: Introduction (10) Rankine cycle with reheat & regeneration; Binary vapour cycle and flow through nozzles; Energy resources & development of power in India; Hydro, thermal and nuclear energy; present power position & Future planning of policies in India. UNIT-2: Thermal Power Plants (10) Introduction, Fossil fuel & its resources; Fuel properties and storage, Classification of coal; Use of high ash coal, Lignite coal, Drying, Storage and handling of liquid fuels, Types of petroleum fuels; Producer gas; Fuel firing; Furnaces construction; Grates; Pulverizes; Oil & gas burners and fluidized bed combustion system, Ash handling and flue gas analysis; High pressure boilers; Super critical boilers; Steam plant accessories; Effect of component characteristics on the plant performance and variable load problem. UNIT-3: Diesel Electric Power Plants (10) Field of use, Outline of diesel power plant, different systems, Super charging, Diesel plant efficiency & heat balance, Research in diesel power plant. Gas Turbine Plants: Introduction, Classification; Types of gas turbine plants; Analysis of closed and open cycle, Constant pressure gas turbine plants; Methods to improve the thermal efficiency of a simple open cycle constant pressure gas turbine plant; Auxiliaries & controls. Environmental impact of gas turbine power plants. UNIT-4: Hydro Electric Power Plants (10) Hydrology-rainfall, Runoff & its measurement, Hydrograph & storage of water; Classification of Hydro units; Design, construction & operation of different components of hydroelectric power stations. Nuclear

Power Plants: Principles of nuclear energy; Classification, Main parts of nuclear reactors; Types of reactors; PWR, BWR, Heavy water reactors, gas cooled reactor, Liquid metal cooled reactors; Organic moderated cooled reactors, Breeder reactors plant operation, safety features & Radioactive waste disposal. UNIT-5: Non-Conventional Power Generation (10) Introduction; Geo thermal power; Tidal; solar & Wind power plants and direct energy conversion systems. Economic analysis of Power Plants and its Tariffs: Instrumentation & control in thermal power plants, energy conservation & management. Environmental aspects of Power Generation: Pollutants from fossils fuels and health hazards Control of emissions and particulate matter, desulfurization, Coal gasification & Introduction to greenhouse effect.

Text Books: 1. Power Plant Engineering, A. K. Raja, Amit Prakash Srivastava, New Age International 2. Large-Scale Solar Thermal Power: Technologies, costs and development, Werner Vogel, Henry Kal 3. Power Plant Engineering, Nag P K, Tata Mcgraw Hill Education Private Limited Reference Books:1. Power Plant Engineering by Black & Veatch, Kayla L. Westra, Lawrence F. Drbal, CBS Publishers & Distributors-new Delhi 2. Power Plant Design (Energy And Engineering Science) by E. E. Khalil, Taylor & francis Publisher

MEC007: INDUSTRIAL DESIGN & ERGONOMICS L T P: 4 0 0 Credits: 4 UNIT-1: (10) Introduction to Ergonomics and Industrial Design: An approach to industrial design- elements of design, Structure for industrial design in engineering; Application in modern manufacturing systems; General approach to the man-machine relationship, Work station design, Working position. UNIT-2: (10) Control and Displays: Shapes and sizes of various controls and displays- Multiple displays and control situations; design of major controls in automobiles, machine tools etc.; Design of furniture; Redesign of instruments. UNIT-3: (10) Ergonomics and Production: Ergonomics and product design, ergonomics in automated systems; Expert systems for ergonomic design; Anthropometrics data and its applications in ergonomic design; Limitations of anthropometric data, Use of Computerized database; Case study. UNIT-4: (10) Visual Effects of Line and Colour: The Mechanics of seeing; Psychology of seeing; General influence of line and form; Colour and light; Colour and objects; Colour and the eye; Colour consistency; Colour terms; Reaction to colour and colour continuation; Colour on engineering equipments.

UNIT-5: (10) Aesthetic Concepts: Concept of unity; Concept of order with variety; Concept of purpose style and environment, Aesthetic expressions; Style, Components of style; House style; Observation style in capital goods; Case study. Industrial Design in Practice: General design; Specifying Design equipments; Rating the importance of industrial design; Industrial design in design process.

Textbooks and References: 1. Industrial design for Engineers, W.H. Mayall London Hiffee Books Ltd. 2. Introduction to Ergonomics, R.C. Bridger McGraw Hill.