MEMORIA DE CLCULO - ESTRUCTURAS

P.T.A.P. EXISTENTE
FILTROS - PROYECTADO
Datos de diseo
Concreto fc=245 kg / cm2 , para estructuras que almacenan agua
fc= 210 kg / cm2, para estructuras convensionales
Acero fy=4200 kg /cm2
Para estructuras en contacto con el agua
fs= 1500 kg /cm2 para traccin por flexin
fs= 1000 Kg/cm2 para traccin solamente
Agrietamientos permisibles en el concreto
En traccin por flexin = 0.15 mm.
En traccin solamente = 0.10 mm
Mtodo de diseo: Cargas de Servicio
Coeficientes de diseo equilibrado: j=0.876 ; K= 17.7
Terreno: s =peso unitario del suelo seco.
= 1.8 t / m3
= peso untario del suelo saturado = 2.2 t /m3
w= peso unitario del agua
= 1. t /m3
s=peso unitario del suelo sumergido = 2.2-1.= 1.2 t /m3
= 30
Ka=coeficiente de empuje activo=1/3
Kp=coeficiente de empuje pasivo= 3.
Capacidad admisible del terreno= 2.75 kg / cm2 para Df= 6.00 m
= 2.00 kg /cm2 para Df= 1.50 m
Muro 1 ( t= 0.30m )
Cara interior (empuje del agua)
Tirante de agua =h = 3.50 m.
M = - 3.50 /6 = 7.145 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (7.145x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 20.1 cm
Se toma d= 25.cm
-As= - [ 7.145 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x25) ] = -21.75 cm2 ; 5/8 a 0.09 m
(22.00cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x25. = 5.0 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0020 x 100 x 30 = 6.00 cm2 ; 3.0 cm2 / cara se colocar
1/2 a 0.25 m
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
A= area de concreto que envuelve a la armadura entre eje neutro y cara
traccionada en in2
fs.real= esfuerzo en el acero, con el area de acero colocado, en psi
fs. real= [ 7.145 x 105 / (22.00 x .876 x25) ] =1,483. kg/cm2 = 21,185. psi
A= 9 x 15 / 2.542 =90.92 in2
Informe 5 versin 1

= 0.115 ( 90.92)1/4 21,185 x10-6 =0.0052 inch =0.13 mm< 0.15 mm (bien)
Cara exterior (empuje del terreno)
Altura del terreno=h = 3.50 m.
M = - (1/3) x1.80 x 3.50 /6 = 4.287 tn-m
-As= - [ 4.287 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x25)
(13.20cm2)

] = -13.05 cm2;

5/8 a 0.15 m

Muro 2 (t = 0.25 m)
b= 3.47 m

a = 4.10 m

p= 4.10 tn/m2
Muro con tres bordes fijos y uno libre
p=presin del agua = 4.10 tn /m2
M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 4.10 x 3.472
A/b= 4.10 /3.47 = 1.18
As= M x 105 / (fs x j x d) = Mx 105 / (1500 x 0.876 x 20)
Ma -= .0375 x 4.10 x 3.472 =-1.851 tn-m
As = 7.04 cm2
Mb -= .0338 x 4.10 x 3.472 =-1.668 tn-m
Ma += .0064 x 4.10 x 3.472 = +0.316 tn-m
Mb += .0134 x 4.10 x 3.472 = +0.661 tn-m

As = 6.34 cm2
As = 1.20 cm2
As = 2.51 cm2

1/2 a 0.15 m
(8.46 cm2)
1/2 a 0.20 m

Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (1.851x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 10.2 cm

Se toma d= 20.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x20 = 4.0 cm2
= 0.115 (15x12.5/ 2.542)1/4 17,840 x10-6 =0.0047 inch =0.12 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)

Muro 3 (t=0.25)
Informe 5 versin 1

Borde de arteza
Arena sumergida
2.10m
1.10m
2.10 tn /m2 0.440
2.54 tn /m2
muro con dos bordes fijos,borde superior apoyado e inferior libre
Presin del agua = 2.10 tn /m2
Presin arena sumergida = 1 /3x (2.2-1.) x 1.10 = 0.44 t /m2
Presin total= 2.54 tn /m2
Tramo inferior: M- = 2.54 x 3.472 / 12 = 2.548 tn-m As= 9.66 cm2; 1/2 a 0.13 m
Tramo superior:M- = 1.30 x 3.472 / 12 = 1.304 tn-m As= 4.96 cm2; 1/2 a 0.25 m
As min= 0.002x 100 x20 = 4.0 cm2 1/2 a 0.30 (vertical)
Muro 4 ( t = 0.25 m)
1.735 m

1.735

4.60 m
2.45 m

p=2.45 tn/m2
Muro con tres bordes fijos y superior simplemente apoyado,en el centro muro C
M- = 2.45 x1.735 2 / 12 = 0.6124 tn-m As= 2.33 cm2; 1/2 a 0.30 m
As min= 0.002x 100 x20 = 4.0 cm2; 1/2 a 0.30

Informe 5 versin 1

Muro 5 ( t= 0.25m )
Cara interior (empuje del agua)
Tirante de agua =h = 3.50 m.
M = - 2.70 /6 = 3.280 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [(3.280x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 13.6 cm
Se toma d= 20.cm
-As= - [ 3.28 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x20) ] = -12.48 cm2 ; 1/2 a 0.10 m
(12.70cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x20. = 4.0 cm2
As horizontal.= 0.0020 x 100 x 25 = 5.00 cm2; 2.5 cm2 / cara se colocar 3/8 a
0.25 m
fs. real= [ 3.28 x 105 / (12.70 x .876 x20) ] =1,474. Kg/cm2 = 21,059. psi
= 0.115 (10x12.5/2.542)1/4 21,059 x10-6 =0.00508 inch =0.13 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
Cara exterior (empuje del terreno)
Altura del terreno=h = 2.60 m.
M = - ( 1/3)x1.80 x 2.60 /6 = 1.757 tn-m
-As= - [ 1.757 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x20) ] = -6.68 cm2 ; 1/2 a 0.18 m

Informe 5 versin 1

Muro A ( t= 0.25 m)
b= 4.94 m
Terreno

agua

a = 5.90 m
5.50 m

p=3.54 tn/m2

5.50

Muro con tres bordes fijos y uno libre

p=presin del agua = 5.50 tn /m2
M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 5.50 x 4.942
a/b= 5.90 /4.94 = 1.19
As= M x 105 / (fs x j x d) = Mx 105 / (1500 x 0.876 x 20)
Ma -= .0375 x 5.50 x 4.942 =-5.033 tn-m

As = 19.15 cm2

5/8 a 0.10 m
(19.80 cm2)

Mb -= .0338 x 5.50 x 4.942 =- 4.536 tn-m

As = 17.26 cm2

5/8 a 0.12 m

Ma += .0064 x 5.50 x 4.942 = +0.859 tn-m

Mb += .0134 x 5.50x 4.942 = +1.798 tn-m

As = 3.27 cm2
As = 6.84 cm2

p=presin del terreno = (1/3) x 1.8 x5.90= 3.54 tn /m2

M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 3.54 x 4.942
Ma -= .0375 x 3.54 x 4.942 =-3.239 tn-m

As = 12.32cm2

Mb -= .0338 x 3.54 x 4.942 =- 2.919 tn-m

Ma += .0064 x 3.54 x 4.942 = +0.552 tn-m
Mb += .0134 x 3.54x 4.942 = +1.157 tn-m

As = 11.10cm2
As = 2.10 cm2
As = 4.40 cm2

5/8 a 0.15 m
(13.20 cm2)
5/8 a 0.18 m

Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [(5.033x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 16.86 cm

Se toma d= 20.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x20 = 4.0 cm2
Informe 5 versin 1

= 0.115 (10x12.5/ 2.542)1/4 20,726 x10-6 =0.0050 inch =0.13 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
Muro B (t= 0.25 m)
b= 4.94 m
agua

a = 5.90 m
5.50 m

5.50 tn /m2
muro con tres bordes fijos y uno libre
En un momento de funcionamiento unos filtros estarn vacios y los otros llenos
p=presin del agua = 5.50 tn /m2
M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 5.50 x 4.942
a/b= 5.90 /4.94 = 1.19
As= M x 105 / (fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 20)
Ma -= .0375 x 5.50 x 4.942 =-5.033 tn-m
As = 19.15 cm2
Mb -= .0338 x 5.50 x 4.942 =- 4.536 tn-m
Ma += .0064 x 5.50 x 4.942 = +0.859 tn-m
Mb += .0134 x 5.50x 4.942 = +1.798 tn-m

As = 17.26 cm2
As = 3.27 cm2
As = 6.84 cm2

5/8 a 0.10 m
(19.80 cm2)
5/8 a 0.12 m

Muro C ( t =0.20 )
El muro est sometido a presiones presiones opuestas a la vez por lo que no est
sometido a esfuerzos, se le pone armadura mnima.
Losa de cimentacin (t = 0.40 m)
Muro 1= 19.67 x 0.30 x 6.00 x 2.4
Muro 2= 19.67 x 0.25x 6.00 x 2.4
Muro 3= 18.85 x 0.25 x 5.65 x 2.4
Muro 4= 18.85 x 0.25 x 6.00 x 2.4
Muro 5= 18.85 x 0.25 x 6.00 x 2.4
Muro A= 6.94 x 0.25 x 6.00 x 2.4 x 2
Muro B= 5.94 x 0.25 x 6.00 x 2.4 x 4
Entre muro1y2= 1.00 x.30 x 6.00 x 2.4
Artezas = 0.288 tn /m x 4.90 x10
Informe 5 versin 1

= 84.974 tn
= 70.812 tn
= 63.901 tn
= 67.860 tn
= 67.860 tn
= 49.968 tn
= 85.536 tn
= 4.320 tn
= 12.355 tn
6

Bloque de concreto = 0.65x 1.80x3.47 x 2.4 x 5

= 48.719 tn
Apoyo de artezas = 0.15 x 1.00 x 3.47 x 5 x 2.4
= 6.246 tn
Viguetas =.264 tn/ m x 14 x 5
= 18.480 tn
Arena grava= 2.2 tn /m3 x 4.29 x 3.47 x 1.055 x 5 = 34.551 tn
Ensanche de muros A yB=0.20x .765x 4.29 x 2.4 x 5 = 7.876 tn
Losa entre muros 1y2 = 1.0 x 0.20 x19.17x 2.4
= 9.202 tn
Losa entre muros 4y5 = 1.0 x 0.20 x 18.35 x 2.4
= 8.808 tn
Losa de techo (muros 3, 4,5)= 2.0 x 0.15 x 18.85 x 2.4 =13.572 tn
Muro C = (3.03 x 4.44 + 4.33 x 1.00) 0.20 x 2.4 x 5 = 42.679 tn

697.719 tn

Area de losa de cimentacin

10.04 x 19.65 +2.35 x 0.80 = 199.166 m2
Presin de diseo= 697.719 / 199.166 = 3.503 tn /m2
Peso del agua = 3.47x 4.94 x 5.90 x 5 = 505.683 tn
1.00 x 19.17 x 3.50
= 67.095
(1.0+1.0) 18.35 x 4.10 = 150.470
Peso losa de fondo= 199.166 x 0.40 x 2.40

723.248 tn
191.199 tn
1,612.166 tn

Presin de contacto=1,612.166/199.166=8.094 tn /m2 =0.8 Kg /cm2 < 2.75 (Bien)

1.635 m
1.635m

5.54m

3.503 tn /m2
p=presin de diseo = 3.503 tn /m2
M -= 3.503 x 1.6352 /12 =-0.780 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (0.780 x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 6.6 cm
Se toma d= 34.cm
As= 0.780x 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 34) = 1.74 cm2
As min= 0.002x 100 x34 = 6.8 cm2 se pondr 1/2 a 0.20 m
V = 3.503 x 1.635 x 0.575 = 3.292 tn /m
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x 34 = 15,640.kg > 3292 ( bien).

Informe 5 versin 1

TANQUE
DE
CONTACTO CASETA DE CLORACION- ALMACEN Y
DOSIFICACION DE CAL, PROYECTADOS
La caseta de cloracin y el almacen y dosificacin de cal ,se encuentran ubicados
encima del techo del tanque de contacto
Caseta de cloracin
Losa de techo ( t= 0.12 m)
Peso propio losa = 0.12 x 2.4 = .288 tn /m2
Acabados
= .100 tn /m2
Sobrecarga por nieve
= .200 tn /m2

.588 tn /m2

fc= 210 kg /cm2

fy=4200 kg /cm2 fs= 2100 kg/cm2 K= 12.8 j= 0.9
+
2
M = .588 x 2.60 / 12 = .331 tn-m
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 2100 x 0.9 x 8)=2.18 cm2 3/8 a 0.30 m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (0.331x10 5) / (12.8 x 100) ]1/2 = 5.08 cm
Se toma d= 8.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x8= 1.6 cm2
3/8 a 0.30 m ( 2.36 cm2)
V-201 ( .15 x h.variable,mnimo 0.50m)
Peso propio viga = 0.15 x .50 x 2.4 = .180 tn /m
Losa = .588 x (1.30 + 1.00)
=1.352 tn /m
1.532 tn/m
2
M max= 1.532 x 3.13 / 9 = 1.667 tn-m
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 2100 x 0.9 x 44)=2.00cm2

2 1/2

V= 0.575 x 1.532 x 3.13 = 2.757 tn

Vc = 4.3 x15 x 44 = 2,838. Kg > V
Se colocar estribos 3/8 1 @ .05, 6@ .10 ,resto @ .20m
Almacen y dosificacin de cal
Losa de techo ( t= 0.15 m)
Peso propio losa = 0.15 x 2.4 = .360 tn /m2
Acabados
= .100 tn /m2
Sobrecarga por nieve
= .200 tn /m2
.660 tn /m2
M- = .660 x 3.102 / 9 = .704 tn-m As= 3.38 cm2 3/8 a 0.225 m
M+ = .660 x 3.102 / 11 = .576 tn-m As = 2.77 cm2 3/8 a 0.25 m
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 2100 x 0.9 x 11)=2.18 cm2 3/8 a 0.30 m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (0.704x10 5) / (12.8 x 100) ]1/2 = 7.4 cm
Se toma d= 11 cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x11= 2.2 cm2
3/8 a 0.30 m ( 2.36 cm2)
V-203 ( .15 X .50)
Informe 5 versin 1

Peso propio viga = 0.15 x .50 x 2.4 = .180 tn /m

Losa = .660 x (3.10 + 1.00)
=2.706 tn /m
2.886 tn /m

3.55 m

3.55 m

M- = 2.886 x 3.552 / 16 = 2.273 tn-m As= 2.73 cm2 3 1/2

M- = 2.886 x 3.552 / 9 = 4.041 tn-m As= 4.85 cm2 4 1/2
M+ = 2.886 x 3.552 / 14 = 2.597 tn-m As= 3.12 cm2 3 1/2
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 2100 x 0.9 x 44)=
V= 2.886 x 3.55 x .575 = 5.891 tn = 5891. kg
Vc = 4.3 x15 x 44 = 2,838. Kg < V
Separacin de estribos s= 1.4 x 2100 x 44 / ( 5891-2838) = 42. cm
Se colocar estribos 3/8 1 @ .05, 7@ .10 , 2@ .15, resto @ .25m
Losa de piso ( t= 0.25 ) que tambien es la losa de techo de tanque de contacto
nivel 3738.5995
Cargas que transmiten las edificaciones a la losa.
Almacen de cal.
Losa de techo inclinado = 0.660 tn/m2 x 8.50 x 1.15 = 6.451 tn
Muro de albailera= 4.15 x 6.00 x 0.270
= 6.723 tn
Carga repartida = 13. 174 / (8.25 x 6.00) = .266 tn /m2

13.174 tn

Caseta de cloracin
Losa de techo inclinado = 0.558 tn /m2 x 10.70 x 5.0/2 = 14.926 tn
Muro de albailera= 3.60 x 2.75 x 0.270 = 2.673 tn
2.55 x 2.75 x 0.270 = 1.893 tn = 4.566 tn
Carga repartida = 19.492 / ( 8.20 x 6.00 )= .396 tn /m2

Peso propio losa = 0.25 x 2.4 = . 600 tn /m2

Acabados
= .100 tn /m2
Sobrecarga
= .800 tn /m2
Carga repartida de caseta de cloracin =
3738.5995

Informe 5 versin 1

1.500 tn /m2
.396 tn /m2

19. 492 tn

1.896 tn /m2

Muros del tanque

6.00 m
M- = 1.896 x 6.002 / 16 = 4.266 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (4.266x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 15.5 cm
Se toma d= 21.cm
As = M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 21)= 15.45 cm2 5 /8 a
0.125 m ( 15.84 cm2 )
As min= 0.002x 100 x 21= 4.2 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0020 x 100 x 25 = 5.00 cm2 ; 2.5 cm2 / cara se colocar
1/2 a 0.30m
Teniendo la losa un solo tramo el momento M - = M+
V= 1.896 x 6.00 x .5 = 5.688 tn = 5688. kg
Vc = 4.6 x100 x 21 = 9660 Kg > V (bien)
Punzonamiento para columnas 0.25 x 0.25
Permetro = ( .25+ 0.21 ) 4 = 1.84 m
Vc= 46 tn /m2 x 1.84 x 0.21 = 17.774 tn > que cualquier carga de columnas (bien )
Losas prefabricadas ( t= 0.12 m )
Peso propio losa = 0.12 x 2.4 = . 288 tn /m2
Sobrecarga
= .800 tn /m2
1.088 tn /m2
Tomando tapas de0.30m de ancho = 1.088 x .30 = .326 tn /m
M+ = .326 x 1.252 / 8 = .063 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (.063 x10 5) / (17.7 x 30) ]1/2 = 3.4 cm
Se toma d= 8.cm
As = M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= .063x 10 5 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 8)= 0.6 cm2, se pondr
3 3 /8 en ambas caras
V= .326 x 1.25 x .5 = .203 tn = 203. kg
Vc = 4.6 x 30 x 8 = 1104. Kg > V (bien)
V-101 ( 0.40 X 0.60 )
Losa ( 0.25)
= 1.896 tn /m
Peso propio viga = 0.40 x .35 x 2.4 = .336 tn /m
Tapa = 1.088 tn /m2 x 0.60
= .652 tn /m
2.884 tn /m
M- = 2.884 x 6.002 / 16 = 6.489 tn-m
As = M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= 6.489 x 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 54)= 9.14 cm2, 5 5 /8
As min= 0.002x 40 x 54= 4.32 cm2
Teniendo la viga un solo tramo el momento M - = M+
V= 2.884 x 6.00 x .5 = 8.652 tn = 8652. kg
Vc = 4.6 x 40 x 54 = 9936 Kg > V
Se colocar estribos 3/8 1 @ .05, 7@ .10 , 2@ .15, resto @ .25m
Informe 5 versin 1

10

Cargas que transm iten las edificaciones al tanque de contacto.

Almacen y dosificacin de cal
Losa de techo inclinado = 0.660 tn/m2 x 10.00 x 8.50 = 56.100 tn
Muro de albailera= 4.15 x 6.50 x .270 x2
= 14.566 tn
8.00 x 3.50 x .270 x 2
= 15.120 tn
Caseta de cloracin.
Losa de techo inclinado = 0.558 tn /m2 x 10.70 x 5.0
Muro de albailera= 3.60 x 3.00 x 0.270
2.65 x 3.00 x 0.270 x 2
8.70 x 3.30 x .270 x 2

Losa de piso =1.500 tn /m2 x 20.75 x 6.50

Vigas = .40 x .35 x 6.0 x 2.4 x 4
Muros del tanque de contacto
(20.75 x 2 + 6.0x 2).25 x 3.69 x 2.4 0
carga total de superestructura

= 31.458 tn
= 2.916 tn
= 4.293
= 15.503

= 202.312 tn
= 8.064 tn
350.332 tn
= 118.449 tn
468.781 tn

Losa de cimentacin ( t= 0.40 m)

Area de losa = 21.35 x 7.10 = 151.585 m2
Presin de diseo = 468.781 / 151.585 = 3.092 tn / m2
Tanque vaco

Informe 5 versin 1

11

Lc
6.00 m
terreno

agua

1
3.52 m
2.50 m
Io

( 1/ 3.52)=.213

.38

4.096 Io

3
.62

I23 / Io = .403 / .253

( 4.096/ 6.0)=.341

p=2.112 tn/m2

I23 = 4.096 Io

Presin terreno = 1 /3x (1.80) x 3.52= 2.112 t /m2

w = 2.112 x 3.52 / 2 = 3.717
Mo12 = (1/15) 3.717 x 3.52 = .872 tn -m
Mo21 = (1/10) 3.717 x 3.52 = 1.308 tn -m
Mo23 = (1/12) 3.092 x 6.002 = 9.276 tn -m
M 23 = (1/8) 3.092 x 6.002 = 13.914 tn m
Diagrama de momentos de flexin
Lc
6.00 m
1
3.52 m

9.308 tn -m
.

2
4.607 tn m

3
4.607 tn m

As-21=(4.607x 105) / (1500 x .876 x20)= 17.52 cm2 5/8 a. 0.10m

Informe 5 versin 1

12

2.50

As-23=(4.607x 105) / (1500 x .876 x34)= 10.31 cm2 5/8 a. 0.18m

As+23=(9.308x 105) / (1500 x .876 x34)= 20.83cm2 3/4 a. 0.13m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (9.308 x10e5) / (17.7 x 100) ] = 22.9 cm
toma d= 34.cm en losa de cimentacin
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (4.607 x10e5) / (17.7 x 100) ] = 16.1 cm
toma d= 20.cm en muro.
Tanque lleno
Presin del agua = 2.50 tn /m2
Presin del terreno
Diferencia
w = 2.50 x 2.50 / 2 = 3.125
Mo12 = (1/15) 3.125 x 3.52 = .733 tn m
0.872
.139
Mo21 = (1/10) 3.125 x 3.52 = 1.100 tn -m
1.308
.208
Mo23 = (1/12) 2.704 x 6.002 = 8.112 tn -m
M 23 = (1/8) 2.704 x 6.002 = 12.168 tn -m
Presin que trasmite el agua al terreno= 2.50 x 6.00 / (7.10 x 1.00) =2.112 tn /m2
Presin de diseo = 3.092 + 2.112 - 2.50 = 2.704 tn / m2
El caso mas desfavorable se presenta cuando el tanque est vacio.
Diagrama de momentos de flexin
1
3.52 m

8.914 tn -m
.

3.254 tn m

3.254 tn m

Muro corto ( t= 0.25) a lo ancho del tanque de contacto.

b= 6.00 m
Informe 5 versin 1

13

a = 3.52 m

p= 2.112 tn/m2
muro con tres bordes fijos y uno libre
Presin terreno = 1 /3x (1.80) x 3.52= 2.112 t /m2
M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 2.112 x 6.002
a/b= 3.52 / 6.00= . 58
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 20)
Ma -= .0239 x 2.112 x 6.002 =-1.817 tn-m
As = 6.91 cm2
Mb -= .0158 x 2.112 x 6.002 =-1.201 tn-m
Ma += .0046 x 2.112 x 6.002 = +0.349 tn-m
Mb += .0047 x 2.112 x 6.002 = +0.357 tn-m

As = 4.57 cm2
As = 1.20 cm2
As = 2.51 cm2

1/2 a 0.175 m
( 7.25 cm2)
1/2 a 0.25 m
1/2 a 0.25 m
1/2 a 0.25 m

Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (18.17x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 10.1 cm

Se toma d= 20.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x20 = 4.0 cm2
= 0.115 ( 17.5 x12.5/ 2.542)1/4 20,435 x10-6 =0.0056 inch =0.14 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
carga total de superestructura
= 468.781 tn
Losa de cimentacin = 0.40 x 151.585 x 2.4
=145.521 tn
Peso de agua= 20.25 x 6.00 x 2.50
= 303.750 tn
= 918.052 tn
Presin de contacto= 918.052 /151.585 =6.056 tn / m2= 0.6 kg/cm2< 2.75( bien)

PRESEDIMENTADOR EXISTENTE MEJORAMIENTO

Muro 1 ( t = 0.40 ) proyectado
Este muro divide a la estructura existente en dos mdulos, haciendose el anlisis
cuando uno esta vaco y el otro lleno.
Informe 5 versin 1

14

0.40

4.75

5.08m

.
3

.40 m

A
1.55

.40

1.55

.
Diseo de muro
M- = - 4.75 /6 = 17.861 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (17.861x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 31.7 cm
Se toma d= 35.cm
As-= - [ 17.861x105 / (1500 x .876 x35) ] = 38.83 cm2; 1 a 0.12 m (42.16cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x35. = 7.0 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0025 x 100 x 40 = 10.00 cm2 ; 5.0 cm2 / cara se colocar
1/2 a 0.25 m
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
fs. real= [ 17.861 x 105 / (42.16 x .876 x 35) ] =1,381. kg/cm2 = 19,740. psi
= 0.115 ( 12 x 20 / 2.542)1/4 19,740. x10-6 =0.0056 inch =0.14 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
V = 4.752 /2 = 11.281 tn = 11281. kg
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x 34 = 15,640.kg > 11,281 (bien)
Momento de volteo= Mv= 11.281(4.75 /3 +0.40)= 22.373 tn-m
Momento de equilibrio Me= con respecto al punto A.
Carga 1= .40 x 5.08 x 2.4 = 4.876 tn
Carga 2= 1.55 x 4.75 x1.0 = 7.362 tn
Carga 3= 3.50 x 0.40 x 2.4 = 3.360 tn 15.598 tn
Informe 5 versin 1

15

Me = 4.876 x 1.75 + 7.362 x 2.725 + 3.360 x 1.75 =34.474 tn - m

Coeficiente de volteo Cv = Me /Mv =1.54 >1.5 (bien)
Presiones totales sobre el terreno
f= p / A ( Mv x c ) / I
I = 1.00 x 3.503 /12 = 3.572 m4
f= 15.598 / (3.50 x1.00) (22.373 x 1.75 ) /3.572 = 4.456 t /m2 10.961 tn / m2
f1= +15.418 tn /m2= 1.54 kg /cm2 < 2.75 kg /cm2 (bien)
f2= -6.504 t /m2

Informe 5 versin 1

16

Punto de esfuerzo nulo

0 = 4.456 22.373 (X) / 3.572
X= 0.711 m
1.55 m

0.40

1.55

4.75

5.08m

.
3

.40 m

A
3.203
15.418

5.7o9

.51m

Momento lado izquierdo ( M izq.)

M izq.= 5.709 x 1.552 /2 + (9.709 x 1.55 /2) (1.55 x 2/3) - .4 x 2.4 x 1.55 2 /2 =13.480
tn- m
M der.= 4.75 x 1.552 /2 - (3.203 x .51 /2 )( .51 /3) +.4 x 2.4 x 1.552 /2 =6.720 tn- m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (13.480x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 27.6 cm
Se toma d= 34.cm
As.izq-= - [ 13.480 x105 / (1500 x .876 x34) ] = 30.17 cm2; 3/4 a 0.09 m (31.66
cm2)
As der.= 15.04 cm2
3/4 a 0.175 m
As min= 0.002x 100 x34. = 6.8 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0025 x 100 x 40 = 10.00 cm2 ; 5.0 cm2 / cara se colocar
5/8 a 0.30 m
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
fs. real= [ 13.480 x 105 / (31.66 x .876 x 34) ] =1,443. kg/cm2 = 20,614. psi
= 0.115 ( 9 x 20 / 2.54 2)1/4 20,614. x10-6 =0.0054 inch =0.14 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
V= 5.709 x 1.55+ (9.709 x 1.55 /2 ) - .4 x 2.4 x 1.55 =14.885 tn = 14,885. kg
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x 34 = 15,640.kg > 14,885 ( bi en)

Informe 5 versin 1

17

V 101 (Pasarela)
Peso propio viga =( 0.50 x .15+.30 X .35) 2.4 =.432 tn /m
Acabados
=.100 tn /m
S/c
=.100 tn/ m
Tubo de agua
=.114 tn /m
= .746 tn /m

7.30 m

7.30 m

M- = 0.746 x 7.302 / 16 = 2.484 tn-m As= 4.29 cm2 3 5/8

M- = 0.746 x 7.302 / 9 = 4.417 tn-m As= 7.63 cm2 4 5/8
M+ = 0.746 x 7.302 / 14 = 2.839 tn-m As= 4.91 cm2 3 5/8
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 44)=
V= .746 x 7.30 x .575 = 3.131 tn = 3,131. kg
Vc = 4.6 x30 x 44 = 6,072. Kg> V
Se colocar estribos 3/8 1 @ .05, 7@ .10 , 2@ .15, resto @ .25m
V 102 ( pantalla deflector de vientos)
Peso propio viga =( 0.50 x .15+.25 X .80) 2.4 =.660 tn /m
Acabados
=.100 tn /m
S/c
=.100 tn/ m
Tubo de agua
=.057 tn /m
= .917 tn /m

7.30 m

7.30 m

M- = 0.917 x 7.302 / 16 = 3.054 tn-m As= 2.61 cm2 2 5/8

M- = 0.917 x 7.302 / 9 = 5.429 tn-m As= 4.64 cm2 3 5/8
M+ = 0.917 x 7.302 / 14 = 3.490 tn-m As= 2.98 cm2 2 5/8
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 89)=
V= .917 x 7.30 x .575 = 3.849 tn = 3,849. kg
Vc = 4.6 x 25 x 89 = 10,235. Kg> V
Se colocar estribos 3/8 1 @ .05, 10 @ .10 , 2@ .15, resto @ .25m

Informe 5 versin 1

18

NUEVA
Informe 5 versin 1

P.T.A.P.
19

FILTROS PROYECTADO
Datos de diseo
Concreto fc=245 kg / cm2
Acero fy=4200 kg /cm2 , fs= 1500 kg / cm2 para traccin por flexion
Para estructuras en contacto con el agua
fs= 1500 kg /cm2 para traccin por flexin
fs= 1000 Kg/cm2 para traccin solamente
Agrietamientos permisibles en el concreto
En traccin por flexin = 0.15 mm.
En traccin solamente = 0.10 mm
Mtodo de diseo : Cargas de Servicio
Coeficientes de diseo equilibrado: j=0.876 ; K= 17.7
Terreno : s =peso unitario del suelo seco.
= 1.8 t / m3
= peso untario del suelo saturado = 2.2 t /m3
w= peso unitario del agua
= 1. t /m3
s=peso unitario del suelo sumergido = 2.2-1.= 1.2 t /m3
= 30
Ka=coeficiente de empuje activo=1/3
Kp=coeficiente de empuje pasivo= 3.
Capacidad admisible del terreno= 2.75 kg / cm2 para Df= 6.00 m
= 2.00 kg /cm2 para Df= 1.50 m
Muro 1 ( t= 0.25

m)

Cara interior (empuje del agua)

Tirante de agua =h = 3.50 m.
M = - 2,50 /6 = 2.604 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (2.604x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 12.1 cm
Se toma d= 20.cm
-As= - [ 2.604 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x20) ] = -9.9 cm2 ;
1/2 a 0.12 m
(10.58cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x20. = 4.0 cm2
A s temperatura.= 0.0020 x 100 x 25 = 5.00 cm2 ; 2.50 cm2 / cara se colocar
1/2 a 0.30 m
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
A= area de concreto que envuelve a la armadura entre eje neutro y cara
traccionada en in2
fs.real= esfuerzo en el acero, con el area de acero colocado, en psi
fs. real= [ 2.604 x 105 / (10.58 x .876 x20) ] =1,405. kg/cm2 = 20,070. psi
= 0.115 ( 12X 12.5/ 2,54 2)1/4 20,070 x10-6 =0.0050 inch =0.12 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
Cara exterior (empuje del terreno0)
Altura del terreno=h = 2.90 m.
Informe 5 versin 1

20

M = - (1/3) x1.80 x 2.90 /6 = 2.438 tn-m

-As= - [ 2.438 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x20) ] = -9.27 cm2 ; 1/2 a 0.13
(9.76 cm2)
Muro 2 ( t = 0.20 m)
b= 3.30 m

a = 3.50 m
3.00m

p= 3.00 tn/m2
muro con tres bordes fijos y uno libre
p=presin del agua = 3.00 tn /m2
M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 3.00 x 3.302
a/b= 3.50 /3.30 = 1.06
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 15)
Ma -= .0353 x 3.00 x 3.302 =-1.153 tn-m
As = 5.84 cm2

1/2 a 0.20 m
(6.35 cm2)
2
Mb = .0310 x 3.00x 3.30 =-1.012 tn-m
As = 5.13 cm2 1/2 a 0.225 m
(5.64 cm2)
en una de las caras se pondr As del muro A
Ma += .0069 x 3.00 x 3.302 = +0.225 tn-m As = 1.14 cm2
Mb += .0123 x 3.00 x 3.302 = +0.401 tn-m As = 2.03 cm2
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (1.153x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 8.07 cm
Se toma d= 15.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x15 = 3.0 cm2
= 0.115 (20x10/ 2.542)1/4 19,740 x10-6 =0.0053 inch =0.13 mm< 0.15 mm (bien)

Muro 3 ( t=0.20 )

Informe 5 versin 1

21

Desnivel de superfies de agua

.954m

.954 tn /m2 0.440

muro con dos bordes fijos,borde superior apoyado e inferior libre
Presin del agua = .954 tn /m2
M- = .954 x 3.302 / 12 = .865 tn-m As= 4.39 cm2; 1/2 a 0.25 m
Tramo superior:M- = 1.30 x 3.472 / 12 = 1.304 tn-m As= 4.96 cm2; 1/2 a 0.25 m
As min= 0.002x 100 x15 = 3.0 cm2 ; 1/2 a 0.30 ( vertical)
El refuerzo horizontal del lado izquierdo se pondr el As del muro A
Muro 4 ( t = 0.20 m)
1.65 m

1.65

3.90 m
2.35 m

p= 2.35 tn/m2
muro con tres bordes fijos y superior simplemente apoyado,en el centro muro C
M- = 2.35 x1.65 2 / 12 = 0.533 tn-m As= 2.7 cm2; 1/2 a 0.30 m
As min= 0.002x 100 x15 = 3.0 cm2 ; 1/2 a 0.30 ( vertical)

Muro 5 ( t= 0.20m )
Informe 5 versin 1

22

Cara interior (empuje del agua)

Tirante de agua =h = 2.384 m.
M = - 2.384 /6 = 2.258 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (2.258 x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 11.3 cm
Se toma d= 15.cm
-As= - [ 2.258 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x15) ] = -11.47 cm2 ; 1/2 a 0.10 m
(12.70cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x15. = 3.0 cm2
As horizontal.= 0.0020 x 100 x 20 = 4.00 cm2 ; 2.0 cm2 / cara se colocar 3/8 a
0.25 m
[
fs. real= 2.258 x 105 / (12.70 x .876 x15) ] =1,353. kg/cm2 = 19,330. psi
= 0.115 ( 10x10 /2.542)1/4 19,330 x10-6 =0.0044 inch =0.11 mm< 0.15 mm (bien)
Cara exterior (empuje del terreno)
Altura del terreno=h = 2.24 m.
M = - ( 1/3)x1.80 x 2.24 /6 = 1.123 tn-m
-As= - [ 1.123 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x15) ] = -5.70 cm2 ; 1/2 a 0.20 m
Muro A ( t = 0.20 m)
b= 2.60 m
terreno

agua

a = 5.30 m
5.05

4.60 m

p=3.03 tn/m2

4.695

muro con tres bordes fijos y uno libre

Arena saturada= 2.2 tn /m3
Arena sumergida = 2.2 1.0 = 1.2 tn /m3
Altura de la cama de arena = 1.05
Presin de la arena = (1/3) x 1.2 x 1.05= .420 tn /m2
p=presin del agua = (4.602 /2+ .42 x 1.05/2 ) 2 / 4.60 = 4.695 tn /m2
M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 4.695 x 2.602
a/b= 5.30 /2.60 = 2.03
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 15)
Ma -= .0474 x 4.695 x 2.602 = -1.504 tn-m
As = 7.63 cm2

Informe 5 versin 1

23

1/2 a 0.15 m
( 8.46 cm2)

Mb -= .0411 x 4.695 x 2.602 =- 1.304 tn-m

Ma += .0018 x 4.695 x 2.602 = +0.057 tn-m
Mb += .0199 x 4.695x 2.602 = +0.631 tn-m

As = 6.61 cm2
As = 0.28 cm2
As = 3.20 cm2

1/2 a 0.18 m

p=presin del terreno = (1/3) x 1.8 x5.08= 3.03 tn /m2

M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 3.03 x 2.602
Ma -= .0474 x 3.03 x 2.602 = -0.970 tn-m
As = 4.92 cm2 1/2 a 0.25 m
Mb -= .0411 x 3.03 x 2.602 =- 0.841 tn-m
As = 4.26 cm2 1/2 a 0.275 m
Ma += .0018 x 3.03 x 2.602 = +0.036 tn-m
As = 0.28 cm2
Mb += .0199 x 3.03x 2.602 = +0.407 tn-m
As = 3.20 cm2
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (1.504x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 9.2 cm
Se toma d= 15.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x15 = 3.0 cm2
= 0.115 (15x10/ 2.542)1/4 19,327 x10-6 =0.0048 inch =0.12 mm< 0.15 mm (bien)
Muro B ( t= 0.20 m)
b= 2.60 m
agua

a = 5.30 m
4.60 m

4.695 tn /m2
muro con tres bordes fijos y uno libre
En un momento de funcionamiento unos filtros estarn vacios y los otros llenos
p=presin del agua = 4.695 tn /m2 (ver muro A )
M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 4.695 x 2.602
a/b= 5.30 /2.60 = 2.03
As= M x 105 / (fs x j x d) = Mx 105 / (1500 x 0.876 x 15)
Ma -= .0474 x 4.695 x 2.602 = -1.504 tn-m

As = 7.63 cm2

Mb -= .0411 x 4.695 x 2.602 =- 1.304 tn-m

Ma += .0018 x 4.695 x 2.602 = +0.057 tn-m
Mb += .0199 x 4.695x 2.602 = +0.631 tn-m

As = 6.61 cm2
As = 0.28 cm2
As = 3.20 cm2

Informe 5 versin 1

24

1/2 a 0.15 m
(8.46 cm2)
1/2 a 0.18 m

Muro C ( t =0.20 )
El muro est sometido a presiones presiones opuestas a la vez por lo que no est
sometido a esfuerzos , se le pone armadura mnima.
Losa de cimentacin ( t = 0.30 m)
Muro 1= 19.15 x 0.25 x 5.30 x 2.4
= 60.897 tn
Muro 2= 19.15 x 0.20x 5.30 x 2.4
= 48.717 tn
Pasarela = .60x .15 x 19.15 x 2.4
= 4.136 tn
Muro 3= 17.70 x 0.20 x 4.535 x 2.4
= 38.529 tn
Muro 4= 17.70 x 0.20 x 5.30 x 2.4
= 45.029 tn
Muro 5= 17.70 x 0.20 x 5.30 x 2.4
= 45.029 tn
Muro A= 5.30 x .20 x 5.20 x 2.4 x 2
= 26.458 tn
Muro B= 5.30 x 0.20 x 3.80 x 2.4 x 4
= 38.669 tn
Entre muro1y2= 1.00 x.20 x 5.30 x 2.4
= 2.544 tn
Artezas = 0.312 tn /m x 1.95 x10
= 6.084 tn Bloque de
concreto = 0.65x 1.82x3.30 x 2.4 x 5
= 46.846 tn
Apoyo de artezas = 0.15 x 1.05 x 3.30 x 5 x 2.4
= 6.237 tn
Viguetas =.03175 m2 x 3.3 x2.4 x 7x 5
= 8.801 tn
Arena grava= 2.2 tn /m3 x 3.30 x 1.95 x 1.055 x 5 = 74.678 tn
Ensanche de muros A yB=0.20x .765x 1.95 x 2.4 x 5 = 3.580 tn
Losa entre muros 1y2 = 1.0 x 0.20 x18.75x 2.4
= 9.000 tn
Losa entre muros 4y5 = 1.0 x 0.20 x 17.30 x 2.4
= 8.304 tn
Losa techo muros (3,4,5)= 2.00x 0.15 x 17.50 x 2.4
= 12.600 tn
Muro C= (3.26 x 2.10+ 3.62 x 1.0) 0.20 x 2.4x 5
= 25.118 tn
511.256 tn
Area de losa de cimentacin
7.45 x 18.50 = 137.825 m2
Presin de diseo= 511.256 / 137.825 = 3.709 tn /m2
Peso del agua = 3.30 x 4.70 x 2.60 x 5
1.00 x 18.70 x 2.30
(1.0+1.0) 17.30 x 3.80

= 201.630 tn
= 43.010
= 131.480

Peso losa de fondo= 137.825 x 0.30 x 2.40

376.120 tn
99.234 tn
986.610 tn

Presin de contacto= 986.610 / 137.825 = 7.158 tn /m2 =0.71 Kg /cm2< 2.75

(Bien)

Informe 5 versin 1

25

a=1.55m

b= 3.15m

3.709 tn /m2
losa con 4 bordes fijos
carga de diseo = 3.709 tn /m2
M= coefic.x p x a2 = coefic. x 3.709 x 1.552
a/b= 1.55 / 3.15 = 0.49
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 24)
Ma -= .0826 x 3.709x 1.552
=-0.736 tn-m
As = 2.33 cm2
Mb -= .0560 x 3.709 x1.552
=- 0.499 tn-m
As = 1.58 cm2
Ma += .0401 x 3.709 x1.552 = +0.357 tn-m As = 1.13 cm2
Mb += .0038 x 3.709 x 1.552 = +0.033 tn-m

As = 0.10 cm2

Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (0.736 x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 6.4 cm
Se toma d= 24.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x24 = 4.8 cm2 1/2 a 0.25 m
Vb = .759 x 3.709 x 1.552 = 6.763 tn
V = 6.763 / 3.15 = 2.147 tn /m
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x 24 = 11,040.kg > 2147 ( bien).

Informe 5 versin 1

26

DECANTADOR PROYECTADO
Los muros longitudinales de 21.35 m se analizan en tres tramos por tener
diferntes alturas de terreno y tirante de agua.( t = 0.35 m)
Agua
Tirantes = 4.50m; 4.00 m; 3.35 m
M1 = 4.503 /6= 15.187 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [(15.187 x105) / (17.7 x 100)]1/2 = 29.3 cm
Se toma d= 30.cm
-As= - [ 15.187 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x30) ] = - 38.50 cm2 ; 1a 0.125 m
(40.48cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x 30. = 6.0 cm2
As horizontal.= 0.0025 x 100 x 35 = 8.75 cm2 ; 4.375 cm2 / cara se colocar
1/2 a 0.25 m
[
fs. real= 15.187 x 105 / (40.48 x .876 x30) ] =1,427. kg/cm2 = 20,395. psi
= 0.115 ( 12.5 x 17.5 /2.54 2)1/4 20,395 x10-6 =0.0056 inch =0.14 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
M2 = 4.003 /6= 10.666 tn-m
-As= - [ 10.666 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x30) ] = - 27.05 cm2 ; 1a 0.175 m
(28.91cm2)
M3 = 3.353 /6= 6.265 tn-m
-As= - [ 6.265 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x30) ] = - 15.89 cm2 ; 3/4a 0.175 m
(16.28cm2)
Cara exterior (empuje del terreno)
Altura del terreno=h = 4.50 m; 4.00m ; 3.35m
M1 = - (1/3) x1.80 x 4.50 /6 = 9.112 tn-m
-As= - [ 9.112 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x30) ] = -23.11 cm2 ; 3/4 a 0.125 m
M2 = - (1/3) x1.80 x 4.00 /6 = 6.400 tn-m
-As= - [ 6.400 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x30) ] = -16.23 cm2 ; 3/4 a 0.175 m
M3 = - (1/3) x1.80 x 3.35 /6 = 3.759 tn-m
-As= - [ 3.759 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x30) ] = -9.53 cm2 ; 5/8 a 0.175 m
Diseo de losa de fondo (t = 0.35)

Informe 5 versin 1

27

Primer tramo
Presin hidrosttica

presin terreno

4.50m
3.35

3.30 m

3.30

Los mximos momentos se generan cuando un tanque est vaco y el otro lleno,
conjuntamente con el empuje del terreno en ambos extremos.
15.187-9.112=6.075 tn-m
4.50 tn /m2
1

15.187 tn m

9.112 tn-m

3.30 m

3.30 m

peso de muros = 0.35 x 21.55 x 4.10 x 3 x 2.4 = 222.654 tn

cortina difusora = 3.30 x 0.20 x3.90 x 2 x 2.4 = 12.355 tn
0.30 x .09 x 3.30 x 2 x 2.4 = 4.276 tn
Vigas = 0.20x 3.30x 2 x .60x 2.4 x 2
= 3.801 tn
Pasarela = 0.30 x 0.15 x 6.60 x 2.4 =
= 0.713 tn
243.799 tn
Area losa de fondo = 21.95 x 8.25 = 181.087 m2
Presin de diseo = 243.799 / 181.087
= 1.346 tn /m2
Presin con un tanque lleno = 3.30 x4.5 0 /4.60m = 3.228 tn /m2 4.574 tn /m2
Presin hacia abajo del agua
4.500 tn/m2
Presin resultante en el tanque lleno tramo 1-2
0.074 tn/m2
o
o
2
M 12 =-M 21 = (1/12) 0.074 x 3.30 = .067 tn -m
M 12 = (1/8) 0.074 x 3.302 = 0.100 tn -m
Informe 5 versin 1

28

Mo23 = -Mo 32 =- (1/12) 1.346 x 3.302 = 1.221 tn -m

M 23 = (1/8) 1.346 x 3.302 = 1.832 tn m
Diagrama de momentos de flexin
7.383 tn-m
6.075 tn-m

7.80 tn-m

9.112 tn-m

As= M x 105 / (fs x j x d)

As= 7.383x 105 / (1500 x 0.876 x 29) =19.38 cm2
3/4 a 0.14 m
As= 9.112x 105 / (1500 x 0.876 x 29) = 23.91 cm2
3/4 a 0.11 m (25.90)
5
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ 9.112 x10 ) / (17.7 x 100)]1/2 = 22.6 cm
Se toma d= 29.cm
fs. real= [ 9.112 x 105 / (25.90 x .876 x29) ] =1,384. kg/cm2 = 19,783. psi
= 0.115 ( 11 x17.5/ 2.54 2)1/4 19,783. x10-6 =0.0053 inch =0.14 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
As min= 0.002x 100 x29 = 5.8 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0025 x 100 x 35 = 8.75 cm2 ; 4.375 cm2 / cara se colocar
1/2 a 0.25 m
Segundo tramo
6.265-3.759=2.506 tn-m
3.35 tn /m2
1

6.265 tn m

3.759 tn-m

3.30 m

3.30 m

Presin de diseo = 243.799 / 181.087

= 1.346 tn /m2
Presin con un tanque lleno = 3.30 x3.35 /4.60m = 2.403 tn /m2 3.749 tn /m2
Presin hacia abajo del agua
4.500 tn/m2
Presin resultante en el tanque lleno tramo 1-2
0.751 tn/m2
o
o
2
M 12 =-M 21 = (1/12) 0.751x 3.30 = .681 tn -m
M 12 = (1/8) 0.751x 3.302 = 1.022 tn -m
Informe 5 versin 1

29

Mo23 = -Mo 32 =- (1/12) 1.346 x 3.302 = 1.221 tn -m

M 23 = (1/8) 1.346 x 3.302 = 1.832 tn m
Diagrama de momentos de flexin
3.04 tn-m
2.506 tn-m

3.224 tn-m

3.759 tn-m

As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)
As= 3.040x 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 29)=7.97 cm2
As= 3.759x 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 29)= 9.86 cm2

5/8 a 0.23 m
5/8 a 0.20 m (9.90)

Muro adyacente a cortina difusora ( t= 0.30m )

b= 3.30 m
agua

a = 3.30 m
3.00

p=3.0 tn/m2
Muro con tres bordes fijos y uno libre
p=presin del agua = 3.00 tn /m2
M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 3.00 x 3.302
a/b= 3.30 /3.30 = 1.0
As= M x 105 / (fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 25)
Ma -= .0349 x 3.00 x 3.302 = -1.140 tn-m
As = 3.47 cm2
2
Mb = .0297 x 3.00 x 3.30 =- 0.970 tn-m
As = 2.95 cm2
Ma += .0070 x 3.00 x 3.302 = +0.228 tn-m
As = 0.69 cm2
Mb += .0118 x 3.00x 3.302 = +0.385tn-m
As = 1.17cm2
As min= 0.002x 100 x25 = 5.00 cm2
Presin de contacto

Informe 5 versin 1

30

1/2 a 0.25 m
1/2 a 0.25 m

Peso de superestructura=
losa de fondo = 181.087 m2 x 0.35x 2.4
agua= 21.35 x 6.60 x 4.00
Presin de contacto = 959.552 / 181.087 =
(bien)

= 243.799 tn
= 152.113 tn
= 563.640 tn
959.552 tn
5.29 tn /m2 = 0.52 kg /cm2< 2.75

TANQUE
DE
CONTACTO CASETA DE CLORACION- ALMACEN Y
DOSIFICACION DE CAL, PROYECTADOS ( NUEVA P.T.A.P.)
El almacen y dosificacin de cal se encuentra ubicado encima del techo del
tanque de contacto y la caseta de cloracin es adyacente y se apoya directamente
sobre el terreno.
Caseta de cloracin
Losa de techo ( t= 0.12 m)
Peso propio losa = 0.12 x 2.4 = .288 tn /m2
Acabados
= .100 tn /m2
Sobrecarga por nieve
= .200 tn /m2

.588 tn /m2

fc= 210 kg /cm2

fy=4200 kg /cm2 fs= 2100 kg/cm2 K= 12.8 j= 0.9
+
2
M = .588 x 2.60 / 12 = .331 tn-m
As= M x 105 / (fs x j x d)= .331x 105 / ( 2100 x 0.9 x 8)=2.18 cm2 3/8 a 0.30 m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (0.331x10 5) / (12.8 x 100) ]1/2 = 5.08 cm
Se toma d= 8.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x8= 1.6 cm2
3/8 a 0.30 m ( 2.36 cm2)
V-101 ( .15 x 0.50m)
Peso propio viga = 0.15 x .50 x 2.4 = .180 tn /m
Losa = .588 x (1.30 + 1.00)
=1.352 tn /m
1.533 tn/m
2
M max= 1.532 x 3.13 / 10 = 1.501 tn-m
As= M x 105 / (fs x j x d)= 1.501x 105 / ( 2100 x 0.9 x 44)=1.8cm2

2 1/2

V= 0.575 x 1.532 x 3.13 = 2.757 tn

Vc = 4.3 x15 x 44 = 2,838. Kg > V
Se colocar estribos 3/8 1 @ .05, 6@ .10, resto @ .20m
Presin que el cimiento corrido de 0.40 x 0.80 trasmite al terreno adyacente al
tanque d e contacto
Losa de techo = 0.588 tn /m2 x 1.50 m
= 0.882 tn /m
Muros de albailera = 3.85 x 0.270 tn /m2 = 1.039 tn /m
Sobrecimiento = 0.15 x 0.35 x 2.3 tn /m3 = 0.121 tn/m
Cimiento = 0.40x0.80x2.3
= 0.736
2.778 tn/m
Presin de contacto = 2.778 / (.40 x 1.00)= 6.945 tn / m2< 2.00 Kg/cm2 (bien)
Almacen y dosificacin de cal
Informe 5 versin 1

31

Losa de techo (t= 0.15 m)

Peso propio losa = 0.15 x 2.4 = .360 tn /m2
Acabados
= .100 tn /m2
Sobrecarga por nieve
= .200 tn /m2

.660 tn /m2

Se considera que el borde de la cumbrera funciona como un apoyo.

Se tendr dos condiciones de borde, simplemente apoyados y fijos.
Se tomar los mximos momentos.

a=5.50m

b= 6.00m

0.660 tn /m2
Losa con 4 bordes fijos
p = 0.660 tn /m2
M= coefic.x p x a2 = coefic. x .660 x 5.502
Como los bordes son vigas los momentos negativos se multiplicaran por 0.75
a/b= 5.50 /6.00 = .91
As= M x 105 / (fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 2100 x 0.900 x 11)
Ma -= .0573 x 0.660 x 5.502 x.75 =-0.857 tn-m As = 4.12 cm2 3/8 a 0.15 m
Mb -= .0537 x 0.660 x 5.502 .75 =- 0.804 tn-m As =3.86 cm2 3/8 a 0.175m
Losa con 4 bordes simplemente apoyados
Ma += .0447x 0.660 x 5.502 = +0.892 tn-m As = 4.29 cm2
3/8 a 0.15 m
Mb += .0360 x 0.660 x 5.502 = +.719 tn-m As = 3.45 cm2
3/8 a 0.20 m
5
1/2
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (.892x10 ) / (12.8 x 100) ] = 8.34 cm
Se toma d= 11.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x11 = 2.2 cm2
Vb = .300 x 0.660x 5.502 = 5.989 tn
Vb = 5.989./ 6.00 = 0.998 tn /m
Va =0.256 x 0.660 x 5.502 = 5.111 tn
Informe 5 versin 1

32

Va = 5.111 /5.50 = 0.929 tn /m

Vc = 4.3 kg/cm2 x100 x 11 = 4730.kg > 988 (bien).
V-104 ( .15 X .50)
Peso propio viga = 0.15 x .50 x 2.4 = .180 tn /m
Losa = Va + p= .998 + .660
= 1.589 tn /m
1.769 tn /m

3.55 m

3.55 m

M- = 1.769 x 3.552 / 16 = 1.393 tn-m As= 1.67 cm2 2 1/2

M- = 1.769 x 3.552 / 9 = 2.477 tn-m As= 2.97 cm2 3 1/2
M+ = 1.769 x 3.552 / 14 = 1.592 tn-m As= 1.91 cm2 2 1/2
As= M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 2100 x 0.9 x 44)=
V= 1.769 x 3.55 x .575 = 3.610 tn = 3610. kg
Vc = 4.3 x15 x 44 = 2,838. Kg < V
Separacin de estribos s= 1.4 x 2100 x 44 / (3610-2838) = 167. cm
Se colocar estribos 3/8 1 @ .05, 7@ .10, 2@ .15, resto @ .25m
Losa de piso ( t= 0.25 ) que tambien es la losa de techo de tanque de contacto
nivel 3849.08
Carga que transmite la edificacin, almacn de cal, a la losa.
Losa de techo inclinado
Area de influencia= 7.90 x 1.15 + 6.20 x 3.25 /2= 19.16 m2
Peso de losa = 19.16 x .660
=12.645 tn
Muro de albailera= 3.60 x6.00 x .270
= 5.832 tn 18.477 tn
Carga repartida = 18.477 / (3.30 x 6.00)
= .933 tn /m2
Peso propio losa = 0.25 x 2.4 = . 600 tn /m2
Acabados
= .100 tn /m2
Sobrecarga
= .800 tn /m2
Carga repartida de caseta de cloracin =
3849.08
Muros del tanque
6.00 m
M- = 2.433 x 6.002 / 16
Informe 5 versin 1

= 5.474 tn-m
33

1.500 tn /m2
2.433 tn /m2

Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [(5.474 x10 5) / (17.7 x 100)]1/2 = 17.6 cm

Se toma d= 21.cm
As = M x 105 / (fs x j x d) = 5.474 x 10 5 / (1500 x 0.876 x 21) = 19.83 cm2 5 /8 a
0.10 ( 19.80 cm2 )
As min= 0.002x 100 x 21= 4.2 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0020 x 100 x 25 = 5.00 cm2 ; 2.5 cm2 / cara se colocar
1/2 a 0.30m
Teniendo la losa un solo tramo el momento M - = M+
V= 2.433 x 6.00 x .5 = 7.299 tn = 7299. kg
Vc = 4.6 x100 x 21 = 9660 Kg > V (bien)
Punzonamiento para columnas 0.25 x 0.25
Permetro = ( .25+ 0.21 ) 4 = 1.84 m
Vc= 46 tn /m2 x 1.84 x 0.21 = 17.774 tn > que cualquier carga de columnas (bien)
Losas prefabricadas ( t= 0.12 m )
Peso propio losa = 0.12 x 2.4 = . 288 tn /m2
Sobrecarga
= .800 tn /m2
1.088 tn /m2
Tomando tapas de0.30m de ancho = 1.088 x .30 = .326 tn /m
M+ = .326 x 1.252 / 8 = .063 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (.063 x10 5) / (17.7 x 30) ]1/2 = 3.4 cm
Se toma d= 8.cm
As = M x 105 / ( fs x j x d)= .063x 10 5 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 8)= 0.6 cm2, se pondr
3 3 /8 en ambas caras
V= .326 x 1.25 x .5 = .203 tn = 203. kg
Vc = 4.6 x 30 x 8 = 1104. Kg > V (bien)
V-101 (0.40 X 0.60)
Losa (0.25)
= 2.433 tn /m
Peso propio viga = 0.40 x .35 x 2.4 = .336 tn /m
Tapa = 1.088 tn /m2 x 0.60
= .652 tn /m
3.421 tn /m
M- = 3.421 x 6.002 / 16 = 7.697 tn-m
As = M x 105 / (fs x j x d) = 7.697 x 105 / (1500 x 0.876 x 54) = 10.84 cm2, 4 3/4
As min= 0.002x 40 x 54= 4.32 cm2
Teniendo la viga un solo tramo el momento M - = M+
V= 3.421 x 6.00 x .5 = 10.263 tn = 10263. kg
Vc = 4.6 x 40 x 54 = 9936 Kg < V, son semejantes
Se colocar estribos 3/8 1 @ .05, 7@ .10, 2@ .15, resto @ .25m
Cargas que transmite la edificacion al tanque de contacto.
Almacen y dosificacin de cal
Informe 5 versin 1

34

Losa de techo inclinado = 0.660 tn/m2 x 9.00 x 8.50 = 50.490 tn

Muro de albailera= 4.10 x 8.00 x .270 x2
= 17.712 tn
6.50 x 3.65 x .270 x 2
= 12.812 tn
Losa de piso =1.500 tn /m2 x 10.83 x 6.50
Vigas = .40 x .35 x 6.0 x 2.4 x 4

= 105.593 tn
= 8.064 tn

Muros del tanque de contacto

(10.83 x 2 + 6.0x 2).25 x 3.40 x 2.4 0
carga total de superestructura

= 68.666 tn
263.337 tn

Losa de cimentacin ( t= 0.40 m)

Area de losa = 11.43 x 7.10 = 81.153 m2
Presin de diseo = 263.337 / 81.153 = 3.245 tn / m2
Tanque vaco

a=10.33m

b= 6.00m

3.245 tn /m2
losa con 4 bordes fijos
carga de diseo = 3.245 tn /m2
M= coefic.x p x a2 = coefic. x 3.245 x 6.002
b/a= 6.00 / 10.33 = 0.58
As= M x 105 / (fs x j x d)= Mx 105 / ( 1500 x 0.876 x 34)
Ma -= .0562 x 3.245x 6.002 =-6.565 tn-m
As = 14.69cm2 5/8 a 0.13 m
Mb -= .0793 x 3.245 x 6.002 =- 9.263 tn-m
As = 20.73 cm2 3/4 a 0.13 m
(21.92 cm2)
Ma += .0068x 3.245 x 6.002

= +0.794 tn-m

As = 1.77 cm2

Mb += .0374 x 3.245 x 6.002 = +4.369 tn-m As = 9.78 cm2 5/8 a 0.20 m

Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [(9.263 x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 22.9 cm
Informe 5 versin 1

35

Se toma d= 34.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x34 = 6.80 cm2 5/8 a 0.30 m
Va = .620 x 3.245x 6.002 = 72.428 tn
V = 72.428 / 10.33 = 7.011 tn /m
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x 34 = 15,640.kg > 7,011. ( bien).
Diseo de muros del Tanque de Contacto ( t= 0.25)

Caseta de cloracin
1
6.945 tn /m2

terreno

agua

3.40 m
2.40m
2.50 m
2
p= 1.44 tn/m2

p=2.040 tn/m2

2.50

Presin terreno = 1 /3x (1.80) x 3.4= 2.040 t /m2

Presin terreno en zona de caseta de cloracin =1 /3x (1.80) x 2.4= 1.44 t /m2
w = 2.040 x 3.40 / 2 = 3.468
M2 = (2/15) 3.468 x 3.40 = 1.572 tn -m
En la zona de caseta de cloracin.
w1 = 1.44 x 2.40 /2= 1.728
M -1 2 = (2/15) 1.728 x 3.40 = .783tn -m
w2 = (6.945 /3) x 2.4 = 5.556
M -2 2 = (1/8) 5.556 x 3.40 = 2.361tn -m
M - 2 = M -1 2 + M -2 2 = 3.144 tn m > 1.572 tn -m
As-2 =(1.572x 105) / (1500 x .876 x20)= 11.969 cm2 5/8 a. 0.15m
Momentos positivos
w1 = 1.44 x 2.40 /2= 1.728
M + 12 = 0.06 x 1.728 x 3.40 = .352 tn -m
w2 = (6.945 /3) x 2.4 = 5.556
M + 12 = (9/ 128) 5.556 x 3.40 = 1.328 tn -m
M + 12 = M + 1 2 + M + 1 2 = 1.680 tn m
Informe 5 versin 1

36

As+ 12 = (1.680x 105) / (1500 x .876 x20) = 6.39 cm2 5/8 a. 0.30m
Teniendo en cuenta el empuje del agua
w= 2.502 /12 = 3.125
M - 2 = (2/15) 3.125 x 3.40 = 1.416 tn -m < 1.680 tn-m
Muro de menor dimensin del Tanque de contacto (t= 0.25 m)

b= 6.00 m
terreno

agua

a = 3.56 m
2.50 m

p=2.136 tn/m2

2.50

muro con tres bordes fijos y uno libre

p=presin del terreno = (1/3) x 1.8 x3.56= 2.136 tn /m2
M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 2.136 x 6.002
Ma -= .0246 x 2.136 x 6.002 = -1.891 tn-m
As = 7.19 cm2 5/8 a 0.25 m
Mb -= .0166 x 2.136 x 6.002 =- 1.276 tn-m
As = 4.85 cm2 1/2 a 0.25 m
Ma += .0050 x 2.136 x 6.002 = +0.384 tn-m
As = 1.46 cm2
Mb += .0050 x 2.136 x 6.002 = +0.384 tn-m
As = 1.46 cm2
5
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (1.891x10 ) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 10.3 cm
Se toma d= 20.cm
As min= 0.002x 100 x20 = 4.0 cm2 1/2 a 0.30 m ( 4.23 cm2)
= 0.115 (25x12.5/ 2.542)1/4 19,468 x10-6 =0.0059 inch =0.15 mm= 0.15 mm
(bien)
p=presin del agua = 2.50 tn /m2
suponiendo que el terreno tiene una altura 3.56 /2 = 1.78 m
p=presin del terreno = (1/3) x 1.8 x1.78= 1.068 tn /m2
p. resultante = 2.50 1.068 = 1.432 tn / m2
M= coefic.x p x b2 = coefic. x 1.432 x 6.002
Informe 5 versin 1

37

Ma -= .0246 x 1.432 x 6.002 = -1.268 tn-m

As = 4.82 cm2 1/2 a 0.25 m
Mb -= .0166 x 1.432 x 6.002 =- 0.885 tn-m
As = 3.36 cm2 1/2 a 0.30 m
Ma += .0050 x 1.432 x 6.002 = +0.257 tn-m
As = 0.97 cm2
Mb += .0050 x 1.432 x 6.002 = +0.257 tn-m
As = 0.97 cm2
As min= 0.002x 100 x20 = 4.0 cm2 1/2 a 0.30 m ( 4.23 cm2)
Presin de contacto entre estructura y terreno
carga total de superestructura

= 263.337 tn

Losa de cimentacin =81.153 m2 x 0.40 m x 2.4

Agua = 10.33 x 6.00x 2.50

= 77.906 tn
= 154.950 tn

496.193 tn

Area de losa = 11.43 x 7.10 = 81.153 m2

Presin de contacto = 496.193 / 81.153 = 6.114 tn / m2 = 0.61 kg / cm2 < 2.00
(bien)

Informe 5 versin 1

38

RESERVORIO APOYADO V = 1000 M3

Con la relacin Dia metro / flecha = 8 , la cpula siempre estar en compresin
Peso de cpula = 0.07 x 2.4 = 0.168 tn /m2
Tarrajeo = 0.015 x 2.3
= 0.035 tn /m2
Sobrecarga por nieve
= 0.200 tn / m2

w= 0.403 tn / m2

D = dimetro del cilindro = 17.50; r = radio = 8.75 m

f = flecha = 17.50 /8 =2.187 m
se toma f = 2.10m
2
2
R= radio de cpula = (8.75 + 2.10 ) / (2x 2.10) = 19.279 m
V =carga vertical/ m = peso de cpula / permetro del cilindro
Peso de cpula = w x area= w (2 x 3.1416 x R x f)
=.403(2 x 3.1416 x 19.279 x 2.10) = 102.515 tn
V = 102.515 / (3.1416 x 17.50) =1.864 tn /m
H = carga horizontal / m = V (R-f)/ r = 1.864 (19.279 2.10) /8.75 = 3.659 tn /m
T= tensin en el anillo
2T = 3.659 x 17.50
T = 32.016 tn = 32,016. tn
As = T / fs = 32,016 / 1000. kg/cm2 = 32.01 cm2 4 1 + 4 3/4 ( 31.76 cm2)
f tc =esfuezo de traccin es la viga de 0.40 x0.40 = T /( bx h + ( n-1) As)
=32,016. /(40.x040.+( 8-1) 31.76) =17.56 kg /cm2 < 0.10 fc= 24.5 (bien)
Diseo de muro cilndrico (t= 0.25)
Para tener en cuenta la accin del sismo el tirante de agua se aumenta en 12%
H= H` +12% H = 1.12 x 4.20 = 4.70 m
Para tener en cuenta la accin del sismo sobre el muro se considera un
coeficiente ssmico de 0.20 del peso del muro.
Carga uniforme = p = 1.00 x 0.25 x 2.40 tn/ m3 x 0.20 = 0.12 tn / m2
H2 / D t = 4.702 /(17.50 x 0.25) = 5.049
Momentos verticales
Momento negativo
M- = - .0222 x 4.703 - .0293 x 0.12 x 4.72 = 2.382 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (2.382x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 11.6 cm
Se toma d= 20.cm
-As= - [ 2.382 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x20) ] = -9.06 cm2 ;
1/2 a .125 m
(10.16cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x2. = 4.0 cm2
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
fs.real= esfuerzo en el acero, con el area de acero colocado, en psi
fs. real= [ 2.382x 105 / (10.16 x .876 x20) ] =1,338. kg/cm2 = 19,114. psi
= 0.115 ( 12.5 x 12.5/ 2.542 )1/4 19,114 x10-6 =0.0048 inch =0.12mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
Momento positivo
M+ = .0094 ( 4.703 + 0.12 x 4.72 ) = 1.000 tn-m
Informe 5 versin 1

39

As= [ 1.000 x 105 / (1500 x .876 x20) ] = 3.80 cm2 ; se pondr 1/2 a 0.25 m
Tensiones circulares en el muro cilndrico.

Carga
Triangular

carga
uniforme

coef

T1

-.008

-.329

.114

4.688 1.014

1.065

5.733

2.86

.235

9.664

1.035

1.087

10.751

5.37

.356

14.640

1.056

1.109

15.749

7.87

.469

19.287

1.069

1.122

20.409

10.20

.562

23.112

1.062

1.115

24.227

12.11

.617

25.374

1.017

26.442

13.22

.606

1.068
maximo
24.921 0.906 0.951

25.827

12.91

.503

20.685

0.703

0.738

21.423

10.71

.9

.294

12.090

0.394

0.414

12.504

6.25

1.0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.0

coef
.992

T2

As /2- cm2

1.041

.712

.35 cm2

.1
1/2 a .225
.2
.3
1/2

1/2 a .15
a .12

.4
.5

5/8 a .16 m

.6

5/8 a .14 m
(14.14cm2 )

.7
.8

T = T1 + T2 = coef. x H x r + coef. x p x r
As = T / fs = T / 1000 kg / cm2
T = coef. x 4.70 x 8.75 + coef. x0.120 x 8.75
Esfuerzo de traccin mx = f t max. = 26.442 x10 3 / (100 x25 + (8-1) 14.14 x 2)
f t max = 9.8 kg / cm2 < 0.10 fc (24.5 kg /cm2 ) bien.
Clculo de agrietamiento = = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
fs.real= esfuerzo en el acero, con el area de acero colocado, en psi
Informe 5 versin 1

40

fs. real= 26442 / ( 14.14 x 2 ) = 935. kg /cm2 = 13,357. psi

= 0.115 ( 14 x 12.5 / 2.542 )1/4 935 x10-6 =0.0035 inch =0.09mm< 0.1 mm (bien)
Presin de contacto con el terreno.
V= carga de cpula
Viga circular = 0.40x 0.40 x 2.4
Muro cilndrico = 0.25 x 4.65 x 2.4
Zpata = (1.00 x 0.50 + ( 0.50 +0.25)0.25 /2 )2.4
Agua = 0.70 x 4.70

= 1.864 tn/m
= 0.384 tn/m
= 2.790
= 1.425 tn/m
= 3.290 tn/m

9.753 tn /m

Presin de contacto = 9.753 / (1.25 x 1.00) = 7.802 tn /m2 = 0.78 Kg/cm2 <2.0
(bien)
Diseo de zapata

4.70 m

1.86
Hz

Ff
4.70 tn /m

Hz= fuerza que toma la zapata = 4.70 x 1.86 /2 = 4.371 tn /m

Ff = fuerza de friccin = 9.753 x 0.35 = 3.413 tn /m
hz = fuerza resultante = 4.371 3.413 = 0.958 tn /m
Tz = fuerza de traccin en zapata circular
2Tz = 0.958 x 17.50 m
Tz = 8.382 tn
As zap.= 8382 / 1000. = 8.38 cm2 .Para fines de confinamiento se coloca 14 1/2
anillos con estribos 3/8 cada .025 m

Informe 5 versin 1

41

MURO DE CONTENCION P.T.A.P. NUEVA

0.25
54.50

3.70 m

.
3

0.30 m

0.30

1.25 m

.
0.25
1.80 m

Diseo de muro
Para fines del anlisis se considera que el terreno est en la coronacin del muro.
Carga 1 = 0.25x3.70x2.4 = 2.220 tn/m
Carga 2 = 1.25x3.70x1.80 = 8.325 tn/m
Carga 3 = 1.80x0.30x2.4 = 1.296 tn/m
11.841 tn/m
Momento de volteo= Mv= - (1/3) x1.80 x 4.00 /6 = 6.40 tn-m
Momento de equilibrio con respecto al punto A.= Me
Me=2.22 x 0.425+ 8.325 x 1.175+1.296 x 0.90 = 11.891 tn-m
Ceficiente de volteo = Cv = 11.891 / 6.40 = 1.85 > 1.5 (bien)
Empuje = E = (1/3) x1.80 x 4.002 /2 = 4.80 tn
Fuerza de friccin = Ff = 0.5 x 11.841 = 5.920 tn
Coeficiente de deslizamiento = Cd= 5.92 / 4.80 = 1.23, semejante a 1.25 (bien)
M = - (1/3) x1.80 x 3.70 /6 = 5.065 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (5.065x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 16.9 cm
Se toma d= 20.cm
As-= - [ 5.065x105 / (1500 x .876 x20) ] = 19.27 cm2; 5/8 a 0.10 m (19.80cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x20 = 4.0 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0020 x 100 x 25 = 5.00 cm2 ; se colocar
1/2 a 0.25 m
1/4
-6
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A) fs x 10
fs. real= [ 5.065 x 105 / (19.80 x .876 x 20) ] =1,460. kg/cm2 = 20,858. psi
Informe 5 versin 1

42

= 0.115 (10 x 12.5 / 2.54 2)1/4 20,858 x 10-6 =0.0050 inch =0.13 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
V = = (1/3) x1.80 x 3.702 /2 = 4.107 tn
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x20 = 9200.kg > 4170 ( bi en)
Presiones totales sobre el terreno
f= p / A (Mv x c) / I
I = 1.00 x 1.803 /12 = 0.485 m4
f=1.841 / (1.80 x1.00) (6.40+1.054 -2.289)0.9 /0.486=6.578 t /m2 9.564 tn / m2
f1= +16.142 tn /m2= 1.6 kg /cm2 < 2.75 kg /cm2 (bien)
f2= -2.986 t /m2
Punto de esfuerzo nulo
0 = 6.578 5.165 (X) / 0.485
X= 0.617 m; 0.90 - 0.55 + 0.617 =0.967
0.25
54.50

3.70 m

6.660 tn / m2
3

.
0.720 tn / m2

0.30 m

A
10.325

tn -m

16.142 tn -m

12.982

.30

0.967

1.25 m
0.25
1.80

Momento lado izquierdo (M izq.)

M izq.= 12.982 x 0.302 /2 + (3.16 x 0.302 /3 ) - .720 x 0.302 /2 =0.646 tn- m
Informe 5 versin 1

43

M der.= 7.38 x 1.252 /2 - (10.325 x .967 /2 x .972 /3 =4.156 tn- m

Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (4.156 x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 15.3 cm
Se toma d= 24.cm
As.der-= - [ 4.156 x105 / (1500 x .876 x24) ] = 13.18 cm2; 5/8 a 0.20 m(13.20
cm2)
As izq.= 2.05 cm2
1/2 a 0.30 m
As min= 0.002x 100 x24. = 4.8 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0020 x 100 x 30 = 6.00 cm2; 3.0 cm2 / cara se colocar
3/8 a 0.25 m
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
fs. real= [ 4.156 x 105 / (13.20 x .876 x 24) ] =1,497. kg/cm2 = 21,393. psi
= 0.115 (20 x 15 / 2.542)1/4 21,393. x 10-6 =0.0058 inch =0.15 mm= 0.15 mm
(bien)
V= 7.38 x 1.25 10.325 x .967 /2 =4.232 tn = 4,232. kg
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x 24 = 11,040.kg > 4,232 (bien)

Informe 5 versin 1

44

MURO DE PROTECCION INTERCEPTOR

1ra alternativa de cargas
0.50
nivel del terreno

6.10 m

.
3

0.50 m

0.60

2.00 m

.
0.50
3.10 m

Diseo de muro.
Carga 1 = 0.50x6.10x2.4 = 7.32 tn/m
Carga 2 = 2.00x6.10x1.80 = 21.96 tn/m
Carga 3 = 3.10x0.50x2.4 = 3.72 tn/m

33.00 tn/m

Momento de volteo= Mv= - (1/3) x1.80 x 6.60 /6 = 28.749 tn-m

Momento de equilibrio con respecto al punto A.= Me
Me=7.32 x 0.85+ 21.96 x 2.10+3.72 x 1.55 = 58.104 tn-m
Ceficiente de volteo = Cv = 58.104 / 28.749 = 2.02 > 1.5 (bien)
Empuje = E = (1/3) x1.80 x 6.602 /2 = 13.065 tn
Fuerza de friccin = Ff = 0.5 x 33.00 = 16.50 tn
Coeficiente de deslizamiento = Cd= 16.50 / 13.065 = 1.26 > 1.25 (bien)
M = - (1/3) x1.80 x 6.10 /6 = 22.698 tn-m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [(22.698x10 5) / (17.7 x 100)]1/2 = 35.8 cm
Se toma d= 45.cm
As-= - [ 22.698x105 / (1500 x .876 x45) ] = 38.38 cm2; 1 a 0.125 m (40.48cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x45 = 9.0 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0020 x 100 x 50 = 10.00 cm2; 5.00cm 2 se colocar 1/2 a
0.25 m
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
Informe 5 versin 1

45

fs. real= [ 22.698 x 105 / (40.48 x .876 x 45) ] =1,422. kg/cm2 = 20,320. psi
= 0.115 ( 12.5 x 25 / 2.54 2)1/4 20,320. x10-6 =0.0058 inch =0.14 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
V = = (1/3) x1.80 x 6.102 /2 = 11.163 tn
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x 45 = 20,700.kg > 11,163 (bien)
Presiones totales sobre el terreno
7.32 (1.55-0.85) =5.124 tn-m
21.96 (1.55 1.00) = 12.07
f= p / A (Mv x c) / I
I = 1.00 x 3.103 /12 = 2.482 m4
f=33.00 / (3.10 x1.00) (28.749+5.124 -12.078)1.55 /2.482=10.645 t /m2 13.610
tn / m2
f1= +24.255 tn /m2= 2.42 kg /cm2 < 2.75 kg /cm2 (bien)
f2= -2.965 t /m2
Punto de esfuerzo nulo
0 = 10.645 21.795 (X) / 2.482
X= 1.212 m ; 1.55 1.10 + 1.212 = 1.662 m

0.50

6.1 m

10.980 tn / m2
3

.
1.200 tn / m2

A
14.596

tn -m

24.255 tn -m

18.987

Informe 5 versin 1

1.662

46

0.50 m

.60

2.00 m
.50
3.10

Momento lado izquierdo (M izq.)

M izq.= 18.987 x 0.602 /2 + (5.269 x 0.602 /3 ) 1.200 x 0.602 /2 =3.833 tn- m
M der.= 12.180 x 1.252 /2 - (14.596 x 1.662 /2 x 1.662 /3 =17.640 tn- m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [(17.640 x10 5) / (17.7 x 100)]1/2 = 31.5 cm
Se toma d= 44.cm
As.der-= - [ 17.640 x105 / (1500 x .876 x44) ] = 30.51 cm2; 1 a 0.16 m(31.62
cm2)
As izq.= 6.62 cm2 , la armadura saldr de la 2da alternativa de cargas
As min= 0.002x 100 x44. = 8.8 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0020 x 100 x 50 = 10.00 cm2; 5.00 cm2 / cara se colocar
1/2 a 0.25 m
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
fs. real = [ 17.640 x 105 / (31.62 x .876 x 44) ] =1,447. kg/cm2 = 20,676. psi
= 0.115 (16 x 25 / 2.542)1/4 20,676. x 10-6 =0.0066 inch =0.16 mm semejante a
0.15 mm (bien)
V= 12.180 x 2.00 14.596 x 1.662 /2 = 12.230 tn = 12,230. kg
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x 44 = 20,240.kg > 12,230. (bien)
2da alternativa de cargas

0.50

nivel agua
nivel terreno

5.10 m

4.60

6.10 m

.
3

0.50 m

0.60

2.00 m

.
Informe 5 versin 1

47

0.50
3.10 m

Diseo de muro
Carga 1 = 0.50x6.10x2.4 = 7.32 tn/m
Carga 2 = 2.00x4.60x1.80 = 16.56 tn/m
Carga 3 = 3.10x0.50x2.4 = 3.72 tn/m
Carga 4 = 0.60x5.10x1.0 = 3.06 tn/m 30.660 tn /m
Momento de volteo= Mv= 5.603 / 6 - ( 1/3)x1.80 x 5.10 /6 = 16.004 tn-m
Momento de equilibrio con respecto al punto B= Me
Me=7.32 x 2.25+ 16.56 x 1.00+3.72 x 1.55 +3.060 x 2.80 = 47.364 tn-m
Ceficiente de volteo = Cv = 47.364 / 16.004= 2.9 > 1.5 (bien)
Empuje resultante = E = 5.62 /2 - (1/3) x1.80 x 5.102 /2 = 7.877 tn
Fuerza de friccin = Ff = 0.5 x 30.66 = 15.33 tn
Coeficiente de deslizamiento = Cd= 15.33 / 7.877 = 1.94 > 1.25 (bien)
M = 5.103 /6 - (1/3) x1.80 x 4.60 /6 = 12.374 tn-m
As-= - [ 12.374x105 / (1500 x .876 x45) ] = 20.92 cm2; 3/4 a 0.13 m (21.92cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x45 = 9.0 cm2
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
fs. real= [ 12.374 x 105 / (21.92 x .876 x 45) ] =1,432. kg/cm2 = 20,457. psi
= 0.115 ( 13 x 25 / 2.542)1/4 20,457. x10-6 =0.0062 inch =0.15 mm (bien)
Presiones totales sobre el terreno
7.32( 1.55-0.85 ) =5.124 tn-m
16.56(1.55 1.00) = 9.108 tn-m
3.060(1.55 0.30) = 3.825 tn-m
f= p / A (Mv x c) / I
I = 1.00 x 3.103 /12 = 2.482 m4
f=30.660 / (3.10 x1.00) ( 16.004+9.108 -5.124-3.825 )1.55 /2.482
= 9.890 tn /m2 10.983 tn / m2
f1= +19.983 tn /m2= 1.9 kg /cm2 < 2.75 kg /cm2 (bien)
f2= -0.202 tn /m2
0.50

nivel agua

nivel terreno

6.1 m

8.280 tn / m2

Informe 5 versin 1

.
48

1.200 tn / m2

0.50 m

A
6.959 tn -m
19.983 tn -m

.60

2.00 m
.50
3.10

M der.= 6.959 x 2.02 /2 + 13.024 x 2.0 /2 ( 2.0 x2 /3) 9.48 x 2 2 /2 =12.323 tn- m
As.der-= - [ 12.323 x105 / (1500 x .876 x44) ] = 21.31 cm2; 1 a 0.225 m(22.48
cm2)

Informe 5 versin 1

49

CAPTACION
MURO DE CONTECION
1ra alternativa de cargas

0.50
nivel del terreno
3955.00

4.75 m

.
3

0.50 m

0.50

1.40 m

.
0.50
2.40 m

Diseo de muro
Carga 1 = 0.50x4.75x2.4 = 5.70 tn/m
Carga 2 = 1.40x4.75x1.80 = 11.97 tn/m
Carga 3 = 2.40x0.50x2.4 = 2.88 tn/m

20.55 tn/m

Momento de volteo= Mv= - (1/3) x1.80 x 5.25 /6 = 14.470 tn-m

Momento de equilibrio con respecto al punto A.= Me
Me=5.70 x 0.75+ 11.97 x 1.70 +2.88 x 1.20 = 28.080 tn-m
Ceficiente de volteo = Cv = 28.080 / 14.470 = 1.94 > 1.5 (bien)
Empuje = E = (1/3) x1.80 x 5.252 /2 = 8.268 tn
Fuerza de friccin = Ff = 0.5 x 20.55 = 10.275 tn
Coeficiente de deslizamiento = Cd= 10.275 / 8.268 = 1.24 semejante a 1.25 (bien)
M = - (1/3) x1.80 x 4.75 /6 = 10.717 tn-m
Informe 5 versin 1

50

Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [ (10.717x10 5) / (17.7 x 100) ]1/2 = 24.5 cm

Se toma d= 45.cm
As-= - [ 10.717x105 / (1500 x .876 x45) ] = 18.12 cm2; 5/8 a 0.10 m (19.80cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x45 = 9.0 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0020 x 100 x 50 = 10.00 cm2; 5.00cm 2 se colocar 1/2 a
0.25 m
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
fs. real= [ 10.717 x 105 / (19.80 x .876 x 45) ] =1,373. kg/cm2 = 19,615. psi
= 0.115 ( 10 x 25 / 2.542)1/4 19,615. x10-6 =0.0056 inch =0.14 mm< 0.15 mm
(bien)
V = = (1/3) x1.80 x 4.752 /2 = 6.768 tn
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x 45 = 20,700.kg > 6768 ( bi en)
Presiones totales sobre el terreno
5.70(1.20 -0.75) =2.565 tn-m
11.97(1.20 0.70) = 5.985 tn- m
f= p / A (Mv x c) / I
I = 1.00 x 2.403 /12 = 1.152 m4
f=20.55 / (2.40 x1.00) (14.470+2.565 -5.985)1.20 /1.152=8.562 t /m2 11.510
tn / m2
f1= +20.073 tn /m2= 2.0 kg /cm2 < 2.75 kg /cm2 (bien)
f2= -2.948 t /m2
Punto de esfuerzo nulo
0 = 8.562 11.050 (X) / 1.152
X= 0.892 m ; 1.20 1.00 + .892 = 1.092 m
0.50

6.1 m

8.550 tn / m2
3

.
1.200 tn / m2

A
10.480

tn -m

20.073 tn -m

15.276

Informe 5 versin 1

1.092

51

0.50 m

.50

1.40 m
.50
2.40

Momento lado izquierdo ( M izq.)

M izq.= 15.276 x 0.502 /2 + (5.269 x 0.502 /3 ) 1.200 x 0.502 /2 =2.159 tn- m
M der.= 9.75 x 1.402 /2 - (10.480 x 1.092 /2 x 1.092 /3) =7.472 tn- m
Peralte mnimo necesario =dmin= [(7.472 x10 5) / (17.7 x 100)]1/2 = 20.5 cm
Se toma d= 44.cm
As.der-= - [ 7.472 x105 / (1500 x .876 x44) ] = 12.90 cm2; 5/8 a 0.14 m(14.14
cm2)
As izq.= 3.73 cm2 , la armadura saldr de la 2da alternativa de cargas
As min= 0.002x 100 x44. = 8.8 cm2
As temperatura.= 0.0020 x 100 x 50 = 10.00 cm2; 5.00 cm2 / cara se colocar
1/2 a 0.25 m
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
fs. real= [ 7.472 x 105 / (14.14 x .876 x 44) ] =1,371. kg/cm2 = 19,585. psi
= 0.115 ( 14 x 25 / 2.54 2)1/4 19,585. x 10-6 =0.0061 inch =0.15 mm = 0.15 mm
(bien)
V= 9.75 x 1.40 10.480 x 1.092 /2 = 7.927 tn = 7927. kg
Vc = 4.6 kg/cm2 x100 x 44 = 20,240.kg > 7927. ( bi en)
2da alternativa de cargas
0.50

nivel agua
3954.51

nivel terreno

4.26 m

3.562

4.75 m

.
3

0.50 m

0.50

1.40 m

.
0.50
2.40 m

Diseo de muro
Carga 1 = 0.50x4.75x2.4
Informe 5 versin 1

= 5.700 tn/m
52

Carga 2 = 1.40x3.562x1.80 = 8.976 tn/m

Carga 3 = 2.40x0.50x2.4 = 2.880 tn/m
Carga 4 = 0.50x4.26x1.0 = 2.130 tn/m

19.686 tn /m

Momento de volteo= Mv= 4.763 / 6 - (1/3) x1.80 x 4.062 /6 = 11.273 tn-m

Momento de equilibrio con respecto al punto B = Me
Me=5.70 x 1.65+ 8.976 x 0.70+2.88 x 1.20 +2.13 x 2.15 = 23.723 tn-m
Ceficiente de volteo = Cv = 23.723 / 11.273= 2.1 > 1.5 (bien)
Empuje resultante = E = 4.762 /2 - (1/3) x1.80 x 4.0622 /2 = 6.378 tn
Fuerza de friccin = Ff = 0.5 x 19.686 = 9.843 tn
Coeficiente de deslizamiento = Cd= 9.843 / 6.378 = 1.54 > 1.25 (bien)
M = 4.263 /6 - (1/3) x1.80 x 3.562 /6 = 8.363 tn-m
As-= - [ 8.363 x105 / (1500 x .876 x45) ] = 14.14 cm2; 5/8 a 0.14 m (14.14cm2)
As min= 0.002x 100 x45 = 9.0 cm2
Clculo de agrietamiento= = 0.115 (A)1/4 fs x 10 -6
fs. real= [ 8.363 x 105 / (14.14 x .876 x 45) ] =1,500. kg/cm2 = 21433. psi
= 0.115 (14 x 25 / 2.54 2)1/4 21433. x 10-6 =0.0063 inch =0.16 mm semejante a
0.15 mm (bien)
Presiones totales sobre el terreno
5.70(1.20-0.75) =2.565 tn-m
8.976(1.20 0.70) = 4.488 tn-m
2.13(1.20 0.25) = 2.023 tn-m
f= p / A (Mv x c) / I
f=19.686 / (2.40 x1.00) ( 11.273+4.488 -2.565 -2.023 )1.20 /1.152
= 8.202 tn /m2 11.638 tn / m2
f1= +19.840 tn /m2= 1.9 kg /cm2 < 2.75 kg /cm2 (bien)
f2= -3.436 tn /m2
0.50

nivel agua

nivel terreno

4.75 m

6.411 tn / m2
3

.
1.200 tn / m2

A
6.262 tn -m
19.804 tn -m

Informe 5 versin 1

53

0.50 m

.50

1.40 m
.50
2.40
2

M der.= 6.262 x 1.40 /2 + 13.541 x 1.40 /2 (1.4 x2 /3) 7.611 x 1.4 2 /2 =7.525 tnm
As.der-= - [ 7.525 x105 / (1500 x .876 x44) ] = 13.01 cm2; 5/8 a 0.15 m(13.20
cm2)

CAPTACION
BARRAJE
0.80 m
3954.51

1.01
3953.50

3953.00

4.76 m
2.40

N.Terreno

3.25 m
N. Terreno

1.55
1.35 m

1.35 m
3949.75
B

2.50 m

Carga 1 = 0.80x2.40x2.3 = 4.416 tn/m

Carga 2 = 1.7x2.40/2x 2.3 = 4.692 tn/m
Carga 3 = 2.50x1.35x2.3 = 7.762 tn/m
16.870 tn/m
Momento de volteo= Mv= 4.763 / 6 =17.975 tn-m
Momento de equilibrio con respecto al punto B= Me
Me=4.416 x 2.10+ 4.720 x 1.133+7.762 x 1.25 +3.25 3 /6 = 30.014 tn-m
Ceficiente de volteo = Cv = 30.014 / 17.975= 1.66 > 1.5 (bien)
Empuje resultante = E = 4.762 /2 - 3.252 /2 = 6.047 tn
Informe 5 versin 1

54

Fuerza de friccin = Ff = 0.5 x 16.870 = 8.435 tn

Coeficiente de deslizamiento = Cd= 8.435 / 6.047 = 1.39> 1.25 (bien)
Por consiguiente la estructura es estable.

Informe 5 versin 1

55