Beginner questions on Triangle (Thinkinc!!) Similar triangle 1.

If the area of two similar triangles ABC and PQR is given as 196 square units and 100 square units respectively. If the length of AB is 7 units, find the length of PQ. 2. If the lengths of sides AB and PQ of similar triangles ABC and PQR is given as 10 units and 15 units respectively, find the area of triangle PQR, if area of triangle ABC is given as 120 square units. 3. In triangle ABC, a line DE is drawn parallel to BC with points D and E on the sides AB and AC respectively. If the length of DE is given as 5 units and BC is 7 units, find the ratio of the area of triangle ADE : area of quadrilateral DEBC. 4. In triangle ABC, a line DE is drawn parallel to BC with points D and E on the sides AB and AC respectively. If the length of DE is given as 5 units and BC is 7 units, find the ratio of the altitudes of two similar triangles ADE and ABC. 5. In triangle ABC, a line DE is drawn parallel to BC with points D and E on the sides AB and AC respectively. If the length of AD is given as 5 units and DB is 3 units, a) find the ratio of areas of triangles ADE and ABC. b) find the ratio of areas of triangle ADE : area of quadrilateral DEBC. 6. In triangle ABC, a line CD is drawn from vertex C meeting side AB at D. If angle DCB is equal to angle BAC, then identify a pair of similar triangles in the figure.(Give reasons) 7. Find the in-radius and circumradius of a right-angle triangle having dimensions 9, 12 and 15 units. 8. In a right-angled triangle PQR (with Q being 90 degrees), QT is drawn perpendicular on PR. if the length of PQ = 16 units, QR = 12 units, find the length of QT, PT and TR. 9. In a trapezium, AB and DC are parallel sides with length 12 and 7 units. If the two diagonals AC and BD of trapezium ABCD intersect at O, find the ratio of areas of triangles AOB and DOC. Also, can you guess the ratios of areas of triangles AOD and BOC? 10. In a paralleogram ABCD, AP : PB = 4 : 3, DQ : QC = 5 : 2. AQ and DP intersect at O. a) Can you identify a pair of similar triangles? (Give reasons) b) If yes, then find the ratio of areas of triangles AOP and DOQ? 11. In a triangle ABC, AE is a median drawn on side BC. G is the centroid on the line AE such that GH is perpendicular to BC, also AD is drawn perpendicular on BC. If the length of AD is given as 30 units, find the length of GH. Answer key 1. 5 2. 270 3. 25:24 4. 5 : 7 7. 3, 7.5 5. A) 25:64 5. B) 25 : 39

6. Triangle ABC similar to triangle CBD

8. 9.6, 12.8, 7.2

9. 144 : 49, both have equal areas. 10. b) 16 : 25 11. 10 units

10. A) Triangle AOP similar to triangle QOD.

Median 1. Find the length of median of an Equilateral triangle ABC if the side AB = 20 units. 2. Find the length of side of Equilateral triangle ABC if the perpendicular AD = 15 units. 3. Find the area of Equilateral triangle ABC if the length of perpendicular AD is 10 units. 4. If the two equal sides of Isoscles triangle ABC, AB = AC = 10 units and BC = 16 units. Find the length of median AD drawn on unequal side BC. Also find the area of the triangle ABC. 5. Find the circumradius and inradius of Equilateral triangle ABC of side 6 units. 6. Find the length of circumradius and side of Equilateral triangle ABC if the length of inradius of triangle is given as 10 units. 7. In a triangle ABC, AB = AC = 26 units and BC = 48 units. If the angle bisectors AD and BE intersect at point I inside the triangle. Find the length of in-radius of triangle ABC. 8. Find the radius of circle inscribed inside an equilateral triangle of side length 50 units. 9. Find the radius of circle circumscribed outside of an equilateral triangle of side length 40 units. 10. If the three altitudes of an Equilateral triangle ABC, i.e. AD, BE and CF intersect at point O inside the triangle. If the length of side AB = 9 units, find the lengths of OF, OE, OD, OB, OC and OA. Also find the area of triangle BOD, triangle AOB, triangle AOC. Area of Tringle 1. Find the area of triangle having dimensions 84, 78 and 90 units. 2. Find the inradius and circumradius of the triangle having dimensions 84, 78 and 90 units. 3. Find the area of triangle ABC, if AB = 10 units, BC = 15 units and angle ABC is 30 degrees. 4. In a regular hexagon ABCDEF of side 4 units, find the in-radius of triangle ABF. 5. Find the length of altitude drawn on the longest side if the dimensions of triangle are 15, 21 and 14 units. 6. Find the area of equilateral triangle ABC if the length of angle bisector of BAC i.e. AD is 10 units. (D is a point on BC) 7. In a triangle ABC, ratio of sides is given as 4:5:6. Find the ratio of { r : R}. [r is inradius and R is circumradius]. 8. Find the area of triangle having dimensions 13, 14 and 15 units.

Right angled triangle and properties

1 . In a right-angled triangle ABC (with B being 90 degrees), DE is drawn parallel to BC. Area of triangle ADE is 36 square units, while area of quadrilateral DEBC is 45 square units, find the ratio AD : AB and AD : DB. 2. In right angle triangle QPR (with P being 90 degrees), PS is drawn perpendicular on QR, if the length of QR = 25 units, PR = 20 units, find the lengths of PQ, QS and SR. 3. In a right-angled triangle ABC (with B being 90 degrees), a square DEBF is drawn with points D and F on AB and BC respectively. If the length of sides of triangle ABC is AB = 12, BC = 16 and AC = 20 units, can you find the length of side of square DEBF? 4. In a right-angled triangle ABC (with B being 90 degrees), point P and Q is taken on AC and CB respectively such that angle QPC is 90 degrees. If the length of BC = 12 units, AB = 9 units and PQ = 6 units. Find the length of CQ, BQ and PC. 5. In a right-angled triangle ABC (with B being 90 degrees), point P and Q is taken on AC and CB respectively such that angle QPC is 90 degrees. If the length of BC = 12 units, AB = 9 units and PQ = 6 units. a) Find the ratio of area of triangle ABC and QPC. b) Find the ratio of area of triangle QPC and quadrilateral QPAB. 6. A vertical stick 12 cm long casts a shadow 8 cm long on the ground. At the same time, a tower casts a shadow 40 cm long on the ground, determine the height of the tower. 7. In a right-angled triangle BAC, (angle A being 90 degrees), DEFG is a square drawn with points D, E, G and F lying on sides BC, BC, AB and AC respectively. If AB = 16, AC = 12 and BC = 20 units, find the length of the side of square DEFG. 8. ABCD is a square, F is the mid-point of AB and BE is one-third of BC. If the area of triangle FBE is 108 square units, find the length of AC. Answer key 1. 2 : 3, 2 : 1 2. 15, 9, 16 4 b) 4 : 5 6. 60 7. 240/37 3. 48/7 4. 10, 2, 8 5. A) 9 :

8. 36 (root 2) Inside and around triangle

1. Two sides of a triangle are 0.5 cm and 3cm. The third side of the triangle is of integral units. A median is drawn from the common point of side 0.5 cm and 3 cm to the third side. Find the length of the median. 2. If a triangle ABC has area of 48 square units, and BE and AD are two medians to sides AC and BC respectively. The two medians intersect at point G, can you find the ratio of areas of triangles AGE and BGD.

3. If in the triangle PQR, medians PT and QS intersect at O. If the length of PT = 21 units and QS = 15 units, find the length of PO and OS. 4. If in the triangle PQR, medians PT and QS intersect at O. If the length of OT is 8 units and OQ is 12 units, find the length of medians PT and QS. 5. In a triangle ABC, AD is the angle bisector, then find the ratio of BD : DC if AB = 15 units and AC = 12 units. 6. In a triangle ABC, bisectors of angle B and C intersect at point I inside the triangle. Find the measure of angle BIC, if angle BAC is given as 50 degrees. 7. In a triangle ABC, bisectors of angle A and C intersect at point I inside the triangle. Find the measure of angle ABC, if angle AIC is given as 120 degrees. 8. In a triangle ABC, AD, BE and CF are the angle bisectors of angle A, B and C respectively. If AB = 5 cm, BC = 8 cm and CA = 4 cm, find the lengths of AF, CE and BD. Answers 1. 1.53(approx) 5. 5 : 4 6. 115 degrees 2. 1 : 1 3. PO = 14, OS = 5 4. PT = 24, QS = 18

7. 60 degrees

8. AF = 1.66, CE = 2.46, BD = 4.44

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