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SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2013

Analysis
[1511/1] [1511/2]

Science
P1 3 5 4 4 4 3 3 26 5 3 3 2 5 2 2 2 24 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2008 P2 A B 1 C P1 3 4 4 3 2 5 2 23 4 1 4 5 4 4 2 2 2 27 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2009 P2 A B C 1 P1 3 5 5 3 2 3 2 23 5 2 2 4 5 4 3 2 27 4 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2010 P2 A B 1 1 C P1 5 3 4 3 2 5 2 24 3 2 4 5 5 2 2 3 26 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2011 P2 A B C P1 3 3 4 4 2 3 3 22 5 4 4 3 5 2 2 3 28 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2012 P2 A B 1 C

CHAPTER 1. Scientific Investigation 2. Body Coordination 3. Heredity & Coordination 4. Matter & Substances 5. Energy & Chemical Changes 6. Nuclear Energy 7. Light, Color & Sight 8. Chemicals In Industry NO. OF QUESTION FOR FORM 4 9. Microorganisms and their Effects On Living Things 10. Nutrition & Food Production 11. Preservation & Conservation of the Environment 12. Carbon Compound 13. Motion 14. Food Technology & Production 15. Synthetic Materials In Industry 16. Electronics & Information & Communication Technology NO. OF QUESTION FOR FORM 5

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1 1

TOTAL

50 4 5 3 50 4 5 3 50 4 5 3 50 4 5 3 50 4 5 3

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Science

Paper 1

[1511/1]

This question paper consists of 50 questions. Each question is followed by four options A, B, Cand D. Choose one correct answer for each question. Answer all the questions. 1. The following information shows a step in the scientific method. Woodlice prefer living in moist soil to living in dry soil. What is the step ? A a variable. B a hypothesis. C a problem statement. D the aim of an experiment. 6. What is P ? A Brain B Receptor C Hormones D Spinal cord The functions of the brain may be disturbed because of I injury of the brain II mental stress III malnutrition

J - Forming a conclusion K - Control the variables L - Analyse and interpret data M Identify the problem Which of the following is the correct sequence of the scientific method ? A J, K, L, M B K, M, L, J C M, K, L, J D M, L, K, J

7. Diagram 3 shows one of the endocrine glands in the body.

M DIAGRAM 3

3. Diagram 1 show a type of nerve cell.

DIAGRAM 1

What is the type of neurone shown in Diagram 1 ? 4. A B C D Relay neurone Sensory neurone Motor neurone Middle neurone

What will happens to a person if his gland M secretes excessive hormones into the blood ? A The metabolic rate increases B The blood pressure increases C The salt level in the blood decreases D The glucose level in the blood decreases

8. Diagram 4 shows the positions of some endocrine glands in the body.

Pituitary gland

Which of the following actions is a reflex action ? I We can button our shirts without looking at buttons. II Blinking the eyes to avoid an object entering an eye. III Jumping up in pain on stepping on a sharp nail accidentally. A B C D I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III
R Q

5. Diagram 2 shows the pathway of impulses in an action.

S DIAGRAM 4

DIAGRAM 2

Which gland produced the hormones that sometimes known as the fight, flight or fright hormones? A P C R B Q D S

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2. The following statement shows some of the steps in a scientific method.

A B C D

I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

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9. Withdrawal symptoms due to drugs include .. I diarrhea and shivering II having hallucination III pain in the abdomen and limbs A B C D I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2013

What is the process shown in Diagram 6? A Mitosis B Meiosis II C Fertilisation D Crossing- over

15. Diagram 7 shows the development after the fusion of sperm and ovum.

10. What is the harmful effect of taking alcoholic drinks excessively ? A Diarrhoea B Brain cancer C Liver cirrhosis D Sickle-cell anaemia 11. Why is meiosis important to humans? A Increasing the number of cells B Injured organs can be repaired C For replacing dead or worn out cells D Number of chromosomes is maintained from generation to generation 12. An imbalance of hormones in women can .. I hinder the development of secondary sex characteristics II encourage pregnancy III cause foetal abortion A B C D I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

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DIAGRAM 7

Name the process of X and Y ?

13. Diagram 5 shows the sex determination in humans.

16. Encik Wahid and Puan Sarah has two sons. What is the probability that their third child will still be a boy? A 100% C 25% B 50% D 75% 17. Which of the following atoms contains 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons?

DIAGRAM 5

Which of the children are girls ? A U and V B U and W C V and W D V and X

18. Crystals can be obtained from a A. diluted solution B. miscible solution C. saturated solution D. concentrated solution 19. Diagram 8 shows an incomplete Periodic Table.

14. Diagram 6 shows the process occurs in a cell division.

DIAGRAM 8

DIAGRAM 6

Element S is a .. A. gas B. metal C. non- metal D. transition element

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2013

20. Diagram 9 is best to describes the process of ... 23. Diagram 12 shows the process of ...

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DIAGRAM 9

A. B. C. D.

evaporation condensation sublimation vaporization

21. Diagram 10 shows the electrolysis of copper chloride solution using carbon electrodes as the anode and cathode. A. B. C. D. nuclear fusion nuclear fission nuclear decay nuclear effect

DIAGRAM 12

24. Diagram 13 shows the process of formation of a rainbow.

DIAGRAM 10

What will be obtained in electrodes X and Y ?

DIAGRAM 13

22. Diagram 11 shows how radioactive radiations penetrate through different material. What are the radiations P, Q and R ?

What are the processes involved? A. Refraction and diffraction. B. Diffraction and reflection C. Reflection and dispersion D. Scattering and refraction

25 Diagram 14 shows the location of the object in front of a convex lens.

DIAGRAM 11

A. B. C. D.

P Alpha Gamma Beta Alpha

Q Beta Alpha Alpha Gamma

R Gamma Beta Gamma Beta

DIAGRAM 14

The image formed by the lens is .. A. Real, upright and smaller than object. B. Real, inverted and larger than object C. Virtual, upright and is the same size as the object. D. Virtual, inverted and is the same size as the object.

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26. Diagram 15 shows a pinhole camera

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2013

31. Greenhouse effect in the atmosphere is caused by I. Respiration II. Transpiration III. Photosynthesis A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I,II and III

DIAGRAM 15

Predict what will happen to the image on the screen if the pinhole is enlarged and the camera is brought closer to the object? A. The image becomes bigger and brighter but less clear. B. The image becomes bigger, brighter and clearer. C. The image becomes smaller but brighter and clearer D. The image becomes smaller, brighter but less clearer .

29. Diagram 17 shows the structure of bronze.

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27. Diagram 16 shows a beam of white light passing through a yellow and magenta filter. Magenta filter
DIAGRAM 17

What are K and L ? K Copper Copper Copper Tin L Zinc Tin Aluminium zinc

DIAGRAM 16

What colours are lights X and Y passing through the filters ? X Yellow, red and green Red and green Yellow, red and green Red and green Y Green and red Cyan and red Green and blue Cyan and blue

A B C D

A B C D

32. Diagram 18 shows a situation in a river. Many fishs in a river died.

28. Colour is used by animals .. I. for growth II. as warning signals III. to attract the attention of their mates A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I,II and III

DIAGRAM 18

29. Which of the following are the uses of colours in daily life ? I. traffic lights II. electrical wiring III. colour printing A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I,II and III

Which of the following pollutants in the water are likely to have killed them ? I. Toxic waste II. Mercury III. Oil spill A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I,II and III

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2013

33. Diagram 19 shows the life cycle of a female Aedes mosquito. 37. Diagram 21 shows the carbon cycle.

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DIAGRAM 21

DIAGRAM 19

Give a method to control the mosquito at stages Q. I. using chemicals. II. spreading oil over the surface of water III. using biological control such as rearing fish A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

X Y A. Respiration Respiration B. Respiration Decomposition C. Photosynthesis Respiration D. Photosynthesis Excretion

37. Diagram 22 shows the symbol of recycling.

34. Which of the following can be treated by antifungal drugs? A. Ringworm B. Malaria C. Common cold D. Gonorrhoea 35. A farmer observed symptoms as stated below on his crops. Very few flowers and fruits Dark green leaves with red spots on them Which of the following macronutrients needs to be added to the soil? A. Nitrogen B. Sulphur C. Calcium D. Phosphorus
DIAGRAM 22

What is the important of recycling? A. Reduce air pollution B. Increase economic resources C. Protect extinction of marine life D. Reduce the use of natural resources

36. Diagram 20 shows the roots of a long bean plant.

38. Which of the following are inorganic compounds? I. Alcohol II. Carbon dioxide III. Calcium carbonate A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

39. The equation below shows a polymerisation process.

DIAGRAM 20

How does the presence of root nodules benefit leguminous plants ? A. The root nodules provide shelter for nitrifying bacteria which are beneficial to the plants. B. More nitrates are available for the plants to synthesise proteins. C. Denitrification can occur more easily D. Putrefaction can occur more easily.

What is polymer Z ? A. B. C. D. Rubber Starch Protein Polythene

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What are process X and Y ?

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40. Without using a spark plug, how does a four-stroke diesel engine ignites its fuel? A. By friction B. By chemical reaction C. By using electrical energy D. By compressing the air in the cylinder to a very high pressure and temperature 41. A car traveling on a straight road takes 5 s to increase its speed from 10 m/s to 50 m/s. What is its acceleration? A. 2 ms-2 B. 6 ms-2 C. 8 ms-2 D. 14 ms-2 42. What are the factors affecting the pressure acting on a surface? I. Size II. Force III. Surface area A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III 46. Plastics cause environmental pollution because I. they are non-biodegradable II. they block the drainage system III. the burning of plastics produces toxic gases. A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

47. Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched? A B C D Synthetic Polymer Polythene Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polystyrene Perspex Use Plastic bags Electric plugs and sockets Protective packaging for electronic goods Windows of aeroplanes

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43. The statement below explains how fresh milk is preserved. FRESH MILK IS HEATED TO 63C FOR 30 MINUTES, AND QUICKLY COOLED Based on the above statement, which of the following methods is used to preserve fresh milk? A. Cooling B. Sterilisation C. Dehydration D. Pasteurisation

48. Waves are generated by A. electricity B. solar energy C. compression D. forces that cause vibrations or oscillations 49. A communication satellite functions as I. a receiver II. a transmitter III. an amplifier A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

43. Which of the following will happen if the human population increases faster than food production? A. More R&D activities will be carried out. B. People will suffer from starvation C. People will suffer from disease D. Land will be wasted 45. Which of the following is an example of thermosetting plastics? A. Perspex B. Polythene C. Polystyrene D. Bakelite

50. In radio transmission system, sound waves are changed into audio signals by A. an oscillator B. a microphone C. a modulator D. an aerial

END OF QUESTIONS PAPER

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Science

Paper 2

[1511/2]

Section A [20 marks] Answer all the questions in this section. (You are advised to spend 60 minutes on this section.)
1. Diagram 1 shows an experiment to study the melting point of substance Q.

DIAGRAM 1

The result of the experiment are recorded in Table 1.

TABLE 1

(a)

Based on Table 1, draw a graph of temperature against time.

[2 marks]

(b) Based on the graph in (a), determine the melting point of substance Q. Mark the melting point of substance Q on the graph. _________________________________________________________________________ (c) What is the relationship between the temperature of substance Q and time in the first 10 minutes. _________________________________________________________________________ (d) State one responding variable in this experiment? _________________________________________________________________________

[1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark]

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2. Diagram 2 shows an experiment to compare the reactivity of metals X, Y and Z with dilute acid.

DIAGRAM 2

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(a) Write down one observation for the above experiment _________________________________________________________________________ (b) Write down one inference that can be made from the above observation _________________________________________________________________________ (c) State the manipulated variable in this experiment _________________________________________________________________________ (d) Predict what are metals X and Y in Diagram 2 using the following information:

[1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark]

Aluminium Magnesium

[2 marks]
3. Diagram 3 shows an object K in front of a convex lens

DIAGRAM 3

(a) Draw a ray diagram of the image formed by object P in Diagram 3 [2 marks] (b) Measure and write down the size of the image

__________________ cm [ 1 mark ] (c) State one characteristic of the image formed in Diagram 3. _________________________________________________________________________ (d) Name one optical instrument which uses the principle shown in Diagram 3? _________________________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] [ 1 mark ]

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2013

4. Diagram 4.1 shows the apparatus set up to study the hardness of copper and brass

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DIAGRAM 4.1

Diagram 4.2(a) and Diagram 4.2(b) shows the effect on the copper and brass when weights of the same mass are dropped on them

DIAGRAM 4.2a

DIAGRAM 4.2b

(a) State one fixed variable in this experiment? _________________________________________________________________________ (b) State one inference that can be made based on the observation _________________________________________________________________________

[1 mark] [1 mark]

(c) Based on Diagram 4.2(a), measure and write down the depth of the dent made by the copper block __________________ cm [1 mark] (d) State the composition of brass. _________________________________________________________________________ (e) What is the operational definition of a copper block _________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark] [1 mark]

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SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2013

Section B [30 marks] Answer all questions. (You are advised to spend 50 minutes on this section.)
5. Diagram 5 shows a section through the human brain

DIAGRAM 5

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(a) Name Q and R in the space provided in Diagram 5 Q: _______________________________________________________________________ R: _______________________________________________________________________ [2 marks] (b) State one function of the part labelled P _________________________________________________________________________ (c) P has folded surfaces. What is the reason for having folded surface? _________________________________________________________________________ (d) Tick( ) the actions controlled by part R of the brain [1 mark] [1 mark]

6. Diagram 6 shows chromosome sets in a Child Q with a genetic disorder

DIAGRAM 6

(a) What type of mutation is formed in Diagram 6? _________________________________________________________________________ (b) Name the disease that Child Q may be suffering from? _________________________________________________________________________ (c) How many chromosomes did Child Q have? _________________________________________________________________________ (d) Which pair of chromosome can cause the child to suffer from the disease named in (b) _________________________________________________________________________ (e) Give one characteristic features of Child Q _________________________________________________________________________ (f) Based on Diagram 6, what would be the sex of Child Q? _________________________________________________________________________

[1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark]

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2013

7 Diagram 7 shows the apparatus set-up to obtain pure ethanol from a solution

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DIAGRAM 7

(a) Name the method shown in Diagram 7. _________________________________________________________________________ (b) Why is water let into the condenser from the lower tube? _________________________________________________________________________ (c) Suggest one use for the pieces of porcelain? _________________________________________________________________________ (d) The method of purification is a combination of two processes. What are they? _________________________________________________________________________ (e) Based on Diagram 7, name the distillate? _________________________________________________________________________ 8. Diagram 8 shows three radioactive rays, each with different penetration force.

[1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [2 marks] [1 mark]

DIAGRAM 8

(a) On Diagram 8, name the radioactive rays P, Q and R? _________________________________________________________________________

[3 marks] [1 mark]

(b) Which ray does not deflect in an electric field _________________________________________________________________________ Radioisotopes in Table 8 are important for human beings

TABLE 8

(c) Based on Table 8, write down the radioisotopes used for agriculture purposes? _________________________________________________________________________

[2 marks]

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9. Diagram 9 shows an apparatus set-up to study the reaction of different metals with oxygen.

DIAGRAM 9

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(a) On Diagram 9, name K and L using the following information:

Glass wool Potassium manganate(VII) Metal powder [2 marks] (b) State the function of potassium manganate(VII) in this experiment? __________________________________________________________________________ Table 9 shows the observation of this experiment

[1 mark]

TABLE 9

(c) Based on Table 9, state the most reactive metal ___________________________________________________________________ the least reactive metal ___________________________________________________________________

(i) (ii)

[2 marks] (d) Arrange the metals descendingly occording to their reactivity with oxygen __________________________________________________________________________

[1 mark]

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2013

Section C [20 marks] Answer Question 1 and any of Question 2 or Question 3. (You are advised to spend 40 minutes on this section.)
10. Study the following statement : Different colour filters transmit different coloured lights when white light passes through it You are given red filter, blue filter, green filter and other apparatus. (a) Suggest a suitable hypothesis for this scientific investigation [1 mark]

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(b) Using red filter, blue filter, green filter and other apparatus, describe an experiment based on the following criteria (a) (b) Aim of the experiment The variables [1 mark] [2 marks] [1 mark] [4 marks] [1 mark] [4 marks]

List of apparatus and materials Procedure Tabulation of data State four differences between physical change and chemical change. Figure 11 shows examples of several metals

11.

FIGURE 11

Study the above figure. Explain how you would develop a concept based on the information in Figure 11. Your answer should be based on the following steps: Identify two common characteristics Develop initial concept [2 marks] [1 mark] [2 marks] [1 mark]

Give another example and non-example in relation to the concept Explain the actual concept

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12. (a)

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2013

State three purposes of alloying and give one example of alloy [4 marks]

(b)

Sungai Pasir Industrial Park has become heavily polluted with toxic gases released by factories. After several years, acid rain takes place at the industrial park.You, as an environment officer, have been asked to explain to the factory managers how to overcome this problem

Your answer should include the following: Identify the problem Clarification of the problem Solving methods Choose the best method and explain your choice [1 mark] [1 mark] [3 marks] [1 mark]

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END OF QUESTIONS PAPER

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Jawapan

Science
Science Paper 1

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Science

Paper 2

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END OF MARKING SCHEME