REGISTER NO: NARASUS SARATHY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.

DEPARTMENT OF ECE INTERNAL TEST-II (Set-A) Year/semester: II / III Time: 1hrs 30min Subject: Electrical Engineering Branch: ECE (B) Subject Code: EC2201 Maximum: 50marks ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS PART A (9*2=18marks) 1. Define Voltage Regulation? 2. What determines the thickness of lamination or stampings? 3. What is turns ratio and transformation ration of transformer? 4. State the condition for maximum efficiency of transformer. Then what is the corresponding output current? 5. Draw the No-load phasor diagram of Transformer? 6. What is the function of Bucholz relay in transformers? 7. Why transformer rating is expressed in terms of KVA? 8. Define principle of mutual induction? 9. The no-load current of transformer is 15A at power factor 0.2, connected to 460V, 50Hz supply. N1=550 turns. Calculate magnetizing current, Iron loss and max value of flux on core

REGISTER NO: NARASUS SARATHY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. DEPARTMENT OF ECE INTERNAL TEST-II (Set-A) Year/semester: II / III Time: 1hrs 30min Subject: Electrical Engineering Branch: ECE (B) Subject Code: EC2201 Maximum: 50marks ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS PART A (9*2=18marks) 1. Define Voltage Regulation? 2. What determines the thickness of lamination or stampings? 3. What is turns ratio and transformation ration of transformer? 4. State the condition for maximum efficiency of transformer. Then what is the corresponding output current? 5. Draw the No-load phasor diagram of Transformer? 6. What is the function of Bucholz relay in transformers? 7. Why transformer rating is expressed in terms of KVA? 8. Define principle of mutual induction? 9. The no-load current of transformer is 15A at power factor 0.2, connected to 460V, 50Hz supply. N1=550 turns. Calculate magnetizing current, Iron loss and max value of flux on core

PART-B - (2*16=32marks) 1. (a) (i) Draw the phasor diagram and explain the operation of practical transformer On-Load. (8) (ii) Derive the EMF equation of the transformer and voltage transformation ratio. (8) (OR) (b) (i) A 2000/200V transformer has primary resistance and reactance of 2ohm and 4ohm. Secondary has 0.025 and 0.04ohm. find (i)equivalent R and X of primary referred to secondary (ii) secondary referred to primary (iii) total R and X referred to primary (iv) referred to secondary. (10) (ii) explain the load test performed on transformer. (6)

2. (a) (i) Derive the Equivalent circuit of Transformer.

(12)

(ii) Draw the phasor diagram for lagging, leading power factor with % regulation expression. (4) (OR) (b) (i)A 20 KVA, 2200V/220V, 50HZ single phase transformer have the following results. O.C Test: 220V, 4.2A, 148W on LV side. S.C Test: 86V, 10.5A, 360W on HV side. Calculate: (i) regulation and efficiency at 0.8 P.F lagging at full load and (ii) P.F on short circuit. And obtain the approximate equivalent circuit referred to HV side. (12) (ii) A single phase transformer is rated at 100 KVA, 2.2kV/220V, 50Hz. Has iron loss of 900W and full load copper loss of 1000W. Determine efficiency at full load 0.8 pf (4)

PART-B - (2*16=32marks) 1. (a) (i) Draw the phasor diagram and explain the operation of practical transformer On-Load. (8) (ii) Derive the EMF equation of the transformer and voltage transformation ratio. (8) (OR) (b) (i) A 2000/200V transformer has primary resistance and reactance of 2ohm and 4ohm. Secondary has 0.025 and 0.04ohm. find (i)equivalent R and X of primary referred to secondary (ii) secondary referred to primary (iii) total R and X referred to primary (iv) referred to secondary. (10) (ii) explain the load test performed on transformer. (6)

2. (a) (i) Derive the Equivalent circuit of Transformer.

(12)

(ii) Draw the phasor diagram for lagging, leading power factor with % regulation expression. (4) (OR) (b) (i)A 20 KVA, 2200V/220V, 50HZ single phase transformer have the following results. O.C Test: 220V, 4.2A, 148W on LV side. S.C Test: 86V, 10.5A, 360W on HV side. Calculate: (i) regulation and efficiency at 0.8 P.F lagging at full load and (ii) P.F on short circuit. And obtain the approximate equivalent circuit referred to HV side. (12) (ii) A single phase transformer is rated at 100 KVA, 2.2kV/220V, 50Hz. Has iron loss of 900W and full load copper loss of 1000W. Determine efficiency at full load 0.8 pf (4)

REGISTER NO: NARASUS SARATHY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. DEPARTMENT OF ECE INTERNAL TEST-II (Set-B) Year/semester: II / III Time: 1hrs 30min Subject: Electrical Engineering Branch: ECE (A) Subject Code: EC2201 Maximum: 50 marks ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS PART A (9*2=18marks) 1. Define Regulation and Efficiency of transformer? 2. Define Transformer. 3. What is staggering in construction of transformers? 4. name the factors on which hysteresis loss depends? 5. Define All day efficiency. 6. Write the emf equation of a transformer. 7. What is the condition for maximum efficiency of a transformer? 8. What are the properties of Ideal transformer. 9. A transformer connected to 230V, 50Hz supply. The net cross sectional area is 60 cm2. N1=500, N2=100. Find transformation ratio, max flux density, Emf in secondary winding.

REGISTER NO: NARASUS SARATHY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. DEPARTMENT OF ECE INTERNAL TEST-II (Set-B) Year/semester: II / III Time: 1hrs 30min Subject: Electrical Engineering Branch: ECE (A) Subject Code: EC2201 Maximum: 50 marks ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS PART A (9*2=18marks) 1. Define Regulation and Efficiency of transformer? 2. Define Transformer. 3. What is staggering in construction of transformers? 4. name the factors on which hysteresis loss depends? 5. Define All day efficiency. 6. Write the emf equation of a transformer. 7. What is the condition for maximum efficiency of a transformer? 8. What are the properties of Ideal transformer. 9. A transformer connected to 230V, 50Hz supply. The net cross sectional area is 60 cm2. N1=500, N2=100. Find transformation ratio, max flux density, Emf in secondary winding.

PART-B - (2*16=32marks) 1.(a) (i). Discuss the Constructional features of Transformer. (ii) Describe the working principle of transformer. (OR) (b) (i) Derive the Equivalent circuit of Transformer. (ii) Draw the vector diagram of transformer for inductive and capacitive load (12) (4) (10) (6)

2. (a) (i) Explain with the help of circuit diagrams how are (a) Efficiency and (b) Regulation of single phase transformer predetermined by conducting open-circuit and short circuit test on it. (12) (ii) Give the expression for % Regulation for lagging, leading and UPF (4) (OR) (b) (i)The following readings were obtained from O.C & S.C test on 4 KVA, 200/400V,50Hz transformer. O.C test (LV side) : 200V,1A,100W. S.C test (HV side) : 15V,10A,85W. Calculate: The approximate equivalent circuits constants and draw the equivalent circuit. (12) (ii) draw the rotor diagrams for squirrel cage and slip ring type of induction motor. (4)

PART-B - (2*16=32marks) 1.(a) (i). Discuss the Constructional features of Transformer. (ii) Describe the working principle of transformer. (OR) (b) (i) Derive the Equivalent circuit of Transformer. (ii) Draw the vector diagram of transformer for inductive and capacitive load (12) (4) (10) (6)

2. (a) (i) Explain with the help of circuit diagrams how are (a) Efficiency and (b) Regulation of single phase transformer predetermined by conducting open-circuit and short circuit test on it. (12) (ii) Give the expression for % Regulation for lagging, leading and UPF (4) (OR) (b) (i)The following readings were obtained from O.C & S.C test on 4 KVA, 200/400V,50Hz transformer. O.C test (LV side) : 200V,1A,100W. S.C test (HV side) : 15V,10A,85W. Calculate: The approximate equivalent circuits constants and draw the equivalent circuit. (12) (ii) draw the rotor diagrams for squirrel cage and slip ring type of induction motor. (4)