CCNA

640-802 kcc 2009 Version

CCNA FastTrack

AGENDA

session 1
(1/1)

Network Concepts review

OSI review and example questions LAN Fundamentals review

(1/3 + 2/1)

(1/2)

LAB #1 Connecting and access WAN Fundamentals IP Addressing (lab #2)

(1/4 + 2/13)

(1/9 + 1/12 + 1/13)

(1/5, 1/6, 2/4, 2/5)

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

AGENDA
LAN Switching

session 2
(1/10, 1/14)

IP Addressing review (Lab #3)

(1/7, 1/8, 2/1, 2/2)

29xx Switch ops (Lab #4)

(1/8, 1/10, 2/3)

Routing Basics (review Lab #3) WAN Concepts day review

(1/16, 1/17, 2/12, 2/13, 2/14)

(1/14, 2/7)

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

AGENDA
Routing Protocols

session 3

Review (Lab #3 & 4)

(1/15, 2/8)

Routing RIP review (Lab #5)

(2/8)

Routing OSPF & EIGRP (Lab #5) Access Lists & NAT/PAT Design & Build for the real world
(2/6, 2/16)

(2/9, 2/10, 2/11)

(2/7, 2/11, 2/14)

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

AGENDA

session 4
(2/14, 2/15)

Review to date (Lab #5) WiFi review (Lab #5) IPv6 & SDM (Lab #6)

(1/11)

(1/16, 2/15, 2/16)

Example Exam Questions More hands-on troubleshooting More Example Exam Questions
(2/3, 2/7, 2/14)

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

Progress
IOS Fundamentals OSI Layers & TCP/IP Bridges, Switches & STP Switching, VLANs & VTP Routing Protocols Access Lists, NAT & VPN WAN and WiFi designs Site specific items

BEFORE TRAINING

AFTER DAY ONE

AFTER DAY TWO

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

IOS REVIEW lab#1

CHECKLIST
10.1.11.6/24 PC1
Ethernet 55xx coreA

(Ciscopress ref#)

10.1.11.10/24 S1

29xx

Fa 0/48 Fa 0/1 Ethernet

10.1.11.1/24 R1
console

2xxx

IP ADDRESS = Where

10. A . B. C

console access (1- 8 206) erase config (1-8 220) configure using setup mode (1-8 221) configure from CLI (1-8) configure address on interface (1-13 411) loopback interfaces (2) telnet access (1) passwords (1) hostname & banners (1 - 13)) logging & time setup (1 - 13) memory use, flash, NVRAM, RAM, (1) copy to TFTP etc. IOS and config, (1 & 2) password recovery (1) CDP (1-10 277) interface status & show commands (1 & 2)

10.1.11.66/24

A = user number

Management Router

B = VLAN or function
C = device
KCC June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

IOS REVIEW
CLI Password configuration
For VTY, Console and Aux ports

Key sequence for edit and buffer recall etc CDP defaults and configuration

Banner commands use and editing

Router memory types and use
Flash IOS and config file control etc

Passwords recovery
Logging messages
Know defaults and how to change
KCC June 2009

CCNA FastTrack
Example IOS questions;
What is used to set the routers boot procedure A command register B flash register What is the command to enable CDP on an interface A enable cdp B cdp enable C cdp run D run cdp E cdp What information can be obtained from CDP A neighbor memory size B neighbor address C neighbor platform D neighbor IOS version E neighbor routing protocols Which command would be used to copy IOS to flash A copy flash tftp B copy tftp flash C copy mem flash D write memory What is the command to remove the starting configuration A clear start-up B write erase C erase memory D erase startup-config E clear memory Where are router syslog messages sent by default A null B aux port and console port C console port D syslog server

C config register
D boot status register

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

OSI REVIEW
APPLICATION PRESENTATION SESSION TRANSPORT NETWORK DATA PHYSICAL
KCC June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

OSI REVIEW
7

4
KCC June 2009

CCNA FastTrack OSI REVIEW

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

Example OSI questions

Which layer of the OSI model covers Frame Relay A Layer 5 (session) B Layer 2 (data) What OSI layer covers acknowledgement and sequencing A Layer 5 (session) B Layer 3 (network) C Layer 2 (data) D Layer 4 (transport) E Layer 1 (physical) NetBIOS operates at OSI layer A Layer 1 (physical) B Layer 2 (data) C Layer 3 (network) D Layer 4 (transport) E Layer 5 (session) Which OSI layer does CDP operate A Layer 1 (physical) B Layer 2 (data) C Layer 3 (network) D Layer 4 (transport) Which protocols are routable A NetBIOS B IP C SNA D Appletalk E IPX Which OSI layer does a bridge operate A Layer 6 (presentation) B Layer 5 (session) C Layer 4 (transport) D Layer 3 (network) E Layer 2 (data)

C Layer 3 (network)
D Layer 4 (transport)

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

WAN HDLC, PPP & Static Routing lab #2

PC1
55xx coreA

CHECKLIST
29xx

(Ciscopress ref#)

S1 10.1.11.10/24

10.1.11.6/24

10.1.11.1/24 R1
Se

console

2xxx
Se

10.12.0.5/30

10.12.0.1/30

10.12.0.6/30
Se Se

10.12.0.2/30 R2

console

2xxx

10.2.21.1/24

interface status & show controllers (2 -13 411) clock rate settings (2-13 415) HDLC encapsulation (1-17 542) interface addrssing (1 & 2) ping, traceroute & MS tracert (2-7 276) PPP configuration (1-17 545) PPP multi-link (2-12 436) test traffic over the links (1 & 2) static routing to reach PCs (1-14) login to remote router (1 & 2) PPP security (2-12 443) local and remote authentication (1-9 239) authorization (+) CDP (2-3 119 +)

PC2 S2
55xx coreA

29xx

10.2.21.6/24
KCC June 2009

CCNA FastTrack
TCP SEGMENT CONSTRUCTION
0 4 8
source port sequence number

Network Protocols Reminder

16

19

24
destination port

31

acknowledgement number offset reserved checksum options (variable length) data

U A P R S F

window urgent pointer padding

FLAGS; U Urgent A Acknowledgement P Push R Reset S Synchronize SYN F FIN

TCP = IP protocol # 6

LAYER 4

UDP SEGMENT CONSTRUCTION

0 4 8
source port length data

16

19

24
destination port

31

UDP = IP protocol # 17

UDP checksum

LAYER 4

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

Network Protocols Reminder

0
version

8
hdr length TOS

16

19

24
total packet length

32

IP

PACKET
TTL

identification
protocol #

flags

fragment offset
header checksums

source address destination address options (variable length) padding

data

FRAME

FRAME HEADER

DATA

TYPE #0800 = IP content TYPE FIELD if Ethernet DIX (Ethernet II) header format LENGTH FIELD if IEEE Ethernet 802.3

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

Network Protocols Reminder

FTP HEADER FTP DATA

SEGMENT

TCP HEADER PORT # 21 = FTP content

TCP DATA

PACKET

IP HEADER PROTOCOL #6 = TCP content

IP DATA

FRAME

FRAME HEADER TYPE #0800 = IP content

DATA

Preamble

DATA SIGNAL

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack
ETHERNET FRAME CONSTRUCTION
64 to 1518 Bytes long
preamble/SD destination mac address source mac address TYPE/LENGTH

Network Protocols Reminder

LAYER 2

802.2 SSAP/DSAP

DATA

FCS

6
L E N G T H

6
I N

2
B Y T E S

4 (+5)

41 to 1500 Bytes long

NOTE Ethernet DIX frame preamble is 8 bytes long with no SD byte, Ethernet DIX frame has TYPE field and no LENGTH or 802.2 fields. Ethernet IEEE 802.3 frames have 7 byte preamble, 1 byte SD, Ethernet IEEE 802.3 frames have LENGTH field and no TYPE field, Ethernet IEEE 802.3 frames have 802.2 field for 2 byte DSAP, 2 byte SSAP, 2 control bytes and 5 byte SNAP (if used DSAP and SSAP = 0xAA). Therefore the largest Ethernet frame size should be 1518 bytes and the minimum frame size should be 64 bytes in order to stay within the Ethernet specification and be able to detect a collision. The frame size was extended to 1522 bytes by a IEEE 802.3 committee workgroup (802.3ac) to support VLAN tagging using 802.1Q but several manufactures equipment still will not support giant frames (larger than 1518). Frame sizes have been pushed even further with the latest technologies. ISL (Inter Switch Link) VLAN tagging extends the frame by an additional 30 Bytes, MPLS (Multi Protocol Label Switching) adds 4 Bytes for each label.. etc. etc. so it is not unusual to see giant frames on todays networks.
KCC June 2009

CCNA FastTrack
UTP & AUI Ethernet Cabling
RJ-45
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

pin assignment;
pin # 1 2 3 6 MDI-X function Rx Rx Tx Tx + + MDI function Tx Tx Rx Rx + + -

LAYER 1

SOCKET VIEW

NOTE: Chiron makes use of RJ-11 connectors for the Cat-3 cabling for example an RJ-11 to RJ-45 cable ; RJ-11 pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 RJ-45 pin # 5 6 1 2 3 4

NOTE; PCs, ip phones, WiFi APs, network printers & routers all have MDI ports (Media Dependant Interface), bridges, switches, hubs & aDSL switch ports have MDI-X (cross-over). Newer equipment has auto-polarity MDI/X and some supply switchable MDI/MDI-X ports to enable connection of to devices without the use of a crossover cable.

NOTES;

Some equipment uses the 15 pin D AUI connection ; pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 function ground CI-A DO-A ground DI-A VDC ground CI-B DO-B ground DI-B VDC +12 ground ground

KCC

Feb 1998

CCNA FastTrack

T568B

T568A

T568A configuration at one end of the cable and T568B at the other = a cross over cable. T568A/B have slightly different colour codes/pair assignments, but it does not matter which specifications are used as long as the same specifications are used throughout
KCC Feb 1998

CCNA FastTrack

Network Routing Protocols Review

Protocol
Admin distance VLSM update metric method Auto summary Loop prevention
KCC June 2009

STATIC

RIP v1

RIP v2

IGRP

EIGRP

OSPF

CCNA FastTrack

STP & Switching lab #4

CHECKLIST STP (2-2) Multicast & Broadcasts VLAN configuration (2-1) PVSTP (2-2 87) RSTP (2-2 78) MISTP (2-2 87) VTP (2-1 16) EtherChannel (2-2 76) PAGP & DTP (+) root bridge tuning (2-2) 802.1Q & ISL (2-1) router on a stick (2-1) switch security (2-3) mac tables (2-3) switch management (+) SNMP & routing (+) VoIP VLANs (+) VoIP basic QoS (+)
PC1 S1
55xx coreA

S3
29xx
55xx coreA

29xx

PC2
55xx coreA

S4
29xx
55xx coreA

29xx

S2
55xx coreA

29xx

SRV1 SRV2 SRV3 SRV4

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

VLSM and Basic Routing REVIEW

VLSM and network masks etc
Routing configuration commands

Classless routing (EIGRP, OSPF, RIP v2) Classful routing (RIP v1, IGRP)

Distance vector vs Link state routing

Administration distances
Routing, static, connected, default route

Routing tables, databases and ARP

Access-lists & NAT

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack Example VLSM & routing questions

Auto summary can be disabled on A EIGRP B RIP v1 What network would provide for 1022 nodes A 164.22.10.0/24 B 164.22.10.0/28 C 172.16.16.0/22 D 172.16.17.0/22 E 192.168.5.0/16 In a routing table, routes from EIGRP are marked A E B O C E1 D E2 E D The default admin distance for IGRP routes is A 90 B 110 C 100 D 120 E 170 Which command is used to enable RIP routing A router rip 66 B enable rip C rip enable D router rip E set rip enable Which of the following is NOT on the same subnet A 164.14.225.7/19 B 164.14.223.4/19 C 164.14.223.0/19 D 164.14.199.16/19 E 164.14.223.8/19

C IGRP
D RIP v2

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

ROUTING
CHECKLIST
PC1 S1 10.1.11.10/24
55xx coreA

(Ciscopress ref#)

10.3.31.10/24 PC3
55xx coreA

29xx

29xx

S3
loop 111 loop 112 loop 113

R1
2xxx

loop 111

R3 FRAME RELAY

2xxx

loop 112 loop 113

2xxx

R2
loop 111 loop 112 loop 113

R4
2xxx 2xxx 2xxx

loop 111 loop 112 loop 113

2xxx

PC2
55xx coreA

S4
29xx
55xx coreA

PC4

29xx

S2

10.2.21.10/24

10.4.41.10/24

55xx coreA

HDLC & PPP review Frame Relay (2-13) FR routing (2-13) RIP (2-8) EIGRP (2-10) OSPF (2-9) troubleshooting (1 & 2) access lists (2-6) FTP WEB DHCP DNS TFTP traceroute & ping exec (2-7) routing admin distance (2-8) VoIP integration (+) review broadcast domains

29xx

192.168.0.0/24 V-LAB INTERNET

SRV1 SRV2 SRV3 SRV4

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack
Switching and Bridging Review
VLANs
Broadcast domains/Collision domains

Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, PVST, MIST) VTP modes (server, client, transparent) Trunking (ISL, 802.1q, VTP & DTP)

29xx switch IOS

Configuration and defaults

Switching methods
Store and forward Cut through Fragment free
KCC June 2009

CCNA FastTrack Example switching and bridging questions

When two VTP servers in the same domain have different VLAN configurations.. A all conflicting VLANS are disabled B VTP server with highest configuration register overwrites the other switch C VTP server with lowest configuration register over writes the other switch D the domain is partitioned into two What is the default mode for VTP on a 2950 switch Which of the following are true about a frame received with an unknown mac address into a 2950 switch A frame is forwarded out of all ports B frame is dropped C frame is forwarded toward the root bridge only D frame is forwarded out of all ports except port where the frame was received In a network of 9 switches for 2 VLANs, how many route bridges A 9 B 18 C 2 D 8 E 7 Broadcasts are automatically forwarded between VLANs A true B false C depends A client B transparent C server D passive E none What is the correct order for 802.1D spanning tree start A Forwarding, Listening, Learning, Blocking B Blocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding C Listening, Blocking, Forwarding, Learning D Learning, Listening, Blocking, Forwarding

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

Routing and Access Lists

Ref: Lab #2, 3 & 4

OSPF EIGRP RIP Access Lists & NAT

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

Access Lists

Review

Access Lists & number range 1 - 99 _________________ 100 - 199 _________________ Named _________________ Reflexive _________________ Dynamic _________________ ACL application commands IOS >12.2 TCP, UDP & IPX port/socket numbers

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

Example ACL & NAT questions

What is the NAT term for the private ip address on a PC connected to a router for Internet access A inside local B inside global C outside local D outside global What command is used to apply an access list to an interface A access-list apply B access-class C access-group D access E interface-access-list Valid access list for ip extended is A 1 - 99 B 100 - 199 C 101 - 199 D 0 - 99 E 200 - 299 Which of the following are NOT valid A access-list 801 permit 1 1 B access-list 101 deny ip any any eq 162 C access-list 801 deny bad.0.0.1 1 D access-list 801 deny 1 bad.0.0.1 452 1 0 E access-list 199 perm tcp any any eq www

Which line would block Telnet access A access-list 101 deny ip any any eq 23 B access-list 101 deny tcp any any eq 23 C access-list 99 deny tcp any any eq 20 D access-list 99 deny tcp any any eq 21 E access-list 105 deny udp any any eq 23 ACLs are processed in the order that they were configured A true B false C depends

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

VPN, NAT, SDM, IPv6

S10
55xx coreA

CHECKLIST
29xx

192.168.0.98/24

Given access via 192.168.0.98, explore the network and complete the addressing details on the drawing. Add configuration and addressing to allow access to all routers.

R10

2xxx

10.10.102.0/28

FRAME RELAY

R11
2xxx

R12
2xxx 2xxx

S11
55xx coreA

29xx

2xxx

R13
2xxx

SDM demonstration (2-15) routing for SDM (2-15) VPN review (2-15) VPN configuration SDM (+) VPN configuration CLI (+) troubleshooting (+) access lists (2-6) NAT & PAT (2-16) xDSL configuration (1-16 519) IPv6 (2-17) WiFi configuration (1-11)

EXAMPLE EXAMS (+)

INTERNET
KCC June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

Wan Review
Serial defaults Bandwidth Encapsulation DTE/DCE clocking Frame Relay LMI type/DLCI Encapsulation RFC 1490 HDLC PPP WiFi
KCC June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

Example WAN questions

Which authentication mode supports MD5 A PPP B PAP C CHAP D super PAP What is the default bandwidth setting on a Cisco serial interface A 2Mbps B 4Mbps C 1.54Mbps D no default set E 2.04Mbps In PPP, what is used to identify a loopback A PAP B CHAP C Link Quality Monitoring D NCP E Magic Numbers Which is/are NOT Frame Relay terms A BECN B FECN C ILMI D DE E DLCI F X.121 Which protocol manages the connection between router and FR A DLCI B FR-manage C LMI

D ILMI
E OAM What is the default encapsulation on a Cisco serial interface A HDLC B PPP C SLIP D Frame Relay E X.25

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack IPv6 Notes

xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx
Where x is a 16 bits hexadecimal field 2001:0000:1234:0000:0000:C1C0:ABCD:0876 Leading zeros in a field are optional: 2001:0:1234:0:0:C1C0:ABCD:876 Abbreviate by removing zeros: FE80:0000:0000:0000:0000:0010:0000:0123 becomes FE80::10:0:123 2000 3FFF FE80 FEC0 FF00 Aggregatable unicats global addresses Link Local Unicast Site Local Unicast (private much like RFC1918) Multicast

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack IPv6 Notes

KCC

June 2009

CCNA FastTrack

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Final Review

KCC

June 2009