Cummins Energy Calculator for Costs and Carbon Footprint - ELECTRICITY Instructions

1) Enter Device Wattage - column B (1 kW = 1,000 Watts) 2) Enter Hours Device is Used Per Day - column C 3) Enter Days the Device is Used per Year - column D 4) Enter your actual (local) electricity rate 5) Enter in the local grid carbon intensity factor Input Values in These Columns Device Wattage $ per KilowattHour for your location 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100
(comments) (comments)

Enter your electric cost here ==> Enter your electric grid carbon factor here ==> Output Values

0.1 0.7109091

Hours Days Hours Kilowatt(look at rating Used per Used per Used per Hours per or measure / Device calculate) Year Year Day Year 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 7 0 0 8 0 0 9 0 0 10 0 0 11 0 0 12 0 0 Totals

Cost per Year $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

Carbon MT Carbon Footprint in Footprint in CO2e Carbon emission Footprint metric tons pounds (lbs factor (kgs CO2e) (MT CO2e) CO2e) 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0.7109 0 0.00 0 0 0 0

Rev FEB2010

$ per kWh mtCO2e

Equivalent Cars Taken off the Road 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Comments

Cummins Energy Calculator for Costs and Carbon Footprint - FUELS Instructions
1) Enter Device's Consumption per day - column B (see table below for correct units) Source Units to Use Gasoline Gal #2 Fuel/Diesel Gal Natural Gas Therms Propane/LPG Gal 2) Enter Days the Device is Used per Year - column C 3) Enter the price per unit (ie $/gal, $/therms) - column D Your facilities leader should know this. If not, you can calculate by looking at your most recently utility bill. 4) Enter in column E the Emission Factor for the source (see below) GHG emission factor 0.0050567 0.0163382 0.0100989 0.0088700

Source Natural Gas Propane/LPG #2 Fuel/Diesel Gasoline

mtCO2e/thern mtCO2e/gallon mtCO2e/gallon mtCO2e/gallon Output MT CO2e emission factor Values Carbon Carbon Footprint in Footprint in Carbon Equivalent metric tons pounds (lbs Cars Taken Footprint (kgs CO2e) CO2e) off the Road (MT CO2e) 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00

Input Values in These Columns Consumption per day (gal or Device Therms) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Totals

Days Used Per Year

$ Per Unit at Your Location

Units Used Per Year -

Cost per Year $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

Comments

Leakage Rate Decay Test

Leakage Rate = System volume X Delta P (Initial Final) / Barometric P (14.7) X Delta Time

SCFM

Volume

Unit

Delta Pressure

Unit

Barometric P (Cnst)

Delta time Unit

0.503

gallon

10

PSI

14.7

65

sec

0.1336 0.8016

1 10 14.7

0.0166667 1.0833333

Annual Cost of an Air Leak

Cost = Air flow X Total # of Hours in Operation X Processor type
Compressor Efficiency

Energy Cost

Cost 95.244

Mon. value

CFM

Hrs

Processor type
Reciprocating one stage

KW / CFM

Cost / KWh

0.503

8760

0.24

0.09

Electricity emission factor KWh used (kg CO2e)

0.282727273 0.120806279 0.03415523

Rotary two stage

ft m

bar PSI

min sec

Reciprocating one stage Reciprocating two stage

gallon

Rotary one stage

Rotary two stage

Centrifugal

Energy Conversion Factors

Comparitive Thermal Values Natural Gas 1000 Btu/cu ft Coal 12,000 Btu/lb Propane 91,600 Btu/gal Gasoline 125,000 Btu/gal Fuel Oil #2 139,000 Btu/gal Fuel Oil #6 150,000 Btu/gal Electricity 3412 Btu/kWh 1.00 million Btu 1,000 cu ft 83.33 lb 10.917 gal 8.000 gal 7.194 gal 6.666 gal 293.083 kWh 24 million Btu 24,000 cu ft 2,000 lb 262.009 gal 192.000 gal 172.662 gal 160.000 gal 7,033.998 kWh 0.0916 million Btu 91.600 cu ft 7.633 lb 1 gal 0.733 gal 0.659 gal 0.611 gal 26.846 kWh 0.139 0.125 million million Btu Btu 125.000 cu 139.000 ft cu ft 10.417 lb 11.583 lb 1.365 gal 1.517 gal 1 1.112 gal gal 0.899 gal 1 gal 0.833 gal 0.927 gal 36.635 40.739 kWh kWh 0.150 million Btu 150.000 cu ft 12.500 lb 1.638 gal 1.200 gal 1.079 gal 1 gal 43.962 kWh 0.003412 million Btu 3.412 cu ft 0.2843 lb 0.0373 gal 0.0273 gal 0.0245 gal 0.227 gal 1 kWh

Natural Gas: 1 CF (Cubic Feet) = Approximately 1,000 Btus 1 CCF = 100 CF = 1 Therm 1 Therm = 100 CF = 0.1 MCF 1 Dekatherm = 10 Therms = 1 MCF = 1,000,000 Btus 1 MCF = 1,000 CF = 10 CCF 1 Quad = 10 to the 9th power MCF = 10 to the 10th power Therms = 10 to the fifteenth power Btus Other Conversions 1 KWh = 1 cf of Natural Gas = 1 Ccf of Natural Gas = 1 Mcf of Natural Gas = 1 Therm = 1 Barrel of Crude Oil = 1 Ton of Coal = 1 Gallon of Gasoline = 1 Gallon of #2 Fuel Oil = 1 Gallon of LP Gas = 1 Cord of Wood = 1 MBtu = 1 MMBtu = 1 Quad = 1 MW = 1 Mega Watt = 1 Bhp = 1 Boiler Horsepower = 1 Gallon of water = 1 Ton of Refrigeration = 1 HP = 3412 Btu 1000 Btu 100 cf of Natural Gas 1000 cf of Natural Gas 100,000 Btu 5,100,000 Btu 25,000,000 Btu 125,000 Btu 140,000 Btu 95,000 Btu 30,000,000 Btu 1,000 Btu 1,000,000 Btu 1 x 1015 Btu 1,000,000 Watts 33,475 Btu/hr 8.34 lbs 12,000 Btu/hr 0.746 Kw Equations P=VI Joule's Law for direct current resistive circuits V=IR Ohm's Law P = I2 R P = V2 / R

164603003.xls.ms_office8/15/2013

current resistive circuits

164603003.xls.ms_office8/15/2013

Costs per BTU Comparison

Instructions The Converted Fuel Costs table gives you the ability to calculate the average costs per BTU for various source of energy. Current actual costs can be found through your HSE representative or local utility bills. Converted Fuel Costs - $/Btu basis Source Btu /unit Cost ($) Natural Gas 100,000 /Therm 1000.000 LP Gas 95,000 /Gal 3.000 Electricity 3,412 /KWh 0.060 #2 Fuel Oil 139,000 /Gal 2.000

/unit /Therm /Gal /KWh /Gal

$/Btu 0.01000000 0.00003158 0.00001758 0.00001439

$/MMBtu 10000.000 31.579 17.585 14.388

Enter your current actual fuel costs

# 2 Fuel Oil & Natural Gas Cost Comparison - FUEL CONVERSION TOOL
This section calculates how much #2 fuel oil would be required to perform the same amount of of work as natural gas. Pay close attention to efficiencies as these tend to change with different fuels. Blue cells are for inputs, yellow cells are the outputs.

1 gallon of Oil = 1 Dth (MCF) of Natural Gas = Natural Gas #2 Fuel Oil Efficiency of System 0.8 1

140,000 Btu 1,030,000 Btu

Quantity Comparison based on BTUs and Efficiencies 1.00 Dth (MCF) of Natural Gas = 5.89 Gallons of #2 Fuel Oil 1.00 Gallons of #2 Fuel Oil = Natural Gas to Oil Equivalent If natural gas cost this much = Then a Gallon of #2 Fuel Oil would need cost to less than Oil to Natural Gas Equivalent If oil cost this much = Then a Dth or MCF of Natural Gas would need to cost more than 0.17 Dth (MCF) of Natural Gas

$8.00 per Dth or MCF. $1.36 per gallon to make it worth considering switching to #2 Fuel Oil.

$1.07 per gallon.

$6.30 per Dth or MCF to make it worth considering switching to #2 Fuel Oil.

ing to #2 Fuel Oil.

switching to #2 Fuel Oil.