of Reinforcement in direction of B = Clear Cover to Reinforcement = Unit Weight of Concrete Unit Weght of Soil = Unit Weight of Backfill = Net allowable bearing pressure = Internal angle of friction f of soil = Angle of friction between conc and soil = Factor of safety against overturning = Factor of safety against sliding = Depth of Water table from Ground =
30 460 12 12 81 24 18 18 100 22 23
GEOMETRICAL DATA :
Y FY FX
FZ
CB B Z
X H
CL D L L
m m
m m m
LOAD DATA (a) Load for Stability (gf = 1.0 ) LOAD JOINT
COMBINATION
FY 128.41
FX 12.07
FZ 13.11
MX 0.06
MZ 0.23
MAX
LOAD COMBINATION
JOINT
FY
FX
FZ 0 FZ 0
MX 0.072 MX 0.06
MZ 0.276 MZ 0.23
MAX 15 14.484 (c) Load combination for bearing pressure check:. LOAD JOINT FY FX
COMBINATION
MAX
128.41
12.07
1. CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING AND OVERTURNING (a) Sliding in X direction:
Sliding force in X direction = FX = 12.07 KN Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 109.14 KN P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight +Soil weight- BF = F.O.S. against sliding in X dir = 9.04
(b) Sliding in Z direction:
257.11
kN
Sliding force in Z direction = FZ = 13.11 KN Resisting frictional force = Ptand = 109.14 KN P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight+Soil weight -BF= F.O.S. against sliding in Z dir = 8.32 (c) Overturning about Z
Forces acting at bottom of footing about Z
257.11
KN
FY = MZtot = (MZ +FX*(D+H)) = Self Weight of Foundation = Weight of Pedestal = Weight of Backfill = Buoyancy force =
KN KN-m KN KN KN KN
0.3
-0.30
0.00 KN-m
Overturning moment = MZtot =
14.71 KN-m
FY = MXtot = (MX +FZ*(D+H)) = Self Weight of Foundation = Weight of Pedestal = Weight of Backfill = Buoyancy force =
KN KN-m KN KN KN KN
0.3
-0.30 Taking moment about P
Overturning moment due to Tension =
0 Kn-m
P
Overturning Moment = MXtot
KN-m
Factor of safety against Overturning = Restoring Moment/Over turning Moment = 20.35 HENCE O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75
Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) 0.06 KN-m Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) 14.71 KN-m ex = ez = MZtot/PY = MXtot/PY = 0.06 0.00 M M e<L/6, No Tension in footing. e<L/6, No Tension in Footing.
257.11 KN
P
LB
(1
6ex 6eZ ) L B
39.42 Kn/m2 p4
p4
54.07 p1
39.48 p2
54.02 p3
p3 +Mx Mx
(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected using Teng's Chart) ex/L = ez/B = 0.03 0.00 From Teng's chart value of k = 1.157 x=
p2
Mz
p1
Sign Convention y= -
Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = 54.07 Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by: KN/m2 p1net = 37.87 p3net = 2 KN/m p2net = 23.28 p4net = Maximum net pressure intensity = 37.87 KN/m2
2. CHECK FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR Net pressure generated below footing due to design load.
Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) 0.07 KN-m Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) 17.66 KN-m ex = ez = MZtot/PY = MXtot/PY = 0.12 0.00 M M e<L/6, No Tension in footing. e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.
143.70 KN
P
LB
(1
6ex 6eZ ) L B
17.34 Kn/m2 p4
p4
34.91 p1
17.40 p2
34.85 p3
p3 +Mx Mx
(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected using Teng's Chart) ex/L = ez/B = 0.06 0.00 From Teng's chart value of k = 1.336 x= KN/m2
p2
Mz
p1
Sign Convention y= -
Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL = 34.91 Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by: KN/m2 p1net = 18.71 p3net = KN/m2 p2net = 1.20 p4net = Maximum net pressure intensity = 18.71 KN/m2
18.65 1.14
KN/m2 KN/m2
p2 =
1.20 27.7 9.96 18.82
d 1113 mm )
p1 =
18.71
( d= D-81-6
Moment at the Critical section 1: Shear at critical section 1: Shear at critical section 2: Shear at critical section 3: Tensile Reinforcement: K= M/fcubd2 = z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 0.95*d = Hence z = Ast = M/0.95fyz = Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar =
Provided Spacing = Design Concrete shear stress uc = Section 1
Ast,provided
754 mm2/m
0.274 N/mm2
Ultimate shear stress v1 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Ultimate shear stress v2 = Maximum allowed 1.5uc = Ultimate shear stress v3 = Maximum allowed uc =
0.014 N/mm2 4.382 N/mm2 #VALUE! N/mm2 0.411 N/mm2 #VALUE! N/mm2 0.274 N/mm2
Section 2
#VALUE!
Section 3
#VALUE!
3 1 d d 2 3
p3 =
18.65 18.68 18.71
18.74
p1 =
18.71
( d= D-81-12-6
1101 mm )
Moment at the Critical section 1: Shear at critical section 1: Shear at critical section 2: Shear at critical section 3: Tensile Reinforcement: K= M/fcubd2 = z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 0.95*d = Hence z = Ast = M/0.95fyz = Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% = Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar =
Provided Spacing = Design Concrete shear stress uc = Section 1
Ast,provided
565 mm2/m
0.235 N/mm2
Ultimate shear stress v 1 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Ultimate shear stress v 2 = Maximum allowed 1.5uc = Ultimate shear stress v 3 = Maximum allowed uc =
0.021 N/mm2 4.382 N/mm2 0.003 N/mm2 0.352 N/mm2 #VALUE! N/mm2 0.235 N/mm2
Section 2
Section 3
#VALUE!
UO U1
1.5d
1.5d
1107 mm
0 mm 13284 mm
15 KN
Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column FY = Ultimate shear stress for U0 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu = Ultimate shear stress for U1 = Maximum allowed uc = (d) Design for Pedestal PU = Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D) Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D) Height of Pedestal = Width of Pedestal in X direction (CL)= Width of Pedestal in Z direction (CB)= Effective length of pedestal = 1.5* Height = Hef/CL = #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Hef/CB = #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! O.K.
Ultimate Axial Load if no reinforcement is privided 0 KN Hence Nominal steel reinforcement as required by code to be provided. Minimum reinforcement percentage Area of main reinforcement
Option Main Bar Nos Dia (mm)
0.4 0 mm2
Area Link dia Provided mm (mm2) Spacing mm
1 2 3 4 5
8 10 12 16 20
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
6 6 6 6 6
ex/Lx ----> 0 0 0.025 0.05 0.075 0.1 0.125 0.15 0.175 0.2 0.225 0.25 0.275 0.3 0.325 0.35 0.375 0.4 1 1.15 1.3 1.45 1.6 1.75 1.9 2.05 2.22 2.43 2.67 2.96 3.33 3.87 4.44 5.33 6.67 0.025 1.15 1.3 1.45 1.6 1.75 1.9025 2.055 2.215 2.4 2.62 2.88 3.195 3.6 4.14 4.8 5.75 7.2 0.05 1.3 1.45 1.6 1.75 1.9 2.055 2.21 2.38 2.58 2.81 3.09 3.43 3.87 4.41 5.16 6.17 7.73 0.075 1.45 1.6 1.75 1.9 2.05 2.2175 2.385 2.57 2.785 3.04 3.345 3.71 4.175 4.775 5.575 6.665 8.365 0.1 1.6 1.75 1.9 2.05 2.2 2.38 2.56 2.76 2.99 3.27 3.6 3.99 4.48 5.14 5.99 7.16 9 0.125 1.75 1.9025 2.055 2.2175 2.38 2.57 2.76 2.99 3.25 3.555 3.91 4.325 4.88 5.585 6.515 7.805 9.8
ex/LRow No.s
1.15
1.3
ex/LRow No.s
1.3
1.45
Permissible Shear Stress as per BS 8110 Permissible Shear Stress as per ACI 318 Permissible Shear Stress as per BAEL Punching
Permissible Shear Stress as per BS 8110 Permissible Shear Stress as per ACI 318
0.15 1.9 2.055 2.21 2.385 2.56 2.76 2.96 3.22 3.51 3.84 4.22 4.66 5.28 6.03 7.04 8.45 10.6
0.175 2.05 2.215 2.38 2.57 2.76 2.99 3.22 3.5 3.81 4.16 4.55 5.08 5.73 6.55 7.66 9.17 11.5
0.2 2.22 2.4 2.58 2.785 2.99 3.25 3.51 3.81 4.13 4.5 4.97 5.54 6.24 7.12 8.33 9.98 12.5
0.225 2.43 2.62 2.81 3.04 3.27 3.555 3.84 4.16 4.5 4.93 5.48 6.05 6.83 7.82 9.13 10.9 14
0.25 2.67 2.88 3.09 3.345 3.6 3.91 4.22 4.55 4.97 5.48 6 6.67 7.5 8.57 10 12 15
0.275 2.96 3.195 3.43 3.71 3.99 4.325 4.66 5.08 5.54 6.05 6.67 7.41 8.37 9.55 11.1 13.5 17.5
0.3 3.33 3.6 3.87 4.175 4.48 4.88 5.28 5.73 6.24 6.83 7.5 8.37 9.37 10.8 12.5 15.5 19
0.325 3.87 4.14 4.41 4.775 5.14 5.585 6.03 6.55 7.12 7.82 8.57 9.55 10.8 12 14.5 17.5 22
0.35 4.44 4.8 5.16 5.575 5.99 6.515 7.04 7.66 8.33 9.13 10 11.1 12.5 14.5 17 19.5 25
prsr coefft
1.3
1.45
1.156
1.306
1.157
prsr coefft
1.45
1.6
1.335
1.485
1.336
0.375 5.33 5.75 6.17 6.665 7.16 7.805 8.45 9.17 9.98 10.9 12 13.5 15.5 17.5 19.5 24 33
0.4 6.67 7.2 7.73 8.365 9 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.5 14 15 17.5 19 22 25 33 42