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Bahasa Inggris
Disusun Untuk Menyelesaikan Tugas Individu Pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris

DIRESUME OLEH: Maratun sholiha ( NPM 1040)

Semester :III ( Tiga )

BAB I I. DEFINISI NOUN CLAUSE

Noun Clause adalah Clause yang digunakan sebagai pengganti noun atau berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda). Selain Noun Clause ini, sebenarnya masih ada clause lainnya seperti Adverb Clause dan Adjective Clause. II. Sequence of Tenses

The verb in the introductory or main clause controls the tense of the verb in the noun clause. Rule 1: Jika Main Clause nya dalam Present atau Future, maka Verb di noun clause bisa menggunakan berbagai tenses.

Contoh : The prime ministers agree that the global warming is a serious world problem. They hope that all nations will be responsible for solving this serious problem. Scientists believe that atmospheric warming has already begun. Measurements have indicated that the average temperature on the earth has risen in the past one hundred years. Further research will prove that carbon dioxide is largely responsible.

Rule 2: jika Main Clause nya menggunakan Past Tenses, Maka Verb Noun Clause nya biasa nya menggunakan Past juga, Kecuali untuk mengungkapkan kebenaran umum (a general truth).

Contoh: The prime ministers agreed that the global warming was a serious world problem. They hoped that all nations would be responsible for solving this serious problem.

Scientists believed that atmospheric warming had already begun. Measurements indicated that the average temperature on the earth has risen in the past one hundred years. Further research proved that carbon dioxide was largely responsible. Exception: We knew that New York is bigger than London. (The noun clause reports a general truth.)

III.

MACAM MACAM NOUN CLAUSE

Menurut jenis kalimat asalnya, Noun Clause dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu: 1. Statement (pernyataan) 2. Question (pertanyaan) 3. Request (permintaan) 4. Exclamation (seruan). Penjelasan:

1. Statement

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "that"

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Subjek Kalimat

Kangaroo lives in Australia (statement) That Kangaroo lives is Australia is well known to all (Noun Clause)

2) Subjek Kalimat setelah "It"

It is well known to all that Kangaroo lives in Australia

3) Objek Pelengkap

My conclusion is that Kangaroo lives in Australia

4) Objek Kata Kerja

All people understand well that Kangaroo lives in Australia

5) Apositif

My conclusion that Kangaroo lives is Australia is correct. Question

2.

A. Yes/No Question

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "whether (or not/or if)"

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Subjek Kalimat

Can she drive the car? (Question) Whether she can drive the car doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause) = Whether or not she can drive the car doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause) = Whether she can drive the car or not doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause) = Whether or if she can drive the car doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)

2) Objek Pelengkap

My question is whether she can drive the car.

3) Objek Kata Kerja

I really wonder whether she can drive the car (or not).

4) Objek Kata Depan

We discussed about whether she can drive the car.

B. Wh- Question

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "kata Tanya itu sendiri"

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Subjek Kalimat

What is he doing? (Question) What she is doing doesn't concern me. (Noun Clause)

2) Objek Pelengkap

My question is what she is doing.

3) Objek Kata Kerja

I really wonder what she is doing.

4) Objek Kata Depan

We discussed about what she is doing.

Catatan:

Posisi kembali normal, tidak seperti posisi sebuah pertanyaan normal.

3. Request

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "that"

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Objek Kata Kerja

Read the book! (Request) He suggested that I read the book. (Noun Clause)

Catatan:

Tanda seru hilang.

4. Exclamation

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: "kata Tanya yang dipakai pada kalimat itu sendiri"

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Objek Kata Kerja

What a pretty girl she is? (Exclamation) I never realize what a pretty girl she is. (Noun Clause)

2) Objek Kata Depan

We are talking about what a pretty girl she is.

Catatan Tambahan:

Noun Clause dengan "that" digunakan sebagai subjek dari suatu kalimat hanya dengan kata kerja tertentu. Dan kata kerja (verb) yang penting adalah linking verb, khususnya BE.

Noun Clause dengan "that" sering menjadi objek dari verb (kata kerja), beberapa verb berikut ini biasanya mempunyai subjek yang menunjukkan manusia. Kata-kata tersebut terutama sekali adalah verb yang digunakan dalam Indirect Speech Berta verb yang menyatakan kegiatan mental.

Kata Kerja Kalimat Tak Langsung

Admit, agree, allege, announce, argue, assert, assure, declare, aver, boast, claim, complain, confess, convince, deny, disagree, explain, foretell, hint, inform, insist, maintain, notify, persuade, pray, predict, proclaim, promise, relate, remark, remind, report, say, state, swear, teach, tell, threaten, warn

Kata Kerja Aktivitas Mental

Ascertain, assume, believe, calculate, care (untuk kalimat negative atau interrogative), conceive, conclude, consider, convince, decide, discover, doubt, dream, expect, fancy, feel, find out, forget, grant, guess, hear, hold (pendapat), hope, imagine, indicate, know, judge, learn, mean, mind (untuk kalimat negative atau interrogative), notice, perceive, presume, pretend, prove, question, realize, recall, reckon, recollect, reflect, regret, rejoice, remember, reveal, see, show, suppose, surmise, think, trust, understand, wish

Contoh: 1. Alex thinks that Mary is ill. 2. Bob told me that he had finished breakfast. 3. Henry says that Jack is very busy. 4. He insists that there is a mistake. 5. He complained to his friend that his wife couldn't cook.

Dalam percakapan yang tidak resmi (informal) "that" sering dihilangkan dari objek Clause jika artinya (maksudnya) sudah jelas dapat dimengerti tanpa adanya "that".

Contoh: 1. I am sorry (that) I couldn't meet you at the station. 2. He says (that) they plan to come to the dance. 3. We thought (that) you had already left for abroad. 4. The reason we returned so early is, (that) one of the children got sick.

Noun Clause dari question (pertanyaan) yang terletak sesudah verb yang memerlukan 2 objek mungkin berfungsi sebagai salah satu atau kedua objek dari verb tersebut.

Contoh: 1. Give the man (Indirect Object) what is in this envelope (Direct Object) 2. Give what is in the envelope to the man.

Noun Clause dari pertanyaan mungkin diawali dengan kata-kata tanya yang berfungsi sebagai: Pronouns, Adjectives, atau Adverbs. Kata-kata yang dipakai adalah: Pronoun = who (ever), what (ever(, which. (ever), Adjective = whose, what (ever), which (ever), Adverb = how (ever), when (ever), where (ever), why.

Contoh: 1. We don't know who will be coming from the employment agency. (who adalah subjek dari will be coming) 2. We don't know whom the employment agency will send. (whom adalah objek dari will send) 3. We will ask whoever comes from the employment agency. (whoever adalah subjek dari comes) 4. We will ask whomever the employment agency sends. (whomever adalah objek dari sends)

Dalam Noun Clause dari pertanyaan, subjek dan verb mempunyai susunan yang umum, yakni terletak sesudah introductory word.

Noun Clause dari permintaan dimulai dengan that- Clause ini paling sering merupakan objek dari verb yang menyatakan permintaan, saran, atau keinginan dan sebagainya.

Contoh: 1. He is requesting that a company car be placed at his disposal. 2. The doctor recommended that he take a vacation. 3. It was suggested that she leave immediately. 4. It was proposed that the meeting be adjourned.

Kadang-kadang "that" yang merupakan kata permulaan Clause dapat digantikan dengan susunan infinitive setelah kata-kata kerja yang menunjukkan permintaan seperti advise, ask, beg, command, desire, forbid, order, request, require, argue.

Subjek dari that-Clause sering dalam bentuk passive dari verbs of requesting dengan susunan anticipatory it.

IV.

NOUN CLAUSES - Using Infinitives Beginning of noun clause The policeman said Infiniti ve to turn

Imperatives (Commands):

Complement (Ending)

Policeman: "Turn left on Post Road."

left on Post Road. a dollar into the basket. my mother for lunch money. to the supervisor about that.

Cashier: "Drop a dollar into the basket." Father: "Don't ask your mother for lunch money." Coworker: "Speak to the supervisor about that."

- The cashier told me My father said My coworker told me

to drop not to ask to speak