SULIT

3472/1/2

FORM IV 2012

SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN TINGGI KAJANG

JALAN SEMENYIH, 43000 KAJANG, SELANGOR

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2012 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

Answer and Marking Scheme

Prepared by : ........................................
( NG KOK LYE )

Checked by: ...........................................

(NOORAIDA MOHD ZIN)

Verified by: ..
( SOH BOON CHUAN )

This question paper consists of 7 printed pages and 1 blank page

3472/1/2

SULIT

For examiners SULIT use only

3472/1/2 SECTION 1
BAHAGIAN 1

[ 44 marks/markah ] Answer all questions /Jawab semua soalan. 1. Diagram 1 shows the relation between set A and set B.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan hubungan antara set A dan set B.

Set A (a) Express the relation in the form of ordered pairs.

Ungkapkan hubungan itu dalam bentuk pasangan tertib.

Set B

1 2 3 4

p q r s

(b) State the type of the relation. Nyatakan jenis hubungan itu Answer / Jawapan: (a) {(1,p), (2,r), (3,s), (4,p)} 2

[ 3 marks/markah ]

Any one pair correct B1

1

DIAGRAM 1
Rajah 1

3
3

(b) many to one 1

2.

Diagram 2 shows the linear function f.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan fungsi linear f.

x 0 1 5 8

f(x)
2 3

(a) State the value of w.

Nyatakan nilai bagi w.

(b) Using the function notation, express f in terms of x.

Dengan menggunakan tatatanda fungsi, ungkapkan f dalam sebutan x.

w 10

[ 2 marks/markah ] Answer / Jawapan: (a) 7 1

DIAGRAM 2
Rajah 2

(b) f(x) = x + 2

or

f:x

x+2 1

2 2
2 5 3472/1/2

SULIT

SULIT

3472/1/2 For examiners

use only

3. Diagram 3 shows the graph of the function f(x) = |3x 2|, for the domain 0 x 5.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan graf bagi fungsi f(x) = |3x 2| untuk domain 0 x 5. State / Nyatakan [ 3 marks/markah ]

(a) the value of m.

nilai m.

y
f(x) = |3x 2|

(b) the range of f(x) corresponding to the given domain.

julat bagi f(x) sepadan dengan domain yang diberikan.

Answer / Jawapan: 2 (a) 1 3

0 (b)

m DIAGRAM 3 Rajah 3

3 3
3

0 f(x) 13 2 13 B1

4.

Two functions are defined by f : x 2x + 1 and g :x x2 + 2x 6. Given that gf : x 4x2 + px + q, find the value of p and of q.
Dua fungsi ditakrifkan sebagai f : x 2x + 1 dan g : x Diberi gf : x 4x2 + px + q, cari nilai p dan nilai q. x2 + 2x 6.

[ 3 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan:

p = 8, q = 3

3 (both correct)

4x2 + 8x 3 B2 (2x + 1)2 + 2(2x + 1) 6 B1 3

4
3
+5 , x m . Find, = 3x 2x

5.

The function of f is defined as f (x)

Fungsi f ditakrifkan sebagai f(x) =

x +5 3 2 x

. Cari ,x m

[ 3 marks/markah ]

(a) the value of m,

nilai m,

(b)

1( x ) . f

Answer / Jawapan: 3 (a) 1 2 (b)

5
1
y +5 x= 3 2y B1

f -1(x) = 2x 1 , x 2 2

5 3x

3
3

9
3472/1/2

SULIT

For examiners SULIT use only

3472/1/2
2

6.

Determine the roots of the quadratic equation 5x Answer / Jawapan: 2 x = 5 or 0.4 , x = 1

= 3x + 2. [ 3 marks/markah ]

Tentukan punca-punca bagi persamaan kuadratik 5x2 = 3x + 2.

3 (both correct)
x= ( 3) ( 3) 2 4(5)( 2) B2 2(5)

(5x + 2) (x 1) = 0 B2 6 3
3

or

5x2 3x 2 = 0 B1

7.

Find the range of values of k if the following quadratic equation (k + 1)x2 + 6x + 3 = 0 which has two different roots.
Cari julat bagi nilai k jika persamaan kuadratik berikut (k + 1)x2 + 6x + 3 = 0 mempunyai dua punca yang berbeza. [ 3 marks/markah ] Answer / Jawapan:

k<2

6 2 4(k + 1)(3) > 0 B2

62 4(k + 1)(3) or b2 4ac > 0 or a = (k+1), b = 6, c = 3 B1

7 3
3 Given that and are the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 5x + 3 = 0. Form the quadratic equation whose roots are 2 and 2 .
Diberi dan adalah punca-punca bagi persamaan kuadratik 2x2 5x + 3 = 0. Bentuk satu persamaan kuadratik yang mempunyai punca-punca 2 dan 2 . [ 3 marks/markah ] Answer / Jawapan:

8.

x2 5x + 12 = 0 3
4 = 12 2( + ) = 5 B2 (both)

8 3
3 += = 3

5 2

B1 (both correct)

9
3472/1/2

SULIT

SULIT

3472/1/2

9. Diagram 3 shows the graph of a curve y = a(x + p) + q that passes through the point (0, 3) and has the minimum point (2, 1). Find the values of a, p and q.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan geraf bagi satu lengkung y = a(x + p) 2 + q yang melalui satu titik (0.3) dan mempunyai titik minima (2 , 1). Cari nilai-nilai a, p dan q.

For examiners use only

[ 3 marks/markah ]

(0, 3)

0
Answer / Jawapan:

x
(2, 1)

DIAGRAM 3 Rajah 3

p = 2 1 q = 1 a=1
1 1

9 3
3

10. Find the range of values of x for which x(x 3) 4.

Cari julat bagi nilai x yang mana x(x 3) 4.

[ 3 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan:

1 x 4

or

x 1 , x 4
or

3 or
+ +

(x + 1)(x 4) 0 B2

-1 x2 3x 4 0
B1

B2 x 4

B2

-1

10 3
3

11. Solve

81 x 1 = 243 3x

[ 4 marks markah ] Answer / Jawapan:

x=3 4 4x 4 = 5 + x 34x4 = 3 5+x 3 or 3 B1

4 5

or or

3x 4 = 5 B3 33 x 4 = 35 B2 11 4
3

10
3472/1/2

SULIT

For examiners SULIT use only

3472/1/2

3 and lg 5 = 0.7. Find, without using scientific calculator or mathematical 12. Given that lg 2 = 0 tables, the value of log 2 20 .
Diberi lg 2 = 0.3 dan lg 5 = 0.7. Cari, tanpa menggunakan kalkulator saintifik atau jadual sifir matematk, nilai bagi log2 20. [ 4 marks/markah ] Answer / Jawapan:

13 3 or 4.333 4

2(0.3) + 0.7 B3 0.3

12 4
4

2lg2 + lg5 lg2 lg20 lg2

B2

B1

13.

Given that log5 x = k, find logx 125x2 in terms of k.

Diberi log5 x = k, find logx 125x2 dalam sebutan k.

[ 4 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan: 3 + 2k k 4 B3 B2

3log 5 5 + 2log 5 x log 5 x

log 5 125 + log 5 x 2 log 5 x

13 4
4

log 5 125x 2 B1 log 5 x

14.

Express 2n +3 2n + 5(2 n 1 ) in the simplest form.

Ungakapkan 2
n+3

[ 3 marks/markah ]

2 + 5(2

n 1

) dalam sebutan paling ringkas.

2 n -1(19) 3 2 n(8 1 + 14 3
3
n 3 n

2)

B2
2n 2 B1

2 .2 2 +5

11
3472/1/2

SULIT

SULIT SECTION 2
BAHAGIAN 2

3472/1/2

[ 26 marks/markah ] Answer all questions / Jawab semua soalan. 1. Solve the simultaneous equations. Give your answers correct to three decimal places.
Selesaikan persamaan serentak. Berikan jawapan anda betul kepada tiga angka perpuluhan.
2x y =1
x 2 + 2 y + xy = 5 .

[ 5 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan:

y = 2x 1 P1 x2 + 2(2x 1) + x(2x 1) = 5 K1 3x2 + 3x 7 = 0

3 3 2 4(3)( 7) x= 2(3)

or

x=

y +1 2
2

P1 y +1

y +1 2

y = 5 K1 + 2y + 2

3y2 + 12y 19 = 0
K1
y= 12 12 2 4(3)( 19) K1 3(3)

x = 1.107, - 2.107 N1 y = 1.214, - 5.214

N1

y = 1.214, - 5.214 5

N1

x = 1.107, - 2.107
3x + 4.

5
N1

2.

Given that f : x
Diberi f : x
2

x2 2 and g : x
3x + 4.

x 2 dan g : x

(a) (i) Determine f 1(x).

Tentukan f 1(x).

[ 2 marks/markah ]

(ii) State whether the f 1(x) exist. Give a reason to your answer by showing the evidence of the reason given.
Nyatakan sama ada f 1(x) itu wujud. Berikan sebab kepada jawapan anda dengan menunjukkan bukti kepada sebab yang anda berikan. [ 3 marks/markah ]

(b) Given gh(x) = 6x + 7, determine h(x).

Diberi gh(x) = 6x + 7, tentukan h(x).

[ 2 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan:

(a) x = y2 - 2 K1 y2 = x + 2 f -1(x) =
x + 2 N1

(b) Let h(x) = y g(y) = 6x + 7 g(y) = 3y + 4 3y + 4 = 6x + 7 K1 y = 2x + 1

Let x = any value, f -1(x) = the value after substitution into x + 2, K1 h(x) = 2x + 1 N1 an object has two images or its a one-to-many relation or the function undefined 7 Therefore the invest function does not exist. N1
3472/1/2

SULIT

SULIT 3. (a) Simplify:

Permudahkan:

3472/1/2

4 x + 2 2 2x + 3 (b) Hence, solve the equation:

Seterusnya, selesaikan persamaan;

[ 4 marks/markah ]

4 x + 2 2 2x + 3 = 64 Answer / Jawapan:

[ 2 marks/markah ]

(a) 2 2(x + 2) 2 2x + 3

P1

(b) 2 2x + 3 = 2 6 P1 2x + 3 = 6 x= 4
3 N1 2

2 2x . 2 4 2 2x . 2 3 K1 2 2x (2 4 2 3) K1 2
2x

2 6

(8)

2 2x + 3 N1
4.

The curve of a quadratic function f(x) = x2 + 2hx 5 has minimum point of (2, k).
Lengkung bagi satu fungsi kuadratik f(x) = x2 + 2hx 5 mempunyai titik minimum (2, k).

(a) State the equation of the axis of symmetry of the curve.

Nyatakan pesamaan paksi simmetri bagi lengkung itu.

[ 1 mark/markah ]

(b) By using the method of completing the square, determine the value of h and of k.
Dengan menggunakan kaedah penyempurnaan kuasadua, tentukan nilai bagi h dan bagi k. [ 4 marks/markah ]

(c) Hence, sketch the graph of the curve.

Seterusnya, lakarkan graf bagi lengkung itu.

[ 3 marks/markah ]

Answer / Jawapan:

(a) x = 2 N1 (b) f(x) = x2 + 2hx + h2 h2 5 K1 = (x + h)2 h2 5 K1 h = 2 N1 k = h2 5 = 4 5 = 9 N1 (c) 0

P1

4 f(x)
P1

x 3 8

-5 (2, 9) P1

END OF THE ANSWER & MARKING SCHME

SKEMA PEMARAKAHAN DAN JAWAPAN TAMAT

3472/1/2

SULIT