GETCO / E / 2S-154 / PP - 015 1A / R0 Dt. 07.04.

2012

Control & Relay Protection Philosophy for 220 KV KARJAN Sub Station
A) Bus Bar Configuration 220KV System :- Two Bus (One Main & One Main Cum Transfer bus) 132KV System: - Single bus 66KV System: - Single bus Isolator system 220KV System: - Four isolator configuration (Three Bus isolators and a Line isolator) 132KV System: - Two isolator configuration (One Bus isolators and a Line isolator) 66KV System: - Single isolator configuration (TRF-LV) - (One Bus isolators only) B) Control Voltage 110V DC C) Control & Relay panels Control & Relay Panels to be mounted in Control Room. D) PLCC panels PLCC Panels to be mounted in Control Room. E) Nos. of 220KV Bays & Busbar protection Feeder Bay 2 Nos. Transformer Bay 2 Nos. Bus Coupler Bay 1 No. Total bays for first phase 5 Nos. Future Bays 0 No. Total No. of Bays planned 5 Nos. Bays to be connected to Busbar Protection 5 No.s Busbar Protection - Control Unit (Central Unit) 24 Bays - Bay Units (Peripheral units) 12 Nos. F) Nos. of 132KV Bays Feeder Bay 4 Nos. Transformer Bay 0 Nos. Total bays for first phase 4 Nos. Future Bays 0 No. Total No. of Bays planned 4 Nos. G) Nos. of 66KV Bays Feeder Bay 0 Nos. Transformer LV Bay 2 Nos. Total bays for first phase 2 Nos. Future Bays 0 Nos. Total No. of Bays planned 2 Nos.

Control Philosophy KARJAN Sub Station

System 220KV Bay 132KV Bay 66KV Bay
Controlling Device to be Adopted Conventional switches provided in C&R panel Conventional switches provided in C&R panel Conventional switches provided in C&R panel Type of Controlling Device Conventional switches Conventional switches Conventional switches

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GETCO / E / 2S-154 / PP - 015 1A / R0 Dt. 07.04.2012

Protection Philosophy KARJAN Sub Station

A) Feeder Protection Feeder 220KV Feeders Protection to be Adopted 1 Two Distance Protection [shall be of two different make (i.e. from different manufacturers) or of same make with two different platforms with same specifications] -Main-I Protection & -Main II Protection 2 Two Stage Over Voltage Protection - Stage I - Stage II 3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protection. Type of Relay Numerical Relay 61850 Protocol with IEC

Integrated in Main I & Main II Protection

Integrated in Main-I Protection and Bus Bar Protection Numerical Relay 61850 Protocol Numerical Relay 61850 Protocol with with IEC IEC

132KV Feeders

1 Distance Protection 2 Directional O/C & E/F Protection (Back Up Protection) 3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protection.

Integrated in Distance Protection and Back Up Protection Type of Relay Numerical Relay 61850 Protocol

B) Power Transformer Protection Equipment 220/66KV Transformer Protection to be Adopted 1 Differential Protection 2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection (on HV & LV side) 3 Directional O/C & E/F Protection (HV side) with IEC

Numerical Relays with IEC 61850 Protocol Numerical Relays with IEC 61850 Protocol

4 Directional O/C & E/F Protection Numerical Relays with DR and (LV side) IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol Integrated in Differential 5 Over Fluxing Protection Protection 6 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protection. - 220KV side - Integrated in Differential Protection and Bus Bar Protection - Integrated in Dir. O/C & E/F Protection Integrated in Transformer. Auxiliary Relay in Relay panel. Integrated in Transformer. Auxiliary Relay in Relay panel.

- 66KV side 7 Buchholz Relay 8 Pressure Relief Device

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GETCO / E / 2S-154 / PP - 015 1A / R0 Dt. 07.04.2012

9 Oil & Winding Temp. Alarm & Integrated in Transformer. Tripping Auxiliary Relay in Relay panel. 10 OLTC Oil Surge Relay & Integrated in Transformer. OLTC Pressure Relief Device Auxiliary Relay in Relay panel. 11 Oil Level Low Alarm Integrated in Transformer. Auxiliary Relay in Relay panel. Integrated in Transformer. Auxiliary Relay in Relay panel. Integrated in Transformer. Auxiliary Relay in Relay panel. Numerical Relay with IEC 61850 Protocol Integrated in Non Dir. O/C & E/F Protection and Bus Bar Protection. Numerical Relay with IEC 61850 Protocol

12 Transformer Cooling troubles

13 Fire Protection System

C) Bus Coupler Protection

1 Non Directional O/C & E/F Protection 2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protection.

D) Bus Bar Protection

1 Bus Differential Protection (Single scheme) 5 Bays Extendable up to 24 Bays (i.e. Control unit 24 Bays) E) Disturbance Recorder & Event Loggers Integrated feature of protective relays is used to provide the information about the Disturbance and to log the events.

F) GPS based Time Synchronizing Equipment 220 KV Substation is to be provided with Global Positioning System based Time Synchronizing Equipment to synchronize all the protections.

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