Name:_____________________ Section A 1.

Biology July Test

4.

Class : ________________________

Which of the following is the correct sequence of phases for the cell cycle? A B C D G1 S G2 M G1 M G2 S G1 S M G2 G1 G2 M S

Which of the following is the phase of mitosis during which chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate from one another? A B C D prophase Anaphase Metaphase Telophase

2.

Which of the following statements are true about the cell cycle? I The chromosomes during G1 phase are known as chromatin DNA replication or duplication occurs during S phase The enzyme for cell division are synthesized during G2 phase M phase is the mitotic phase

5.

Which of the following organ involve the process of meiosis? I II A B C D Anther Ovary II and III I, II and III II, III and IV I, II, III and IV III IV Testis Liver

II

III

IV

3.

Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis? A B C D Interphase Prophase Metaphase Telophase 6. What type of nutrition is shown by paramecium? A B C D Autotrophic nutrition Holozoic nutrition Parasitic nutrition Saprophytic nutrition

Name:_____________________ 7.

Biology July Test

A B C D 9.

Class : ________________________

The diagram shows a pyramid for a healthy diet.

Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1

I and II I and III II and III I, II and III

Which of the following is a correct match? A B vitamin A to prevent scurvy Vitamin B1 formation of coenzyme needed in cellular respiration Vitamin C to prevent pellagra Vitamin D for formation of pigment in the retina

Which levels of food should be taken sufficient proportions? A B C D 8. Level 1 and level 2 Level 1 and level 4 Level 2 and level 4 Level3 and level 4

C D

Three different food tests were carried out on a food sample. The results are shown in the Table. Tube 1 2 3 Test Millons reagent Iodine Benedicts test Observation Red precipitation Blue black colour Blue colour

10.

Aminah does not like to eat vegetables and fruits. What wil happen to her if she does not take such food for a long period? A B C She may get osteopora She may get constipation She may get kwarshiorkor She may suffer from low blood pressure

The food sample contains I II III reducing sugar starch protein

Name:_____________________ 11.

Biology July Test

13.

Class : ________________________

Which of the following organs cannot secrete digestive enzyme? A B C D Stomach Liver Pancreas Small intestine

The diagram shows a longitudinal section of a villus.

12.

The diagram shows parts of the human alimentary canal. P

Which of the following nutrients are found in P? I Amino acids Vitamin C Glucose Lipid I, II and III I, II and IV I, III and IV II, III and IV

Q R

II III IV A B

Which of the two organs secrete enzymes that are involved in the digestion of proteins? A B C D P and Q P and R Q and R 14.

C D

Which of the following are common effects of deficiency of nitrogen in plants? I Stunted growth Chlorosis Leaves with irregular shape Leaves with red spots and brown leaf margins I and II I, II and III I, III and IV II, III and IV

Q and S II III IV

A B C D

Name:_____________________ 15.

Biology July Test

17.

Class : ________________________

A person who has the gall bladder removed must regulate his dietary intake of A B C D fats proteins water carbohydrate

The diagram shows the hydrolysis of a fat molecule.

Enzyme X

What are X, Y and Z? X Lipase Lipase Sucrase Lactase Y Glycerol Fatty acids Glucose Glucose Z Fatty acids Glycerol Fructose Galactose

16.

The diagram shows a child suffering from a type of malnutrition.

A B C D

18.

Four different food tests were carried out on a food sample. The observations are shown in the table. Observation Brick-red precipitate is formed Millons test Red precipitate is formed Grease spot test A translucent mark is obtained Iodine test Iodine solution turns dark blue Which of the following is the food sample? A B C D Fish ball Milk Peanut butter biscuit Fried chicken test Benedictss test

The child suffers from A B C D kwashiorkor marasmus scurvy rickets

Name:_____________________ 19.

Biology July Test

21.

Class : ________________________

Which of the following activities are harmful to biodiversity? I Large areas of forests are cleared for agriculture, housing and industrial development Logging is carried out illegally destroying a large tract of forest habitat Setting up of natural parks to preserve and protect existing and endangered species Destruction of mangrove forest I, II and III I, II and IV II, III and IV I, II, III and IV

II

Which process does not require energy from respiration? A Mitotic cell division B Absorption of glucose into the villi C Diffusion of oxygen from the alveoli into the blood D Synthesis of proteins for growth and tissue repair The following equation represents a process which occurs in the muscle cells of an athlete during vigorous exercise. Glucose X + energy

III

22.

IV A B C D 20.

What is X? A Ethanol B Water C Carbon dioxide D Lactic acid 23. Lactic acid produced during anaerobic respiration in human muscle are later oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. Oxidation of lactic acid takes place mainly in which of the following organs? A Heart C Lungs B Liver D Skin

The diagram shows a pyramid for a healthy diet.

Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Which level of food should be taken in the least amount? A B C D Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

Name:_____________________ 24.

Biology July Test

26.

Class : ________________________

Diagram 1 shows the structure of a fish gill.

Diagram 1 Which of process takes place at M during gaseous exchange? A Diffusion B Osmosis C Active transport D Facilitated diffusion 25. Diagram 2 shows a model of the rib cage used to demonstrate the breathing mechanism in a person. 28. 27.

Cigarette smoking and secondhand smoke A reduce the risk of lung cancer B reduce the risk of heart disease C increase the risk of developing emphysema D increase the capacity of the lung to exchange gases What causes muscle cramps and fatigue? A The accumulation of ATP in the muscles B The accumulation of lactic acid in the muscles C The accumulation of carbon dioxide in the muscles D A lack of glucose in the muscles Glucose X + carbon dioxide+energy

Diagram 2 Which of the following are demonstrated when the position of the ribs changes from S to T? I The person inhales II The pressure in the lungs increases III The volume of the chest cavity decreases IV The rib cage pushes upward and outwards A I and IV B II and III C I, II and IV D I, II, III and IV

Which of the process uses the product X, that is produced in the equation? A Bread making B Cheese making C Wine making D Ketchup making 29. What is the immediate effect on the respiratory surface of a person who smokes? A The alveoli turn black B The lining of alveoli becomes dry C the epithelial cells of alveoli are damaged D Cancer cells are formed

Name:_____________________ 30. Which structure is involved in the breathing mechanism of a frog? A Ribcage B Intercostal muscle C Diaphragm D Mouth cavity

Biology July Test

c)

Class : ________________________

Name two enzymes secreted by organ B and state their functions. ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ (4m)

Section B (20 marks) 1. Diagram 1 shows the human digestive system and its associated glands.

d)

What is the process that moves the undigested materials in F? ________________________________ (1 m)

Gland A

e)

State two importance of dietary fibres. ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ (2 m)

f.i) (a) Name the structures labeled P, Q and R P : _____________________________ B : _____________________________ F : _____________________________ (3 m) b) Name the enzyme secreted by gland A and state its function. ________________________________ ii)

Name one vitamin which can be synthesized by symbiotic bacteria living in structure R. ________________________________ (1 m)

State one function of this vitamin in the human body. ________________________________ ________________________________ (1 m)

(2m)

Name:_____________________ g)

Biology July Test

Class : ________________________

What is the simplest substance for : a) Protein: ________________________________ b)starch: ________________________________ c) Fat and Oil : ________________________________ (3 m)

h)

Explain what happen if we take excess of oil and fat in our meals everyday? ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ (3 m)