"We love death. The US loves life. That is the big difference between us."
-Osama Bin Laden
THE HIJACKERS
FLIGHT 11
Mohammed ATT A (11) (also known as Mohammed al-Amir) Born September 1, 1968 in Kafr al
Sheikh, Egypt. ATT A grows up in Cairo with his middle-class family.
Abdulaziz ALOMARI (11) Saudi Arabian. Little is known about him.
Walid AL-SHEHRI (11) From Khamis Mushayt in Saudi Arabia. Former teacher, who left his job
allegedly to consult an Islamic holy man about his brother's mental illness.
Satam AL-SUQAMI (11) Born June 28, 1976. Saudi Arabian. Islamic-law-school student at King Fahd
University in Riyadh. College roommate of MOQED.
Wail ALSHEHRI (11) Born 7/31/73. Brother of Walid. Former phys-ed teacher who left his job
because of "mental illness."
FLIGHT 175
Marwan AL-SHEHHI (175) Born in United Arab Emirates on 5/9/78.
Hamza ALGHAMDI(175) Born 11/18/80. From Beljurashi in southern Saudi Arabia. Was working in
a "humiliating" job as a stockboy in a housewares shop when he was recruited for the jihad.
Ahmed ALGHAMDI(175) From Beljurashi in southern Saudi Arabia. Fayez Rashid Ahmed Hassan
Al-Qadi BANIHAMMAD (175-4) (aka Fayez Ahmed) Citizen of United Arab Republic.
Mohand ALSHEHRI (175) Former student at the Imam Muhammed Ibn Saud Islamic University in
Abha, Saudi Arabia for one semester.
FLIGHT 77
Hani HANJOTJR (77)- Saudi Arabian Born August 13, 1972. Son of a wealthy businessman from the
wealthy al-Faisaliyah section of Taif.
Khalid ALMIDHAR (77) Saudi Arabian. Veteran Al-Qaeda operative about whom little is known.
Majed MOQED (77) Saudi Arabian. Law student at the King Fahd University in Riyadh. The son of a
head of the Baniauf tribe from Annakhil near Medina. Sometimes listed as the third "logistics" person
after ALMIDHAR and Nawaq ALHAZMI.
Nawaq ALHAZMI (77) "He told me once that his father had tried to kill him when he was a child. He
never told me why, but he had a long knife scar on his forearm," said an acquaintance. Brother of a
police chief in the coastal town of Jizan.
Salem ALHAZMI (77) Saudi.
FLIGHT 93
Ziad al-JARRAH (93) Born in Al Marj, Lebanon May 11, 1975. The son of a civil servant and a
schoolteacher. Educated in a Catholic school in Beirut.
Ahmed ALNAMI (93) Born December 1977. Saudi, from the town of Abha. Former law student at the
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/683026/posts 12/3/2003
Testimony of Philip B. Heymann before the National Commission on Terrorist
Attacks Upon the United States
Thank you for my invitation to appear on this panel. I will try to address the three
questions presented by the Commission in the order in which they were presented using
I
some of the charts from my new book Terrorism, Freedom and Security: Winning
Without War.
You first asked about my assessment of the government's authority before September 11,
2001 to collect intelligence, and, more broadly, the adequacy of its authority to defend
To detect the traces of any activity - in this case the initial stages of preparing for a
terrorist attack on the United States - intelligence or law enforcement agents have
available only a limited set of steps even in an undemocratic political system. Starting
with that broadest set allows us to then turn to which, if any, of these steps was
r
of State Washington File: Text: Clinton Announces Departure of Steinberg fr... Page 1 of 2
Washington FUe
*EPF507 06/09/00
Text: Clinton Announces Departure of Steinberg from NSC Staff
(Lt. Gen. Donald Kerrick to replace him as of August 1) (340)
President Clinton June 9 announced the departure of James B. Steinberg as Deputy National Security
Advisor, effective August 1.
The White House announcement said that Clinton intends to designate Lieutenant General Donald
Kerrick to succeed Steinberg.
(begin text)
June 9, 2000
President Clinton announced today the departure of James B. Steinberg, Deputy Assistant to the
President and Deputy National Security Advisor, effective August 1.
"For more than seven years, Jim Steinberg has been an indispensable member of my national security
team," President Clinton said. "With his insight, his intensity, his invaluable judgment, he has been a
leader in shaping a national security strategy for the global age. We will miss him here at the White
House."
"Jim's contribution to American foreign policy over the past seven years, and especially at the NSC, has
been vital in every area," said National Security Advisor Samuel R. Berger. "I am confident he will have
a substantial impact on the direction of public policy for years to come."
Mr. Steinberg will become Senior Advisor this fall with the New York-based Markle Foundation, a
private, not-for-profit philanthropy.
Before his appointment as Deputy National Security Advisor in December 1996, Mr. Steinberg served
as Chief of Staff at the State Department and prior to that as Director of the State Department Policy
Planning Staff.
The President intends to designate Lieutenant General Donald Kerrick as Deputy Assistant to the
President and Deputy National Security Advisor, effective upon Mr. Steinberg's departure. General
Kerrick currently serves as Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He formerly served as
Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.
(end text)
http://usembassy-australia.state.gov/hyper/2000/0609/epf507.htm 8/12/03
'[IP] Markle press release on report -- Task Force Says FBI Should NotBe Page 1 of 5
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Subject: [IP] Markle press release on report — Task Force Says FBI
Should NotBe Lead Agency For Domestic Information to Prevent
Terrorism; Report Calls forNational Network of Information
Sharing According to Guidelines
Markle Foundation Task Force Says FBI Should Not Be Lead Agency For Domestic
Information to Prevent Terrorism; Report Calls for National Network of
Information Sharing According to Guidelines
Good Morning, Madame Chairwoman, and members of the Committee. My name is James
Steinberg and I am Vice President and Director of the Foreign Policy Studies Program at
the Brookings Institution. Prior to coming to Brookings, I served for four years as Deputy
National Security Advisor under President Clinton, and Director of the State Department's
Policy Planning Staff.
Today this Committee is considering perhaps the single most important issue in the fight
against terrorism - how best to mobilize information and intelligence to protect our
security.
The Joint House Senate Inquiry into the September 11 attacks vividly illustrates the crucial
challenges that we as a nation face. In particular, their report found that "the US
government does not presently bring together in one place all terrorism-related information
from all sources. While the CTC [Counter-Terrorism Center] does manage overseas
operations and has access to most Intelligence Community information, it does not collect
terrorism-related information from all sources, domestic and foreign. Within the
Intelligence Community, agencies did not adequately share relevant counterterrorism
information."
http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2003_hr/021403steinberg.html 8/12/03
i James Steinberg - Greater Talent Network, Inc. Celebrity Speakers Bureau Page 1 of2
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Gr«tat*r fal*nt Ndbrorfc, Inc.
Corpora)* Planning Handbook ] Standing Ovations Contact Us
c a l l us at
JAMES B. STEINBERG
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•COITI. Powered by
CNN: Welcome once again to CNN.com Newsroom, James Steinberg. Thank you for being with us today.
CNN: With the new interim government in Afghanistan now in place, what role will the US and the coalition
play in ensuring that government's success during the next six months?
STEINBERG: There are many important questions that remain about the role that the United States and the
international community will play. The U.S. continues to focus on tracking down any remaining al Qaeda and
Taliban leaders in Afghanistan, and that means that the U.S. will maintain some significant military forces for
this role for the forseeable future. At the same time, the international community, under the leadership of Great
Britain, is beginning to deploy a modest size stabilization force to help with security in the Kabul area, and the
task force may be extended to other parts of the country in the future.
The other dimension of the international effort will be on humanitarian assistance and reconstruction. This is
an enormous task, as there are millions of displaced Afghanis who will need help with food and shelter in the
coming months, and a long term reconstruction effort that could cost upwards of $20 billion over the next five
to 10 years. It remains uncertain just what share of that funding the United States is prepared to commit.
Finally, there is an important role that the government in the region can play by resisting the temptation, which
has been all too prevalent in the past, to intervene in Afghanistan in support of factions there who are
sympathetic to the interests of one or another of the neighboring states.
CHAT PARTICIPANT: Should the U.S. be concerned with the increase of tensions between India and
Pakistan and work for a solution to Kashmir?
STEINBERG: The escalation of tensions between India and Pakistan is extremely worrying. The latest round,
of course, was triggered by a terrorist attack on the Indian Parliament, which but for an accident of timing,
could have had much more serious consequences in terms of possible injuries to very senior Indian officials.
http://cnn.community.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?action=cpt&expire=-l&urlID=255849... 8/12/03
IHT: Search Page 1 of2
PORTO, Portugal: More than nine months into the Iraq crisis, meetings between W
Europeans and Americans of goodwill remain strained nondialogues in which most
American participants find it hard to admit that the catastrophic loss of America's res
abroad has anything to do with them.
Such a meeting in this old port city last weekend produced the usual American citat
scandalous incidents of foreign anti-Americanism.
The German Marshall Fund statistics were circulated, showing that the gap betweei
and European attitudes is widening and that Europeans increasingly disapprove o f ,
position as the sole superpower.
The Americans' response is nearly always that there must have been some failure i
communication. Perhaps the United States should "consult" more, they say.
"It's as if they can't hear," said an Irishman who had thought of himself as one of Art
friends abroad.
But every nation has a story - a narrative it tells to explain its place in the flow of his
give meaning to its actions. The American story since 1942 (and before) is well kno'
considered by Americans and others a story reflecting responsibility and high-minde
Despite aberrations in Vietnam and Latin America, the American story of responsibi
leadership has been accepted among democracies as an essentially valid account >
modern America played during the years leading up to the collapse of the Soviet Ur
problem today is that, in the view of many others, the story has changed. Another o\s place, eve
When the Soviet Union no longer fulfilled the latter role, Washington tried out seven
successors, finally settling on "rogue nations" - those professing radically un-Amerk
that give evidence of wanting to possess nuclear deterrents.
Their feebleness, however, tended to diminish their credibility when cast in the role