Ejercicio

Determine por el metodo de biseccion una aproximacion a la raiz de la funcion en el intervalo [1,2] detenga el proceso iterati
f(x)=x^3 + 4x^2 -10

a=
b=

1
2

No. Iteracin

an
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

1
1
1.25
1.25
1.3125
1.34375
1.359375
1.359375
1.36328125
1.36328125
1.36425781
1.36474609
1.36499023
1.3651123
1.36517334
1.36520386
1.36521912
1.36522675
1.36522675
1.36522865
1.36522961
1.36522961
1.36522985
1.36522996
1.36522996
1.36522999
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001

f(a)=
f(b)=
bn
2
1.5
1.5
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.3671875
1.3671875
1.36523438
1.36523438
1.36523438
1.36523438
1.36523438
1.36523438
1.36523438
1.36523438
1.36523438
1.36523056
1.36523056
1.36523056
1.36523008
1.36523008
1.36523008
1.36523002
1.36523002
1.36523002
1.36523002
1.36523002
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001

-5.000000000000000000
14.000000000000000000
pn

En este intervalo
f(an)

1.500000000000000000
1.250000000000000000
1.375000000000000000
1.312500000000000000
1.343750000000000000
1.359375000000000000
1.367187500000000000
1.363281250000000000
1.365234375000000000
1.364257812500000000
1.364746093750000000
1.364990234375000000
1.365112304687500000
1.365173339843750000
1.365203857421870000
1.365219116210930000
1.365226745605460000
1.365230560302730000
1.365228652954100000
1.365229606628410000
1.365230083465570000
1.365229845046990000
1.365229964256280000
1.365230023860930000
1.365229994058600000
1.365230008959770000
1.365230016410350000
1.365230012685060000
1.365230014547700000
1.365230013616380000
1.365230013150720000
1.365230013383550000
1.365230013499970000
1.365230013441760000
1.365230013412660000

-5
-5
-1.796875
-1.796875
-0.84838867
-0.35098267
-0.09640884
-0.09640884
-0.03214997
-0.03214997
-0.01604669
-0.00798926
-0.0039591
-0.00194366
-0.00093585
-0.00043192
-0.00017995
-5.3963E-05
-5.3963E-05
-2.2466E-05
-6.7174E-06
-6.7174E-06
-2.7803E-06
-8.1176E-07
-8.1176E-07
-3.1962E-07
-7.3556E-08
-7.3556E-08
-1.2039E-08
-1.2039E-08
-1.2039E-08
-4.3492E-09
-5.0439E-10
-5.0439E-10
-5.0439E-10

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001

1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001
1.36523001

1.365230013427210000
1.365230013419930000
1.365230013416290000
1.365230013414480000
1.365230013413570000
1.365230013414020000
1.365230013414250000
1.365230013414130000
1.365230013414080000
1.365230013414110000
1.365230013414090000
1.365230013414100000
1.365230013414100000
1.365230013414100000
1.365230013414100000
1.365230013414100000
1.365230013414100000
1.365230013414100000
1.365230013414100000
1.365230013414100000

-2.3789E-11
-2.3789E-11
-2.3789E-11
-2.3789E-11
-2.3789E-11
-8.7699E-12
-1.2612E-12
-1.2612E-12
-1.2612E-12
-3.2152E-13
-3.2152E-13
-8.7041E-14
-8.7041E-14
-2.8422E-14
0
0
0
0
0
0

alo [1,2] detenga el proceso iterativo cuando el error sea menor de 10^-4

)=x^3 + 4x^2 -10

En este intervalo s hay una raz

f(bn)
14
2.375
2.375
0.16210938
0.16210938
0.16210938
0.16210938
0.03235579
0.03235579
7.2025E-05
7.2025E-05
7.2025E-05
7.2025E-05
7.2025E-05
7.2025E-05
7.2025E-05
7.2025E-05
7.2025E-05
9.031E-06
9.031E-06
9.031E-06
1.1568E-06
1.1568E-06
1.1568E-06
1.7251E-07
1.7251E-07
1.7251E-07
4.9478E-08
4.9478E-08
1.872E-08
3.3404E-09
3.3404E-09
3.3404E-09
1.418E-09
4.5682E-10

f(pn)
2.375
-1.796875
0.16210938
-0.84838867
-0.35098267
-0.09640884
0.03235579
-0.03214997
7.2025E-05
-0.01604669
-0.00798926
-0.0039591
-0.00194366
-0.00093585
-0.00043192
-0.00017995
-5.3963E-05
9.031E-06
-2.2466E-05
-6.7174E-06
1.1568E-06
-2.7803E-06
-8.1176E-07
1.7251E-07
-3.1962E-07
-7.3556E-08
4.9478E-08
-1.2039E-08
1.872E-08
3.3404E-09
-4.3492E-09
-5.0439E-10
1.418E-09
4.5682E-10
-2.3789E-11

error aproximado

1.25E-01
6.25E-02
3.13E-02
1.56E-02
7.81E-03
3.91E-03
1.95E-03
9.77E-04
4.88E-04
2.44E-04
1.22E-04
6.10E-05
3.05E-05
1.53E-05
7.63E-06
3.81E-06
1.91E-06
9.54E-07
4.77E-07
2.38E-07
1.19E-07
5.96E-08
2.98E-08
1.49E-08
7.45E-09
3.73E-09
1.86E-09
9.31E-10
4.66E-10
2.33E-10
1.16E-10
5.82E-11
2.91E-11

ea(%)
#VALUE!
9.09E+00
4.76E+00
2.33E+00
1.15E+00
5.71E-01
2.87E-01
1.43E-01
7.16E-02
3.58E-02
1.79E-02
8.94E-03
4.47E-03
2.24E-03
1.12E-03
5.59E-04
2.79E-04
1.40E-04
6.99E-05
3.49E-05
1.75E-05
8.73E-06
4.37E-06
2.18E-06
1.09E-06
5.46E-07
2.73E-07
1.36E-07
6.82E-08
3.41E-08
1.71E-08
8.53E-09
4.26E-09
2.13E-09

4.5682E-10
2.1651E-10
9.6362E-11
3.6287E-11
6.2492E-12
6.2492E-12
6.2492E-12
2.494E-12
6.164E-13
6.164E-13
1.4744E-13
1.4744E-13
3.0198E-14
3.0198E-14
0
0
0
0
0
0

2.1651E-10
9.6362E-11
3.6287E-11
6.2492E-12
-8.7699E-12
-1.2612E-12
2.494E-12
6.164E-13
-3.2152E-13
1.4744E-13
-8.7041E-14
3.0198E-14
-2.8422E-14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.46E-11
7.28E-12
3.64E-12
1.82E-12
9.09E-13
4.55E-13
2.27E-13
1.14E-13
5.68E-14
2.84E-14
1.42E-14
7.11E-15
3.55E-15
1.78E-15
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

1.07E-09
5.33E-10
2.66E-10
1.33E-10
6.66E-11
3.33E-11
1.67E-11
8.33E-12
4.16E-12
2.08E-12
1.04E-12
5.20E-13
2.60E-13
1.30E-13
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

Solucin absoluta (lo mximo que calcul

a (lo mximo que calcula excel)

METODO DE BISECCION PARA FUNCIO

Coeficientes del polinomio
X7
X6
0

X5

a=
b=

1
2

es

1.0E-09
30

No. Iteraciones=
No. Iteracin

an
1
2
3
4
5
6

X4
0 ##############################

0
f(a)=
f(b)=

bn
1
1
1.25
1.25
1.3125
1.34375

-5
14

pn
2
1.5
1.5
1.375
1.375
1.375

1.500000000000
1.25
1.375
1.3125
1.34375
1.359375

METODO DE BISECCION PARA FUNCIONES POLINOMICAS

X3

X2

X1

X0

-10

En este intervalo s hay una raz

f(an)

f(bn)
-5
-5
-1.796875
-1.796875
-0.848388672
-0.350982666

f(pn)
14
2.375
2.375
0.162109375
0.162109375
0.162109375

error aproximado
2.375
-1.796875
0.162109375
-0.848388672
-0.350982666
-0.096408844

0.25
0.125
0.0625
0.03125
0.015625

El error ms grande ser entonces:

(b-a)/2^n
n=iteracin
b-a= intervalo de la funcin

Entonces pues: (b-a)/2^n = es

Se despeja n para obtener las iteraciones en B11
n=Ln[(b-a)/es]/Ln2

ea(%)
20
9.090909091
4.761904762
2.325581395
1.149425287

METODO DE BISECCION PARA FUNCIO

Coeficientes del polinomio
X7
X6
-3

X5

a=
b=

-3
5

es

1.0E-14
50

No. Iteraciones=
No. Iteracin

f(a)=
f(b)=

an
1
2

X4
6 ##############################

4696
-217752

bn
-3
5

pn
5
0

1
2.5

METODO DE BISECCION PARA FUNCIONES POLINOMICAS

X3

X2

X1

X0

-2

En este intervalo s hay una raz

f(an)

f(bn)
4696
-217752

f(pn)
-217752
-2

error aproximado
0
-1356.492188

1.50E+00

El error ms grande ser entonces:

(b-a)/2^n
n=iteracin
b-a= intervalo de la funcin

Entonces pues: (b-a)/2^n = es

Se despeja n para obtener las iteraciones en B11
n=Ln[(b-a)/es]/Ln2

ea(%)
6.00E+01

METODO DE BISECCION PARA FUNCION

a=
b=

-2
6

es

1.0E-07
27

No. Iteraciones=
No. Iteracin

an
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

-2
2
2
2
2
2.25
2.375
2.4375
2.46875
2.46875
2.46875
2.47265625
2.47265625
2.47265625
2.473144531
2.473388672
2.473510742
2.473571777
2.473602295
2.473617554
2.473617554
2.473617554
2.473617554
2.473617554
2.473618031
2.473618031
2.47361815
2.47361815
2.47361815
2.47361815
2.47361815
2.473618153

f(a)=
f(b)=

bn
6
6
4
3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.484375
2.4765625
2.4765625
2.47460938
2.47363281
2.47363281
2.47363281
2.47363281
2.47363281
2.47363281
2.47363281
2.47362518
2.47362137
2.47361946
2.47361851
2.47361851
2.47361827
2.47361827
2.47361821
2.47361818
2.47361816
2.47361816
2.47361816

-0.460425946
11.55633695

pn
2.000000000000
4.000000000000
3.000000000000
2.500000000000
2.250000000000
2.375000000000
2.437500000000
2.468750000000
2.484375000000
2.476562500000
2.472656250000
2.474609375000
2.473632812500
2.473144531250
2.473388671875
2.473510742188
2.473571777344
2.473602294922
2.473617553711
2.473625183105
2.473621368408
2.473619461060
2.473618507385
2.473618030548
2.473618268967
2.473618149757
2.473618209362
2.473618179560
2.473618164659
2.473618157208
2.473618153483
2.473618155345

METODO DE BISECCION PARA FUNCIONES NO POLINOMICAS

En este intervalo s hay una raz

f(an)

f(bn)
-0.460425946
-0.460425946
-0.460425946
-0.460425946
-0.460425946
-0.380591467
-0.207767432
-0.083601186
-0.011777719
-0.011777719
-0.011777719
-0.002339786
-0.002339786
-0.002339786
-0.001152845
-0.000558774
-0.000261589
-0.000112959
-3.86341E-05
-1.4695E-06
-1.4695E-06
-1.4695E-06
-1.4695E-06
-1.4695E-06
-3.08086E-07
-3.08086E-07
-1.77311E-08
-1.77311E-08
-1.77311E-08
-1.77311E-08
-1.77311E-08
-8.65754E-09

f(pn)
11.55633695
11.55633695
7.946745746
2.153322317
0.066594931
0.066594931
0.066594931
0.066594931
0.066594931
0.0265886
0.007200553
0.007200553
0.00241758
3.56966E-05
3.56966E-05
3.56966E-05
3.56966E-05
3.56966E-05
3.56966E-05
3.56966E-05
1.71134E-05
7.82188E-06
3.17618E-06
8.53334E-07
8.53334E-07
2.72624E-07
2.72624E-07
1.27446E-07
5.48576E-08
1.85632E-08
4.16048E-10
4.16048E-10

error aproximado
-0.460425946
7.946745746
2.153322317
0.066594931
-0.380591467
-0.207767432
-0.083601186
-0.011777719
0.0265886
0.007200553
-0.002339786
0.00241758
3.56966E-05
-0.001152845
-0.000558774
-0.000261589
-0.000112959
-3.86341E-05
-1.4695E-06
1.71134E-05
7.82188E-06
3.17618E-06
8.53334E-07
-3.08086E-07
2.72624E-07
-1.77311E-08
1.27446E-07
5.48576E-08
1.85632E-08
4.16048E-10
-8.65754E-09
-4.12075E-09

2.00E+00
1.00E+00
5.00E-01
2.50E-01
1.25E-01
6.25E-02
3.13E-02
1.56E-02
7.81E-03
3.91E-03
1.95E-03
9.77E-04
4.88E-04
2.44E-04
1.22E-04
6.10E-05
3.05E-05
1.53E-05
7.63E-06
3.81E-06
1.91E-06
9.54E-07
4.77E-07
2.38E-07
1.19E-07
5.96E-08
2.98E-08
1.49E-08
7.45E-09
3.73E-09
1.86E-09

f(x)=1/2+(1/4)x^2-xSen(x)-1/2(Cos(2.5x)

ea(%)
5.00E+01
3.33E+01
2.00E+01
1.11E+01
5.26E+00
2.56E+00
1.27E+00
6.29E-01
3.15E-01
1.58E-01
7.89E-02
3.95E-02
1.97E-02
9.87E-03
4.94E-03
2.47E-03
1.23E-03
6.17E-04
3.08E-04
1.54E-04
7.71E-05
3.86E-05
1.93E-05
9.64E-06
4.82E-06
2.41E-06
1.20E-06
6.02E-07
3.01E-07
1.51E-07
7.53E-08

METODO DE BISECCION PARA FUNCION

a=
b=

-2
-1

es

1.0E-07
24

No. Iteraciones=
No. Iteracin

an
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

-2
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.484375
-1.484375
-1.48046875
-1.47851563
-1.47851563
-1.47802734
-1.47802734
-1.47790527
-1.47790527
-1.47787476
-1.4778595
-1.4778595
-1.4778595
-1.47785759
-1.47785664
-1.47785664
-1.47785664
-1.47785664
-1.47785664
-1.47785664
-1.47785664
-1.47785664
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663

f(a)=
f(b)=

bn
-1
-1
-1.25
-1.375
-1.4375
-1.46875
-1.46875
-1.4765625
-1.4765625
-1.4765625
-1.47753906
-1.47753906
-1.4777832
-1.4777832
-1.47784424
-1.47784424
-1.47784424
-1.47785187
-1.47785568
-1.47785568
-1.47785568
-1.47785616
-1.4778564
-1.47785652
-1.47785658
-1.47785661
-1.47785662
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663
-1.47785663

-0.460425946
0.309100823

pn
-1.500000000000
-1.250000000000
-1.375000000000
-1.437500000000
-1.468750000000
-1.484375000000
-1.476562500000
-1.480468750000
-1.478515625000
-1.477539062500
-1.478027343750
-1.477783203125
-1.477905273438
-1.477844238281
-1.477874755859
-1.477859497070
-1.477851867676
-1.477855682373
-1.477857589722
-1.477856636047
-1.477856159210
-1.477856397629
-1.477856516838
-1.477856576443
-1.477856606245
-1.477856621146
-1.477856628597
-1.477856632322
-1.477856630459
-1.477856631391
-1.477856631856
-1.477856632089
-1.477856631973
-1.477856632031
-1.477856632002
-1.477856632016

METODO DE BISECCION PARA FUNCIONES NO POLINOMICAS

En este intervalo s hay una raz

f(an)

f(bn)
-0.460425946
-0.023462801
-0.023462801
-0.023462801
-0.023462801
-0.023462801
-0.00686586
-0.00686586
-0.002747027
-0.000692471
-0.000692471
-0.000179348
-0.000179348
-5.10996E-05
-5.10996E-05
-1.90395E-05
-3.0098E-06
-3.0098E-06
-3.0098E-06
-1.0061E-06
-4.24778E-09
-4.24778E-09
-4.24778E-09
-4.24778E-09
-4.24778E-09
-4.24778E-09
-4.24778E-09
-4.24778E-09
-3.34304E-10
-3.34304E-10
-3.34304E-10
-3.34304E-10
-8.97116E-11
-8.97116E-11
-2.85637E-11
-2.85637E-11

f(pn)
0.309100823
0.309100823
0.204325398
0.10219727
0.041606669
0.009529536
0.009529536
0.001358771
0.001358771
0.001358771
0.000333567
0.000333567
7.71358E-05
7.71358E-05
1.30197E-05
1.30197E-05
1.30197E-05
5.00499E-06
9.97601E-07
9.97601E-07
9.97601E-07
4.96677E-07
2.46214E-07
1.20983E-07
5.83678E-08
2.706E-08
1.14061E-08
3.57917E-09
3.57917E-09
1.62243E-09
6.44065E-10
1.5488E-10
1.5488E-10
3.25841E-11
3.25841E-11
2.01023E-12

error aproximado
-0.023462801
0.204325398
0.10219727
0.041606669
0.009529536
-0.00686586
0.001358771
-0.002747027
-0.000692471
0.000333567
-0.000179348
7.71358E-05
-5.10996E-05
1.30197E-05
-1.90395E-05
-3.0098E-06
5.00499E-06
9.97601E-07
-1.0061E-06
-4.24778E-09
4.96677E-07
2.46214E-07
1.20983E-07
5.83678E-08
2.706E-08
1.14061E-08
3.57917E-09
-3.34304E-10
1.62243E-09
6.44065E-10
1.5488E-10
-8.97116E-11
3.25841E-11
-2.85637E-11
2.01023E-12
-1.32765E-11

2.50E-01
1.25E-01
6.25E-02
3.13E-02
1.56E-02
7.81E-03
3.91E-03
1.95E-03
9.77E-04
4.88E-04
2.44E-04
1.22E-04
6.10E-05
3.05E-05
1.53E-05
7.63E-06
3.81E-06
1.91E-06
9.54E-07
4.77E-07
2.38E-07
1.19E-07
5.96E-08
2.98E-08
1.49E-08
7.45E-09
3.73E-09
1.86E-09
9.31E-10
4.66E-10
2.33E-10
1.16E-10
5.82E-11
2.91E-11
1.46E-11

f(x)=1/2+(1/4)x^2-xSen(x)-1/2(Cos(2.5x)

ea(%)
2.00E+01
9.09E+00
4.35E+00
2.13E+00
1.05E+00
5.29E-01
2.64E-01
1.32E-01
6.61E-02
3.30E-02
1.65E-02
8.26E-03
4.13E-03
2.06E-03
1.03E-03
5.16E-04
2.58E-04
1.29E-04
6.45E-05
3.23E-05
1.61E-05
8.07E-06
4.03E-06
2.02E-06
1.01E-06
5.04E-07
2.52E-07
1.26E-07
6.30E-08
3.15E-08
1.58E-08
7.88E-09
3.94E-09
1.97E-09
9.85E-10