Structure 2

2nd Class : 8th of September 2013 Irene Margaret

irene.margaret@gmail.com

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
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Course Introduction
Text book : Structure 1, Zuhairi A., Universitas Terbuka 2011 Tutorial module consists of 12 parts but will be cover in 8 classes. Class 1 : Nouns and Pronouns (Nomina dan Pronomina) Class 2 : Verbs, Adjectives and Adverbs (Module 2 &3) Class 3 : Prepositions and Articles, Phrase (Frasa) (Module 4&5) Class 4 : Auxiliaries and Agreement (Module 6&7) Class 5 : The Simple Present Tense Class 6 : Past Tense Class 7 : The Future Tense Class 8 : Degree of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs (Module 11&12) Tutorial method: In class and online broadcast (USTREAM & SKYPE) Grading Components Task 1 (Class 3), Task 2 (Class 5) , Task 3 (Class 7) Participation Final Exam Course material can be found at Google Plus and Facebook Group

Struktur Kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris

Masih ingat pelajaran minggu lalu? Saya Subyek Saya Subyek Saya Subyek makan Predikat (kata kerja) pergi Predikat (kata kerja) senang. Predikat (kata sifat)
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nasi. Objek ke sekolah. Keterangan tempat

VERBS, ADJECTIVES and ADVERBS

Verbs

: kata kerja Adjectives : kata sifat Adverbs : kata keterangan Lets try activity 1 and 2 (p 1.3 & 1.4)

VERBS (Kata Kerja)

Unit 1: Bentuk dan Letak Kata Kerja

Verbs menyatakan suatu tindakan, perihal atau keadaan Posisi Verb ada setelah subjek kecuali pada kalimat

perintah
Ani membuka pintu Ani opens the door. Open the door, please!

Lets do Activity 2 (p 2.5) Tipe kata kerja

Linking Verb Auxiliary Verb Main/Action Verbs Transitive and Intransitive Is, am, are, was, were, appear, look, seem, become, taste, get, remain, smell To be, have, do, modals Regular and irregular verbs p 2.9 Bergantung pada perlu atau tidaknya objek
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Finite and Indefinite Verbs

Makna kata kerja tergantung person / number

Unit 2: Transitive & Intransitive Verbs

Transitive verbs are verbs that require objects in the

sentences in the active voice. (p 2.14) Kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek dan telah membuat makna yang jelas disebut intransitive verbs (p. 2.16)

Unit 3: Regular and Irregular Verbs

Berdasarkan keteraturan perubahan kata kerja

berdasarkan bentuk tenses di masa sekarang, masa lampau ataupun masa yang akan datang
Saya makan nasi. Saya makan nasi kemarin. Saya telah makan nasi. Saya mencuci sebuah baju. Saya mencuci sebuah baju kemarin. Saya telah mencuci sebuah baju. I eat rice. I ate rice yesterday. I have eaten rice. I wash a cloth. I washed a cloth yesterday. I have washed a cloth.
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ADJECTIVES (Kata Sifat)

Adjectives adalah kata yang menerangkan kata benda. Adjectives give information about nouns and noun phrases and answer the question What kind? (Raimes, 1992, p.99) Adjective is a modifier that has the grammatical property of comparison (Franks, 1972, p.109) Tipe kata sifat :
Determiners Demonstrative Adjectives Possessive Adjectives Numeral Adjectives Quality or Characteristics Age Color Size Shape Origin

Descriptive Adjectives

Letak kata sifat : sebelum Noun Head, setelah linking

verbs, sebelum dan sesudah pronouns

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Derivational Adjectives (p 3.17 3.18)

+ able

+ ful
+ ish +ous +al +ic +less +y

:VERBS ADJECTIVES :NOUN ADJECTIVES :NOUN ADJECTIVES :NOUN ADJECTIVES :NOUN ADJECTIVES :NOUN ADJECTIVES :NOUN ADJECTIVES :NOUN ADJECTIVES

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ADVERBS (Kata Keterangan)

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Adverbs menerangkan berbagai jenis kata Adverbs give information about verbs and verbs phrases or about adjectives and answer the question How? (Raimes, 1993, p.99) An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb (Beech et,al, 1984, p.132) Tipe Adverb
Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of Place and Direction Adverbs of Time and Frequency Adverbs of degree Menjelaskan cara kerja (a way of doing) Where Time Penekanan pada adjective atau adverbs Very, somewhat, exceedingly, pretty, too, rather, fairly, terrible, quite, extremely, so (Franks, 1972, p.142)
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Perbedaan Adverbs dan Adjectives p 3.33