ETHIOPIA
Population 86 million (source: CSA projection) NO of persons LIVING with HIV (yearly estimate) 759, 268
(source: EHNRI, FMOH August 2012 HIV related estimates and projections)
HIV Prevalence (General population and pregnant women - including pregnant women aged 15 - 24) ADULT HIV prevalence 1.5% (source: EDHS 2011)
MALE (1%) FEMALE (1.9%) HIV prevalence among PREGNANT WOMEN (2.4%)
(source: ANC sentinel surveillance 2009)
3 key CONSTRATINTs:
Currently Option A Preparatory works being finalized to start implementation of Option B+ (update trainings are being given for HCPs)
Missed opportunities and LTF Low uptake of EID services Low male partner testing and support
3 key OPPORTUNITIEs
Steering committee led by the ministry Safe motherhood/PMTCT TWG composed of experts from MOH and partner organizations is present with four major sub teams (M&E, demand creation, site expansion & QI )
Presence of Health Development Army Adaptation and roll out of Option B+ Government commitment towards elimination of MTCT of HIV Strong partner involvement and support in PMTCT program
Regional
% of pregnant women TESTED for HIV: 33.4% Unmet NEED for Family Planning: 25.3% % of pregnant women whose PARTNERs were TESTED for HIV: NA % of males and females aged 15 - 49 yrs who had MORE THAN ONE sexual partner in the past 12 months reporting the USE of a CONDOM during last sexual intercourse (yearly estimate): 61% % INFANTs who receive EID by 8 weeks: NA
% of HIV-infected PREGNANT women who received efficacious ARV (prophylaxis or therapy) to reduce MTCT (disaggregated by regimen): 8.3% (2009), 9.3% (2011), 41% (2012) % ARV COVERAGE for pregnant womens own health: 45% MTCT rate (yearly estimate): 30% (2011), 20% (2012) New HIV INFECTIONs among children - including % decline by each year from 2009: NA
Key RECOMMENDATIONs
Health Development Army Health Extension Program Awareness creation activities among the community through influential community members like the football team
Enhance quality based service provision to reach the target Strengthen EID services Facilitate the roll out of Option B+ in all PMTCT service providing facilities
36.7
35
1,200,000
33.4
30 1,000,000
25
22.6
800,000
20
600,000
14.4
15
400,000 10
7.5
200,000
4.3
0
y1999(JUL 2006 - JUN 2007) y2000(JUL 2007 - JUN 2008) y2001(JUL 2008 - JUN 2009 y2002(JUL 2009 - JUN 2010) y2003 (JUL 2010 - JUN 2011) y2004 (JUL 2011 - JUN 2012)
Year
Number of PW tested for HIV Proportion of PW tested for HIV
25
10,000 25
8,000
20
6,000
15
4,000
9 7.6 5.6
9.3
10
5.2
2,000
0
y1999(JUL 2006 - JUN 2007) y2000(JUL 2007 - JUN 2008) y2001(JUL 2008 - JUN 2009 y2002(JUL 2009 - JUN 2010) y2003 (JUL 2010 - JUN 2011) y2004 (JUL 2011 - JUN 2012)
Year
Number of PW who received Prohylaxis Percentage of PW who received ARV for PMTCT