STD: X MATHEMATICS. CHAPTER 3 PAIR OF LINEAR EQYATIONS IN TWO VARIABLE BY MR.

BAROT
THE POINTS TO BE REMEMBER. The general form of a pair of linear equation in two variables is a1x+b1y+c1=0 a2x+b2y+c2=0 a12+b12=0, a22+b22=0 Solution of pair of linear equations. SOLUTION

Algebraic method

Graphical method

Substitution method

Elimination method

Cross multiplication method

The graph represents two straight lines.

If both the lines intersect in a point then there is unique solution and pair is consistent Y

If both lines are parallel then the solution set is empty pair is in consistent

If both the lines coincide there are infinitely many solutions

For the pair of linear equations aix+biy+ci=0 , ai2+bi2 0 , i=1,2 fpllowing possibilities arise (a1, a3, b1, b2, c1, c2 0) i. If the pair has unique solution. ii. iii. If set. If the pair has no solution. i.e. solution set is an empty the pair of equation has infinitely many solution.

ATTEMPT THE FOLLOWING A. Solve the following pair of linear equation in two variables by graphical method. i. (x+2)(y+2) = xy , (x-1)(y+1) = xy ii. X-y=6 , 3x-3y=18 iii. X+y=1 , 3x+3y=2 iv. X+2y=5 , 3x+3y 13 B. Solve the following pairs of linear equations by the method of substitution. i. 2x+y=5, 3x-2y=0. ii. 3x+2y=1, x+y=2. iii. 0.2x+0.3y=1 , iv. 2(1-x)+3(2+y)=1 , x+2y=0. C. Solve the following pairs of linear equations by the method of elimination. i. 0.3x+0.4y=2.5 , 0.5x-0.3y=0.3+ ii. 2x+y=7 , x+2y=5 iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. (3x+y , 3x-y )

D. Solve by cross multiplication method. i. ii. iii. iv. v. E.

4x-7y=2 , 2x+3y=4

i. ii. iii. iv. v.

vi.

vii. viii. ix.

Before x years the sum of ages of a mother and two daughters way y years, hence what will be the sum of ages of them after 2 years. The sum of ages of 5 friends before 5 years was 55 years. Hence their average age after 5 years will be what? Find the two digit no. having x+y in unit place and x-y in tens place. The sum of ages of 3 friends after 10 years will be 150 years. What was the sum of ages of these friends before 5 years? Ram travels 250 km distance partly by train and partly by bus. He takes 6 hours if he travels 59 km by train and remaining distance by bus. if he travels 100 km by train and remaining distance by bus , he takes 7 hours. Find the speed of train and bus. A fraction becomes 2/5 when 2 is subtracted from the numerator and denominator. it becomes 3/4 when 5 is added to its denominator and numerator, find the fraction. The sum of digits of a two digit no so formed is 9 less then the original no. find the original no. The difference between two natural nos. is 6. Adding 10 to the twice of the larger number we got 2 less than 3 times of the smaller no. find this nos. In ABC m and measure of in 1/2 the sum of measures of and find the measures of all the angles of ABC and also state the type of triangle.