6.3 Snowplough

SUBJECT: File No - A400M/TWEOM1E3/D/57-45-046
A400M Fixed Leading Edge

AAR Snowplough Bracket Author : Date : Page
T Arden June 09 6.3.1-1
6.3 Snowplough Bracket
6.3.1 Introduction
The snow plough bracket is attached to the AAR bracket as shown below
Structure Analysed
Only the connection angles and fasteners are analysed in this report
Loading Also see page 5.7-1
The applied loads to the bracket are determined using forced displacements from the FEM
and pressure applied to the FLE lower panel
The method of analysis is given in Ref [40]
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.1 Introduction Printed 7/27/2013
Nodal Displacements
The following Pages present the nodal displacements given in Ref [41]
The nodes for the analysis are shown pages 6.3.1-2, -3 & -4
Summary
The values in the tables below have been extracted from those values on p. 6.3.2-3
Spanwise Average Displacement Chordwise Average Displacement
Node x disp Node y disp
mm mm
28267 -2.163 bolt 1 28268 0.125
28268 -2.155 28280 0.099
28271 -2.097 28267 0.101
28272 -2.040 28271 0.076
28273 -1.970 See page 6.15 0.100
28274 -1.892 bolt 2 28280 0.099
28280 -2.092 28281 0.050
28281 -2.026 28271 0.076
28282 -1.963 28272 0.023
28283 -1.896 average 0.062
average -2.03 bolt 3 28281 0.050
28282 -0.002
28272 0.023
28273 -0.031
average 0.010
bolt 4 28282 -0.002
28283 -0.023
28284 -0.007
28273 -0.031
28274 -0.055
28275 -0.039
average -0.026
x
y
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.1 Node Displacements Printed 7/27/2013
Node Geometry And Displacements
The following table has been extracted using values in Ref [41] - Attachment 4.3, "rlg_nodes_disp_ult.txt"
Nodes Coord. (X,Y,Z)(1.3) Nodes Displ. (X,Y,Z)(1.3)
28260 14706 -280 -275 28260 -2.2871 0.0887 -2.1599
28261 14675 -280 -275 28261 -2.3477 0.1266 -2.0560
28262 14717 -255 -277 28262 -2.2383 0.1273 -2.1229
28263 14645 -264 -277 28263 -2.3887 0.2006 -1.8791
28264 14699 -257 -277 28264 -2.2803 0.1512 -2.0570
28265 14677 -259 -277 28265 -2.3232 0.1741 -2.0058
28266 14653 -252 -278 28266 -2.3604 0.2171 -1.8736
28267 14749 -256 -277 28267 -2.1631 0.1012 -2.2094
28268 14749 -246 -278 28268 -2.1553 0.1246 -2.1599
28269 15049 -254 -274 28269 -1.4990 0.0115 -3.5904
28270 15049 -245 -274 28270 -1.5088 0.0367 -3.5098
28271 14779 -255 -276 28271 -2.0967 0.0757 -2.3704
28272 14809 -255 -276 28272 -2.0400 0.0231 -2.5721
28273 14839 -255 -276 28273 -1.9697 -0.0314 -2.7735
28274 14869 -255 -275 28274 -1.8916 -0.0545 -2.9537
28275 14899 -255 -275 28275 -1.8213 -0.0387 -3.0909
28276 14929 -255 -275 28276 -1.7637 -0.0216 -3.1975
28277 14959 -255 -274 28277 -1.7022 -0.0235 -3.3226
28278 14989 -255 -274 28278 -1.6338 -0.0278 -3.4464
28279 15019 -254 -274 28279 -1.5635 -0.0166 -3.5327
28280 14779 -246 -277 28280 -2.0918 0.0986 -2.3243
28281 14809 -246 -277 28281 -2.0264 0.0495 -2.4823
28282 14839 -246 -277 28282 -1.9629 -0.0018 -2.6404
28283 14869 -245 -276 28283 -1.8965 -0.0233 -2.7987
28284 14899 -245 -276 28284 -1.8330 -0.0066 -2.9393
28285 14929 -245 -276 28285 -1.7705 0.0095 -3.0592
28286 14959 -245 -275 28286 -1.7051 0.0069 -3.1865
28287 14989 -245 -275 28287 -1.6387 0.0020 -3.3104
28288 15019 -245 -275 28288 -1.5732 0.0121 -3.4129
28289 15073 -268 -272 28289 -1.4541 0.0047 -3.6249
28290 15073 -251 -273 28290 -1.4580 0.0429 -3.5518
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.1 Node Displacements Printed 7/27/2013
6.3.2 Portal Frame Analysis (INBD Side Deflection)
Idealisation Ref. Section 3.6
FWD
Up
Outboard
Forward
FWD
Up
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.2 Idealised Portal Frame Printed 7/27/2013
Width of Frame
Pessimistically, assume width of frame = 162.7 mm Ref. 6.3.2-1
Height and Angle of Frame
The frame is idealised on a plane through the hinge point on a line angled through the attachment bolts
The height of the frame is pessimistically assumed as the vertical offset to the first attachment bolt
The sketch below shows the maximum offset (OB side) - the angle is the same both inbd and outbd
84.6 28.6
64.8 22.3
19.8 6.3
u = 72.35 deg
q = -17.65 deg
19.8
6.3
y
z
u
Idealised Frame
d1 = 11 mm
Distance to 1st attachment bolt = 64.8 mm
72.35 deg
d2 = 57.0 mm
162.7mm
64.8m
A
B
C D
y'
z'
Inbd Outbd
z
x
u
d1
d2
d
( )
1
sin
8 . 64
2 d d =
u
File No - A400M/TWEOM1E3/D/57-45-046
SUBJECT:
A400M Fixed Leading Edge Author : Date : Page
AAR Snowplough Bracket T Arden June 09 6.3.2-4
Section Constants
Hinge
The hinge does not have the properties of an angle since there is no moment connection at the hinge line
For the section constants use the flat strip that is attached between the connection angles
Ref page 3.3-4
Hinge is a '-12'
thkns, E = 0.109 in average of .115 & .103
thkns, E = 2.77 mm
A = 3.375 in
A = 85.73 mm
Hinge leg = A/2 = 42.86 mm
I = b*d^3 / 12 Z = b*d^2 / 6
b = 42.86 mm
t = 2.77 mm
Izz = 75.8 mm^4
Iyy = 18168 mm^4
Zzz = 54.8 mm^3
Zyy = 848 mm^3
A = 119 mm^2
Section Constants in the Y'Z' plane
17.65 deg
Transformation equations can be found in [47], p.800
Note angle is negative in the clockwise direction.
72.35 deg Iy'y' = Izz(sin
2
q) + Iyy(cos
2
q) - Ixy*sin2q
Zy'y' = (2*Izz(sin
2
q)/b) + (2*Iyy(cos
2
q)/b)
q -17.65 deg -0.31 rad
Iy'y' = 16505 mm^4
Zy'y' = 770 mm^3
Product of Inertia value is zero since the reference axes lie on
the lines of symmetry of the cross section.
y
y
z
z
y
y
z
z
z'
z'
y'
y'
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.2 Section Constants Printed 7/27/2013
Iz'z' = Izz(sin
2
q) + Iyy(cos
2
q) - Ixy*sin2q
Zz'z' = (2*Iyy(sin
2
q)/b) + (2*Izz(cos
2
q)/b)
q -17.65 deg -0.31 rad
Iz'z' = 1739 mm^4
Zz'z' = 11923 mm^3
Connection Angles Both angles are similar, ref pages 3.3-5 & 6
t = 2.0 mm Ref. [46]
Width = 22.0 mm
I = b*d^3 / 12 Z = b*d^2 / 6
Ixx = 14.7 mm^4
Iyy = 1775 mm^4
Zxx = 14.7 mm^3
Zyy = 161 mm^3
A = 44 mm^2
Product of Inertia value is zero since the reference axes lie on the
lines of symmetry of the cross section.
x
x
y
y
22
2
SUBJECT:
Portal Frame Analysis
Side Load Ref. [45]Table 4 Cases 5f
Geometry parameters Ref pages 6.3.2-3 to -5
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1739.0 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading
Wx = 275.04 N Load to give deflection of 2.03 mm
See page 6.3.2-11
Distance from edge to load a = 64.80 mm
Initially a unit load is applied, then the load required to give the applied deflection of 2.03 mm - Ref page
6.3.1-5
z'
x
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.2 Frame Side Load Printed 7/27/2013
SUBJECT:
Ref. [45]Table 4 Cases 5a & 5f
SUBJECT:
Constants
These constants are used in the formulas to calculate the reaction moment, horizontal
and vertical end reactions, horizontal and vertical deflections and angular rotation at A:
C
HH
0.184 mm/N
C
VH
0.344 mm/N
C
HV
0.344 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.703 mm/N
C
MV
0.011 /N
C
VM
0.011 /N
C
MM
0.000129 /Nmm
Loading Terms
L
FH
-12.30 mm
L
FV
-92.6 mm
L
FM
-0.57
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
LF
M
W C
MH
a C
MM

a
2
2 E
1
I
1
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
LF
V
W C
VH
a C
VM
( ) :=
LF
H
W C
HH
a C
HM

a
3
6 E
1
I
1
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
SUBJECT:
Boundary Conditions
Horizontal deflection
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Because the above equal zero, the following three equations are solved simultaneously
Chh Chv Chm 0.184 0.344 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.344 1.703 0.011
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.011 0.000129
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx -12.30
L = LFvx = -92.6
LFmx -0.57
Now calculate the solution as: X = Cinv*L
where Cinv is the inverse of matrix C, calculated below using Excel function MINVERSE
21.71051 0 -710.502
Cinv = 0 1.178627 -95.8813
-710.502 -95.8813 38799.6
X is calculated below using Excel function MMULT
Ha 138 N
So that X = Va = -55 N
Ma -4471 Nmm
Notes Build C matrix Build L matrix
Inverse C matrix Multiply inverse C matrix by L matrix
block out matrix size (9x9), block out 3 cells vertically,
=minvers(C matrix) in top left corner =mmult in top cell
select the range containing 'C' select the ranges containing 'Cinv' & 'L'
press cntl+shift+enter press cntrl+shift+enter
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
SUBJECT:
Calculation of HB, VB and MB from equilibrium equations:
It follows that
H
B
= 138 N
V
B
= 55 N
M
B
= -4471 Nmm
H
A
= 138 N H
B
= 138 N
V
A
= -55 N V
B
= 55 N
M
A
= -4471 Nmm M
B
= -4471 Nmm
F
x
H
A
H
B
+ W 0
F
y
V
A
V
B
+ 0
M
B
M
B
V
A
L
3
+ H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W a L
2
+ L
1
( ) + M
A
+ 0
H
B
W H
A
:=
V
B
V
A
:=
M
B
V
A
L
3
H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W a L
2
+ L
1
( ) + M
A
+
:=
SUBJECT:
Portal Frame deflection
Vertical leg balance
Mint Ref page 6.3.2-6
L1 = 64.8 mm
I1 = 14.7 mm^4
E1 = 69000 MPa
64.8
4471 H
A
Ref Previous page
138 M
A
= -4471 Nmm
M
B
= -4471 Nmm
55
Mint = HA*L1-MA Mint = 4441 Nmm M
D
= 4441 Nmm
M
C
= 4441 Nmm
BM Diagram
4441 4441
4441
4441
-4471 -4471
Frame Deflection
Due to direct load d = 12.30 mm =P*L^3/(3*E*I)
Due to Moment d = 9.19 mm =M*L^2/(2*E*I)
d tot = 3.11 mm Difference
FEM Deflection Ref page 6.3.1-5
The average displacement from the FEM d = 2.03 mm Absolute value shown
Unit load = 1000 N
d unit load = 7.38 mm
Then, the applied load = 275.0 N
C
D
B
A
C D
B
A
SUBJECT:
Frame Vertical Deflection
Pessimistically assume the frame horizontal member CD is an encastre beam
a Ref. [47] - Table 8.8, Case 1d
162.7 (Ref. p. 3.3-1)
Bolt 1 Bolt 2 Bolt 3 Bolt 4
Unit Load Deflection
Bolt P L3 I3 E3 a b Max of d max
Posn a & b
N mm mm
4
MPa mm mm mm mm
1 1000 162.7 75.8 72000 19.84 142.86 142.86 0.70
2 1000 162.7 75.8 72000 61.84 100.86 100.86 3.61
3 1000 162.7 75.8 72000 103.74 58.96 103.74 3.46
4 1000 162.7 75.8 72000 145.74 16.96 145.74 0.53
Ref. p. 3.3-1 p. 6.3.2-4 p. 4.7-1
Applied Loads
The following table gives the applied loads relative to FEM displacements shown page 6.3.1-5
Unit Calculated Applied Applied
Load d d Load
N mm mm N
1000 0.7 0.100 143.5
1000 3.61 0.062 17.1
1000 3.46 0.010 2.8
1000 0.53 -0.026 -49.4
Sum 114.0
b
C D
Inbd
C
D
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.2 Applied Vert Loads Printed 7/27/2013
SUBJECT:
Loads resolved into the Portal Frame Plane
Py'
a = 17.65
Pz'
Pappl a Py' Pz'
N deg N N
143.5 17.65 136.70 43.50
17.1 17.65 16.30 5.18
2.8 17.65 2.71 0.86
-49.4 17.65 -47.08 -14.98
Ref. p. 6.3.2-4
arm
A & B
C & D
Vertical Load Ref. [45] Table 4 Case 5a
Geometry parameters Ref pages 6.3.2-3 & -4
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1739 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading
Wx = 43.5 N Ref page 6.3.2-13
x Bolt 1 Bolt 2 Bolt 3 Bolt 4
Initial Initial Bolt Pitch X
Posn Posn mm mm
25.16 45 1 0 19.84
25.16 45 2 42 61.84
25.16 45 3 83.9 103.74
25.16 45 4 125.9 145.74
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.2 Frame Vert Load 1 Printed 7/27/2013
Ref. [47] Table 4 Cases 5a & 5f
Constants
C
HH
0.184 mm/N
C
VH
0.344 mm/N
C
HV
0.344 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.703 mm/N
C
MV
0.011 /N
C
VM
0.011 /N
C
MM
0.000129 /Nmm
Loading Terms
L
FH
13.09 mm
L
FV
65.0 mm
L
FM
0.40
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
LF
H
W
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) L
3
a ( )
L
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
LF
V
W C
VV
a C
VM

a
3
6 E
3
I
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
LF
M
W
L
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
a ( )
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.184 0.344 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.344 1.703 0.011
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.011 0.000129
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx 13.09
L = LFvx = 65.0
LFmx 0.40
21.71051 0 -710.502
Cinv = 0 1.178627 -95.8813
-710.502 -95.8813 38799.6
Ha 0 N
So that X = Va = 38 N
Ma 6 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
It follows that
H
B
= 0 N
V
B
= 5 N
M
B
= -8 Nmm
H
A
= -0.34 N H
B
= 0.34 N
V
A
= 38.20 N V
B
= 5.29 N
M
A
= 6.44 Nmm M
B
= -8.37 Nmm
H
B
H
A
:=
V
B
W V
A
:=
M
B
V
A
L
3
H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+
:=
F
x
H
A
H
B
+ 0
F
y
V
A
V
B
+ W 0
M
B
M
B
V
A
L
3
+ H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+ 0
D
C
Inbd
Internal Moment
P = 43.5 N
L1 = 64.8 mm L2 = 64.8 mm
Mint = H
A
*L1+M
A
= -15.8 Nmm Mint = H
B
*L2+M
B
= 13.8 Nmm
M
C
= -15.8 Nmm M
D
= 13.8 Nmm
BM Under Vertical Load
43.5
19.84 142.86
-0.34 -15.8 13.8 0.34
38.20 5.29
162.7
Check
BM at Load position M
P
= 742.2 Nmm 742.2 Nmm
C D
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1739.0 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading
Wx = 5.2 N ref page 6.3.2-13
Posn Posn mm mm
25.16 45 1 0 19.84
25.16 45 2 42 61.84
25.16 45 3 83.9 103.74
25.16 45 4 125.9 145.74
Roark 6th Table 4 Cases 5a & 5f
Constants
C
HH
0.177 mm/N
C
VH
0.330 mm/N
C
HV
0.330 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.632 mm/N
C
MV
0.010 /N
C
VM
0.010 /N
C
MM
0.000124 /Nmm
Loading Terms
L
FH
1.05 mm
L
FV
5.2 mm
L
FM
0.03
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
LF
H
W
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) L
3
a ( )
L
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
LF
V
W C
VV
a C
VM

a
3
6 E
3
I
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
LF
M
W
L
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
a ( )
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.177 0.330 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.330 1.632 0.010
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.010 0.000124
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx 1.05
L = LFvx = 5.2
LFmx 0.03
22.625908 -2.02E-15 -740.7772
Cinv = -2.03E-15 1.2296915 -100.0354
-740.7772 -100.0354 40472
Ha 0 N
Ma 2 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
It follows that
H
B
= 0 N
V
B
= 2 N
M
B
= -2 Nmm
H
A
= -0.09 N H
B
= 0.09 N
V
A
= 3.22 N V
B
= 1.97 N
M
A
= 1.94 Nmm M
B
= -2.11 Nmm
H
B
H
A
:=
V
B
W V
A
:=
M
B
V
A
L
3
H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+
:=
F
x
H
A
H
B
+ 0
F
y
V
A
V
B
+ W 0
M
B
M
B
V
A
L
3
+ H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+ 0
D
C
Inbd
Internal Moment
P = 5.2 N
L1 = 64.8 mm L2 = 64.8 mm
Mint = H
A
*L1+M
A
= -4.1 Nmm Mint = H
B
*L2+M
B
= 4.0 Nmm
M
C
= -4.1 Nmm M
D
= 4.0 Nmm
5.2
61.84 100.86
-0.09 -4.13 3.96 0.09
3.22 1.97
162.7
Check
P
= 194.7 Nmm 194.7 Nmm
C D
6.3.2-26
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1739 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading
Wx = 0.9 N ref page 6.3.2-13
Posn Posn mm mm
25.16 45 1 0 19.84
25.16 45 2 42 61.84
25.16 45 3 83.9 103.74
25.16 45 4 125.9 145.74
SUBJECT:
AAR Snowplough Bracket

Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.2-27
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.2-28
Constants
C
HH
0.184 mm/N
C
VH
0.344 mm/N
C
HV
0.344 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.703 mm/N
C
MV
0.011 /N
C
VM
0.011 /N
C
MM
0.000129 /Nmm
Loading Terms
L
FH
0.11 mm
L
FV
0.5 mm
L
FM
0.00
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
SUBJECT:
AAR Snowplough Bracket Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
LF
H
W
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) L
3
a ( )
L
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
LF
V
W C
VV
a C
VM

a
3
6 E
3
I
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
LF
M
W
L
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
a ( )
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
File No-A400M/TWEOM1E3/D/57-45-046
6.3.2-29
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.184 0.344 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.344 1.703 0.011
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.011 0.000129
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx 0.11
L = LFvx = 0.5
LFmx 0.00
21.71051 0 -710.502
Cinv = 0 1.1786275 -95.8813
-710.5022 -95.88134 38799.57
Ha 0 N
Ma 0 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.2-30
It follows that
H
B
= 0 N
V
B
= 1 N
M
B
= 0 Nmm
H
A
= -0.01 N H
B
= 0.01 N
V
A
= 0.31 N V
B
= 0.55 N
M
A
= 0.33 Nmm M
B
= -0.30 Nmm
H
B
H
A
:=
V
B
W V
A
:=
M
B
V
A
L
3
H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+
:=
F
x
H
A
H
B
+ 0
F
y
V
A
V
B
+ W 0
M
B
M
B
V
A
L
3
+ H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+ 0
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
Inbd
D
C
6.3.2-31
Internal Moment
P = 0.9 N
L1 = 64.8 mm L2 = 64.8 mm
Mint = H
A
*L1+M
A
= -0.6 Nmm Mint = H
B
*L2+M
B
= 0.6 Nmm
M
C
= -0.6 Nmm M
D
= 0.6 Nmm
0.9
103.74 58.96
-0.01 -0.62 0.65 0.01
0.31 0.55
162.7
Check
P
= 31.8 Nmm 31.8 Nmm
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
C D
6.3.2-32
Vertical Load Ref [45] Table 4 Case 5a
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1739.0 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading
Wx = -14.98 N ref page 6.3.2-13
Posn Posn mm mm
25.16 45 1 0 19.84
25.16 45 2 42 61.84
25.16 45 3 83.9 103.74
25.16 45 4 125.9 145.74
SUBJECT:

Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.2-33
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.2-34
Constants
C
HH
0.184 mm/N
C
VH
0.344 mm/N
C
HV
0.344 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.703 mm/N
C
MV
0.011 /N
C
VM
0.011 /N
C
MM
0.000129 /Nmm
Loading Terms
L
FH
-0.53 mm
L
FV
-2.6 mm
L
FM
-0.02
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
LF
H
W
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) L
3
a ( )
L
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
LF
V
W C
VV
a C
VM

a
3
6 E
3
I
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
LF
M
W
L
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
a ( )
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
6.3.2-35
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.184 0.344 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.344 1.703 0.011
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.011 0.000129
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx -0.53
L = LFvx = -2.6
LFmx -0.02
21.71051 0 -710.5022
Cinv = 0 1.1786275 -95.88134
-710.5022 -95.88134 38799.57
Ha 0 N
Ma -3 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.2-36
It follows that
H
B
= 0 N
V
B
= -13 N
M
B
= 2 Nmm
H
A
= 0.10 N H
B
= -0.10 N
V
A
= -1.56 N V
B
= -13.42 N
M
A
= -2.53 Nmm M
B
= 1.92 Nmm
H
B
H
A
:=
V
B
W V
A
:=
M
B
V
A
L
3
H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+
:=
F
x
H
A
H
B
+ 0
F
y
V
A
V
B
+ W 0
M
B
M
B
V
A
L
3
+ H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+ 0
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
Inbd
D
C
6.3.2-37
Internal Moment
P = -15.0 N
L1 = 64.8 mm L2 = 64.8 mm
Mint = H
A
*L1+M
A
= 4.1 Nmm Mint = H
B
*L2+M
B
= -4.8 Nmm
M
C
= 4.1 Nmm M
D
= -4.8 Nmm
-15.0
145.74 16.96
0.10 4.14 -4.75 -0.10
-1.56 -13.42
162.7
Check
P
= -222.9 Nmm -222.9 Nmm
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
C D
6.3.2-38
Vertical Load Ref [45] Table 4 Case 5a
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1739.0 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading Applied Aero Loading:-
Reference:- File:-
Pressure for all 176 cases-new case files-LE Fix for Sonaca.xls
From Report:-
M57RP0404691_v2 Target Wingbox & FLE Air Pressures.doc
For point 661, the nearest location to the centre of the access panel 4 held by the snowplough,
for case CMR#27500F-TLL2-L, the Largest Pressure value from either Left or Right Hand Wing
Max Pressure = 89196 Pa
Max Pressure = 0.089 MPa
Total load on Snowplough side = 438.22 N Ref AAR_Pod_Snowplough_Calcs_v5.xmcd
Frame width = 162.7 mm
Running Load, w
a
= 2.69 N/mm
SUBJECT:

Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.2 Frame Vert Distr Load Printed 7/27/2013
6.3.2-39
Applied load in Portal Frame plane
o =
Pz'
Distr o
Distr Load
Resolving Load into Protal frame plane
Running Load, w
a
= 2.69 N/mm
Resolved Running Load, w
a
= 2.69 N/mm = wa/cos o
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
A & B
C & D
6.3.2-40
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.2-41
Constants
C
HH
0.184 mm/N
C
VH
0.344 mm/N
C
HV
0.344 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.703 mm/N
C
MV
0.011 /N
C
VM
0.011 /N
C
MM
0.000129 /Nmm
Loading Terms Note Wa = Wb, then Wa-Wb = 0
L
FH
74.79 mm
L
FV
372.4 mm^2
L
FM
2.29 mm
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.2-42
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.184 0.344 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.344 1.703 0.011
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.011 0.000129
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx 74.79
L = LFvx = 372.4
LFmx 2.29
21.71051 0 -710.5022
Cinv = 0 1.1786275 -95.88134
-710.5022 -95.88134 38799.57
Ha -5 N
Ma 116 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.2-43
It follows that Note Wa = Wb
H
B
= 5 N
V
B
= 219 N
M
B
= -116 Nmm
H
A
= -5 N H
B
= 5 N
V
A
= 219 N V
B
= 219 N
M
A
= 116 Nmm M
B
= -116 Nmm
H
B
H
A
:=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
Inbd
D
C
6.3.2-44
Internal Moment
P = 438.2 N
L1 = 64.8 mm L2 = 64.8 mm
Mint = H
A
*L1+M
A
= -232.3 Nmm Mint = H
B
*L2+M
B
= 232.3 Nmm
M
C
= -232.3 Nmm M
D
= 232.3 Nmm
-5.38 -232.25 232.25 5.38
219.11 219.11
162.7
C D
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.3-1
6.3.3 Portal Frame Summary
Reactions in the XZ' plane
Constraints in the XZ' plane
At A & B
Load HA VA MA HB VB MB Ref
Posn Page
N N Nmm N N Nmm
Side Load 137.5 -48 -3935.1 137.5 48.0 -3935.1 6.3.2-10 & -11
Bolt 1 -0.5 38 7.6 0.5 5.3 -9.8 6.3.2-18
Bolt 2 -0.1 3 2.2 0.1 2.0 -2.4 6.3.2-24
Bolt 3 -0.02 0 0.39 0.02 0.55 -0.35 6.3.2-30
Bolt 4 0.1 -2 -3.0 -0.1 -13.4 2.3 6.3.2-36
Distr Load -7.2 219 136.5 7.2 219.1 -136.5 6.3.2-43
Sum 130 211 -3791 145 261 -4082
Internal Moments At C & D
Load MC MD MP Ref
Posn Page
Nmm Nmm Nmm
Side Load 3904 3904 3904 6.3.2-11
Load MC MD MP
Posn
Nmm Nmm Nmm
Bolt 1 -19 16 739 6.3.2-19
Bolt 2 -5 4 194 6.3.2-25
Bolt 3 -1 1 32 6.3.2-31
Bolt 4 5 -6 -222 6.3.2-37
Sum -19 16 743
Load MC MD MP Ref
Posn Page
Nmm Nmm Nmm
Distr Load -273 273 273 6.3.2-44
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
A
B
C D
z'
Inbd Outbd
x
H
B
V
B
V
A
H
A
M
A
M
B
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.3 Summary Printed 7/27/2013
6.3.3-2
Reactions in the Z'Y' plane
The moments below cause a torsion on the connection angles
Py'
Fixing Moments Moments due to Py'
Member CD in the XY' Plane
Below, A=C & B = D
Bolt Py' L3 a Rc Mc RD MD
Posn
N mm mm N Nmm N Nmm
1 137 162.7 19.84 131 2091 6 290
2 16 162.7 61.84 11 387 5 237
3 3 162.7 103.74 1 37 2 65
4 -47 162.7 145.74 -1 -75 -46 -641
Sum 109 142 2441 -33 -48
Maximum Total Ry = 142 N Max Abs of Rc & RD
Maximum Torsion, Mz = 2441 Nmm
Mc
Md
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
Ry
Ry
Py'
arm
A & B
C & D
y'
x
6.3.4-1
6.3.4 Connection Angles Both angles are similar, ref pages 3.6-1 & -2
t = 2.0 mm
Width = 22 mm
Hole dia = 4.83 mm
Net Width = 17.17 mm
Bending about yy
About yy - bending about the edge of the AAR bracket flange
Use the Gross Section
I = b*d^3 / 12 Z = b*d^2 / 6
Iyy = 14.7 mm
4
Gross
Ixx = 1775 mm
4
Gross
Zyy = 14.7 mm
3
Gross
Zxx = 161.3 mm
3
Gross
A = 44.0 mm
2
Gross
M
B
= Myy = 4082 Nmm From Portal Frame reactions, page 6.3.3-1
Zyy = 14.7 mm
3
Bending oy = 278 MPa =M/Z
End Load V
A
=Pel = 261 N From Portal Frame reactions, page 6.3.3-1
End Load oel = 5.94 MPa =P/A
Total oy + oel = 284 MPa
SUBJECT:
Author : Date :
Page
22
2
y y
x
x
22
2
Snowplough deflects
Outboard for this
analysis
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.4 Stress Levels Printed 7/27/2013
6.3.4-2
Bending about xx
For this section, through the fastner hole, use NET Sections
I = b*d^3 / 12 Z = b*d^2 / 6
Iyy = 11.4 mm^4 Net
Ixx = 844 mm^4 Net
Zyy = 11.4 mm^3 Net
Zxx = 98.3 mm^3 Net
A = 34.3 mm^2 Net
Maximum Total Ry = 142 N Ref Rc page 6.3.3-2
Py'
57.00
Ry'
Mx = 8066 Nmm = Py'*arm
Zxx = 98.3 mm^3 Previous Page
ox= 82 MPa =M/Z
End Load V
A
=Pel = 261 N Previous Page
oy + oel = 284 MPa Previous page
o total = 366 MPa Combination is Pressimistic
Ftu = 425 MPa Ref Section 4 RF = 1.16
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
y'
z'
M
x
6.3.4-3
Shear
Torsional t = 2.0 mm
Width = 17.17 mm
Maximum Torsion, Mz = 2441 Nmm Ref Mc page 6.3.3-2
t tors = 114 MPa
Direct Ry' = 142 N
Rx = 145 N = max H, page
Resultant direct shear = 203 N
Area = w*t = 34.34 mm^2
t direct = 5.9 MPa
t tot = 120 MPa
Ftu = 425 MPa Previous Page
Fsu = 245 MPa =Ftu/Sqrt(3) RF = >2
Combined Shear & Bending
Maximum Principle Stress
o princ = 402 MPa
Ftu = 425 MPa RF = 1.06
Ref Roark 6th Table 20 Case 18

SUBJECT:
Author : Date :
Page
( )
t
o o
o
+
o o
+
=
2
xy
y x
2
y x
2 , 1
4 2
6.3.5-1
6.3.5 Fastener Analysis
Loading
Maximum Loading on one leg
Shear Loads in the ZY Plane
Mx = 8066 Nmm Ref Page 6.3.4-2
Hy = 142 N Ref Page 6.3.3-2
V max = 261 N Max of V
A
& V
B
- ref page
Pitch Per fastener
20.78
Ry max = 530 N Mx/pitch + Hy
Rz max = 131 N Vmax/2
R res = sqrt (Ry^2+Rz^2)
R res = 546
Ref AP6-020-00 Table 12 - 2024-T351 3B Protruding Head Bolts
3/16" in t = 2.0 mm P allow = 7520 N RF = >2
Bolt Shear
SUBJECT:
Author : Date :
Page
Hy
V
Mx
y'
z'
A
B
C D
z'
Inbd Outbd
x
H
B
V
B
V
A
H
A
M
A
M
B
Hy
V
Mx
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.5 Fasteners Printed 7/27/2013
6.3.5-2
Tension Loads in the XZ Plane
My = 4082 Nmm Ref Page 6.3.4-1
Hx = 145 N Max (HA ,HB) Ref Page 6.3.3-2
Per fastener
Pitch Rx max = 342 N My/pitch + Hx
20.78
R tens= 342 N
Ref AP6-020-00 Table 13
Minimum 3/16" allowable, P allow = 7110 N RF = >2
Bolt Tension
Shear & Tension Interaction
RF = PBI
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
Hx
My
6.3.6-1
6.3.6 Portal Frame Analysis (OTBD Side Deflection)
Idealisation
Ref. Section 3.6
SUBJECT:
Author : Date :
Page
y
z
6.3.6-2
Width of Frame
Assume width of frame = 162.7 mm Ref. 6.3.6-1
Height and Angle of Frame
The frame is idealised on a plane through the hinge point on a line angled through the attachment bolts
The height of the frame is pessimistically assumed as the vertical offset to the first attachment bolt
The sketch below shows the maximum offset (OB side) - the angle is the same both inbd and outbd
84.6 28.6
64.8 22.3
19.8 6.3
u = 72.35 deg
q= 17.65 deg
Idealised Frame
Offset to 1st attachment bolt = 64.8 mm
72.35 deg
SUBJECT:
Author : Date :
Page
19.8
6.3
y
z
u
162.7mm
64.8mm
A
B
C D
y'
z'
Inbd Outbd
z
x
6.3.6-3
Section Constants
Hinge
The hinge does not have the properties of an angle since there is no moment connection at the hinge line
For the section constants use the flat strip the is attached between the connection angles
Ref page 3.3-5
Hinge is a '-12'
thkns, E = 0.109 in average of .115 & .103
thkns, E = 2.77 mm
A = 3.375 in
A = 85.73 mm
Hinge leg = A/2 = 42.86 mm
I = b*d^3 / 12 Z = b*d^2 / 6
b = 42.86 mm
t = 2.77 mm
Ixx = 75.8 mm^4
Iyy = 18168 mm^4
Zxx = 54.8 mm^3
Zyy = 848 mm^3
A = 119 mm^2
Section Constants in the Y'Z' plane Ref. page 6.15
Iyy = t*b
3*
(sin
2
u)/12 + b*t
3
*(cosu)/12
17.65 Zyy = t*b
2*
(sinu)/6 + b*t
2
*(cosu)/6
b = 42.86 mm
t = 2.77 mm
72.35 For y'y' u = 72.35 deg
I y'y' = 16521 mm
4
Z y'y' = 824 mm
3
For z'z', u = 17.65 deg
I z'z' = 1742 mm
4
Z z'z' = 309 mm
3
A = 119 mm
2
SUBJECT:
Buttstraps
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
y
y
z
z
y
y
z
z
z'
z'
y'
y'
6.3.6-4
Connection Angles Both angles are similar, ref pages 3.3-6 & -7
t = 2.0 mm
Width = 22.0 mm
I = b*d^3 / 12 Z = b*d^2 / 6
Ixx = 14.7 mm
4
Iyy = 1775 mm
4
Zxx = 14.7 mm
3
Zyy = 161 mm
3
A = 44 mm
2
x
x
y
y
22
2
SUBJECT:
Buttstraps
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-5
Ref Roarks 6th Ed Table 4
Side Load Ref Roarks 6th Ed Table 4 Case 5f
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1739.0 mm
4
Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading
Initially a unit load is applied, then the load required to give the applied deflection of 2.03 mm - Ref page 6.4
Wx = 187.47 N Load to give deflection of 2.03 mm
See page 6.3.6-10
SUBJECT:
Buttstraps
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
z'
x
6.3.6-6
SUBJECT:
Buttstraps
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-7
Constants
C
HH
0.184 mm/N
C
VH
0.344 mm/N
C
HV
0.344 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.703 mm/N
C
MV
0.011 /N
C
VM
0.011 /N
C
MM
0.000129 /Nmm
Loading Terms
L
FH
-8.38 mm
L
FV
-63.1 mm
L
FM
-0.39
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
SUBJECT:
Buttstraps
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
LF
M
W C
MH
a C
MM

a
2
2 E
1
I
1
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
LF
V
W C
VH
a C
VM
( ) :=
LF
H
W C
HH
a C
HM

a
3
6 E
1
I
1
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
6.3.6-8
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.184 0.344 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.344 1.703 0.011
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.011 0.000129
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx -8.38
L = LFvx = -63.1
LFmx -0.39
21.71051 0 -710.5022
Cinv = 0 1.1786275 -95.88134
-710.5022 -95.88134 38799.57
Ha 94 N
Ma -3047 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
SUBJECT:
Buttstraps
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-9
It follows that
H
B
= 94 N
V
B
= 37 N
M
B
= -3047 Nmm
H
A
= 94 N H
B
= 94 N
V
A
= -37 N V
B
= 37 N
M
A
= -3047 Nmm M
B
= -3047 Nmm
F
x
H
A
H
B
+ W 0
F
y
V
A
V
B
+ 0
M
B
M
B
V
A
L
3
+ H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W a L
2
+ L
1
( ) + M
A
+ 0
H
B
W H
A
:=
V
B
V
A
:=
M
B
V
A
L
3
H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W a L
2
+ L
1
( ) + M
A
+
:=
SUBJECT:
Buttstraps
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-10
Portal Frame deflection
Vertical leg balance
Mint Ref page 6.3.6-2
L1 = 64.8 mm
I1 = 14.7 mm^4
E1 = 69000 MPa
64.8
3047 H
A
Ref Previous page
94 M
A
= -3047 Nmm
M
B
= -3047 Nmm
37
Mint = HA*L1-MA Mint = 3027 Nmm M
D
= 3027 Nmm
M
C
= 3027 Nmm
BM Diagram
3027 3027
3027
3027
-3047 -3047
Frame Deflection
Due to direct load o = 8.38 mm =P*L^3/(3*E*I)
Due to Moment o = 6.27 mm =M*L^2/(2*E*I)
o tot = 2.12 mm Difference
FEM Deflection Ref page 6.3-5
The average displacement form the FEM o = 2.03 mm Absolute value shown
Unit load = 1000 N
o unit load = 10.82 mm
Then, the applied load = 187.5 N
C
D
B
A
C D
B
A
SUBJECT:
Buttstraps
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-11
Frame Vertical Deflection
Pessimistically assume the frame horizontal member CD is an encastre beam
a
162.7
Bolt 1 Bolt 2 Bolt 3 Bolt 4
Unit Load Deflection
Bolt P L3 I3 E3 a b Max of o max
Posn a & b
N mm mm MPa mm mm mm mm
1 1000 162.7 75.8 72000 19.84 142.86 142.86 0.70
2 1000 162.7 75.8 72000 61.84 100.86 100.86 3.61
3 1000 162.7 75.8 72000 103.74 58.96 103.74 3.46
4 1000 162.7 75.8 72000 145.74 16.96 145.74 0.53
Applied Loads
The following table gives the applied loads relative to FEM displacements shown page 6.3-5
Unit Calculated Applied Applied
Load o o Load
N mm mm N
1000 0.7 0.100 143.5
1000 3.61 0.062 17.1
1000 3.46 0.010 2.8
1000 0.53 -0.026 -49.4
Sum 114.0
For the loads applied in the plane of the portal frame - see next page
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
b
C D
Inbd
C
D
6.3.6-12
Loads resolved into the Portal Frame Plane
Py'
o = 17.65
Pz'
Pappl o Py' Pz'
N deg N N
143.5 17.65 136.70 43.50
17.1 17.65 16.30 5.18
2.8 17.65 2.71 0.86
-49.4 17.65 -47.08 -14.98
Ref. p. 6.3.2-4
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
arm
A & B
C & D
6.3.6-13
Vertical Load Ref Roarks 6th Ed Table 4 Case 5a
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1742.5 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading
Wx = 43.5 N ref page 6.3.6-12
Posn Posn mm mm
25.16 45 1 0 19.84
25.16 45 2 42 61.84
25.16 45 3 83.9 103.74
25.16 45 4 125.9 145.74
SUBJECT:

Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-14
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-15
Constants
C
HH
0.177 mm/N
C
VH
0.330 mm/N
C
HV
0.330 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.632 mm/N
C
MV
0.010 /N
C
VM
0.010 /N
C
MM
0.000124 /Nmm
Loading Terms
L
FH
12.56 mm
L
FV
62.3 mm
L
FM
0.38
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
LF
H
W
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) L
3
a ( )
L
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
LF
V
W C
VV
a C
VM

a
3
6 E
3
I
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
LF
M
W
L
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
a ( )
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
6.3.6-16
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.177 0.330 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.330 1.632 0.010
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.010 0.000124
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx 12.56
L = LFvx = 62.3
LFmx 0.38
22.627273 -6.74E-16 -740.8067
Cinv = -2.03E-15 1.2297002 -100.0361
-740.8067 -100.0361 40472.7
Ha 0 N
Ma 7 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-17
It follows that
H
B
= 0 N
V
B
= 5 N
M
B
= -9 Nmm
H
A
= -0.36 N H
B
= 0.36 N
V
A
= 38.20 N V
B
= 5.29 N
M
A
= 6.69 Nmm M
B
= -8.71 Nmm
H
B
H
A
:=
V
B
W V
A
:=
M
B
V
A
L
3
H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+
:=
F
x
H
A
H
B
+ 0
F
y
V
A
V
B
+ W 0
M
B
M
B
V
A
L
3
+ H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+ 0
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
D
C
Inbd
6.3.6-18
Internal Moment
P = 43.5 N
L1 = 64.8 mm L2 = 64.8 mm
Mint = H
A
*L1+M
A
= -16.4 Nmm Mint = H
B
*L2+M
B
= 14.4 Nmm
M
C
= -16.4 Nmm M
D
= 14.4 Nmm
43.5
19.84 142.86
-0.36 -16.4 14.4 0.36
38.20 5.29
162.7
Check
P
= 741.6 Nmm 741.6 Nmm
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
C D
6.3.6-19
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1739.0 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading
Wx = 5.2 N ref page 6.3.6-12
Posn Posn mm mm
25.16 45 1 0 19.84
25.16 45 2 42 61.84
25.16 45 3 83.9 103.74
25.16 45 4 125.9 145.74
SUBJECT:

Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-20
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
SUBJECT:
6.3.6-21
Constants
C
HH
0.184 mm/N
C
VH
0.344 mm/N
C
HV
0.344 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.703 mm/N
C
MV
0.011 /N
C
VM
0.011 /N
C
MM
0.000129 /Nmm
Loading Terms
L
FH
1.10 mm
L
FV
5.5 mm
L
FM
0.03
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
SUBJECT:
LF
H
W
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) L
3
a ( )
L
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
LF
V
W C
VV
a C
VM

a
3
6 E
3
I
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
LF
M
W
L
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
a ( )
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
6.3.6-22
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.184 0.344 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.344 1.703 0.011
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.011 0.000129
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx 1.10
L = LFvx = 5.5
LFmx 0.03
21.71051 0 -710.5022
Cinv = 0 1.1786275 -95.88134
-710.5022 -95.88134 38799.57
Ha 0 N
Ma 2 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-23
It follows that
H
B
= 0 N
V
B
= 2 N
M
B
= -2 Nmm
H
A
= -0.09 N H
B
= 0.09 N
V
A
= 3.22 N V
B
= 1.97 N
M
A
= 1.86 Nmm M
B
= -2.02 Nmm
H
B
H
A
:=
V
B
W V
A
:=
M
B
V
A
L
3
H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+
:=
F
x
H
A
H
B
+ 0
F
y
V
A
V
B
+ W 0
M
B
M
B
V
A
L
3
+ H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+ 0
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
D
C
Inbd
6.3.6-24
Internal Moment
P = 5.2 N
L1 = 64.8 mm L2 = 64.8 mm
Mint = H
A
*L1+M
A
= -4.0 Nmm Mint = H
B
*L2+M
B
= 3.8 Nmm
M
C
= -4.0 Nmm M
D
= 3.8 Nmm
5.2
61.84 100.86
-0.09 -3.97 3.80 0.09
3.22 1.97
162.7
Check
P
= 194.9 Nmm 194.9 Nmm
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
C D
6.3.6-25
Geometry parameters Ref pages 6.7& 6.8
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1739.0 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading
Wx = 0.9 N ref page 6.17
Posn Posn mm mm
25.16 45 1 0 19.84
25.16 45 2 42 61.84
25.16 45 3 83.9 103.74
25.16 45 4 125.9 145.74
SUBJECT:

Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
SUBJECT:
6.3.6-26
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-27
Constants
C
HH
0.184 mm/N
C
VH
0.344 mm/N
C
HV
0.344 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.703 mm/N
C
MV
0.011 /N
C
VM
0.011 /N
C
MM
0.000129 /Nmm
Loading Terms
L
FH
0.11 mm
L
FV
0.5 mm
L
FM
0.00
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
LF
H
W
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) L
3
a ( )
L
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
LF
V
W C
VV
a C
VM

a
3
6 E
3
I
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
LF
M
W
L
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
a ( )
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
6.3.6-28
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.184 0.344 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.344 1.703 0.011
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.011 0.000129
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx 0.11
L = LFvx = 0.5
LFmx 0.00
21.71051 0 -710.5022
Cinv = 0 1.1786275 -95.88134
-710.5022 -95.88134 38799.57
Ha 0 N
Ma 0 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-29
It follows that
H
B
= 0 N
V
B
= 1 N
M
B
= 0 Nmm
H
A
= -0.01 N H
B
= 0.01 N
V
A
= 0.31 N V
B
= 0.55 N
M
A
= 0.33 Nmm M
B
= -0.30 Nmm
H
B
H
A
:=
V
B
W V
A
:=
M
B
V
A
L
3
H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+
:=
F
x
H
A
H
B
+ 0
F
y
V
A
V
B
+ W 0
M
B
M
B
V
A
L
3
+ H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+ 0
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
Inbd
D
C
6.3.6-30
Internal Moment
P = 0.9 N
L1 = 64.8 mm L2 = 64.8 mm
Mint = H
A
*L1+M
A
= -0.6 Nmm Mint = H
B
*L2+M
B
= 0.6 Nmm
M
C
= -0.6 Nmm M
D
= 0.6 Nmm
0.9
103.74 58.96
-0.01 -0.62 0.65 0.01
0.31 0.55
162.7
Check
P
= 31.8 Nmm 31.8 Nmm
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
C D
6.3.6-31
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1739.0 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 69000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading
Wx = -14.98 N ref page 6.3.6-12
Posn Posn mm mm
25.16 45 1 0 19.84
25.16 45 2 42 61.84
25.16 45 3 83.9 103.74
25.16 45 4 125.9 145.74
SUBJECT:

Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-32
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-33
Constants
C
HH
0.184 mm/N
C
VH
0.344 mm/N
C
HV
0.344 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.703 mm/N
C
MV
0.011 /N
C
VM
0.011 /N
C
MM
0.000129 /Nmm
Loading Terms
L
FH
-0.53 mm
L
FV
-2.6 mm
L
FM
-0.02
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
LF
H
W
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) L
3
a ( )
L
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
LF
V
W C
VV
a C
VM

a
3
6 E
3
I
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
:=
LF
M
W
L
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
a ( )
1
2 E
3
I
3
L
3
a ( )
2
+
(
(
:=
6.3.6-34
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.184 0.344 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.344 1.703 0.011
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.011 0.000129
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx -0.53
L = LFvx = -2.6
LFmx -0.02
21.71051 0 -710.5022
Cinv = 0 1.1786275 -95.88134
-710.5022 -95.88134 38799.57
Ha 0 N
Ma -3 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-35
It follows that
H
B
= 0 N
V
B
= -13 N
M
B
= 2 Nmm
H
A
= 0.10 N H
B
= -0.10 N
V
A
= -1.56 N V
B
= -13.42 N
M
A
= -2.53 Nmm M
B
= 1.92 Nmm
H
B
H
A
:=
V
B
W V
A
:=
M
B
V
A
L
3
H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+
:=
F
x
H
A
H
B
+ 0
F
y
V
A
V
B
+ W 0
M
B
M
B
V
A
L
3
+ H
A
L
1
L
2
( ) + W L
3
a ( ) M
A
+ 0
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
Inbd
D
C
6.3.6-36
Internal Moment
P = -15.0 N
L1 = 64.8 mm L2 = 64.8 mm
Mint = H
A
*L1+M
A
= 4.1 Nmm Mint = H
B
*L2+M
B
= -4.8 Nmm
M
C
= 4.1 Nmm M
D
= -4.8 Nmm
-15.0
145.74 16.96
0.10 4.14 -4.75 -0.10
-1.56 -13.42
162.7
Check
P
= -222.9 Nmm -222.9 Nmm
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
C D
6.3.6-37
L1 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I1 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L2 = 64.80 mm Ref. p. 6.3.2-3 I2 = 14.7 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
L3 = 162.7 mm Ref. p. 3.3-1 I3 = 1742.5 mm^4 Ref. p. 6.3.2-5
E1 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-1
E2 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.7-2
E3 = 72000 MPa Ref. p. 4.8-1
Loading Applied Aero Loading:-
Reference:- File:-
Pressure for all 176 cases-new case files-LE Fix for Sonaca.xls
From Report:-
M57RP0404691_v2 Target Wingbox & FLE Air Pressures.doc
For point 661, the nearest location to the centre of the access panel 4 held by the snowplough,
for case CMR#27500F-TLL2-L, the Largest Pressure value from either Left or Right Hand Wing
Max Pressure = 89196 Pa
Max Pressure = 0.089 MPa
Total load on Snowplough side = 438.22 N Ref AAR_Pod_Snowplough_Calcs_v5.xmcd
Frame width = 162.7 mm
Running Load, w
a
= 2.69 N/mm
SUBJECT:

Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-38
Applied load in Portal Frame plane
o =
Pz'
Distr o
Distr Load
Resolving Load into Protal frame plane
Running Load, w
a
= 2.69 N/mm
Resolved Running Load, w
a
= 2.69 N/mm = wa/cos o
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
A & B
C & D
6.3.6-39
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-40
Constants
C
HH
0.177 mm/N
C
VH
0.330 mm/N
C
HV
0.330 mm/N
C
MH
0.004 /N
C
HM
0.004 /N
C
VV
1.632 mm/N
C
MV
0.010 /N
C
VM
0.010 /N
C
MM
0.000124 /Nmm
Loading Terms Note Wa = Wb, then Wa-Wb = 0
L
FH
71.71 mm
L
FV
357.0 mm^2
L
FM
2.20 mm
C
HH
L
1
3
3 E
1
I
1
L
1
3
L
1
L
2
( )
3
3 E
2
I
2
+
L
1
2
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VH
L
2
L
3
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( )
L
1
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HV
C
VH
:=
C
MH
L
1
2
2 E
1
I
1
L
2
2 E
2
I
2
2 L
1
L
2
( ) +
L
1
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
HM
C
MH
:=
C
VV
L
2
L
3
2
E
2
I
2
L
3
3
3 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
MV
L
2
L
3
E
2
I
2
L
3
2
2 E
3
I
3
+ :=
C
VM
C
MV
:=
C
MM
L
1
E
1
I
1
L
2
E
2
I
2
+
L
3
E
3
I
3
+ :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-41
Boundary Conditions
Vertical deflection
Angular rotation
Chh Chv Chm 0.177 0.330 0.004
C = Cvh Cvv Cvm = 0.330 1.632 0.010
Cmh Cmv Cmm 0.004 0.010 0.000124
Ha
X = Va
Ma
LFhx 71.71
L = LFvx = 357.0
LFmx 2.20
22.627273 -6.74E-16 -740.8067
Cinv = -2.03E-15 1.2297002 -100.0361
-740.8067 -100.0361 40472.7
Ha -6 N
Ma 121 Nmm
C
HH
H
A
C
HV
V
A
+ C
HM
M
A
+ LF
H
C
VH
H
A
C
VV
V
A
+ C
VM
M
A
+ LF
V
C
MH
H
A
C
MV
V
A
+ C
MM
M
A
+ LF
M
o
HA
0 mm :=
o
VA
0 mm :=
A
0 deg :=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.6-42
It follows that Note Wa = Wb
H
B
= 6 N
V
B
= 219 N
M
B
= -121 Nmm
H
A
= -6 N H
B
= 6 N
V
A
= 219 N V
B
= 219 N
M
A
= 121 Nmm M
B
= -121 Nmm
H
B
H
A
:=
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
Inbd
D
C
6.3.6-43
Internal Moment
P = 438.2 N
L1 = 64.8 mm L2 = 64.8 mm
Mint = H
A
*L1+M
A
= -241.5 Nmm Mint = H
B
*L2+M
B
= 241.5 Nmm
M
C
= -241.5 Nmm M
D
= 241.5 Nmm
-5.59 -241.47 241.47 5.59
219.11 219.11
162.7
C D
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
6.3.7-1
6.3.7 Portal Frame Summary
Reactions in the XZ' plane
Constraints in the XZ' plane
At A & B
Load H
A
V
A
M
A
H
B
V
B
M
B
Ref
Posn Page
N N Nmm N N Nmm
Side Load 93.7 -37 -3047.4 93.7 37.2 -3047.4 6.3.6-9 & -10
Bolt 1 -0.4 38 6.7 0.4 5.3 -8.7 6.3.6-17
Bolt 2 -0.1 3 1.9 0.1 2.0 -2.0 6.3.6-23
Bolt 3 -0.01 0 0.33 0.01 0.55 -0.30 6.3.6-29
Bolt 4 0.1 -2 -2.5 -0.1 -13.4 1.9 6.3.6-35
Distr Load -5.6 219 120.7 5.6 219.1 -120.7 6.3.6-42
Sum 88 222 -2920 100 251 -3177
Internal Moments At C & D
Load M
C
M
D
M
P
Ref
Posn Page
Nmm Nmm Nmm
Side Load 3027 3027 3027 6.3.6-10
Load M
C
M
D
M
P
Posn
Nmm Nmm Nmm
Bolt 1 -16 14 742 6.3.6-18
Bolt 2 -4 4 195 6.3.6-24
Bolt 3 -1 1 32 6.3.6-30
Bolt 4 4 -5 -223 6.3.6-36
Sum -17 14 745
Load M
C
M
D
M
P
Ref
Posn Page
Nmm Nmm Nmm
Distr Load -241 241 241 6.3.6-43
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
A
B
C D
z'
Inbd Outbd
x
H
B
V
B
V
A
H
A
M
A
M
B
6.3.7-2
Reactions in the Z'Y' plane
The moments below cause a torsion on the connection angles
Py'
Fixing Moments Moments due to Py'
Member CD in the XY' Plane
Below, A=C & B = D
Bolt Py' L3 a Rc Mc R
D
M
D
Posn
N mm mm N Nmm N Nmm
1 137 162.7 19.84 131 2091 6 290
2 16 162.7 61.84 11 387 5 237
3 3 162.7 103.74 1 37 2 65
4 -47 162.7 145.74 -1 -75 -46 -641
Sum 109 142 2441 -33 -48
Maximum Total Ry = 142 N Max Abs of Rc & R
D
Maximum Torsion, Mz = 2441 Nmm
Mc
Md
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
Ry
Ry
Py'
64.8
A & B
C & D
y'
x
6.3.8-1
6.3.8 Connection Angles Both angles are similar, ref pages 3..3-6 & -7
t = 2.0 mm
Width = 22 mm
Hole dia = 4.83 mm
Net Width = 17.17 mm
For this analysis, pessimistically using the net section
Note: The gross sections are used for the portal frame stiffness's
Bending about yy
About yy - bending about 1st bolt line
Use the Net Section
I = b*d^3 / 12 Z = b*d^2 / 6
Iyy = 11.4 mm^4 Net
Ixx = 844 mm^4 Net
Zyy = 11.4 mm^3 Net
Zxx = 98.3 mm^3 Net
A = 34.3 mm^2 Net
M
B
= Myy = 3177 Nmm From Portal Frame reactions, page 6.3.7-1
Zyy = 11.4 mm^3
Bending oy = 278 MPa =M/Z
End Load V
A
=Pel = 251 N From Portal Frame reactions, page 6.3.7-1
Total oy + oel = 285 MPa
SUBJECT:
Author : Date :
Page
22
2
y y
x
x
22
2
Sonwplough deflects
Inboard for this
analysis
6.3.8-2
Bending about xx
Maximum Total Ry = 142 N Ref Rc page 6.3.7-2
Py'
64.80
Ry'
Mx = 9169 Nmm = Py'*arm
Zxx = 98.3 mm^3 Previous Page
ox= 93 MPa =M/Z
oy + oel = 285 MPa Previous page
o total = 378 MPa
Ftu = 425 MPa Ref Section 4 RF = 1.12
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
y'
z'
M
x
6.3.8-3
Shear
Torsional t = 2.0 mm
Width = 17.17 mm
Maximum Torsion, Mz = 2441 Nmm Ref Mc page 6.3.7-2
t tors = 114 MPa
Direct Ry' = 142 N
Rx = 100 N = max H, page
Resultant direct shear = 173 N
Area = w*t = 34.34 mm^2
t direct = 5.0 MPa
t tot = 119 MPa
Ftu = 425 MPa Previous Page
Fsu = 245 MPa =Ftu/Sqrt(3) RF = >2
Combined Shear & Bending
Maximum Principle Stress
o princ = 413 MPa
Ftu = 425 MPa RF = 1.03
Ref Roark 6th Table 20 Case 18

SUBJECT:
Author : Date :
Page
( )
t
o o
o
+
o o
+
=
2
xy
y x
2
y x
2 , 1
4 2
6.3.9-1
6.3.9 Fastener Analysis
Loading
Maximum Loading on one leg
Shear Loads in the ZY Plane
Mx = 9169 Nmm Ref Page 6.3.8-2
Hy = 142 N Ref Page 6.3.7-2
V max = 251 N Max of V
A
& V
B
- ref page
Pitch Per fastener
20.78
Ry max = 583 N Mx/pitch + Hy
Rz max = 125 N Vmax/2
R res = sqrt (Ry^2+Rz^2)
R res = 596
Ref AP6-020-00 Table 12 - 2024-T351 3B Protruding Head Bolts
3/16" in t = 2.0 mm P allow = 7520 N RF = >2
Bolt Shear
SUBJECT:
Author : Date :
Page
Hy
V
Mx
y'
z'
A
B
C D
z'
Inbd Outbd
x
H
B
V
B
V
A
H
A
M
A
M
B
Hy
V
Mx
6.3.9-2
Tension Loads in the XZ Plane
My = 3177 Nmm Ref Page 6.3.8-1
Hx = 100 N Max (HA ,HB) Ref Page 6.3.7-1
Per fastener
Pitch Rx max = 253 N My/pitch + Hx
20.78
R tens= 253 N
Ref AP6-020-00 Table 13
Minimum 3/16" allowable, P allow = 7110 N RF = >2
Bolt Tension
Shear & Tension Interaction
RF = PBI
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
Hx
My
6.3.10-1
6.3.10 Conclusions
Spanwise Deflection = 2.03 mm
Maximum Chordwise Deflections = 0.1 mm
(1) The chordwise loads are negligible compared to the spanwise loading
(2) The stress levels are dominated by the spanwise loading
(3) The stress levels are based on the portal frame idealisation shown page 6.3.2-4
Note: The 64.8 arm is valid for the deflection in the inboard sense
The arm is shorter for outboard deflections since the connection angles abut with
the flange of the AAR bracket
The shorter arm makes the structure stiffer, then the applied loads higher
(4) The spanwise element of the portal frame is based on the stiffness of the hinge idealised with a rectangular
cross section - see page 6.3.2-1
Comments
(1) The spanwise deflection of 2.03 mm seems excessive given the close proximity of panels either side
attached to buttstraps that prevent relative spanwise movement
(2) The vertical displacements of the nodes around bolts 1-4 seem excessive
Ref page 3.3-7 shows the maximum relative vertical displacement = 5.0 mm
(3) Should the spanwise displacements be the difference between the FLE side and the Cover side
not just the average of the displacements on the cover side
The relative displacements around bolts 1 -4 are 5.0 mm in the Z direction
see page 3.3-7 (Geometry sheet)
SUBJECT:
Author :
T Arden
Date :
June 09
Page
160429985.xls.ms_office 6.3.10 Conclusions_Comments Printed 7/27/2013

6.3 Snowplough

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6.3 Snowplough

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SUBJECT: File No - A400M/TWEOM1E3/D/57-45-046

A400M Fixed Leading Edge

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