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Code No: R5100103 2
I B.Tech (R05) Supplementary Examinations, June 2009
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
(Common to Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Give the theory of interference and obtain the condition for constructive and destructive
interference.
(b) Light waves of wavelength 650 nm and 500 nm produce interference fringes on a screen at
a distance of 1 m from a double slit of separation 0.5 mm. Find the least distance of a
point from the central maximum where bright fringe due to both coincide. [10+6]
2. (a) Explain why the sky appears blue and red at different times during a day.
(b) Discuss how the circular and elliptical polarized lights can be produced.
(c) The refractive index of calcite crystal is 1.658 for ordinary ray and it is 1.486 for extra-
ordinary ray. A slice having thickness 0.9 ×10−4 cm is cut from the crystal. For what
wavelengths this slice behave as a
i. quarter wave plate,
ii. half wave plate? [4+6+6]
6. (a) Prove that which type of the cubic crystal structure has closest packing of atoms?
(b) Derive the relation between the atomic radius and the unit cell dimension of the crystal,
mentioned above. [8+8]
7. (a) Sketch the following planes of a cubic unit cell: (001), (120) and (2̄11).
(b) Explain Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction.
(c) Describe Laue’s method for determination of crystal structure. [3+5+8]
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Code No: R5100103 3
I B.Tech (R05) Supplementary Examinations, June 2009
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
(Common to Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) With relevant theory explain how radius of curvature of a convex lens be determined by forming
Newton’s rings.
(b) In Newtons rings system if the diameters of 4th and 6th dark rings are found to be 3.0 mm and
3.6 mm, calculate the wavelength of light used. The radius of curvature of the convex surface of
the lens is 0.9 m. [10+6]
2. (a) Discuss the various methods by which polarized light can be produced.
(b) A beam of linearly polarized light is changed into circularly polarized by passing it through a 30
µm thick birefringent crystal. Assuming its thickness is minimum and for a light of wavelength
589.3 nm incident on it normally, find the difference of refractive indices of the ordinary and
extra-ordinary rays.
[10+6]
3. (a) Derive Sabine’s formula for reverberation time.
(b) Define the term coefficient of absorption and write short notes on it.
(c) A hall has dimensions 20 × 15 × 5 m3 . The reverberation time is 3.5 sec. Calculate the total
absorption of its surfaces and the average absorption coefficient. [6+6+4]
4. (a) Explain the need of a cavity resonator in a laser.
(b) With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the principle, construction and working of a Ruby
laser. [6+10]
5. (a) Distinguish between light propagation in
i. step index and
ii. graded index optical fibres.
(b) Discuss the various advantages of communication with optical fibres over the conventional co-axial
cables.
(c) Calculate the refractive indices of core and cladding of an optical fibre with a numerical aperture
of 0.33 and their fractional difference of refractive indices being 0.02. [6+6+4]
6. (a) Define magnetic flux density, intensity of magnetization, magnetic permeability and magnetic
susceptibility.
(b) What is meant by magnetic domains?
(c) How the magnetic materials are classified? Explain the properties of diamagnetic materials.
[6+4+6]
7. (a) Derive Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction.
(b) Describe Bragg’s X-ray spectrometer and explain how Braggs law can be verified.
(c) Monochromatic X-rays of λ=1.5 A.U. are incident on a crystal face having an interplanar spacing
of 1.6 A.U. Find the highest order for which Braggs reflection maximum can be seen. [6+6+4]
8. (a) Describe edge and screw dislocations. Draw Burgers circuit and slip planes for them.
(b) Explain the significance of Burgers vector. [10+6]
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Code No: R5100103 4
I B.Tech (R05) Supplementary Examinations, June 2009
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
(Common to Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Explain with theory how the refractive index of a liquid can be found using Newton’s
rings.
(b) Give the applications of interference of light. [10+6]
4. (a) With necessary theory and energy level diagram, explain the working of a Helium-Neon
gas laser.
(b) Mention some important applications of lasers. [10+6]
5. (a) What is total internal reflection? Discuss its importance in optical fibres.
(b) Describe the various types of optical fibres, their advantages and limitations.
(c) If the numerical aperture of a fibre is 0.245 with a core refractive index 1.51, calculate the
refractive index of cladding as well as acceptance angle. [6+6+4]
6. (a) Explain how the magnetic materials are classified from the atomic point of view.
(b) What are the differences between hard and soft magnetic materials.
(c) A magnetic material has a magnetization of 3300 ampere / m and flux density of 0.0044
wb / m2 . Calculate the magnetizing force and the relative permeability of the material.
[6+6+4]
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