Diseño de Zapatas1

MD,ML
DATOS: PD, PL
Zapata
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
Columna s/c = 400.00 kg/m
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
b' = 25 cm t1 50.00 cm
t' = 15 cm
Acero Df = 1.15 m
f y = 4200 kg/cm t2 12.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.15 m
t1 = 1800 kg/m
t2 = 1800 kg/m T
q't = 1.80 kg/cm
Otros
S/C = 0 kg/m Del Diagrama de Reacciones
PD = 0 Tn PD = 62.60 Tn
PL = 0 Tn PL = 24.08 Tn
PS = 7.80 Tn
MD = 0 Tn - m MD = 1.64 Tn - m
ML = 0 Tn - m ML = 0.83 Tn - m
MS = 10.13 Tn - m
T
Peso Propio:
PP = 5%P = 4.724 Tn Terrenos Malos.
PP = 10%P = 9.448 Tn Terrenos Moderadamente bueno.
94.48 Tn
12.60 Tn-m
1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )
ld = 0.08 * b * Fy b = 3/4 1.91 cm
f 'c^.5 ld = 44.17 cm
Tomar ld = 45.00 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresin
r.e = 7.50 cm
hc = ld + r.e hc = 52.50 cm
ht = Df - hc Tomar hc = 53.00 cm
ht = 62.00 cm altura de relleno
Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )
q max = 1.52 kg/cm
A = b * t
b = ( 2*C + b' ) - - - - - - - - (01)
t = ( 2*C + t' )
Reemplazando en la Ecuacicin (01), tenemos: C = 60 cm
obteniendose : b =
t =
entonces tomaremos los siguientes valores:
b = 145 cm
t = 135 cm
Tambien se tendra los nuevos esfuerzos del terreno, para un P.P.=0
q max = 7.69 kg/cm2
q min = 1.97 kg/cm2
P = PD+PL+PS =
M = MD+ML+MS =
qt = q't - t1*h t1 - t2*h t2 - c*hc - s/c
145
135
h t2 =
hc = 53.00 cm
b
DI SEO DE ZAPATA AI SLADA
CONSTRUCCION E IMPLEMENTACION DEL PABELLON DE LABORATORIOS DE LA FACULTAD DE ENFERMERIA Proyecto :
h t1 =
Ubicacin : A-5/A-7/D-5/D-7
b
'

t'
t'
b'
t
b c
c
c
c
2 max
6
bt
M
A
PP P
q +
+
=
t
q q =
max
2 ,
6
bt
M
A
P
q
Min Max
=
C U
V V | s
1.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE = 0.85
Sabemos que :
d = 45.50 cm q max = 7.69 kg/cm2
t = 135.00 cm q min = 1.97 kg/cm2
de lo cual se tiene : q 1 = 7.07 kg/cm2
Vu = 74.07 Tn < Vc = 43.07 Tn
Lo cual cumple
2.- VERIFICACION POR PUNZAMIENTO = 0.85 1 40
Para esta verificacin se tiene tres casos:
260 cm
277.7214 Tn
188.58 Tn
416.58 Tn

Entonces se tiene que : 188.58 Tn
99.20 Tn 6.11 kg/cm2
y se tiene tambien : 3.54 kg/cm2
119.59 Tn ok
Vu-Pun = 119.59 Tn < Vc-Pun 160.29 Tn
Lo cual cumple ok
donde: k y k1 : es el medida de los lados de la seccin crtica
Permetro de la seccin crtica
Relacin del lado mayor sobre el lado menor
de la columna
Parmetro igual a 40 para columnas internas,
30 para externas y 20 para esquineras.
3.- DISEO POR FLEXION
b = 145.00 cm
Del grfico se tiene: d = 45.50 cm
q 4 = 5.14 kg/cm2
tambien se tiene:
55.82 Tn
31.98 cm
El momento mayorado es:
Kg-cm
0.00268
17.68 cm2
Tambien se tiene Area del acero mnimo: hc = 53.00 cm altura de zapata
13.83 cm2
q 2 =
q 3 =
2945228.41
q max
q min
q 1
t
d d
d/2
q max
q min
q 2
t
d/2
q 3
P'
X1
t/2-t'/2
q max
q min
q 4
t
C U
V V | s
bd f V
C C
'
53 . 0 | = b
d
q q q V
t U
2
) (
1 max
+ =
. punz C U
V V
s |
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f V
C
C
Punz C 0
'
4
2 27 . 0
|
= s
d b f V
C Punz C 0
'
1 . 1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f
b
d
V
C
S
Punz C 0
'
0
2 27 . 0
o
= + = ) 1 ( 2
0
K K b
0
b
:
C
|
:
S
o
=
C
| =
S
o
=
C
V
= + + = PP P P R
L D
( )( ) =
|
|
.
|
\
|
' + ' + |
.
|
\
|
=
b d t d
q q
R q V
t Punz U
2
3 2
= |
.
|
\
| '
|
.
|
\
| +
= ' b
t t q q
P
MAX
2 2 2
4
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
.
|
\
| '
=
MAX
MAX
q q
q q t t
X
4
4
2
2 2 3
1
1
( ) = ' =
1
65 . 1 X P M
U
=
'
'

=
y
c c
U
f
f bd f
M
18 . 1
36 . 2
1 1
2
|
= = bd A
S
= =
C S
bh A 0018 . 0
min
> Asmin
As = 17.68 cm2 c
m
5/8 pulg.
Por lo tanto usaremos : # = 10 As = 19.79
10 5/8 @ 14.40 cm @
b = 145 cm
Acero en la direccin transversal sera: Ast = 18.99 cm2
5/8 pulg. 1
2
12 5/8 @ 10.90 cm 10 5/8 @ 14.40 cm
t = cm
longitud de desarrollo del refuerzo
o =
ld = b * fy * o - | - - < Lv1 | =
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr =
b =
C =
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr =
b =
r.e = cm
ld = cm Longitud de desarrollo
en traccin
ld = 27.96 cm < cm OK !! 52.50
7.50
27.96
Lv1 =
0.80
1.00
8.50
0.00
1.91
1
0
.
9
0

5
/
8

135.00
1.00
1.00
Entonces como As
d/2 d/2 m = t+d
n
t
b

T
S

=
b
|
=
b
|
MD,ML
DATOS: PD, PL
Zapata
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
b' = 25 cm t1 50.00 cm
t' = 15 cm
Acero Df = 1.50 m
f y = 4200 kg/cm t2 47.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.50 m
t1 = 1800 kg/m
t2 = 1800 kg/m T
q't = 1.80 kg/cm
Otros
PD = 0 Tn PD = 69.19 Tn
PL = 0 Tn PL = 23.08 Tn
PS = 23.00 Tn
MD = 0 Tn - m MD = 2.51 Tn - m
ML = 0 Tn - m ML = 1.36 Tn - m
MS = 15.00 Tn - m 64
T
Peso Propio:
115.27 Tn
18.87 Tn-m
ld = 0.08 * b * Fy b = 3/4 1.91 cm
f 'c^.5 ld = 44.17 cm
r.e = 7.50 cm
hc = ld + r.e hc = 52.50 cm
q max = 1.46 kg/cm
A = b * t
b = ( 2*C + b' ) - - - - - - - - (01)
t = ( 2*C + t' )
obteniendose : b =
t =
b = 200 cm
t = 200 cm
q max = 4.30 kg/cm2
q min = 1.47 kg/cm2
225
215
53.00 cm
b
P = PD+PL+PS =
M = MD+ML+MS =
h t1 =
h t2 =
hc =
Proyecto : CONSTRUCCION E IMPLEMENTACION DEL PABELLON DE LABORATORIOS DE LA FACULTAD DE ENFERMERIA
Ubicacin : A-5/A-7/D'-5/D'-7
b
'

t'
t'
b'
t
b c
c
c
c
2 max
6
bt
M
A
PP P
q +
+
=
t
q q =
max
2 ,
6
bt
M
A
P
q
Min Max
=
Sabemos que :
d = 45.50 cm q max = 4.30 kg/cm2
t = 200.00 cm q min = 1.47 kg/cm2
Vu = 52.61 Tn < Vc = 59.41 Tn
Lo cual cumple
260 cm
277.7214 Tn
188.58 Tn
416.58 Tn

121.03 Tn 3.31 kg/cm2
158.57 Tn ok
Vu-Pun = 158.57 Tn < Vc-Pun 160.29 Tn
Lo cual cumple ok
de la columna
b = 200.00 cm
q 4 = 2.99 kg/cm2
tambien se tiene:
67.39 Tn
49.02 cm
Kg-cm
0.00364
33.11 cm2
19.08 cm2
5449821.78
q 2 =
q 3 =
q max
q min
q 1
t
d d
d/2
q max
q min
q 2
t
d/2
q 3
P'
X1
t/2-t'/2
q max
q min
q 4
t
C U
V V | s
bd f V
C C
'
53 . 0 | = b
d
q q q V
t U
2
) (
1 max
+ =
. punz C U
V V
s |
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f V
C
C
Punz C 0
'
4
2 27 . 0
|
= s
d b f V
C Punz C 0
'
1 . 1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f
b
d
V
C
S
Punz C 0
'
0
2 27 . 0
o
= + = ) 1 ( 2
0
K K b
0
b
:
C
|
:
S
o
=
C
| =
S
o
=
C
V
= + + = PP P P R
L D
( )( ) =
|
|
.
|
\
|
' + ' + |
.
|
\
|
=
b d t d
q q
R q V
t Punz U
2
3 2
= |
.
|
\
| '
|
.
|
\
| +
= ' b
t t q q
P
MAX
2 2 2
4
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
.
|
\
| '
=
MAX
MAX
q q
q q t t
X
4
4
2
2 2 3
1
1
( ) = ' =
1
65 . 1 X P M
U
=
'
'

=
y
c c
U
f
f bd f
M
18 . 1
36 . 2
1 1
2
|
= = bd A
S
= =
C S
bh A 0018 . 0
min
> Asmin
As = 33.11 cm2
c
m
5/8 pulg.
13 5/8 @ 15.40 cm
@
b = 200 cm
5/8 pulg.
1
3
13 5/8 @ 15.40 cm 13 5/8 @ 15.40 cm
t = cm
o =
ld = b * fy * o - | - - < Lv1 | =
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr =
b =
C =
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr =
b =
r.e = cm
en traccin
ld = 27.96 cm < Lv1 = 80.00 cm OK !!
8.50
0.00
1.91
7.50
27.96
200.00
1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
Entonces como As
1
5
.
4
0

5
/
8

d/2 d/2 m = t+d
n
t
b

T
S

=
b
|
=
b
|
MD,ML
DATOS: PD, PL
Zapata
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
f ' c = 4200 kg/cm
b' = 67 cm t1 50.00 cm
t' = 67 cm
Acero Df = 1.15 m
f y = 4200 kg/cm t2 12.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.15 m
t1 = 1800 kg/m
t2 = 1800 kg/m T
q't = 1.80 kg/cm
Otros
PD = 0 Tn PD = 98.91 Tn
PL = 0 Tn PL = 41.21 Tn
PS = 50.00 Tn
MD = 0 Tn - m MD = 2.31 Tn - m
ML = 0 Tn - m ML = 1.21 Tn - m
MS = 30.00 Tn - m
T
Peso Propio:
190.12 Tn
33.52 Tn-m
ld = 0.08 * b * Fy b = 3/4 1.91 cm
f 'c^.5 ld = 44.17 cm
r.e = 7.50 cm
hc = ld + r.e hc = 52.50 cm
q max = 1.52 kg/cm
A = b * t
b = ( 2*C + b' ) - - - - - - - - (01)
t = ( 2*C + t' )
obteniendose : b =
t =
b = 260 cm
t = 260 cm
q max = 3.96 kg/cm2
q min = 1.67 kg/cm2
267
267
53.00 cm
b
P = PD+PL+PS =
M = MD+ML+MS =
h t1 =
h t2 =
hc =
b
'

t'
t'
b'
t
b c
c
c
c
2 max
6
bt
M
A
PP P
q +
+
=
t
q q =
max
2 ,
6
bt
M
A
P
q
Min Max
=
C U
V V | s
Sabemos que :
d = 45.50 cm q max = 3.96 kg/cm2
t = 260.00 cm q min = 1.67 kg/cm2
Vu = 67.16 Tn < Vc = 77.23 Tn
Lo cual cumple
448 cm
478.5354 Tn
324.93 Tn
483.52 Tn

199.63 Tn 3.31 kg/cm2
249.52 Tn ok
Vu-Pun = 249.52 Tn < Vc-Pun 276.192 Tn
Lo cual cumple ok
de la columna
b = 260.00 cm
q 4 = 3.11 kg/cm2
tambien se tiene:
88.62 Tn
50.18 cm
Kg-cm
0.00377
44.65 cm2
24.80 cm2
7337151.79
q 2 =
q 3 =
q max
q min
q 1
t
d d
d/2
q max
q min
q 2
t
d/2
q 3
P'
X1
t/2-t'/2
q max
q min
q 4
t
C U
V V | s
bd f V
C C
'
53 . 0 | = b
d
q q q V
t U
2
) (
1 max
+ =
. punz C U
V V
s |
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f V
C
C
Punz C 0
'
4
2 27 . 0
|
= s
d b f V
C Punz C 0
'
1 . 1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f
b
d
V
C
S
Punz C 0
'
0
2 27 . 0
o
= + = ) 1 ( 2
0
K K b
0
b
:
C
|
:
S
o
=
C
| =
S
o
=
C
V
= + + = PP P P R
L D
( )( ) =
|
|
.
|
\
|
' + ' + |
.
|
\
|
=
b d t d
q q
R q V
t Punz U
2
3 2
= |
.
|
\
| '
|
.
|
\
| +
= ' b
t t q q
P
MAX
2 2 2
4
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
.
|
\
| '
=
MAX
MAX
q q
q q t t
X
4
4
2
2 2 3
1
1
( ) = ' =
1
65 . 1 X P M
U
=
'
'

=
y
c c
U
f
f bd f
M
18 . 1
36 . 2
1 1
2
|
= = bd A
S
= =
C S
bh A 0018 . 0
min
> Asmin
As = 44.65 cm2
c
m
5/8 pulg.
22 5/8 @ 11.60 cm
@
b = 260 cm
5/8 pulg.
2
2
22 5/8 @ 11.60 cm 22 5/8 @ 11.60 cm
t = cm
o =
ld = b * fy * o - | - - < Lv1 | =
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr =
b =
C =
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr =
b =
r.e = cm
en traccin
ld = 27.96 cm < Lv1 = 89.00 cm OK !!
8.50
0.00
1.91
7.50
27.96
260.00
1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
Entonces como As
1
1
.
6
0

5
/
8

d/2 d/2 m = t+d
n
t
b

T
S

=
b
|
=
b
|
MD,ML
DATOS: PD, PL
Zapata
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
f ' c = 4200 kg/cm
b' = 57 cm t1 50.00 cm
t' = 57 cm
Acero Df = 1.15 m
f y = 4200 kg/cm t2 12.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.15 m
t1 = 1800 kg/m
t2 = 1800 kg/m T
q't = 1.80 kg/cm
Otros
PD = 0 Tn PD = 56.03 Tn
PL = 0 Tn PL = 21.22 Tn
PS = 9.00 Tn
MD = 0 Tn - m MD = 1.11 Tn - m
ML = 0 Tn - m ML = 0.58 Tn - m
MS = 9.76 Tn - m
T
Peso Propio:
86.25 Tn
11.45 Tn-m
ld = 0.08 * b * Fy b = 3/4 1.91 cm
f 'c^.5 ld = 44.17 cm
r.e = 7.50 cm
hc = ld + r.e hc = 52.50 cm
q max = 1.52 kg/cm
A = b * t
b = ( 2*C + b' ) - - - - - - - - (01)
t = ( 2*C + t' )
obteniendose : b =
t =
b = 200 cm
t = 200 cm
q max = 3.02 kg/cm2
q min = 1.30 kg/cm2
257
257
53.00 cm
b
P = PD+PL+PS =
M = MD+ML+MS =
h t1 =
h t2 =
hc =
b
'

t'
t'
b'
t
b c
c
c
c
2 max
6
bt
M
A
PP P
q +
+
=
t
q q =
max
2 ,
6
bt
M
A
P
q
Min Max
=
Sabemos que :
d = 45.50 cm q max = 3.02 kg/cm2
t = 200.00 cm q min = 1.30 kg/cm2
Vu = 40.19 Tn < Vc = 59.41 Tn
Lo cual cumple
408 cm
435.809 Tn
295.92 Tn
469.28 Tn

90.56 Tn 2.60 kg/cm2
103.30 Tn ok
Vu-Pun = 103.30 Tn < Vc-Pun 251.532 Tn
Lo cual cumple ok
de la columna
b = 200.00 cm
q 4 = 2.40 kg/cm2
tambien se tiene:
38.72 Tn
37.10 cm
Kg-cm
0.00154
14.04 cm2
19.08 cm2
2370337.07
q 2 =
q 3 =
q max
q min
q 1
t
d d
d/2
q max
q min
q 2
t
d/2
q 3
P'
X1
t/2-t'/2
q max
q min
q 4
t
C U
V V | s
bd f V
C C
'
53 . 0 | = b
d
q q q V
t U
2
) (
1 max
+ =
. punz C U
V V
s |
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f V
C
C
Punz C 0
'
4
2 27 . 0
|
= s
d b f V
C Punz C 0
'
1 . 1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f
b
d
V
C
S
Punz C 0
'
0
2 27 . 0
o
= + = ) 1 ( 2
0
K K b
0
b
:
C
|
:
S
o
=
C
| =
S
o
=
C
V
= + + = PP P P R
L D
( )( ) =
|
|
.
|
\
|
' + ' + |
.
|
\
|
=
b d t d
q q
R q V
t Punz U
2
3 2
= |
.
|
\
| '
|
.
|
\
| +
= ' b
t t q q
P
MAX
2 2 2
4
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
.
|
\
| '
=
MAX
MAX
q q
q q t t
X
4
4
2
2 2 3
1
1
( ) = ' =
1
65 . 1 X P M
U
=
'
'

=
y
c c
U
f
f bd f
M
18 . 1
36 . 2
1 1
2
|
= = bd A
S
= =
C S
bh A 0018 . 0
min
< Asmin
As = 19.08 cm2 c
m
5/8 pulg.
13 5/8 @ 15.40 cm @
b = 200 cm
5/8 pulg. 1
3
13 5/8 @ 15.40 cm 13 5/8 @ 15.40 cm
t = cm
o =
ld = b * fy * o - | - - < Lv1 | =
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr =
b =
C =
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr =
b =
r.e = cm
en traccin
ld = 27.96 cm < Lv1 = 64.00 cm OK !!
8.50
0.00
1.91
7.50
27.96
200.00
1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
Entonces como As
1
5
.
4
0

5
/
8

d/2 d/2 m = t+d
n
t
b

T
S

=
b
|
=
b
|
MD,ML
DATOS: PD, PL
Zapata
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
f ' c = 4200 kg/cm
b' = 57 cm t1 50.00 cm
t' = 57 cm
Acero Df = 1.15 m
f y = 4200 kg/cm t2 12.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.15 m
t1 = 1800 kg/m
t2 = 1800 kg/m T
q't = 1.80 kg/cm
Otros
PD = 0 Tn PD = 94.36 Tn
PL = 0 Tn PL = 41.74 Tn
PS = 13.62 Tn
MD = 0 Tn - m MD = 0.86 Tn - m
ML = 0 Tn - m ML = 0.43 Tn - m
MS = 36.00 Tn - m 64
T
Peso Propio:
149.72 Tn
37.29 Tn-m
ld = 0.08 * b * Fy b = 3/4 1.91 cm
f 'c^.5 ld = 44.17 cm
r.e = 7.50 cm
hc = ld + r.e hc = 52.50 cm
q max = 1.52 kg/cm
A = b * t
b = ( 2*C + b' ) - - - - - - - - (01)
t = ( 2*C + t' )
obteniendose : b =
t =
b = 240 cm
t = 240 cm
q max = 4.22 kg/cm2
q min = 0.98 kg/cm2
257
257
53.00 cm
b
P = PD+PL+PS =
M = MD+ML+MS =
h t1 =
h t2 =
hc =
Ubicacin : C-8/C'8/C'-4/C-4
b
'

t'
t'
b'
t
b c
c
c
c
2 max
6
bt
M
A
PP P
q +
+
=
t
q q =
max
2 ,
6
bt
M
A
P
q
Min Max
=
Sabemos que :
d = 45.50 cm q max = 4.22 kg/cm2
t = 240.00 cm q min = 0.98 kg/cm2
Vu = 64.91 Tn < Vc = 71.29 Tn
Lo cual cumple
408 cm
435.809 Tn
295.92 Tn
469.28 Tn

157.21 Tn 3.29 kg/cm2
197.60 Tn ok
Vu-Pun = 197.60 Tn < Vc-Pun 251.532 Tn
Lo cual cumple ok
de la columna
b = 240.00 cm
q 4 = 2.98 kg/cm2
tambien se tiene:
79.07 Tn
48.36 cm
Kg-cm
0.00350
38.27 cm2
22.90 cm2
6309307.36
q 2 =
q 3 =
q max
q min
q 1
t
d d
d/2
q max
q min
q 2
t
d/2
q 3
P'
X1
t/2-t'/2
q max
q min
q 4
t
C U
V V | s
bd f V
C C
'
53 . 0 | =
b
d
q q q V
t U
2
) (
1 max
+ =
. punz C U
V V
s |
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f V
C
C
Punz C 0
'
4
2 27 . 0
|
= s
d b f V
C Punz C 0
'
1 . 1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f
b
d
V
C
S
Punz C 0
'
0
2 27 . 0
o
= + = ) 1 ( 2
0
K K b
0
b
:
C
|
:
S
o
=
C
| =
S
o
=
C
V
= + + = PP P P R
L D
( )( ) =
|
|
.
|
\
|
' + ' + |
.
|
\
|
=
b d t d
q q
R q V
t Punz U
2
3 2
= |
.
|
\
| '
|
.
|
\
| +
= ' b
t t q q
P
MAX
2 2 2
4
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
.
|
\
| '
=
MAX
MAX
q q
q q t t
X
4
4
2
2 2 3
1
1
( ) = ' =
1
65 . 1 X P M
U
=
'
'

=
y
c c
U
f
f bd f
M
18 . 1
36 . 2
1 1
2
|
= = bd A
S
= =
C S
bh A 0018 . 0
min
> Asmin
As = 38.27 cm2
c
m
5/8 pulg.
20 5/8 @ 11.80 cm
@
b = 240 cm
5/8 pulg.
2
0
20 5/8 @ 11.80 cm 20 5/8 @ 11.80 cm
t = cm
o =
ld = b * fy * o - | - - < Lv1 | =
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr =
b =
C =
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr =
b =
r.e = cm
en traccin
ld = 27.96 cm < Lv1 = 84.00 cm OK !!
8.50
0.00
1.91
7.50
27.96
240.00
1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
Entonces como As
1
1
.
8
0

5
/
8

d/2 d/2 m = t+d
n
t
b

T
S

=
b
|
=
b
|
MD,ML
DATOS: PD, PL
Zapata
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
f ' c = 4200 kg/cm
b' = 30 cm t1 50.00 cm
t' = 25 cm
Acero Df = 2.20 m
f y = 4200 kg/cm t2 118.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 2.20 m
t1 = 1200 kg/m
t2 = 1300 kg/m T
q't = 1.20 kg/cm
Otros
PD = 0 Tn PD = 12.20 Tn
PL = 0 Tn PL = 10.00 Tn
PS = 6.40 Tn
MD = 0 Tn - m MD = 0.62 Tn - m
ML = 0 Tn - m ML = 0.29 Tn - m
MS = 16.20 Tn - m
T
Peso Propio:
28.60 Tn
17.11 Tn-m
ld = 0.08 * b * Fy b = 5/8 1.59 cm
f 'c^.5 ld = 36.81 cm
r.e = 7.00 cm
hc = ld + r.e hc = 52.00 cm
q max = 0.82 kg/cm
A = b * t
b = ( 2*C + b' ) - - - - - - - - (01)
t = ( 2*C + t' )
obteniendose : b =
t =
b = 130 cm
t = 125 cm
q max = 6.81 kg/cm2
q min = -3.29 kg/cm2
P = PD+PL+PS =
M = MD+ML+MS =
130
52.00 cm
b
125
h t1 =
h t2 =
hc =
Ubicacin : C-5/C-7/C'-5/C'-7
b
'

t'
t'
b'
t
b c
c
c
c
2 max
6
bt
M
A
PP P
q +
+
=
t
q q =
max
2 ,
6
bt
M
A
P
q
Min Max
=
Sabemos que :
d = 45.00 cm q max = 6.81 kg/cm2
t = 125.00 cm q min = -3.29 kg/cm2
Vu = 31.79 Tn < Vc = 38.19 Tn
Lo cual cumple
290 cm
306.3622 Tn
208.02 Tn
419.05 Tn

30.03 Tn 4.59 kg/cm2
y se tiene tambien : -1.07 kg/cm2
17.09 Tn ok
Vu-Pun = 17.09 Tn < Vc-Pun 176.82 Tn
Lo cual cumple ok
de la columna
b = 130.00 cm
q 4 = 2.77 kg/cm2
tambien se tiene:
31.15 Tn
28.51 cm
Kg-cm
0.00150
8.77 cm2
12.17 cm2
1465502.24
q 2 =
q 3 =
q max
q min
q 1
t
d d
d/2
q max
q min
q 2
t
d/2
q 3
P'
X1
t/2-t'/2
q max
q min
q 4
t
C U
V V | s
bd f V
C C
'
53 . 0 | = b
d
q q q V
t U
2
) (
1 max
+ =
. punz C U
V V
s |
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f V
C
C
Punz C 0
'
4
2 27 . 0
|
= s
d b f V
C Punz C 0
'
1 . 1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
d b f
b
d
V
C
S
Punz C 0
'
0
2 27 . 0
o
= + = ) 1 ( 2
0
K K b
0
b
:
C
|
:
S
o
=
C
| =
S
o
=
C
V
= + + = PP P P R
L D
( )( ) =
|
|
.
|
\
|
' + ' + |
.
|
\
|
=
b d t d
q q
R q V
t Punz U
2
3 2
= |
.
|
\
| '
|
.
|
\
| +
= ' b
t t q q
P
MAX
2 2 2
4
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
.
|
\
| '
=
MAX
MAX
q q
q q t t
X
4
4
2
2 2 3
1
1
( ) = ' =
1
65 . 1 X P M
U
=
'
'

=
y
c c
U
f
f bd f
M
18 . 1
36 . 2
1 1
2
|
= = bd A
S
= =
C S
bh A 0018 . 0
min
< Asmin
As = 12.17 cm2
c
m
5/8 pulg.
6 5/8 @ 23.10 cm
@
b = 130 cm
5/8 pulg.
6
6 5/8 @ 22.10 cm 6 5/8 @ 23.10 cm
t = cm
o =
ld = b * fy * o - | - - < Lv1 | =
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr =
b =
C =
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr =
b =
r.e = cm
en traccin
ld = 19.42 cm <
19.42
Lv1 = 42.50 cm OK !!
0.00

5
/
8

2
2
.
1
0
1.59
7.50
1.00
0.80
1.00
8.50
125.00
1.00
Entonces como As
d/2 d/2 m = t+d
n
t
b

T
S

=
b
|
=
b
|

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