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Musculoskeletal body represented on the ear Leg and foot Arm and hand
Face
Brainstem Subcortical nuclei Cerebral cortex Figure 7.1 Overview of the musculoskeletal body, internal organs and the nervous system represented on the external ear. Also indicated are the three primary territories of the auricle.
Somatotopic representations
Territory 3
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Auricular microsystem point (Alternative name) Point Zero (Ear Center, Point of Support, Umbilical Cord, Solar Plexus)
Location: ridge.
[Auricular zone]
0.0
[HX 1/CR 1]
Notch on the helix root at LM 0, just as the vertically ascending helix rises from the more horizontal concha
Function: This master point is the geometrical and physiological center of the whole auricle. It brings the whole body towards homeostasis, producing a balance of energy, hormones and brain activity. It supports the actions of other auricular points and returns the body to the idealized state which was present in the womb. On the auricular somatotopic map, Point Zero is located where the umbilical cord would rise from the abdomen of the inverted fetus pattern found on the ear. As the solar plexus point, Point Zero serves as the autonomic brain that controls visceral organs through peripheral nerve ganglia. 1.C
[TF 2]
Location: Superior and central to the tip of the triangular fossa, between the junction of the superior crus and the inferior crus of the antihelix. It is not at the tip of the triangular fossa, but slightly inward and slightly upward from where the triangular fossa descends from the superior crus toward deeper regions of the triangular fossa. Function: The purpose of Shen Men is to tranquilize the mind and to allow a harmonious connection to essential spirit. This master point alleviates stress, pain, tension, anxiety, depression, insomnia, restlessness, and excessive sensitivity. The Chinese believe that Shen Men affects excitation and inhibition of the cerebral cortex, which is similar in function to Nogiers second phase Thalamus point localized to the same area of the ear. Utilized in almost all treatment plans, including auricular acupuncture analgesia for surgery. Shen Men was one of the rst points emphasized for the detoxication from drugs and the treatment of alcoholism and substance abuse. It is also used to reduce coughs, fever, inammatory diseases, epilepsy and high blood pressure. When it is difcult to nd tender or electrically active ear points, stimulation of either Shen Men or Point Zero increases the reactivity of other auricular points, making it easier to detect them. 2.0
[IH 4/AH 7]
Location: Junction of the more vertically rising internal helix and the more horizontal inferior crus, directly below LM 1. It is covered by the brim of the helix root above it, thus making this ear point difcult to view directly from the external surface of the ear. It can be found on the vertically rising internal helix wall, on the at ledge of the inferior crus or at the junction where the two meet. Function: This master point balances sympathetic nervous system activation with parasympathetic sedation. This point is the primary ear locus for diagnosing visceral pain and for inducing sedation effects during acupuncture. It improves blood circulation by facilitating vasodilation, corrects irregular or rapid heart beats, reduces angina pain, alleviates Raynauds disease, reduces visceral pain from internal organs, calms smooth muscle spasms and reduces neurovegetative disequilibrium. It is also used for the treatment of kidney stones, gall stones, gastric ulcers, abdominal distension, asthma and dysfunctions of the autonomic nervous system. 3.0
Allergy point
Location: Internal and external sides of the apex of the ear, below or at LM 2.
[IH 7 or HX 7]
Function: This master point leads to a general reduction in inammatory reactions related to allergies, rheumatoid arthritis and asthma. It is used for the elimination of toxic substances, the excretion of metabolic wastes and treatment of anaphylactic shock. In Oriental medicine, the top surface of the Allergy point is pricked with a needle to reduce excess qi or it is pinched to diminish allergic reactions. 4.0
[CW 2/IC 4]
Location: Base of the concha wall which lies behind the antitragus. To detect this point, follow a vertical ridge which descends down the concha wall from the apex of the antitragus (LM 13). It is located on the internal surface behind the antitragus, where the concha wall meets the oor of the inferior concha. Function: This master point represents the whole diencephalon, including the thalamus and the hypothalamus. It affects thalamic relay connections to the cerebral cortex and hypothalamic regulation of autonomic nerves and endocrine glands. The thalamus is like a preamplier for signals sent to the cerebral cortex, rening the neural message and eliminating meaningless background noise. The thalamus is the highest level of the supraspinal gate control system, and so is used for
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[Auricular zone]
most pain disorders, acute and chronic, and is frequently used for auricular acupuncture analgesia. It also reduces neurasthenia, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, over-excitement, sweating, swelling, shock, hypertension, coronary disorders, cardiac arrhythmias, Raynauds disease, gastritis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, liver disorders and gall bladder dysfunctions. In TCM, the Thalamus Subcortex point tonies the brain and calms the mind. In the Nogier phase system, the Phase II Thalamus is located in the region of Shen Men and Phase III Thalamus is located in the region of the Lung. These three points, Thalamus, Shen Men and Lung, are all used for drug detoxication. 6.0
[IT 2]
Function: This master point brings endocrine hormones to their appropriate homeostatic levels, either raising or lowering glandular secretions. It functions by activating the pituitary gland below the brain. The pituitary is the master gland controlling all other endocrine glands. It relieves hypersensitivity, rheumatism, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, irregular menstruation, sexual dysfunction and urogenital disorders. It has antiallergic, antirheumatic, and anti-inammatory effects. In TCM treatments, it reduces dampness and relieves swelling and edema. 6.E
[ST 3]
Function: This master point balances laterality disorders related to the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Anatomically it represents the corpus callosum and the anterior commissure. The point is active in those persons who are left handed or mixed dominant in handedness. Whereas 80% of individuals show ipsilateral representation of body organs, 20% of patients exhibit contralateral representation of body organs. These individuals are viewed as oscillators in the European school of auriculotherapy, and this laterality dysfunction is labeled switched in some chiropractic schools. Stimulation of this auricular point in oscillators is often necessary before any other auriculotherapy treatment can be effective. After stimulation of the Master Oscillation point, auricular points that were initially more electrically active on the contralateral ear may become more conductive on the ipsilateral ear. This point is used to alleviate dyslexia, learning disabilities and attention decit disorder. People who have unusual or hypersensitive reactions to prescription medications or autoimmune problems often need to be treated for oscillation. 7.0
[TG 2]
Function: This master point produces a general sedation effect, facilitating overall relaxation and relieving generalized anxiety. It also reduces high blood pressure and chronic stress. 8.E
[LO 4]
Location: Middle of the lobe, vertically inferior to LM 13 and vertically superior to LM 7. It is found at the same site as the Eye point. Function: This master point controls the sensory cerebral cortex areas of the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe, and the occipital lobe. It is used to reduce any unpleasant or excessive sensation, such as tactile paresthesia, ringing in the ears and blurred vision. 9.0
[LO 1]
Function: This master point represents the prefrontal lobe of the brain, the part of the cerebral cortex which makes decisions and initiates conscious action. Stimulation of this auricular point diminishes nervous anxiety, fear, worry, lassitude, dream-disturbed sleep, poor memory, obsessivecompulsive disorders, psychosomatic disorders, and the negative pessimistic thinking which often accompanies chronic pain problems.
Somatotopic representations
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Helix root 3.0 Allergy point t Internal helix Autonomic point s Inferior crus
Antitragus
Concha wall
Figure 7.2 Hidden view of auricular master points.The Tranquilizer point is not shown in Figure 7.2 because this point on the external tragus is only visible from a Surface View, as indicated in Figure 7.3.
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0.0 Point Zero 6.E Master Oscillation point s 7.0 Tranquilizer point 5.0 Endocrine point (Internal Secretion) 9.0 Master Cerebral point s s 8.E Master Sensorial point
Somatotopic representations
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Figure 7.4 Photographs of the master points: Point Zero (A), Shen Men (B), Sympathetic Autonomic point (C), Allergy point and Thalamus point (D).
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Figure 7.5 Photographs of the master points: Endocrine point (A), Master Oscillation point (B), Tranquilizer point (C), Master Sensorial point and Master Cerebral point (D).
Somatotopic representations
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