Rochester Institute of Technology Department of Networking, Security, and Systems Administration

4050-515/4055-815 Lab 6 Advanced Routing Report 20094 Page 1 of 9

Name __________AL Rizq, Mesfer _____________________

Make sure to attach your sign off sheet at the end of your lab report. Activity #1 Network Design and Address Assignment 1. (10 pts 2 pts ea) IP subnet addressing scheme. a) Total # of subnets made ______2^5= 32 ________________ b) Mask _______255.255.255.248_______________

c) Total addresses/subnet _________8_____________ d) Useable subnets e) Useable hosts/subnet _________30_____________ _________6_____________

2. (10 pts) Record all (INCLDUING THE SUBNETS YOU DID NOT USE) of your subnet addressing information (use as many lines as you need)
a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) Subnet Address ___192.168.100.0____Address Range __192.168.100.1 192.168.100.6__ Subnet Address ___192.168.100.8__Address Range __192.168.100.9 - 192.168.100.14___ Subnet Address __192.168.100.16__Address Range _192.168.100.17 - 192.168.100.22___ Subnet Address _192.168.100.24__Address Range ___192.168.100.25 - 192.168.100.30_ Subnet Address _192.168.100.32__Address Range ___192.168.100.33 - 192.168.100.38_ Subnet Address _192.168.100.40__Address Range ___192.168.100.41 - 192.168.100.46_ Subnet Address _192.168.100.48__Address Range ___192.168.100.49 - 192.168.100.54_ Subnet Address __192.168.100.56_Address Range ___192.168.100.57 - 192.168.100.62_ Subnet Address __192.168.100.64_Address Range ___192.168.100.65 - 192.168.100.70_

Rochester Institute of Technology Department of Networking, Security, and Systems Administration

4050-515/4055-815 Lab 6 Advanced Routing Report
j) k) l)

20094 Page 2 of 9

Subnet Address ___192.168.100.72_Address Range __192.168.100.73 - 192.168.100.78_ Subnet Address ___192.168.100.80__Address Range _192.168.100.81 - 192.168.100.86_ Subnet Address ___192.168.100.88__Address Range _192.168.100.89 - 192.168.100.94_

m) Subnet Address ___192.168.100.96_Address Range __192.168.100.97 - 192.168.100.102_ n) o) p) q) r) s) t) u) v) Subnet Address ___192.168.100.104_Address Range _192.168.100.105 - 192.168100.110_ Subnet Address __192.168.100.112_Address Range __192.168.100.103 - 192.168.100.118_ Subnet Address _192.168.100.120_Address Range _192.168.100.121 - 192.168.100.126_ Subnet Address _192.168.100.128_Address Range __192.168.100.129 - 192.168.100.134_ Subnet Address __192.168.100.136_Address Range _192.168.100.137 - 192.168.100.142_ Subnet Address _192.168.100.144_Address Range _192.168.100.145 - 192.168.100.150_ Subnet Address __192.168.100.152_Address Range _192.168.100.153 - 192.168.100.158_ Subnet Address __192.168.100.160_Address Range _192.168.100.161 - 192.168.100.166_ Subnet Address __192.168.100.168_Address Range _192.168.100.169 - 192.168.100.174_

w) Subnet Address __192.168.100.176_Address Range _192.168.100.177 - 192.168.100.182_ x) y) z) Subnet Address __192.168.100.184_Address Range _192.168.100.185 - 192.168.100.190_ Subnet Address _192.168.100.192_Address Range __192.168.100.193 - 192.168.100.198_ Subnet Address _192.168.100.200_Address Range __192.168.100.201 - 192.168.100.206_

aa) Subnet Address _192.168.100.208_Address Range _192.168.100.209 - 192.168.100.214_ bb) Subnet Address _192.168.100.216__Address Range _192.168.100.217 - 192.168.100.222_

3. (10 pts) Diagram labeled with IP addresses. Activity #3 Configuring the Routers static/default routes only

Rochester Institute of Technology Department of Networking, Security, and Systems Administration

4050-515/4055-815 Lab 6 Advanced Routing Report 4. (10 pts) Network complete using static and default routes only. _____________ 5. (3 pts) What is the default encapsulation used on the WAN serial links? The default encapsulation that is used on WAN serial links is HDLC which is a stand for high level data link control. 20094 Page 3 of 9

6. (5 pts) Where, in the IOS, did you find the information? The all information will be found by typing show interface command.

7. (2 pts) On a serial link, which end has the clock rate? The end having the clock rate is DEC which is a stand for data-communication equipment.

8. (15 pts) For R1, R3 and R4 provide the routing table. Explain why you configured the routers in this fashion.

Router 1 routing table

Rochester Institute of Technology Department of Networking, Security, and Systems Administration

4050-515/4055-815 Lab 6 Advanced Routing Report 20094 Page 4 of 9

Router 3 routing table

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4050-515/4055-815 Lab 6 Advanced Routing Report 20094 Page 5 of 9

Router 3 is the router that it is located in the center of the topology. Therefore, it needs one router on each side to have access to the networks. Router 3 can have an access or reach all networks on the left side via router 4 and the right side via router 5.

Router 4 routing table

Rochester Institute of Technology Department of Networking, Security, and Systems Administration

4050-515/4055-815 Lab 6 Advanced Routing Report 20094 Page 6 of 9

Router 4 has to know how it can have access or reaching all networks which are located on the left side. Therefore, in order to reach all these networks on the left side, what we did is manually adding static routers for all of these networks which are located on the left side. Moreover, we put (192.168.100.22) that is router3s interface as a default route of router 4. Activity #4 Reconfigure your network to run RIP 9. (10 pts) Network complete using RIP. _______________

10. (5 pts) What had to be done regarding the two stub networks? Why? Actually, router 1 and router 2 have to be known their gateway route due to they are the single path to stub networks. Therefore, there are two gateways route which are on router 5 and router 4. After having done these gateway routes, these two stub networks will get access to the all networks that are found on this topology.

Rochester Institute of Technology Department of Networking, Security, and Systems Administration

4050-515/4055-815 Lab 6 Advanced Routing Report 20094 Page 7 of 9

11. (5 pts) Given your topology and your subnet addressing scheme discuss address utilization on your network. Specifically, how many addresses were lost as a result of having point to point links in your topology? Were the addresses well utilized or not? Explain your answer. There are six usable addresses and 30 usable subnets as I answered question 1. Moreover, the number of borrowing bits is five bits. Every link will be getting just 2 addresses. Each network will lose 4 addresses from the total addresses which are 6. There are 18 subnets are used regardless of getting 32 at first.

12. (5 pts) What is VLSM? Give us more than an expansion of the acronym. VLSM is a stand for Variable Length Subnet Mask. VLSM is the dividing of IPs into different sizes of subnet. It is used for subnetting the subnet. VLSM is also supported via Routing Information Protocol (RIPv2) version2.

13. (5 pts) Without using VLSM everywhere is there a better way you could have assigned the addresses? Hint: Did the pt to pt links have to be part of your address space? The way that I think it would work is trying use a different address space.

14. (5 pts) Assume that you had a default route leaving the network at the top most router. What would you have to do in order to get all of the networks connected to R9 access to the Internet?

Actually, there are three steps we have to do due to get all the networks that are connected to router 9 access to Internet:First, Router 9 has to have a default gateway to the fifth router (Router 5). Second, Router 5 must have a default gateway to the third router (Router 3). Third: Router 3 must also have a default gateway to the Internet.

Rochester Institute of Technology Department of Networking, Security, and Systems Administration

4050-515/4055-815 Lab 6 Advanced Routing Report 20094 Page 8 of 9

By doing the three steps above, all networks which are connected to router 9 will have access to the Internet.

Rochester Institute of Technology Department of Networking, Security, and Systems Administration

4050-515/4055-815 Lab 6 Advanced Routing Report 20094 Page 9 of 9

From question 3 - Label the diagram.

e0 S1 F1
B9P1 .2 .113

.1

.22

R1 B4
.102

e1
.97

.9

e0 e0 s0
.14

e1

.17

R3 B2

e1
.30 .49

.25

Edited by: Noah Peregrino 2/2/12

.105

e0

s0

.121

R4 B2

s1
.129 .110

192.168.100.XXX 255.255.255.248 s0
.137

e0

e1 s1
.81 .57

.33

e0

.38

.41

e1 S2 F2
.89

s0
.65 .54

R2 B8
.62

e1

e0

e1

R6 B1
S3 B1 S4 B2 S5 B3

R7 B3
S6 B4

R = Router S = Switch B = Bench F = Front

e0

s0

.73

R5 B6

e1

e0

s0

e1

B9P1 .42

R8 B5
S7 B5 S8 B6 S9 B7

R9 B7
S10 B8

B1P1 .114

B1P2 .115

B2P1 .122

B2P2 .123

B3P1 .130

B3P2 .131

B4P1 .138

B4P2 .139

B5P1 .66

B5P2 .67

B6P1 .74

B6P2 .75

B7P1 .82

B7P2 .83

B8P1 .91

B8P2 .93