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-eyn-Jy-\w:-- tte-Zo-I-[-aw b--5-[n-\
[-a-an-Wm. B--cmb-u-\ I-+-n-am,
Pp-eo-Xw b--n h-^-d-an-!-
F-n-Wm b--cmue-Z-en-Wo. b-w F-
]-Zw A-u\-I ]-cyn-b-]-Z--jn h--an-Wm. \o--2-an-I-t ]-Xo-\- 5-ho-]-Z--tj b--o-\n-bo 5-I-So-o-%-.
b- ue-\x A-[|-cx ua-[x eo-Z-Yx \n-cy-bx
h-e-\-am uin-^n C-wox uZ-e-Xn-Xn a-Jx
eo-x C-x 5-Pn-]-Xo [-cmax C-Xo ]--Z-fb--\n-an-\o. (\o--2w 3.17) eyn-Jyn-\ot-K--Xn-t b--o-t ]-cyn-b-tj-tn-n-Wm a-w A-Xo-t h|-]-t te-jo-en-%--Xm F- h-Xy-o-
ud-%w. h-Xy-w [-cmaw E-Xw -[p -A-[|-c-am

-B-K-X- Po-i| A-lo -]o-_-X, C-e-tb-nw
H- X-c-o-d-t-o a-tn--X-c-o
b-w F- en-o-t\ 5-I-S-an-%--XnWm. F-n n-gy-I-n--;-tS an-KZp-]-an-b bn-n-Nn-cy- 5o-b-t- ]-Zw
A-[|-cw X-t. [|-c-Xo-iow-hn-I-cmanX-Xm5-Xo-ug-[ F--u-iw X-l-o-w D-lo-w ]-l--. A + [|-cw F-w
A-[| + c F-w eo--Po-n-\n-=--XnW-u^ A-[|-cw. [|-cw F-n iow-h,
A-H-tIn-m X-t A-[|-cw F-n
A-iow-h F--b-Yw. iow-h--tS ]-c-aan-b \o-ug-[-an-Wm b-w F-m E-goen-Wo--tS _-dw ]-Zw e-io-%--Hw
A-Xo-\n-dn-Wm. c-n-]o-co-eo-td A-[|cm
e-ko-tb-w an-K-ta-w A-Yw ]-l--.
e-ko-In-o-bn-bo hw-K-Xp-I-c-W-o-t anK-Z-fo-bn-bo -eo-%- b--uZ-e-\n-Wm
A-[|-cw. en-%-I-;-tS f-2o A-e--tS
A-Y-an-Wm. A-Xo-\n A-Y--;-tS
+xn 483 3
ARSHANADAM 483 SEPTEMBER - 2013
A-[o-]-Xo-bn-bo en-?- \o--2-fn-w

AXot A-f-2o 5-Jyn-]o-%- ue-j-bodn-W-u^ A-[|-cw F- ]-Zw 5-I-S-an-b-Xm.
In-c-Ww a--gy-t ]-c-a-an-b-e-o-bo
A-Y-en E-go--tS ua-[-bo h-Xy-t-w
E-X-t-w [-a-t-w 5-Xo-~o- A-loh|--]-an-Wm A-[|-c-t -W-an-%-Xm. A-Xn-\n-dn-Wm uZ-e--P-bn-w
hw-K-Xp-I-c-W-n-w Zn-\-n-w A-[|-cw
A-Xo-t Zn-i-t f-ao-o-%--Xm. [-ub-an-b f-a-\-an-Wm. Po-i|-bo--tS-bn-Wm B
Zn-i-f-a-\w F---Xn-Wm [-u-bw.
-\n-m, A-iow-h--tS A-Yw \--m
te-jo-en-o----Xn-Wm. iow-h-bn
H--n--Xn-Wm Zn-iw. A-iow-h--tS
hw-n-cw \-u F-o-%-o-Sw A-Xo-\ndn-W-u^ ]-eo-^-=w ]n-e-\-=-an-!--Xm.
-m-a-an-b 5-ubn-K-an-Wm a-w \-S-K-Xm. iow-h-w A-iow-h-w b--=w
A-[|-cw F- ---c-o-tdn-H---XnWm I-aw. u[-w-an-b I-aw, ]-eo-^-an-b
I-aw uan-w F-o-e--tS A-So-n-\w
A-iow-h-tb- b--an-Wm. uZ-e--Pbo--5-[n-\w en-Wp-uZ-e-X--tS -P-bnWm. Po-i|-bo 5-Xo-~o-X-an-b en-WpuZeo-bn-Wm ue-Z-t, A-lo-eo-t\ eo-n\-t A-lo-tIn-m E-X-[p-X-an-%--Xm.
F-^ -K-an-Wm B eo-Zy. X-t \n-o
eo-j-- A-iow-h--tS b--o-t
-a-an-Wm -ew ]-c-%--Xm. A-Xm -K--co-X-an-!--Xm eo-Zy-bn-dn-Wm. B -K-eo-Zy A-e-\o A-iow-h--tS hw-nc-t 5-Xo-~o-%-. A-Xo-\n-dn-W-un
ue-Z-en-Wo \-un-Sm ]-l-m E-X-hy[p-Xo
~n-n-1-uWn a-\p-gn-am F-m. (E-uK|-Zw
9.97.33) E-X-t e-o-bo 5-Xo-~o--e
g-i-n-b n-\-t, ~-1-t a-\o 5-Xo-~o-%- F-m. A--t\ 5-Xo~o-n-udn? A-e E-X-t A--Xn-o
X--;-uS ua-[n-f-2o-tb ]-eo-^-an-%-.

E-X--Xn-b ]-e-uX --ua-[nx (E-uK|-Zw
9.97.23) A-e A-[|-cw A--~o-%-.
b-w F-n-Wm F-m a-\-o-dn-n-e-c-u^ [|-cw tIn-m X--;-tS Zn-i-t
f-ao-o-n [-ao-m ]-cn-P-b-t---Xm.
a--gy n-\-n-dn-Wm X-t
a-\-o-t\ P-bo-%--Xm. No--?-o-I-tj
\o-ucn-[o-%--Xm. A-Xo-\n-bo -f|-c
A-e-m A-iow-h-tb- b--t
]-I- \-o. \o-ln-a-I-aw F-n
B b--I-an--~n-\-an-Wm. A-iow-htb A--~o-%--e-\n-Wm b-w tN--e. A-e E-X-t-w h-Xy-t-w
[-a-t-w ]-co-]n-do-%--e-\n-!-.
A-H-tIn-m X-t A-lo-tb- A-[|-ch|--]o-bn-b -f|-c A-e-t \n-eo
B-uen-jw A--Xm t]n-ko-%-.
a--o-t uZ-e-X-tb In-0.
eo-f|-o-t uZ-e-\n-Wm B uZ-e-X. a-
eo-g-bw A-Xn-\n eo-f|-o-t io-XIn-c-I-an-b I-a-=w. iow-h-w A-iow-h
w n-\-=-an-bo _--t--Xn-Wm.
eo-[o \o-ug-[--;-tS n-\-I-a-ap-anw-hbn-Wm ue-Zw. uen-Zn-[o-~o-X-an-b Pp-eo-Xw
X-t-bn-Wm b-n--~n-\-o-ud-m
a--gy-t\ \-bo-%--Xm. A-Xm A-e-t\
\-bo-%--Xm uZ-e-X|-]-Z-eo-bo-ud-%-an-Wm.
A-iow-h-tb A--~o-%--e n-\obn-Wm. iow-h-bn-I-t A-n-\o--tS
I-a-=w. A-H-tIn-n-Wm, A-[|-c-h|--]o
-bn-b bn-o-I-u\n-Sm -f|-c
eo-[w A--jo-t---Xm. A--ubn a--gyn,
\p h-Xy-t [n-c-Ww tN-m E-X-t
e-o-bo 5-Xo-~o-m -A-[|-c-am = A-iowhn-h|--]-an-b b--t-b--~o-%-I.
B b--n \o-t n-\-t
]n-\w tN--I, A-lo ]n-\w tN--I.
A[|ch|]obnb bPan\\n=I.
C]otbn
]otbnmm b
b
Aet w
wocihyw:
ocihyw:- A-e \-n-bo h|-bw X-]o-o-.
A-e ep-1w Cv h--c-P--a--I-tj, - -In-dw, - -udn-Iw, Pp-en-Zn-em F-p h-X---jo eo--co-m A-m I-ua-o-b-, A-m nu\-o-b- A-x-I-c-Ww
F-p C--]-tn--an-bo b--t AYen hw-ubn-K-n--n-b -wo-tb- I1.
483 4 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
5hn[I
hn[I%lom
lom
~n1uWn
uWnfhy
hy JanhpXm
JanhpXm
apJw
eoeXfCe
eoeX
Ce uX Jw
Jw ~1nn X|w euZn _*.
_
...sXn\nbnse ]Ipv...
]-Zma-\n--t h|-Ww... A
A~n1Wt
Wt Xw...
X w...
_-do-w X--W-=w [n--=w I-ko-
a-d-bn-jo Xo--uen-W-o-\n-bo A--0-j-o-t ?-n-#-Xo-bo-- \-e-\-ep-\-]-uc-J-I te-_m udn-I-m ]-c-H--Xo-co-dn-Wm. X-ao-k-t -eo-w ew-K-t A-cobo-w A-uan-Wo-bw -o-b In-bo-w
Hn-W-=w \nw t]n-So-t]n-So-%w. Xp-]n-c-
Hn-W-N--I -fy-?-w _-io-cn-In-fu-m ]n-bo-%- Xo-c-o-dn-Wm. C-Sbo ]-Zma-\n--t h|-Ww ]-W-b-t-n-- B-f-ubn-tS Y--en--co-w
A-m X---Xo-b--t-b--Kw I-S-dn--I;-an-bo H-So-\-S-%-I-bn-Wm n-c-Xp-b uI-]-W-ao-S-]n-Sm n-]-\n-[o-]-Xo an-\-\p-b
c-x-cn-a-cn-P-t -s-Xy-P-\-hw-Lw. H-
-]-m A-co-w ]-b-cw tIn--m -o-]-H uIn-So-tb -n-w D-l-n--- Xp@-]-co-[-a-o-dn-Wm cn-a-cn-Py-o-td
-c-W-hw-L-. C-Xo-\o-S-bo-dn-Wm ]-l->-In-c A-~n-1-W-t\ X-o-]-Zw
tIn-m A-d-co-m uZ-e-h|w u_n-Um
c-nw u-^-5-ue-f-\w eo-j-_-cw \-S
-o-b-Xm. tX-o-\o-bo-td ]--!-K-In-cm u-^-eo-f|n-h-=-ao-, X--o
[---ao-. ]o-t-tb-o-\n-Wm C-eo-tSbo-Xm ]-l---tX-n-Wm uNn-Zy-ta-o
]-l-b-u, eo-f|n-h-=w [---ao-n--e-cnWm C-m In-cy- \-S-o-dn-%--Xm.
F-n ]-^--;w A-~n-1-W-t\ X-o-bno-b-Xm en--bn-o-bo--m. F-n
A-~-n1-W F--tIn-m ~n-1-W\n-bo- F- an-^w ]-l-o-o-. N--\n-
ub-co-bo \o-un uN--d-bo \o-un

5-_-d-cn-b hn--Zn-bo-I u\-Xn--n
A-e--tS \o-d-]n--I In-cy-o
C-H-e-tc te-jo-t--o-bo--ao-.
\n-b-n--tS [p-]-Zma-\n--X- eo-Zyn
-]p-Tw ufn-Wn-o-!-co-bo-td C-S-\n-o \-
X--a-c-o In-bm^-d-ao-n--Xo\n -uSn-tS ]-lo-m N--\n-ub-co-bo
\-m e-j-=w te--=w \-o e---m.
A-m B-d-en--k---lw h|. an-[-e-Po
]-tn-co- eo-co-bo- X--!--o-td
K--ao-n--- A-~n-1-W X--=w
u]-lo C-co-n-d-%-S-bo-w A-m
uIn-ko-un-w eo-j-eo-l-o X--eo-Zytb 5-Xo-~o-%--m. tte-Zo-I-t Znco-y-t !-o- H- h--i--o-eo-tS,
I-?-o h|-Ww tIn-m, N--d-an-dw ]-K-eo-c-do C--]-Xm uan-Xo-c-=w
uan-Xo-c-o uIn-So-I-;-tS 5--tNn-co--
c-U--;-I-;-tS tte-eo-[y-=w tIn-m N-do%- tIn-n-c-o I-b-lo ~n-1-Wyo-m !- n-gyw N-a- H- h--iw.
B h--i-o-td H-cw-K-an-bn-Wm
A-~n-1-W X-o X-t X--t tIn1-\-S-%--tX-o c-nw u-^5-ue-f-\ eo-jw-_-cw tIn-m e-d-ob-In-cytan--w C-eo-tS hw--eo-n u]n-!-o-.
-u-^-o-t fn-p-b-X eo-j-o
hn-[-n-c-W-P-\--jo u_n-[--n-otb-- ]-d-]-7o-X-n-w ]o-p--S-m B
u-^-o-td Xn-ko-I-%-Sw -X -e-eo-jm e-tc H- cn-ô-bo A-5-Xy--an-In+xn 483 5
Xo-co-n t]---]n-Sm C-lo-Uo-bw udn-i

-t -wo-t--%--e t]-Sn--]n-SnWm. a--gy-t ]--- eo-d-t- h|Ww I-d-an-w !--an-w u-^n--Wo-ud-m B-uLn-g-un-tS B-\-w
A-n-co--an-bo tI-o-bn-\-bo-%-un
A-uX u-^-o-ud-m u\n-o I-C-a-jo-%- H- -w h-yn-h-?-w u^-o-ud-m H-w tIn--K-u]n-I--tXm p-gWo-t--o-bo-w In-cy-ao-. Y-en--co-w Xo---Xo-bo-w f-_-co-a-d-bo-w
[p-uIn-eo-an-^w h|-Ww t]n-Xon-un-cn -e-a-Xo -So h|-Ww
t]n-Xo-n uZ-e --X 5-hn-Zo-%w
F-m I-t-K- I-e-Sobo tX-jo-bntX u]n-b-Xm N-co-^-o-td u-^n-?-aW--;w tIn--b-So---an-Wm. I-ko-
]-K-tIn--o--o X-ao-km\n-o-td
te-<-co-td [p-!-c-m F-m S h|-Ww
tIn-m H- h|-W-u-^w \o-a-o-%-I-n-bo. H--c S h|-Ww B-Wm X-
D-]-ubn-Ko-o-co-%--Xm F-m K-e-tao I-W-m tIn---Xm eo-en-Z-an-b-unkn-Wm G-m S-Bo-t !-Xo-b I-W-%-an-bo
u-^w n-c-en-io-I cw-K-t-o-b-Xm.
C-eo-tS [-u-b-an-b H- In-cyw u^w ]-Wo---Xo-w H- -n-1 -m
C-Un uhn-ô-bn -U F- H- A-uaco- u5-o-X-5-e--I H- tN-lo-b
tI-o-S-o H- B-I-]-ô ]-Wo--I-n-bo. te-<-tc- -dw a-d-bn-jo A-lo--Xm B-I-]-ô--tS 5-f-o-bn-dnWm. 1901 B-cw-o- B-H-c-uh-e-\
uI--o-td-K- u-^-eo-f|n-ho-I-jnW-u^ C-m h|-W-u-^-o-td
-co-]-w h--f-I-w, te-<-co-td tt?-e ao-g uin-o--do-td-K- ucn-Ko-I;-tS -o---In. --X e-Wo-m
eo-I-d-an-%-o-. [p-]-Zma-\n--t h|-W
-=w A-~n-1-W-t X--=w eo-f|n-ho-I
-%--Xn-Wm. N--\n-ub-co-bo-w uN-d-bo-w H-o-%- C--,-Z-b- X-m d-o-%- eo-Zyn-yn-h uIn-k--Ww
483 6 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
K-C-lo-t Fw. C. F-m hv-P-\y-an-bo

a-d--l-u-m I-S-o-tn-m u]n-!
- F-m u]-o-\n-em I-m ]-\o ]o-So-un-?-n-b-Xn-Wm. c-1 \-e-gw H-
H-dn-an-h-o t]-o-l--un \n-b-m
\n-b-cn-w -k-e -k-e-\n-w ]-S-\bo-%w. A-e--tS -o Pp-e-\o-n-
h|-W-u-^--jo-td ]-S-un-c-m -P-\ao-co-n -2-P-\-?--o- a-So--n-eo-. A-un-?w A-~n-1-W X-o u\Zo- ]-S-un-ln-e--uX F-n-=w -2P-\-?--o-t B-Zn-Y-an-b 5n-Y-\.
F-n N-co-^-o X--do-]o-I-jn ucJ-t--u--Hw A--t\ uc-J-t--ntX u]n-b-H-an-b G-Xn-w e-co-I C-eotS ]-I-n-tX X-c-ao-. B--tS en-%I-jn-Wo-e-tb-m C-eo-tS ]-l--o-. C-Xm
en-bo-%- H-cn-tj-o-w H- u]n-hme
-In-Uo B u]-cm F-?-Xo-b-lo-bo-o-t-o F-m B-fo--u]n-!-. 1931
\-S-o-b N-co-^-5n-[n-\y-- H- 5-hwK-an-Wo-Xm. u-^-eo-f|n-ho-bn-bo--un-?w a-tn- X-c-o-w A--eo-f|n-hobn-bo--o- Auiw. B en%Ijo
5h2ta uXnobe CeotS ]I
t!
Rn ]-Xo-eo-n- a-o H-
e-do-b !--I-=-an-bo C-eo-tS e- \o--H I-o-m \o- A-Xo-f-bo-%--nbo-co-%w. C--t F-t 5-hw-K-o
No-d n-K--%- 'A-uXn-lo-o uI|n-m'
tN-n-\n-bo tIn-1-e-o-- !--an-WoHm. A-tX-n-tW--lo-bn \o--m
A-Xy-[o-Iw D--6 D-n-bo-co-%-tao-w, h-a-bw A-Xo-?-ao- K--eo
h|-c---ue-o A-Xm H--eo-ud-% an-o
e--.
-h-Xyn-r-iw B-cw-o-o-m c-1 an-hw
Xo-I-bn u]n-!-. C-Xo-\-Iw C-eo-tS-em H--[o-Iw 5-hw-K- \-S-o--m. u^-5-ue-f-\w h-e io---%w Io-n
A-e-In-f--t- ]-l-bn A-[o-In-c-=w
eo-e-c-=w n-\-=-- ]-d a-in-n-w
-2o--2-an-bo 5-hw-Ko-o--m. A-HtIn-1- 5-ubn-P-\w _-*-P-\--;-tS

C-S-bo ue--e-Bw D-n-bo--t-
R--% u_n-y-an-m. F-n ttIeo-c--I-;-tS F-Bw an-^-- C-eo--t
u-^n-[o-In-co-I-jo-w A-e--tS ]o--Wobo \o-- bn-Yn-o-Xo-I-n-co-w H-
I--Io-S 'a-\w-an-w' e--n I-ko-o-ot---Xm \o--jo ]-d-tc-w A-Zm-Xt--K--n-bo-co-%w. b-Yn-Y-o
D-l---e-tc eo-jo--W-n 5-bn-hao-. I---l--n-tc D-W-n B%w hn-y-a-t--lo- -uS? A-e
u-^-5-ue-f-\-In-cy-o-td \y-n-b-=w
-2o-w a-\-o-dn-In--e-c-. A-e ttZe-o-t u]-co _-*-P-\--jo-\o-w
en-- ]-Ww h|--wIn-cy--n-boun-w D-]-ubn-K-t--n tt[-cy---ec-. B-Zn-b-o--ue-o A--X-tb
]n-do-n [-ao--bn-tW-m A-e-%w
\--%-a-lo-bnw. A-Xo-\n h-Xyn-r-iw
F-^ \p-1-\o-n-w A-e--tS a-\-o-
H- an---n-!-ta- R--jn-w h|u+
]o eo-Nn-co-o-o. A-e-tcn-ko- _n-o--e--tS A-o-5n-b-f-2o--tS -o
A-e K-Xy--c-ao-n-tX Ip-k-S--I-ub
D->. B _-*-P-\n-o-5n-b-f-2o
h-Xyn-r-iw -dw In-d-?-ua-W F-o-w
h--W-an-!-ta---Xm \o--I--an!-.
_-*-P-\--tj e-o-m h|n-[p-\-t-n-ue-o u-^n-[o-In-co-I No-d
H-ko-I-ko-=-I ]-l---X-n-tX, A-e
]-l---Xo-tdn-w u\-co-t- C-Xo--m ]-d 5n-e-fyw tX-jo-bo-o--m. h-Xynr-iw H-S-n Xp-b-Xo \o-L-bo--un
A-e-[o-tbn- an--W-ta-w, a-in-Z-Po
e-m C-eo-S-t o-Xo-K-Xo-I I-1
u_n-y-t--uf-gw H- Xp--an-\w tN-t F-w ]-l-. F--e-[o an--an-m?
Xp---n-b-Xm C--td-ubn ao-\on-un B-uWn? F-^ B-bo-cw tIn-an-bo! C-H \o-u--Xn-tW- ]-l--
H-S-o-bo-m F-^-tIn--an-bo? C-\o-w

A-e-[o an--W-ta-un? F-^ In-d-u-m
A-e-[o an--W-ta-m A-e C-un-?w ]-l-o-. A-un, F--t\-tb-o-w
hw-cw-w \o-o-e--W-ta-u A-e-%
Xn-+-cy--=. a-in-Z-Po e-c-t F--
\yn-b-o-w bn-tXn-c-Y-=-ao-.
eo-g-b-o a-in-Z-Po--tS A-o-5nbw F-t- ]-c-hy-an-bo F-n-e-%w
A-lo-bn-=--Xn-m. u]n-tc-o A-u-iot A--en-Z-un---So-bn-m
h-Xyn-r-iw B-cw-o-o---Hw. ]o-t-w
-S- \yn-bw ]-l---Xm c-1 In-cWw tIn-1 an-^-an-bo-co-%w. 1800 tta
\p-jw ep-Xo-bo Io-S-%--Hw, A-u\yn
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tN-- h---o, u-^-In-cyw
\o-n-c-ta- I--Xo a-in-Z-Po A-e-KWo-u-%-ta--j-j eo-f|n-hw tIn-n-boco-nw. A-t-o, e--uZ-e-t\-un-td
In--Wy-en-cn-o-[o-bn-b a-in-Z-Po
A-[x-#-X--tS h--S- -m C-eo-tS
F-K--]-w u-^w H-l- tIn--%-X-t-m A-u-i-o-t -J-K-u\n-o-l-m 'C----o--w' tI-o #-Xn-Ycn-In-ta-- uan-iw-tIn-n-bo-co-nw.
A-Xo--eo-m A-e--tS A-o-5n-b-o\m H-cn-Zn-Y-X-w C-.
-uIn-r-o-t f-2o--j-j 5-e-
-I-n-co H-cn-;w, a-in-Z-Po--tS A-bn-bo-5-an-Wo-I-jo D-b- n-\-K
o-c-an-bo--t \o-- H- an-\y-an-b ho. cn-P-uKn-]n-dn-Nn-co A-e-I
u-^--c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-ujn-Sm u\-co-
hw-hn-co-o- ^-d-ta-n-bo? -lo u^n-I tIn-1w !--2o-I-tIn-1w A-u
i-t uXn-+o-n A-e [-ao-. A-ui-o-t -2o-en-Z-o-t-w Zp-L-u\n-o-t-w ]-c-an-Y-Pp-eo-X-o-t-w
+xn 483 7
h-ap-]-t-w tN-t-n hn-ya-n- A-e 'h|-K-o A---W'

(Rv-Wo-) -un F- uNn-Zo- tIno h--i-un-Sm 'C-t' ]-l- A-cb--t u\n-o h|-Kw \o-n-c-ta-
!-Oo- ]-l-, A-c-b--t I-jo-bno-b h--Zn-b-o a-in-Zn-en-b cn-PuKn-]n-dn-Nn-co-ub-w uXn-+o-m P-b-u-co
A-So- \-S-%-I-bn-m. A-H-tIn-m A-e
h|- u_n-[-5-In-cw ue--H tN--bo-t-, a-in-n ]-l---H uI-nu]n-w h---c-t- -w-an-bo.
-C-\o c-1 In-cy--tj-%-lo- -So
F-\o-m C-m A-+w ]-l-bn--1m. H-m,
I-ko- H- 'a-d-bn-j-cn-Py'o I-
ud-J-\-t hw-_-o-n-Wm. tIn-n-c--c
h-Zn-\-n-[-a-o-td h|n-ao B-Zn-\-n-c-Xo--tS A-u-en-ho-bn-b H- a-ina-uin-]n-yn-b C-eo-tS-\o-m G-uXn
H- an-\y B-Zn-\--n-c-Xo-m A-b-
F-?--I-tj D--co-- H- ud-J-\-an-WoXm. B-e-fy-t-n B an-\y-t u]-cm
!-l-K ]-l-bn-ta-m A-u-iw Z-bn--ew
h--Xo-o--m. B-cm B-e-fy-t-n
F--lo-o-. F-?-t-?-Xo-b an-\y,
h-Xyn-r-i-o-\---do-bn-bo-- F-w,
F-n A-+w eo-I-+-o-t-o-co-%-Ibn-tW-w A-Xo eo-e-co-o--m. eo-I+-o-- In-c-Ww. h-Xyn-r-i--o-o
5-ho-U-m ]--n-tc e-n-tX f-In-co-w,
!-d-b-w ]-l-b-w u-^-5-ue-f-\w tIn
--n u]n-cn, _ow-_-t-tXn-n-cn-[on-- h|n-X-yw--So tIn---W-ta-m
5-hw-Ko--Hw B-tW-m A-u-iw ]-l-. 5-ho-U-m ]--n-tc f-In-co-o-o-.
A-e-co-td bn-Yn-o-Xo-I-n--tS a--S-wo-tb !-w-]-l--I-w C--t e-Wn[-a-[-a-t eo-e-co--w tN-o-u-->.
I--t\ I--t\- ]-l---Xm f-In-c-an-t-n an-^-ua 5-ho-U-m ]--tc--o
]-l--In-cy-o tX-e-In-c-\n-I->. ]---tS tX-o-t\ an-^-a-, \n-b-uS-w \--Xo-co--tS-w tX-o-t\-w 5-hoU-m 5-hw-K-o -o-n-Wo-n-
483 8 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
c-m. A-e-n-%-ao-n- ue-Z-\ ]-%-n-!--Xm A-e--tS a-\-n-o-w Ae-w X-o-- -w-tIn-n-bo-co-nw.

-B an-\y-\m !-d-b-w ]-l-b-w u^-5-ue-f-\w tIn--n h--X-an-Wm.
A-e [p-uIn-eo-do-t en-H- \--Xoco-m H-w \o-m a-Wo A-So- tXn-?--Hw,
a-7-]-o I-b-lo \-a--co-%--Hw,
ttI-bo 5-hn-Zw en---Hw A-u-io- h-un-g-an-m. _ow-_-o-t\
tXn-n-cn-[-\ \-S--W-ta- ]-l--uX
--i-an-bo--=, A-Xm -Pn-co an-^-a-to [-a-udn-]w e--ta-m A-u-iw
hXo-%-. A-u-i-o-t h--X5-In-c-- ]-co-ln-c- e--o-bn
h-Xyn-r-i-5-n-\-o _n-o-tbnw C-t-m A-u-iw A-lo-bn--Xo-ud
\nw ey-h-\o-u--H->. _ow-_w-tXn-ncn-[o-n F-n-e-%w A-e-In-f--nbo-co--W-ta- ]-l--Xo-t A-Yw
-Pn-co-bn-In ]-To-- G-H Pn-Xo-%w
A-e-In-f--n-bo-co--W-ta-n-m. A-ntX F-n-e-w--So [p-uIn-eo-do ]-n-uI-l-W-ta--. Pn-Xo tXn-- A-h-a-X|o-t I-Wo-I u-^-o In-W-tX-u--=. C-Xn-Wm ]-c-an-Y-ta-o,
5-Xo-ug-[--o-o-tb h-in-bo-n-\n-bo
h|n-ao B-Zn-\--n-c-Xo--b- -W-m B an-\y ]o-e-do-%-uan? ]oe-do-o-t-o-w A-]-P-b-o-t--
]n-]-I-a-o ]--tIn-n h|nao e-co-Io-t-t-\o--lo-bnw. e-o--
H- h-yn-ho-w C-n-d-m Pn-Xo-w
e-Wn-[-a-[-a-=w \o-d-\o-n 5-hwKo-%-I-bo-. A-H uI-n B-;-n-Ibo-t--e--lo-bnw. ]n-Ln-Xy-?o-yn\o-I-tj-un-w a-X-]-co-e--\w tN-m
io--en-o-b h|n-ao eo-ue-In-\--\n-m
-n-o-td an-J-In-h-yn-ho-tb--H h-e-h--X-a-u, A-H-tIn-m h|nao B-Zn-\--n-c-Xo h-Xyn-r-i-o-t\-Xocn-bo 5-hw-Ko-n e-co-Io-t-n-tW-t
eo-f|n-hw. fnw-f-I-t\- J- X-]-
tN--H \o-ao-w [-ao-~-\n-b [p-cn-a-t\
-tn-m tIn-d-]n-X-Iw \-S-o-b e-Wn[-a-[-aw, \n-b-cn-tW-o-w J--\n-bo--H- ew-f-o P-\o- h|n-ao B-Zn\--n-c-Xo-b-m h-yn-h-o-t\--,
In-gn-b-e--[n-c-W-o--u]n-w A-e-Inf-ao-t-m A-u-i-o-t -J-K u\n-o-l-bn C--t-o \n-tj X-n-ln-!-ta--Xm A-u-i-o-\-lo---tS. A-Xo-\
n A-u-i-t e--K--Xm -o--ueWw. e-n u-^-5-ue-f-\-o-\---dan-bo 5-hw-Ko-%-ta- [-co--tIn-n
a-Xo.-..
A---Xm Rn-\o-eo-tS e--un
Io-o-b d-x-]-ô-I-n-cy-an-Wm. I-ko X-e-W Rn C-eo-tS-e-m tN-
5-hw-K-o-t a-c-]-So-tb-n-Wm A-Xot h--+w. A-H ]n-do-b-K tN-lo-b
!--Bo-A- A-e-I F-?-Xo-b-XntW-n-Wm Rn [-co--Xm. F-n A-ehn-\-o- I- u]-cm A-u-i-o-t
A-u-en-ho-bn-b t]--c-ko-bw cn-a C-jb-tX-n-Wm. A--t uXn-eo-% d-yan-bo F-t f-In-co-%-en ue-o an-^w
I-+o---o F-?-Xo-b B ud-J-\-o--
H- c-1 In-cy--% an-^w h-an-[n-\w
]-l-bnw. A--t e-I, 'A--X--H eo-ucn[w o--e-K--tj-n-tan- N-c-So-do-Wo-un- !---jn'tW-- u^n-Io-t B--cn-Yw Xp--w tXn-Sp-w
an-lo F-n h--Zn-b--;w h-a-X|-u_n-[un---So w-Ko-bo H-n-I-W-ta--Xn-tW- Rn ]-l--Xm n-gn-n-\o-t !-l-=-tIn-n-tW-n-m ud-J-\I-n-em ]-l---Xm. -ucn Pn-Xo-bn-!-
-ucn !--=w -do X-o tXn-Sn-tX
]-d A-I-d-o tI-- an-d-n-m w-Kotb-m I-eo-X-t A-Yw ]-l-n-w B
w-Ko F-\o-% a-\-o-dn-n 5-bn-h-anWm. A- o-c-No--\n-tW- n-]on H- tX-jo-= tIn-1-e-o--m.
u-^-5-ue-f-\-o- an-^-a-, ]--t
'tte-w e-ko-\-S--h-Xyn-r-i'o-w
A-u-iw F-Xo-cn-bo---u]n-w. u]n-uc
]-cn-?-aw! uIn-r-o-t -a-X-d-bo
\-S-K- u-^-5-ue-f-o-m A-u-iw

F-Xo-cn-tW-o-w C-w H- Xo-I-
uIn-r--In-c-t\- ]-l--. A-Xo- tX-jo-em A-u-iw In-o, Nn-b,
!-I-do-b -X-dn-b-e D-]-ubn-Ko--bo-t-
an-^-a-, ]-d Zo-e-hw D-Bn-Xo-co---So
tN-o--m F-w, -bo-tS-w uIn-ro-t\--o 5-hw-Ko-o--t-w D--Xnm. A-tX-nw u\-cn-bn-w I--an-bn-w
F-\o-tn- a-c-]-So-w ]-l-ub- B-e-fyao-. A--t A-o-5n-b-tt-cy-o-w
eo-fo-gy u-^-5-ue-f-\ In-cy-o-w
A-u-i-t--t hn-o-bn-bo \o-;-tS -n-tI in-P-cn-nw. A-u-i-ot 'h-Y-uWn-]n-h-\' F- !--I-an-m
A-uXn-lo-o-n-bo \o--;-tS -n-tI
in-P-cn-o-bo-co-%--Xm. A- -]n eod-te-o-- !--I-o-td In-cy-
r--I-n-en-b A-- \o-ug-[o-n
hn-y-a--tn? !--I-o \o-w
c-1 n-Kw D--co--tIn--t.
-(A-yn-bw 23, "[p-\n-cn-b-W-Y-h|n-ao-I-;w A--bn-bo-I-;w") -p-c-n-w
h|-P-\-un-io-I-;w B-b h-e-W--tS aZ-\-ua-e h-io--e-n-tX a-X-]-co-e--\ta- hn-i-h-?o-b---So h---cn-!-
No-d -k-e-h-uin-Z-c-n-tc--o ]-l--
L--o -"]-u, D-#-w-Pn-Xo-n-cntW- h|-bw A-o-an-\o-%- No-d h-eW-io--, A-Y-ao-n- ]-d A-\nNn-c--tj-w a-X-un---o-t-o. ?-Yn
-en-Zw tN-- No-d h-e-W-io--,
-k-e-n -X-dn-b C-X-c-e-K-n-ucnSm - h--Zn-b f-cp-c-o-t 5n-W-[n-c-Wo-\m A-Xyn-e-fy--jn-b A-e-b-e-jn-bo ufn-o-%- C-X-c-e-K-n-ucn-Sm
- C-n-dw In-Wo-%- A-c-X-I-;w \o-#-w
5-?-o-I-;w In--un ]-To-w tNn-Sow h|n-o-an-\-=w D--ug--w Xo-oK-;-- -en--n-co C--t\
H- hn-i-h-e-o A--co-%--Xm A-hwK-X-a-t--X-t ]-l-bnw. \o-c-Y-I-=w
A-fn-p-b-=-an-b Xp- G-n-Sm C-\ow ]-co-]n-do--tIn-o-co-%-en eo-Nn-co+xn 483 9
%--Xm A--2-=w A-]n-b-I-c-=w F-

an-^-a- A-n-h-=w--So-bn-tW-m Rn
D--h|-c-o 5-n-eo-%-." (248, 249
e-fw) A-[yn-bw 86, h-an-o u]-Pm 472, 473
"hn-c-an-b h-Y-uWn-]n-h-\-bo \o-c-c-an-b [--w 5-?-o-w \n-%-\n
e-o--e-co-I-w, X--dw A-o-n-\-=w
hw-n-c-=w [n-cn-jw eo-I-ho-%-I-w tN--H-tIn-m C--t A-Y-ao-n-
e-K-ey-Xyn-h--w -cn-Nn-c--;w \-fom G-uIn-Z-c-h-uin-Z-c-n--tS \o-d-bo
ttI-uIn-K-]o-So--tIn-m a-in-uZ-eu-^-o F-n io---;w 5-ue-fo-m
-f|-c--P-\w tN--en-w X--dw hn-can-b h--Zn-b -Iy-t-w in--=w
\o-a-d=-an-b tta-ô-tb-w D-l-o-%-enw 'G-I-ua-en-Z|o-Xp-bw' F-- B eoI- ue-Zn--a-X tte-P-b-o-tb D-b-Ken-w F-n-m \--m hn-[o-%-I!... 'haw ]-fy-io h-e-^ h-a-e-o-X-ap-f|cw, \-io \n-yn-Z-\n-Zn-\w X-uXn-bnXo-]-cnw K-Xpw' F- \o-d-bo a--gy
an-^-a- a-e Pp-eo-I-%-u]n-w ]-c--cw
ubn-Po-o-W-o Pp-eo-Xw \-bo-%-I, a-Xhw-_--an-b tX-o-n-c-W-I-tj \n-o
]-c-o -?-o-I-tj e-o-o-%- H-
-w D-]-uZ-fo-I-tj en-j-bn I-S-K-I
-X-dn-b A--r-i- B ]-co-]n-e-\In-d-n-Wm uI-c-jp-b-m d-o-%-I! ]-dw -So h-n-Zo- h-an-o-o-- t]nH-h|-K--tj \o--bw, \o--w ttIe-f-t--o h|n-Y- u\-- B
A-[-a-t-So--tS -d-uO-Zw tN--en-w
F-n-m \--% hn-[o-%-I." C-Xo-d-[o-Iw
H-w h-Xyn-r-io-I ]-l-o-o-.
eo-P-b-tn-So ttI-e-f-t--o A--t\
G-+o-n-\n-m R- 5-hw-Ko-%--Xm.
5-Xo-ug-[---o-n--tS D-]-uZ-wn-en-b
A- A-e-I-;-tS D-]-uZ-fw C-Xn-tWo RjodnucntSow A-io-Xw
-Sn-tX A--dw D-S-\-So H-l--X-uc--X-ubn? A-t-o B-e-fyw-u]n-td Ind-Kw D--w A-o-5n-bw an-o a--gy-tc
e--o-dn-%- C--c-n-m --Ww
10
483 10 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
tIn--n u-^-h|-n-bn-w tN-d-enn-Xo-co--tb-o-w tN-u--X--ubn?

an-Xo-co P-\-un-i-=w a-X-un-i-=w
tN-- --ucn-Sm D-S-\-So bn-^-]-l-ub-X-t?
- ud-J-\-o-t u]--In-c-\n-bo
!-l-u-% e-o-- ao. cn-a C-j-b-Xot ue-gw-tI--do \--m A-Xof-bo-n-\o-. udn-I-o-t !-ucn-K-a\-o Xn --i-ue-Z-\-n-c-t\-m
C-Xo----X-t 5-Xy--t--o-bo--m.
F-^ -n-w a-co-n--t-w F-w
C-j-b-Xn-bo Pp-eo-%-, e-o-%-l-= e-oo-n- H- hn--ew-f-P-u\n-Sm D--cw
]-ln-b-Xo-co-n--j-j -No-Xyw F-\o-%m. C--t e-Wn-[-a-[-a-\yn-b-t
-c-tI-o-So-n '_-do--n'b en-b-hun-tSn--ao-m \n-b--tS _-do-I-aw \-So Pp-e-t\n--u-o-e--ta-w A-Xo\o-S-bo 'ugn-U-Nn-]o-5n-b-Lo-w'
\-S-o uX-co-ud-o u5-X-udn-I-h-n-cIn-cy--tj--o No-o-n-\-n-tX I-eo-X
F-?-Xn-u]n-w ]n-So-t-w e----Xn-m. ua-dn-td-o-w an-Xo-co A-]I-S--jo !--n-tX -o--W-ta-m
h-uin-Z-c-e-o-ubn---So F-t u-ioX-t\ --h|-c-o [-co-o-n-u\ Xn-dw Rn H----=.
1931 w F-^-ubn -m ]-l- H-S-ob-tX-o-w ]-l--X-^-w X-t a-l-e-cn-Wm \nw. u-^-o 5-ue-fo-%-enw e-ko-\-S-%-en-w a--gy-u-e-%w
A--a-Xo \-o-bo-w, a--gy-co ~n-1-Wcn-b-e tX-n an-^-ua uZ-e-t Pp-e
\o-d-tIn-> F-m C-w \nw eo-f|-ho%-e-cn-Wm. A-Xn-b-Xm a--gy tXn-n
e-So-bn-!- uZ-e-t h|-o-ud-n-Wm
n-c-Xp-b lo-h-em _n-m I-Bm e---Xm.
A-uX! A-Xm ]n-So- A-Hm t]-t-N|
tta-\-ln-0-ue! A-lo-bo-t-o A-tntn-o-td I-e-\-m an-\-\p-b c-x-cn-a-cnP-m \-...
F ue-Z-5-In-fm
ueZot aiX|w (HS)
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
ueZjotd A-u\-In-Y-Ittf-do
sshZnI ssieohnNmcwssieohnNmcw
B-c udn-I--tj-w [n-c-Ww
tN-- A-Pw-
-AA-No-Io-X|n-o-Io-H-g-Lo-Z-^-I-ep-\m#-n-ao eo-Zmau\ \ eo-Z|n-\m.

eo- b---am g-jo-an c-Pnwhy-P-hy--u] Io-a-]o h|o-uZ-I-am..
(E-uK|-Zw. 1.164.6, A-Y-ew. 9.9.7)-n-en-Yw:w:- A-n-\o-bn-b Rn, n\o-I-jn-b ]-7o-X u[-~-ucn- uNn-Zo-%I-bn-m. en--e-o Rn n-\-e-\-eo--ue-o A-u\|-go-%--e-\n-m.
A-lo-= u\-Sn-\n-bo, eo-Z|n-\n-bo- uNn-Zo%--X-. Rn uI-o-co-%--Xm A-Po-t (B-Sm) -]w [-co- B-ucn H-cn
D-1m. A-e B-c udn-I--;-tS-w
t\-w-I-Wn-bo \o-- f-2o-an-\n-tW-w
]-l--. B-cn-m A-bn?
-en-Iyn-Yww::- bw C-an g-Um c-Pnw-ho
X-w- = B-cm B-c udn-I--tj-w
w--an-bo Xn-o \o-K-, A-P-hy--u] = P-\o-n--e-\n-b 5-Pn-]-Xo--tS
-]-o, G-Iw Iow h|o-Xm = B G-I
X-|w G-H-5-In-c-o-dn---Hm. C-ncyw, A-No-Io-X|n-\m = A--\n-b, A-loeo-n--e-\n-b Rn, No-Io-H-gx I-e-bx
=a-\-\-fp-d-cn-b, n-\o-I-ujn-Sm, eo-Zma-u\
= A-lo---Xo--ue-o #-n-ao = uNn-Zon-\n-r-io-%-. F-t-n \ eoZ|n = F-\o-p c-i-hy eo-Zy A-lo-eo-.-P-\o-n--e-\n-b A-e-t h|--]w
F-n-m. A-e F-tn-t-ubn B-tW-lo-bnw. A-e-t h|--]w A-lo--I I-To-
\-an-m. 5-]--t--?-e Xn-o \oK- t\-w-I-Wn-b B X-|-o-t h|-]w n-\o-I-jn-b u[-~-!--g-n-ucn-

uNn-Zo-n A-lo-bn-ta- ]-l--. A-lobn [-ao-%--bn, H-w A-lo-eo-n-Xo-\n, ]-7o-X-n-ucn- uNn-Zo-%-
F- eo-\p-X-n-e---e-\n-bo-co--Ww.
n-\o-I-;-tS ]n-7o-Xy-o-t an-e-c-dn-I--Hm hw-f-b-\o-en-c-Ww F--Yw.-(1) H-n-a-Xn-bo A-Pw (B-Sm) B-ZoXy-\n-tW--lo--I. A-P-hy K-a-\-fpd-hy P--c-io-X-hy en B-Zo-Xy-hy.
(hn-b-W) F--tIn-t-n -cy
h|-w A--X-o -a-Ww tN--tIn-oco-%-. A-H-u]n-td #-Yo-eyn-Zo-r-uin]-r-i--tj X-t -ew -a-Ww tN-o-%A-P K-Xo-u-]-W-ubnx)
I-w tN--. (A B-Zo-Xy-\n-m hv-c--Y-o-td -ao,
tNn-Fn, e-[, eyn-kw, I-?, f-\o
B-c r-i--;-tS-w hw-c--I, A-Yen \o-bn-a-I A-Yen B-lm E-H--jnInw B-c udn-I-. b-Zmen, g-Um
c-Pnw-ho-ô-eo-[n\m Zz-udn-In\m, ô-o-eo-[
--udn-Inw-L- b--w-. ô-o-un-n--ao-cm[n-cb-\m ^p-p--X Z{\m. (E-uK|-Zw. 2. 27. 8) C-Xo
\o-K-ax - (hn-b-W) a-[y-o o-Xo
tN-- A--co-w C-Xo h-an-eo-w-anbo-co-%-.
-(2) c-n-a-Xn-bo A-Pw ]-c-an-Znen-!-. F-t-n A-e H-co--w
P-\o-%-o-. A-P-hy-P-\-\n-Zo c-io
X-hy N-H-cm-J-hy ~-1-Wx (hn-b-W)
+xn 483 11
11
P-\-\-a-c-W c-io-X-\n-m ]-c-an-Zn-em.

A-Hw B-c udn-I--uj-w [-c-Ww
tN-o-co-%-. f-cp-c-o-td A-P
Pp-en-Zn-en-m. Pp-en-Zn-em f-cp-c-o-td
]-u-o-b--;w a-\-w uN-m A-Y-en
]--5n-W-w a-\-w uN-- B-lm udn-I-uj-w [n-c-Ww tN--.
-(C-an C-an-\o 5--ho-n-\o In-an-Zp-\o g-Um
c-Pnw-ho- a-dn-\o c-uPn-Y-W-In-cyn-Wo en)B-Zn-\-, A-P-o-t A-Yw
\o-Xy-\n-b B-Zn-te-w g-Um c-uPn-Y-Wo-t I-aw In-a u?n-[ udn- uan-inZo-g-Umco-!--tj-tn-1m a-\--an-[n-\w
C-n-Xn-o B-Zn-eo-t\ w-o-o-%-Ibn-m Fw ngyw tNoco% (u\n%-I. uf|-Xn-f|. 4. 5)-
-X-d-bo \o-m ]n- X--I-w, In-tIn-1 te-=w !--So-%-I-w tN--

]-I--a-w-C-i -~-ep-H b -a-MmK ue-Zn-hy
en-a-hy \o-io-Xw ]-Zw- -uex.
fp-cmnx p-cw -5-uX Kn-uen A-hy
e-@ow e-hn-\n D-Z-Iw ]-Zn-!..
(E-uK|-Zw. 1. 164. 7, A-Y-ew. 9. 9. 5)-n-en-Yw:w:- B-t-o-w I-Sw-I-Y-tS D--cw ]-l-bn-uan? a-in-w -ey-an-b H- ]-o--1m. X-d-bo \o- ]n-
X---Hw, In--tIn-1m te-w !-So-%-H-an-b !-ul ]-I--;w ]-o-%-1m.
-]-[n-c-Ww tN-o-co-%- ]-o-tS D-l- \o-- In--I-jn-m [-u-bw.
C-Xn-m I-Sw-I-Y.-H-n-at- D--cw --c-\n-b
]-o 5] ?--an-m. A-Xo-t In-I-jn-!- ue--I -ao-bo D-l- \o--.
]-S- ]--do---ho--\o-- d-X-I
A-Xo-t ]-I--jn-m. ue--tIn-1
te-w !-So-%-I-w !--^-d--jn-!-
]n-dm -I-jo \o- X--I-w tN--
?---jo-td C-d-I-jn-Wp-]-o--tS
No-l-!-I, ?--un ?--X|n nw
12
483 12 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
Xo-~Xp-Xo (\o--2w 2. 2)-A-Yww::- bw A-hy en-a-hy uex = B-cnuWn, --c-w K-Xo-fp-d--an-b -cyt, ]-Zw = ]-Z-eo, n-\-t A-lo--Hm A-e, C-i w ~--ep-H = C-eo-tS
e-m c-i-hyw -w-an-bo ]-l--Xw; fp-cmox A-hy = h-cme-u[-~-\n-b
-cy-t, Kn-ex = Io-c-W-, pcw -5-uX = te-w e-go-%- F-
X-t-b-, e-~ow e-hn-\n = A-Xy- uXP-|o-bn-b -]w [-co-m, ]-Zn D-Z-Iw B-!x
= ]n-Z--jn te-w !-So-%-.- -cy F-eo-tS \o--V-eo-?
F-eo-tS Pp-eo-%-? A-Xo-t h|--]w
F-n-m? B-%w A-lo-bn I-ko-eo-.
n-\o-I--lo-bnw. e-gn-In-d-Km
-cy-t ]-I- A-Xn-b-Hm Io-c-W-
a-k t]-o-%-. B Io-c-W--X-t rp-In-d-Km X-]o-m D-r-Xn-]-n -ao-bo- P-d-un-X--I-tj !-So-m e-o-%-.
a-k t]-o-%--Hw, \p-cn-eo-bn-o e-o-
!-So--Xp-%--Hw -cy-t I-a-an-tWm F-n-e-%-a-lo-bnw. F-n B -cyt -d-n-\w A-Y-en D-V-e-n-\w
n-\o-I-%-an-^-ua A-lo-bn I-ko-.
]-I- --cy-c-Wo-I X-t-tb-m
\o--2w 2. 7 ey-2-an-%-. (h-cmue
e]o
]o
c-W-ubn Kn-e D-Ny-u)-)C-\o a-tn- cp-Xo-bo eyn-Jyn\o-n f-cp-c-o-- B-Zn-em ]-o
-]o-bn-m. ]-o-bn-!- B-Zn-eo-t
]-I--jn-m n-u\-o-b- (D-Zn:
Z|n--]-cmWn h--Pn h-Jn-bn. E-uK|-Zw.
1. 164. 20) C-o-bw tte ep-cyw Kn-ex (f-X]-Yw 5.4.3.10. Kn-ex ]-f-ex C-o-bn-Wo en.
Z-bn. E-Kmn-gyw 1. 38. 2) \n-Up-R-c--Ijn-!- ]n-Z--jn _n-iy-uN-X-\-I-tj
r-io-%-. A-H-u]n-td X-d-bo-- -JnZo A-e-b-e--jn n-\--]--ew h-Zn
\-o-tn-o-co-%-. ]-o-tb- 5-ubnKw ,-Z-b-o-u\n-w D-]-ao-nw. H- n\-K-l-o-o-co-%- No-l-!-I h-Zn-5-e-\-\o-c-X-an-bo-co-%-. c2 Nw-?-a-W-
ta- K-Xo ue-Kw \--I-bn-Wo-Xo-t

[-aw C-Xo--o-- u]-fo-I A-Y-en
]-I- ]n-Z--%-H-dy-an-b c-1 fo-c-I-jo \o-m f-cp-c-o--o-td A-I-c-2-an-!- p-c-t !-So-%-. A-Hu]n-td A-I--c-2-t f|n-h-uIn-f-jo--tS I-p-I-co-m I--c-2-t
p-c-[n-c-u]n-td f-cp-c-o-t B-ucn-Kyo-w f-2o-%--X-I---e-Bw g-i-a-\p--]o-bn-b fo-c-o--tS f-cp-c-an-h-Idw I-S-o-eo--. C--t\-w ]-uido-tb eyn-Jyn-\o-n I-ko-w. E-uK|-Zw
C--t\ In--un A-Y-e-ue-Zw ]-l--H uI-&.--d f-cp-cw #-Yo-ep X-|-\o-ao-Xan-m. c-2w, anw-hw, 5n-W, B-Zn-em
F-o-e f-cp-c-o F-eo-tS-bn-
e-ho-%--Hm. #-Yo-ep-X-|-o \o--o-an-m P-d-X-|w. A-Xo-w o--an-m
en--X-|w. C--t\-tbn-t-bn-tWo-w f-cp-c-o--o A-
X-|--;w h-ay-Im 5-In-uc-W H- n\-Km eo-cn-Po-%-. H-uc D-u-f-un-tS
I-aw tN--. C--t\ C-e-tb G-I-a\--cn-bo uPn-do tN-o-%--Xn-cn-m?
#-Yo-ep-X-|-n A-o-u]n-td I-To-\an-b ]-Zn-Y-, P-d-X-|-n c-2w,
uc-X-m B-Zo-bn-b H-?-!- (K-Xo-fp-d)
]-Zn-Y- A-lo-X-|-n 5n-W,
-Sn-tX ]-c-an-Zn-eo \o-m B-Zn-em
F-o-e--tS 5-I-Sp-I-c-Ww f-cp-c-
o \-S-K--Xn-cn-m. B-cn-Wo-Xo-t
]o-o-td \o-bn-a-I-f-2o. G-H fo-gy
Z-V-=w Y--=-an-b eo-g-b- A-lobn G-H n-\o-tb 5n-]o-%-? Bo-H te-jo-en-%-en tI-,-1m. ]-c-an-Znem \n-Uo-R-c--I-jo-n--e-\n-m ]-u
f-cp-c-o-td A-o h-o-I-tj N-do-o%-. -I-w _-[o-c--an-b-e hw-hnco-o-%-, uI-o-%-, ]n-Z--jo-,
ttI-I-jo-. ]-u \-S-K-, I-aw tN-o%-. B-Zn-eo-t u5-c-W-bo-n-tX
A-e-b-e--tjn-w N-do-%-I u]n--ao-.
H--\-n-u]n-w B-Zn-eo-t u5-cW-bo-n-tX a--gy-f-cp-c-o- I-ko-bo-.
A-H-tIn-1m A-hy-en-a-hy uex \o-io-Xw
]-Zw ue-Zm A-Xn-b-Hm ]-c-a-5o-b-\n-b,
N-d-\ ue-K-en-\n-b B-Zn-eo-t\ f-cpc-o -o-o-co-%- B ]-Zw A-Xot\-bn-m A-lo-ub--Hm. Y--=w B-Xp-e
c-i-hy-a-b-=-an-WHm. F-n E-go--\o-an-w
tXc---Hm A-Xn-m. a-\-\-\o-Zo-[yn-h-\-jo--tS uX-So A-lo-m B-\-n---Xobo eo-d-bw 5n-]o-%- B ]-c-a-]-Zw
X-t-bn-m I-Cm, \n-%m, -%m, X|-%m,
tN-eo B-Zo-bn-b C-o-b--]o-bn-b
]-I-. fo-c-o--tS ]n- -c-o X--Hm Aebnm. -]w, c-hw, K-w, fw C-e-bn-Wn-]n-do-t D-l-eo-Sw. A-Hu]n-td eo-g-b--]o-bn-b A--X-[n-c
a--gy-P--o-m ]n-Z-o--tS X--W
!-Wy=w \--.
(HSw)
-n-c-Xp-b-Z-f-\-o A-ro-a-n-\---Hw ]o-n-d-Km -w-eyn-Jyn-\--%

eo-u[-b-an-b-H-an-m tte-Zo-I-Z-f-\w. _v---tS ho-n--5-Nn-c-W-o, udn-]w
e---So-b-Hm Cv tte-Zo-I-[--o-\n-m. _v--[-w A-n-d-K 5-N-co-n
In-c-Ww tte-Zo-I [-w b--5-[n-\-an-bo ]-co-W-ao--Hw B ]-co-Wn-aw a-in--w-an-bo un-b-H-an-m. A-Pw F--en-o-m eo-t- A-Q-o--]-I-cw B-tS-w,
uKn-eo-m -ao-%-]-I-cw ]-I-te-w A-f|-o-m cn-{-ta--Xo- ]-I-cw !-Xo-c-tb-w
\-c-m \-bo-%--e F--Xo-m ]-I-cw a-co-u--e-t\-w A-Qw ]-l--un
C-e-tb Hn-ucn-o-t\-w --tIn-n-- ue-Zo-bn-m bn-K-fn-d-bo-ud-Hm F---So
A-Q-I-+-\ tN-u-o-e-. eo-K-hw-c--Ww B-S-l-w, -ao-]n-I-an--(a-C hwc--Ww) uKn-e-[-=w B-bn e-o-tb- A-Qw ua-[-ta- en-o- \-w-t-w.
A--t\ hw--eo--Xo-t\ H-S-n-m e- -X-In--Wy-o-t h-u-f-=w e-io-m
u_n-[o-a-c--e-o \o--W-m u_n-[-\w B-cw-o--Hm.
+xn 483 13
13
ueZngyw (HS)
ueZ5Infm
ueZ
Infm
bPpcvthZw
en-P-h-u\-bp-I-B-w (\( -Xo-5o-bn-gyw-)

-\ndnw A-[yn-bwHnw hoZn\uf|cnb \uan \ax
hKncwo f|c agy\m

a gy\m \Iob A]v
A]vugb
ugbn\w
n\w an\e
Ego]ccbotd BZygobnb ~1gobo
gobo Bcwo
Bcwo%.. HSm
Sm B Bg
]cc bnnNncy
bn nNncy etcw
etc w B\oIIndm
B \oIIndm B ]nccyw !dob
dob aigo
Zbn\hch|Xo, ]
]7om
om PbuZemeoZyndn, ]7om
] om ZnuanZchnX|udI
Foetcw,
Foetc
w, bnoIeogbo
bn
oIeogbo ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy, Bg
hap]\o aigo AceouLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo ]7om
] om
ueZ_ fa, ngyw Bcwo \uc
ueZ_
\ucg
g Auiot
Au iot Yncnb
ncnb
]7om
om PKZpgm N
Nfn
fno,o, h|nao ~1\o,
\o, ]7om
] om hXy5obfn
hXy obfnoo Foetc
ww 5nanWoIcnobo
nanWoIcnobo
ngyw aigo Zbn\hch|Xo
Zbn\hch|XotS
tS bueZ
b ueZ
ngytbnWm avdoIanbo ]o
]oHSoco
Soco%Xm
Xm. h|X
h|X ngnngyw. ]Zn
]Zn
]Zeoe\a.
haWw
ngyw AXenWobnbo
A XenWobnbo anJenWo
an enWo tNncom
udnInabincoWobnbo eo%
eo A
AXn\abp
Xn\abp Abmm...
Hnw XnabnecZn
XnabnecZn ueZanXn5uNnZb
ueZanXn uNnZbnw
nw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nam
Z|oPn\nam.
Bx 5nWw
nWw 5Pnw
Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow eoWw
eoWw ~1ecm
ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n @PX
PX ~1udnI
udnIamam....
aip\nam F HS aot
Egox - 5Pn]Xo, uZeXx - ua[x, Ox - coIm Jx]m, h|cx -- tt[|eXx.
eoZybn! Pdn DXm]anb ua[tS \oaow Fm Fm ao D]uZfo%.
4.3
a-ip-\nw ]-ubnho- e-cmuNn-ZnA-ho e-cmuNn ua uZ-io.-?-^-hyn-ho I-\p-\-I-L-E-cmZnA-ho N-E-cmua uZ-io.. 3

A\|bw:- a-ip-\nam ]-bx Aho -e-cmuNn-Znx A-ho ua e-cmNx uZ-io.
A\|bw:-?-^-hy I-\p-\-Ix Aho N
NE--cmZnx A-ho ua N
NExx uZ-io..
-]-Zn-Yw:w:- bn-tXn-m, a-ip-\n-am = #-Y|oey-n-Zo, ]-ubn-x = P-d-c-h--;-tS \o-ao-w,

A-ho = B-!-, -ee-cmuNn-Znx = Zo-ey-te-
14
483 14 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
jo--t 5-Zn-\w tN---Xm, A-ho =

B-!-, (A-Xm) ua = F-\o-m, e-cmN =
Zo-ey-te-jo--an-bo uZ-io = X-m e-o-
%-. B-cn-uWn, ?-^-hy = ao-u]n-td ue-K-- ua-[n-f-2o--tS,

I-\p-\-Ix = 5-In-f-In-c-I, A-ho =
B-!-, NE--cmZnx = In-G--tS f-2oho-o-h|-]w, A-ho = B-!-, (B
-cy) ua = F-\o-m, N-Ex = I-Bo-t
A-I--Wn-bo, uZ-io = X-m e-o%-.
-n-en-Yw:w:- ui an-\-en! \p-b-lo--I, bntXn-o-\n #-Y|o-bn-Zo ]-Zn-Y-tj -e-X|-c-h-n (]n-Z-Y-eo-Zy-bn)
-]-t--o-tb--K-uen, A-Xm \o-\-m
te-jo--t 5-Zn-\w tN---Xn-Wm. A-,
A-Xo--tS-bn-Wm \p B Zo-ey-5-In-fo-ud-m F-K--Xm. A-Xo-\n-b-u^ ao-u]n-td 5-In-f-ue-K-- \o-t ua-[-tS 5-In-f-an-bo, A-Xo-t f-2o-ho-oh|--]-an-bo I-Bo-t A-I--Bn-bo B
-cy e-o-%--Xm. F-^ --c-an-b
D-]-uZ-f-an-Wm a-w a--gy- \--Xm. -wo--tS \o-ao--=w D-]-ubn-K-=w
a-w 5-I-S-an-%-. ]---X-\o-ao-X
-an-b udn-Iw B-m ue-o B-cn-Wm
\o-ao-t---Xm, F--tIn-m F-o-\nbo, F--t\ \o-ao-? eo-Zy-bn-Wm
a--o D-]-uZ-fo-%--Xm. a-ip-\nam F-n-Wm 5-ubn-Kw. #-Y|o-bn-Zo ]--X--jn udn-I-t A-e -wo-oco-%-. --]-t A-e -wo--Xn-Wm.
-]-Y-Ww #-Y|o-bn -W-an-!--Xn-Wm.
]---X--jo B-In-f-=w en--=w -]c-io-X-an-Wm. F-n A-lo-w P-d-=w
#-Y|o-w -]-t e-co-%--e-cn-Wm.
A-e-co-dn-Wm 5-In-fw e-o-%--Xm.
4.4
B 5-In-fw -cy-t Y-W-ta-o-w

-e-co-dn-Wm 5-I-Sp--eo-%--Xm. eo-Zy-bnWm a--o-td P-dw. A-Xm ]-Zn-Yeo-Zy-bn-!--Xo--In-c-Ww -fy-=w
A--fy-=-an-b udn-I-an-Wm. A-m X-|-jo c-m A--fy-=w -m -fy-an-In=--e--an-Wm. A--fy-an-b-Xm B-In-f-=w
en--=-w. F-n A-lo-w P-d-=w #-Y|ow uN-n-Wm -]--tj -wo-%--Xm.
-]--tj -fy-an-n-\n-Wm B -cy
5-In-fo-%--H-t. A-Xo-\n ]-Zn-Y-eoZy-tb- v-Xo-I-eo-Zy B-Zo-Xy-uX-P-o-t
-P-t 5-In-f--n-%-en-\n-bo e-n-bo -eo-. A-e-\o A-lo-w P-d-=w
#-Y|o-w 5-Xo-~o-X-an-bo. B -cy-\o-\o X-t A-lo P-d-t A--]o-bn-o
ua-L-an-o B-In-f-o 5-Xo-~o-.
--]-c-io-X-an-b-Xo -]-t uan-io-
P-dw en--eo-\n h--co-m h--co-m
#-Y|o-tb In-ao- a--a-d-I-jn-bo fp-X-jo-a- a-o-t -]w [-co-. ucn-gn-!d-\n-b A-lo ?-^-t eo-Zz-Xm f-2o-bn
ua-L-o 5-I-S-an-bo ]-P-\y-t
A--o-\n-bo -ao-bo ]-Xo-o-. B
A-w ep-cy-=w H-nP--an-bo -eo-. eoZy-tb- P-d--]o-bn-b ua-[n-f-2o--tS
5-In-f-In-c-I-\n-bo. In-G--tS f-2o-hoo-h|--]-an-bo. In---Xm I-Bo-\n-tdo-w A-lo---In-G ua-[-bo-td--lo--Xo-dn-Wm eo-Zy F-m B -cy u_n-[yan-o. A--t\-b-e In-- I-Bo-t
I-Bn-bo, uI-%- tN-eo--tS tN-eobn-bo A--t\ A-e A-lo-en-bo. A-
A-e A-e-\n-bo e-o- e--n-bo.
-No-Xm]-Xo-cman Fncwo% aot

Egox - 5Pn]Xo, uZeXx - ]canZn, Ox - \oNsZm ~n1p]Mm2o, h|cx -- ]ax
-f|c \nbo wo Fo cNo Fm D]uZfooco%.
No-Xm]-Xo-cman !--\n-H en-Im]-Xo-cman !--\n-H -uZ-uen an h-eo-Xn- !--\n-X|-o-u--W ]-eo-u^--W --cy-hy c-Wo-ox.X-hy uX ]-eo-^-]-uX -]-eo-^--X-hy b-XmIn-ax !--u\ X--uI-b-am..-4
+xn 483 15
15
A\|bw:- ]eo
A\|bw:]eo^]uX
]uX No-Xm]-Xo-x en-Im]-Xo-x h-eo-Xn uZex ]eou
]eou^W
W A-o-u--W --cy-hy c-Wo-ox.
an !\n
\nH an !\n
\nH an !\n
\nH ]eo
]eo^Xhy
Xhy uX bXmInax !u\
u\ uX XXm fuIbam..
-]-Zn-Yw:w:- ]-eo-^-]-uX = ]-eo-^-h|--]o

-bn-b P-K-Zp-f|-cn, No-Xm]-Xo-x = eo-n-\h|--]n, en-Im]-Xo-x = \o-a-d-en-Wp-]-Xo,
h-eo-Xn = h-I-d P-K--Xm]n-Z-In, uZ-ex =
Zo-ey-h|--]-ua, ]-eo-u^--W = I- ]-eo-^X-bn, A-o-u--W = A-\-f|-c-an-b n\-h|--]-t 5n-]o-, --cy-hy = -cyt, c-Wo-ox = ]-eo-^-c-Wo-I-jn, an =
F-t No--t, !--\n-H = ]-eo-^-an-obn-w, an = F-t en-Wo-tb, !--\n-H =
]-eo-^-an-o-bn-w, an = F-t I-C-I-tj,
!--\n-H = ]-eo-^-an-o-bn-w. A--t\,
]-eo-^--X-hy = I--=w ]-eo-^-=-an-b
n-\-n, uX = A---tS #-]-bn,
b-XmIn-ax = G--=w -2-an-b In-a-\-I-tj,
!--u\ = ep1w ep1w u\Su, uX =
A---tS D-]n-h-\-bn, X-Xm = B
I-a-n, f-uI-b-am = Rn f-2-w
_-do-~--an-bo Xp-c-u.
-n-en-Yw:w:- -wo--tS D-]-ubn-Kw
F-n-Wm F-m -f|-c C-eo-tS D-]-uZfo-%-. ep-1w ep-1w an-\-e-t ,-Z-bo--S-td--%- ]-eo-^-=w 5-In-f-an-\=-an-b In-a-\-I-tj -p-I-co-%-en
_-do-~-=w f-2-=-an-b No--t-w
en-Wo-ub-w I-C-I-uj-w 5-Zn-\w tN--Xo-ud-n-Wm -wo A-e c-Noo-co-%--Xm. ]-eo-^p-I-c-Ww an-^-an-Wm
C-Xo--tS A-e d-y-an-%--Xm. No-=w en-Wo-w I-Cw C-eo-tS ?-a-o
hw-n-c-u-w, eo-Zy-ub-w C-o-b-uj-w !-lo-%-.- -No--\o-ucn-[-o--tS- Pp-eo-Xw ubn-Ko-I-m uan--t
\-o A-e-tc f-2-w _-do-~--an-%-.
eo-Zy-bn-Wm n-\-an-Wm No--?-o-tb
\o-ucn-[o-%--e B-o-u--Xm.
a-lo-m C-o-b--jo eo-Zy-tb 5-Xo-~o-%-e v-Xo-I-udn-I-t _-d-en-w u[~-w B-bo -eo-%-. c-o-w -f|cp-b-n-\-an-Wm B-e-fy-an-bo e---Xm.
]-eo-^-an-b B -f|-cp-b n-\-u
u\--en-\n-Wm -wo-X-t-tb--lo-
16
483 16 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
m u_n-[y-t---Xn-Wm eo-Zy. b-XmIn-a

!-u\ F- 5-ubn-Kw [-u-b-an-Wm. hwn-c-o-w eo-Zy-w C-o-b--%w
A--ubn-Py-an-b ]eo^ In-a-\-I-tj \p
ep-1w ep-1w B-r-io-%-en-\n-Wm
-wo-tb-m -f|-c D-]-uZ-fo-%-.
C-o-b-P-\y-an-b -Jw -f|-cp-b-an-Wm
F--lo---e A-Xo-t --]-ubn-Ko t]-m A--In-c-o-ud-m ]-Xo-%o- In-c-Ww A-e B h-eo-Xn-eo-t
n-\ c-Wo-bn \-bo--t---e-\n-Wm.
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\-bo-%-en-\n-Wm -wo. A-Xm \o-\-m
_-d-t 5-Zn-\w tN--. a-lo-m \o-t
In-a-\-I-;-tS B-r-iw ep-1w ep-1w \o-\m -J-t 5-Zn-\w tN--o-t-o
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h-I-d P-K--Xm]n-Z-I-\n-b A--ubn Zo-eyh|--]-ua, \p \o-t I- ]-eo-^-X-bn
A-\-f|-c-an-b n-\-h|--]-t 5n-]o-e-\n-!-, A--t\-- uX-uPn-a-b-\n-b
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B oIw (HS)
( S)
26. X-n-[o-I-c-Wn-z-]-K-a-hw-o-Xox- _
honx.x.
ho
-5-an-W--jn-w, ]-cp--W \o-cp--W-jn-w \o-W-bo-t-- hw-f-b-ao-n-
fn--h-Xy--tj ho-n--ta- ]-l--.27. h N-H-cmeo-[x h-cme-X- _
5--Xo-X-n-[o-I-c-WnnAA-z-]-K-a-hw _
o-o-Xy-cmYn--c-n-en-Xm.-B ho-n-w 4 X-c-o--1m. (1) h--e-Xw (2) 5-Xo-X-w, (3) A-[o-I-c-Ww, (4)
A-z-]-K-aw.28 h-cme-X-n-eo----u[o[o-#- _
uXncm
uXn
cmY h-cme-X--ho-n-x-H- fn--o 5-Xo-]n-Zo-o-- ho-nw h--W-fn---;w F-Xo-co-n-tX
Aw-Kp-I-co-o--t-o A-Xo-t\ h-eX--ho-n-w F- ]-l--. F-n-e-w
H--u]n-td Aw-Kp-I-co--Hm F--Yw.29. h-an-\ X--ho-x ]-c-X-n-ho-x _
5--Xo-X--ho-n-x-.
-H- r--o h|p-I-co-o-co-%--Hw
a-tn-o \o-cn-I-co-o-co-%--H-an-b
ho-n--t 5-Xo-X- ho-n-w F-
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ho-n--ta--Yw.-)
30. b-Xm ho-n-e-\y-5-I-c-W-ho-oxuhnAuhn A-[o-I-c-W ho-n-x.-G-tXn- ho--an-!-un a-m 5-I-cW--;w \o-b-X-an-bo ho-o-%--uen
(A-Xo-t\ B-[n-c-an-o) A-Xo-t\ A-[o-Ic-Who-n-w F- ]-l-b-t--.-
31. A-]-cp-o-Xnz-]-K-an--Z|o-uf-g _
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In-cyw Aw-Kp-I-co-%-I-w ]o-p-Sm eo-ufg-]-cp--W-o- eo-u[-b-an-%-I-w
tN---Xo-t\ A-z-]-K-a-ho-n-w F-
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\o-K-a-\n-\y-e-b-enx.-C-\o A-e-b-e--tj-%-lo- ]-l-bnw. 5-Xo, ui-H, D-Zn-i-c-Ww, D-]-\-bw, \o-K-a\w F-p A--en-Z--tj \yn-b-o-t
A-e-b-ew F- ]-l--.33. hn-[y-\o-cmuZ-fx 5--Xo-n.-hn-[y-an-b-H ]-l-- e-N-\-an-m 5-Xo.-- -(D-Zn-i-c-Ww a-!-Sw D-S---Xn-m)34. D-Zn-i-c-Whn-[-cmayn-en-[y-_
hn-[-\w ui-Hx-.
-D-Zn-i-c-W-o-t hn-[-ayw tIn-1m
hn-[y-an-b-e-tb ho-o-o-%--Hm ui-H.
D-Zn-i-c-Ww. D-n-o-b e--en-I-bn
!-Sw \-fo-%w. A-Hm A-\o-Xy-an-m.35. X-Yn tte-[-cmayn-Xm.-A-H-u]n-td X-t D-Zn-i-c-W-ot
tte-[-ayw tIn-1 X-t hn-[yo-t\
ho-o-o-%--Hm tte-[-ay-ta-
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17
-hn-[y-un-tSn-w h-an-\-X-tIn-1m
hn-[y-o-t [-aw 5-Xo-]n-Z-\w tN--
-wn--an-m D-Zn-i-c-Ww. !-Sw D-n-o-bXn-m. A-Xo-\n A-Hm D-+-o[-a-en-\nm. A-\o-Xy-an-tW--Yw.37. X-Z|o-]-cyn-Z|n eo-]-cp-X-am.-hn-[y-o-t eo-]-cp-X-d--Ww tIn-1n-!- -wn--o-m tte-[-ayD-Zn-i-cWw F- ]-l--.38. D-Zn-i-c-Wn-u]---uY-Xz-]_
hw-in-ucn-- \ X-uY-Xo en hn-[y-_
uhyn-]-\-bx-.
-D-Zn-i-c-W-o-\---d-an-bo X-Yn = A-H
-u]n-td A-Y-en \ X-Yn = A-H-u]n-tdb- F-p -]-o hn-[y-o-t D-]hw-in-cw tN---Xo-t\ D-]-\-b-w F-
]-l--.39. ui-X|-]-uZ-fn-Xm5-Xo-n-bnx -_
!--\-cme-N-\w \o-K-a-\-am.
-ui-H ]-l--Xo--uf-gw 5-Xo--tb

c-n-a-Xm D-l-o--]-l---Xn-m \o-K-a-\w.
F--t\-tb-n D-n--t--Xn-I-bn
a-!-Sw \-fo-%--Xn-m.40. A-eo-n-X-u|cm
| cmuY-_
In-c-uWn-]-]-o X--|-n-_
\nc-mY--i--cmI.-(C-\o X--d--Ww ]-l-bnw) G-tXn-]-Zn-Y-o-t en--eo-I--]w A-nX-an-uWn A-Xo-t b-Yn-Y-X-|-n-\o-\n-bo 5-an-W--ew en-Zo-m bn-YnYyw te-jo-t--K--Xn-m X-w.41. eo--fy ]--5-Xo-]-n-yn-a-cmYn _e-[n-c-Ww \o-cmW-bx--.
-hw-f-bw D-n-!-un ]--=w 5-Xo-]-=w (A-Xn-b-Hm ]--t n-]o-nw, 5-Xo-]--t J-7o-n-w) Xn-c-Xay-]-T-\-o--tS A-Yw \o-L-bo-%--Xnm \o-W-bw F- ]-l---Hm.
Hnw A[ynbw --- cnw BoIw

B oIw
1.
5--an-W-X-cmI-hn-[-u\n-]-dw-x
ho-n--Xn-eo--x-]-n-e-b-uen-]-]-x ]-
5--Xo-]-]-co - -r-uin en-Zx-.
-G-tXn-n-uWn 5-an-W-=w X--=w tIn1m h|-w A-o-5n-bw n-]o-t--Km,
5-Xo-]- J-7-\w \-S-K--Hm (]-c--ceo---an-bo ]--5-Xo-]---jn-bo ]-l--Hm) A-Xn-m en-Zw. h|-w en-Z--tj
5-an-W--;--co-m ho-n--e--co-%-I-w,
5-Xo-]--t \o-ug-[o-%-un-?w ho-n-Nz-Xo e-cn-tX -o-%-I-w tN--en-Iy-h--i-t en-Zw F- ]-l--.2. b-uYn-u2n-n-]--L-d-Pn-Xo\o-r-i _n-n-\hn-[-u\n]n-dw-un P-+x..-en-Z-o-t d--W--2-=w, O-dw, Pn-Xo,
\o-r-i-n-\w F-o-e-bn h|-]-
n-]-\-=w 5-Xo-]- J-7-\-=w F-eo-tS
\-S-%--uen A-Xo-t\ P-+w F-
]-l--.3. h 5--Xo-]--n-]-\n-ip-u\n
eo-X-7n.-
18
483 18 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
-5-Xo-]- n-]-\w A-Y-en Xp--I+o- D-n-In- P-+-an-m eo-X-7w.4. hey-o-Nn-c-eo---5-I-c-W-h-a-hn-[y- _

h-a-In-dn-Xp-Xn ui-X|n-n-hnx-.
-ui-H-eo-\n 5-Xp-X-an-!-I-w F-n
b-Yn-Y-o ui-H-eo-t d--W--jon--H-an-b-Xo-t\ ui-X|n-n-hw F-
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5-I-c-W-h-aw, (4) hn-[y-h-aw, (5) A-Xp-XIn-dw, C-e-b-w ui-X|n-n-h-an-m.5. A-tt\-In-o-Ix h-ey-o-Nn-cx-.
-G-tXn--In-c-W-n-udn H- ]--Km
o-c-an-bo \o-n--Xo-\n G-In-o-Ia-n--Hm A-Xo-t\ ey-o-Nn-cw = A-ey-en-uZn-g--2-an-b-Xo-\n h-ey-o-Nn-cta- u]-co -w-ui-H B-!-.6. ho-n--a-z-u]-Xy X-Z|o-ucn-[p _
eo--x-.
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eo--ui-X|n-n-hw F- ]-l--.7. b-n-Xm 5--I-c-W-No-n h
\o-cmW-bn-cmY-a-]-Zo-wx 5--I-c-W-h-ax-.
-hn-[y-t-%-lo-m ey-2-an-bo ]-l-
I-ko-n-w A-H-tIn-1m 5-I-c-W-t
ho-o-o-%--Xo-- No- D-n-%-te-o A-H 5-I-c-W-h-aw -w-ui-H
B-!-.8. hn-[yn-eo-fo-wx _
hn-[yn-X|n-en-[y-h-ax..-ui-H-eo-m h|-bw hn-[y-an-I-bn, hn[y-o- h-an-\-an-!- In-c-W-n
'hn-[y-h-a' ui-X|n-n-h-ta- ]-l--.
ui-H-eo-m eo-fo-w-X-bo-n--bn A-Hm
hn-[y-h-a-an-m.9. In-dn-Xy-bn-]-Zo-wx In-dn-Xp-Xx-.
-In-dw I-ko-n-w In-dn-Xo-e-o-bnbo e-Wo-%--Xo-t\ In-dn-Xp-Xw F-
]-l--.10. e-N-\-eo-Ln-uXn
Xncm
cmY-eo-I-u+nn _]-Xyn- --d-am.-A-Yw ]-l--H eo-]-cp-X-an-bn -d
e-N-\-o--n-!- eo-Ln-X-an-m -dw.
D-u-fo- A-Yw ]-l-bn--H-In-c-Ww hw-eo-%- X-S--an-m -dw.
11. X-Xm ô-o-eo-[w - en-Im-dw,
hn-an-\y--d--]-Nn-c--dw uN-Xo.-O-dw - X-cw:- (1) en-Im-dw, (2) hn-an\y--dw, (3) D-]-Nn-c--dw12. A-eo-uf-gn-o-io-uXcm
X cmuY e-3-c-o-_5n-n-bn-Z-cmY-n--c-I-+-\n-en-Im-dw.-]-l--bn D-u-fo- A-Y-o- eo-]-cpX-an-bo A-Yw ]-l---Hm en-Im-dw.13. hw--e-uXn
Xncm
cmY-hyn-Xo-hn-an-\y-ubn_Kn-Z-hw--Xn-cmY-I-+-\n- hn-an-\y--d-am.-A-Xy--hn-an-\y f-p-hw-ubn-Kw tIn-1m
A-Yw I-t-nw. A--t\ ]-l-bn-tX
A-hw--ey-an-b A-Yw ]-l---Hm hn-an\y--dw F- ]-l--.14. [-cma-eo-I-+ \o-cmuZ-fncm
n cmY h-Zmn-e_
5--Xo-ug-[ D-]-Nn-c--dw-Kv-W-uan, d--W--2-uan B-b A-Y
--jo G-tX-o-w H- 5-ubn-Ko-m
e-2n-eo-t A-o-5n-b-o-- A-Yt \o-ug-[o-%--Hm [-a-eo-I-+-=w
h-Zmn-e-5-Xo-ug-[-=-an-I-bn A-Hm D-]Nn-c--d-an-m.15. en-Im-d-ua-uen-]Nn-c--dw _

X-Z|o-uf-gn-Xm.-en-Im-d-=w D-]-Nn-c--d-=w o--a-. c1w
]cynbenNobnm. c-o-w A-Yn-c-I-+-\ tN-n-m J-7-\w tN---Hm
]o-t--u-Zw.16. ,, XZcmYncnn cn-en-Xm
-A-Yn--c-I-+-\---H-tIn-1m en-Imdw D-]-In-c--d-an-=-I-bo-. a-tn-c-Yw
D-t- h--+o-%--Hm B-Zy-t AY-t \o-cn-I-co--dn-m. en-Im-d-o
D-o-w-A-Y-t \o-ug-[o-%-o-. D-]-Nnc-=w en-Im-d-=w X-o-- A--cw A-Han-^-an-m.17. A-eo-uf-ug-en Io-o-en-[-cmayn _
-uZ-I --d-5-hw-Kx-.
-uI-e-dw hn-[-ay-n en-Im-d-=w D-]Nn-c--d-=w H-n-tW- [-co-n-w G-I-d-en-Z-ta- 5-Tw D-n-In-\o-S--1m.
A-Xn-b-Hm H- X-t hn-an-\y--d-an-bo
\o-d-tIn-=w.18. hn-[-cmay tte-[-cmayn-ynw _
5--Xy-e-n-\w Pn-Xo-.
-h-an-\-=w eo---=-an-b [-a-n tN- 5-Xy-e-n-\w A-Y-en J-7-\w
Pn-Xo-bn-m.19. eo-5-Xo-]-o-c-5-Xo-]-o-L _
\o-r-i-n-\-am.-eo---an-b n-\-=w, A-n-\-=w tIn1m en-Zw A-Y-en en-Zo ]-cn-Po-X-\n-!-
In-c-Ww \o-r-i-n-\-an-!-. eo-]-cp-Xn-\w eo-5-Xo-]-o-w, h|-w tX-e-Itj-%-lo-- eo-a-f-\--%m h-an-[n-\w
]-l-bn-Xo-co-%--Hm \o-r-i-n-\w A-Yen ]-cn-P-b-n-\-=an-m.20. X-Z|o-I-+nn-n-Xo\o-r-i-n-\ _
_-*-X|-am.-hn-[-ay tte-[-ay--jn Pn-Xo--uSw eo-5-Xo-]-oc-5-Xo-]-o F-o-e-tS eo-I-+-n \o-r-i-n-\-o-t
_-*-X|-=--1m. A-u\-I-5-In-c-o--
+xn 483 19
19
Iaapanwhnhap (HS)
]o.tI. Pb
sshZnIbPvRfpsS ùXnI{]kn
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b-n--~n-\-o-\m B-Zy-an-bo ubn-KyX-Zm A-]-i-o
an-b -ao I-t-K-I-bn-Wm ue--Xm. en-Ph-u\-bo b--hw-io-X-bo-td uNn-uZyn--c -ao--tS D-]-co-X-dw a--gy--Kn-Zo-I-;-tS
eo-h-Py-n a-do-\-an-In hn-y-X--]-o Hn-H- c-1 a-- C-eo-tS
m
. A-I--an-b a-Cw !-o-t ue--I-;w
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bn-tW-m Rn \o-un-Sm uNn-Zo-%-.
an-do-\y--tj i-\o-%- I-a-an-Wo-Xm.Cv eo-f|-o-t D-V-e-_o- F-eo-tS-bn-Xo-c-t--m I--an-o-b -d-m
tW-m Rn uNn-Zo-%-. Cv 5-T-oP-dw X-jo-%-I-bn-Wm H-n-a-H tN--I.
t D--c-an-b a-w e-j-tc 5-f--an-Wm.C-Xo-t\ "A-uen--Ww" F- ]-l--.
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tyy i-\-\--A-bw b-unn --e-\-hy \n-oxN-I-an-b I-aw A-c-an-I-bn A-Xo-t
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fn-o-n-bo P-dw X-jo--Ww. -ao IoA-e-hn-\ hp-a. Cv b-w X-t-bnj-K--Xm iow-h hn-y-X-- I-Wm -e-\-o-t D-]-o-n-\w. Cv
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o d-o-%-ta- eo-f|n-h-=w 5-_-d-an-Wm.
=-an-!-. -wo-b--t -B-an-w
P-dw F-n-o--- tt-g-Py-an-Wm. \ou_n-[o-o-%- X-c-o-dn-Wm b-n-~n-\--tj-nw B-eo-l-co-%--tX-m e-ko- Xy-\o-a-d-an-b fn-o-uZ-e-X-bn-Wm P-dw.
B-cw--o #-Yo-eo h-do-d-a-b-an-bo--
tb a-\-o-dn-n-=--Xn-Wm.F- In-Wo-%--Xo--ue-o -So-bn-Wp-b--ue-Zo \o--an-W-o-\m Xo-cho--\w.t-- -d-m B-Zy-an-bo \-S-K-
-BB-u]n i-en C-Z-a-ur h-do-d-ua
I--a-an-Wm "D--\-\w" ue-Zo--tS n-\en-h
f-X-]-Yw (11616)
K-\o-m ua-a-Bm !-o C-j-o-an-e-
C-Xm P-dw-X-t-bn-bo--. B-cw--o
I--a-an-Wo-Xm.\ynbZf\w (HS)
( S)
h--+--tj-bn-m eo-I-+w F- ]-l---Hm. X-\o-% tX-t- uXn---Xo-t\ A-e
\o-o-X-an-tW-o-w - h|p-I-co-%--Hm eo-5-Xo-]-o-bn-m.
CXo 5Yuan
Yuan A[ynbhy Z|oXpban
Z|oXpbanoIw.
oIw.
(HSw)
20
483 20 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
h-do-d-ua D-n-bo--->.-b--a--~o-%- No-Xo-bo-w uZ-iw F-co- No-X-bo-w 5n-Wn-lo uin-^-an-b

--W-ue-j-bo-w P-d-o-\m 5--J-an-b
n-\w I-+o-o--m. c---I-tj i-\o%--Xo--ue-o ua-[y-o- -ew A-+w
P-dw X-jo-%--Xo-t\ u5n--Ww F-
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D-Z-c-o-td P-T-cn-lo-bo --W-an-!-
ua-[yw uin-ao-%--Xo---m A-+w P-d]n-\w \-S-n-c-m. C-Xo-t\ B-N-a-\w
F--]-l--. --W-o---m A-+w
P-dw !-So-%--Xm P-T-cn-lo-tb ?p-ao-I-co%-I F- d-y-un-tS-bn-Wm. D-C-Xo- -m D-w-ttI-o A-+w P-d-ta-m h-Xyw X|cm-u-\ ]-co-g-n-ao F-m
tNn-o-tn-m C-d--tS \n--!-l-=w ]-coug-N-\w tN-- B-Nn-c-=w \o-d-eo--m.-A-lo-uin-^n-Zo ttZ-\o-I-?o-b-I-jow B-N-a-\-=w u5n--W-=w eo-[o-o-m. (]-co-Jn-eo-[o) A-uy-wo \-S-K-
ue-j-bo-w No-Xn-lo-m -ew P-dw I-=-.
C-Xo-t\ D-Z-I-?o-b F--]-l--. C-eo-tS
F-co-- No-Xn-lo ]n-co ]-S-c--tX-
h--+-an-Wo-Xo- ]o-o. uO-Z-\w, u-Z\w, J-\-\w, \o-c-h-\w, ]o-J, c--h -hw-_--an-b I-a--jo-w P-d-o-\m
5--J n-\--m.b--ue-Zo \o-an-W-o-td A--
I-aw e-cn-i-\o-i-X-an-b a-Bm eo-co-%I-tb--Xn-Wm. e-cn-i-\o-i-X-ta- ]-ln ]-o uXn-o-b a-tB-n-W-Yw.
Z-fn-e-Xn-c-I-Y-I-jo a-ey-=w -a-=w
I-ko-n e-cn-i-o-t Dv-k-an-Wm.
B-ko-bo B-1-u]n-b Dv-ko-tb D-b-otn-1-e--Xm e-cn-i A-e-Xn-c-ta--
a-in-eo--en-tW- !-cn-W-I-Y e-j-tc
5-f--=-an-Wm. F-n tte-Zo-I-hn-ioXy-o eo- -cy-t ]-cyn-b-]-Z-an-Wm.
e-cn-iw -cy-t Aw-Ko-c-hm F- Io-c-W-;-tS \n-a-=-an-Wm.-
-Xn-ua--g C-Xo e-cn-i D--\n-a

F-m f-X-]-Y ~n-1-W-o-w G--g
e-cn-i-t--o E-uK|-Z-o-w (8/77/10)
5-Xo-]n-Zo-o--m. G--g = B + C-am +
Dv-g = B = -ew \o-m, Cv-am = P-dw
(\o-L-1 1:12) Dv-g = X-]o-o-%--Xm.
F-n-n-K-K-\o-w D-Z-Iw X-]o-o-%-
c-Wo-I F-m AYw. C-Xm 5-]--wo--tS B-Zo-an-e--tb -No-o-%-
e-W-\-I-jo-ud-n-Wm \-t \-bo-%--Xm.
A-lo--tS hw-ubn-K-n P-d-ou^-\w (-c) -]n--c-t--. B -c
en--eo-t hw-ubn-K-n L-\p--eo-m
--Xm]-o-bo F-K-. h (u^-\x)
b-uZn-]-i-\y-uX --uZ-e -e-o (f-X-]-Yw)
Cv A-e--bo -ao--tS B-#-Xo e-cni-e-Z-\w-u]n-td e--w !-l--Xn-bo-co%w. A-Xo-\n-dn-Wm ]-o uXn-o-b a-Bm
ue-Zo-% \o-L-bo-%- n-\-m eo-co-W-ta-m \o-l-go-%--Xm. tta-^nb-Wp-hw-io-X 163 bn-e-Zm tte e-cni-hy N-gn-jw Xn-e-Xp b-a-r B-hp-Xm.
b-Zm e-cn-i- \oi-X --]n-hyn-lo-an-[-u
F- In-Wnw. #-Yo-eo--tS e-cn-i--J
h--f-an-b B-Zo-a--]-t 5-Xo-\o-[p-I-co%- A--~n-\--jn-Wo-e.-No-X !-o-td a-Bm A-Xo-u \o-cK- I-a-an-Wm H-S-m A--~o-%--Xm.
-cy-Io-c-W--uj-m D-W-o-b-a-Bo-t
hw--bn-Wm I-ln-]w. No-X !-o-td
a-Bo-t A-e--w C-Xo- h-a-an-Wm.
No-X-!-o-td a-Bm ttI-tIn-m Xo--aobn X-co-I-jn-bo an-cw. C-j-Io-b t]n-So
a-Bm ^-d-!-wo--tS A-S-bn-j-an-Wm. b-Pan-\-\m h-hy, ]-I, 5-Pn, !-wo F-o-e
h--+o--tIn-m Cv Iaw A--~o-%-
h--Zn-b-=w \o-d-eo--m.-X-Z-\--cw f--c (N-c) eo-co-%-.
-K--o f--c D-n-bn -ao -Van-!-. f--c tN-lo-b D-- I---jn-Wm. C-Xo-t\ -ao-%-o !-So-tIn=- tte-f|n-\-cn-lo-bn-bo ]-d-]-7o-Xn-w eo-d-bo--K-. F-n Pp-e-Pn-d-+xn 483 21
21
;-uS-w ]-N-\--f|-h-\- Z-f-\n-Zo eyn-]n-c-jo eyn-]-co-%- A-lo-bn-Wm ttef|-n-\-c. -ao-%-o Cv A-lo-!-SotIn-=--Xo-t 5-Xy- d--W-an-bo
a-W-do-t\ In--. v-an-lo-bo Xo-j-
a-lo- dn-e-I t]n-So---Xn-W-un
a-W D-]-o--tS -d-In-c-Ww. C-Xo-tS [-cn-X-d-o ]-S- [n-H--jn-Wm
h-hy-Pp-eo-Xw -]-t-Sn-w \o-d-\o-nw In-c-Ww. a--gy-\-S--- h-F-Ppe-Pn-d--;-tS-w 5n-Y-ao-I \o-d-\o-+o-t
B-[n-cw h-hy-h--n-Wm.-C-^--an-bo--ko-n b--ueZo-bo C-wo-I \o-c-o H-S-w. C-woI-tb- ]-Z-=w b--o-t ]-cyn-bw
X-t-bn-Wm f--c B--co-I ---dw
I-n-bo an-c- F- In-Wo-%--Xo-ue-o-bn-Wm C-wo-I \o-c-K--Xm. N-b\-ta- bn-K-ue-Zo-bo ]n-gn-W-o-t
5-Xo-\o-[o-bn-Wm C-wo-I. ttX-o-cp-bhw-io-X-bo (528) C-w-In D-]-Z-[n-Xo
F--]-l--. \o-b-X-an-b ufy-\n-In-c-o- ue-Zo-bo ue-tl ue-tl B-In-c-o- C-wo-I-I \o-c-n-c-m. eo-o--jn-b B-#-Xo-bo I-; d-o-%-I e-o-n-b-Xo-\n Hn-ucn B-#-Xo-%w ue-1-
-]-o C-wo-I \o-o-%-I-bn-Wm
]-Xo-em. C-Xm b--o-t A--gnw-Ko-I
5-ubn-P-\--jn-b K-Wo-X fo-+n-Zo-eo-Zy-I;-tS eo-In-h-o-\m e-ko-tX-jo-%-. ufy-\
No-Xo-tb-un-td-X-t ]-d-X-cw No-Xo-I
b--o D-]-ubn-Ko-n-c-m.-ufy-\ No-Xo-m K--V No-Xo F-w
u]--m.-b-unn --e-\-hy-\n-o
F-m en-P-h-u\-bo b--hw-io-X-bo
Hn-Xo-bo---Xm u\-c-t -No-o--e-un.
uZ-e-b-P-\--ao-bo \n-o-n-\-n-Wm
K--U No-Xo--tS n-\w.I--eo-t Zn-ho-bn-bo Xp- K--Van-Xn-en-b eo-\p-X-tb Zn-hy-?-o-bo
\o-w uan-No-o-%--Xo-\m uZ-e-udn-I-KtN-m A--X-!w-- tIn-o tIn-1-
22
483 22 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
e- K--U-t !-cn-W-I-Y C-eo-tS -co%--Xm D-No-X-an-bo-co-%w. A-I-td uXuPn-a-b-an-b udn-I-m A-Xo-\o-Z-V-an-bo

-o--t- -[n-I-d-f- -ao-bo
F-o-%- K--U-t 5-Xo--]-an-Wm
b--. h|--Kw In-ao-%-e- A-~o-%- I-a-an-b b-w ue-1- ue-jbo ue--^ an-^-bo In-ay-^-d--tj
?-wo -]-o -ao-bo e-go-%-.-\o-I-nua \o-In-ua ]-cmP-u\yn
A-o-e-cmg-H
-A---Xn-bo b- ue-Zo-bo h|-Bw
te--. -ao-%-o-td I-;-I -K--otd A-lo--tS -uS-m C---tXn-m h|Bw-e-tc-- [n-H- -]-ta--%-.
-K-n--K-X-an-b A-lo-bo X-]o-
X-]o-m C---tXn-m h|-Bw e-tc--
[n-H- \o-ao-X-an-!w e-tc #-Yo-eo--tS
ua-n-Kw -a#-ww (B-a--tS Hn-o)
u]n-td ucn-a-c-io-X-an-bo-co-%w. ]o-p-Sm
-ao-bo Hv-g-[o-I-;w e-\--Xo-I-;w Iojo-%-. C-e--tS 5-an-W- ~n-1-W-jo In-Wnw.-C-bw en
enudnudn-ao-In C-en-r B-hp-Xm
-(tF-X-uc-b ~n-1-Ww), Hn-g-[o e-\-X-ubn -en- udn-an-\o (ttP-ao-\p-b ~n-1Ww) -b--ue-Zo-bo h-ao-[-I ]n-!-
I-a-an-Wm A---Xm. h-ao-[ A--o--kon A-c-bn-do I--I Cv-c-tBw D--cn-c-Wo-w A-[-cn-c-Wo--an-o
a-Yo-m A-lo--n-o h-ao-[-I-jo [n-cWw tN-o-%-.-X-hyn-hmuX #--Yo-eo uZ-e-b-P-\o-#-uw-loo a-n-Z-a-n-Zyn-bn-Z-u[-A-5-Xy--=w 5-Xy--=-an-b A-lo -W-ubn-Ky-an-b A--t D-V-eo-o-%-Iw -o-%-I-w tN--. uZ-e-b-w
tN---e A-lo-tb h-e-=w F--lom A-Xo n-]o-%-. #-Yo-eo--tS
D-]-co-X-d-o B-Zy-an-bo A-lo B-eo-eo--tX-o-t\-tb- In-Wo-%--Xo-ue-o-bn-Wm A-c-Wo I-S-m A-lo--n(H--S-w)
%--Xm.-
AXngyw (HS)
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
a\pkvarXn
A[ynbw 1
NnHeWyIa\o[ncWw
Nn
eWyIa\o[ncWw
(HS)
S)
ue-Z-n-g F-n-tW-un A-Xo-t hw-n-fn-w ue-Znw-K- D-]nw-K- F-o-e F-tun F-o-t\-un ue-Z-a--=-an-bo A-e- e- _--=w D-un F--u\|-go-n-tX-bn-m ]-dww \--Xo --Xo-I-tj eo-d-bo--K--Hw eyn-Jyn-\o-%--Hw. n-c-X-o-t hn--io-I-\p-Xo-w
cn-{-ey-e-in-c-\p-Xo-w ey-2o-\o-b-a--;w I--o-So-o- a---Xo-ub-w a--eo-u\-w F-^-an^ww A-]-Ip-o-t--o n-c-Xp-b hw-n-c-t A-e-ui-jo-o-- F- N-co-^w F-t-o-w
H-co- ue-Z-\-ubn-tSn-n-tX-X-c-ao-. A-Xo--]-co \nw I-W-m ]-l-ub-o-e-co-I a--eo-t
u]-co n-c-Xp-b-]v-ucn-io-Xy-=w Pn-Xo-~n-1-Wy-=w In-o-&-o-b u]-&-K-I-n-bo-co-%w.
-\\-uc---g
\n- e-W--;-tS I-a-\o-[n-c-Ww-
87. -h-cme-hyn-hy H h-cmK-hy Y-y-_

cmYw h a-in-Zz-Xox.--J-_n-+--]-n-\nw #--Y-Im
I-cman-Wy-I-+-b-Xm.. 87 (50)-A-Yww::- A-hy h-cme-hy h-cmK-hy =
(5 -X 80 e-tc-- u^n-I--jo
eWoo) h-a--udn-I-o-t-w,
Y-y-cmYw = c-i-hyw _ -c-, -cn-Pyey-e- H-S-o-b h--o-%-ue-, hx
a-in-Zz-Xox = a-in-uX-P-h|o-bn-b ]-c-anZn-em, -Jw, _n-*, Pw-Ln, In--I
F-o-e H-d-\n-Z-I-=w, ?-an--K-X-an-w
\o-ao- A-Xn-b-Hm ~n-1-W, -ô-b,
tte-fy, I- e-W--;-tS #--Y-Im I-cmanWo + A-I-+-b-Xm = 5-uXy-Iw 5-uXy-Iw
I-a--;-tS B-eo-l-c-Ww. (87)-
-A--X-a-\-\w:w:-
e-W-f-p-o-t ez-Xm]-o I-cma-Wn

e-W-ey-e---tS --N-\-bn-m.1) a- ue-Z-o-t\ B-[n-c-an-o-bnm e-W-ey-e- eo-[n-\w tN--Hm.
b--ue-Zw 31.10.11 ]-l-o-co-%-
e-W-ey-e-, a- b-Yn-X-Y-an-bo 5-neo-o-co-%-I-bn-Wo-eo-tS. P--\n Pn-Xo

ey-e--b- 5--Xz-X I-cma-Wn-Pn-Xo eye--bn-m tte-Zo-Iw. A-H-X-t-bn-Wm
a--=w Aw-Kp-I-co-o-co-%--Hm. 1. 31-nw
u^n-I-o C-Hm -w-an-o-bo---1m.
\n- Pn-Xo-I-;-tS-w \o-an-Ww, H- a-gy-\n-bo h--i-t, h--+o-n -Jw,
ttI-I, D-S, ]n-Z- C-e--tS 5n-Jy-=w X-Z---X-an-b I-a-]--Xo-I-;-anm \o-[n-c-Ww tN-o-co-%--Hm. 2. 88-91
u^n-I--jo G-tXn- ey-2o-bn-uWn
-eo-[-I-a----h-co-m Pp-eo-%-Hm, B I-a-o-\--h-co- Pn-Xo-bn-bo-co%w h--i-o A-bn-%m d-o-%--Hm.
(eo--X-]-T-\-o-m 1.31 t A--fp-d-\=w h-ap--w u\n-%-I. -Sn-tX 1.92-107,
2.11-13, 10.65 t A--eo-ucn-[ h-ap-
D-Zn-i-c-Ww)2) 'e-cmW" f-pw X-t ey-e- I-a
odn[n-co-X-an-tW- In-Wo-%-. \o-2-o e-W-f-p-o-t ez-Xm]-o
"ee-cmuWn ?--uWn uXx"
uXx F-n-m (2.1.4)
+xn 483 23
23
A-Xn-b-Hm e-Ww h|-bw-e-co-%--Xnm. G-H I-a-an-uWn ubn-Ky-Xn--hn-cw

B ey-2o h|-bw h|p-I-co-o-co-%--Hm
A-Xn-m A-bn-;-tS e-Ww A-Y-en PnXo. a-i-go Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo E-uK|-Zn-Zon-gy--ao-bo e-W-ey-e--tb-%-lo-m
]-l-o-co-%--Hm.-e-cmuWn ?--uWn uX-co-Xo \o--2-5nan-Wyn-Z-m e-c-Wp-bn e-cp-H-a-cmin.-Y-W-I-cman-Wo N -w|n b-Yn-ubn-Kyw-@o-b-u G uX e-cmW.-A-Yw:w:- e-cmuWn ?--Wp-uX F- \o-2 5-an-W-o \o-m, e-c-Wp-b-an-b,
e-co-n A-i-an-b Y-W-I-a--tj
I--lo-m b-Yn-ubn-Kyw e-co-%--Xn-m
e-Ww.3) e-W-\n-a--;-tS ez-Xm]-o u\n-obn-w e-W--;-tS I-a-hw-_-o-bn-b
u_n-[w D-n-!w. tN-- uPn-do-bn-m
H- ey-2o-tb A-e-t Pn-Xo--i-\n-%
--Hm. (eo--X ]-T-\-o-m 1.88-91 e-tc-
- u^n-I--;-tS A--fp-d-\w u\n-%-I.-)
-~n-1-W-t I-aw-
-88. A-[yn-]-\-a-[y-b-\w b-P-\w

bn-P-\w X-Yn.
Zn-\w 5--Xoro -i-w ttN-e ~n-n-1-Wn-\n-a-I-+-b-Xm. 88(41)-A-Yw:w:- ~n-n-1-Wn-\n-am = ~n-1-W-tS, A-[y-b-\w A-[yn-]-\w = ]-To-%-I,
]-To-o-%-I, X-Y = A-H-u]n-td b-P-\w
b-nP-\w = b-w tN--I, tN-o-%-I,
Zn-\w N 5--Xo-r-iw G-e = Zn-\w en--Iw tIn--%-I-w F-p B-c I-a--jnm, A-I-+-b-\m = eo-[o-o---Hm. (h-Xyn.
5-In-fw)-(1) \o-lj
-
- c
- n-bo 5p-Xo--ew !-g
-
- n
!--g-n-tc-w, p-I p-I-tj-w
]-To-o-%-I.-(2) -Weo-Zy A-y-ho--Ww.-(3) A-lo-uin-^n-Zo-b-w tN--Ww.-(4) b-w tN-o--Ww.-(5) eo-Zy-w h|-W-=w h-Zm]n-^-a-lo-m
Zn-\w tN--Ww.-
24
483 24 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
-(6) \p-Xo-an-n-w [-ao-~--an-b [-\o-Icn-b [-i--co \o-m Zn-\w h|p-Ico-nw.-C-Xo -t-Bw ]-To-%-I, b-w tN-I, Zn-\w tIn--%-I C-e [-a-=w, ]-Too-%-I, b-w tN-o-%-I, Zn-\w en-I C-e Pp-eo-X ?-o--an-m.
5--Xo-r-ix 5--Xy-e-c-x (a-)F-n -Zn-\w en---H \p-N-=w, ]-To-ow b-w tN-o-w Pp-eo-X-?-o u\--Hm D--a-=-an-m. (hwnceo[o)-A--X-a-\-\w:w:'~n-n-1-W' \n-aw I-cma-Wn e-W-ey-e---tS --N-I-an-m. eyn-I-c-W-]-c-an-w
I-an--hn-c-e-W-ey-e- ho--an-m.
~-1 5-nXo-]n-Zo-I-an-bo X-Z-[p-uX
X-uZ|-Z (A-g-Sn: 4.2.59) FYo
'AWm
AWm' 5-Xy-b-o-t ubn-K-n
~n-1-W f-pw \o---an-!-. A-Xo-t
ez-Xm]-o:-~n-1-Wn ue-uZ-\ ]-c-ua-f|-c-hyy-D-]n-h-u\-\ N h-i-e-cm-an-u\n eo-Zyn-Zo D--a
Y--W--2 !--gx-.
-A-Xn-b-Hm ue-Zw, ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t D-]nh-\n]-c-anb -eo-g-b]-T-\w F-o-ebo X-p-\n-bo, eo-Zy B-Zo-bn-b D--a
Y-W- [n-c-Ww tN-- ey-2o-bn-m
~n-1-W. a--=w I-a- X-tbn-m ~n-1-W-t -Jy-I-a-[-a--jn-bo
e-Wo-o-co-%--Hm. A-wn-[yn-bo-bo an^-a- ~n-1-W r---jo-td e-N-\--jow e-W ey-e---tS ?-a-an-b e-W-\In-Wn--1m. D-Zn-i-c-Ww.-(I) B-ul--ubn ~n-n-1-Wx
(Xn-7yw 25.4.8)-B-ul--ubn io ~n-n-1-Wx
(In-T-Iw 29. 10)=b-n-lo-ubn- _-w !-d-K--bnjn-m ~n-1-W! A-Xn-b-Hm b-w tN--bn ~n-1-W-\n-m.-(J) ~n-n-1-uWn @--X--Xm
(ttX. hw. 1. 6. 7. 2)-
@--X-hy--]w b-Xm h-Xyw.

(f-X. 12. 8. 2. 4)=~n-1-W u[-~ @-X I-a--tj [n-cWw tN---bn-jn-m. h-Xyw ]-l---Hm
@-X-o-t H- -]-an-m.-(K) Kn-b-u^nn tte ~n-n-1-Wx
(-X. 1. 28)
-Kn-b-u^n-n-b-x (uKn-]-Yw. 4. 24)Kn-b-u^nn tte g--i--Xox
(Xn7yw 5. 1. 25)=~n-1-W Kn-b-ân!. Kn-b-^w
ue-Zw -Bm. b--taw, ]-c-an-Zntew ]-l--.-
--ô-b-t I-aw-
89. 5--Pn-\nw c--Ww Zn-\-ao-Pyn[yyn [y-b-\-ua-e Neo-g-ub-g|5| -h-2o-L -ô-b-hy

h-an-h-Xx 89 (52)-A-Yw:w:- Zp-L-~-1-N-cyw tIn-1m
A-[y-b-\w=
w hnwuKn-]nw-Kw ue-Zn-Zo fn--;-tS b-Yn-X-Y-an-b A-[y-b-\w, C-Pyn
= A-lo-uin-^w B-Zo-bn-b b--
tN--I-, Zn-\-am = h-Zm]n-^-o eo-ZynZn-\w, h|-Ww, [-\w, hn---jn-b-e-m
b-Yn-eo-[o h-in-bw tN--I, 5--Pn-\nw
c--W-am = 5-P-I-tj hw-c-o-%-I, eo-gub-i + A-5-h-2o = eo-g-b--J--jo
B-h-2o-bo-n-Xo-co-%-I (Po-uX-o-b-X|w)
udn-w, ey-o-Nn-cw, a-Zy-]n-\n-Zo -en-h\-I-jo \o--I- Pp-eo-%-I. eo-\-bw,
-2o, hv-fp-dyw H-S-o-b I--Y-W-jo h-Zn--?-Io Pp-eo-%-I., -^n-b-hy
h-an-h-Xx = hw-o--an-bo C-^--an-m
-ô-b I-a-.-\yn-b--ew 5-Pn-hw-c--Ww, A-Xnb-Hm ]--]n-X-c-io-X-an-bo u[-~-n-tc
h-co-%-I, -w-n-tc fo-o-%-I, Xo-c-co-%-I, h-e-eo-[-o-w F-n-e-uc-w
hw-c-o-m Zn-\w, eo-Zy, [-a-hw-c--Ww
h--\ hw-c--W-o-\n-bo [-\w ey-bw
tN--I, A-lo uin-^n-Zo b-w
\-S-K-I, \-S-o-%-I, ue-Zn-Zo-fn--
]-To-%-I, ]-To-o-%-I, eo-g-b -J--
jo -?-In-tX Po-uX-o-b-\n-bo Pp-eo-m

h-Zn a-\-w B-Zn-=w I--=w f-2-=-ano e--Ww. (h-Xyn. 5-In-fw)w:-A--X-a-\-\w:-
ôb
ob \naw Ia eyen
eye n
NIan
NIanm
1) - =iow-h F--Y-- (X-\n-Zo)

[n-H-eo 2 5-Xy-b-o-t ubn-Kw tIn1m -X f-p ho-o D-n-!-. -X
tt^w-w-Km = ]n-d-\n-YD-] ]-Z-o tt
o (|n-Zo) [n-H tIn-1m A-u\y-g|- ]o
--fy-uX (A-g-Sn-[yn-bo 3. 2. 101) -^w
tIn-1m Dx 5-Xy-bw -e-]-Z-o-t A-ehn-\-- A-In-cw udn-]o-m -^ f-pw
-^ G-e -ô-b" h|n-YD-n-!-. "C-b" D--Xo-\n -ô-bx A-Yo "Cen -^-hy A-]-Xyw A-t-o -^nZm [x (A-wn-[yn-bo 4.1.138) -^w tIn-1m
P--ta--%-I F--Y-o "[" 5-Xy-ban-bo -ô-b f-pw \o---an-bo."-Z-Xo c--Xo P-\n-\m -^" B-cnuWn P-\--;-tS c---ue--H tN--Hm A-t-o -Wy-uX iow-hy-uX
\-fy-uX ]-Zn-cmuYn ub-\ h --Xx =
[n-Xn-Zox X-X n-n-b-uX c--Xp-Xo -^x
= B-?-a-Ww, -lo-em, \n-fw B-Zo-bn-b-ebo \o-m B-;-I-tj c-o-%--e-\n-Ibn n-^-ep-cy---e-tc -ô-b-tc-
\n-a-o A-lo-b-t--. ~n-1-W-r--jo - -^w cn-P-\yx ((-X. ~n.
8. 2. 3.4) = -ô-b -^-o-t -]-anm. -^ hy-en- G-X--]w b-Zm cn-P-\y
F-n A-e 5-P-I-tj c-o-%--e-cnm FYw.2) C-eo-tS A-]-Xyn-Y-o 'C-b' B
uZ-f-o-t ubn-Kw tIn-1m -ô-bn-Zo
f-p- D-n-%-un H- hw-f-bw
D-n-!--Hm a--=w P--\n e-W ey-e Aw-Kp-I-co-%--uen F--Xn-m. B
hw-f-b \o-en-c-W-o-m f-2-an-b D-cw X-t--1m. A-wn-[yn-bo 2.1.19 ewfw uI-e-dw P-w tIn--. 5-Xz-X eo-ZytIn-1-e-co-%--Xn-m F- -w
+xn 483 25
25
-F.-eo. cn-[n-#--tte-Zo-Im
sshZnIXzNnbpsS kamcw`w
w G-Xn eo-f|n-eo--ug-H-yw ue-u[n-\p-Yn-\y-ul \o-Wyn en-Nnw-ho-\o-e-N-\n-I-e-ub In-eyn-\y fw-ho-gw a-Xo-o-cmeo 5 D-ImttYx-(E-uK|-Zw. 4.3.16)-A-Yw:w:- "h-e-n-\o-bn-b A--ubn
A-lo h|--]-\n-b h-ue-f|-cn! A-m
?n--Z-fo-bn-!-. Z-V-an-b en-o-t
A-[o-]-Xo-w \p-bn-!-. [yn-\-ubn-K-hw_--an-b e-N--I-jo, D-]-co-bn-b \o-ZVn-Y-u_n-[-\- o-Xo tN--,
I-eo-%m d-y-an-b \o-Z-V-e-N-\-,
hn-[-I-\n-b Rn A--~o-%-I-w
5-ubn-K-]-c-an-bo \o-e-io-%-I-w tN-, A-m F-t e-N--I-tj [-o-nw."
-5--2-an-b a-w n-gn-eo-No-\-o \o-Z-V-X tN--t- A-Y-X-d-tj te-jo-en--W-ta-m ]-l-o-co-%-.
en-%m C-eo-tS hn-[-\n-N-cy-bn- av-\t-bn-m uX---Hm. a-\-\-an-I-t
B-bo-cw \n-=-I-jn uLn-go--t--

X-]-o-t ttN-X-\y-t-bn--W-oeo---Hm.en-o-t n-=-I-X|w an-e-I-bn-m I-eub \o-e-N-\n-\o F-m \o-e-No-%-un,
I-eo-%m en-K-Y 5-Xo-]n-Zo-X-an-b X-do-ud-%m X-t a-u\n-a-7-d-t Xo-co-
eo-Sn-\n-!-ta-m \nw I-1 I-ko-. enn-I-t A-Y-t t]n-Xo- \o--
I-e-N-an-!-; X--dw en-o-t 5-h-2o
-o--l--. en-m (en-Wo) B-cnm f-co--lo---Hm No-d e-j-tc-%-l--lo-. No-d A-lo---uX-bo-. en-o-t
~n-1p-b-an-b A-Y-X-d-t-%-lo-m E-uK|Zw en-Nn-d-an-!--1m.--h|--]w en-n-bo an-c-.
A-Xn-I-t h|-K-o-w, A--cp--ow, -ao-bo a--gy-co-w, P---Kn-Zo-Ijo-w en-%m ttZ-e-]-Xo-bn-bo (5-Pn-]-Xo)
h-e-%w-ue-o h-n-uLn-g-W--2-anbo -eo--tIn-u-bo-co-%-.E-go I-eo--tS ,-Z-bn--cn-j-o-
aXo
Xo (HS)
( S)
-an-o-bo--1m. hw-Jyn-ew-ufy-\ F-
A-wn-[yn-bp -^-n eo-Zy-tIn-n-m
P-w \o-L-bo-%--tX-m ey-2-an-!-.
-Sn-tX a---Xo 2.119-123 e-tc u^n-I-jo -w-an-o-bo-co-%--Hm eo-Zy--tS
B-[n-c-n h|-bw e-co-%--Xn-m
e-Ww A-Y-en Pn-Xo. C-5-In-cw Y-Wr-i-W-f-2o, In-cy-In-c-W-n-ew, h-n\- (A-]-Xy) B-Zo-bn-b hw-_-w
eo-Zy-bn D-n-!-. F-5-In-c-an-uWn
-cy-w e--W-w a-ew n-cy-an-w h-Xo-I-;-ao-n--Hm F-o-w In-cy-In-c-Wn-w Y-W-rn-io-X B-Zo-bn-b In-cy-jn A-Zo-Xo--tS !-^ B-Zo-Xy, -cy]-Uo -cyn, e--W-t n-cy e--Wn-\p,
tta-^n e--W H-S-o-b 5-ubn-K-
D-n-!--Hm. eo--X-N--m a---Xo A-X-a-\-\w [-o-%-I.3) -ô-b--tS eo--X-I--ey e-W-\
7.1 -X 9.225-nw u^n-I-jow D1m.
26
483 26 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
(H--S-w)
td _p-P--X-an-b A---Xo-h-n-b-I-X|w
h-,-Z-b-\n-b A--en-N-I-u\n hn-[-I-u\n
X-t ,-Z-b-o ep-1w A---Xo P-\oo-%-ta-o A-Hm hn-Y-I-an-b H-n-bop-- F-n-m ]-7o-X-a-Xw.-b-Yn _p-Pn-Zm-ue-Zm ?--un-?-n !-w ^-dw b-Yn-X-Yn --dw c-hn--cmue-uX-i n-en ey-e-o-Xnx-F-m \n-Sy-fn--In-c tNn-o In-o-b
]-Z---I F-nw X-t ua-+-l- enKm h--i-o-t ]-co-Wo-X ^-d--jntW-m. hv--cy-Z-f-\-fn--In-c-n
]-l--un en-o-t A-Xo-5n-Np-\-an-b
n-\-ap-anw-h -f|-c--w-an-tW--Xom c-n-a-tXn--tX-jo-em B-e-fy-ao-n-
h-Xy-an-m. In-c-Ww 'h-io-X-ubn-cm n-ex
hn-io-Xyw' F- B-Nn-cy ep--W-o
en-o-t e-ko-%m c-m h--Zn-b--;-Xn-bo-co--Ww. H-m 5--bo-\o-w
]o-l-eo-tb--%- fn-w, a-tn-m 5-Xo-bo-\o-w (,-Z-b-a-o-p) h-a-\|-bo \o-w D-tn- hn-io-Xyw;
tte-Zo-I-No-n-[n-c c-1m e--X-I-;-tS
5n-Xo-n-ho-I-an-b h-o-jo-X [n-c-bn-m.
B-Nn-cy-e-N-\w C--t\-bn-m.-uZ| e-cmZ-\o Ko-cnw uZ-eynx-fn-w N I-eo-I-cma N-5-unn ]-w X-ubn-cn-Zyw-5-Xo-un-Zm -e a-o-aw-5--w, 5-Xo--w ttI-uIn-Km
]o-So- a--n-K- an-^-an-m E-uK|-Zo-t-d ]-Z hw-n-c-o \o-w tXjo---Xm. a-w 5-]--h-Xy-t te-joen-%-. a-w B--cp-I-an-b a-u\n-LS-\-tb h--W-an-w, a--gy-%m Zo-eyu_n-[w D-j-en-n-\n-bo \o-ao- \--;
X--dw en-%m ~-1-W-Xo-bn-!-.--M-i-co X-t en-Iy-]-Zp-b-o
B-f-bw ey-2-an-%--1m.-A-\n-Zo-\o-[-\w ~-1wf-p-X-|w b-Z--cw-f-eo-e-cmX-uXcm
X cmY n-ue-\-
-5-?o-bn P-K-uXn b-X.- u^n-I-o f-pw A-\n-Zo-bn-b

~-1-X-|-an-m. en-o-m unSn-Z-I-an-b ]-co-Wn-a -n-b-Xn-m
P-K-o-t B-eo-n-e-om -d-ta-m
]-l--I-w, ]-co-Wn-aw A-Y-n-e-o
D-n-=-I-w A-tXn- 5-?o-b-bn-tWm -No-o-%-I-w tN--. f-p-o
\o--j-en-b e--X Nn-?o-I-an-tW-
-N-\-w C-Xo-do-n-Xo-. G-tXn-c--cw
A-\n-Zo-bo \o-d-tIn-un (5-Wew) B f-p-X-|-o-m eo-e--\w,
n-ew, 5n-]-o-I-hn-cw, ttZ-ep-Iw,
h-\n-X-\w F-o--t\ A-m ]-co-Wn-a
]--Xo-I f-p-ey-e-in-c-X-|-o-m
\o-Zn-\-an-bo u^n-I-o B-Nn-cy
\-o-bo-co-%-.- B-f-b- -M-i-co-%m d-o-%-Hm tte-Zp-I-hn-io-Xy-o \o-n-m.
ue-Zw f-p-ey-e-in-c-t en-%-I-jo--tS
A-Y hw--I-jo--tS I-S-o-eo. ]ne-Xo-bo c-ao-%- ]-c-ua-f|-c-\n-bo-n-m
hw-ubn-K-d-to-tb In-jo-Zn-h eo-eco-o-co-%--Hm.-w g--i--uX 5--Y-aw en-uNn A-rw-b-Xm tt
tt5--c-X \n-a-u[-bw Z-[n-\n
...-\o-io-Xw Y--in-eo-(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 71. 1)-C-Hm n-c-Xp-b In-cy-fn--ap-anw-h--tS
-d-]n-T-an-m en-o-t (~-1w) ]-Xobn-b P-K-Zp-f|-c B-Zo-bo f-p-t
-wo-m h-I-d 5n-Wo h--i-o-t-w
u5-c-W-n-bo \-o. h-a- 5-]--e--%w \n-a-u[-b- \-o-b-Hm. eno-t h-e-5-h-c-W-o \o-n-!-.
F-n B en-n-I-t \o-Z-V hw-bn-!- F-m ue-Zw D-l-o-m X-t
]-l--. F-5-In-cw K--t [--ubn--So ]-co-N-co- 5n--an-!--uen A-5In-cw Z-V-en-o-t\ E-go-an ]-co-N-co-m
ubn-Ky-X-- B-;-I-n-bo \--.
F-m E-go-I X-t uc-J-t--K-.-,-Z-b Y-i-bo \o-o--an-%- en-%m
+xn 483 27
27
F-n-m. en-%m ]-c-a -K-h--+-o-t

-wo-bn-b-Xo-\n, D--co--t-uS--eno-m 4 L-S-I- e-o---Xo ]-cntb- f-p-X-|w C-un-?w Xp-@-X-]-oI-%m an-^w 5n--an-%- Zo-ey-f-p-anm. en-o-\o-w udn-I-t a--gy-tcA-lo-bn-ln-!-. C-Xo-t eyn-Jyn-\-an-m
tte-Zp-I-hn-io-Xy-o 5-Xy--t--
~n-1-W-, D-]nw-K-, Z-f-\-
F-o-e tte-n-I-c-W-n -d-=w,
No-un-p-]-I-=-an-b In-co-In--^--jo-tS -K-K--o-ud-%m I-S-%-.
5--bn A-Y-t r-io-%-. C-uX
5-?o-b X-t [yn-\-o--tS ubn-Ko h|nb-a--an-!-.-D-X-X| ]-Yy- Z-Z-cmf en-Nw-D-X-X| K--W|- K--uWn-uXy-\w-D-X-X|-tt
t X-\|w eo-h-un-n-Pn-ub-e ]-Xy -D-f-Xo --en-h.-(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 71. 4)No-d en-o-t\ In-- F-n
A-Xo hw-ue-Z-\w tN--o-. No-d-cnI-t en-o-t\ uI-%-. ]-t A-Hm
a-\-o-dn-%-o-; No-d-%m ue-o en-%m
D--tn--o 5o-b-X-a--ue-o X-t
h|-f-cp-cw te-jo-en-%--u]n-td, te-jo-t-K-.
- a--n-K-Km en-o-t\ No-d

In-- F--Hm 5-Xo-n-ho-I-an-bo-n-m
tIn--o-co-%--Hm. In-c-Ww A-Xo-5nNp-\-In-d-Km E-go-I en-o-t\ X-]-o-tS In--I-bn-bo--. I--Xo-t\ hnn-Xm-co--e-cn-bo--. No-d en-o-t\
uI-o-co-%-. uI-eo-bo--tS en-o-t\
(Zp-n-h-a-b-Kw, hn-n-Xmn-c-h-a-bKw f-p-X-|w. -f|-c-h--bn-bo-t A---e-t--) No-d f-co-bn-b-eo-[o a-\-o-dn-%--X. A-H-tIn-nm n-c-Xp-b fn--ap-anw-h-I-jo [-m
A-Xo-5n-[n-\yw \-o-bo-co-%--Hm. 5o-b-m
an-^w h|-f-cp-cw te-jo-t--K- Pyn-b
F--Hm 5-Xp-In-Y-an-b cp-Xo-tb A-e-dw_o-m \n-\n-eo-No-^-c-U a-Wo-an-d-I-jn
A-dw-#-X-an-b n-g-w, h|-f-cp-c-ta--Hm
B n-g-bo--tS 5-Xp-I-e--co--t- AY-hw---an-!-. tte-Zp-I E-go-I-;-tS
5-Xp-In-Z-In-d-n-c-e-W-\w en--eo v-Xo-I Pp-eo-X ey-e-in-c--jo
\o-w A-S-o-tb---Xn-tW--Hm,
A--cw A-d-n-c--;-tS tte-In-co-I-ef-t -o-n-Wo-%-en-w A-H--dw
B-Zp-b-an-b h|-X|-t ttI-e-co-n-w
(H--S-w)
B-i|n-\w tN--.
Rn F- u_n-[-o-\m A-iw-u_n-[w F-n-Wm Xn-|o-I-ua-J-d-bo ]-l--Xm. Rn F--Xm G-tX-o--tan- _n-iy-f-2o-ubn-uSn ?o-b-ubn-uSn _--t-o an-^-ua ey-e-i-co-n I-ko-. Rn F-t A-lo-- F- ]-l-b-W-ta-o-w
Rn F--Xo-\o- o--an-b H- X-|-t A-u]-o--Ww. f-cp-c-an-uWn Cv
o--h--tb- eo-e-w D-n-!--Xm Rn F- F-\o-n-Wm. 5-#-Xo-!--g-uZ-un-j-ua C-H eyn-]o-&. P-U-P-K-n-uWn ~-1-ta- eo-e--=w C-H X-tbn-Wm. 5-#-Xo-bn-Wm P-K-o-t D-]n-Zn-\-ta-w A-Xo h-e-^-h-Zn-h-e-Zn
eyn-]o--Xn-Wm ~-1-X-|-ta- \o-ao--In-c-W-ta-w A-lo---Xn-Wm eo-e--\ocn-I-c-Ww. D-]n-Zn-\-o-w \o-ao--o-w !-l-ua hn-[n-c-W-In-c-W-=w ue-Ww. C-to P-K-h-wo-tb- !--g-b--o-\m 5-h-2o-w 5-ubn-P-\-=w 5n-an-Wo-I-Xw C-n-Xn-!w. -e-Y---n--tS a-Xw C-Xn-Wm. Cv a-Xw X--t-n Cv-f|-cnho-o-w \n-o-I-X-w h|-bw ho--an-!w. Z|n--]-cmWn h--Pn h-Jn-b F- ue-Z5-an-Ww C-co-t h-ZmY---n eo-]-cp-X-ho-n-w ta-\--I-bo-. (E-Im1.164) \n-ouIn ue-Z-\o--Ix- ue-Z-t X-o--j-- e \n-o-I-\n-tW- -Xo-e-N-\-=w
D-m.
28
483 28 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
an\epbw (HS)
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc g
tjmUikwkvImcw
hnan\y5IcWw
hnan\y
IcWw
17. fw u\n uZ-ep-c-p-w-b B-u]n -e-
]p-X-ub.-fw ubn-c-o --e- \x
(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 9. 4)-n-en-Yw:w:- 1. fw--e- = R--%
b B-r-io-%-
fn-o \--t, A-p-w-ub=
-J-ho-o D-n-e-t, uZ-ep = ttZ-epIan-b, -cyn-Zo 5-In-f-a-b-f-2o-bn,
B-]x = fn--=w 5-h-c-W-fp-d-- tteZz-Xo B-Zo-bn-b-e, fw-ubnx = hw-b-a-\
fp-d-un-tS In-a- tN-n-, \x A-o--e- = R--%m \n--]n- \o-w
e-go-n-w. A-Xn-b-Hm ttZ-ep-f-2o-w,
(B-]x) f-2o-w R-----d-anP-d-(Bbo fn-o \---Xn-I-t.[ fw-x = fw In-a-b-Xo, --J-o-an-^w
C----bn, C-eo-tS fw- (A-wn-[yn-bo
5.2.138) f
fpoo-t g-~p--]-an-m. e-xx _-Xm. -wn-w, fn-o-I-c-W-o-td
B-Zy-a--o-t So--Wo)
o)]]
2. fw -e-, A-p-w-ub ]p-X-ub = R--;tS C--I-;w B-r-i--;w ho-o-%--Xom, B-in-c \p-in-cn-Zo-I- hw-c--WnZ-I-an-bo-co-%-en B-r-io-%-, uZ-ep
B-]x = Zo-ey-Y-W--2-an-b ]-co-I--P-dw.
P-dw \n--X-c--1m. (A-Y-ew 1, a-7. 4,
-2w. 6)1) B-]x = e-g-n-P-dw, 2) ho- = h---Pyn
-S--jo-- P-dw,
dw, 3)- A--gyn=\p4) [-\|-\yn=
yn a---ao-bo a-k-n-d-K
Io-- P-dw.- -J-\o-ô-an = Io-W-ete-w,
!w-w---Xn = !-S-o uf-J-co- te--
te-w. C-Xo-tdn-t ]-eo-^-P-dw uZ-ep-
B-]-bn-m. ua-L-o \o- Io---Xnm. C-Xo-m e-g-n-P-dw F- ]-l-bn-c-1m.

C-Xo ttZ-ep P-dw R--% Io--an-lnI-Ww. fw-ubnx=eobnx
[n-o, B-[yn-Zo-IwB-[o-v-Xo-Iw, B-[o-ttZ-e-Xw -eo-[ fn-o-w h-an-[n-\-=w R--%
5n--an-o-bn-w, \x A-o e
= R--%m F-n-bo-S-K \o-w
egonw.3. fw \x = R--%m fn-o-w -J-=w
\---e-bn-I-t, uZ-epx = Zo-ey-Y-W--2w,
B-]x = h|--n-\w _-dw I-aw F-oe--tS Y-W-n h-e-N-cn-N-c-P-K-ow eyn--an-bo-co-%- ]-c-an-Zn-em R-;-tS, A-p-w-ub = A-z-Z-b ho-o-n-bo,
A-Xn-b-Hm fn-cp-co-I, an-\-ho-I, B-Zp-b
ho-o-n-bo, ]p-X-ub=
b -Wn-\- hoo-n-bo (\o-u[-b--ho-o-n-bo) B
h-e-eyn-]-I-\n-b ]-c-an-Zn-em, fw
fw=
ucn-K f-a-\w -J-fn-o G-ew, ubnx =
-b x-J \o-ucn-[-\w, A-Y-en -f|-cn--b
A-e-, \x A-o--e-x = R--jo ego-n-w.
ui! h-o-Zn-\--h|--]-\n-b P-K-Zp-f|cn! R--;-tS B-r-in-o-dn-g- h-^d-an-o A--r-io-n-w. A-Xo-m A--X_o---jn-b Zo-ey-P-dw R--%m h-e^ h-e-Zn \-o-bn-w. Pp-e-t ui-H-=w
h-I-d-e---;w ]-eo-^-an-%-, hw-J-o
Zn-b-I-an-b P-dw R--%m B-ucn-Ky-ow _-d-o-w f-2o-%w 5n--an-I-u.-a-i-go Z-bn-\--t A-\|-bw --So
u\n-nw. fw-ubn = fw dv-Io-Iw, ]n-c+xn 483 29
29
an-cmYo-Iw N --Jw eo-Zy-uX b-o-\m, h

fw-x. X-hy ]-c-ua-f|-c-hy. eyn-e-in-co-I
]n-c-an-cmYo-I --J-h|--] X-Yn --J-5-ZnXn-en-b-]-c-an-Zn-eo-t ô-o-udn-I--jooww
5--In-fo- 5--h-co-%- Zo-ey-eyn-]-I-f2o,o, A-z-Z-b \o-u[--b- ho-o-n-bo
F-n n-K-K-\o-w tNn-co-n-w. (Z-bn.
E-Imn-gyw. 1.43.3)18. Zyvx fn-o-c--co--Mm fn-ox
#--Yo-ep fn-o--xcn-]x- -fn-o_
ucn-g-[-bx fn-ox.
e-\--X-b fn-o-cm eo-uf|--uZ-enx
fn-o-cm ~-1 fn-ox h-cme-Mm
fn-ox- -fn-o-uc-e fn-ox
hnan fn-o-uc-[o-..
-n-en-Yw:w:- Zyvx = 5-In-f -W-an-b
B-Zo-Xy-udn-Iw, 5-In-fw tIn-1w, A-co-w = e-g-n-]n-Xw tIn-1w, #--Yo-eo =
-a-7-dw, B-]x = en-]o, -]w, X-Sn-Iw
H-S-o-b \-Zo-I-;w h--n-Zo-I-jn-b P-d-enio-I-;w, -g-[-bx = A-w, [n-\y-,
h-hy-d-Xn-Zo-I -g-[-h-hy- (f-cpc-o-td ô-uZn-g--tj C-n-Xn-%-
-g-[w) C-e-tb-nw R--%m fn-ow hv-Jy-=w \---e-bn-I-t. e-\--Xbx = B-dm, u]-cn-dm H-S-o-b e ?-
e-K-o-t- e-\--Xo-I-;w eo-uf|
uZ-ex ~-1 = f-cp-c--an-b 5n-W, a-\m, C-o-b-, ep-cyw (eo-g-b un-uK-
-A[o-I-an-!-un-;- B-]-K-I) C-etb R--%m B-n--e-o-I-;w
hw-b-a-\ f-2o 5-Zn-\w tN---e--anI-t. C--t\ h-cmew = h-a- e---;w
R--% fn-o \--t. fn-o-uc-e =
-J-fn-o-e--I--jn-b, A-z-Z-b-\ou[-b- 5n-o-m h-in-b-I-an-b !--gnY--;w R--%m I-c-K-X-an-I-Ww. A-Xom B-d-hyw, 5-an-Zw, D-n-Zw C-e-tbn-w
R--tj _n-[o-n-Xo-co--t. hn fn-ox
= A-Hm \p-bn-m, A--ubn uZ-ep an G-[o
= F-\o-%m ]-I--I-;w cn-ô-I-;w D--ucn-c A-o-?-o--uS-Xn-I-Ww. ]-cn-P-b-=w
a-c-W-=w x-J--co-X--;w R--;-tS Pp-eo-X
30
483 30 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
-o _n-[-bn-I--Hm. h-e-x-J-\o-enc-I-w -f|-cy-Zn-b-I--an-b fo-e-u\!

R--%m h-e-aw-K-j--;w fn-o-w
\-o-bn-w. a--gy-f-cp-cw fn-o A---eom fn--an-tb-o-ud e-w P-- -X \--Xn-bo -eo-%-I-->. A-Xo--
#-]n-I-Sn-w \-o P-w [-\y-an-obn-w.19. X--E-cm uZ-e-io-Xw !--c-n-- _
?---c-Xm. ]-ufy-a- f-c-Zx f-Xw
Pp-ue-a f-c-Zx f-X-Mm K--bn-a f-c-Zx
f-Xw- -5 5--en-a f-c-Zx f-X-a-Zp-\nx
fyn-a f-c-Zx f-Xw --b-L-f-c-Zx f-Xn-Zm.
(b- Aw. 36, a-w 8.10, 11, 12, 17, 24)
-n-en-Yw:w:- 1) N-Ex = h-e--wn, F-ne-w In-- u\-^w A-Y-en -5-Zf-I, uZ-e-io-Xw = eo-Z|n-n-%m ioX-In-co-bn-b, -cy-N-n-Zo uZ-e-X-I-%
f-2o-Zn-b-I-\n-b 5-In-f un-X-m (uZen-\nw io-Xw b-n-Xm X-Xm) X-Xm = A-Hm,
I-?w = h-e-hn-a-Yy--2-an-b, B-ZoIn-c-W-an-b I--h|--]w, uB-f-I-cmaeo-]n-I-B-f-b--jo A-]-cn--w-\n-b
(_n-[o-n-) \o-a-d uPyn-Xo-n-b
]-c-an-Zn-em, !--c-n-Xm = -wo D-+-o-%--X-t, D--c-Xm = ?o-bn-fp-d--]-o
D--c-Xo = D--co-%-,
-dn-bo--. [D]-l--, ]-c-an-Z hw-_-o-bn-bo ]-l-un A-Xo-t A-Yw. ---tte-hm
A-Y-en \o-b-a-o \-S-K- F-w
]-l-bnw. A-Xn-b-Hm ]-c-~-1w A-\n-Zo-Indw --X G-I-c-h-o- ]-co-e--\-tjn--ao-n-tX h-uen-]-co h-?o-b-an-bo
\o-d-tIn-=-. A-Hm 5-#-Xo-bo \o-
o--an-bo 5-?-o-%-I-w h-Zn-5-e-\-\o-c-X-\n-bo-co-%-I-w, A-eo-cn-aw h-I-d
5-#-Xo e---tj-w A-e--tS I-a-K-Xoub-w A-lo--e-o-%-. ]-c-an-
--X --d-e-- e-tc A-e-t \o-b-ao-\-[p-\-an-m. A--ubn an-\-e-uc A-]co-ua-b-an-b B hw-c--W-o-t A--rip-X-an-b A---e-o-\n-bo b-Uo-nw.]
nw.
-wo-I-n-en-b h-ue-f|-c-t -wo-
tte--ew hv--cyw A-lo-m B-h|-Zo-n\n-bo, ]-ufy-a f-c-Zx f-X-am = -c hw-ee--cw --cy-N--n-tc In-Wn f-2o-n-I-t. -f|-c--wo-bo-- F-n Pp-ePn-d--tj-w uh-e-\-n-e-un-tS ep-on-w, aw-K-j-I-c-=w an--cy--c--H-an-b
en-%-I D--co-n-w, A-e uI-n-- hv-n-Ky=w d-o--t. 5-~-en-a =
-c hw-e-e-c-n-dw h-Xy-eo-Zy-bn-b ueZw ]--To-n-w, 5-e-N-\-o--tS [-uan-]uZ-fw \-n-w I-ko--an-ln-I-t. A-Zp-\nx
hyn-a f-c-Zx f-X-am = bn-tXn- X-S--=-aon-tX, B--tS -o-w X-d !-\o-n-tX,
a-c-W-t P-bo-m, A-In-d--Xz-e-co-n-tX
f-Xn--cm tte !--g"
A-J-7o-X-an-bo, "f\n-bo Pp-eo--Ww F--an-^-a-. f-c-Zx
f-X-am bLxx = -o H-un A-Xo-d-[o-Iuan f-c-Xm E-H- R- I-1w, uI-w
]-l-w, A-lo-w -J-h--o-ubn-tS Ppeo-w -ao-bo I-ko-b-Ww. C-S-X-S-uen
X-S--uan -Sn-tX Pp-eo--W-ta- hn-cw.
[AA-]o io --bnw-ho f-Xn-Xm e-cmug-yx
!--ugn Pp-e-Xo. (f-X-]-Yw 5.4.1.13)]
5.4.1.13)
2. -wo-%m F-^-ubn --X-t h-I-d-Xow hn-o-w B-Zo-In-c-W-=w, I--h|-]-=-an-b B ]-c-a-~-1w 5-]--o--
h-e-N-cn-N-c--;-tS-w uZ-e-\n-bo--.
A-e eo-Z|n-n-%m ttZ-ep-I-an-b ]-Zn-
Y- \-o A--r-io-%-. h-e-e--uj-w !-lo-m f-co-w, b-Yn-X-Y-an-b

n-\=--- uZ-e-\n-m ]-c-an-Zn-em.
A-u-i-o-t A--r-iw tIn-n-m
\- Pp-e-[n-co-I-jn-b a--gy-cn-bo P-\oo-co-%--Hm. B-ucn-Ky-=w -W A-e-be--2--an-b an-\-e-m -wo-I-neo-u\n-Sm 5n-Yo-n -H- an-^-ua D->.
h-ue-f|-cn \- I-a- tN-m D--a
!--g-n-cn-bo Pp-eo-n-w a-e--e-%m
D-]-In-co-bn-bo Pp-eo-%--Xo-m R--;tS I-ua-o-b--;w n-u\-o-b--;w
]-eo-^-=w h|--=-an-o e-n A--d-an-b hn-i-N-cyw X---r-io--uW
F-m. A-H-an-^-a-, Pp-eo-o-co-%-uen-jw
(-c e-e-cw) R--;-tS u\-^ uKn-j-
uPyn-Xo-a-b-=w, R--;-tS [n-^--jo
--=w a--c-X-c-=-an-b- f-pw uI-n--
[-e-W-f-2o-w, R--;-tS \n-eo \o-m
h|-Ww u]n-td eo-d-t--Hw uX
u]n-td an--cy--c--H-an-b en-%-I
!-l-t-Sn-w f-2o \--Ww. h-Xy-eo-Zy-5N-co-o-n-w, [-ao-~-cn-bo Pp-eo-%-en- ]-eo-^-X R--;-tS f-cp-c-o-w a-\-o-w - B-Zn-eo-w -W h|--X
\-o Pp-eo-X-bn-^ -o-bn-o
]-c-a-an-b uan-w 5n-]o--Ww. C-Xn-m
R--%m A--ubn-- 5n-Y-\n--Wan-b In-a-\-I.
-(H-S-w)
A-Jo-d-% a-Xo--t\ X-t a-Xw --J-hn-[y-ao-tX- I--In-Zo-I-;w-]-I-- ]-c--c-bn-bm ]-d-Hw -K-en--tS an-b-b-uin! e--uX.--
-A-Jo-d-%w = h-Xyn-u\|-go-I-jn-b- Po-n---t-nw-- -a-Xw A-Xm = o-Xo-tb

hw-_-o- -A-o-5n-bw -C--t\-X-t = No--U-eo-ue-Iw, -(No--b-n-e-o-t D-Etb -h-a-n-XmI-co-- tIn-1-X-t-bn-!-.)-- --J-hn-[y-ao-tX-m = n-\-hv-Jy
5-Z-an-Wo-Xm F-m - -I-In-Zo-I-;w = I-In-Zo-Y--]-c--c-w - ]-c--c-bn-bm -]-I-- ]-dHww = Y--fo-gy-]-c--c-bn-bo ]-d ho-n---;w -2o-I-;-ta-nw D-]-uZ-fo--X--.
-K-en--tS an- = -K-en 5-Z-fo-o-%- Cv -In-d-_-o-X-an-b ]n-fw
F-o-w, -- -A-uin e--uX= e-j-tc ttZ-Ly---Hw g-i-Kw B-bo-co-%-. B-L-cyw X-t.-+xn 483 31
31
tteZoINoI (HS)
-uUn. Fw.-B. cn-uP-gm
""Bcy\m{IaWImcnbmb ""
C{s sshZnIkzcq]w
B-[yn-Zo-In-Y-o C- Cv eo-f|
-t N-do-o--tIn-1-u]n-!- -d-f-2obn-Wm. -wo N-do--W-ta-o A-lo,
Dv-w, C--\w F-o-e--tS B-e-fy
--t-m f-X-]-Y ~n-1-Ww ]-l---m.
B C--\w A-Y-en A-lo ]-c-an-Znen
-b C--\n-Wm. 1Cv f-2o he eyn-]-I\n-Wm. C-Xo-t\-bn-Wm C--t\-m ]-l--Xm. C-Xm C--\n-Z-I-an-b A-Y-en 5-P|d-\n-Z-I-an-b f-2o-bn-I-bn \--oXo-t\ C--\w F- X-t eo-jo-nw.
Cv '-C-' f-2o X-t-bn-Wm C--\n-bop---Xm. Iv-gp-Xo-Io ~n-1-W-o
C--t\ uPyn-Xo--] A-Y-en 5-In-fh|--]-t\-m ]-l--H In-Wnw.-2 A-Xnb-Xm C- B-ul-b-X-|-ta--Qw.
uX-P-h|--]-=w P|-d-\n-Z-I-=w X-|-anWo-Xm. C-H In-c-W-an-Wm Cv 5-]--o\m K-Xo--n-!--Xm.
-C- C--\n-Z-I f-2o-bn-tW-m
]-l--e-tn. C-Xo-\m -m -]--;-m.
a-\-m, 5n-W, en-Im F-o-e-bn-W-e.
-m udn-I--;w D-m. Zz-udn-Iw, A-cp- udn-Iw, -udn-Iw F-o-e. Cv
-o-w -m A-lo-I-;-m A-Y-en u5-c-I
f-2o-I-;-t--Qw. A-Xn-Wm Zz-udnI-o -cy, A--cp--o en-,
#-Yo-eo-bo A-lo F-o-e. f-cp-c-o-td
fo-ucn-n-Kw Zz-udn-I-an-!-. C-Xo a-\1
32
C-un tte \n tta-gx..............-G-X-am

C-w h-w C- C-Xyn N--uX
]-ucn-u-uW-e.
f-X-]-Y ~n-1-Ww (14.6.11.8)
C-un uPyn-XocmuPyn-Xo-co- C-Xo-Iv-gow 14.1
483 32 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
-X|w A-Y-en a-\-n-!- A-lo--m.

B A-lo Zz-udn-I-o-\m K-Xo \-!-.
f-cp-c-o-t a-[y n-Kw ,-Z-bw A-cp--an-!-. C-eo-tS 5n-W-f-2o-bnWm A-lo. Cv A-lo ,-Z-b-o-\m K-Xo
\-!-. f-cp-c-o-t \n-o-m -e-tS
-udn-I-an-Wm. C-eo-tS-bn-Wm P-T-cn-lo--Xm. C-Xm ]---X--;-tS 5-Xo-\o-[o-bnWm. A-Xo-\n C-Xo-t\ en-2-|-ta-m
]-l--.
-C-e-tb--t-bn-Wm ue-Z--jo
en-h-e, a--X|n-\m, a-L-e (a-L-en)
F-tn-t ]-l---Xm. C-e C--t
X-t -m \n-a--jn-Wm. en-h-e C-
A-Xo-tdn-n-a-u-Xn-!-. e---;-anbo _--t--tX--Yw. C-Xm ]---X-;-an-bo hw-_--- C--\n-Wm. C-Xm
D-Z-c-o-- P-T-cn-lo-bn-Wm. Cv A-lo
A-Y-en C- ]--X-|--tj hw-rio- \o-c-K-. C-Xm en-2-|-o-t
5-Xo-\o-[o-X-|w -So-bn-Wm. c-n-a-uXm a--X|n C--\n-Wm. a--Xm A-Y-en
en--=-an-bo _--t--tX--Yw. C-Xot hw-_-w ,-Z-b-=-an-bn-Wm. C-Xn-Wm
,-Z-b-t h-n-d-\w tN-o-o-%--Xm.
C-Xm 5n-W-X-|-an-!-. -n-a-u-Xm
a-L-en C--\n-Wm. C-Xm Zz-udn-Iw A-Y-en
a-o-p-=-an-bo _--t- Io-S-%-. C-Xot h-n-d-I a-\--|-an-Wm. a-\-ot ]-eo-^-an-b f-2o-tb '-a-L' A-Y-en
'a-J'-ta-m eo-jo-%-. C--t\ f-cp-c-]o-bn-b -m udn-I--;-tS K-Xo-uI-w
C--\n-tW-m In-Wnw.
-C--t\ f-X-]-Y ~n-1-W-o
5n-W-X-|-an-bo eyn-Jyn-\o-o--m.
C-Xo-t\--t-bn-Wm a-[y-5n-W, \-y5n-W A-Y-en uI-p-b Dv-w
(Nucleus) F-tn-t ]-l---Xm. 3Cv
f-2o ,-Z-b-o !-So-tIn-=--Xo-\n
,-Z-b-u-w C--t\-m ]-l-bn-c-m.-4
C--\n-b 5n-W-X-|-an-Wm ,-Z-b-odo--m A-Xo-\m K-Xo-eo-K-Xo-I \-Io
d-bo-o-%--Xm. A-Xo-\n Cv C--t\
\-y A-Y-en uI-p-b 5n-W-t\-m
]-l--.
-C- f-cp-c--]o-bn-b c-Y-o-t
uX-cn-jo-bn-tW-m A-Y-F-o ]-l--m. -]-In-d-n-c-o A-Y-Fw e-Wo%--Xm f-cp-cw C--t c-Y-an-tW-n-Wm.
C- Cv f-cp-c-c-Y-o-t \o-b-n-enWm. A-Xo-\n '-A-\-h|n' F--lo-b-t-. f-cp-c--]-o-- c-Y-t tX-jo-tIn-1 u]n-!--e F--Qw-5 C-Xo-\m
c-m A-f|--jn---Xm. C-Xo-u\ A-f|-\p
!-an-c-an F-m eo-jo-%-. 5n-W-w
A-]n-\--an-Wm Cv c-m !-Xo-c-I. C-e-tS h-in-b-n f-cp-cw N-do-%-.
Cv uZ-e-X-I-tj-%-lo-m ]o-p-Sm 5-Xo-]nZo-nw.
-C--w uhn-a-]n-\-w
-\n-dm ue-Z--jo--an-bo B-bo-c--W-o-\m

a---jo C--\m uhn-a-c-hw B-e-fy-t-m ]-l--In---m. C--t Dv-un-X-m uhn-a-an-tW-w ]-l--m. C-n-b uhn-a-]p-X-ub (E-uK|-Zw 1.8.10)
A-Yn \ C- uhn-a-a-dnx'
nx'(E-uK|-Zw 1.10.3)
F-o-e D-Zn-i-c-W--jn-Wm. f-cp-c
-o-\m Dv-w Io---Xm A--o
\o-w P-d-o \o--an-Wm. eo-j-o-\m
F-B-bo \o-n-Wm Dv-w d-o-%-Xm. C-uX u]n-td A-lo-m Dv-w
3
4
5
5n-W G-ue-x (f-X-]-Yw 12.9.1.14)

-ubn-bw a-u[y 5n-Wx, G-g G-ue-x
(f-Xw 6.112)
,-Z-b-ua-ue-x (f-Xw 129115)
A-\-U|n-\m C-x h ]-I-uyn eo N-gmuS-^-bn--u?n eo ao-ap-uX A-[|-\x-Xw -eo-gy-Zm -e-\n -in-\x h-cmen
-uZ-en-\nw N-c-Xo @-Xn-\o- -(A-Y-ew 4.11.2)
d-o-n uhn-aw B-e-fy-an-Wm. uhn-ao-t A-n-e-o Cv C-n-lo H-

-Ww u]n-w -o-bn-I-bo-. \nw
G-tXn- A--P-dw un-P-\--]-o
I-ko-%- A-Xm P-T-cn-lo-bo ]-No-m
c-hw, c-2w, anw-hw, ua-Z-m, A-o,
a- F-p -]-o ]-co-W-ao-m H-eo A-Xm ep-cy--]-o hw-c-o-t--. Cv ep-cy-an-Wm H--eo a-\-o-t
-]-o ]-co-e--\w tN--t---Xm.
A-H-tIn-n-Wm B--uF-Zw A--ta-u\-ubn A-H-u]n-td a-\-m F-m ]-l-o--Xm. an-\-e f-cp-c-o A--o-t
A-o-a ]-co-Wn-aw ep-cyw, I-Bw, Hn-P-m
F-o-e-bn-Wm Cv Hn-P-o-\n-dn-Wm a-\xf-2o \o-ao--t---Xm. C-Xn-Wm C-nf-2o, h--+-f-2o, a-u\n-_-dw F-o-etbn-t-bn-bo ]-co-W-ao-%--Xm. Cv
a-u\n-_-d-an-Wm ]n-]w, -n-e-\, -eyh-\w H-S-o-b ?-^-n-tc hw-i-co-n
h-a-Q-an-bo---Xm. A-H-tIn-n-Wm
f-X-]-Y ~n-1-W-o a-\-o-t\ A-lotb-m ]-l-o-co-%--Xm. 6 C-uX -wobo a-\-o-t\ b--uF-Z-o-w f-X-]-Y
~n-1-W-o-w -c-Z|n-P E-go A-Y-en
f-2o-Zn-Xn-te- -So eo-e-co-o-co-%-.7
-f-X-]-Y-o-w uKn-]-Y ~n-1-W-ow a-\-o-t\ C--t\-m ]-l-o---Xm
C-eo-tS-bn-Wm -o en-bo-u--Xm. C-
Dv--X-|-an-tW-m ]-l--I-ko-.
an-\-e f-cp-c-o B-Zo-I-=w an-\-hoI-=w fn-cp-co-I-=-an-b f-2o-I-;-tS unX-m B-Zn-en-Wm. C-Xo-u\--t-bn-Wm
C--t\-m ]-l---Xm. 8C--t\- Dvw a--gy-f-cp-c-o a-\-m, 5n-W,
6
7
a-\ G-en-lox (f-X-]-Yw 101. 23)

A-bw Z-o-Wn eo-f| I-cman X-hy
a-u\n- -tte-f|-I-cma-Ww rp-gmuan
an-\-h-h-ô-x-_mttr-p- -ô-x-x h|n-c-Mm
h|-cn-Z--cyn-uan--cyn-an-Xm -]--Z-fx
]--Z-fn-Zm g-i-Zm -c-Z|n-P-E-gox- -5-Pn-]-Xo
[-ip-X-bn X|-bn a-u\n [-imWn-ao 5-Pn-yx-(b--ue-Zw 13.55)
-a-u\n tte -c-Z|n-P E-go (f-X-]-Yw 8.1.1.9)
a-\ G-ue- (f-X-]-Yw 12.9.1.13)
-b--\x h C-x (uKn-]-Yw 2.411)-
+xn 483 33
33
en-Im F-p -m -]-o eo--2-an-boco-%-. a-\-m No-n-f-2o \-!-. Cv

a-\-\-f-2o--tS un-X-m B-Zn-en-!-.
A-H-tIn-n-Wm E-uK|-Z-o C--t\
a-\-h|n A-Y-en B-Zy-a-\-h|p F-m
]-l-o---Xm. 9Cv C--\n-Wm C-o-b-%w, 5n-W-w, e-o-w f-2o-tb
\-Io A-e-tb 5-e-o-o-%--Xm.
-a-\-o-t f-2o A-]n-c-an-Wm. a-\o-t h-i-ubn-K-ao-t-o In-Wn-u\n
uI-n-u\n ]-To-n-u\n, ]-l-bn-u\n,
F-?-Xn-u\n I-ko-bo-. F-\o-m uI-%o-, In--o- F-o--t\ ey-e-ico-%--Xm A-H-tIn-n-Wm.- 10a-\-n-Wm
In---Hw uI-%--Hw h|n-Zm A---eo%--Hw. h-e C-o-b--%w A-x-I-cW-o-w a-\-o- X-t-bn-Wm a-i-X|w.
B-Zn-eo-\m -m 5-I-S--]--;-t-m
g-i-Zn-c-Wy-uIn-]-\o-g-m ]-l---Xm
[-o-%-I.-^p-Wo B-Z-u\--!--uX-Xo a-u\n
en-Nw 5n-n-W-am. (g-i-Zn-c-Wy-Iw 1.5.3)
-A-Xo-\n B-Zn-em en-Mma-b-=w a-u\na-b-=w 5n-W-a-b-=-an-Wm. 11C-uX D-]\o-g-o a-\-m a-i-n-b-Xn-tW-m
D-ZmuLn-go-o-co-%-. A-Xo-t eo-o-
-]--jn-Wm In-a-=w h--+-=w eo-NoIo-e (hw-f-bw, Dv-in-u]n-iw F-o-e)
[-n--A-[-, tt[-cyw--A-[p-c-X, p
A-Y-en d-, [p A-Y-en e-o, px (bw) H-S-o-b-e. 12a-\-o-t Cv eo-cn-Sm
-]-t A-[y-b-\w tN--dn-Wm a-u\n-eon-\w.
-C-^-w ]-l--Xo-t -ao-I-bo
9
ubn Pn-X G-e 5-Y-uan a-\-h|n-\m

-uZ-uen uZ-en-\m ?-H-\n-]-cy--g-Xm
-b-hy-I-n-m ucn-Z-hp A-y-uh-Xnw--amW-hy a-n h-P-\n-h C-x
(A-Y-e-ue-Zw 20.34.1)
10 a-\-hn uiy-e ]-fy-Xo a-\-hn \-uWn-Xo
(g-i-Zn-c-Wy-Iw 1.5.3)
11 A-b-an-Zn en-Mma-ubn a-u\n-a-bx 5n-W-a-bx
(g-i-Zn-c-Wy-Iw 1.5.3)
12 In-ax h--dmu]n eo-No-Io-en [-n-[-n,
-Xo-c--Xo; -}i-pcm, [pcm, ocouXy- e hcm-ew
a-\ G-e (g-i-Zn-c-Wy-Iw 1.5.3)
483 34 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
34
\o--tIn-m F-n-Wm uhn-a-ta-w

F-n-Wm C--t uhn-an-]-i-c-W-ta-w
H-m No-o--u\n-nw. uhn-a-c-h-ndn-Wm C--\m A-a-c-X|w d-o-%--tX-m
]-l-. f-X-]-Yw, Iv-gp-X-Io, ttX-pco-bw H-S-o-b ~n-1-W--jo e-j-tc
-ey-2-an-bo B-[yn-Zo-I--wo-bo epcyw, uc-X-m, I-Bw F-o-e-bn-Wm uhn-a-ch-ta-m e-c--In-o-bo--m.- 13Cv I-B-t
f-cp-c-o--t ]-No-%--Xn-Wm uhna-i-c-Ww A-Y-en uhn-a-]n-\w. hw-b-aw,
X-]-hm F-o-e-bn f-cp-c-o--n-!-
ep-cy-t f-cp-c-o--t ]-No-t-%--e -Xz-en-!- x-J-o \o-m
c--t--. A-Y-en -Xz--b-\n-!--tem hn-cw. fo-e--K-en uhn-a-t h|-fcp-c-o ]-N-\w tN--e-\n-I-tIn-n-Wm
-Xz--b-t\-m eo-jo-%--Xm.
-Hn-ucn ]-Zn-Q-o-w -m A-e-I-;-m. B-Zo, a-[yw, A-w. -wo,
o-Xo, 5-j-bw, A-t-o _n-dyw, bve-\w, en--Iyw. a--gy-Pp-eo-X-o-w
-m A-e--I-;-m. ~-1-N-cyw, bv-e\w, en--Iyw. Pp-eo-X-o-t B-Zyn-Kw ~-1-N-cy-In-d-an-Wm. A-Xo-\n
~-1-N-cy-t Kn-b-^p F-m eo-jo-%-.
[-i-n-[-aw ô-x-]m O--w, en-Iyw P-K-Xp-O---an-Wm. h|-K-o \om uhn-a-]n-\w tN-n -m O---I-;w
D-b-m \o- I-Y tte-Zo-I-r---jo
]-l---m. ô-x-w P-K-Xo-w h|-Ko-td-n I-ko-bn-tX C-S--te-m X-Sb-t-m Xo-co--u]n-uc-o-e-. uI-e-dw
Kn-b-^p-O--o- an-^-ua h|-K-o-tdo uhn-aw u\-So-tb--n I-ko-o--=.
C--t\ Kn-b-ô-w uhn-a-i-c-Ww
\-S-o-b-Xn-bo ue-Z--jo In-Wnw.
-Kn-b-^p--]-an-b ~-1-N-cy-In-d-m.
ep-cy-c- tN-m B ep-cy-t h|-f-cpc-o ]-No-m hw-b-a-\w tN-m ho-o
ttI-e-co--W-ta--Yw. bv-e-\-o-w
13 uc-Xx uhn-ax (Iv-gp. 13.7, f-X-]-Yw 3.3.2.1,
ttX-p-co-bw 2.7.4.1)
-uc-uXn tte uhn-ax (f-X-]-Yw 19. 29)
p]ew (HS)
Uo. Iadnnbo
thZImehpw kv{XoIfpw
A-[yn-bw 9
h|bwecw
a--gy-Pp-eo-X-o-td A-Xo-5-[n-\-antbn--I-a ]-co-]n-So-bn-m eo-en-i-=w
[-i-n-[-a-Pp-eo-X-=w. a-e -n-[-a-;-tS-w A-So-n-\w [-i-n-[-a-an-m.
A-H-tIn-1-X-t G-tl D--c-en-Zo-X|-=w
A-Xp-e-[-, X-]-m, Xyn-Kw, -a C-e-tS-tb-nw h-ay-Im h-u-j-\-=an-m eo-eni-Pp-eo-Xw. -f|-cn--r-iw -ucn \o-aog-=w A-\o-en-cy-an-b H- n-Ky-]-cp--Ww
Ct
t tteZoIh|]w
tteZoIh| ]w (HS)
( S)
en--Iy-o-w A-Xm hn-[y-a-t-n-Wm
Cv ]-l--Xo-t A-Yw. a-tn-
I-Y-bo -]-W-]-o A-Y-en K--U
]-l--b-m h|-K-o-td-o. A-eotS \o-m uhn-a-=-ta--m Xo-co-t-o.
b--uF-Z-o-w f-X-]-Y-~n-1-W-o-w
B-cn-Wm Cv K--U-t\-m ]-l---m.
!--g A-Y-en Pp-en-Zn-en-Wm Cv
-]-W. Cv -]-W h|-K-o
\o-m uhn-a-ta-o--te--Yw.14
-a--gy-t fo-ucn-n-Kw (a-o-lw)
B-Wm Zz-udn-Iw. C-Xm uZ-e-!-co A-Y-en
uZ-e-n--tS \-K-c-an-Wm. C-Xo-dn-Wm F-n
n-u\-o-b--;w a-\-m, e-o H-S-o-b
uZ-e-X-I-;w \o-e-ho-%--Xm. C-eo-tS H-
K--I-d-f--m (ventricles) C-Xo uhna-c-hw (cerebro-spinal fluid) \o-l-o-co%-. \nw I-ko-%- A-w, P-dw F-o14 -en-ho [--Wn--Xn eo-f|-I-cma-Wn.
an-X|n h--n- D-Z|-[p-n -]-cmuWn--ey-Y
-an-\n- -#-Yo-epw -Mmi
(b--ue-Zw 13.16)
-!--gx -]cm-Wx (f-X-]-Yw 7.4.2.5) F-o-e
In--I.
F--X-t ]-l---Xn-=w G-tl f-co.

B--\o-I-In-dt !--ko- ey-2o
Pp-eo-X-an-bo--o- tte-Zo-I-In-d
[-i-n-[-a Pp-eo-Xw.-eo-en-i-5n-b-an-!-un I-\y-I--tS
A-o-5n-b-o-\---d-an-b e-c-t\ B-Nncy-w, an-Xn-]o-Xn--;w _--P-\--;w
-So I-1-]o-So-m eo-en-iw \o-L-bo-%-.
A-H-e-tc uI--lo- an-^w ]-co-N-b--
e--tS hn-c-n-Kw -Knw-f-o Cv
K--I-d-f-o-td-K-. Cv uhn-a-c-han-Wm a-o-p-o-w ,-Z-b-o-w Dv-t 5-Zn-\w tN---Xm.
-Pp-en-Zn-eo-t -]-o-- C-,
K--U F-o-e a-o-p-o-td uhna-c-hw tIn-1-e-- C-Xn-Wm -]Wn-Jyn-\w. uhn-aw uan-wo-%- I-Y
b-Yn-Q-o In-a-n-e-\-tb C-n-
tN---Xo-t-w ep-cy-t -c-o-X-an%--Xo-t-w 5-Xyn-Jyn-\-an-Wm. ep-cyw
-c-o-X-an-bo-co-%-o-S-un-jw C-
f-2o-fn-do-bn-bo-co-%w. ]n-]-n-e-\, eo-Nn-cw, H-S-o-b ?-^-n-tc Cv uhn-a-chw ]n-\w tN-- Pp-en-Zn-en-b C--\m
C-n-Xn-n f-2o \-!-. F-n-Wm
uhn-a-ta-w A-Xo-t i-c-Ww G-H eou[-\---Xn-tW-w \nw I-1 I-ko-.
F-n C-w \nw uhn-a-t a-Zy-anbo-n--. b-Yn-Y-o a-Zy-o-\m
'-c'tb-n-Wm tte-Zo-I-hn-io-Xy-o
]-l---Xm. A-Xm hw-_-o-m a-tn-
]-T-\-o F-?-Xnw.
-(H-S-w)
+xn 483 35
35
c-1 ey-2o-I-;-tS B-f-bn-o-dn-g A-o5n-b h-a-\|-bw -]-t--I-bn-m. an-Xn]o-Xn--n--tS I-f-\-\o-b--W-o-w

B-Nn-cy-n--tS fo--W-o-w A-He-tc Pp-eo- t]-!-o--tS a-\-o
h-un-g-=w h--S-=w D--c-en-Zo-X|-u_n[-=w A-]-co-N-X|-=w F-nw H-o-t\n-
f-2o-bn-bo D-n-!-. B-f-n-!-d-bn!- A-e-%m an-K-Zp-]w an-Xn-=w, eo-enio-X-cn-b h-uin-Z-co-an-w u-io-X-w an^-an-m. ep-So-w eo-Zyn-d-b-o--a--l--
udn-Iw A-e--\y-an-bo. h--+-uan
h|-+-uan A--h-c-W--tS _n-d-]n-T-%-]-co A-e-;-tS a-\-o Xo-o \o-ln-w X-\o-% -u u]n-b-e--tS
[-i-n-[-a-Pp-eo-Xw A-e-%m B-Ztt[-cyw ]-I-w. No-c-In-d Pp-eo-X h-Jnen-bo eo-en-i-ue-Zo-bo-do-co-%- e-c
A-e-% I-I- ttZ-e-=w, Xn-w
X-W--an-tW- u_n-[w, -b-=w -2ow u5-a-=w C-w-=w uN- tte-In-co-I
_--\-o I-\y-I-tb o-c-5-Xo-~o-Xbn-%-. \-e-e--eo-t B-Z-K-Xw ue-Zuan-H--Hm F--t\-tb-m u\n-nw.1. G-Iw X|n h-Xm]-Xow-]n--P-\ywPn-Xw K--uWn-ao b-f-hw P-u\-i-.
Xw ua P-[- B-f-uhn \eo-~w-uZn-gn- -ue--n-cm i-e-an-\n-h C--am.
(E-uK|-Zw. 5. 32. 11)-n-en-Yw:w:- A--ubn -ubn-Ky-\n-b -enue! Rn A--tb-%-lo-m uI--lo-o-co%--Hm A-m A-Z|o-Xp-b ]v--g-o--Sa-w, u[-~-tc c-o-%--e-w, ]--5nW-w ]--n-u\-o-b--;w f-2-ano-b f-cp-cw _-do-~-=w A-Xo--]-co
Am 5-ho--w b-f-|o--an-tW-n-m.
F-t \- B-r-io-%- an-Xn-]o-Xn-
-;w _---;w uN-m No-c-In-d-an-bo-tXtc--I-1-]o-So-m F-\o-%-X--Xn-m
F-t -o-do-co-%- A-Xo-f-b 5-fw-h\p-b-w -f|-cy-fn-do-w, ep-c-w, -en=-an-b A-m. Rn A--tb B-Z-co-%
-, h|n-K-Xw tN--. A-o-\--\--ew
36
483 36 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
F-t A-u-n-bo h-a-o-%-.-ui! eo-Z|n-\n-b a-in-Zn-ue, C- A-m

uZ-e a-7-]-o-td ]-eo-^ A-lo-tb
hn-o-bn-o F-t ]n-Wo-r-i-Ww tNn u]n-!-I-bn-m. r-o _--\-=w,
A-lo-]-co-?-a-=w I-ko-m h--]-Zo-%uf-gw eo-[o--ew \- c-1 u]-w
[-i-n-[-a-ta- u-i--^-n
_-o-cn-In u]n-!-. Rn- ue-Z-enWo-tb hn-o-bn-o F-t a-u\n-eo-Nn-ceo-In-c- A---tS -o 5-I-So-o-I-ko-. No-co-n-w I-c-bn--an-en-
A-e-. A-]-co-No-X-|-=w hw--a-=w
F-t a-\-o \o-tn-ko-o-co-%-.
]-I-cw Zp--=w ufn--\-=-an-b B-r-i-A-odn-g--ujn-tS Rn A---tS Pp-eo-X-]n-jo-bn-bo-p-c-u.-a-n-Yw:w:- (1) ui -en-ue! Rn =
\o-L-b-an-w, X|n = A--tb, G-Iw =
A-Z|o-Xp-bw, h-Xm]-Xow = u[-~-n--tS
c--I, ]n--P-\yw = ]--5n-W-\n--w
n-u\-o-b-n-w _-d-en, Pn-Xw =
5-ho--w, P-u\-i b-f-hw = udn-I-5f-- F-m, K--uWn-ao = uI-o-co-%-,
Xw = B \-eo-~w = \-ep-\-X-a-=w A-Xof-b-I-c-an-bo 5-fw-h-\p-b-=-an-b, C-w =
-f|-cy-fn-do-w ep-c--an-b-(2) uZn-gn-e-nx = cn-]-I, i-e-an-\n
hx = tX-c-m I-1-]o-So-n [-ao-tIn-o--, B-fn-hx = io-ttX-go-I-;w
_--ao-^n-Zo-I, ua = F-\o-%-ue-o,
P-[-u = tX-c-t--m, I-1-]o-So-m-So--Wo:o:- ]n--P-\yw = ]--P-\x Pn-Xx
5n-n-Wnx C-o-bn-Wn en uX-i hn--am.
(]--P-\nx 5n-n-W-n_-d-e-unn b-hy X-Z]-Xy-am. (Z-bn. n)-]-- P-u\-i 5n-n-Wn-Zo-i -ew 5n-n-ubn-K-ho-ow. Z-bn. n-gyw (E-uK|-Zw. 1. 117.
3) ]--:- h-I-d eo-uZy-i A-[yn-]-I
- D-]-uZ-f-I - cn-P-h-n - uh-\n - h-cme-P\n-[o-uf-i P-u\-i -ex ]n--P-\yx - (Zbn. n. E-uK|-Zw. 1. 100. 12)-\-eo-~-am - A-Xo-f-ub-\ \-ex \-ep-\x
--uXyn-en \-eo-~x X-am (

( Xv)Xv)-n-en-Yw Z-bn-\--n-gyw:yw:- ~-1-Nn-coWo-bn-b I-\y-I -5-ho--w, Ip-oan-w, h-Xm!--g-w, -fp-d-w I--YW--]h-a-\|o-X--an-b -en-eo-t\ 5p-Xo-ew -n-en-bo e-co-n C-o-%-
F-n-m. A-H-u]n-tdX-t ~-1-Nn-cobn-b -en-=w A---]-bn-b ~-1Nn-co-Wp p-tb ]-Uo-bn-bo h|p-I-con C-o--Ww.
2. E-P-ue X|n hn-[-ue X|n --o-ttXyX|n. a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n
fp-cmun.
n. -a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n
fp-cmun.
n. a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy -X|n
fp-cmun.n.-(b--ue-Zw. 37.10)-n-en-Yw:w:- d-jo-X-=w h-c-j-=-an-b ]n-X-bo-tS Pp-eo-%--Xo-m Rn A--tb e-co%-. hn--P-\-]-co-]n-d-\-o-w D--aan-b [-in-[-a-Pp-eo-X-o-w-ue-o Rn
A---tS I-cw r-io-%-. [-i-n-[-ab-w -o-bn-%-en, A-Xo-t D-X-n-\-Km A--tb b-n-[o-]-\n-%en (b-Pan-\) A--tb e-co-%-.-[-a-b-w -o-bn-%-en, [-ao~ Pp-eo-X-o-t fo-ucn-a-!-S-an-%-en
Rn A--tb F-t Pp-eo-X-o-ud-%Wo%-. hv-in---W-an-b hn-Zn-bo-I-Pp-eo-X-o-m hn-c-Yo-w D--Xn[o-In-co--an-bo-co-%-en Rn A--tb
e-co-%-.-a-n-Yww::- E-P-ue = h-c-j-=w d-jo-X-=-an-b
Pp-eo-X-o--ue-o, X|n = A--tb,
hn-[-ue = hn--ey-e-in-c-o-\n-bo,
-oo-ttXy =D--a \o-en-h-n-\-o-ue-o e-co-%-, a-Jn-b = [-i-n-[-a
b--o--ue-o, X|n = A--tb, a-Jhy = [-in-[-a-b--o-t, ho-cmuI-dotb = b-P-an-\-\n-bo, 5-[n-\o-bn-bo A-tb e-co-%-, a-Jn-b = [-a-b--o\n-bo, fp-cm = X-d-e-\n-In, A--tb
e-co-%-, a-Jn-b = hv-in--b--o\n-bo, X|n = A--tb, fp-cmg-W = b-P-
an-\-\n-bo e-co-%-.3. ,--uZ X|n a-\-uh X|n Zo-ue-X|n

--cyn-b X|n.--cmu[|n A-[|-cw Zo-eo uZ-ue-i _
u[-io
(b--ue-Zw 37. 19)-n-en-Yw:w:- ,-Z-b--e-an-b u-i-ot tIn-- en---I-%m (h|p-I-co%-I-w tIn--%-I-w) Rn A--tb
e-co-%-. H- uN-m a-\-\ - \o-Zo-[ynh-\--jo--tS A--ubn-Py-an-b Xp--an\w
F--%--Xo-w, eo-Zy u\-Sn-w, u\-So-b eoZy 5-I-So-o-n--an-bo Rn-\--tb e-co%-. -cy F-5-In-c-an-uWn -ao--tS
-a-W-o- h-in-b-I-an-!--Hm A-H-u]n
-td A--tb -o--o h-Zn--a-Ww tN--Xo-\n-bo Rn A--tb h|p-I-co%-. heZn -P-h|-d-\n-bo A-m
[-i-n-[-a-[-a-an-!- b-w w-Kobn-bo A--~o-%-I. A--t\ h--i-a-[yo 5-f--w 5-K-V--an-bo-p-cn
Rn A--tb e-co-%-.-a-n-Yw:w:- hv-in--o-\n-bo, X|n =
A--tb, a\-uh = a-\-\-o-w No--\o--an-bo, Zo-ue = eo-Zyn-5-In-f-o-w
--cyn-bX|n = -cy-h-an-\w ey-e-in-co-\n-bo A--tb e-co-%-, -cm [|n
= A-Xo-f-2o-an-\n-bo D-W-t-?-u-m,
A-[|-cw = [-in-[-a-b--t, Zo-eo =
--Xy-o-td-o-m, uZ-ue-i u[-io =
eo-Z|n-n-cn 5-fw-ho--t-S-t.4. D-]-bn-a-[-ip-uXnhynXn hyn-Zo-uXy-y -_
hm X|n-. eo-n-D--Kn-ttb-g uX
uhn-a-hm X-Mm c--h| an X|n Z-.
(b--ue-Zw. 8. 1)-n-en-Yw:w:- A--ubn eo-Z|n-\n-b
a-in-Z! A-m fn--eo-g-b--;-tS
\o-b-a--;w D-]-\o-b-a--;w r-io-m
A-lo-o---bn-jn-m. -cy-h-an-\-uX-Po-b AtS Y-W--jo B-#-wbn-b Rn A--tb e-co-%-. I--Y-WI-a- h|-n-e--jo eyn-#-X-\n-bo-co-%-
A-m fn--a-io-a-I-tj-%-lo-m e-j-tc+xn 483 37
37
b-[o-Iw ]n-So--IN--1m. [-i-n[-a Pp-eo-Xw A---tS hv-ay-=w ,-Zy-=an-b Y-W-I-a-h|-n-e--tj ]-co-u]n-goo-n--X-!--Xn-m. A--t\ A-Xo-t\
c-o-n-w. con Rn A---tS
an-K -t X-S--t--K-I-bo-.-a-n-Yww::- A--ubn eo-Z|n-n-uc \o-
D-]n-bna-[-ip-Xx = fn--eo-g-b--jo-td
\o-b-a--;w D-]-\o-b-a--;w r-io--e,
A-ho = B-!-, B-Zo-uXy-yx = -cy-h-f uX-P-o-b- Y-W--n-bo X|n =
A--tb (e-co-%-). D--Kn-b = A--ubn
h-e-fn---;w ]-To-m A-lo-o--,
eo-unn = I--Y-W-I-a-h|-n-e--jo
eyn--\n-bo-co-%- eo-Z|n, G-gx =
[-i-n-[-aw uX = A---tS, uhn-ax
= hv-ay-hv-fp-d--tj e-o-o-%-Xw= A-e--tS, c--h| = c-Xn-m. Xw
tN--I, hw-c-o-%-I, X|n = A-u-m
eo-{--;w, an-Z- = an-K-X-S--an-Io-,
D-]--eo-%-I-bo-.-SoSo--Wo :- [--i--[-cm-an-b ~-1-Nn-coWyn I-\y-bn !--an-ucn ~-1-Nn-cp h|p-Ic-Wp-b C-Xz-]-Zo-fy-uX. D-]-bn-a-[-ip-Xx
= #--Xn-w-N-X|ncow-f-Xm e-cmg ~-1-N-ucyyx !w-w-yx. eo-unn = h-cme-I--Y-W-I-cma
h|-n-e-eyn- B-, D--Kn-b =DWp
Wp
_+\p
\p fnnWofn nWo- KnbXo
]TXo X
Xewev.
v. Ggx = 5Xyun
Xyun
[in
in[ax,
ax, uhnax =YWecm
WecmIx.
ui DKnb
D Knb X|nw Ina-_nW
Ina _nW an Z
aniowh.. (Zbn\ ngyw)
aniowh
5. D-]-bn-a-[-ip-uXnho
Xn ho hn-eo-u^nhoho-N-u\n-[n-L-u\n-[n A-ho- N-u\n-a-bo-u[-io. Po-\| -b-w Po-\|-b--]-Xow -Kn-b -uZ-en-b -X|n
h-eo-u^..-..-(b--ue-Zw. 8. 7)-n-en-Yw:w:- ui -K-e! eo-en-i-\o-b-a-
-j--h-co-m Rn A--tb e-co-%-.

A-m h-e-P-K--Xm]n-Z-I-h-eo-Xn-en-b
]-c-an-Zn-eo-t B-cn-[-I-\n-W-un? ep-So-o A--e-n-Zo-I-% --e-cn--eo[-o [-\-h--K-I B-Po-%-en
h-a-Y--an-m. A---tS B h--K
-I F-\o-%-X-n-w. B h--K-I
[-i-n-[-a-an-!- b--ue-Zo-bo
b-Yn-eo-[o B-*-Xo A-o-m A-lo-uZ-e
-t\ hw-J--\n-o -f|-cy-o-t ]-S-=I-jo A-Xz--X-n-\-Km A--tb
5-Xo-~o-nw. A--t\ h-e-eo-[ -f|cy--;w 5n-]o-%--Xo-m, \--tn--aom -f|-cn--W-an-bo Pp-eo-%--Xo-m
Rn A--tb h|-a-\-n-ud e-co-%-.-a-n-Yw:w:- ui ]-7o-X-u[-~n A-m
D-]-bn-a-[--ip-Xx A-hox =eo-en-i \o-ba- r-io-o---un? A-m hn-eo-^,
A-ho = h-a- P-K-o-t-w -wn-en-b
]-c-an-Zn-eo-t D-]n-h-I-\n-m. A-m,
N-\x [nx A-ho = A-n-Zo -y e--;-tS D-S-a-bn-m. a-bo u[-bo = A-e-tb
F-\o-%w 5n--an-o-bn-w, A-m -Kn-b
= -f|-cy-o-\n-bo, b-w = [-i-n| -o-bn[-a-an-!- b--t, Po-\|=
o-bn-w, b--]-Xo = [-i-n-[-ab--o-t c--I-\n-b Kn-i-]-Xynlo-tb, Po-\| = J--\n-o-bn-w, X|n
= A-u-m h-eo-u^ uZ-en-b = h-eoXn-en-b h-ue-f|-c-t D-]n-h-\-n-bo
F-t h|p-I-co-n-w.So--Wo:o:- D-]-bn-a[--ip-Xx = D-]-bn-ua-\ eo-Soen-i \o-b-ua-\ [--ip-Xx. h-neo-^x = h-eoXn h-I-d-P-K--Xm]n-Z-Ix ]-c-ua-f|-ucn uZ-eXn b-hy hx. N u\n-[nx = N-\nw-ho
A-n-\o Z-[n-Xp-Xo, N-\x = C-Xy- \n-a
- ]-To-X-am. [(Z(Z-bn-\--n-gyw)
(H--S-w)
(\o--2w 6. 16)
16)]
]-c-an-In-fw-u]n-td eyn--w E-%-I-jo-td A--cw-u]n-td A-eo-\n-fo--an-b ]-c-an-Zn-em

G-Xo h--B uZ-e-h--b-=w e-o- eo-j---uen B-cm Cv ]-c-~-1-t A-lo-o--ubn Cv ue-Z-a---tIn-m F-m A-bn tN-n-\n-Wm,B-cm Cv ]-c-a-X-|w
A-lo---uen A-bn--A-e-B eo-Z|n-n D--a-n-\--jo en-?-
38
483 38 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
]vcnWoINoI (HS)
B. ]--P-e-o, --S-
thZhpw thZmhpw
eoueIUnaWo
eoueI
UnaWo
u^n-n-Iw 34
-D-2-hn-[-\-h----|-Po-n--cn-Z-\x-D-]-hp-uZ-Xm Y-w 5n-n-w-b-n-Zm _--eo-uan--Ww-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- D-2-hn-[-\-h--x X-|-Pon-n-x B-Z-\x D-]-hp-uZ-Xm Y-w 5n-nww b-n-Zm _--eo-uan--Ww-A-\|-bw:w:- D-XmI-hn-[-\-h--x B-Z-\x
X-|-Po-n-x 5n-n-w Y-w D-]-hpuZ-Xm. b-n-Zm _--eo-uan--Ww -e-Xo-A-Yw:w:- D-2-hn-[-\-h--x = ]-l-b-t-
hn-[-\-I-jn h---\n-b, B-Z-\x
X-|-Po-n-x = B-Z-X-|w A-lo-en B-r-io-%--e, 5n-n-w-Y-w
D-]-hp-uZ-Xm = n-\o-bn-b Y--eo-t\
h-ap-]o--Ww. b-n-Zm _--eo-uan--Ww
-e-Xo = bn-tXn--e-\o-\o-m ( B Y-
-eo \o-m) _--o-\o-w
-2-\n-!-.-[-an-Y-In-a-uan---jo ]-c-a-!-gn-Yw uan--an-m. uan--o-ud-%-
an-K--jo e--uN---e-bn-m [-a-=w
A-Y-=w In-a-=w. A-Y-=w In-a-=w [-a
-o- eo-ucn-[-an-bo e-cn-Xo-co-%--Xo-ue-o hn-[-I B-Zy-an-bo X-t [-a
-t-w Xn D-t---Xn-b P-K-Xm
eo-dn-h-o-t [-a-t-w ey-2-an-bo
a-\-o-dn-o-bo-co--Ww. bn-tXn-o-\n
H- e- A-t-o e--X [-co--t--Iw \o-d-\o--u]n-co-I-w tN---Xo-t\bn-m A-Xo-t [-aw F- ]-l---Xm.
-w te-jo--=w D-n-bo-co-%--Xm A-lo-
-tS [-a-an-bo-co-%--H-u]n-td -ucno-w A-Xo-u-Xn-b d--W-t te-joen-%- [-a-ao-co-%-. In--en--

f-2o-bn- I-Bo-t [-aw. uI-%-en- I-ko-en- In-Xo-t [-aw. B-in-cw
Z-io-o-%-I F--Xm Z-i-u\-o-b--;-tS
[-a-=w f|n-uhn-|n-hw f|n-h-uIn-f-ot [-a-=w B-!-. h-Xy-ufn-[-\-w
h-Xy-\o-W-b-=w tN--en-- [-aw
e-o-bo-do-co-%-. b-Yn-Y-an-b-Xo-t\
In---Xo--]-I-cw I-C-tIn-m A-bYn-Y-t I-n A-eo-tS [-a-o-
]-I-cw A-[-aw 5-e-o-%- F-
]-l-bnw. h-Xy-\o-W-bw tN--en \o-2-an-bo-- e-o A-h-Xy-t-bn-
ho-n-o-%--tX-o A-Xo- [-aw
\-w-t-o-co-%-.-\--tS -ucn A-e-b-e-o-w [-aw
D-n-bo-co-%--H-u]n-td ey-2o F-
\o-d-m -ucn B-jo-w A-bn-;-uS-Xn-b
[-a--m. n-u\n-]-uZ-fw \---Xm
B-Nn-cy-t [-a-an-m. A-Xo--]-I-cw
A-hw-_-w D-]-uZ-fo- tIn--%--Xm
A-bn-;-tS A-[-aw B-!-. n-\w
r-io-%--Xm eo-Zyn-Yo--tS [-a-an-m.
A-Xo--]-I-cw \o-#-w-an-b-[n-c-W e-jo-tb--%--Xm A-[-a-o- In-c-W-anbo -eo-%w. H-cn-% Pp-eo-X-t 5-ubnP-\-I-c-an-bo \-bo-%--Xo-m ]-d e--tj-w ttI-In-cyw tN-u--Xn-bo e-w.
]-d--tS-w h-in-bw uX-uS-o-e-w.
A--t\-- e---;-tS-w B-;-I-;-tSw [-a-a-lo-bn-tX C-S-t]---Xn-bn
D-u-fyw ^-do-%-I-bo-t- an-^-a-,
+xn 483 39
39
B-]-K-I-;w e----. In-d-o-t-w

uZ-f-o-t-w A--h{-X-X-bo e-o-tIn-o-co-%- H- udn-I-o-t A-eon-Py L-S-I--jn- \nw. B udn-I-o
\o-b-a-ao-co-%-.H- ]-c-an--eo-td C-d-ukn -X
hv-c--Y-o-td r-i- e-tc, -a-W
-]-Y-o A-e F--t\ N-co--Ww F-Xo-- \o-b-a-ao-co-%-. -P-X--5[n-\-an-b \o-b-a--;-m, Pp-e-X--]-c-an-b
\o-b-a--;-m, hn--o-I-ey-e-in-c--tj
\p-Xo---Xn-%- \o-b-a--;-m, hn-io-I Pp-eo-X-t h-Zn-Nn-c--a-an-%-Xo-- \o-b-a--;-m, No-o-%-en-w
A-Xo-\n-bo D-]-ubn-Ko-%--n-g-tb
5-ubn-K--a-an-%--Xo-w \o-b-a--m.
C--t\ c-1 Y-W--tj hw-_-o-o-%-Xo- -X A-\--uIn-So ~-1n-7-tj G-I-h-Xy-o X-j-o---Xo--e-tc
\o-b-a-ao-co-%-. C-Xo-t\-tb-n-o-t\-w
-So [-aw F- a-\-o-dn--Ww.-A-Yw F--Xo-m H-o-t -dyw
F-w A-H-tIn-1m D-u-fo--t--
B-f-bw F-w A-Y--m. -ucn-o-ao-co-%- [-a-an-m A-Xn-Xo-t A-Yt te-jo-en-%--Xm. [-a-o A-So-
-l- \o-w---e--an-^-ta Pp-eo-X-t
A-Y-e-n-n I-ko--I-->. h-a-wo-tS \--n-bo H--e A-e-t\ ]n-^-an-%un A-e-t a-\-ip-b-an-b D-u-fy-t
eo-I-d-an-In-Xo-co-%--Xo-\n-bo h|n-Y-]c-an-b F-n tI--]n--I-jo-\o-w eo--2\n-uI--Xn--1m. B -2o tIn----rio-%-en H- h-ZmY--eo- I-ko-w. Y-dn-w D-n-=-I F- ]-l-n -I-jo
]-l--eo-[w [--an-Y-In-a--tj f-co-%w
a-\-o-dn-o -2o 5n-]o-o-co-%- H-
[-\yn-Zn-=-an-bo ]n-c--cy-o-ud-t--I
F-n-W-Yw.e- 5-Xo-^-dw B-r-io--tIn-m
In-Xo H- a-w D--eo--tIn--%--HtIn-un uI-e-dw _n-iyn-Nn-c-an-bo
an-^w A-[x-]-Xo--u]n-bo-- Zp-
40
483 40 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
tIn--%--H-tIn-un H-cn Y--en-bo

Xp--o-. ]-d-an-Xo-co p-Xo-I tIn-1w
hw-f-bw tIn-1w A-h|--No--\n-boco-%- H-cn-%m D-o Xo-o-&-So-boco-%- A-n-\-t, A-h-an-[n-\-t
Xp-tc C-n-Xn-%-en h-in-bo-%-un-uk
A-Xo--In-c-W-n-c-\n-!- B ey-2o
Y--]-Z-eo-bo A-e-ucn-[o--t--->.
H- Y- ]-To-o-%--H en-%-tIn-1 an^-a-. h-n-o-I-an-b t]--an-w tIn-1w
[yn-\w tIn-1w A-Y--W-an-b av-\w
tIn-1w B-m. A-H-tIn-m Y--eo-u\n- ue-G Zp-L-=w \o-c--c-=w B-bo-co-Ww. F-o an-^-ua H-cn-%m Y--dn--n-bo F-w A-H 5-ubn-P-\-t---tew ]-l--en I-ko--I-->.-u^n-n-Iw 35
-u[n-n-ô-ubn?bn -Po-u\nIn\n In-a-i-uXn ubn ~-1-eo--ax-~-1-Wz-]-c-X-bn-un-n-\o-co--\ C-en-\-dx-B-ui-H-I Z-bn-ho--cm-_--cn-\-a-Xnw h-Xnw.-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- u[n-n-ô-bx A-?-Po-\x A-In-ai-Xx bx ~-1-eo--ax ~-1-Wo D-]-c-Xx
fn-x \o-co--Xx C-e A-\-dx A-ui-H-I-Zbn-ho-x _-x B-\-a-Xnw h-Xnw.-A-\|-bww::- u[n-n-ô-bx A-?-Po-\x A-In-a-iXx \o-co--\x A-\-dx C-e ~-1-Wo D-]c-Xx fn-x A-ui-H-I-Z-bn-ho-x B-\-aXnw h-Xnw _-x bx ~-1-eo--ax Xw
Y-w (D-]-hp-uZ-Xm).-AA-Yww::- u[n-n-ô-bx = Y---J-o\o- h-Xyw [-eo-%-I-w \-Xo-5nan-Wy-- D--a-#-Xo-I ]-To-%-I-w
tN--e--an-b, A-?o-Po-\x A-In-a-i-Xx =
]n-]-ao-n--e-w In-a-n i-\o-t-Sn--e-w, \o-co--\x A-\-dx C-e =
eo-l-Io-n- A-lo-u]n-td, ~-1-Wo D-]c-Xx = ~-1-o D-]-c-ao--e-w, fn-x
A-ui-H-I-Z-bn-ho-x = fn--w In-c-Ww
-Sn-tX Z-b--tS h---an-bo-co-%--e-w,
B-\-a-Xnw h-Xnw = B-\-ao-%- (\--X-) h--\--;-tS _--=w B-b, bx

~-1-eo--ax = bn-tXn- ~-1-eo-K-Ijo u[-~ (D-un), Xw-Y-w D-]-hp-uZXm = B (A--t\--) Y--eo-t\ h-ap]o--Ww.-( eo-[-o In-- e-c-m
5-u^-gw F- ]-l--. C-Xm 'A' In-ct -No-o-%-. A--t\-bn-m A-?Po-\w, A-In-a-i-Xx F-o--t\ en-%-I
e--Xm. ~-1-eo-Xm = ~-1-n-\o, ~-1eo--cx = !-l---So ~-1-n-\w D-bn. ~-1-eo--ax = G--=w --X
~-1-n-\w D--bn. D--]-hp-Z-Xo =
A--K tN-;-, h-ap-]o-%-. D-]-hp-uZXm = h-ap-]o-u--Xn-m)-2o F--H ]n-c--cy-an-tW-
u\-c-t ]-l--I--n-bo. H- tte-Zz-XZp-]w F-co-b-W-ta-o A-Xo-t\ eo-Zz-2o hw--co--te-o-co-%- H- uI-un- L-So-o--Ww. P-dw -Sn-I-W-tao A-Xo-m A-lo-ubn- _---n-boco--Ww. !-dn-d-t N-?-o-do-co-%-
a-I- I-d-uan !-S-uan B-o-an-e--Xom !-Sw-ta-\---e-t Aw-Y-dp--fw
a-Bo G--Ww. H- eo-K t]n-o-eoS- X-k--e-j-c-W-ta-o A-Xo-m D-]ubn-K-ubn-Ky-an-b a-Bo A-Xo-t\ ]n-Io
H- I-g-I \o-c--c-an-bo ]-co-N-c-Ww
\--Ww. C--t\ Pp-eo-X-o-t ]-d
h----jo-w A-Xyn-e-fy-an-bo e--
]n-c--cyw uan--Zn-b-I-an-b eo-n-\w
uX-- h-Xyn-u\|-go-%w D-n-bo-co-Ww. ]-c-a-an-b h-Xy-t uh-f|-c-a-X-jo eo-f|-ho-%--e ttZ-ew, -f|-c,
]o-Xn-em, A-n-im F-o--t\-w
A-ttZ|-X-ue-Zn-o-I ~-1-ta-w, tte-e \n-cn-b-W F-w, ho-%-a-X-n
G-I-an-b -n-c-ta-w, X-X|-n-\o-I
]-c-tb-w, -2-n ]-c-u5-a--]-ta-w
]-d u]--I tIn-1 en-N-. hn-cnw-fo C-tX-nw H- X-t. udn-I-teo-tS-w ]-c-a-h-Xy-t te-jo-t--o-bo-
- a-in-h-Xyw ,-Z-b-o D-tn-1

Pp-eo-X-o A--e-o--u]n--
a-in-Zn--tj u[n-ô-b F- ]-l--.
A-e H- In-d-o-t-ubn uZ-f-o-tubn an-^w 5-Xo-\o-[o-I-j-. udn-I-t-eotS-w \-Xo-w u[n-ô-b---m.-h-Xy-hw-_-o-bn-bo-co-%- Y-eo-t\ H-cn I-t-o-bn No-d d-W- B Y--eo ey-2-an-bo In-. A-Xo-tdn-m ?-Po-\w (]n-]w) C-n-e-\n-bo-co-%- F--Xn-m. ]n-]o-
o--a-X-n o--an-b eyn-Jyn-\w tIn-o-co-%-. ue-Zn--a-X-5-In-cw ]n-]w
F-n B-Z-n-\w h-un-No-o-co%- A-e--bo X-t fn-cp-co-I-=w
-o-b-=w an-\-ho-I-=-an-b ey-2o-Xn+-cy-t-an-^w I-W-o-td--K-tIn-m
h-a--w--tj-w C-X-c-Pp-e-Pn-d--tj-w
X-t cn-K-uZ|-g--%w In-aw, u?n-[w,
a-Zw, an-e-cyw F-o-e- ]n-^-an-o h-a-wo-bo \o-w X-t H--t--K-
t]--an--an-m. io-an-d-b-o-t H- KwK-an-b uI-Zn-c-\n-Y-o-udn _-Z-cp-\n-Yo-udn I-S- tN-m -P-I A-o-%-e-w Kw-Kn-\-Zo-bo !-jo-%--e-w
]n-]-tan-ko--e-\n-bp-p--ta- No-d
eo-f|-ho-%-. A--t\-- eo-f|n-h
- A--eo-f|n-h-an-!-un I-_p-Znho-t\-un-td-- -2-n ,-Z-b-otIn-=- en-%-I D-]-ubn-Ko-m A-t\-- tX-e-I-tj Xo--K-. Rn
C- uZ-f-n-c, C- uKn-^-n-c,
C- n-g-n-c, C- a-X-n-c F-o-t\-- !-eo-X-e-d-b--jo-t]-m
In--Wyw \-w-t-Sn-Xo-co-%--e C-eotS ]-l-- A-?-Po-\-\n-m.-In-aw e- a-\-o \o-l---Xm
eo-un-S-\-t D-n-%- H- u_nw-e
-]w tIn-=--H-u]n-td-bn-m. In-a-t
^-d-5n-o-bo-td-o-%--H-e-tc A-H
!-I-w \p-lo-w a-\-o- In--gyw
D-n-o-tn-o-co-%-. In-a-o-t
\o-l-ue-l H- f-2o hw--c-Wo--tS
+xn 483 41
41
eo-un-S-\w u]n-td-bn-m. \--jo uIp-#-X-an-bo-co-%- f-2o H- Xo-c-an-du]n-td t]n-o H-?-!-. A-lo-]-F-Xw

t]n-o-bn F--t\ -K-w e-ao-%
- eo-g-en-X-I--;w Nn-c-=w dn-e-w
tIn-m A--cp--=w ]-co-h-c-=w a-do-\an-!-uan A-H-u]n-td In-a--c-W-=w A-xufn--tb Xn-n-do-I-an-bo-t-o-w tI-K-. C--t\ \o-ug-[n-Z-I-an-b eoun-S-\w D-n-In-tX X-o-ud-t-un-?w
H-?-Io-e--tIn-o-co-%- f-2o-tb udnI-hw-r-i-o-\n-bo u-iw, Z-b, In-
-Wyw, 5-fn-o, an--cyw, hv--cyw C-t\-- -dyn-eo-p-c-W--jo-&-So G-e
-%w ]--te--tIn--%-en H- [-\yn-Zneo- I-ko--un A-bn A-In-a-i-X-\nbo -eo-%-.-~-1w F-n H-co--w ufn-go-u]-In-tX, \-fo--u]n-In-tX, e--an-\an-bo, D-Zn--an-bo F-n-o-t\-w X-o
B-Mo-\o-K- a-i-\p-b-an-b ]-c-tn-jn-m. A-Xo-t h-n-^-bo -?-Io,
A-eo-o--an-b n-\n--X-t -Im, A-Xo Xn-Xn-Zy-e-o---e-\n-bo-
p-n ~-1-eo-n-bo F- ]-l-bnw.

A--t\-- ~-1-eo-Xm Y--en-bo-co-%-Xo- h-e-Yn ubn-Ky-\n-m. B Y-eo-t\ C--\-ao-n-tX F-co-- A-loubn--]-ao-o-co-%-. F-n ttZ|-X--;w
H-ko- 5-In-fo-%--Xm F--Yw.
-H- Y- ue-tln-cn-jo In--Wy--ew
Xn-+-cyw In-Wo-%--Xm H-o-w-ue-ob-. \-Zo-%m H-?-In-Xo-co-n I-ko-bo-.
-cy- 5-In-fo-n-Xo-co-n I-ko--Ibo-. !-bo-do- ]n-Sn-Xo-co-%-en I-kobo-. A-Hu]n-td Y--eo- In--Wyw InWo-n-Xo-co-%-en I-ko-bo-. A-i-n-cweo-m \--fp-dw In-Wo-%--e-ucn-Sm A-t\-- Y- B-#-w-\n-bo -eo-%-.
d--W--tj-nw H-K-e- Y---n
A--ew X-t. F-n A-e-co-w C-nXn-bo-o-. Y--dn-w tIn-1-n-%--Xm
-f|-c-5n-o-w h-Xy-o-t h--ImZ-f\-=w B-bo-co-%-I-bn hn--io-I-uan uZfp-b-uan B-b h--No-X-ep--W--tInm D-]-uZ-f-o-t a-io-a-tb
\nw H-co--w -X-t----Xm.-
KoXmclkyw
amXr`qanbpsS
aqmw ]Xnv
{]knoIcnp
udnIan\y _ndKwKn[cXodIt
KpXncihyw
]cong: \ucg
\uc
g
42
483 42 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
(H--S-w)
CXoinhhap (HS)
ueZ5Infm
ueZ
Infm
hnZpc\oXn
(]7om [p~ocapanwhItS ngy#XotS h|X Xa)
A[ynbw Hm
an efp
efp#Xocm
XocmudnuI abn Iow \ hn
hnyuX.
yuX.
fnoJUm
fn
oJUmKx Iuc bhy Iow IcogyXo cm
cmP\x.. 1.55
atb efpIcoem udnIm abn hn[onXnbo FnXm.
Icjo fnotS JUmKuaobet\
\pNnm u]nw Hw tNen hn[o%o.
]ZnYw:- an = atb, e-fp-#-Xox =

]ZnYw:
e-f-n-o-b-e, udn-uI = udn-Im, -a-bn = -a-bn, Io-am = F-m,
\ = A-, hn-[y-uX = hn-[o-X-an-n-Xm (F-nw hn-[o-%-). fn-o-J-UmKx
= fn-o--tS en, I-uc = ttI-I-jo--e, b-hy = B-cn-uWn, Io-am = F-m,
I-co-gy-Xo = tN---Xm (A-e-ucn-Sm), --cmP\x = -w-\p-N-n. (H-w tN-n I-kobo-)
-eyn-Jyn-\w:w:- A--ubn cn-Pn-ue, Xn-
-[o-~o-c-t\ F--tN-n-\n-Wm. H-w
tN-n-\o- F--lo--I F-n-Wm eyw-Ko eo--c- -X-cn-{-ucn-Sm ]-l---Xm.
In-c-Ww -a--tS h|--]-an-bn-Wm -[o-~o-c-t h|-n-ew 5-ho-o-u\-So-bo---Xm.
-[o--~o-c -a-tb e-f-n-o-b-uXn
A-uXn -a -[o--~o-c-t\ e-f-n-o-buXn F-m hw-f-b--n-!- A-e-h-c-jn-Wm a-in-n-c-Xw eo-e-co- X---Xm.
A-Xo-\n-dn-Wm eo--c ]-l---Xm \p-Nn-%w -w-n-%w -an-fp-d---e-t\
H-w tN-n hn-[o-%-I-bo-t-m.
u^n-Iw cn-P-[-a-o 5-uXy-I [--bio-%--Xn-Wm. _-dw ]-d-X-c-o ]-cpo--t-Snw. _n-iy-an-w B--co-I-anw A-Xo- hn-[y-X--m. hn-[-c-W-a--
gy _-d-t _n-iy-an-b X-d-o-dn-Wm

In---Xm. F-n e-o-an X-t
_-d-t ]-d-un-?w _n-iy-an-bo 5-I-Soo-n-lo-. A-H-tIn-m X-t a-e--e-tS f-2o-tb B--co-I-an-bo A-e ]-cpo--lo--I-w tN-w. A-Xo-m 5-[n-\-anb-Hw 5-I-S-an-b-H-an-b A-j-=-uIn -anfp-d-an-Wm. b-Yn-Y-f-2o----an-^w
5-I-So-o-n hn-[o-%--Xn-Wm -a-tS f-2o. -an-f-2o-tb F-^-In-dw
X-t e-f-n-o- \o-K--uen A-^-w
In-d-ua H-cn-m e-o-an-\n-bo \o-d-tIn=-en hn-[o-&. -w-P-\- e-o-ip\-X-bn-dn-Wm \p-N-I-a--j--~o-%--Xm.
e-o-an-\n-I-t X-t -an-fp-d-n
-w-n--tS \p-N-I-a--tj u\-co--.
C-Xo tt[-cyw ]o-Xn-en-w -a an-Xnen-w -eo-%--e-m an-^-ua fn-o-tb-
No-c-o-c-X-tb ttI-e-co-%-en hn[o-&. -a \-fo- cn-Pn-en-Wm -X-cn-{.
F-n-Wm A---Xn-bo hw--eo-nu]n-!--Xm F-m B-!-d-X-ubn-tS No-o%--e-co \o-w h-Xy-o A-5-Xy-an-bo-co-%--Xm -a-w e-o--an-Wm.
^-d-uan tt[-cy-t-te-So-m p--en-bo
-a-tb Xy-Po-%-. an-Xn-eo-t\ \-w-t-
!-o--tS fn--X \-fo-%--H-u]n-td
+xn 483 43
43
-a-\-fo-- e udn-I-o fn--X-bon-X-d-w. a-e--e-co-w A-Xm A-fn-o-tb

5-Zn-\w tN--. A-H-tIn-m A--ubn
cn-Pnue! A-m fn--X-tb 5n-]o-%-en
B-r-io-%--te-o A---tS -an-fpd-t ttI-te-So-bn-Xo-co-%-I F-m

eo--c D-]-uZ-fo-%-.
AJuW
uW ]XouXn eox
e ox h|buauen]fnayXo.
Aanen\m ]cw uZnttgcnZn\w
uZnttgcn n\w ttNe ubnPubXm.. 1.56
aaobo ]Xo Alo h|bw tIW.
ancioX ainuZngjn h|bw \nftbS.
]ZnYw: A-J-uW = !-;-u]n-w Io-jo-

]ZnYw:n-o-S-m, ]-Xo-Xx = ep-W, e-ox =
A-lo, h|-b-am = h|-bw, G-e = X-t, D-]fn-ay-Xo = fao-%-. -AA--an-en-\m =
-an-c-io-X, ]-c-am = ]-c-a-an-b, uZnttgx
= uZ-g--jn, B-Zn-\-am = h|-bw, N =
X-t, G-e = Xp--bn-w, ubn-P-ub-Xm =
-2-an-b-Xo-t\ 5n-]o-%-.. anen\m =
ancioX, ]cam = ]caanb, uZnttgx
n\am = h|bw, N =
= uZngjn, BZn\am
Xt, Ge = Xpbnw, ubnPubXm =
2anbXot\ 5n]o%..
-eyn-Jyn-\w:w:- -fy-5-]--o-td a-inf-2o-fn-do-bn-Wm A-lo. B A-lo--m
u]n-w ]-S- I-b-ln !-t-o-w B-efy-an-Wm. A-t-o A-Xm h|-bw A-W-u]n-!-I X-t tN--. C-H-u]ntd-bn-Wm -an-c-io-X-t 5-e--\-=w,
X-t -a--tS \n-f-n-dn-Wm Xn
A--a-\n-bo a-lo-bo-co-%--Xm. B \-w-tS-do X-t I-a-!-f-d-X-tb A-e
\-w-t--o-bo-co-%-. X-t \n-f-ot B-cw--o-d- a-lo-m A-e-hn-\-odn-Wm H--e-m -a-\-fo-%--tX--lo--I.
X-t a-t-n-Y-W--;w \-fo--e--an-^-ua
-an-fp-dw \-w-t--->. H- Y-W-tao-w A-e-uf-go-o---e-\o D-l-n-w
-an-fp-dw D-m F--lo-b-Ww. A-HtIn-n-Wm cn-P-tt\-Xo-I-X-bo -a
A-Xo-5-[n-\-an-!--Xm. ]n-c--cy-o-t
an-in-Zyw C-eo-tS te-jo-en-!-. B-Zyw
\-w-an-!--Xm -a--tS G-tX-o-w H-cwK-an-!w A-un-?w -a-\-fo-%--Hw A-hio--X-e-j---Hw B-w A-lo--o-.
44
483 44 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
?-a-o F-n Y-W--;w A-5-Xy-an-!-I-w B-Z-in-\o-X-t A-Xo-\n

hw--eo-%-I-w tN--. A-H-tIn-m
]-cw uZn-ttg-cn-Zn-\w F- ]-c-a-an-b
\-w-o-ud-m B-w ep--u]n-In-Xo-co%-I. A-Y-en B A-e--tb 5n-]o--em C-eo-tS H- !-tn-So--tS hn-in-yw
u]n-w 5-Xp-o-%-I hn-[y-a-. A-uno-t fn--X A-e-co \o-w F-^-ubn
-c-n-bo-co-%w o-Xo-tN--I. [-a-d-W-o-td -a a-m H--Xm Y-W--;-uS-w
h-i-Nn-co-bn-Wm. H-n-a-Xn-bo -a-tb-Bn-Hw A-Xo-\n-dn-W-u^ G-tX-o-w H-
Y-W-un-tSn--an-Wm -a-e-o-%--Xm.
A-Hw A-5-Xy--an-!--e-co -a-b-m
e-ho-%-I hn-[y-a-. A-Xo-\n F-n
Y-W--ujn-tSn--=w -an-fp-d-t \nw
e-j--Ww. ]---X--jo A-lo-tS h|-n-e-an-Wm -an-fp-d-o----Xm.
A-lo--tS h|--]-o-m a-m G-Xm X-|t-w I-p-I-co-%-en-- uf-go--m
A-Xm B-In-f-an-bn-w f-co en--uen P-duan #-Y|o-ubn B-bo-tn--t. ]-eo-^X-\o-d-tIn-=--Xm A-lo-bo-an-^-an-Wm.
B A-lo-u]n-w I-a-\o-c-X-an-!--Xm
a-m -X--;-tS Y-W-eo-uf-g-n-dn-Wm.
A-H-u]n-td X-t-bn-Wm -an-fp-d-=w.
a-t-n Y-W--;w ]-eo-^p-I-co--t--Xm -an-fp-d-n-dn-Wm. A-Xo-t an-J-]nd-I-f-2o-bn-dn-Wm. C-eo-tS B -an-fpdw -[o-~o-c-u\n-tSn--an-Wm F-m eo--c
a-\-o-dn-%-.
GuIn [cmax ]cw u[bx

u bx ttaIn fn
fnoan.
an.
eottZyIn ]can JociowtthIn
ociowtthIn Jnein..
Jnein.. 1.57
]caanbu[bo GI \oZn\w [cmaan!Hu]ntd abnan^w Daanb fnow.
eoZybn ]caanb Jow Aiowhbnan^w Jtw 5n]o%.
]ZnYw:- G-In = H-, [cm

]ZnYw:cm-ax = [-aw,
[-\-o-t h|--]w eo-Zy-bn-dn-Wm J-]-cw = D--a-an-b, u[--bx = u[-b-o-t\- an-!--Xm. eo-Zyn io ]-c-aw [-\w F-n-Wm
w, -an = -an, G-In = H-, D--an
B--e-N-\w. J--an-b a-\-o-u\ fn-o-w
= u[-~-an-b, fn-ox = fn-o-ub-w,
-J-=w A---eo-n I-ko-. eo-Zy-bn
-eo-Zy = eo-Zy-bn, G-In = H-, ]-c-aw =
a-\-m J--an-!--Xm F-un-kn-Wm. en--eoD--a-an-b, J-o = J-o-w, A-iow-h =
I-=w -W-=-an-b eo-Zy-tb 5n-]o-%A-iow-h-bn, G-In = H-, --Jn-e-in
un an-^-an-Wm a-\-m J--an-!--Xm.
= -J-t 5n-]o-%--e..
hn--c-X-u\-So-b-e-tc eo-Zy-tb 5n-]o-e-tc-m I--X--Xm. A-H-u]n-td [-a-eyn-Jyn-\w:w:- -A--ubn cn-Pn-ue! G-tXn-
=w- -a-w A-iow-h-w -W-an-bo
[-a-n-dn-uWn D--a-an-b u[-b-o-t\
A--~o-n--e-w A-Xo-\n 5n-]o-u5n-]o-%--Xm, A-H-u]n-td G-tXn-
-e-tb 5n-]o-n--e-cn-bo A-lo--I.
-a-bn-dn-uWn fn-o-tb 5n-]o-%--Xm,
G-tXn- eo-Zy-bn-dn-uWn J-o-d-o-%Iv-c-e-w ]n-7-e-w X--;-tS A-e-In-f-Xm, G-tXn- A-iow-h-bn-dn-uWn
en-Z- F-nw D--bo-%--Xm [-a-t
-J-t-5n-]o-%--Xm Cetbtbnw
-\o-o-bn-Wm. F-n eo-Zy-\--
H-uc-u]n-td ]n-do-u--Xn-Wm. u[-b-w J-o ]n-7-e-]--n-Wm, A-Xo--tS
fn-o-w J-o-w -J-=w B-n-uWn
a-t-n Y-W--;w A-e-co-ud-m an-^-an-bo
B-e-fyw A-e A-Xo-t\ 5n-]o-%-en
hw-?-ao-%- F-n-Wm eo--c--tS
[-a-t-w -a-tb-w eo-Zy-tb-w
en-%-I tIn-m A-Y-an-u--Xm. IvA-iow-h-ub-w H- u]n-td ]n-do-%-.
c-e hn--c-cn-Wm, F-n ]n-7
-an-^-a- u[-b-o-t an-Kw [-a-n
-e hn--c an-^-a- eo---an-Wm.
hw-c-o-X-an-bo--n-an-^-ua -a-bn In-c-Ww A-e [-a-t-w -a-tb-w
fn-o-w eo-Zy-bn J-o-w A-iow-heo-Zy-ub-w A-iow-h-ub-w H- u]n-td
bn -J-=w ttI-e-co-n-\n->. C-Xo
]n-do-%-.
Z|neoav rhuX
huX aox
aox hcmu]n _odfbn\oe.
cnPn\w Nneoucnncw
Nneoucn ncw ~n1Ww
Ww Nn5enho\am
Nn enho\am.. 1.57
Cecoew eho% aotb\wtKecnWm
h]ot anjotdnjo% CcItjuntd.
cnPnenboco%Iw fûjnSm wtNnXoco%Iw tN \o_dw,
Huc dm an^w eho% hynhow.
]ZnYw:- Z|n = C--e, C-av = C-e,

]ZnYw:r--h-uX = r-ho-%--e-cn-Wm --aox = -aotb, h-cmu]n = h-]-o-t, _o-d-f-n
bn-\m = an-j-o f-bo-%- C-c-I-tj,
C-e = u]n-td. -cncn-Pn-\-am = c-Pn-en-bo-co-%I-w, N = H-w, A-eo-ucn-n-cw = -o tte--Jy---e-w, ~n-n-1-Ww =
h-y-ho-o-m, N = H-w, A-5-en-ho-\-am =
5-en-hw A--~o-n--e-w
-eyn-Jyn-\ww::- -5-ho--an-b tNn--n-Wm -aom n-c-an-bo Pp-eo-%-I F--j-j-Xm. eo-c A-Xm C--t\ ]-l--. h-]-ot an-j-o Io-S--l-- F-do- BZobn-b C-c-I-tj-un-td-bn-Wm, cn-Pn-en-bo-o-w X-t f---tj B-?-ao-n-
cn-Pn-=w h-yn-ho-bn-bo In-eo-[-co-o-w
H- rn-a-o--t A-o--l--
h-yn-ho-w. C-e-co--e-w u]-co
+xn 483 45
45
an-^w cn-Pn-=w h-yn-ho--an-Wm. A-e

-ao-m n-c-an-bo C-eo-tS Pp-eo-%--e an^-an-Wm. cn-P-[-a-uan h-yn-h-[-a-uan
A-e--tS c--m F-o-. In-c-Ww A-e
uI-e-dw ue-g-[n-co-I an-^-an-Wm. [-at [n-c-Ww tN-mXo-o-. en-%-I
Iv-c-e-co-ud-%m tN-t-K-. cn-Pn-en-b
-ucyn-[-\ u]-co an-^-an-Wm cn-Pn-em.
cn-{-[-a-uan, cn-P-[-a-uan -ucyn-[-\
]n-do-%-o-. h-yn-ho-tb-n -X-cn{--tS 5-Xp-I-an-Wm. C-^-w In-d-an-bo-w
en-\-5-n-[-a-t [-a-an-bo h|p-Ico-n- -ô-b-\n-Wm -X-cn-{. H-
]-u -X-cn-{ en-\-5-w h|p-I-co-m
cn-{-In-cy--jo C-S-t]-Sn-Xo--t-o
--X w-Ko-bn-bo In-cy- hw--eo-u-
n-an-bo--. h|-[-aw A--~o-n-

ue-g-[n-co uI-e-dw u]-co-an-^-an-Wm Ppeo-%--Xm. A-e -ao-m n-c-an-Wm F-lo--I.- - u^n-I-c-N-\-bo eyn-h-t
c-N-\n-Iv-f-d-=w hw--X-n-g-bo-td Z|o-eN-\-5-ubn-K-=w [-u-b-an-Wm. eo--c-en-Iyo-td H-nw A-[yn-b-o 128 u^n-I-jn---Xm. C-Xo \n-+-o-bn-c -X
-o-bn-lm e-tc-- A-c-]-Xm u^n-I-
B-cw-o-%--Xm H- -X ]-m e-tc- hw-Jy-I-tj ?-a-o D-]-ubn-Ko-
tIn-n-Wm. a-m hw-Jy-I-j-n- en-%I-jn-w No-d u^n-I- B-cw-o-o--m.
F-n A-e-tb H-ko- \o-o-bn
hw-Jyn-?-aw ]n-do-o--m F-m -No-o%- F-u D->.
H--uIn-So -cy-n D-Zo--b- e--t-o-co--t. F-^ I-m 5-In-f-tn-do-a

B--Xn-bo-co-%-a-Hm F- h--+o-n u]n-w I-ko-bn--^ uX-uPn-\o-_o-U-an-bo-co-%a-Hm. A-Hm ]---Xn-Z-I-an-b -wo eo-n-c-o-t n-K-an-m.-C-n-Wn-b A-\--P-U-PK-Km X-o e-j-K- eo--b-o-w A-Zm-X-o-w A-j-eo-, ]-u A-e-tb 5-I-Soo-%- h-n-b No-o-t\ -co-n P-Uw A-5-[n-\-an-bo-un-!w. A-5-Xy--=w B-!a-Hm. eo-j-o-t te-jo--o-ud eo-j-o-t\ In-Wn-=. ]-u eo-j-- te-jo-w. A-Xo-t
-]o eo-j-%m A-5-Xy--an-bo-un-!-. A-Xo-\n-d-u^ \nw te-jo-w In-- F--ntX eo-j-% In-- F- ]-l-bn--Hm. te-jo-w e-io-%- eo-j--, te-jo--an-m \o-t
e-So-em, A-Xo-t\ In-Wn-tX eo-j-o-t a-io-a-tb en-N--Xn-m an-\-e-h|-n-ew. A-H-e-c-Hm tX-\o-t-n-m 5n-Q-\. eo-j-o-td P|n-d-u]n-td eo-j--an- e-- \o-t 5-Inf-h|--]w h-Zn F-o eo-j--Ww.--
]n-e-In \x h-c-h|-Xp en-uP-o-cmen-Po-\p-e-Xp -b-w e-x [o-bne-x.-.
h|Kpb \-uc---g- -Bcwo ue-Z]-nT-\-w.
F-n Rn-b-ln-G-w SaontX HS.

(tN, ttew,
(tN
ttew F-l-Wn-!-j-w Fp djo
djo an^w)
an w)
tN co
tNco
[p.p. ueZ5Infm
ueZ Infm
Zbn\e\w
cn-eo-td 10.00 -X 1.00 e-tc ---X eo-e-c--m
9446314343
tte-m[p.p. #!an
an ttew
aigo Zbn\ tteZoI Y!dw
dw
(--]-Xo) habw: cn-eo-td 9 -X 11 e-tc
---X eo-e-c--m 9400426280
F-l-Wn-!-j-m- (CSo)
[p.p. ]otI.Pb, M
uKn]o
tta-dn-j-m fo-e-u-^-o-cn-eo-td 10.00 -X 1.00 e-tc ---X eo-e-c--m
[p. Uo. eo. !cm - 9446717553
hch|Xp tteZoIY!dw,
tteZoI
dw, Zbn\e, tN
tN - 689 121
ueZw ]To-%-Hw ]To-o-%-Hw uI%-Hw uIo-%-Hw Fn u[~-n--tSw ]ca[a-an-!-.-
46
483 46 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
!IZWw
-uUn. ]o. uh-H-\n-Y
A-ZriyXbpsS ckX{w
-[--Pm ao-^
c-h-[|-\o-ttZ-e-t A-u\|-go-- 5-bn-W-o

n-c-Xp-b No- e-j-tc -o-dn-tW-o-w
-No-o-X-=w ey-2-=-an-b H- \o-K-a-\o C-\o-w F-o-u-o-o-. A-loeo-t\--o A-u\|-g-Ww \-S-K-un-kn-m
A-lo-eo-t -W-X-bo F-n G-tl
e-o--n-tW-m In--I. A-H-tIn-1-Xt a--gy-t No--I-;w A--W-an-bo
\o-w. a--gy F-w Pp-eo-X---X-d-yan-o-bn-m \o-o---Hw 5-bn-Ww tN--Hw. F-o-w D--cw Io-n- uNnZy- h-Xyn-u\|-g-W-o In--.
C-e--tS t]n--j-u\|-go-%- H- b-U-anm [p [--Pm ao-^ 'A--fy-X--tS c-hX-w' F- #-Xo-bo--tS \-S-K--Xm.-\o-c--c-=w \o---=-an-b X-t A-u\|-gW-o G-tl ]-To-o-w a-\-\w tN-o-w
Io-n-Xo-- B t]n- -K-e-ZmKp-X-bo
I-t-n A-u-i-o-m I-ko-.
a--gy-m D--cw Io-n- F-n uNn-Zy-%w A-eo-tS f-co-bn-b D--cw Io-w.
A-u\|-go-u- e-ko-ub h--co--W-ta-an-^w. 'D-k-n--e-m D-c-j-m A-e-In-fao-' F- Kp-X--tS t]n- uX-- H-
bn-ô-I-\n-m [p ao-^. -fy-=w A--fy-=an-b --t-%-lo-- n-\-an-Wm
Kp-Xn-c-i-hyw F-m D-l-o-%- r-In-c ue-Z-tn--;w A-H-X-t-bn-tW-m
n-]o-%-. a-\x-fn--o-t -Xn-cyan-b e-ko-w \-t A-eo-uS-m X-t \-bo%-. uPyn-Xo-g-=w D--e-t--K- t]n
--;w C-Xn-m. a--gy-a-\-o-t \o-Z-V-XI-tj eo-f-I-d-\w tN-m ]-c-a-an-b h-Xy-
o-t e-ko-uX-So-- Zp-L-5-bn-Wo ttI-%-S--bo h|--]o-n-\n-b

I-\-t--tan-X-dn-m r--o-t
h-.-r--In-c-t eo-f-I-d-\-o D-Ebn-bo-p- h-Xy-t C--]-o-tb-m
A-[yn-b--jo-dn-bn-m en-b-\-n--tS
D-]-co-No--m h-a-o-%--Xm. [p ao-^
e-c-- 't]n--j-Xo-In-cw' -W-an-bo
h|nw-fp-I-co-n C-m e-o--n-!w. A-Xom H- In-c-W-ua--=. eo-g-b-o-t
h-p-B-X. H- B-f-b-=w \o-n-c-an-bo
In-W--Xm F- No-n-K-Xo-n-c-\n-Wm
ao-^. A-H-tIn-1-X-t \o-Z-V-X--tS
c-i-hy- eo-f-Z-an-b ]-T-\-o- eo-u[b-an-%-. !-cn-W-=w ue-Z-=w ue-Z-tn-;w A-e te-jo-en-%- I-Y-I-;w A-Xo-t
fn--h-Xy-=w eo-f-I-d-\w tN-m A-ttZ|-X-o-t D-E In-- H- ]-T-\w C-eotS en-bo--lo-bnw. A-ttZ|-X-o-t In-m
]-d-w eyn-Jyn-\o-%--t-o-w ]o-Xn=w !-^-w ]-co-I-n-Zn-=w H-o-%-
e-ko-bo A-ttZ|-X-o- D-E A-b-U
d-jo-X-an-bo C-Xo tX-jo--an-o-bo-co%-. A- I-W- uN- ]---X-;-tS G-I--]-an-b ttZ-e-u-w t\K-p-em Nn-- tN-!-n-t\-w r-In-c en-b-\-n-m hn-y-t--K-.Nn-H-e-Wy-o-w hnw-Jy-ue-Z-ow C-eo-tS d-jo-X-=w ,-Zy-=-an-b ]n-Tw
D-m. a-in-n-c-X-o-td ~-1-c-i-hyw
-No-o-X-an-b H-c-u\|-g-W-an-Wm. a--gy-a\-o-t\-w a-u\n-ucn-K-t-w I-a-!-f-d\n-b ao-^ d-jo-X-an-bo A-]-r-Yo-%--1m.
+xn 483 47
47
Z-co-Z -tS A-]-\o-an-W-ho-n-w a-gy-t f-cp-c-I-d-I-jo I-m n-c-Xp-b-=w

]n-Ln-Xy-=-an-b No--I-tj G-Ip-I-co%-. C--e-tc a--gy-No--m F-o-tSn-\n-In- -|-\o-ao-Xo, a-\-o-t
\o-e-N-\w, !-\-P--c-i-hyw eo-en-iuZn-g--jo \o-- A-Xo-Pp-e-\-X-w,
h|-e-Kn--cn-K-o-t b-Yn-Y In-c-Ww,
C-w-h-n-\-d-to-%- c-i-hy- H-So-b \o-cp--W- r--o-t
D--l-I-jo -o-o--m. u[-~-#-Xo--tS ]-c-a-an-b d-yw
uPyn-Xo-g-o-m B-[o-In-co-I-=w fn-p-b=w -2o-]-c-=-an-b A-So--l D-l-o-%-I
F--Xn-m. uPyn-Xo-g-]-c-an-b A-lo-eo-t
D-l-e ue-Z--jo-dn-m. ue-Z-hw-_-o-bn-b
A-lo-em X-|-No---tS n-K-an-Wm. A-H-eko-bn-m ]v-c-y, ]n-Ln-Xy, X-|-No-,
eo-f-I-d-\w tN---Xm. A-e--tS Xn-c-X-ay
]-T-\-o-ud-w ao-^ I-S- tN-;-. |-\o-an-Ww F- !-Xo--tbn-- -e-Sm
X-|-No--bo ao-^ D-l-o-%--Xm A-He-ko-bn-Wm. D-]-\o-g-o--t-w Nn-H-eWy-o-t-w a-\x-fn--]-c-an-b A-]-r-Y\-=w A-H-e-ko-bn-m \p---Xm.-uPyn-Xo-g-o-m B-[n-cw r-i-jo-\o-m D-e-o-m e-- c-Wo-I-jnm. C--cw -U-o- h|-n-e--
c-Wo-I-;-tS fn-p-b D-l-eo-S- ao-^
uX-So-o-So-%-. uPyn-Xo-g-o-t A-un-2n-em a--gy-\n-m. A-H-e-ko a--gyf-cp-c-=w P-\o-X-I fn--=w r--ot n-K-an-bo-p--. A-eo-tS-bn-m
-X-\-an-b H- h-Xyn-u\|-g-W-o-ud-m
ao-^ Xo-co---Xm. p-I-;-tS A-7-o
!--g P-\y tte-u?n-a-uhnw C F
B\oI fnhont \ocnIcom
tte u?nauhnw Dm F- I-t-
A-So-n-\-]-c-an-b tX-jo-=-I-ujn-tS-bnm ao-^ A-e-X-co-o-%--Hm. C-Xm G-tl
[-u-b-an-b D-n-G-bn-m.a--gy-f-cp-c-t \o-b-o-%--Xm
a-\-n-Wm. A-H-e-ko a-\x-fn--=w
48
483 48 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
r--o-t n-K-an-!-. ua--No-o-

No---tS t]n- \o-l-en-!--Xm C-eo-tSbn-m. ]-c-an-Zn-= -X ]-c-an- e-tc- eo-g-b--tj a-\x-fn--]-c-an-bo A-]r-Yo-m eo-f-I-d-\w tN-m -X-\--jn-b
B-f-b- u?n-Up-I-co-m [p ao-^
en-b-\-n--tS -o h-a-o-%-
F- --w. fn--hn-u-Xo-I eo-gb--jo -X-\--jn-b No-d u]--I
I-t-n-w A-e A-Y-!-w-an-tW-
h-a-Qo-n-w ao-^ [-ao-%-. -\o-an-Ww, A-b-hm Uo-d-a, pw ttaUm H-S-o-b en-%-I C-un 5-Nn-co F-K-I-w tN-o-co-%-.H- #-Xo, G-Xm C-\-o-t--Xnbn-w Xo-I- en-b-\n---ew \--Xn-bo-co--Ww. C-eo-tS en-b-\-n-c-m
-K-a-an-b H- h-n-c-]-Yw H--o-boco-%- F--Xm \o---an-m. fn-
hn-u-Xo-I-X-w a-\x-fn--=w X-|-No-w ue-Z-]-T-\-=w -f|-cn-u\|-g-W-=w
uPyn-Xo-g-=w H-t eo-g-b-an-!-un
n-g-w B-Jyn-\-ttf-do-w t]n-H-ue eoc-h-an-!w. F-n \n-\n-H-l-I-jo---
en-b-\-n-c-t\ -o In-- [--Pm
ao-^ ,-Zy-=w d-jo-X-=-an-b H- n-gn-cp-Xo
h|p-I-co-o-co-%--Xm a-i-Zm r--ot ]n-cn-b-W -a-X H-nw-X-c-an-obo-co-%-. eo-g-b-o-t K-i-\-X-w
h-p-B-X-w H-co-S-Kw r--t
\o-L-d-an-%--ao-. A-lo-eo-t -X-\ uaJ-d-bo-ud-m en-b-\-n-tc \-bo-%-
r-w !-\-cn-?-o en-bo-w A---eo-w
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anw-hw tIn-m en--_-do-[p. ]o. tI. 5--fn--!-an, e-S-I-c-.

? -[p-a-Zm en-8p-Io cn-an-b-W-o, A-ubnyn-In-7w 56-nw h-K-o No-^--So Xn-a-hn-Y--n-o-b [-i-o
5-ue-fo-%--Xo---m [p-cn-a an-\o-t\
tIn-m anw-hw tIn-m en--_-do-w
uZ-e-Xn--\-w \-S-o-b-Xn-bo In--
(u^n-Iw 19 -X 35 e-tc). fn--a--hco-- eo-[o-I-a--tj --W-ta-
[p-cn-a-en-Iy-=w A-e-h-c-o
In--. 5--X I-aw ue-Z-eo---a-u?
= ueZeoanWm. H-co- -So D-l-o-
]-l-b-t A-[n-ao-I-=w ue-Z-eo---=-an-Wm.
H-w [p-cn-a I-aw A--~o-o-o-
F-w en-Zp-Io A--t\ F-?-Xo-bo-o-
F-w [n-ao-I-cn-b a--gy-uc-e-w I-H- F-w Kv-X-a eo-f|-ho-%-.
--X-d-lo-bn h|. \ucgWot
A-ubn-[y-bo-td [p-cn-a (Uo.ho.eOm)
F- r-w en-bo-%-I.
A--cn-Zn-eo-t 5--uNn-Z-\w
[p.p. Fw.Fhm.icouKneofa, Be.
B e.
? [p. \n-cn-b-W-Y--uZ-e: H- Pn-Xo,
H- a-Xw, H- ttZ-ew, F-m P-\--tj-D-Zmu_n-[o-o-. -k-e fo-e-t\ 5-Xo-~o-tIn-m B-cn-[-\n-h|n-X-yw n-]ot--%-en an-K-Z-f-\w \-o. A-u-io-t A--cn-Zn-eo-t 5-uNn-Z-\w
F-n-bo-co-%w?
=-n-c-Xw A-Xo-t F-n \--I-jn-w eo-Io-bn-w eo-f|-\n-b-I-]-Z-eo e-io- N-co-
^-o-td H- e-h--In-d-t eo--Xobo-dn-o A--eo-f|n-h-o-t-w A-So-aX|-o-t-w tN-jo-&-o -1- u]n-b

-Xo a-\w-t\n-m a-u-Xm \-uen-n-\
\n-b-I-u\wu]ntd [p-\n-cn-b-W-Y-h|n-ao-I-;w X-t h-i-Pp-eo-I-tj A-e-tS K-X-In-d5v-Vo-bo-ud-m \-bo-%-en
B-Zn-Y-an-bo [-ao-. B [-a--;-tS
5-uNn-Z-\w ue-Z-eo-Zy--tS hw-n-cw an-ân-Wm. F-n tN-jo-&-o ep- IoS-%- P-\-X-tb-u-lo-b A-u-i-o-t
\--\o-l- 5-?o-I \nw In-Wn-tX
u]n-bo. A-H-tIn-m A-u-iw ]-l-
H- Pn-Xo H- a-Xw H- ttZ-ew F-
h-\n-X-\-h-Xy-t -k-e-fo-e-\o-w
I-Bn-So-5-Xo-~-bo-w \nw I-t-o
A-u-i-t ttZ-e-an-%-. tN-jo-&-o
C-l-o-bn C-Xm hw--eo-%-ta--lo-bn-= ]-d an-\y-n-w I-c-bo-do--m
-On-o-eo-e-c-Ww \-S-o h-an-[o-b-S-.
In-dw I-ko-m C-w \nw B A--cnZn-eo-t 5-uNn-Z-\w F-n-bo-co-%w
F-m A-u\|-go- tIn-u-bo-co-%-.
F-nw ~-1-an-tW-o-w -k-e-~-1-om 5-uNn-Z-\--n-b-Xn-bo K-ue-g-W-^-dw
A---In-d-m !-l-K-e-o--m. A-e
]n-So-\-S-%- ]n--lo-bo-u, A-Xn-Wm
t]n--tj---S-tn- a--;-bo-o-c-tj-ao-tXn-t-b-\-Y-I-cw I-c-jp- I-j-
I-w-I-S-do !-c-jn-tX t]n-Xo-
]o-So--H-\p... AXo Xm ]lbntX
euin, IeohXo hX=w
tXn?ta e\nSIanatnuj!
+xn 483 49
49
? P\\w tInm f|canKotS

hcom acWta A\oencyXtb
hhungw h|pIcou BZnem,
eof|an\ehuinZcyneotdn,
ucn aX;tSw, ttZetj B[
bo% 5eWXtb \m Ft\ a\
odnnw?. CXm agym gW
ato Ft\ anw enw?.
= a-X-o-t f-cp-c-t P-\o-n-w
a-co-n-w eo--I. B-Zp-b-X--tS A-a-c|-o-ud-m a-c-W-- a-X--tj B-\bo-n-Xo-co-%-I. a--gy---g-W-an-b-etb tX-c---%--Xm A-lo-e-t ]-co-aoXo-bo \o-w A-n-tX, ue-Z-eo-Zy-bn
D--en-!--e-bn-dn-!-un eo-f|-an-\-e-huin-Z-cy-n-e-o-td-n a--gy f-2ou\--. a-Xw a--gy-t f-2o-tb
--]-ubn-Kw tN-n-\n-bo 5-e-o--I
an-^-an-Wm tN---Xm.
? eo-f|n-h-, u5-c-W--d-an-m B-Zneo-m d-y-an-!--Hm. ]-d eo-f|n-h--;w,
eo-ue-ue-I--ew No-o-%-un A-_-an-tW-m u_n-[y-t--. eo-f|n-h-tj \o-ug-[o-n-w h|p-I-co-n-w I-kobn- A-e- C-Xo-m ]-co-in-c-ao-u?= -]-co-in-c--m. u5-c-W-tb hw-n-c-anbn-Wm n-c-Xp-b In---Xm. hw-nc-t n-\-n-w eo-n-\-n--ua
]-eo-^-an-%-en hn-[o-%-I-->. ]-eo^-an-b-Xm -f|-cp-b-an-In-tX X-c-ao-.
A-Xo-\n E-go-an -f|-cp-b-n-\an-b ue-Z--tj \--%-ue-o I--lo-
X-o-co-%-. A-e n-\-o eo-f|ho-m A-lo-e-ot\ D-]n-ho-. C- \nw
\--tS eo-f|n-h-o n-\-t 5-Xo~o-m A-Xo-t\ D-]n-ho-%-. E-go-an
5-In-f-o-t an-K-o N-co-m A-In-c-t P-bo-. \nw C-m eo-f|n-ho an-^w A-lo-=--en-cn-bo, A--Inc-o N-co-m A--cn-bo F- ]-l-bnw.
C-Xo-m ]-co-in-c--m ]-eo-^-an-b A-loeo \nw n\-e-cn-I-Ww. A-Xn-Wm
-f|-cp-b-n-\-an-b ue-Z-eo-Zy-bo--
50
483 50 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
\--tS eo-f|n-hw. ue-Zw \o--tj eo-f|ho-o-n-\n-bo H-w ]-l--o- F-Xn-Wm A-Xo-t ]-eo-^-X F--lo--I.
h|-X-yw X-t-bn-Wm n-c-Xp-b-t
f-2o.
]7oXcnb
oXcnb h|uZfoI
h|uZfoI;ww eouZfoI
eouZfoI;w
AU|. eo
eocnPm
cnPm B, FlWn!jw.
FlWn jw.
? hn-b-Wn-Nn-cy]-w ue-Z--tj c-nbo
eo--Po-%-. eo--P-\-o-td n-\In-7-o-t- -]-\o-g-Zo-I-eo-Nn-c=w I-a-In-7-o-td ~-1-Wn-Zo-I-;-tS
eo-Nn-c-=w ue-Z-o-t a-m eyn-Jyn-\-X-d-tj \-w-an-o-tb-m ]-7o-X-a-X--m.
h-Xy-o B-[yn--Zo-I-n-gy-o-t-w
B-[o-ttZ-eo-I-n-gy-o-t-w A-5-Xy-an-I B-Wm A-e A-H-tIn-m AY-an-o-b-Xm. n-gy--;-tS h-a-r-X \-w-anb-H-tIn-m -X-t ue-Z--tj-n C-w ao-^-w e--W-w A-lo-w H-o-b
No-d 5-#-Xo-uZ-e-X-I-tj 5n-Yo-w, b-bn-Kn-Zo-I-j--~o-m 5p-Xo-t--o In-cyhn-[y- u\--en---Xn-tW- No-
n-c-Xp-b-co--t D-l-o---Xn-bo-nWnw. C-e-o-S-bo-ud-t-o-b eo-uZ-f]-7o-X-cn-b ue-Z-Po-n-- A-
d-y-an-b ue-Z-n-gy--jo \o-w I--lo-e-tb X-d-o X-t h|p-I-co-
F--X-u h-Xyw? A--t\-tb-o eouZ-fo-I-jn-b ue-Z-]-7o-X-n-uc-n
eo-a-fo--t-uS--Xm h|-uZ-fo-I-jn-b
ue-ZngyIncnucbu?
= -ue-Z-n-gy-I-nc-n--tS D-u-f-I-o-bnWm \o--]-Ww tN--t---tX-o eo-afo--t-uS--Xm eo-uZ-fo-I-jn-b ue-Z-n-gyIn-c-n-w, D-u-f-d-y-an-Wm \o--]o-t---tX-o h|-uZ-fo-I-jn-b ue-Z-n-gyIn-c-n-w eo-a-fo--t-S-Ww. C-eo-tS
[-u-b-an-b H- N-co-^-e--X, hn-b-WnNn-cy-m -- H- ]o-So ue-Z-n-gy-
Cw d-y-an-Wm F-n [p-f--cn-Nncy-m -u-- D-]-\o-g-Zmn-gy--tj-eotS?. ~n-1-W--jn-I-t -e-ap-anw-h-I-tS n-gy-?-o-bo h--wo-5n-]o-%I-w tN-. hn-b-Wn-Nn-cy--tS In-dw
C-eo-tS N-n-eo-g-b-an-uI--H-m. eo-P-b

-\-K-c-hn-n-Py-o-td a-o-bn-bo--
hn-b-W. eo-uZ-fn-?-a-W-o \-w-an-b
X-t cn-{-!--In-d-b-o-t !-\-\o-an
-W-o-dn-bo-- B-Nn-cy-t [-.
A-Xo A-u-iw eo-P-bo-%-I-X-t tN-.
hn-b-W-n-gyw b---m \--
5n-[n-\yw A-n-d-t I-a-In-7-ot 5-h-2o-tb te-jo-en-%--Xn-Wm.
bn-K--;w b---;w !-ucn-io-X--tS-w
cn-Pn--n--uS-w e--an-\ uhn-X-n-bo-. !-Wy-=w n-Ky-=w H-w ubn-K-ua-o-t Zo-ey-n-gy--Kw b--bn-Kn-ZoI-jo eo-]-W-\-hn-[y-X-tb H-tn--a-
h|n-[p-\o-o---Xm. u-^--;-tS B-eon-e-=w eo-r-in-cn-[-\--tS 5-Nn-c-=w
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A--o-%-I-w D-e-e--;w B-uLn-g=w en-Wo--=w A-e--tS Pp-eo-X-o-t
n-K-=-an-bo an-lo. 5n-Np-\-n-c-X-o
Y--!-d- ey-e--I-tj \o-b-oo---un D-n-bo-- A-S--=w H-H-=w F-eo-tS-ubn A-5-Xy--an-bo. Y-!-d- _v- ttP-\ In-d-m eo-in-c-;-tS -]w 5n-]o-. n-c-X P-\-X-bo
_v--w ttP-\-w -Kp-b--co-]--an-bo.
b--bn-Kn-Zo-I-;w ~n-1-W-]v-ucn-ioXy-=w h--i-o eo-d--t--Hw In-di-c-W-t--H-an-bo. -\o-d-m e-do-b-an- tIn-1-e--Xm [p-a-Zm f--cn-Nn-cyh|n-ao-I-jn-bo--. e- ttP-\ a-X-ot 5-Xy- h|n-[p-\-o \o-w
h-\n-X-\-[-a-t ep-t--%--Xo
f--cn-Nn-cy--tS ]-m e-j-tc e--Xn-bo-. ?-ua-W ttP-\ _v- hw-L-\n-fI-\n-bo f--c -eo-. F-nw -n-o-dnWm n-c-Xw -pw eo-uZ-fn-?-a-W-ot---Xm A-un-uk-%w n-c-Xw u-^-;-tS-w a-T--;-uS-w ]p-T--;-uS-w
\n-Sn-bo--ko-o--. ?-a-o Y--!d--;w B-[-a--;w eo-in-c--;w A-5Xy--an-bo. -B n-\- ttI-b-S-o-b
u-^--jo-td B-Nn-c-, D-e-e-
F-o-e-bo _v- ttP-\ h|n-[p-\w
e-j-tc e--Xn-bo--. ue-Z-n-gy--;-tS

uPn-do G-t-- hn-b-Wn-Nn-cy-t\ \nw
hnw-n-co-I-]-Ln--d-o ue-Ww
eo-d-bo--n.- -I-a-In-7-5-[n-\-an-boan-^w ue-Zw --o-bo-- F--Xn-m
A-Xo 5-[n-\w. a-m fn--hn-u-Xo-I
hn-[y-X-I-tj-nw X-t. _v--ttP-\
hw-n-co-t-w fn---;-uS-w ]o-Sobo A-I-t-. B--ue-Z-o-td f-dyfn-w-u]n-td a-m A-u\-Iw ua-J-d-I-jo-ud
fn--fn-J-I A--ao-.- C-^-w N-co-^w
]-l--Xo- In-c-Ww ue-Zn-gy--;-tS
N-co-^w \-w-t-S--I-;-uS-w -o-u--I-;-uS-w -So-u-c--I-;-uS-w N-co-^-an
bXo\ndnWm -h|-uZ-fo-I-jn-b ue-Z-n-gyI-n--;-tS D-u-f-I-o A-e--tS
eo-f|n-h-o-\--h-co-m ue-Z-hw-c-Ww tN--I F---Hm X-t-bn-bo--.
F-n In-dw A-e-co-ud-+o- ]-co-aoX-an-b hn-[y-X-I-tj \nw I-o-t-
\-So---Hm.- -a-lo-m eo-uZ-fo-I-jn-b ue-Z-ngy-I-n--;-tS D-u-f-I-o ue-Z-t
\-fo-o-m \-w-an-%-I-tb--Xn-bo--.
X--;-tS tt?--e-[-a-t n-c-X-o-t
a-Bo D-l-o-%- d-y-=w D-u-f-=-anbo-- A-e-%-n-bo---Hm. C----w
ue-Z-un-m \p-Xo !-d-o-bo- F-m
\o-hw-f-bw ]-l-bnw. H-w h|-uZ-fo-I-jn-b
ue-Z-]-7o-X-n--tS ]-co-ao-Xo In-dw
A-e-%m \-o-b h-n-\-=-an-bo \nw eo-dbo--u--H--1m.
? a-i-go Z-bn-\--h-c-h|-Xo h-Xyn-Y-5In-f-o eo-e-co-o-- ]-d-In-cy--;w
ttZ-\-o-\-Pp-eo-X-o 5n-e-o-I-a
Kv-X-a-t A-o-5n-bw F-n-Wm?
= -h-Xyn-Y-5-In-f-o \-Xo--tS A-Son-\-o eo-e-co-o---e-bo 5n-eo-I-an-In--e-bn-bo Huabo. a-lo-m
-Xo--tS A-So-n-\-o ]-l-o--
Fnn-cy--;w an---n-ue--e-w a---H-an-Wm. A-H-tIn-m 5n-e-o-I-ann I-ko-bn- -Xo-I-a--tj \o-m D-u]-o-%-I hn-[y-a- an-w e--o
5-ubn-Ko-%-I an-^-ua hn-[o-X-an-.
+xn 483 51
51
CXnlmkIYm]m{X\matImiw
hnZI - [paXo.
paXo. ueZcWo
ueZc
A-\-d1:- A-w-e---jo H-cn. ]o-Xnem [-a-uZ-e. an-Xn-em Z--!-^-obn-b

e-. e-ho-~n-[-a-o-td, \-o-\o F-
]-I-eo-t\ A-]-i-co- F- In-c-Wn
A-w-e---m a--gy-cn-bo P-\on fn-]w Io-o. A-\-d, Kw-K--tSw, f---eo-t-w F--!-^-n-co H-cnjn-bo P-\o-.- [a. n. B-Zo-]-ew A-[ynbw 66 u^n-Iw 18]
2. A-\-d2:- K--U-t !-^-. [a. n.
D-uZyn-K-]-ew A-[yn-bw 101 u^n-Iw 9]
3. A-\-d3:- -Kp-c-Y-t ]o-Kn-ao-I-jo
H-cn. [a. n. i-co-ew-f-]-ew A-[yn-bw
15, u^n-Iw 31]
4. A-\-f|n-em::- !--ew-f-o-td H- cn-Pnem. ]o-Xn-em eo--c-Y, an-Xn-em -5o-b.[a. n. B-Zo-]-ew A-[yn-bw 95, u^n-Iw 39]
5. A-\--b-::- (eo-uZ|-g-ao-n--e, A-b-bo-n--e F-m en-o-\-Yw)
-~-1n-eo-t !-^-\n-b A-ô-a-i-go-tS ]-Uo-bn-m A-\--b-. -e-\-en-h-Ind-m cn-a-d-K-W-n, hp-X-ubn-tSn-w
e-\-en-hw \-S-o-b-In-d-m A-ô-ai-go-ub-w A-\--b-ub-w A-e--tS
B-[-a-o tN-m h--fo--Xn-bo
In--. A-\--b hp-X-m ue- D-]-uZf- \-o, Dw-an-b e-n--c-Wn-Zo-I;w Aw-K-cn-K-=w \-o A--r-io-.[en-8p-Ip-cn-an-b-Ww 117, 118 h-K-]
6. A-\n--wo1-:-:-!--ew-fo-bn-b H- cn-Pnem. E-uN- F-w A-\|-Kmn- F-w
u]--m. cv-n-f ]o-Xn-=w ao-^-uI-fo
an-Xn-=-an-m.
7. A-\n--wo2:- ?--u-a F- cnPneo-t !-^-\n-I-bn en--u-ao Fw u]--m. bn-Z-e-n-cn-b G-?a-in- c-Yn-co H-cn. [a. n. h-n-]-ew 14-nw
52
483 52 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
A-[yn-bw 58-nw u^n-Iw] A-o-a-\z-eo-t

eo-en-i-o ]-t--K. [a. n. eo-cn-S]-ew 72-nw A-[yn-bw 22-nw u^n-Iw].
a-in-n-c-X --h-a-b-m [p-#--t\w A--\-t\-w -Sm \o- - bn-Z-e
5--J-co-w A-\n--wo D-m. [D-uZyn-K-]ew 151-nw A-[yn-bw 67-nw u^n-Iw]
8. A-\n--gy-::- (uXn-n--e, A-P F-tn-t en-o-\-Yw)---e-co H-cn. [a. n. B-Zo-]-ew
A-[yn-bw 67 u^n-Iw 106 A-[yn-bw 117
u^n-Iw 13]
9. A-\n-a-b-::- (ucn-K--co-X- C-n-e F-m en-o-\-Yw)--~-1-Wy-t ]-cyn-b-]-Zw [a. n. e-\]-ew A-[yn-bw 232 u^n-Iw 3]
10. A-\o-uI-X-::- (o-c-an-bo H-co-S-K
\o-n--e F-m en-o-\-Yw)-!-u_-c-t uh-e-I-co H-cn-jn-b b-.
[a. n. h-n-]-ew 10-nw A-[yn-bw 18-nw
u^n-Iw]
11. A-\o-ao-g -:-(I:- Bo-a-n--e,
-K-X---e, o-c-X---e
F-tn-t A-Yw)
fo-e-t ]-cyn-b-an-w, eo--eo-t ]-cynb-an-w ]-Zw D-]-ubn-Ko- In--.[a. n. A--fn-h-\-]-ew 17-nw A-[ynbw 41-nw u^n-Iw, a. n. A--fn-h-\-]ew 149-nw A-[yn-bw 36-nw u^n-Iw]
12. A-\o---::- (B-%w X--n I-kobn--e)-. -[p-#--t ]v-^, 5-Zz-t !-^. an-bn-e-Xo-bn-Wm an-Xn-em.[a. n. B-Zo-]-ew A-[yn-bw 186 u^n-Iw
17, a. n. p--]-ew A-[yn-bw 65 u^nIw 71, a. n. h-n-]-ew 4-nw A-[yn-bw
36-nw u^n-Iw]
13. A-\o--::- eo--eo-t ]-cyn-bw[A--fn-h-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 149
u^n-Iw 33]
14. A-\o--::- !-cn-X-\-\n-b H-
cn-Pn-em
[A--fn-h-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 115,
u^n-Iw 69]
h-n-Z-I: i-co-#--n-c-Xo-o
kp`mjnXkmKcw
hw-i-Xox uu[--b-hp w-w-hnw-h|-!-ttd-c--ttI-c-]o-H-ug-Wn-]o ]-co-Xy-2n-\ 5--ucn-i-o X-8-dnx-A-Yw:w:- h|-w !-d-o---e f-2o-!l--e-cn-tW-o-w H-o- \o-n a-gy-m A-Xm u[-b--c-an-bo-co-%w. \o-nc-an-b D-ao-ue-t]--u]n-bn t\-o-
-j-n-- f-2o C-n-Xn-bo-p--.-Xn-+-cyw:yw:- a--gy B-Xy-o-I-an-bo H-
hn--iy-Pp-eo-bn-m. H- ey-2o-%m F-^X-t a-i-X|--n-bn-w A-Xo-t
]o-o ]-d--uS-w Xyn-K-=w hw-n-e-\I-;--n-!w. C-Xm X-t -Xo ]-Y-o
h-Pp-e-an-bo \o-d-\o-K--e-\n-m Y-X|-\o-~---e. X-t -Fo-I--tS A-r-in-fo--I-jn-w h|-w I-To-\n-|n-\n-w B-o- eo-Zy, [-\w, B-ucn-Kyw
C-e A-\--c X-d--l-m ttI-an-c-I-bn-m
a--gy-X|w. F-n C-H uI-e-dw a--gy[-aw an-^-a-. 5-#-Xyn-- 5-uNn-Z-\-=w
A--t\ X-t. D-c-w uX-\p--w In-
-w \n-n-do-I-;w -n-bo C-c-uX---Hw
]--e---Hw 5-uNn-Z-\-n-dn-m
C-Hm I--lo-o-w x-Jo-X-ucn-w A-f-c-Wucn-w A-n-\o-I-ujn-w -Jw Xo-co-%-
eo-uf-g-e-o a--gy-!-d-o-t--e-cntW- h-Xyw Xo-co--lo-b-Ww. C-eo-tS
E-go -No-o-%- a-tn- 5-[n-\ hw-KXo 'f-2o-!-l--e-cn-tW-o-'ta-n-m.
]n-Ln-Xy-In-G-n-Sn-b httee ^m
Zo ôhmm - _-d-en-t A-[o-\o-ue-fw
F--Xm B--co-I n-e-an-m A-e-f-uc-w
B--uc-w X--jn B-=w-eo-[w ]o-
H-W--I F--Xn-m n-c-Xp-b In-G-n-Sm.

'I--W' F- n-ew an--go-I -dy-an-m
A-Xn-m u[-b-o-t an-Kw \--tS
A-i--bn a-e--e \-t-n
!-l--e-cn-tW-m I-W-n-%-.
-ucyn-[-\ A--t\-bn-bo--. X-un u[-~-\n-b H-cn-uj-un-w A-bn%m I-t-n I-ko-o-. ^-d-uan
n-c-X-e-g-o-t A-[x-]-X-\w. [-a-!^-%m X-u-n A-[-a-\n-b H-cn-ujun-w I-t-n I-ko--o-. F-to-w Y-W- D--e-cn-m F-n-e-w
F- h-Xyw [-a-u_n-[-o P-\o-%-.
-ucyn-[-\-m ue-o -w tN-u-o-e-
a-in-c-Y-n -X uh-\nw-K- e-tc
\o-_-o-X-cn-bo uh-e-\w A--~o--e-cnm F-n ubn-uK|-f|-c-\n-b
[p#- -X \-!w-h-I-an-b fo-J-7oe-tc [--a-n-]-\-o-\n-bo B-Zn-Yan-bo uh-e-\w A--~o-. Aw-K-hw-Jy
!-l-en-bo--t-o-&-So [-a-!-^--tS
]--an-m eo-P-bw e-co--Xm fo-Yo-d-an-b
e-o-bo \o-n-m I-d-i-en-h-\ D-S-td-%--Hm. h-i-I-c-W-o-t A-So-n\w _-d-ip-\-X-b-. B-Z-eo-f|n-h-an-m
']]-c--cw n-e-b-x u[u -bx ]-c-a-en-;yY-'
F- Kp-Xn-en-Iyw C-i-udn-I-Pp-eo-Xw
F--t\ ue-W-ta- ue-Z-a--o-t
eyn-Jyn-\-an-m. u[-b--n-I-W-ta-o
]-c--c u-i-=w [n-c-W-w uN--n!- h-i-I-c-W-an-m. F-eo-tS-bn-m
h-i-I-c-W-ao-n--Xm Y--fo-gy-_-w,
Zn--o-Iw, hn-uin-Z-cyw, F-nw u[ubn an-K--jn-m ]-d-un-?w hv-,-Zw
+xn 483 53
53
X-I---Xm D-ao-u]n-td \o-n-c-an-bo--H- L-S-I--tIn-n-tW- h-Xy-=w

-n-go-X-o [|-\o-%-. F-nw
A-X-Xou-Xn-b 5n-[n-\y-a-io-%-. ueZw ]-l-- "H--ao-m h--co-%-eo H-uc
d-y-o--ue-o H--a-ubn-tS 5-eo-& uZ-e-n A--t\-bn-m."
-I-Yn--Xw-P--f---
-H- e-\-uZ-f-Km Ip-co, F-do, -, -

F-o-e Xn-a-ho-o--. ]-S- ]--do \o-- e-a-c-o-t -I-jo --w,
\--eo-td t]n-o --w Xn-a-hw H-S-un a-c--e-o-dn-m F-do-w Ip-co-w
A--bw uX-So-b-Xm. H-co-S-m e-ho-%--e-cntW-o-w A-e ]-c--cw ]-I-te-m !-do --tb a-e --u]-w u]-So- \-S. F-do-%m F-n-e-uc-w -b-an-bo--.
--bn-I-t -h-do-n-tX cn-ô In-d-jo ]-l--b-m In-G-I \o-cp-o-.-H-co- - A--K- e-b-do-\--Km
-o \-S-. e-b-do-t eo-j-=m Xo-n-t\K- F-do-I-tj d-y-ao-n-bo-- A-Xm.
A-+-u\-cw I-ko--un ue-S eo-co-o-
e-d-bo - !--o. F-^ [-ao-o-w
A-Xo \o- c--t-Sn A-e-\n-bo-.
A-H-I-1-tIn-n-m F-do--tS e-c-=m.
X-t f- e-d-bo !--o-b-X-lo-m
A-e A-I-ua h-un-go-. C-\o --tb
-b-n-tX Pp-eo-n-a-un F- I--Xo-boco-%-un-kn-m -tc-\o-m --w Ip-cow e---Xm I--Xm. X-t ]o-So--Sn--
e-c-en-W-tX-m F-o-%m a-\-o-dn-bo.
c--t-Sn a-tn- e-ko-w In-Wn-tX

e--un F-do ---tS h-in-bw uX-So.
Ip-co-bo \o-w --bo \o-w X-t
c-o-n-ta-o e-d -lo-m --tb c-on-ta-m A-e ]-l-. f--X a-l-m
X-o N-n--an-en-ta-m --w
h--Xo-. Ip-co-w --w A--t-ob-Hw F-do ---tS A--u-m \p-o
\o-. A-H I-1m A-e -b-un-So. F-do
-[n-c-W-5-In-cw ---tS e-d--Bo-I
-lo-n H-S-o. F-n e-j-tc ]-H-tbn-m A-e-\-H tN--Xm. t]-t-m -lon - en-an-\w a-l-m X-t A-]-I-St--o-bn-udn F- No---n-bo--
A-e-m. !-ul-u\-cw I-ko-m ue-S e--H-I--Hw A-e A-e-hn-\ !--%w
-lo-. ue-S-\o \o-w c--t-Sn--
X-^-n-So - X-t D-]--eo-o-t-m
F-do-%-l-n-bo--.-ue-S F-Kw -u - e-d-bo \ow c--t-m -So--j-. F-do a-tn-
e-f-u-%m ]n-.cn-ô - F-do--tS an-j-o-\-co-tI
e-m C--t\ ]-l-. -In-cyw \- XnXmn-do-I N-n-w D-n-o-tb--H
f-co-X-t. A-Xm A-un-k-t ]-co-X-oXo-te-n-m. \--tS c-n-;-uS-w A-]-ISw H-ko- o-Xo-%m C-\o \- P--f--jn-b F-do-w --w X-t-bn-tW-H a-l--."
"5n-W--bw e--un BP--f- Xn-Xmn-do-I hv-,-Z-o G(H--S-w)
t-Sn-c-1m."
B-Zo-an-e--bo A-h-Xm C-n-bo--. h-Kw C-n-bo--. A--co-w C-nbo--. A--l-t _n-iy B-In-f-=w C-n-bo--. F-o ]o-t F-n-bo--?
F-eo-tS F--t\ B-bo--? In-Wn-b -wo \-fo-%- -]-- P-K-Km C-n-bo--.
A-Xo-\n \n-f-c-io-X-=w C-n-bo--. \-fo-%--Hm \-fo-n--Hm F- u-Zw C-n-bo-. cn-ô--tS-w ]-I-do-t-w u-Zw u_n-[o-o-%- No--=w C-n-bo--.-B h|bw-[n-c-Ww tN-- f-2o-ubn--!-So-b H-m en--eo-n-tX f|n-uhn-|n-hw tN---nbo--. A-Xo-\--lw A-Xo--eo-m a-tn-w H--ua C-n-bo--. -
54
483 54 +xn
- Now Bg\nZw
tmI]cnNbw
\nb uc
uc\nYm
\nYm
#--Xo-: -#KnY,
KnY, -c-N-\-: -tNcubco
N
co \
\Xoco
Xoco
-?-w:w - PwK
PwK5bnXw
bnXw
bInc \nudnPwK
\nudn PwK5bnXw
bnXw
Nd !jw
jw Ndn]nwKcayw
N dn]nwKcayw
aoj
aoj%7udnnhoK
udnnhoK7nocnaw
nocnaw
ucuaew
cuaewJnwun
JnwuniwuX!
iwuX!
conbm
conbm eucWw aco%u\cw.
aco u\cw.
]ZnYw:- Nd !jw
]ZnYw:jw = Cj!
XdSo (]nlol% So), A]nwKw
= ISCm, cayw = au\nicw, aoj =
uN, uNoco%, K7ww = Ieo,
Aocnaw = a\ot\ caoo%Hm
(au\nicw), ucw
cw = !oco
hn-cnw-fww::- A---tS ]n-lo-l-%-
-So-w In--Wy-n-do-j-!- a-u\n-ic-an-b I-S- eo-dn-h-=w, !-7-d-a7o-X-K-7-ufn--w, tN-c-!-o-co-w
a-c-W-In-d-K-a-u\n--!-c-o tXjo- In-W-Ww. (eo- h|--]--cW--n-e-Ww)-a-c-Wn-h--\n-b H-cn-m A-\-e-[o
No--I a-\-o !-ao- -So-ub-nw.
F-n B h-a-bw -K-eZm h|--]
-c-W--n-bn a-e--tX-nw ]n-tS
A-5-Xy--an-bo a-\-m ]-cw-t]n--jo
dp-\-an-!w.-In-eyn-h|-nZ-I--tS \n-eo an--cy-c- \n-a-h---b-an-m H-, !-,
tN-c-ub-co. C-e -e-w hw-n-e-\ \-o-b
]-Z-L-S-\-w ttf-dp-eo-Nn-c-=w a-d-bn-jo-%
a-l-n I-ko-bo-. tN-c-ub-co \--Xo-co-tS 5-ho--In-ey-an-b #--Kn-Y-bo-td
-2o-\o--c-an-b H- u^n-I-an- 5-Xo-]n
-Zy-eo-g-bw. X-t P-un-u-f-an-b -w-\or-hw-5n-o-%-uf-gw h|-Kn-ucn-i-Wo--X-n-tl--%- [p-#--t\ uZ-e-n
5n-Yo-%--Xn- h--w. #--Kn-Y
'a--co' ?--o-dn- c-No-o---Hm. C-H
n-gn ?--an-m. F-n r-n-e-hn-\

h-K-o -Pw-K-5-bn-Xw, a-o-I, f--cN-co-Xw F-p hw--X-?---;w, X-cw-KoWo-u]n-- a-e n-gn-?---;w c-N-\-%]--2-an-o-bo--1m. I-eo--tS Pp-eo-X-Indw tIn--e-gw 650-750 C-S-n-tW-n-m
]-7o-X-a-Xw. C-u-i-o-t b-Yn-Y-\n-at--o H- -N-\-w d-y-an-bo-o-. tNc-ub-co, D--c-a-d-_n-lo-td uIn-d-o-co
cn-Pn-eo-t h-Z-hy-\n-bo---te- I-X-t--. #--Kn-Y--tS A-e-hn-\w-B--bn-uIn-d--]-hy,
5n-n--uhyn-Z-b-Icm-aWn
-#-Xn-bnw-#--Kn-Yn-bnw,
#--h|cmK-Xo-cp-co-Xn.
F-m In-ey-o-t c-N-\n In-c-W-t-o-tb-?-Xo-bo--1m. C-uXn-tSn-w a-tn-ttcXo-iyw -So--1m. uIn-d-o-co cn-Pn-em
H- hn-a---an-bo N-H-cw-Kw I-jo--ue,
cn-Pn-= uXn-- L--ta-o, X-e-a-bw,
I-jo-bo [-n--=w A-uX-h-a-bw !-o-tb
tXn-o-do Xn-cn--]n-So D-l-%-I--an-bo- cn-o, Xn-cn--]n-t--eyn-uP-\'DD-, ,, ,, -D-, - n-uj--m'
F- ]n-So. ]n-o-td eyw-Kn-Yw a-\-odn-o-b cn-Pn-em N-H-cw-K--j-o-td Indn-jo-t\--o--jo P-bo-. A-eo-tS h-oio-X-\n-bo-- tN-c-ub-co-ubn-m
cn-o ]n-So-b Xn-j-o H- In-eyw
\o-ao--W-ta-n-e-fy-t--I-w, 5--X
+xn 483 55
55
IpI
\o
[p.
p. eo. . enuZe\
en uZe\Xoco,eSIc
Xoco,eSIc
D--cw I-1 \-o. iow-hn--u\n-Xo C-Xoio- f-co-bn-uWn? Kn-o-Po iow-ho-ntX h|n-X-yw u\-So-bo-u? B-g-\n-Zw
]-d-=--bn-K-o P--iow-h-bo-t-m
F-?-Xo-bo-u? F-o-t-u -co-%--t \neo B-Pyw Xo-j--t F-t-?-Xo-b-Hm?
C-c--Xn-m E-go-m ubn-Po--Xn-uWn?
io--u-^-o u]n-w o- H-o-u? F-o [n---n-uan?. u5-X-I-ow, f--X A-I-n-w Kp-Xn-ô-x-]m D-]ubn-Ko-%-o-u? -n-u\-,-gp-uI-f-X-e-
5-Io-Xyn P-K-Xm 5-,-gy-Xy--c-Py-uX-b

c-nw-ho p-Xn-\o Zo-ufn--e-o h-cmue\-a-hy-o N ho--h-MmLnx h|n-i uNKm uin-ao-%-. t\-m H-S-o-b uin-a-eyw ]-co-h-c-I-o-e--o-u? 5-]-
5-Xp-I-an-b fo-e-dow-K-o a--un-tS
[n-c tN-n P-d-X-cw-Kw a--X-cw-K-untSn-w So.-eo-w u^n-w u]n-td F-o&-Sn F-- Xp-K- ]-l-bn-uan? G-Xn-bnw B-w lo-bn-+-lo \o-n- P-d-[n-c
\o-ucn-[o-n ]-e-uan? fo-e, eo--eou\-w eo- fo-e-u\-w -Po-%-o-u?
ttf-e tte--e eo-ucn-[w B-cy-n-eo-UI-d-iw u]n-td n-e-\n -wo-b-u?
-A--X-w A-+--X-w c-m eo-o-n-e--I-jn-Wm. A--X P-U-o-t

h|-n-e-=w n-\-o-t A-+nw-f-ta-o-w D--Xm uN-X-\-o-t h|-n-e-=w
B-Wm. C--t\ ]-c--cw _-w uXn-o-%--Xm n-\-o-t A-+nw-f-ta-o-w
D- uN-X-\-o-\n-Wm. F-\o--lo-eo- F- ]-l--un A-lo-=-n-bo--t-o
F- 5-Xp--w, A-lo-em d-o--W-ta- A-o-dn-g-=w, F-n-Wm A-lo-em
F- Po-n-h-w H-o- h-u-jo-%--Xm \--% -fy-an-!-. Rn F-o-t\n%w? F-n-Wm Po-n-h. A-+--\n-Wm Rn, F-t _--\w _n-iy-a-,
B--co-I-an-Wm F--Xm A-+--X--tS hn-n-XmI-c-W-=w, F-\o-m a-\-t-
D-]-I-c-W--t-w A-Xo-\n-dn-Wm Rn N-co-%--tX----j n-\w A-+--X
F-^ eyn-]o-o-co-%- F--Xo-t an-]-\-=w--A-j-=-!-lo--w--B-!-. a-\-o-t
K-Xo-ue-Kw \-t A-j-te- Zo-fn-u_n-[-o-ud-% tIn-1-u]n-!-. In-d-o-w
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Printed
483 and56published
+xnby N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121, owned by
N.
Vedaprakash,
Dayananda
Bhavan, Chengannur
- Now
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689 121 and Printed at Amrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur 689121, Kerala and
published at Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan.
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Vol
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Zufn]\ogm ngn ngyw (Uo.ho.eOm) -- 1200.00
hXynY5Infw---------------------------------- 725.00
KpXncihyw (anJao) --------------------------500.00
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BcyntS BZouZfw --------------------------- 35.00
ainXzbw -------------------------------------- 35.00
[in[aw F h|Kw ----------------------- 35.00
D]\ogmIYI (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------- 30.00
Radical Variation ------------------------------------- 25.00
Bg\nZw 5hopIcW
1 Ambedkar Veda & Origin of Caste --------------- 270.00

Zbenbo [onw
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adbnjotd GI tteZoI--Znf\oI anhoI

encWnhobotd H !ucnioX (1870 Wnm Fhm. uUn_ohm ec No^w)

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ARSHANADAM 483 SEPTEMBER - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 483 SEPTEMBER - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 483 SEPTEMBER - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 483 SEPTEMBER - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 483 SEPTEMBER - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 483 SEPTEMBER - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 483 SEPTEMBER - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 483 SEPTEMBER - 2013

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ARSHANADAM 483 SEPTEMBER - 2013

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