First Periodical Test in Science and Health IV (SPED)

Name : ____________________________________

Grade & Section : ________________

I. Encircle the letter of the correct answer. 1. An adult has _____ bones in the body. a. 260 b. 206 2. It is the longest bone in the body. a. femur b. tibia 3. What makes up the skeletal system. a. skin b. bones 4. It is compose of 26 vertebrae. a. ribcage b. kneecap 5. It is also known as the collarbone. a. clavicle b. scapula 6. The spaces of the spongy bone are filled with ____________ a. fibers b. bone marrow c. vitamins 7. Bones are made up of minerals and __________. a. soft fibers b. fatty tissue c. tough fibers 8. What helps the bones move smoothly? a. fluid b. flesh c. oil
sternum femur cranium hip bone

c. 216 c. radius c. muscles c. spine c. humerus

9. What bone protects the brain? _______________ 10. It protects the heart. _______________________ 11. Muscles that can be controlled are called _____________. a. involuntary muscles c. cardiac muscles b. voluntary muscles 12. Muscles that are connected to bones are called _____________. a. skeletal muscles c. smooth muscles b. cardiac muscles 13. It connects muscles to bones. a. tendon b. ligament c. collagen 14. These are tough fibers of protein that make up the tendons a. collagen b. vitamins c. minerals 15. These are cord-like bonds that help the bones move. a. fluid b. ligaments c. cartilage 16. When you bend your arm, the biceps shortens or contracts while the triceps ____________. a. contracts b. pulls c. relaxes Choose two (2) activities that show coordinated function of the skeletal and muscular system. Check your answers. ( 17 - 18 ) _____ beating of the heart _____ bending of the legs _____ writing your name on the paper _____ movement of the stomach Choose three (3) activities that show taking care of the skeletal and muscular system. Check your answers. ( 19 - 21) _____ sleep for 8-10 hours a day _____ drink lots of coffee _____ practice proper posture _____ do stretching and bending exercises _____ eat foods that are very salty

Choose tour answer form the box. strain muscles bruise myasthenia gravis scoliosis fracture

22. Characterized by extreme weakness of the muscles. ________________ 23. It results from a blow to the muscles. __________________ 24. Abnormal curvature of the spine. ___________________ 25. Soreness of the muscles due to prolonged activity. ________________ muscles bruise sprain muscle cramps fracture

26. Sudden involuntary contraction of muscles caused by poor blood circulation and staying in the water for too long. __________________ 27. A break in the bone. _______________________ 28. Results from a sudden twist or turn of the joints that may cause the ligaments to stretch too much, get twisted or torn. _____________________ 29. What is the first aid for muscle cramps? a. cold compress b. massage c. put a splint 30. What is the first aid for muscle bruise? a. hot compress b. cold compress c. surgery 31. A person who cannot use a part of his or her body as a result of an injury or disease. a. injury b. handicapped c. irresponsible 32. Which of the following shows respect and right attitude toward a handicapped boy in the class? a. You do his assignment for him. c. You remind him of his being handicapped. b. You show willingness to play 33. Digestion starts in the ___________. a. stomach b. large intestine c. mouth 34. It produces bile. a. liver b. pancreas c. stomach 35. In what way do the teeth help in digesting food? a. They break food into tiny pieces. c. They remove fats from the food. b. They change a substance into a new one. 36. Food from the mouth goes down to a long tube called _____________ to the stomach. a. intestine b. large intestine c. esophagus 37. In the stomach, food mixes with digestive juices and breaks mixtures down into a thick liquid called ____. a. chyme b. bolus c. saliva 38. From the stomach, food goes to the ________ for final digestion. a. small intestine b. large intestine c. gall bladder 39. What happens to undigested food? a. They are passed out of the body as wastes b. They are stored in the liver. c. They are absorbed by the blood. 40. Undigested food are stored in the ____________. a. anus b. large intestine c. rectum