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!

 , :
(Andre Breton)
( Plaza de las Tres Culturas ,

D a v i d H a r v e y

1968, 2008)

1. Park, R. On Social Control and

Collective Behavior, Chicago, Chicago University Press, p.3

.
,
.
, ,
, ,

. , ,

. ,
,
, , gay
(
60
).
, ,
(
). ,
, .
Henri Lefebvre ,
68 ,

. ,
;
, Robert Park,
:
,

. ,
,
. , , ,
1.
Park ,
,
, ,
, ,
. , ,

:
. , ,

.

, ,
.

 , Park,
,

.
,
, ,
. ;

, ;
;
, Engels Simmel,
2.

.
. ,
, ,
, ,
slums ;3

, ,
,
. ,

. ,
,
( )
. ,
,
()
. ,
.
,
.
.
.

.
:
;

, .
,
.

. ,

(,
, )
.
.

.

2. Engels, F.,
,
, 1985; Simmel, G.
, , 1993.
3. Davis, M. Planet of Slums, London, Verso, 2006

4. :





.


.



.
5.

:

,

O Connor,


(
),

.









(.. Reagan Thatcher


80,

).

10

.
, , (

) (
,
). ,
, , , .

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( -
).
, ,

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,


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,
, lifestyles,

. , ,
, 4,
( )
.

,
.
.
()
. .
,
,

, ,
. ,

;
( )

5.
, , .
1848
.



.
.
,
1851
1852. ,

 . ,

.
, ,
. , ,
. Haussmann
1853.
Haussmann

.
,
,
. Haussmann
( -)
.
. Hittford
Haussmann ,
40 120. Haussmann ,
, ( Les Halles)
. .

(leasing leasing
).

,
.

,

. ,
, , ,
, ,

(
).
,
1868. Haussmann
, 3
,
,
.
Haussmann (
1848)
. , ,
(
)
( )
(
), 1872,
,

6.
1942, .

6.
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nity, New York, Routledge, 2003.

11

 30 (
)
.
. .
,

30.
(
1942). ,
.
;
1942 Haussmann .
,
Haussmann
. Robert Moses
Haussmann 7. ,
Moses
(
),
,
,
.
,
( )
. ,
,
( ),

(
-
).
.
, lifestyles ,
, air condition
,
. ,


(
). ,
, ,
.
,


( -)
.

7. Moses, R., What happened to

Haussmann?, Architectural Fo
rum, 77, 1942, 1-10.

12

60s , Haussmann,
,
Moses
. , .
, Jane Jacobs,

 Moses
. , ,
lifestyle
, , ,
lifestyle,
. ,


1968 ,
,

,
.
, (
8),
Place
d Italie Tour Montparnasse,
68.
Lefebvre ,
,

, , -
,
9.

(
).
68,

,
, ,
.
60
,
1973,
1975.
70 , ,
,
,
. ,
Bill Tabb,

8. 1967

,

Pompidou

.



.


,
1975
-
.
9. Lefebvre, H., The Urban Revolu
tion, Minneapolis, Minnesota University Press, 2003; Writing on Cities,
Oxford, Blackwell, 1996

13

 1975


10.
, , .

( 1997-98, 1998,
2001, .) , ,
.
;

, 2000 ( hightech 9011)
90.

( ,
) ,


.

, 2

.

10. Tabb, W., The Long Default:

New York City and The Urban Fis
cal Crisis, New York, Monthly Review Press, 1982.
11. high-tech
dot-com-bubble (,
--)

1995-2000
10 2000,

,
.com
e-
,



(

)

.


, .


.
12. Harvey, D., ,
, ,
2007, 5.

14

, , , .
, , . ,
.
, ,

.
(
), .
( )
1997,
2000.
,
Shenzhen, 6 10
. ,
12.

: ,
,
.
;
, .


projects (Mumbai),
. , ,
, Goldman Sachs

.
,

 .
, ,
, , , ,
( ),
, ,
(
projects ,
,
Moses
, 1974
Robert Caro13). projects
-

,
(
).
,

Haussmann
.
,
,
.
80.
,
,
CDOs14. :
,
,
, (

).
. ,

.
,
Pereire Brothers15 1867-68
70, subprime 16 .
,

. , ,
,
, ,

17 ,


. ,
,

. 70,
, (
,
, ,
, 70 .

13. Caro, R., The Power Broker: Rob

ert Moses and the Fall of New York,
New York, Knopf, 1974; Ballon, H.
and Jackson, K., Robert Moses and
the Modern City: The Transforma
tion of New York, New York, Norton,
2007.
14. CDO:
.

(
CDS
).

, ..
,




.


.



.
15. Pereire
Compagnie Generale Transatlantique

, leasing. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique
,
,

. 1868

.
16. ub-prime

.
2006
.

,

( 80%
)



, ,

. ,

(
)

,
,
.


.
17. tract housing :


real-estate

.

,
, parking .

15

,

(.. ,
). ,
18.
, ,
(
)

,
.
,
lifestyles.
,
, ,

(urban) .
, lifestyle
,
,
. , multiplex,
19 (
) fast food , boutique Sharon Zukin,
cappuccino. ,
,
,
boutique lifestyle
.


20.
,
Mike Davis,
21.

18. Bookstaber, R., A Demon of our

own Design: Markets, Hedge Funds,
and the Perils of Financial Innova
tion, Hoboken, N.J., Wiley, 2007.
19. box stores ,
,
.
20. Nafstad, H., Blakar, R., Carlquist,
E., Phelps, J., and Rand-Hendrikson, K., Ideology and Power: The
Influence of Current Neo-liberalism
in Society, Journal of Community
and Applied Social Psychology, 17,
2007, 313-27.
21. Davis, M., City of Quartz: Exca
vating the Future in Los Angeles,
London, Verso, 1990.
22. Harvey, D., ..
2.

16

, , ,
.

. ,
22.
,
, Carlos
Slim,
.
,
,
.
, :
,
.
, , ,


, ,

 , ,
.
,
23.
, ,
,
, .

,
.
,
.


-
,

.
,
.
.
,

.
. Haussmann
,
,
.

.
(
1871)

. , Engels 1872:
,

.
Haussmann.[] Haussmann
, ,
,

,
, (
) ,
:
-
,
.[] ,
,
, !
,
.24

23. Balbo, M., cited in National Research Council, Cities Transformed:

Demographic Change and Its Im
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Academies Press, 2003, p.379.
24. , .,
, , 1987
edition, 82-6.

17


,
,
. ,
, Engels
. Robert Moses
25 ( )

Jane Jacobs,

, 26.
,
,
,
,
,

. Engels
:
,
,
.
, ,
. .
,

.
, ,
27.

25.

Robert Moses
Moses

( ,
Harvey, D.,
,
,
2007, 180)
26. Berman M., All That Is Solid
Melts Into Air, New York, Simon and
Schuster, 1982.
27. , ., ., 22
28.
Harvey,
D.,

, , 2006,
4

18

1872,
Engels
(, , )
.
,
28.


.
6
slums
(
). ,
slums , 2
slum (
) .
slums,
,
slums .

.
; .

, ,
,
.


,
.
,
. , slums ,
,

29. (
)
,
,
(
). ,
,


.
90


50
, 90 .


. ,
( ).
,

(
). ,
,
,
.
,
Lefebvre, 60,


.
,
,
,
,
,

, .
, , .


.
,
,
,
(

, Moses

29. Ramanathan, U., Illegality and

the Urban Poor, Economic and
Political Weekly, 41, no.29, July
22, 2006; Shukla, R., Rights of the
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Court, Economic and Political
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2006.

19

 Park Avenue). ,
,
,
,
(filter off)
30.
Margaret Thatcher,
, ,
,
.




. slums
. , ,
1871,
. ,
60 ( Martin Luther King
1968),
.
, ,
,

,
: 68 , ,
;
,
.
(
, ,
, ,

! ).
. , ,
,
- -
. ,
. ,
;

30.

Hernan de Soto, The Mystery of
Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs
in the West and Fails Everywhere
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Mitchell, T., The Work of Economics:
How a Discipline Makes its World,
Archives Europennes de Sociolo
gie, 46, 2005, 297-320

:

.
,

. :
, ,
. ,


.

. ,
.

20

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1970.
, ,
1960.

, ,

( Halliburton31)
.

.
,
- . ,
, , Michael Bloomberg,

, Wall Street
,

,
.
,

, , .

. , Paul Allen
,
Carlos Smith,
.
. ,
, Yale,
,
. John Hopkins
Columbia
(
). , ,
,

.
,
Wall Street
. 2007,
,
33,2 , 2% .
2007,

,
,

Wall Street . ,
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1989, Savings and Loans 32
1987-90), ( 1973 ),
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. Lefebvre
,
, .

23

Harvey 2008
. 2008
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1854-1875 ( . 2005).

1.

1971,
.

33

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,

( 1995).
,
( . 2005).
,
.

. Eduard Schaubert
1833 .
Leo von Klenze,
( 1995).

,
.

,
.

1836 .
,
(
1995).
1850,
, ,

, .
. ,
,
()
,
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1875 - 1885 ,

, .
.

34

 19
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, 1930 ,
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1950 1970,

( 2000).

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.

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( 60) (
1999).

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80


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2.
1990, :
(trafficking), ,
.

, (Foucault 1967) .

.

,
, ,

2.




2010. . .,
, online, 13-06-2010,
www.tovima.gr (/
07-07-2010).

35


( 2004).

, 1990 .
, (gentrification)
,

.
- - ,

.
,
.

,
,
.


.
.
20 .

.
,
.

, ,
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.

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. , (1/27-3-2008)



.
4.

( 1982)

36

, .
80 90,
, 30

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.4.
90
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trafficking.
1999,
5. ,
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( 2008).
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, (,
1999),
.
,
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, .
Halbwachs
(Halbwachs 1950). ,

.
, .

,
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,
,

5. 2734, 3,
161, . , 5- 8- 1999.
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http://athensville.blogspot.
com/2009/09/blog-post_03.html,
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,

.

37

 .

,
,

.

( 2006), ,
.

, ,
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,
, ,
(, . 23).
,
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(Harvey 2008).
,

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23). .
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, ,
,
(Halbwachs 1950).
John Ruskin :
, ,
. (Ruskin 1849)

, , , ,
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,

38


,
,
( 2008).



,
, ,
[] ,
, ,
( - 1977). 7
, ,

. 8
,
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2.000 .9
, ,


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-

, ,
( 1989).


. ,
19 .
,

,
. ,
, (Lefebvre
1967).
20

.
,
,
, ,
real-estate ,
, , ,
, ,
,
.
,
,
( 2009).

7. Lamartine, Souvenirs, pensees

et
paysages

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un

voy

age en Orient, 1832-1833, . 144,

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, 1977,
21
, 06/2002
8. , . 1989
9.



,

,

.

39

,
. ,
,10

-.

( 2000)
.

, , ,
,
( /
), (
/ )
real estate (, , ..) (Lefebvre 1967).
, ,
,
. ,
,

,
.
, ,

.11

,
- .
,
,
, ,
.
,

.
, ,
,
(Harvey 2008).

,

.

10. filtering (
David

Ley

) .
,
gentrification
11.
2014, ...,

,

40

,
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,
.
,
1990,
, .

,
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 ,
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(, . 23),
.

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2008). ,
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( 2009),

41

 ,
,
.

,


2006).
( 2010), 100 .

Oliaros
12
.
, .. ,
, ,

.13
, Oliaros

, Properties,
: ,


14.
,
,
.
12. : http://www.
kmprotypigeitonia.org/
http://www.danos.gr/uploads/
File/ATHENS%20RESIDENTIAL%20
AGGELIES/Metaxourgeio%20_
katoikies.pdf
http://www.euro2day.gr/news/
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Article.aspx
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front.php3?lang=el&article_
id=1222776
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.
.

, ,
.

, ,
.

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, ,
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.
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.
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Halbwachs M., The Collective Memory,
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Harvey D., The right to the city, 2008
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, . , 2006
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The lamp of Memory, 1849

47


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55

1 Doreen Massey. Massey

-, -

, : Postmodern
Geographies Soja (1989) The Condition of Postmodernity Harvey
(1989)2. , ,

, .

,
, .

, .

: .

, ,

. ,
- -,
, .

, , .
1. Massey, D. (1994) Flexible Sexism Space, Place and Gender, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
2. Soja, E. (1989) Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social The
ory, : Verso Harvey, D. (1989) The Condition of Postmodernity, : Basil
Blackwell.

56


Blade Runner
To The Condition of Postmodernity Harvey , Postmodern
Geographies,
, .
, , .
,

.
.
Soja

(auteurs), Harvey (
) ,
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Lynch, Harvey :
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1950 ,
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1.

. Valentine, G. (1989) The Geography of Womens Fear, Area,

21, . 385-90.

57

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, ,
.
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,
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Lynch
.3 Harvey
. Harvey, Lynch
, :
4 ( ) :

, ;
. .
(Rabkin 1986, . 55).5
.
(.),
Lynch:

.6
, Harvey, ,
, ,
. , .

.

2. Denzin, N. (1988) Blue Velvet:

Postmodern Contradictions, The
ory, Culture & Society, 5, . 461-73
Grossberg, L. (1986) Reply to
the Critics, Critical Studies in Mass
Communication, 3, . 86-95.
3. . Rabkin, W.
(1986) Deciphering Blue Velvet:
Interview with David Lynch, Fang
oria, 58 (), . 52-6.
4. Chute, D. (1986) Out to Lynch,
Film Comment, 22 (/
), . 32.
5. Rabkin, .., . 55.
6. Chute, .., . 32.
7. Moore, S. (1988) Getting a Bit
of the Other The Pimps of Postmodernism, R. Chapman
J. Rutherford (.) Male Order:
Unwrapping Masculinity, :
Lawrence & Wishart, . 187.
8. Moore, .., . 187.
9. Baudrillard, J. (1988) America,
: Verso.

58

, ,
, , ...
Jeff ,
,
, ,
.7
, ,
.8
, ,
( ). , , ,
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Sandy ( Lynch
,
make-up), Dorothy,
, ,
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. Moore Getting a Bit of the
Other The Pimps of Postmodernism
,
(Lacan ..), Baudrillard ( .
America),9 :
,

 ,
.10
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12 ( ,
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Harvey. Denzin,17
( New York Times, New Yorker,

10. Moore, .., . 187-8.

11. Denzin, .. Gledhill, C.
(1978) Klute: Part I: A Contemporary Film Noir and Feminist
Criticism, E.A. Kaplan (.)
Women in Film Noir, : British
Film Institute.
12. McGuigan, C. Huck, J.
(1986) Black and Blue is Beautiful?
Review of Blue Velvet, Newsweek,
108 (27 ), . 65-7.
13. Moore, .., . 188.
14. Denzin, ..
15. Denzin, .., . 472.
16. Moore, .., . 186.
17. Denzin, ..

59

 Christian Century, National Review, Playboy, ..)

. Harvey
.
. .
.

. , Harvey
.

(. 18).
Blade Runner.
, Rachel, .
, , ,

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Blade Runner Freud. Harvey,
, Guliana Bruno,18
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() . ,


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, ),

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Deckard,
Deckard.19
. , Harvey

. (
Harvey) Deckard.
,
, .
,
Harvey Rachel ,
. Bruno
,
,
.20
, , ,
Harvey Bruno (
Bruno Giuliano!). Bruno
:

18. Bruno, G. (1987) Ramble City:

Postmodernism and Blade Run
ner, October, 41, . 61-74.
19. Harvey, .., . 312.
20. Bruno, .., . 71.
21. Bruno, .., . 71.

60

, , Rachel, .
, ,
... Rachel
, , :
, ,
. , Roy Batty,

(1987, . 71).21

 , Harvey.
Roy
.
,
Harvey
. , ,
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.
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Rachel. Bruno
,
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, Harvey ,
Rachel Deckard.
, ,
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(
, When Harry Met Sally). , Harvey
Rachel Deckard,

Deckard



.22
. 312
Rachel Deckard, 313
.

Hart,23 .


.
T
The Condition of
Postmodernity .
, . Harvey
.

, Manet Rauschenberg,
,
, .
Tight as Houses David Salle ,
Harvey
.
; ;
Harvey
Taylor24
.25
, ,

22. Harvey, .., . 313.

23. Hart, N. (1989) Gender and
the Rise and Fall of Class Politics,
New Left Review, 175, . 19-47.
24. Taylor, B. (1987) Modernism,
Post-modernism, Realism: A Criti
cal Perspective for Art, Winchester,
MA: Allen & Unwin.
25. Harvey, D. (1989) The Condi
tion of Postmodernity, :
Basil Blackwell, . 49.

61

Olympia, Manet

, : ,

. (
)
,
.26 .
, , :
,
.
.27
(positionality) ,
.
, , 1.7 1.8 Harvey
( Venus dUrbino Tiziano Olympia Manet
Harvey) :

26.


, Chadwick,
. : 1970



.
1970,

,

. ,

..
David Salle, Julian Schnabel,
Francesco Clemente


(Chadwick, W. (1990) Women, Art,
and Society, : Thames &
Hudson, . 347).
Harvey

(1980).
27. Pollock, G. (1988) Vision and Dif
ference: Femininity, Feminism and
Histories of Art, : Routledge,
. 85.
28. Duffy, C.A. (1985) Standing Fe
male Nude, : Anvil Press
Poetry.
29. Crimp, D. (1985) On the Museums Ruins, H. Foster (.)
Postmodern Culture, : Pluto
Press.
30. . Hewison, R.
(1990) Future Tense: A New Art for
the Nineties, : Methuen.

62

.
. .
. , .

.
Georges. .

.28

. , .

, .
, Harvey
,
.
,
Harvey , , .
Manet,

. Manet, Harvey
Crimp,29 Tiziano Rauschenberg. ,
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Rauschenberg (
Persimmon) ,
( ,
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Olympia Manet . ,

(. 16),
Harvey

, .
Crimp Foster
. The discourse of others; feminists and
postmodernism,31 Harvey.
,
(),

, , .3233

. ,
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, .34
, ,

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.
, Irigaray
.
, .35
Harvey,
,
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, Pollock,36
(canonical)
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.37 ,

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39
;.
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. Chadwick


.40
,
.
,
, ,
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Harvey,

,

.

.
.
,
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Persimmon, Rauschenberg

31. Owens, C. (1985) The Discourse of Others: Feminists and

Postmodernism, H. Foster
(.) Postmodern Culture, : Pluto Press.
32. Irigaray, L. (1978) Interview,
M.F. Hans G. Lapouge
(.) Les Femmes, La Pornogra
phie, L Erotisme; Owens,

.; Pollock, ..
33.

,
Harvey
John Berger.
34. Irigaray, .., . 50.
35. Irigaray, .., . 50.
36. Pollock, ..
37.

Salle
, ,
- .
38. Pollock, .., . 54. .
Duncan, C. (1990) The MoMAs
Hot Mamas, Feminist Art News,
3(4), . 15-19.

:
Pollock

,
Harvey,
Modernity
and the spaces of femininity.
Pollock

Manet.
39. Chadwick, W. (1990) Women,
Art, and Society, : Thames
& Hudson, . 266.
40. Cowie, E. (1978) Woman as
Sign, m/f, 1, . 49-63; Pollock,
..
41. Cosgrove, D. (1984) Social For
mation and Symbolic Landscape,
: Croom Helm.

63



.
.
Cosgrove
.42 ,
,
, ,
, .


.
, . Baudelaire
, ,
, , .
,
. ,
. ,
.

42. Wolff, J. (1985) The Invisible

Flneuse: Women and the Literature of Modernity, Theory, Culture
& Society, 2(3), . 37-46.
43. Davidoff, L. Hall, C. (1983)
The Architecture of Public and
Private Life: English Middle-class
Society in a Provincial Town 17801850, D. Fraser A. Sutcliffe
(.) The Pursuit of Urban History,
Sevenoaks (Kent): Edward Arnold
Hall, C. (1981) Gender Divisions
and Class Formation in the Birmingham Middle Class, 1780-1850,
R. Samuel (.) Peoples His
tory and Socialist Theory, :
Routledge & Kegan Paul.
44.
,
, 19 ,
.

, ,
(. Pollock, G. (1985)
Vision and Difference: Femininity,
Feminism and Histories of Art, : Routledge, ),
Harvey
.
45. Pollock, .., . 66.
46. Pollock, .., . 54-5. .
Morgan, J. (1990) Speaking in
Tongues: Women Artists and Postmodernism 1900-1930, Feminist
Art News, 3(4), . 12-14.
47. Wolff, ..

64

, ,
.43 19 ,
,
- ,
- .44
,
. , ,
, -
, .
19
.45 Pollock,
( ), ,
,
,

.46
,
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. , Olympia.
Pollock, barwoman Manet, A Bar at the
Folies-Bergeres :

; ,
, Olympia barwoman;
Manet
,
;...
;47
, ,
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,
(flneur)
, , . ,
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.

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,
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. Harvey :
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. , ,
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.51 ,
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48. George Sand,

,
(Wolff, .., . 41).
49.

Baudrillard
(
Baudrillard
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.
50. Harvey, .., . 263-4.
51. Pollock, .., . 5.

65

 Pollock:52
... ,

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53. . Wolff, ..
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, editorial

Feminist
Art News :

FAN


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66

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, .

 :

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.56
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Sherman, ,

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, , .
Harvey : Cindy Sherman (
)

,59 .60
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. , ,
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.61 , Deutsche
Sherman. O Crimp,62 Harvey ,
Sherman
(auteurism).
-
Sherman, . Harvey

. ,
. Owens :
(
) -
.
Sherman: ,
... 63
, ,
.
, .
Sherman
, , ,

56. Harvey, .., . 322.

57. : [

]

,
,

,

, ( Wings
of

De

sire), (
, Blade Runner

Cindy
Sher
man
Italo Calvino Pynchon).
58. Harvey, .., . 101.
59. , ,
(
canonical) .
60. Deutsche, R. (1990) Men in
Space, Artforum, ,
. 23.
61. Crimp, D. (1982) Appropriating
Appropriation, P. Marincola
(.) Image

Scavengers
:
Photog
raphy, Philadelphia, PA: Institute of
Contemporary Art.
62. Owens, .., . 75.
63. Chadwick,

.,

. 358-9; Owens, .., . 75.

67

64.

Kelly,



(Kelly,
M. (1981) Re-viewing Modernist
Criticism, Screen, 22(3), . 51
Elliot, . Wallace, J.A. (1990)
Modernist Anomalies: Bloomsbury
and Gender, Feminist Art News,
3(4), . 21-4)
65.

Kelly,



(Kelly,
M. (1981) Re-viewing Modernist
Criticism, Screen, 22(3), . 51
Elliot, . Wallace, J.A. (1990)
Modernist Anomalies: Bloomsbury
and Gender, Feminist Art News,
3(4), . 21-4).

68

, , ,
, .64
, o Harvey Sherman
(
).
; Manet
Olympia, ;65
, , .
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The Condition of Postmodernity, Harvey
- . , ,

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2003

88

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worker takeovers of bankrupt companies, Ash Amin (ed.) The Social
economy, International perspectives on economic solidarity, Zed books, 2009).
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101


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Buenos Aires 67 .
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, Fernand Braudel
Immanuel Wallerstein: , ,
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Palermo Buenos Aires, Titrayje
La Asamblearia. Palermo 2
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piqueteros . ( , 2010).

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FaSinPat, Zanon, , 2010.
. , (, 1999)
G. Galafassi ,
, Democracy & Nature, 2003
IPS - Inter Press Service and IFEJ - International Federation of Environmental Journalists, for
the Alliance of Communicators for Sustainable Development (www.complusalliance.org)
Jorje Luis Bermudez, Zanon, 9 2010.
Jorje Luis Bermudez, Zanon, 10 2010, 15
.
Jose Luis Coraggio and Maria Sol Arroyo, A path to the social economy in Argentina:
worker takeovers of bankrupt companies, Ash Amin (ed.) The Social economy.
International perspectives on economic solidarity, Zed books, 2009.
R. Lindsay, Venezuelas slum army takes over, The Observer, 10/8/03.
. Fotopoulos, Transitional Strategies and the Inclusive Democracy Project, Democracy
& Nature ( 2002).
[1]. . 11.
2002.
Ez. Adamovsky, Pots, Pans and Popular Power: the neighborhood assemblies a Buenos
Aires, , 2002.

anon k Kraak, , 2003.

The ake Avi Lewis Naomi Klein, , 2004.
Memoria del saqueo Pino Solanas, , 2004.
La dignidad de los nadies Pino Solanas, , 2005.

103

104