Chapter 4 Ccna

CCNA 640-802
Chapter 4: Ciscos IOS and SDM
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Chapter 4 Objectives
The Cisco router IOS Enhanced editing Administrative functions
Hostnames Banners Passwords Interface descriptions
Verifying your configuration
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Cisco Router IOS

Carries network protocols and functions Connects high-speed traffic between devices Adds security to control access Provides scalability for growth Supplies reliability
Connecting To A Cisco Router
Cisco 2811
Cisco 1841
Bringing up a Router
Boot-up process:
1: POST 2: Looks for the Cisco IOS from Flash memory 3: IOS loads & looks for a valid configuration; startup-config stored in nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM) 4: If a valid config is not found in NVRAM: setup mode
Setup Mode
Basic Management Setup Extended Setup Command-Line Interface
Command-Line Interface (CLI)

More flexible than setup mode. To use the CLI, just say No to entering the initial configuration dialog.
Logging into the Router

User mode:
Router> Used mostly to view statistics
Privileged mode:
Router# Used to view & change router configuration
Overview of Router Modes

Global changes:
config terminal or config t Changes made to running-config (DRAM) To change the startup-config (NVRAM) config memory or config mem Note: Any configuration changes need to be placed into RAM. Typing config mem or config net (from a TFTP host) will append the current running-config
Configuration
CLI Prompts Interfaces Sub-interfaces Line Commands Routing Protocol Configurations
Editing & Help Features
Editing & Help Features

Commands starting with a certain letter
Router#c? clear clock configure connect copy
Enhanced Editing Commands Router-Command History Gathering Basic Routing Information

show version
Enhanced Editing Commands
Enhanced Editing Commands (cont.)
Router Command History
Gathering Basic Routing Information
Administrative Functions
The administrative functions that you can configure on a router and switch are
Hostnames Banners Password Interface descriptions
Hostnames & Descriptions

Hostnames
Router(config)#hostname todd todd(config)#
Descriptions
Atlanta(config)#int e0 Atlanta(config-if)#description Sales Lan
Banners
Purpose Types
exec incoming login motd
Delimiting character
Setting the Passwords

5 passwords:
1st two used to set your enable password
Used to secure privileged mode; Router>enable
Other three are used to configure a password in user mode via:

console port auxiliary port Telnet
Passwords
Enable passwords
Router(config)#enable password cisco Router(config)#enable secret cisco
Auxiliary Password Console Password Telnet Password Encrypting Your Password

Router(config)#service passwordencryption
Interface Descriptions
Setting descriptions on an interface is helpful to the administrator and, like the hostname, only locally significant. The description command is a helpful one because you can, for instance, use it to keep track of circuit numbers. Heres an example:
Atlanta(config)#int e0 Atlanta(config-if)#description Sales Lan Atlanta(config-if)#int s0 Atlanta(config-if)#desc Wan to Miami circuit:6fdda4321
You can view the description of an interface either with the show running-config command or the show interface command.
Router Interfaces
Bringing up an Interface
no shutdown shutdown show interface
Configuring an IP Address on an Interface

Router(config)#int e0 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shut
Serial Interface Commands

clock rate kilobits) & bandwidth (entered in
Viewing, & Saving Configurations

Viewing & Saving Configurations
running-config saved in startup-config saved in
copy run start sh run sh start erase startup-config
DRAM NVRAM
Verifying Your Configuration Tools:

show running-config show startup-config ping show cdp nei detail trace telnet
Other Verification Methods

Verifying with the show interface command
Router#show interface ?
Verifying with the show ip interface command

Router#show ip interface Router#show ip interface brief Router#show controllers
Summary
Go through all the written labs and review questions Review answers in class
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Chapter 4 Ccna

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Chapter 4 Ccna

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CCNA 640-802

Chapter 4: Ciscos IOS and SDM

Verifying your configuration

Cisco Router IOS

Connecting To A Cisco Router

Command-Line Interface (CLI)

Logging into the Router

Overview of Router Modes

Editing & Help Features

Editing & Help Features

Enhanced Editing Commands Router-Command History Gathering Basic Routing Information

Enhanced Editing Commands

Enhanced Editing Commands (cont.)

Router Command History

Gathering Basic Routing Information

Hostnames & Descriptions

Setting the Passwords

Other three are used to configure a password in user mode via:

Auxiliary Password Console Password Telnet Password Encrypting Your Password

Configuring an IP Address on an Interface

Serial Interface Commands

Viewing, & Saving Configurations

Verifying Your Configuration Tools:

Other Verification Methods

Verifying with the show ip interface command

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