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PART I

INDIAN FERTILISER
STATISTICS

PART I
SECTION 1
FERTILISERS

LOCATION OF STRAIGHT NITROGENOUS


FERTILISER PLANTS
(Urea, AS, CAN & ACI)

JAMMU
AND
KASHMIR

PUNJAB

UTTARANCHAL 31 AONLA
L
HA
AC SH
N
E
U
AR RAD
P

34 SHAHJAHANPUR

IM

NAMRUP

JAGDISHPUR 33
PHULPUR

VIJAIPUR PANKI

MEGHALAYA

BIHAR

VADODARA

MADHYA PRADESH

BHARUCH

9
8

HAZIRA

7 SURAT
12
19

37

RH
GA
S
I
TT
21 22
HA
H
C

BHILAI

ROURKELA

17

ORISSA

TROMBAY MAHARASHTRA

36

IP

TR

DURGAPUR

JHARKHAND
5
WEST BENGAL

RAM

GUJARAT

MIZO

BOKARO

KALOL 11

10

32

30

18

26 25

ASSAM

IP

KOTA

RAJASTHAN

SI

UTTAR PRADESH

DELHI

LA

HARYANA

PANIPAT 13

BABRALA

24

35

N
A
G

BHATINDA

HIMACHAL
PRADESH

23

NANGAL

AS ON 1-11-2005

BURNPUR-KULTI

20 THAL VAISHET
2

ARA

VISAKHAPATNAM

ANDHRA
PRADESH

OF

KAKINADA

BIA

GOA

BAY
BENGAL

14 MANGALORE
27 MANALI

SHA
L AK

PONDICHERRY

KE

(IND

COCHIN 16

TAMIL NADU

KARIKAL

IN PRODUCTION

LA

15

RA

EP

E
DW

UDYOGAMANDAL

IA)

28

UNDER IMPLEMENTATION

ND

29 TUTICORIN

ANDAM
SL A
AN AND NIC OBA R I

EA
N S

ZUARI KARNATAKA
NAGAR

(I N

O C E A N

A)

I N D I A N

DI

Map Not to Scale

I-5
LIST OF STRAIGHT NITROGENOUS FERTILISER PLANTS (Urea, AS, CAN & ACl)
(As on 1.11.2005)
Sl. State/Name of the plant and location
End Product
No.
IN PRODUCTION & UNDER IMPLEMENTATION
Andhra Pradesh
Urea
1 Nagarjuna Fertilizers & Chemicals,
Kakinada
AS
2 Rashtriya Ispat Nigam, Visakhapatnam
Assam
3 Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corpn.
(BVFCL), Namrup - II
4 Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corpn.
(BVFCL), Namrup - III
Jharkhand
5 SAIL, Bokaro
Goa
6 Zuari Industries (ZIL), Zuari Nagar
Gujarat
7 Cyanides & Chemicals, Surat
8 Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Co.
(GNFC), Bharuch
9 Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals
(GSFC), Vadodara
10 GSFC-Polymer Unit, Vadodara
11 Indian Farmers Fertilizer Coop.
(IFFCO), Kalol
12 Krishak Bharati Coop. (KRIBHCO)
(2 plants) Hazira
Haryana
13 National Fertilizers (NFL), Panipat
Karnataka
14 Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers
(MCFL), Mangalore
Kerala
15 Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore
(FACT), Udyogamandal
16 FACT, Cochin - I
* = Under implementation

Urea*

Sl. State/Name of the plant and location


No.
Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh
17 SAIL, Bhilai
18 NFL, Vijaipur
Maharashtra
19 Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers
(RCFL), Trombay V
20 RCFL, Thal Vaishet (2 plants)

End Product

AS
Urea

Urea
Urea

Urea
Orissa
21 SAIL (Fert. Plant), Rourkela
22 SAIL, Rourkela

CAN
AS

Punjab
23 NFL, Nangal (I & II)
24 NFL, Bhatinda

CAN, Urea
Urea

AS

Urea

AS
Urea, CAN
Urea, AS
AS
Urea
Urea

Rajasthan
25 Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals,
Gadepan, Kota
26 Shriram Fertilisers & Chemicals
(SFC), Kota

Urea

Tamil Nadu
Urea
27 Madras Fertilisers (MFL), Manali
28 Southern Petrochemical Industries Corpn. Urea
(SPIC), Tuticorin
29 Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals and Fertilisers, ACI
Tuticorin

Urea

Urea

Urea

30
31
32
33
34
35

Uttar Pradesh
Duncans Industries, Panki
IFFCO, Aonla
IFFCO, Phulpur
Indo Gulf Corpn., Jagdishpur
Oswal Chems. & Fert., Shahjahanpur
Tata Chemicals, Babrala

Urea
Urea
Urea
Urea
Urea
Urea

AS
Urea

West Bengal
36 IISCO, Burnpur-Kulti
37 SAIL, Durgapur

AS
AS

LOCATION OF DAP AND OTHER


COMPLEX FERTILISER PLANTS

JAMMU
AND
KASHMIR

AS ON 1-11-2005

HIMACHAL
PRADESH
PUNJAB
UTTARANCHAL
HARYANA
L
HA
AC SH
N
E
U
AR RAD
P

IM

DELHI

SI

UTTAR PRADESH

RAJASTHAN

GUJARAT VADODARA

SIKKA

DAHEJ

MADHYA PRADESH

4
BHARUCH

7
13
12

RH
GA
S
I
TT
HA
H
C
ORISSA

14

TROMBAY MAHARASHTRA

PARADEEP

HALDIA

A
N
A
G

19

15

TALOJA

ARA

ANDHRA
PRADESH

VISAKHAPATNAM

BIA

OF
BENGAL

KARNATAKA

9 MANGALORE

16 ENNORE
17 MANALI

SHA
L AK

PONDICHERRY

(IND

COCHIN 11

TAMIL NADU

KARIKAL

IN PRODUCTION

LA

10

RA

KE

EP

E
DW

UDYOGAMANDAL

IA)

18

ND

TUTICORIN

ANDAM
SL A
AN AND NIC OBA R I

EA
N S

ZUARI
NAGAR

BAY

KAKINADA

GOA

TR

IP

JHARKHAND
WEST BENGAL

RAM

MIZO

KANDLA

IP

MEGHALAYA

BIHAR

LA

ASSAM

(I N

O C E A N

A)

I N D I A N

DI

Map Not to Scale

I-7
LIST OF DAP AND OTHER COMPLEX FERTILISER PLANTS
(As on 1.11.2005)
Sl. State/Name of the plant and location
No.
IN PRODUCTION
Andhra Pradesh
Coromandel Fertilisers, Visakhapatnam
1
Godavari Fertilisers & Chemicals, Kakinada
2

End Product

UAP,APS/NPKs
DAP, NP(APS)/NPKs

Goa
Zuari Industries (ZIL), Zuari Nagar

DAP, NP(APS)/NPKs

4
5
6
7
8

Gujarat
Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Co. (GNFC), Bharuch
Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals (GSFC), Vadodara
Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals, Sikka
Hindalco Industries, Dahej
IFFCO, Kandla

ANP
DAP, NP(APS)
DAP
DAP, NPKs
DAP, NPKs

Karnataka
Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers (MCFL), Mangalore

DAP, NP(APS)/NPKs

10
11

Kerala
Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore (FACT), Udyogamandal
FACT, Cochin - II

APS
APS

12
13

Maharashtra
Deepak Fertilisers & Petro Chemicals Corpn., Taloja
Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers (RCFL), Trombay (I & IV)

ANP
Nitrophosphate; ANP

14
15

Orissa
Oswal Chems. & Fert. Paradeep
Paradeep Phosphates, Paradeep

DAP, NP/NPKs
DAP, NP(APS)/NPKs

16
17
18

Tamil Nadu
Coromandel Fertilisers,, Ennore
Madras Fertilisers (MFL), Manali
Southern Petrochemical Industries Corpn. (SPIC), Tuticorin

NP(APS)
UAP, NP(APS)/NPKs
DAP, NP(APS)

19

West Bengal
Tata Chemicals (Phosphatic Division), Haldia

DAP, NP/NPKs

LOCATION OF SSP PLANTS


AS ON 1-11-2005

JAMMU
AND
KASHMIR

HIMACHAL
PRADESH
PUNJAB
UTTARANCHAL

61

L
HA
AC SH
N
E
U
AR RAD
P

26

14
12
13

27

28

11

16

25

20
21

23

32

H
AR
SG
I
TT
HA 9
H
C

18
31

MAHARASHTRA

33

37
36

35

29

10

D
N
LA

IP
A
M

64

63

ARA

2
ANDHRA
PRADESH

BIA

17

62

TR

IP

JHARKHAND
WEST BENGAL

ORISSA

34

BIHAR

MADHYA PRADESH

30

MEGHALAYA

58

22

GUJARAT

ASSAM

RAM

24

59

19

65

57

45 51

MIZO

42

N
A
G

UTTAR PRADESH 55

RAJASTHAN

56

SI

41
40 38
43 44 46
47 48 50

15

60

DELHI

IM

52
49 39

HARYANA

7
4

BAY

OF

GOA

KARNATAKA

54
PONDICHERRY

TAMIL NADU KARIKAL

IN PRODUCTION

EP

LA

RA

E
DW

KE

SHA
L AK

53

(IND
IA)

ANDAM
SL A
AN AND NIC OBA R I

EA
N S

BENGAL

ND
(I N

O C E A N

A)

I N D I A N

DI

Map Not to Scale

I-9
LIST OF SSP FERTILISER PLANTS
(AS ON 1-11-2005)
Sl. State/Name of the plants and location
Sl. State/Name of the plants and location
No.
No.
Maharashtra (Concluded)
IN PRODUCTION
Andhra Pradesh
32 Bharat Fertiliser Industries, Kharivali, Than
1 Andhra Sugars, Tanuku, West Godavar
33 Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co., Ambernath, Than
2 Krishna Industrial Corpn., Nidadavole, W. Godava
34 Jairam Phosphates, Gadichirol
3 Chemtech Fertilizers, Kazipalli, Meda
35 Rama Krishi Rasayan, Loni Kalbhor, Pun
4 Pragati Fertilizers, Visakhapatnam
36 Shiva Fert., Nanded
5 Prathyusha Chems& Fert., Visakhapatnam
37 Shri Bhavani Mishra Pvt., Nanded
6 Priyaanka Fert. & Chem, Anakapalli, Visakhapatna
7 Subhodaya Chems, Gauripatnam, W. Godava
Rajasthan
38 Arawali Phosphate, Udaipur
Bihar
39 Arihant Phosphates & Fertilisers, Chittorgarh
8 Shrikrishna Fertilizers, Muzaffarpu
40 Bohra Industries, Udaipur
41 Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co., Khemli, Udaipu
Chattisgarh
42 Gayatri Spinners, Hamirgarh, Bhilwara
9 BEC Fert, Bilaspur
43 Indian Phosphate, Udaipu
10 Jairam Phosphate, Unit II, Rajnandgao
44 Liberty Phosphate, Madri, Udaipu
45 Mangalam Phosphate, Bhilwara
Gujarat
46 Prem Shakhi Fertilizers, Udaipu
11 Aarti Fertilisers, Valsad
47 Rama Phosphates, Udaipu
12 Liberty Phosphate,Vadodara
48 Sadhana Phosphates & Chems.,Udaipur
13 Narmada Agro Chem., Junagadh
49 Shri Ganapati Fertilizers, Ambabari, Chittorgarh
14 Nirma Limited, Moraiya, Ahmedaba
50 Shurvi Colour Chem, Madri, Udaipur
15 Sona Phosphate, Sarigam, Valsad
51 TEDCO Granites, Bhilwara
16 T. J. Agro Industries, Navsar
52 Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilisers, Chittorgarh
Karnataka
17 Tungabhadra Ferts. & Chems., Hospet, Koppa
Madhya Pradesh
18 Agro Phos (India) , Dewas
19 Arihant Fertiliser & Chems India, Neemuch
20 Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilizers, Nimrani, Khargon
21 Liberty Urvarak, Nimrani, Khargon
22 Madhya Bharat Agro Product, Sagar
23 Madhya Bharat Phosphate, Raisen
24 Madhya Pradesh Orgochem, Neemuch
25 Mukteswar Fertilizers, Narayankhedi, Ujjai
26 Mexican Agro Chemicals, Mandsau
27 Rama Phosphates, Indore
28 Swastik Fert. & Chems., Sandla, Dha
Maharashtra
29 Balaji Fertilisers, Nanded
30 Basant Agro Tech (India), Akola
31 BEC Fert., Pulgaon, Wardha

Tamil Nadu
53 Coimbatore Pioneer Fertilizers, Coimbator
54 Coromandel Ferts., Ranipet, North Arco
Uttar Pradesh
55 Asian Fertilizers, Gorakhpu
56 Jubilant Organosys, Gajraula
57 Kaashi Urvarak, Sultanpur
58 Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilisers (Jhansi Unit)
59 Mahadeo Fertilizers, Fatehpur
60 Natraj Organics, Muzaffernaga
61 V.K. Phosphates, Shahjahanpu
West Bengal
62 Tata Chemicals(Phosphatic Div.) Haldia , Midnapor
63 Jayshree Chemicals & Fertilisers, Khardah
24 Parganas (Unit I & II)
64 Phosphate Co., Rishra, Hooghly
65 Teesta Agro Ind, Jalpaigur

CONTENTS
PART I: INDIAN FERTILISER STATISTICS
SECTION 1: FERTILISERS
Page No.

1.00
1.01

1.02

Fertiliser Production Capacity


(a) Sector-wise capacity and production of N and P2O5
(b) Sector-wise capacity - product-wise
(c) Capacity and production of nitrogenous and complex
fertilisers-plant-wise and product-wise
(d) Joint ventures abroad

I-11
I-12
I-13
I-20

1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12

(a) Capacity and production of single super phosphate-plant-wise


(b) State-wise no. and capactity of SSP plants in production with share to total P2O5 capacity
Share of fertiliser capacity under various stages of implementation-nutrient-wise and sector-wise
Capacity of nitrogen (N)-feedstock-wise
Capacity of fertilisers-state-wise and product-wise
Project cost of urea plants
Capacity and financial outlay of fertiliser Industry
Capacity of phosphate (P2O5) according to raw materials
Capacity of fertilisers-productwise and nutrientwise-1950-2005
All India capacity, production and capacity utilization of fertiliser industry-1982-83 to 2004-05
Approved grades of fertiliser mixtures - statewise
Manufacturers and installed capacity of granulated fertiliser mixtures

I-21
I-26
I-27
I-28
I-29
I-31
I-32
I-35
I-36
I-38
I-39
I-43

2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07

Production of Fertilisers
Development of production of fertiliser products
All India production of N & P2O5 - 1951-52 to 2004-05
All India production of straight nitrogenous fertilisers - 1951-52 to 2004-05
All India production of straight phosphates - 1951-52 to 2004-05
All India production of NP/NPK fertilisers-1960-61 to 2004-05
All India production of sulphur carrying fertilisers - 1990-91 to 2004-05
Statewise production of fertilisers-product-wise and nutrient-wise - 2004-05

I-46
I-47
I-48
I-49
I-50
I-52
I-53

3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06

Import and Export of Fertilisers


Import of fertiliser products - 1980-81 to 2004-05
Import of nitrogenous fertilisers - country-wise -1999-2000 to 2004-05
Import of complex fertilisers - country-wise -1999-2000 to 2004-05
Import of potassic fertilisers - country-wise -1999-2000 to 2004-05
Traffic of fertilisers handled at major ports
Export of fertilisers - 1995-96 to 2004-05

I-54
I-55
I-56
I-57
I-57
I-58

4.00
4.01
4.02
4.03
4.04
4.05
4.06
4.07
4.08
4.09
4.10
4.11

Despatches of Fertilisers
Despatches of nitrogenous fertilisers-Indigenous and imported- 2004-05 - quarter-wise
Despatches of nitrogenous fertilisers- Indigenous- 2004-05 - quarter-wise
Despatches of phosphatic fertilisers-indigenous- 2004-05 - quarter-wise
Despatches of complex fertilisers-indigenous and imported - 2004-05 - quarter-wise
Despatches of complex fertilisers-indigenous- 2004-05 - quarter-wise
Despatches of potassic fertilisers- 2004-05 - seasonwise
State-wise despatches of fertilisers-product-wise and nutrient-wise- 2004-05
Despatches of total fertiliser products - 1990-91 to 2004-05
All India share of cooperatives in distribution of total fertilisers - 1990-91 to 2001-02
State-wise share of cooperatives in distribution of total fertilisers - 1990-91 to 2001-02
Quantum of fertilisers moved by rail and average lead - 1980-81 to 2004-05

I-59
I-61
I-64
I-65
I-67
I-71
I-72
I-75
I-76
I-76
I-77

VI
5.00
5.01
5.02

Fertiliser Sale Points


Number of fertiliser sale points - All India-1966-67 to 2004-05
Number of fertiliser sale points-state-wise

6.00

6.11

Consumption of Fertilisers
All India, Statewise, productwise and nutrientwise consumption
(a) All India consumption of N, P2O5 & K2O - 1950-51 to 2004-05
(b) Seasonwise consumption of N, P2O5 & K2O and total by states and percentage
variation- 2003-04 and 2004-05
(a) All India consumption of fertiliser products - 1990-91 to 2004-05
(b) Statewise consumption of fertiliser products (seasonwise-2003-04)
(c) Statewise consumption of fertiliser products (seasonwise- 2004-05)
(d) All-India despatches of sulphur carrying fertilisers 1990-91 to 2004-05
All India consumption of N, P2O5 & K2O -season-wise and Kharif:Rabi share-1971-72 to 2004-05
Season-wise share of consumption of N, P2O5 and K2O by states-Kharif -- 2002-03 to 2004-05
All India consumption ratio of N and P2O5 in relation to K2O and N in relation to P2O5 1951-52 to 2004-05
State-wise consumption ratio of N and P2O5 in relation to K2O and N in relation to P2O5
(a) 2003-04 and 2004-05 (total)
(b) Kharif - 2003 and 2004
(c) Rabi - 2003-04 and 2004-05
All India consumption of plant nutrients per unit of gross cropped area -- 1951-52 to 2004-05
State-wise consumption of plant nutrients per unit of gross cropped area-2003-04 and 2004-05
Share of gross cropped area and fertiliser consumption to all India-state-wise - 2004-05
States according to descending order of contribution to increase in consumption (N+ P2O5+ K2O)
2004-05 over 2003-04 and 2003-04 over 2002-03
All India demand projections of fertiliser nutrients - 2005-06 to 2011-12

6.12
6.13
6.14

Cropwise Fertiliser Use by Size-groups


Pattern of fertiliser consumption by size of farms - 1991-92
Usage of fertilisers by major size- groups in all crops - 1991-92
Usage of fertilisers by major size- groups in selected crops - 1991-92

6.01

6.02

6.03
6.04
6.05
6.06

6.07
6.08
6.09
6.10

6.15
6.16
6.17

7.00
7.01

7.02
7.03

8.00
8.01

8.02

*8.03

Consumption of Fertilisers by Districts


District-wise, season-wise consumption of N, P2O5 & K2O - 2004-05 (April-March)
Classification of districts according to the percentage share of total and per hectare of
plant nutrients (N+ P2O5+ K2O) - 2004-05
Classification of districts according to ranges of fertiliser consumption (kg/hectare)
(N+ P2O5+ K2O) - 2003-04 and 2002-03
Summary Tables
All India production, imports, despatches and consumption of fertilisers - 1951-52 to 2004-05
(a) N, P2O5 and N+ P2O5
(b) K2O and N+ P2O5+ K2O
All India production, imports and consumption of fertiliser products - 2003-04 and 2004-05
Capacity, production and consumption of N, P2O5 and K2O (with surplus/deficit)
State-wise - 2004-05

I-78
I-79

I-81
I-84
I-92
I-96
I-102
I-108
I-109
I-111
I-112

I-113
I-114
I-115
I-116
I-117
I-119
I-120
I-121

I-122
I-123
I-123

I-129
I-148
I-155

I-157
I-159
I-161
I-162

Prices, Taxes, Subsidies/Concessions, Railway freight for Fertilisers


Prices and Economics of Fertiliser Use
Prices of fertilisers in terms of nutrients

I-164

Prices of Fertilisers Productwise


A. Urea, zincated urea and anhydrous ammonia
B. Ammonium Sulphate, CAN and Ammonium Chloride
C. Phosphatic and potassic fertilisers
State-wise price of SSP 2004-05

I-165
I-165
I-166
I-170

VII
8.04

8.05
8.06
8.07

8.08
9.00
9.01.
9.02.

Economics of application of N, P2O5 and K2O on paddy, wheat, gram and sorghum

I-171

Value Added Tax / Sales tax and Subsidy


Value Added Tax/ Sales tax and other local taxes on fertilisers
Subsidy on fertilisers and soil conditioners
(a) Central subsidy on food and fertilisers-1976-77 to 2005-06
(b) Total concession on sale of decontrolled phosphatic & potassic fertilisers
(c) Rate of concession on decontrolled phosphatic & potassic fertilisers-1992-93 to 2005-06

I-175
I-177
I-179
I-180
I-181

Railway freight
Railway freight for fertilisers-1992-93 to 2005-06

I-184

Soil & Fertiliser Testing Laboratories


(a) Statewise no. of soil testing laboratories and analysing capacity- 2004-05
(b) Statewise analysing capacity of soil testing laboratories & samples analysed-2004-05
(a) Number of fertiliser quality control laboratories and samples analysed-1988-89 to 2004-05
(b) Statewise number of fertiliser quality control laboratories, analysing capacity and
samples analysed - 2004-05
(c) Statewise location of fertiliser quality control laboratories and analysing capacity-2004-05

I-188
I-189
I-190
I-190
I-191

10.00 Biofertilisers
*10.01 (a) All India capacity and production of biofertilisers 1992-93 to 2001-02
(b) All India distribution of biofertilisers 1992-93 to 2001-02
*10.02 Statewise capacity and production of biofertilisers 2001-02 to 2003-04

I-192
I-192
I-193

11.00
11.01
11.02

I-194
I-195

Manpower
Manpower employed in the fertiliser and pesticides industries 1979-80 to 1998-99
Manpower employed in major fertiliser companies As on 1.10.2005

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Maps and Charts


Maps and list of Fertiliser Plants
1
Location of Straight Nitrogenous Fertiliser Plants (Map)
2
List of Straight Nitrogenous Fertiliser Plants
3
Location of DAP and Other Complex Fertiliser Plants (Map)
4
List of DAP and Other Complex Fertiliser Plants
5
Location of SSP Plants (Map)
6
List of SSP Fertiliser Plants
Charts
1
Sector-wise share of capacity - N and P2O5
2
Feedstock-wise share of capacity-N
3
Capacity and investment in the fertiliser industry
*4
Trends in consumption of fertiliser nutrients 1970-71 to 2004-05
*5
State-wise consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N+ P2O5+ K2O)- 2004-05
6
Share of major fertilisers to nutrient consumption
7
Trends in consumption of fertiliser products - 1990-91 to 2004-05
*8
Month-wise consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N+ P2O5+ K2O)- 2004-05
9
Consumption of plant nutrients in major states (Kg/ha) (N+ P2O5+ K2O)- 2004-05 and 2003-04

I-4
I-5
I-6
I-7
I-8
I-9

I-27
I-28
I-34
I-82
I-83
I-94
I-95
I-110
I-118

SECTION 2: FEEDSTOCKS / RAW MATERIALS AND INTERMEDIATES


1.00
1.01
1.02

1.03

Feedstock (N.Gas, Naphtha, F.oil, LSHS etc.)


Indian petroleum industry at a glance
(a) Production and offtake of natural gas for energy and non-energy purposes
(b) Production and consumption of naphtha by fertiliser industry
(c) Production and consumption of furnace oil, LSHS/HHS by fertiliser industry
Production, consumption and export of petroleum products, coal and lignite-2001-02 to 2004-05

I-197
I-199
I-199
I-200
I-201

VIII
2.00
2.01

2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05.
2.06
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
4.00
4.01

4.02
4.03
4.04

Rock Phosphate and Sulphur


(a) State-wise reserves of Indian rockphosphate and apatite
(b) Grade-wise recoverable rockphosphate reserves and usage in India
(c) Chemical composition of Indian rockphosphate
Typical analysis of imported rockphosphate on dry basis
(a) Production of rockphosphate in India-1971-72 to 2004-05
(b) Distribution of indigenous rockphosphate-1971-72 to 2004-05
Import of rockphosphate and sulphur-1996 to 2004
All India production of sulphuric acid-1980-81 to 2004-05
Traffic of fertiliser raw materials handled at major ports- 2001-02 to 2004-05

I-202
I-203
I-203
I-204
I-205
I-206
I-207
I-208
I-208

Ammonia and Phosphoric acid


Manufacturer-wise capacity of ammonia
(a) Production of ammonia in fertiliser industry-1990-91 to 2004-05
(b) Import of ammonia for fertiliser industry-1985-86 to 2004-05
Source-wise import of ammonia by India - 1997-98 to 2004-05
Manufacturer-wise capacity of phosphoric acid
Production of phosphoric acid and its consumption in the fertiliser industry-1980-81 to 2004-05
Import of phosphoric acid and its consumption in the fertiliser industry-1981-82 to 2004-05
Source-wise import of phosphoric acid by India-1997-98 to 2004-05

I-209
I-210
I-210
I-211
I-212
I-213
I-214
I-215

Prices, Taxes on Feedstock, Rawmaterial / Intermediates and Railway Freight


(a) Basic ceiling selling prices for naphtha, furnace oil and LSHS (25.9.1971 to 1.7.2001)
(b) Basic ceiling selling prices for naphtha, furnace oil and LSHS (16.7.2001 to 16.3.2002)
(c) Basic ceiling selling prices for naphtha, furnace oil and LSHS (1.6.2002 to 16.10.2002)
(d) Prices of naphtha, furnace oil and LSHS for fertiliser companies (1.1.2002 to 16.3.2003)
(e) Basic and delivered prices of naphtha, furnace oil and LSHS
for fertiliser companies (1.4.2003 to 1.10.2005)
(f) Consumer and producer prices of natural gas
(g) Estimated delivered prices of natural gas for fertiliser companies (1.4.2003 to 1.10.2005)
(h) Estimated delivered prices of RLNG for fertiliser companies (1.10.2004 to 1.10.2005)
(i) Sales tax rates on N. gas, naphtha and F. oil as on 1.4.2005
(j) Prices of Indigenous rockphosphate
Maximum sale price of indigenous rockphosphate (Mussoorie & Purulia)
Railway freight for naphtha, furnace oil and LSHS - 2001-02 to 2005-06
Railway freight for ammonia & phosphoric acid - 2005-06

Conversion Factors
1
Raw materials and intermediates requirements in the manufacture of fertiliser intermediates
2
Petroleum product conversion factor
3
Raw materials and intermediate requirements in the manufacture of fertiliser products

I-216
I-218
I-218
I-219
I-220
I-221
I-222
I-222
I-223
I-224
I-227
I-228
I-228

I-229
I-229
I-230

PART II: INDIAN AGRICULTURAL AND ALLIED STATISTICS


1.00
1.01.
1.02.
1.03.
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07

1.08
1.09

Land Use Pattern


All India cultivated and irrigated area-gross and net with cropping intensity-1951-52 to 2001-02
Land utilisation pattern-2001-02
(a) Area under broad soil groups in India
(b) Distribution of area under different soil erosion, land degradation and land utilisation problems
Cropping pattern according to land utilisation statistics - 2000-01 and 2001-02
Sowing and harvesting seasons of principal crops in major growing states
All India area under foodgrains-cultivated and irrigated-with land-man ratio-1950-51 to 2003-04
(a) Distribution of operational holdings-size-wise-All India (1970-71, 1980-81,1990-91 and 1995-96)
(b) State-wise average size of opertional holdings by major size groups-1990-91 and 1995-96
(c) State-wise number and area of operational holdings-size-wise (1980-81,1990-91 & 1995-96)
Ceiling limits on land holdings
Agro-ecological regions

II-3
II-5
II-9
II-10
II-11
II-13
II-18
II-19
II-20
II-21
II-23
II-24

IX
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05

3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03

Irrigation
Gross cropped and irrigated area and area under foodgrains with cropping intensity-statewise2001-02
Net area irrigated by source-state-wise-2001-02
Gross irrigated area by crops-state-wise-2001-02
Percentage of irrigated area to total area under principal crops-state-wise-2000-01
(a) Distribution of number and net irrigated area of holdings in India by irrigation status - 1995-96
(b) Irrigated area by source of irrigation in India by major size classes of holdings - 1995-96
(c) Percentage distribution of irrigated and unirrigated area under various crops in India
by major size classes of holdings - 1995-96

II-25
II-26
II-27
II-29
II-31
II-31
II-32

Rainfall
Distribution of area according to annual rainfall in India
Distribution of annual rainfall according to seasons in India
(a) Distribution of meteorological sub-divisions according to excess/normal or deficient/
scanty rainfall-South West Monsoon Period
(b) Performance of total rainfall in a year
Reservoir storage status
List of districts having mean annual rainfall of 750 to 1250 mm and moisture
availability for atleast 150 days
Rainfall in India
Years of drought in India
Rainfall in India during March 2004 to February 2005 - actual compared to normal - season-wise
Monthly, seasonal and annual rainfall - All India (1950-94)

II-36
II-37
II-38
II-40

Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops


Gross area under selected crops-All India-1950-51 to 2003-04
Production of selected crops-All India-1950-51 to 2005-06
Average yield per hectare of selected crops-All India-1950-51 to 2003-04
Season-wise area, production and average yield of foodgrains-All India-1967-68 to 2005-06
State-wise area, production and average yield per hectare of principal crops-2003-04
Area, production and average yield per hectare of Tea - 1999 to 2002
(a) State-wise area, production and average yield per hectare of Coffee - 1985-86 to 1991-92
(b) Production of coffee in India - 1994-95 to 2003-04
State-wise area, production and average yield per hectare of Rubber - 2002-03 to 2004-05
Production of fruits and vegetable in India - 1991-92 to 2002-03
Area and Production of principal fruits and vegetables - 1999-2000 to 2002-03
Area and production of principal condiments and spices - 1999-2000 to 2002-03
State-wise area and production of fruits 2000-01 to 2002-03
State-wise area and production of vegetables 2000-01 to 2002-03
All India index numbers of area, production and yield of principal crops 1970-71 to 2003-04
(a) Production of urban and rural compost - 1994-95 to 1996-97
(b) Area under green manure - 1994-95 to 1996-97

II-42
II-44
II-46
II-48
II-49
II-53
II-54
II-54
II-55
II-55
II-56
II-56
II-57
II-58
II-59
II-61
II-62

5.05
5.06

Nutrient uptake by crops and Nutrient content of inorganic and organic fertilisers
(a) Average uptake of N, P and K by crops
(b) Primary nutrients removed by crops
(a) Sulphur uptake per tonne of crop yield
(b) Average removal of sulphur by some crops
(c) Sulphur removal by some intensive cropping systems
(d) Nutrient uptake by different crops
(a) Micronutrients requirements of different crops
(b) Uptake of micronutrient cations by some intensive cropping systems under optimum NPK rates
(a) Nutrient contents of fertilisers
(b) Nutrient contents of micronutrient fertilisers
Micronutrient contents of some important fertilisers and manures
Average chemical composition of some organic manures

II-65
II-66
II-67
II-67
II-67
II-68
II-69
II-69
II-70
II-72
II-72
II-73

6.00
6.01.
6.02.

Import, Export and Availability of Agricultural Products


Import of agricultural products - 2003-04 and 2004-05
Export of principal agricultural commodities- 2002-03 and 2003-04

II-74
II-75

3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
4.00
4.01
4.02
4.03
4.04
4.05
4.06
4.07
4.08
4.09
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15

5.00
5.01
5.02.

5.03.
5.04

II-33
II-33
II-33
II-34
II-34
II-35

X
6.03.
6.04.
6.05.

Balance of trade-1971-72 to 2004-05


Net availability of cereals and pulses-1951 to 2003
Net availability, procurement and public distribution of foodgrains - 1951 to 2003

7.00
7.01.
7.02.
7.03.
7.04.
7.05.
7.06.
7.07.

Warehouses, Storage Capacity, Utilisation & Charges


Number and capacity of central and state warehouses
Storage accommodation available with The Food Corporation of India (FCI)-State-wise
Agency-wise storage accommodation available with The Food Corporation of India (FCI)
State-wise cooperative godowns (as on 31.3.2005)
Year-wise, commodity-wise average gross utilisation of the warehouses
under CWC-1984-85 to 2004-05
Region-wise, commodity-wise average gross utilisation of CWC warehouses - 2004-05
Rate of warehousing charge of CWC - 1958-59 to 2004-05

8.00
8.01.
8.02.
8.03
8.04.
8.05.

Minimum Support Prices, Cost of Cultivation and wholesale price indices


Procurement/minimum support prices of agricultural commodities-(1980-81 to 2005-06)
Central issue prices of rice, wheat and coarse grains
Cost of cultivation of principal crops
Index numbers of wholesale prices
Index numbers of wholesale prices-selected commodities and commodity groups

II-85
II-86
II-87
II-92
II-94

9.00
9.01
9.02

Agricultural Credit
Agencywise ground level credit flow for agriculture and allied activities - 1998-99 to 2004-05
Statewise flow of ground level credit for agriculture and allied activities - 2001-02 to 2004-05

II-96
II-97

10.00 High Yielding Varieties-Crop and Seed


10.01. All India area under HYVP-Crops-1966-67 to 1998-99
10.02. Crop-wise distribution of certified quality seeds - 1990-91 to 2003-04
11.00
*11.01
*11.02
11.03
11.04
11.05
*11.06
11.07
11.08

GDP and Population


Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic Activity (at 1993-94 prices)
Percentage growth in GDP by Economic Activity (at 1993-94 prices)
Sector-wise composition of real GDP (at current prices)
Rural and Urban population 1901 to 2001
Number of districts, towns and villages (2001 Census)
Rank of States / Union Territories in total population and rural and urban population
Classification of workers according to 2001 Census
Daily rates of minimum wages for agricultural workers fixed by different states / UTs under the
Minimum Wages Act-1948

12.00
12.01
12.02
12.03
12.04

Five Year Plans


All India sectorwise growth targets for the Tenth Five Year Plan
Plan outlay in agriculture and allied activities
Export projections of selected agricultural commodities for Tenth Plan
Import projections of selected agricultural commodities for Tenth Plan

II-76
II-77
II-78

II-79
II-80
II-81
II-82
II-83
II-83
II-84

II-98
II-99

II-100
II-101
II-102
II-103
II-103
II-104
II-105
II-106

II-107
II-107
II-108
II-108

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS - Charts


1
2

Average yield (kg) per hectare of selected crops


Share of rice and wheat area to total area under foodgrains and yield per hectare

Conversion Factors
1
Conversion ratios between agricultural raw material and processed products

II-63
II-64

II-109

XI
PART III: WORLD FERTILISER AND AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
SECTION 1 : FERTILISERS
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03

*2.04

*1
*2
*3
*4
5
6

Capacity, Production, Consumption, Import and Export of Fertilisers


Capacity and production of N, P2O5 and K2O in selected countries 2002-03
World production, trade, consumption and available supply of fertilisers - 1998-99 to 2002-03
Ranking of major producing countries - Nitrogen - 1991-92 to 2002-03
Ranking of major producing countries - Phosphate - 1991-92 to 2002-03
Ranking of major consuming countries - Nitrogen - 1991-92 to 2002-03
Ranking of major consuming countries - Phosphate - 1991-92 to 2002-03
Ranking of major consuming countries - Potash - 1991-92 to 2002-03
Production and consumption of N, P2O5 and K2O in selected countries - 2001-02 and 2002-03
Fertiliser consumption per hectare of agricultural land 2001-02 and 2002-03
Fertiliser consumption per hectare of arable land 2001-02 and 2002-03
Consumption ratio of N and P2O5 in relation to K2O and N in relation to P2O5 2001-02 and 2002-03
Fertiliser consumption per capita, per hectare and yield of principal crops 2002-03
Import and export of N, P2O5 and K2O - 2002-03
Prices of Fertilisers
Fertiliser prices paid by farmers - 1990-91 to 2002-03 (straight fertilisers)
(a) Range of F.O.B. prices-Urea, DAP and MOP-Sourcewise-1997 to 2005
(b) Maximum and minimum F.O.B. prices of Urea, DAP and MOP - 1997 to 2005
Ocean freight to India-1999 to 2005
(a) Urea
(b) DAP
(c) MOP
Average CFR (India) prices of Urea, DAP and MOP 1967-68 to 2004-05
Charts
Product-wise percentage share to world production of N 2001-02
Product-wise percentage share to world production of P2O5 2001-02
Product-wise percentage share to world consumption of N 2001-02
Product-wise percentage share to world consumption of P2O5 2001-02
Rank of India in world production and consumption of fertiliser nutrients - 2002-03
Consumption of plant nutrients per hectare of arable land and agricultural land in
selected countries - 2002-03

III-4
III-6
III-9
III-10
III-11
III-12
III-13
III-15
III-17
III-18
III-20
III-21
III-22

III-23
III-27
III-28
III-29
III-30
III-31
III-32

III-7
III-7
III-8
III-8
III-14
III-19

SECTION 2: FEEDSTOCKS/RAW MATERIALS AND INTERMEDIATES


1.00
1.01
1.02
*1.03
1.04
1.05

*1
*2
*3
*4

Prices of Feedstocks/Raw materials/Intermediates


Range of FOB prices-ammonia, phosphoric acid, rock phosphate and sulphur- sourcewise 1997 to 2005
CFR (India) prices of ammonia and phosphoric acid- 1997-98 to 2005-06
Average CFR (India) prices of rock phosphate and sulphur 1995 to 2004
Month-wise FOB prices of naphtha and fuel oil 1999-2000 to 2004-05
Long term & short term interest rates
Charts
Production of rock phosphate, sulphur, ammonia and phosphoric acid by the major producing
countries - 2003
Percentage share of major producing countries to world production of rock phosphate, sulphur,
ammonia and phosphoric acid - 2003
Export of rock phosphate, sulphur, ammonia and phosphoric acid by the major exporting
countries - 2003
Import of rock phosphate, sulphur, ammonia and phosphoric acid by the major importing
countries - 2003

III-38
III-39
III-40
III-41
III-42

III-34
III-35
III-36
III-37

XII

SECTION 3: AGRICULTURAL AND ALLIED STATISTICS


1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04

Land Use Pattern and Irrigation


Land use and irrigation-continent-wise-1990 and 2002
Area and number of agricultural holdings in selected countries
Land use and irrigation - 2002
Pattern of land utilisation and fertiliser consumption in selected countries - 2002

2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05

Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops


Area, production and yield per hectare of cereals and pulses in major producing countries
- 2002 and 2003
Area, production and yield per hectare of paddy in major producing countries-1970 to 2003
Area, production and yield per hectare of wheat in major producing countries-1970 to 2003
Area, production and yield per hectare of maize in major producing countries-1970 to 2003
Yield per hectare of different crops in selected countries- 2002 and 2003

III-54
III-55
III-56
III-57

3.00
3.01
3.02

Subsidy and Economics of Fertiliser Use


Agricultural subsidies (PSE) in selected countries 1990-2004
Physical return of N, P2O5 and K2O on paddy and wheat in selected countries 2002-03

III-60
III-61

4.00
4.01
4.02
4.03
4.04

GDP/GNI and Population


Gross domestic product and share of agriculture-1990, 2000 and 2004
GNI per capita and food supply: Kilo calorie per capita
Total, agricultural and economically active population - 1990 and 2004
Average annual growth in population and density

III-62
III-64
III-65
III-67

Charts
Yield of paddy and wheat in selected countries (kg/ha) - 2003 and 2002

III-59

1
2
3
4

Conversion Factors and Exchange Rates


Conversion factors of area, yield, weight and distance
Conversion tables of measurement
Exchange rate of Indian Rupee vis-a-vis US Dollar-1947-48 to 2004-05
Exchange rate of Rupee vis-a-vis selected currencies of the world

III-68
III-68
III-69
III-70

* = Additions / Modification

III-44
III-45
III-46
III-49

III-51

I-11
1.00 FERTILISER PRODUCTION CAPACITY
1.01 (a) SECTOR-WISE CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF
N AND P2O5

(Capacity: Situation as on 1.11.2005)


(Production: 2004-05 April-March)
(Figures in 000 tonnes nutrients)
P2O5

N
Sector
Capacity

I.

Capacity
Production NP/NPKs
SSP

Total NP/NPKs

Production
SSP

Total

265.7

In Production
Public

3614.3

3040.7

386.7

Private

5820.0

5362.9

3355.0

Cooperative

2811.4

2901.3

825.0

12245.7

11304.9

4566.7

Total (I)

981.7
981.7

386.7

265.7

4336.7

2440.6

825.0

938.3

5548.4

3644.6

383.2
383.2

2823.8
938.3
4027.8

II. Under Implementation


Public
Private
Cooperative

110.4
-

Total (II)

110.4

12356.1

4566.7

5548.4

Public
Private
Cooperative

485.8
1285.9
721.1

398.9
-

398.9
-

Total (III)

2492.8

398.9

398.9

14848.9

4965.6

5947.3

G. Total (I + II)

981.7

III. Under Consideration

G. Total (I+II+III)

981.7

I-12

1.01 (b) SECTOR-WISE CAPACITY - PRODUCT-WISE

(Capacity: Situation as on 1.11.2005)


(Figures in 000 tonnes product)

Sector

Urea

Ammonium
Sulphate
(AS)

Calcium
Ammonium
Nitrate
(CAN)

Ammonium
Chloride

Complex
Fertilisers

(A.Cl.)

Single
Super
Phosphate
(SSP)

I. In Production
Public

6399.3

407.9

800.0

Private

9024.5

208.6

142.5

Cooperative

5418.6

Total (I)

20842.4

616.5

942.5

105.0
105.0

2134.5
8510.7 *

6135.7

2191.0

12836.2 *

6135.7

II. Under Implementation


Public
Private
Cooperative

240.0
-

Total (II)

240.0

12836.2

6135.7

G. Total (I + II)

21082.4

616.5

942.5

105.0

III. Under Consideration


Public
Private
Cooperative

1056.0
2417.1
1567.5

1000.0
-

Total (III)

5040.6

1000.0

13836.2

6135.7

G. Total (I+II+III)

26123.0

616.5

*Out of which DAP capacity is about 7089 thousand tonnes.

942.5

105.0

I-13
1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS
PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/
Sector Feedstock Date of
Product/Nutrient Capacity Productlocation
commissioning
(As on
ion
1.11.2005) 2004-05
(April/
March)
I. IN PRODUCTION
N & NP/NPK Fertilisers
1. BVFCL, Namrup III
Public N. Gas
Oct. 1987
Urea
315.0
177.6#
(Assam)
Revamp: March 2002 N
145.0
81.7
2. CFL:
Private
(a) Vizag
Naphtha
1967
Urea
(Andhra Pradesh)
(Original)
Expn.: 1994
NP/NPKs
External NH3
2000
28-28-0
318.4
(Current)
14-35-14
162.4
800.0
20-20-0
207.8
10-26-26
22.4
N
155.7
171.0
P2O5
221.0
193.4
(b) Ennore
Private External NH3 March 1963
APS: 16-20-0
170.0
117.2
(Tamil Nadu)
Expn. April 1997,
(formerly EID, Parry)
April 2000
20-20-0
70.0
105.3
N
41.2
39.8
P2O5
48.0
44.5
3. Chambal Fert.
Private
Urea Total
1729.2
1855.8
Gadepan, Kota (Rajasthan)
(Unit I + II)
N
795.4
853.7
(i) Unit I
N. Gas
Trial : Dec. 1993
Urea
864.6
961.4
Commercial.Jan.'94
N
397.7
442.2
(ii) Unit II
Naphtha
October, 1999
Urea
864.6
894.4
N
397.7
411.4
4. Cyanides & Chemicals, Private External NH3 Dec.1982
A/S
2.6
1.2
Surat (Gujarat)
N
0.5
0.3
5. Deepak Fertilisers
Private N. Gas
March, 1992
Ammonium
300.0
73.5
& Petro Chemicals Corpn.
Expn. April 2003
Nitro Phosphate
Taloja (Maharashtra)
(23-23-0)
N
69.0
16.9
P2O5
69.0
16.9
6. Duncans Industries,@
Private Naphtha
Dec. 1969
Urea
722.0

(formerly ICI India and


and March 1970
later Chand Chhap Fert.)
Expn Sept. 1981
Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh)
N
332.1

7. FACT:
Public
(a) Udyogamandal
Naphtha
June 1947
A/S

(Kerala)
(ClosedOct.1990)
Stage I Dec.1960
APS :
Stage II Nov.1962
20-20-0
148.5
104.4
Stage III Nov.1967
16-20-0

Stage IV Nov.1971
A/Cl

(ClosedMay 1989)
@ = Name of the company changed from 1st November 94.
# = Net production (Saleable Urea
(Continued)

I-14
1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS
PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/
Sector Feedstock Date of
Product/Nutrient Capacity Productlocation
commissioning
(As on
ion
1.11.2005) 2004-05
(April/
March)
7. FACT: (Concluded)
Stage V March 1991 A/S (By prod225.0
200.6
(Caprolactum)
uct from
Ammonia replacement: caprolactum)
March 1998
N
76.1
62.2
P2O5
29.7
20.9
(b) Cochin I (Kerala)

Naphtha

(c) Cochin II (Kerala)

External NH3 December 1976

8. Godavari Fertilisers &


Chemicals, Kakinada
(Andhra Pradesh)

Private External NH3 Trial production>


Train I Dec.1987
Train II Feb. 1988
Expn. Train I &
Train II April 2002

9. GNFC, Bharuch
(Gujarat)

Private Fuel oil

10. GSFC :
(a) Vadodara (Gujarat)

Private

(b) Vadodara (Gujarat)


(Polymer Unit)
(c) Sikka I (Gujarat)

April 1973

Naphtha &
N.Gas

1982
Expn. April 1991

Phase I May 1967


Phase II June 1969
Phase III Aug.1974

Urea
N
NP/NPKs:
20-20-0
N
P2O5
DAP
20-20-0
17-17-17
14-35-14
10-26-26
12-32-16
N
P2O5
Urea
CAN (25%N)
ANP (20-20-0)
N
P2O5

330.0
152.0

Nil

485.0
97.0
97.0
830.0

456.4
91.3
91.3
615.7

166.7
41.2
64.8
146.1
373.0
637.5
170.6
180.0
371.9
36.0

149.4
381.8
636.0
142.5
142.5
356.7
28.5

Urea
370.6
ASP (20-20-0)
108.0
or
DAP
108.0
A/S
196.0
(By product from caprolactum)
N
230.3
P2O5
49.7
External NH3 June 1981
A/S
10.0
N
2.1
External NH3 Trial - Dec.1986
DAP
588.0
Commercial - June 1987 N
105.8
P2O5
270.5

302.7
117.4
88.7
274.0
235.1
64.3
1.3
0.3
574.2
103.4
264.2

(Continued)

I-15
1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS
PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/
Sector Feedstock Date of
Product/Nutrient Capacity Productlocation
commissioning
(As on
ion
1.11.2005) 2004-05
(April/
March)
10. GSFC : (Concluded)
(d) Sikka II (Gujarat)
External NH3 Trial - June 2002
DAP
396.0
(Included
Commercial - Oct. 2002 N
71.3
in Sikka I)
P2O5
182.2
11. Hindalco Industries,
Private External NH3 Sept. 2000
DAP
286.3
400.0
Dahej (Gujarat)
NP/NPK
(In lieu of DAP)
10-26-26
12-32-16
20-20-0
N
51.5
72.0
P2O5
184.0
131.7
12. IFFCO :
Coop(a) Kalol (Gujarat)
erative N.Gas &
April 1975
Urea
544.5
554.5
Naphtha
Expn. Sept.1997
(b) Kandla (Gujarat)
External NH3 Nov. 1974/Jan. 1975 NP/NPK :
Expn. 1981
10-26-26
386.7
2191.0
Expn. June 1999
12-32-16
762.6
DAP
1290.9
N
617.6
569.4
P2O5
825.0
938.3
(c) Phulpur (Uttar Pradesh)
Urea : Total
1415.7
1429.1
(Unit I + II)
N
651.2
657.4
(i) Unit I
Naphtha
March 1981
Urea
551.1
564.4
N
253.5
259.6
(ii) Unit II
Naphtha
Expn.Dec.1997
Urea
864.6
864.7
N
397.7
397.8
(d) Aonla (Uttar Pradesh)
Urea : Total
1729.2
1730.1
(Unit I + II)
N
795.4
795.8
(i) Unit I
N. Gas
Trial: May 1988
Urea
864.6
864.8
Commercial :July'88 N
397.7
397.8
(ii) Unit II
N. Gas
Expn. Dec. 1996
Urea
864.6
865.3
N
397.7
398.0
13. Indo Gulf Ferts. Ltd.,
Private N. Gas
Trial - Oct. 1988
Urea
864.6
985.2
Jagdishpur
Commercial - Nov. 1988
(Uttar Pradesh)
N
397.7
453.2
14. KRIBHCO, Hazira
Coop- N. Gas
March 1986
Urea
1729.2
1805.5
(Gujarat)
erative
N
795.4
830.5
(Continued)

I-16
1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS
PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/
Sector Feedstock Date of
Product/Nutrient Capacity Productlocation
commissioning
(As on
ion
1.11.2005) 2004-05
(April/
March)
15. MFL, Manali
Public Naphtha
Nov. 1971
Urea
486.8
473.0
(Tamil Nadu)
III Stream
NP/NPKs :
Oct. 1976
17-17-17
315.7
Revamp :
14-28-14
Nil
840.0
Aug./Sept. 1997
20-20-0
6.7
Coml. Prdn. March '98 19-19-19
7.6
DAP
Nil
N
274.0
366.7
P2O5
142.8
56.4
16. MCFL, Mangalore
Private Naphtha
March 1976
Urea
380.0
335.8
(Karnataka)
External NH3 Expn. Dec. 1986
DAP
165.5
220.0
20-20-0
41.4
16-20-0
Nil
N
215.2
192.5
P2O5
69.9
84.4
17. Nagarjuna Fertilizers & Private
Urea : Total
1194.6
1392.5
Chemicals, Kakinada
(Unit I + II)
(Andhra Pradesh)
N
549.5
640.6
(i) Unit I
N. Gas
Trial :July 1992,
Unit I
597.3
657.3
Commercial : Aug.'92 N
274.8
302.4
(ii) Unit II
N.Gas &
Expn.March'98
Unit II
597.3
735.2
Naphtha
N
274.8
338.2
18. NFL :
Public
(a) Bhatinda (Punjab)
Fuel Oil
Oct. 1979
Urea
511.5
536.5
N
235.0
246.8
(b) Nangal I (Punjab)
Naphtha
February 1961*
CAN (25% N)
320.0
13.8
Nangal II (Pungal)
Fuel Oil
Nov. 1978,
Urea
478.5
493.5
Expn.: April 2001
N
300.1
230.5
(c) Panipat (Haryana)
Fuel Oil
September 1979
Urea
511.5
531.5
N
235.0
244.5
(d) Vijaipur (Madhya Pradesh)
Urea : Total
1729.2
1870.9
(Unit I + II)
N
795.4
860.6
(i) Unit I
N. Gas
Trial : Dec. 1987.
Urea
864.6
926.4
Commercial :July 1988 N
397.7
426.1
(ii) Unit II
N. Gas
Expn. March 1997
Urea
864.6
944.5
N
397.7
434.5
19. NLC, Neyveli
Public Fuel Oil
March 1966 (Lignite) Urea

(Tamil Nadu)
Switched over to Fuel (Closed from 1.4.2003)
Oil in Aug. 1979
N

* = Nangal I switched over from electrolysis to Naphtha effective June 1990.

(Continued)

I-17
1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS
PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/
Sector Feedstock Date of
Product/Nutrient Capacity Productlocation
commissioning
(As on
ion
1.11.2005) 2004-05
(April/
March)
20. Oswal Chems. & Ferts. Private N. Gas
Trial production -Urea
864.6
861.1
(a) Shahjahanpur
Nov. 1995. Commercial
(Uttar Pradesh)
production Dec.1995 N
397.7
396.1
(b) Paradeep (Orissa)
External NH3 April 2000
DAP
1500.0
600.2
20-20-0
420.0
29.4
N
325.0
113.9
P2O5
802.8
282.0
21. Paradeep Phosphates
Private External NH3 August 1986
DAP
733.2
I & II, Paradeep
28-28-0
11.5
720.0
(Orissa)
10-26-26
57.8
12-32-16
25.3
20-20-0
193.6
N
130.0
182.7
P2O5
331.0
402.3
22. RCFL :
Public
(a) Thal Vaishet
N.Gas &
Plant I April 1985
Urea
1706.8
1790.0
(Maharashtra)
Naphtha
Plant II July 1985
Retrofit Phase I :
Oct./Nov. 1998
N
785.1
823.4
(b) Trombay (I & IV)
N. Gas
October 1965
Urea
(closed)
(Maharashtra)
Noember 1965
15-15-15
300.0
350.0
Debottle
Nitro Phosphate:
July 1976, 4th stage
20-20-0
361.0
223.0
expn.April 1978
Ammonium
Switched over to
Nitrate
natural gas1979
Phosphate :
Urea plant closed
N
117.2
97.1
w.e.f. 2.4.95
P2O5
117.2
97.1
(c) Trombay V
- do July 1982
Urea
330.0

(Maharashtra)
N
152.0

23. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam,


Public COG
July 1989
A/S
41.7
37.5
Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh)
(Visakhapatnam Steel Plant)
N
8.6
7.7
24. SAIL :
Public
(a) Bhilai (Chhattisgarh)
COG
January 1955
A/S
32.5
39.0
Expn. I Dec.1959
Expn. II June 1983 N
6.7
8.0
(b) Bokaro (Jharkhand)
COG
October 1972
A/S
36.3
27.9
Expn. I Nov. 1973
Expn. II March 1977 N
7.5
5.8
(c) Durgapur (West Bengal)
COG
April 1960
A/S
21.2
12.3
N
4.4
2.5
(Continued)

I-18
1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS
PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/
Sector Feedstock Date of
Product/Nutrient Capacity Productlocation
commissioning
(As on
ion
1.11.2005) 2004-05
(April/
March)
24. SAIL : (Concluded)
(d) IISCO, Burnpur-Kulti
COG
1947
A/S
23.0
9.5
(West Bengal)
N
4.7
2.0
(e) Rourkela (Orissa)
COG
March 1967
A/S
28.2
12.5
N
5.8
2.6
(f) Rourkela (Fert. Plant)
COG+
November 1962
CAN
480.0
Nil
(Orissa)
Naphtha
Expn. IAug 1969
(25% N)
Expn IINaphtha
Reformer 1978-79
N
120.0

25. SFC, Kota (Rajasthan) Private Naphtha


Feb. 1969
Urea
379.0
379.0
Expn.Dec. 1974
N
174.3
174.3
26. SPIC, Tuticorin
Private Naphtha
June 1975
Urea
620.0
678.8
(Tamil Nadu)
April 1977
DAP
369.5
(Train I)
External NH3 March 1983
Train II
606.1
July 1988
(Retrofitting
of Train I)
17-17-17
20-20-0
34.7
N
400.7
385.7
P2O5
211.0
176.9
27. Tata Chemicals:
Private
(a) Babrala
N. Gas
Dec. 1994
Urea
864.6
969.3
(Uttar Pradesh)
N
397.7
445.9
(b) Haldia
External NH3 January, 1985
DAP:
255.0
670.0
(Phosphatic Division)
Expn. January 1999
NPK :
(West Bengal)
10-26-26
143.2
100.0
12-32-16
(In lieu of
99.3
14-35-14
DAP
17.2
15-15-15
5.1
N
120.6
75.3
P2O5
308.2
193.1
28. Tuticorin Alkali Chems. Private External NH3 July 1982
A/Cl.
105.0
82.4
& Ferts., Tuticorin (TN)
Expn. Oct. 1999
N
26.3
20.6
29. ZIL, Zuari Nagar
Private Naphtha
May 1973
Urea
399.3
449.4
(Goa)
March 1975
NP/NPKs
Expn.
28-28-0
Nil
August 2000
20-20-0
Nil
19-19-19
272.7
240.0
10-26-26
111.3
14-35-14
12-32-16
26.2
Expn. Dec. 1984
DAP
330.0
193.2
DAP Expn. Feb. 1998 N
288.7
307.6
and August 2001
P2O5
197.4
178.0
(Continued)

I-19
1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS
PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/
Sector Feedstock Date of
Product/Nutrient Capacity
location
commissioning
II.UNDER IMPLEMENTATION
1. BVFCL, Namrup II
Public N. Gas
IInd half 2005
Urea
240.0
(Assam) (Revamp)
(After revamp)
N
110.4
IIIUNDER CONSIDERATION
From zero date
1. CFCL, Gadepan II (Raj.) Private N. Gas
22 months
Urea
224.4
(De-bottlenecking)
N
103.2
2. IFFCO, Aonla I (U.P.)
Coop- N. Gas
24 months
Urea
135.3
(De-bottlenecking)
erative
N
62.2
3. IFFCO, Aonla II (U.P.)
Coop- N. Gas
24 months
Urea
125.4
(De-bottlenecking)
erative
N
57.7
4. IFFCO, Phulpur I (U.P.) Coop- N. Gas
24 months
Urea
125.4
(De-bottlenecking)
erative
N
57.7
5. IFFCO, Phulpur II (U.P.) Coop- N. Gas
24 months
Urea
125.4
(De-bottlenecking)
erative
N
57.7
6. IGFL, Jagdishpur (U.P.) Private N. Gas
14 months
Urea
244.2
(De-bottlenecking)
N
112.3
7. IGFL, Jagdishpur (U.P.) Private N. Gas
33 months
Urea
1138.5
(Expansion project)
N
523.7
8. KRIBHCO, Hazira,
Coop- N. Gas
33 months
Urea
1056.0
Expn. (Gujarat)
erative
N
485.8
9. NFCL, Kakinada I (A.P.) Private N. Gas
24 months
Urea
260.0
(De-bottlenecking/Revamp)
N
119.6
10. NFCL, Kakinada II (A.P.) Private N. Gas
24 months
Urea
260.0
(De-bottlenecking/Revamp)
N
119.6
11. PPL, Paradeep (Orissa) Private
DAP
705.0
NP 20-20-0
NPK - 10-26-26 295.0
12-32-16
14-35-14
N
174.1
P2O5
398.9
12. RCF, Thal (Mah.)
Public N. Gas
33 months
Urea
1056.0
(Expansion project)
N
485.8
13. TCL, Babrala (U.P.)
Private N. Gas
22 months
Urea
290.0
(De-bottlenecking)
N
133.4
Note: Production of N excludes nitrogen meant for non agricultural purposes.
Abbreviations:
BVFCL Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Ltd.
CFL Coromandel Fertilisers Ltd.
MFL Madras Fertilizers Ltd.
FACT Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd.
NFL National Fertilizers Ltd.
GNFC Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Co. Lt
NLC Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd.
GSFC Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.
RCFL Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd.
HLCL Hind Lever Chemicals Ltd.
SAIL Steel Authority of India Ltd.
IFFCO Indian Farmers Fertilisers Coop. Ltd.
SFC Shriram Fertilisers & Chemicals
IISCO Indian Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.
SPIC Southern Petrochemical Industries Corpn. Ltd.
KRIBHCO Krishak Bharati Cooperative Ltd.
ZIL Zuari Industries Ltd.
NH3 - Ammonia
MCFL Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd

I-20
1.01 (d) JOINT VENTURES ABROAD
Company

Location

Participants

Est.project
cost
(US $ million)

Date
of
Commissioning

Product

Capacity
('000 tonnes
per annum)

Buy back
arrangement
by India

I. IN PRODUCTION
1.ICS, Senegal

Darou,
M' Bao
Senegal

IFFCO,SPIC,
Original
April, 1984 Phosphoric
Govt. of India
275.21
Debottlenecking acid
660
ICS-Senegal Debottlenecking
1991
(P2O5)
45.66
IFFCO
250
Feb.
Phosphoric
ICS-Senegal
2002
acid

3.Indo Jordan
Chemicals Co.

Eshidiya,
Jordan

SPIC,
JPMC,Jordan
The Arab
Investment Co.

4. Indo Maroc
Phosphore S.A

Jorf Lasfer, Chambal Fert.


Morocco
& Chem.,
OCP,Morocco

5.Oman India
Fert. Co.

Qalhat,Sur, KRIBHCO,
Muscat,
IFFCO,
Oman
Oman Oil Co.,
Oman

2.ICS, Senegal
(Expn.)

170

May 1997

Phosphoric
acid

224
(P2O5)

100%

205

Oct.1999

Phosphoric
acid

330
(P2O5)

Upto 70%

968.2

June
2005

Ammonia
Urea

1155
1652

Urea

400

II. UNDER IMPLEMENTATION


1.SPIC Fert.
Chem. Ltd.

Jabel Ali
SPIC,MCN &
Free Zone, ETA-Dubai
Dubai

100% upto 550


thousand tonnes
P2O5 by IFFCO

170

IV Qtr.
2005

100% of
Urea
production is
being purchased
by Govt. of India

I-21
1.02(a) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF
SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE - PLANT-WISE
('000 tonnes)
P2O5

End-product
Capacity Production
Name of the plant/location

Sector

Production

Date of

(As on

2004-05

Capacity

commissioning

Nov. 1st

(April-

2004-05
(April-

2005

March)

March)

IN PRODUCTION
1 . Aarti Fertilisers

Pvt.

120.0

42.1

19.2

6.7

Pvt.

45.0

2.8

7.2

0.5

66.0

49.9

10.6

8.0

66.0

30.4

10.6

4.9

Pvt.

66.0

6.0

10.6

1.0

Pvt.

66.0

n.a

10.6

n.a

66.0

64.5

10.6

10.3

(A division of Aarti Industries Ltd)


Valsad (Guj)
2 . Agro Phos (India) Ltd, Dewas
(MP)
3 . Andhra Sugars

Pvt.

Tanuku, W.Godavari (A.P.)

March 1961
Expn.I November1988
Expn.II Febreuary 1989

4 . Arawali Phosphate

Pvt.

April 2000

Umra, Udaipur ( Raj )


5 . Arihant Phosphates & Fertilizers
Nimbaheda, Chittorgarh (Raj.)
6 . Arihant Fertilizers & Chemicals India
Kanawati, Neemuch (M P)
7 . Asian Fertilizers

Pvt.

Vill Deokahia, Gorakhpur (U.P.)

Trial Prodn.
November 1993
Comm. Prod. April 1993

8 . Balaji Fertilisers Pvt

Pvt.

May 2003

60.0

20.4

9.6

3.3

Pvt.

1999

83.0

60.9

13.3

9.7

Nanded, (Mah)
9 . Basant Agro Tech (India)
Barshi Takli, Akola ( Mah )
10 . BEC Fertilizers

Pvt.

( Unit of Bhilai Engg. Corpn. Ltd)


a). Bilaspur , (Chhattisgarh)

June 1985

135.0

100.2

21.6

16.0

b) Pulgaon, Wardha, (Mah.)

July 2001

66.0

66.6

10.6

10.7

132.0

0.5

21.1

0.1

200.0

n.a

32.0

n.a

90.0

20.7

14.4

3.3

11 . Bharat Fertiliser Industries

Pvt.

Kharivali , Thane (Mah.)

January 1986
October 1990

(Unit I Closed 1988)


12 . Bohra Industries

Pvt.

April 2001

Umra, Udaipur (Raj.)


13 . Chemtech Fertilizers

Pvt.

Kazipalli, Medak (AP)


(Continued)

I-22
1.02(a) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF
SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE - PLANT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
P2O5

End-product
Capacity Production
Name of the factory/location

Sector

14 . Coimbatore Pioneer Fertilizers

(As on

commissioning

Nov. 1st

(April-

(April-

2005

March)

March)

Pvt.

February 1966

Pvt.

1906

2004-05

Production

Date of

Capacity

2004-05

60.0

35.9

9.6

5.7

132.0

100.7

21.1

16.1

300.0

91.8

48.0

14.7

Muthugoundanpudur
Coimbatore (T.N.)
15 . Coromandel Fertilisers

(formerly EID Parry), Ranipet, N. Arcot (T.N.) Exp. 1994


16 . Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co.

Pvt.

Ambernath, Thane ( Mah )

Original 1924
Exp. I May 1973
Exp. II January 1983
Exp.III April 1985

17 . Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co.

Pvt.

October 1953

66.0

23.8

10.6

3.8

Pvt.

June 1997

33.0

13.9

5.3

2.2

Pvt.

November 2005

66.0

11.9

10.6

1.9

Pvt.

January 2000

66.0

40.0

10.6

6.4

10.6

0.0

Khemli, Udaipur (Raj)


(formerly Udaipur Phosphates)
18 . Gayatri Spinners,
Hamirgarh, Bhilwara (Raj)
19 . Indian Phosphate, Umrada
Udaipur, (Raj)
20 . Jairam Phosphates
Wadsa, Gadichiroli ( Mah. )
21 . Jairam Phosphates Unit II

Pvt.

66.0

Farhad (Somani), (Chhattisgarh)


22 . Jayshree Chemicals & Fertilisers

Pvt.

December 1961

Khardah, 24 Parganas ( W B )
(a) Unit-I

I Expn.March1973

93.7

33.0

15.0

5.3

66.0

43.8

10.6

7.0

132.0

107.2

21.1

17.2

33.0

n.a

5.3

n.a

II Expn.August1984
(b) Unit-II
23 . Jubilant Organosys

November 1984
Pvt.

Bharatigram, Gajraula (U.P.)

June 1986
Expn. Nov. 1996

(Formerly Vam Organic Chemicals Ltd.)


24 . Kashi Urvarak

Pvt.

Jagdishpur, Sultanpur ( U P )
25 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilisers

Pvt.

October 1986

132.0

65.8

21.1

10.5

Pvt.

May 1987

400.0

159.5

64.0

25.5

(Jhansi Unit) (UP)


26 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilizers,
Nimrani, Khargone (M P)
(Continued)

I-23
1.02(a) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF
SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE - PLANT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
P2O5

End-product
Capacity Production
Name of the factory/location

27 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilisers

Sector

36 . Mexican Agro Chemicals,

Capacity

2004-05

commissioning

Nov. 1st

(April-

(April-

2005

March)

March)

200.0

37.3

32.0

6.0

66.0

21.3

10.6

3.4

165.0

146.4

26.4

23.4

Pvt.

100.0
100.0

48.3
59.3

16.0
16.0

7.7
9.5

Pvt.

60.0

6.0

9.6

0.96

Pvt.

30.0

11.3

4.8

1.81

Pvt.

75.0

n.a

12.0

n.a

115.0

nil

18.4

nil

66.0

n.a

10.6

n.a

45.0

n.a

7.2

n.a

60.0

n.a

9.6

n.a

Pvt.

33.0

1.9

5.3

0.30

Pvt.

45.0

n.a

7.2

n.a

Dhinwa, Nimbaheda, Chittorgarh (Raj)


28 . Krishna Industrial Corporation
Pvt.
Nidadavole, West Godavari ( A P )
Pvt.
29 . Liberty Phosphate
(a) Madri, Udaipur (Raj.)

(b) Nandesari, Vadodara (Guj.)


30 . Liberty Urvarak
Nimrani, Khargone (M P )
31 . Madhya Bharat Agro Products
Sagar ( M P )
32 . Madhya Bharat Phosphates
Sanchi, Raisen (MP)
33 . Madhya Pradesh Orgochem
Jawad, Neemuch ( M P )
34 . Mahadeo Fertilizers
Bindki, Fatehpur ( U P )
35 . Mangalam Phosphates
Hamirgarh, Bhilwara (Raj)

(As on

Pvt.

2004-05

Production

Date of

Pvt.

April 1964
Feburay 1977
Expn. I October 1978
Expn.II October 1982
Expn.III August 1995

December 1988

Pvt.
Pvt.

January 1999

( formerly Asha Phosphates),


Jaggakhedi, Mandsaur (M.P)
37 . Mukteswar Fertilizers
Narayankhedi, Ujjain (MP)
38 . Narmada Agro Chemicals
Junagadh (Guj)
39 . Natraj Organics
Muzaffarnagar (UP)
40 . Nirma Ltd.
Moraiya, Ahmedabad (Guj.)
41 . Phosphate Co
Rishra, Hoogly ( W B )

Pvt.

1995

100.0

81.8

16.0

13.1

Pvt.

1950
Expn.I Dec.1967
Expn.II June 1973

120.0

76.3

19.2

12.2

(Continued)

I-24
1.02(a) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF
SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE - PLANT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
P2O5

End-product
Capacity Production
Name of the factory/location

42 . Pragati Fertilizers

Sector

2004-05

Production

Date of

(As on

Capacity

2004-05

commissioning

Nov. 1st

(April-

(April-

2005

March)

March)

Pvt.

October 1983

37.0

19.0

5.9

3.0

Pvt.

August 2000

100.0

11.9

16.0

1.9

66.0

22.6

10.6

3.6

Visakhapatnam ( A P )
43 . Prathyusha Chems and Fertilisers
Parwada, Visakhapatnam (A P)
44 . Prem Shakhi Fertilizers

Pvt.

Lakadwas, Udaipur ( Raj. )


45 . Priyaanka Fertilizers & Chemicals

Pvt.

November 2000

36.0

9.7

5.8

1.6

Pvt.

Mundhawa 1950

165.0

54.8

26.4

8.8

132.0

98.8

21.1

15.8

132.0

64.9

21.1

10.4

99.0

18.1

15.8

2.9

90.0

52.8

14.4

8.4

30.0

9.8

4.8

1.6

198.0

n.a

31.7

n.a

Pvt.

33.0

n.a

5.3

n.a

Pvt.

15.0

0.3

2.4

0.05

Pvt.

18.0

6.1

2.9

0.97

33.0

15.5

5.3

2.5

Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam (AP)


46 . Rama Krishi Rasayan
Loni Kalbhor, Pune ( Mah. )

shifted site and


recommissioned in June
1967, Expn.April 1986

47 . Rama Phosphates

Pvt.

Dharampuri, Indore (M P )
48 . Rama Phosphates

August 1987
Expn. August 1994

Pvt.

October 1996

Umra, Udaipur(Raj.)
49 . Sadhana Phosphates & Chems

Pvt.

Gudli, Udaipur (Raj.)


50 . Shiva Fertilizers

April 1998
Expan. October 1999

Pvt.

April 1994

Loha, Nanded (Mah.)


51 . Shri Bhavani Mishra Fertilizer

Pvt.

Vazirabad, Nanded ( Mah. )


52 . Shri Ganpati Fertilizers

Pvt.

April 2000

Amba Bari, Chittorgarh ( Raj. )


53 . Shrikrishna Fertilizers
Muzaffarpur (Bihar)
54 . Sona Phosphates
Sarigam, Valsad (Guj)
55 . Shurvi Colour Chem
Udaipur (Raj)
56 . Swastik Fertilizers & Chemicals

Pvt.

July 1990

Sandla, Dhar (MP)


(Continued)

I-25
1.02(a) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF
SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE - PLANT-WISE (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
P2O5

End-product
Capacity Production
Name of the factory/location

57 . Subhodaya Chemicals

Sector

(As on

commissioning

Nov. 1st

(April-

(April-

2005

March)

March)

Pvt.

2004-05

Production

Date of

Capacity

2004-05

50.0

11.7

8.0

1.9

Gauripatnam, W. Godavari (A.P.)


58 . T J Agro Industries

Pvt.

October 2003

33.0

18.4

5.3

3.0

Pvt.

January 1999

165.0

114.6

26.4

18.3

Pvt.

December 1991

165.0

95.8

26.4

15.3

Pvt.

March 1996

132.0

53.5

21.1

8.6

60.0

34.6

9.6

5.5

60.0

n.a

9.6

n.a

981.7

383.2

Navsari (Guj)
59 . Tata Chemicals

(Phosphatic Divn.), Haldia, Midnapore (W.B.)


60 . Teesta Agro Industries
Rajganj, Jalpaiguri (W.B.)
61 . TEDCO Granites
Hamirgarh, Bhilwara (Raj.)
62 . Tungabhadra Fertilizers & Chemicals. Pvt.

1995

Koppal, Hospet, (Karnataka)


63 . V.K. Phosphates, Bartara

Pvt.

Bartara, Shahjahanpur (U P)
Total (66 Plants)

6,135.7

Note : The above list excludes the plants which are idle /closed / under Technical Audit.
n.a = not available

2,395.1

I-26
1.02 (b) STATEWISE NUMBER AND CAPACITY OF SSP PLANTS IN PRODUCTION
WITH SHARE TO TOTAL P2O5 CAPACITY
(As on November 1, 2005)
(`000 tonnes)
Total SSP Plants

Zone/State

Total P2O5

Percent share

No. of

SSP

Equivalent

Capacity

of P2O5 Capacity

plants

Capacity

P2O5 Capacity

through

through SSP

(approx.) SSP/NP/NPKs

to total P2O5
capacity

East

642.7

102.8

1,544.9

6.7

Bihar

33.0

5.3

5.3

100.0

Orissa

1,133.8

West Bengal

609.7

97.6

405.8

24.0

North

583.0

93.3

93.3

100.0

Haryana

Uttar Pradesh

583.0

93.3

93.3

100.0

10

697.0

111.5

1,312.7

8.5

Andhra Pradesh

South

445.0

71.2

674.0

10.6

Karnataka

60.0

9.6

79.5

12.1

Kerala

126.7

Tamil Nadu

192.0

30.7

432.5

7.1

43

4,213.0

673.9

2,597.5

25.9

201.0

32.2

32.2

100.0

West
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
All India

401.0

64.2

1,604.1

4.0

11

1,046.0

167.3

167.3

100.0

992.0

158.7

344.9

46.0

15

1,573.0

251.6

251.6

100.0

197.4

66

6,135.7

981.7

5,548.4

17.7

Note = Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.

I-27
1.03 SHARE OF FERTILISER CAPACITY UNDER VARIOUS STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION
NUTRIENT-WISE AND SECTOR-WISE
(As on November 1, 2005)
(Per cent)
P2O5

N
Category/Sector

Public
Sector

1. Factories in production

29.5

2. Projects under implementation

3. Projects under consideration

Private
Sector

47.5

100.0

19.5

51.6

Coop.
Sector

Total

23.0

28.9

Public
Sector

Private
Sector

100.0

7.0

100.0

100.0

Coop.
Sector

78.1

100.0

SECTOR-WISE SHARE OF CAPACITY


(As on November 1, 2005)

P2O5

N
.Coop
23%

.Pub
29.5%

.Pvt
47.5%

Coop.
14.9%

Pub.
7.0%

Pvt.
78.1%

Total

14.9

100.0

100.0

I-28

Category/Sector

1.04 CAPACITY OF NITROGEN (N) - FEEDSTOCK-WISE


(As on November 1, 2005)
('000 tonnes of nutrient N per annum)
Natural
Naphtha
Mixed
Fuel
Coke/
Ammonia
Total
gas
Naphtha/
oil
Coke/
(External
N.Gas
oven
supply)
gas &
others

1. Factories in production

5,009.8
(40.9)

2. Projects under implementation

3. Projects under consideration

Total

3,188.5
(26.0)

1,265.9
(10.3)

1,046.8
(8.6)

(-)

(-)

(-)

(-)

1,265.9
(8.5)

1,046.8
(7.1)

110.4
(100.0)

(-)

(-)

2,318.7 *
(93.0)

(-)

(-)

7,438.9
(50.1)

3,188.5
(21.5)

61.0
(0.5)

61.0
(0.4)

1,673.7
(13.7)
(-)

2,492.8
(100.0)

1,847.8
(12.4)

14,848.9
(100.0)

FEEDSTOCK-WISE SHARE OF CAPACITY - N


(As on November 1, 2005)
External NH3
13.7%

Mixed
Naphtha/N. Gas
10.3%

Naphtha
26%

110.4
(100.0)

174.1
(7.0)

* = N. Gas/LNG
Note: Figures in brackets indicate the percentage contribution through a fertiliser feedstock
to the total (horizontal).

COG
F.Oil 0.5%
8.6%

12,245.7
(100.0)

N.Gas
40.9%

I-29
1.05 CAPACITY OF FERTILISERS - STATE-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE
(As on November 1, 2005)
Zone/State

I. IN PRODUCTION
AS

East Zone

108.7

Assam

CAN

Urea

ACl

APS

480.0

315.0

DAP

2,890.0

Nitro
NP/NPKs
Phosphate
-

420.0

SSP

642.7

315.0

36.3

Orissa

28.2

480.0

2,220.0

420.0

West Bengal

44.2

670.0

609.7

Bihar &

33.0

Jharkhand

North Zone

320.0

7,962.2

583.0

Haryana

511.5

Punjab

320.0

990.0

Uttar Pradesh

6,460.7

583.0

266.7

3,011.4

105.0

1,277.0

1,640.0

697.0

41.7

1,194.6

830.0

800.0

445.0

380.0

120.0

100.0

60.0

225.0

330.0

633.5

1,106.8

105.0

499.1

347.0

840.0

192.0

West Zone

241.1

142.5

9,553.8

2,922.0

1,103.5

1,331.0

4,213.0

Gujarat

208.6

142.5

3,280.3

2,592.0

142.5

1,091.0

32.5

1,729.2

South Zone
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

Madhya Pradesh &

1,252.6

401.0
1,247.0

Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra

2,036.8

961.0

992.0

Rajasthan

2,108.2

1,573.0

Goa

399.3

330.0

240.0

616.5

942.5

20,842.4

78.3

All India

105.0

1,252.6

7,089.0

1,103.5

3,391.0

0.2

2.0

10.4

1.8

4.3

4.5

58.8

4.0

15.0

6,135.7

Share to Capacity (%)


N

1.0

1.9

P2O5

17.7

(Continued)

I-30
1.05 CAPACITY OF FERTILISERS - STATE-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Concluded)
(As on November 1, 2005)
Zone/State

I. IN PRODUCTION

II. UNDER

III. UNDER

Total

IMPLEMETATION

CONSIDERATION

P2O5

Urea

1,544.9

240.0

110.4

P2O5

Urea

East Zone

863.0

Assam

145.0

240.0

110.4

Bihar &

7.5

5.3

Orissa

580.8

1,133.8

West Bengal

129.7

405.8

3,741.9

93.3

DAP/NPKs
1,000.0

Grand Total

(I+II+III)
P2O5

P2O5

174.1

398.9

1,147.5

1,943.8

255.4

7.5

5.3

174.1

398.9

754.9

1,532.7

129.7

405.8
93.3

Jharkhand

North Zone

4,746.6

Haryana

235.0

235.0

Punjab

535.1

535.1

2,184.2

1,004.7

3,976.5

93.3

Uttar Pradesh

2,971.8

93.3

South Zone

2,184.2

1,000.0

1,004.7

2,253.5

1,312.7

520.0

239.2

2,492.7

1,312.7

Andhra Pradesh

878.5

674.0

520.0

239.2

1,117.7

674.0

Karnataka

215.2

79.5

215.2

79.5

Kerala

324.9

126.7

324.9

126.7

Tamil Nadu

834.9

432.5

834.9

432.5

West Zone

5,387.3

2,597.5

2,336.4

1,074.8

6,462.1

2,597.5

Gujarat

2,203.5

1,604.1

1,056.0

485.8

2,689.3

1,604.1

802.1

199.5

802.1

199.5

Madhya Pradesh &

Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra

1,123.3

344.9

1,056.0

485.8

1,609.1

344.9

Rajasthan

969.7

251.6

224.4

103.2

1,072.9

251.6

Goa

288.7

197.4

288.7

197.4

12,245.7

5,548.4

240.0

110.4

14,848.9

5,947.3

100.0

100.0

All India

5,040.6

1,000.0

2,492.8

398.9

Share to Capacity (%)


N
P2O5

100.0
100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

I -31
1.06 PROJECT COST OF UREA PLANTS
Year of
commissioning

Unit

1966

NLC, Neyveli

1967
1969
1970
1971
1973
1973
1975
1975
1976
1978
1979
1979
1981
1982
1982
1985
1986
1987

1996
1997
1997
1997

GSFC, Baroda
SFC, Kota
DIL, Kanpur
MFL, Madras
ZIL, Goa
FACT, Cochin
SPIC,Tuticorin
IFFCO, Kalol
MCF, Mangalore
NFL, Nangal
NFL, Bhatinda
NFL, Panipat
IFFCO,Phulpur
RCF,Trombay V
GNFC,Bharuch
RCF,Thal
KRIBHCO,Hazira
BVFC,Namrup III
(Formerly HFC)
NFL,Vijaipur I
IFFCO,Aonla I
Indo Gulf Fert, Jagdishpur
Nagarjuna Fer.,Kakinada I
Chambal Fert.,Kota I
Tata Chems.,Babrala
Oswal Chems & Fert.,
Shahjahanur
IFFCO,Aonla II
NFL,Vijaipur II
IFFCO,Phulpur II
IFFCO,Kalol (Expn.)

1998

MFL,Manali (Revamp)

1988
1988
1988
1992
1993
1994
1995

Feedstock

Sector

Capacity
(000 tonnes
product)
153.5

Project cost
(Rs. Million)

Lignite
F.oil (1969)
N.Gas
Naphtha
Naphtha
Naphtha
Naphtha
Naphtha
Naphtha
N.Gas
Naphtha
F.oil
F.oil
F.oil
Naphtha
N.Gas
F.oil
N.Gas & Naphtha
N.Gas
N.Gas

Public
Private
Private
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Cooperative
Private
Public
Public
Public
Cooperative
Public
Private
Public
Cooperative
Public

370.6
379.0
722.0
486.8
399.3
330.0
620.0
544.5
380.0
478.5
511.5
511.5
551.1
330.0
636.0
1706.8
1729.2
330.0

632.2
300.0
521.2
632.2
488.2
6184.3
735.6
712.3
749.0
1325.0
2393.0
2235.0
2051.8
1746.0
4450.0
8900.0
8900.0
2855.5

N.Gas
N.Gas
N.Gas
N.Gas
N.Gas
N.Gas
N.Gas

Public
Cooperative
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private

864.6
864.6
864.6
597.0
864.6
864.6
864.6

5073.5
6478.4
7015.2
11855.4
11531.5
14797.4
9600.0

N.Gas
N.Gas
Naphtha
N.Gas & Naphtha

Cooperative
Public
Cooperative
Cooperative

9550.0
10710.0
11900.0
1497.1

Naphtha

Public

864.6
864.6
864.6
150.0
(additional)
76.0
(additional)
597.0
864.6

1998
Nagarjuna Fert., Kakinada II Naphtha
Private
1999
Chambal Fert.,Kota II
Naphtha
Private
* = Total revamp cost for ammonia-urea and NPK plants.
Source: Annual Report, 2004-05, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilzers, New Delhi

389.6

6014.3*
9700.0
12560.0

I-32
1.07 CAPACITY AND FINANCIAL OUTLAY OF FERTILISER INDUSTRY

Year/Period/Sector

Capacity during the


period*
('000 tonnes)
N
P2O5

Financial outlay during the period


(Rs. crore)
Sector
Public
Coop.
Private

Total

I. In Production
Before 1947

5
(5)

63
(63)

0.8
(0.8)

()

2.5
(2.5)

3.3
(3.3)

At the end of 1947

5
(10)

5
(68)

5.5
(6.3)

()

0.4
(2.9)

5.9
(9.2)

At the end of 1950

(10)

34
(102)

0.4
(6.7)

()

1.2
(4.1)

1.6
(10.8)

1951-56 (I Plan)

90
(100)

4
(106)

53.7
(60.4)

()

0.4
(4.5)

54.1
(64.9)

1956-61 (II Plan)

21
(121)

22
(128)

4.5
(64.9)

()

5.3
(9.8)

9.8
(74.7)

1961-66 (III Plan)

349
(470)

146
(274)

113.8
(178.7)

()

8.2
(18.0)

122.0
(196.7)

1966-69 (Annual Plans)

385
(855)

160
(434)

94.5
(273.2)

()

119.3
(137.3)

213.8
(410.5)

1969-74 (IV Plan)

1,092
(1,947)

147
(581)

193.1
(466.3)

()

179.5
(316.8)

372.4
(782.9)

1974-79 (V Plan)

1,327
(3,274)

536
(1,117)

639.2
(1,105.5)

97.6
(97.6)

237.0
(553.8)

973.8
(1,756.7)

1979-80

628
(3,902)

167
(1,284)

735.7
(1,841.2)

(97.6)

3.5
(557.3)

739.2
(2,495.9)

1980-85 (VI Plan)

1,339
(5,241)

438
(1,722)

708.8
(2,550.0)

233.5
(331.1)

670.8
(1,228.1)

1,613.1
(4,109.0)

1985-86
(as on 1.10.85)

683
(5,924)

52
(1,774)

957.0
(3,507.0)

(331.1)

34.4
(1,262.5)

991.4
(5,100.4)

1986-87
(as on 1.10.86)

838
(6,762)

544
(2,318)

450.0
927.0
(3,957.0) (1,258.1)

120.0
(1,382.5)

1,497.0
(6,597.4)

1987-88
(as on 1.10.87)

322
(7,084)

153
(2,471)

283.3

(4,240.3) (1,258.1)

139.6
(1,522.1)

422.9
(7,020.3)

1988-89
(as on 1.10.88)

1,075
(8,159)

198
(2,669)

587.1
696.0
(4,827.4) (1,954.1)

992.5
(2,514.6)

2,275.6
(9,295.9)
(Continued)

I-33
1.07 CAPACITY AND FINANCIAL OUTLAY OF FERTILISER INDUSTRY (Concluded)

1989-90 (VII Plan end)


(as on 1.10.89)
1990-91
(as on 1.10.90)

Capacity during the


period*
('000 tonnes)
N
P2O5
12
47
(8,147)
(2,716)

35
(8,147)
(2,751)

Financial outlay during the period


(Rs. crore)
Sector
Coop.
Private
Public
28.4

9.6
(4,855.8) (1,954.1) (2,524.2)

27.0
(4,855.8) (1,954.1) (2,551.2)

1991-92
(as on 1.10.91)
1992-93
(as on 1.10.92)

64
(8,211)
299
(8,510)

315.0
(5,170.8) (1,954.1)
(5,170.8) (1,954.1)

Year/Period/Sector

20
(2,771)
43
(2,814)

247.5
(2,798.7)
1,440.0
(4,238.7)

Total
38.0
(9,333.9)
27.0
(9,361.1)
562.5
(9,923.6)
1,440.0
(11,363.6)

1993-94
10
15.0
15.0
(as on 1.10.93)
(8,510)
(2,824)
(5,170.8) (1,954.1) (4,253.7) (11,378.6)
1994-95
334
10
1,208.5
1,208.5
(as on 1.10.94)
(8,844)
(2,834)
(5,170.8) (1,954.1) (5,462.2) (12,587.1)
1995-96
154
90
1,565.0
1,565.0
(as on 1.10.95)
(8,998)
(2,924)
(5,170.8) (1,954.1) (7,027.2) (14,152.1)
1996-97 (VIII Plan end)
334
24
1,325.0
(as on 1.10.96)
(9,332)
(2,948)
(5,170.8) (1,954.1) (8,352.2) (15,477.1)
1997-98
625
217
1,483.7 1,079.1
158.9
2,721.7
(as on 1.10.97)
(9,987)
(3,165)
(6,654.5) (3,033.2) (8,511.1) (18,198.8)
1998-99
614
41
667.0
993.0
2,054.0
3,714.0
(As on 1.10.98)
(10,571)
(3,206)
(7,321.5) (4,026.2) (10,565.1) (21,912.8)
1999-2000
497
542
205.3
1,377.3
1,582.6
(As on 1.10.99)
(11,068)
(3,748)
(7,321.5) (4,231.5) (11,942.4) (23,495.4)
2000-01
919
1,240
1,955.4
1,955.4
(As on 1.10.2000)
(11,987)
(4,988)
(7,321.5) (4,231.5) (13,897.8) (25,450.8)
2001-02 (IX Plan end)
117
261
153.0
40.0
193.0
(As on 1.10.2001)
(12,104)
(5,249)
(7,474.5) (4,231.5) (13,937.8) (25,643.8)
2002-03
181
204
279.1
279.1
(As on 1.10.2002)
(12,285)
(5,453)
(7,474.5) (4,231.5) (14,216.9) (25,922.9)
2003-04
-72
69
(As on 1.10.2003)
(12,213)
(5,522)
(7,474.5) (4,231.5) (14,216.9) (25,922.9)
2004-05
63
-22
(As on 1.11.2004)
(12,276)
(5,547)
(7,474.5) (4,231.5) (14,216.9) (25,922.9)
2005-06 (As on 1.11.2005)
- Public
- Coop.
- Private
(12,246)
1
(5,548) (7,474.5) (4,231.5) (14,216.9) (25,922.9)
II Under implementation
- Public
110
- Coop.
110
350.0
350.0
- Private
- (12,356)
(5,548) (7,824.5) (4,231.5) (14,216.9) (26,272.9)
* = For details on capacity, see Tables 1.01(a).
+ = Includes cost of replacement of existing ammonia plants.
Note: 1. Calendar year can be taken as to broadly conform to the financial year, say 1951=1951-52 and so on.
2. Figures in brackets represent cumulative totals

I-34

CAPACITY AND INVESTMENT IN THE


FERTILISER INDUSTRY

20,000

Capacity ('000 tonnes)

18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000

20
04
-0
5

Pl
an
IX

la
n

la
n

VI
II
P

VI
IP

VI

Pl
an

Pl
an
V

III
Pl
an
IV
Pl
an

II
Pl
an

IP

la
n

P2O5

Investment (Rs.Crores)

30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
n
la
IP

a
Pl
II

an
Pl
III

Pub.

IV

a
Pl

n
V

an
Pl

a
Pl
VI

Co-op.

la
IP
I
V

an
Pl
I
I
VI

Pvt.

Note: Capacity and investment at the end of each Plan Period.

IX

a
Pl

n
2

05
40
0

I-35

1.08 CAPACITY OF PHOSPHATE (P2O5) ACCORDING TO RAW MATERIALS


(As on November 1, 2005)

Category/ type of fertilisers

Sulphur

Smelter
gases

('000 tonnes of P2O5 per annum)


Raw Materials
Sulphuric
Phosphoric
acid
Nitric
acid
Total
(External
acid
(External
supply)
supply)

I. Factories in production
1. SSP
2. NP/NPK fertilisers

924.0
1755.5

-184.0

57.7
--

-152.0
69.0 @
152.0
69.0 @
(2.8)

-2475.2

I. Total

2679.5

184.0

57.7

(48.3)

(3.3)

(1.0)

--

--

--

--

--

--

-(--)

-(--)

-(--)

-(--)

-(--)

-(--)

2679.5

184.0

57.7

2475.2

(48.3)

(3.3)

(1.0)

152.0
69.0@
(2.8)

2475.2
(44.6)

981.7
4566.7
69.0 @
5548.4
69.0 @
(100.0)

II. Projects under implementation


1. NP/NPK fertilisers
II. Total

GRAND TOTAL

(44.6)

5548.4
69.0@
(100.0)

@ = Also use phosphoric acid as a source of P2O5. Hence, included in column of phosphoric acid (external supply).
Note :
1. Rock phosphate is the basic raw material which is processed with Sulphuric acid to release 2O
P 5 in the
desired concentration. 'Factories based on imported phosphoric acid do not require either rock or sulphur
as such to manufacture phosphatic fertilisers.
2. Figures in brackets indicate the percentage contribution through a fertiliser feedstock to the total (horizontal)

I-36
1.09 CAPACITY OF FERTILISERS - PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE
1950 to 2005
('000 tonnes)
NP/NPK Fertilisers
Sl. Capacity as on
AS
ASN
CAN
Nitro@
No.
20.6%
26%
Urea
ACI
25% N
phos18-46-0
16-20-0
20.5%1
20-20-02
N
N
46% N
25% N
phate
N
20-20-0
1. December 31, 1950
81.0
2. December 31, 1960
491.9
148.0
24.0
48.8
16.5
3. September 30, 1970
1,031.1
121.9
1,581.3
65.6
800.0
180.0
108.0
232.5
4. November 1, 1975
955.8
50.0
4,086.4
64.8
800.0
180.0
108.0
51.5
5. September 1, 1980
969.0
7,525.0
84.8
800.0
555.0
108.0
51.5
181.22
6. October 1, 1981
969.0
8,243.9
84.8
800.0
360.0a
108.0
51.5
148.52
7. October 1, 1987
1,087.8
12,435.9
217.8
800.0
360.0a
108.0
51.5
148.52
8. October 1, 1988
1,021.8
14,695.0
217.8
800.0
360.0a
2,153.0
51.5
148.52
9. October 1, 1989
1,063.5
14,695.0
156.8
800.0
360.0a
2,653.0
51.5
148.52
10. October 1, 1990
1,063.5
14,695.0
156.8
800.0
360.0a
2,653.0
51.5
148.52
11. October 1, 1991
1,086.0
14,695.0
132.0
942.5
360.0a
2,653.0
72.2
148.52
142.5c
12. October 1, 1992
1,086.0
15,190.0
132.0
942.5
360.0a
2,653.0
95.0
148.52
395.0c
13. October 1, 1993
1,086.0
15,190.0
132.0
942.5
360.0a
2,653.0
95.0
633.22
372.0c
14. October 1, 1994
1,090.6
15,921.0
132.0
942.5
360.0a
2,653.0
95.0
633.22
372.0c
15. October 1, 1995
886.5
16,341.0
132.0
942.5
360.0a
2,653.0
95.0
633.22
372.0c
16. October 1, 1996
886.5
17,067.0
132.0
942.5
361.0a
2,653.0
95.0
633.22
372.0c
17. October 1, 1997
923.6
18,254.2
132.0
942.5
361.0a
2,823.0
170.0
633.22
372.0c
18. October 1, 1998
864.5
19,355.5
132.0
942.5
361.0a
2,944.0
170.0
372.0c
633.22
864.5
19,996.8
132.0
942.5
361.0a
3,751.0
170.0
19. October 1, 1999
372.0c
633.22
20. October 1, 2000
764.5
19,996.8 (L)
171.0
942.5
361.0a
5,993.0
170.0
883.52
21,079.1 (R)
372.0c
21. October 1, 2001
764.5
18,999.4 (L)
171.0
942.5
361.0a
6,101.0
170.0
1033.52
21,079.1 (R)
372.0c
22. October 1, 2002
764.5
20,995.9
171.0
942.5
503.5a
7,260.6
170.0
1053.52
229.5c
23. October 1, 2003
764.5
20,842.4
105.0
942.5
503.5a
7,260.6
170.0
1053.52
300.0c
24. November 1, 2004
764.5
20,842.4
105.0
942.5
503.5a
7,089.0
170.0
1292.52
300.0c
25. November 1, 2005
616.5
20,842.4
105.0
942.5
503.5a
7,089.0
170.0
1292.52
300.0c
@ = In addition, some other NP/NPK plants produced DAP for which DAP capacity is not separately available
(a) = 20-20-0
(c) = ANP 23-23-0
(L) = Lincesed/ Installed capacity
(R) = Reassessed capacity
(Continued)
Nitrogenous fertilisers

I-37
1.09 CAPACITY OF FERTILISERS - PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE (Concluded
1950 to 2005
('000 tonnes)
NP/NPK Fertilisers
Phosphatic fertilisers
Total
Sl. Capacity as on
19-19-19/
10-26-26/ Pelofos
SSP
TSP
No.
28-28-0 17-17-17/ 12-32-16
18%
16%
46%
N
P2O5
14-35-143 14-28-14 15-15-154
P2O5
P2O5
P2O5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

December 31, 1950


December 31, 1960
September 30, 1970
November 1, 1975
September 1, 1980

128.0
16.7
577.1
162.2
260.0
1,337.9
27.0
1,349.3
410.6
360.0
375.5
45.0 1,420.6
27.0
2,625.1
401.0
920.0
503.5
45.0 1,634.4 567.0
4,357.8
96.53
32.0
6. October 1, 1981
401.0
920.0
800.0
45.0 1,836.9 567.0
4,735.8
3
300.04
96.5
7. October 1, 1987
401.0 1,005.0
800.0
4,625.4 27.0b
7,084.1
300.04
96.53
8. October 1, 1988
401.0 1,005.0
800.0
4,694.7 27.0b
8,159.2
300.04
96.53
9. October 1, 1989
251.0 1,005.0
800.0
4,998.8 27.0b
8,146.8
300.04
96.53
10. October 1, 1990
251.0 1,005.0
800.0
5,219.8 27.0b
8,146.8
300.04
96.53
11. October 1, 1991
251.0 1,005.0
800.0
5,107.5 27.0b
8,211.0
96.53
300.04
12. October 1, 1992
251.0 1,005.0
800.0
5,017.6 27.0b
8,509.9
96.53
300.04
13. October 1, 1993
401.0
540.0
800.0
5,083.6 27.0b
8,509.9
300.04
96.53
14. October 1, 1994
401.0
540.0
800.0
5,217.4
8,844.0
96.53
300.04
15. October 1, 1995
401.0
540.0
800.0
5,783.6
8,998.2
96.53
300.04
16. October 1, 1996
401.0
540.0
800.0
5,928.1
9,332.2
300.04
96.53
17. October 1, 1997
401.0
840.0
800.0
6,575.7
9,956.6
96.53
300.04
18. October 1, 1998
401.0
840.0
800.0
6,487.2
10,570.9
300.04
96.53
19. October 1, 1999
401.0
840.0
1057.0
6,616.3
11,068.0
300.04
96.53
20. October 1, 2000
440.0
840.0
1467.0
6,696.4
11,510.4
300.04
200.03
11,987.1
21. October 1, 2001
440.0
840.0
1440.0
7,823.6
11,149.1
200.03
300.04
12,104.2
22. October 1, 2002
440.0
840.0
1510.4
6,294.0
12,285.4
300.04
200.03
23. October 1, 2003
440.0
840.0
1510.4
6,023.0
12,214.3
200.03
300.04
24. November 1, 2004
540.0
840.0
1510.4
6,128.0
12,276.0
250.03
300.04
25. November 1, 2005
540.0
840.0
1510.4
6,135.7
12,245.7
300.04
250.03
b = TSP capacity of HCL, Khetri and FCI, Sindri (R) have been deleted as these are not in operation

20.5
95.6
433.5
737.6
1,333.8
1,386.1
2,470.3
2,668.6
2,716.0
2,751.4
2,770.5
2,813.7
2,824.4
2,833.6
2,924.1
2,948.2
3,164.8
3,206.2
3,747.9
(L)
(R)
(L)
(R)

4,987.7
5,248.8
5,535.7
5,508.4
5,547.2
5,548.4

I-38
1.10 ALL INDIA CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY UTILISATION OF FERTILISER INDUSTRY
1982-83 to 2004-05 (April-March)
P2O5

N
Year

Capacity
Capacity*

Production

Utilisation

Capacity
Capacity*

Production

%
('000 tonnes)

Utilisation
%

('000 tonnes)

1982-83

5,174.0

3,429.7

67.0

1,492.0

983.7

69.0

1983-84

5,200.0

3,491.5

67.0

1,614.3

1,064.1

70.0

1984-85

5,592.0

3,917.3

74.0

1,767.6

1,317.8

86.0

1985-86

6,695.0

4,322.9

72.0

1,952.5

1,430.1

85.0

1986-87

6,880.0

5,412.0

79.0

2,214.1

1,661.9

81.0

1987-88

7,083.0

5,465.5

78.0

2,453.3

1,665.4

70.0

1988-89

8,148.0

6,712.4

85.2

2,666.0

2,252.5

87.0

1989-90

8,146.8

6,747.4

82.8

2,727.0

1,795.3

67.2

1990-91

8,146.8

6,993.1

85.7

2,765.0

2,051.1

75.0

1991-92

8,282.0

7,301.5

88.7

2,806.0

2,561.6

94.0

1992-93

8,509.9

7,430.6

88.1

2,806.0

2,320.8

83.3

1993-94

8,844.0

7,231.2

84.1

2,817.0

1,874.3

68.5

1994-95

8,998.0

7,944.3

91.0

2,873.0

2,562.6

90.9

1995-96

9,134.2

8,768.8

98.5

2,982.0

2,593.5

90.7

1996-97

9,468.2

8,593.1

93.2

3,027.3

2,578.6

86.1

1997-98

10,473.7

10,083.0

101.5

3,135.3

3,076.2

100.0

1998-99

10,559.3

10,477.3

99.2

3,346.8

3,204.8

96.3

1999-2000

11,077.8

10,873.2

100.1

3,760.7

3,447.7

91.0

11032.0 (L)

10,942.8

92.0

4,987.7

3,734.2

77.6

2000-01

11987.1 (R)
2001-02

12,166.0

10,689.5

87.9

5,112.4

3,835.2

75.5

2002-03

12,285.4

10,507.6

86.4

5,453.5

3,904.1

74.1

2003-04

12,213.4

10,556.8

86.4

5,522.1

3,617.0

67.8

2004-05

12,276.0

11,304.9

92.1

5,499.6

4,027.8

74.9

* = Capacity as at the end of the year viz., 31st March of plants in operation.
(L) = Lincesed/ Installed capacity.

(R) = Reassessed capacity.

Note: Capacity utilisation has been worked out after taking into account the dates of commissioning
of new plants/expansion/closure/trial run.

I-39
1.11 APPROVED GRADES OF FERTILISER MIXTURESSTATEWISE

Zone/State

No.

East
Assam

Bihar

Grade
P2O5

K2O

8
16
12
10
10
10

8
8
6
2
5
5

8
8
6
4
10
15

15
18
18
12
12

15
18
18
32
12

7.5
6
10
0
12

Orissa

I
II
III
IV

15
15
15
10
10
20
10
20
20
Mix of Rock Phos & SSP based
on P2O5 (1 : 1)

West Bengal

I
II
III

8
12
20

8
12
20

8
12
0

IV

10

10

Jammu & Kashmir

12

32

16

Uttar Pradesh

15
20
20

15
20
20

10
10
0

Uttaranchal

15
20
20

15
20
20

10
10
0

Crops for which recommended

For Agricultural crops mainly


HYV paddy, sugarcane,
wheat & potato
Tea

Vegetables
Potato & Coconut (Basal)
Paddy (Basal)
Groundnut

These mixtures are recommended


for all crops suiting the fertiliser
recommendations in different
parts of the state.
Tea

North

(Continued)

I-40
1.11 APPROVED GRADES OF FERTILISER MIXTURESSTATEWISE (Continued)
Grade
Zone/State

No.

Crops for which recommended


N

P2O5

K2O

1
2
3

6
18
5

18
18
15

4
5

22
20

0
10

12(S)
9 (M)
15(S)
+ 2 MgO
11
10

17

17

17

10

20

10

15

20

20

1
2

13
10

10(5)
10(5)

5
5

South
Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka

Kerala

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

FCV tobacco
Cotton, hybrid (seed production)
Tobacco in collaboration with
M/s. Indian Leaf Tobacco Dev. Co.
Paddy top dressing
Sugarcane special

Paddy HYV short duration


Paddy - Medium duration
Paddy - Local and sugarcane
Paddy top dressing
Coconut
Arecanut, pepper, cocoa
Vegetables (Cucurbits)
Vegetables (Solanaceous)
Pulses (cowpea), Tapioca
Cardamom
Coffee

20
0
10
10
5(3)
20
10
4(2)
14
15
10(5)
10
10
10(5)
10
5
15(7)
5
8
8(4)
16
12
9(4)
12
10
10(5)
4
12
12(6)
6
10
10
4
12
13
6
Rubber (as recommended by the Rubber Board)
12
12
12
15
10
6
10
10
10
12
5
10(5)
10
Rose *
13
18
18(18)
18
High analysis fertiliser**
* = FACT's Rose mixture was initially approved on ad hoc basis as a Standard Mixture till the trials that were being
carried out by KAU were completed and results communicated. KAU has since approved the mixture.
** = This high analysis Standard Mixtures with 18% P2O5 in water soluble form was included on ad hoc
basis on 25.7.1991 for a period of one year. The period of validity has since been extended.
(M) = Muriate of potash. (S) = Sulphate of potash.
(Continued)

I-41
1.11 APPROVED GRADES OF FERTILISER MIXTURESSTATEWISE (Continued)
Grade
Zone/State

No.

Crops for which recommended


N

P2O5

K2O

14

7 (1.4)

Millets, rainfed cotton in black soil

12

6 (1.2)

Paddy, ragi, cotton, chillies, tobacco and vegetables

2 (a)

12

Fruits

16

Coconut, tapioca and arecanut

12 (2.4)

Potato, paddy, hybrid millets and basal

South (Continued)
Tamil Nadu

dressing mixtures
4 (a)

12 (2.4)

9 (1.8)

Potato
Paddy, millets, vegetables and basal dressing mixtures

8(1.6)

12

Groundnut

10

30

Banana

10

15

Sugarcane

12

16

12

Top dressing mixtures

14

12

12

Coconut -sandy loam

16

20

10

Sugarcane (N and K, at hyber level)

18

17

17 (3.4)

17

Paddy

19

12

12 (6)

Rubber- First 2 years planting

20

12

12

Rubber- 3rd and 4th year of planting

21

12

12

12

Rubber 5th year onwards in tapping

22

15

10

Rubber 5th year to 7th year of planting

23

10

10

10

Rubber - for mature rubber plantation

24

20

10

Tea

25

11

16

11

Tea

26

26

26

Tea

27

21

32

Tea

28

29

22

Tea

stage
where there is no cover crop

The figures within brackets denote water soluble P2O5.


Note: In the preparation of Mixtures 1, 2, 4, 4(a), 5, 7, 18 & 19, SSP and DAP should be used in such quantity as to
supply 50% P2O5 and Rock Phosphate for the balance 50%. N content in all mixtures also be in inorganic form except
Mixture 4(a) when organic N in the form of oil cakes may be used.

(Continued)

I-42
1.11 APPROVED GRADES OF FERTILISER MIXTURESSTATEWISE (Concluded)
Grade
Zone/State

No.

Crops for which recommended


N

P2O5

K2O

12

Paddy, ragi, cotton, chillies, and vegetables

16

Coconut & tapioca

Paddy,millets,vegetables and as basal dressing mixture

South (Concluded)
Pondicherry

12

Groundnut

7(a)

14

21

Irrigated groundnut

10

15

Sugarcane

12

16

12

Paddy - Top-dressing

16

20

10

Sugarcane , Paddy

18

17

17

17

Paddy, millets & as basal dressing mixture

10

10

15
20

5
10

5
10

12

32

16

20

20

20

10

10

12
8

32
32

6
8

20

20

15

15

7.5

10

20

20

18

18

10

20

20

20

10

10

10

(Organic)

5
10
Source : State Departments of Agriculture.

(Organic)

West
Gujarat

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

I-43
1.12 MANUFACTURERS AND INSTALLED CAPACITY OF GRANULATED
FERTILISER MIXTURES
(As on April 1, 2005)

Name of factory

(tonnes)
Annual
Installed
Capacity

IN PRODUCTION
East
*1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
*10.
11.
12.
13.

BISCOMAUN Granulated Fertiliser Factory, Tilrath, Begusarai (Bihar)


Bihar Agro Industries, Forbeshganj (Bihar)
Hara Bhara Fertilisers, Sitamarhi (Bihar)
Himalayan Agro Chemicals, Purnea (Bihar)
Koshi Chemicals, College Road, Katihar (Bihar)
Raj Nand Singh Agro Fertiliser Pvt. Ltd., Tenduni, Bhojpur (Bihar)
Ranvi sati Fertiliser Pvt. Ltd., Donar, Darbhanga (Bihar)
Shakti Chem. & Fert. (Pvt.) Ltd., Kodarma (Jharkhand)
Tatanagar Fertiliser (Pvt.) Ltd., Adityapur (Jharkhand)
Orissa State Coop. Marketing Federation Ltd., Bargarh, Dist. Sambalpur (Orissa)
G.S. Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd., Orgram, Burdwan (West Bengal)
The Jayashree Chemicals & Fertilisers, Khardah (West Bengal)
The Phosphate Co. Ltd., Rishra (West Bengal)

North
1. Hind Fertilisers & Chemicals Industries Pvt. Ltd., Rukri, Ambala (Haryana)
2. Gold Field Industries, Ratnipura, Pulwama (Jammu & Kashmir)
3. Jai Bharat Fertiliser Pvt. Ltd., Meerut (Uttar Pradesh)
4. Pecific Orgo Chemicals Ltd., Peerkheda (Uttar Pradesh)
5. Purvanchal Fertiliser Pvt. Ltd., Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh)
6. Kashi Urvarak Ltd., Jagdishpur (Uttar Pradesh)
7. Sapna Fertiliser India, Muzzaffarnagar (Uttar Pradesh)
8. Hari Om Chemicals, Lalitpur (Uttar Pradesh)
9. Ravi Pesticides Ltd., Bijnore (Uttar Pradesh)
10. Madan Fertilisers, Barabanki (Uttar Pradesh)
11. Ravi Fertiliser, Allahabad
West
1. Granulated Fertilisers & Feeds Pvt. Ltd., Bhavanagar (Gujarat)
2. Everest Fertiliser & Chemicals (P) Ltd., Veraval, Rajkot (Gujarat)
3. The Gujarat Fertiliser, Dhoraji, Rajkot (Gujarat)

36,000
18,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
36,000
24,600
15,000
66,000
24,000
48,000

N.A.
N.A.
36,000
15,000
20,000
36,000
20,000
66,000
20,000
36,000
40,000
30,000
4,031
2,905

(Continued)

I-44
1.12 MANUFACTURERS AND INSTALLED CAPACITY OF GRANULATED
FERTILISER MIXTURES (Continued)
(As on April 1, 2005)

Name of factory

West (Continued)
4. T.J. Agro Chemical & Fertiliser, Junagadh (Gujarat)
5. T.J. Agro Industry, Junagadh (Gujarat)
6. Nobal Agro Fertiliser, Junagadh (Gujarat)
7. Denesh Fertiliser, Junagadh (Gujarat)
8. Narmada Agro Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Mangarol, Junagadh (Gujarat)
9. Chemfert Traders, Jamnagar (Gujarat)
10. Jaykishan Fertiliser Pvt., Ltd., Rajkot (Gujarat)
*11. Kedut Sahakari Geen Ltd., Madhi, Surat (Gujarat)
12. The Kheda District Fertiliser Merchant Asso., Nadiad (Gujarat)
13. Gujarat Fertiliser, Baroda (Gujarat)
*14. Sardar Bardoli Tal. Sch. Kharid Ve. San., Surat (Gujarat)
*15. Khedut Sahakari Geen Pre. Society, Surat (Gujarat)
*16. Gujarat State Coop. Fruit & Vegetable Marketing Fed. Ltd., Surat (Gujarat)
17. Kamdhenu Fertiliser, Bajava, Baroda (Gujarat)
*18. Navsari Tal. Sahakari Kharedi Vechan sangh, Navasari (Gujarat)
19. Narmada Bio-Che Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad (Gujarat)
20. T.J. Agro Fertiliser, Navsari (Gujarat)
*21. Gandevi Tal. Khedut Sahakari Sangh, Gandevi (Gujarat)
22. Kisan Fertilisers, Navsari (Gujarat)
23. Tirupati Agro Chem., Vadal (Gujarat)
24. Kalpataur Agro Fert., Bajawa (Gujarat)
25. M.P. Agro Industries, Raisalpur Dist. Hoshangabad (M.P.)
*26. Karad Taluka Sahakari Kharedi Vikri Society, Karad Dist. Satara (Mah.)
27. Deccan Sales Corporation, Bhandup, Mumbai (Mah.)
28. Lahari Fert. & Agro Indus., Kandhala, Dist. Gadchiroli (Maharashtra)
29. Maharashtra Agro Industries Development Corpn., Fertiliser factories at
Rasayani, Nanded, Pachora and Wardha (Maharashtra)
*30. Maharashtra State Co-op. Marketing Federation, Granulated Fertiliser Factories
at Aurangabad, Buldhana, Osmanabad (Maharashtra)
31. Ganga Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd., Parwa, Yavatmal (Mah.)
*32. Sugarcane Producers Vividh Karya Kari Sahakari Society, Malinagar Dist. Solapur (Mah.)
*33. Vidharbha Cooperative Marketing Society Ltd., Fertiliser Factory, Amravati, Nagpur (Mah.)

(tonnes)
Annual
Installed
Capacity

6,042
350
127
26
3,465
1,265
230
560
3,807
3,699
1,050
4,632
200
2,927
1,339
6,329
1,586
2,560
1,085
91
60,000
10,000
44,000
30,000
195,000
198,000
30,000
10,000
60,000

(Continued)

I-45
1.12 MANUFACTURERS AND INSTALLED CAPACITY OF GRANULATED
FERTILISER MIXTURES (Concluded)
(As on April 1, 2005)
Name of factory

West (Concluded)
34. Chemfert Granulation Ltd. C/O Vasantdada Sah. Khat. Karkhana Ltd., Bhilwadi, Sangli (Mah.)
*35. Shetkari Sahakari Tambakhu Kharedi Vikri Sangh, Kolhapur (Maharashtra)
36. R.B. Patil Kisan Sahakari Kheredi Vikri Sangh Ltd., Kolhapur (Maharashtra)
37. Varad Ferts., (P) Ltd., Jalna (Maharashtra)
38. Maruti Fertochem Ltd., Shivan Complex, Latur (Maharashtra)
39. Basant Agrotech (I) Ltd. (Maharashtra)
40. Vardhaman Ferts.& Seeds Ltd. (Maharashtra)
41. Bhavani Mishra Fert. (P) Ltd., Nanded (Maharashtra)
Total

(tonnes)
Installed
Capacity

18,000
N.A.
N.A
14,500
30,000
N.A
N.A
N.A
1,394,406

Note:1. Previous years data have been repeated for those states in respect of which latest information is not available.
2. Data pertainting to plants based at Gujarat relate to production figures of 2004-05 due to absence of capacity
figures except Granulated Fertiliser & Feeds Pvt. Ltd., Bhavnagar.
* = Cooperative Sector
Source: State Departments of Agriculture.

I-46
2.00 PRODUCTION OF FERTILISERS
2.01 DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS

Year of
first

Total No. of
Fertiliser product

Factory which first manufactured

manufacturing

manu-

units (as on

facture

1-11-2005

(i) 1906 Single superphosphate

EID-Parry (India) Ltd., Ranipet

66

(Now Coromandel Fertilizers Ltd)


(ii) 1906 Fertiliser mixtures
(iii)

"

65#

Ammonium sulphate
1933 (a) As a by-product of steel
industry

10
(a) Tata Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.,

Jamshedpur*

1941 (b) Using sulphuric acid

(b) Mysore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Belagula*

1947 (c) Using gypsum as raw material

(c) FACT, Udyogamandal

1974 (d) As a by-product of Polymer/caprolactum (d) GSFC, Baroda


(iv) 1959 Ammonium sulphate nitrate

FCI Ltd., Sindri*

**

Urea

FCI Ltd., Sindri*

28$

Ammonium chloride

New Central Jute Mills Co. Ltd., Varanasi*

(v) 1960 Ammonium phosphate

FACT, Udyogamandal

(vi) 1961 Calcium ammonium nitrate

NFL, Nangal

(vii)1965 Nitrophosphate

RCFL, Trombay

(viii 1967 Diammonium phosphate

Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.

2
11

Baroda
(ix) 1968 Triple superphosphate

Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co. Ltd.

**

Ambernath
Urea ammonium phosphate

Coromandel Fertilizers Ltd., Vizag

NPK complex Fertilisers

RCFL, Trombay

(x) 1973 Pelofos

2
6@@

Orissa Fertilizers and Chemicals, Rourkela

**

** Now not manufactured. @ = During 2004-05, 10 plants manufactured Ammonium Phosphate Sulphate (20-20-0)
@@ = During 2004-05, 8 plants manufactured NPK complex fertilisers.

* Closed.

# Total number of granulated mixing units. Data regarding powder mixing units are not available.
$ = Plants in operation.
Note: Fertiliser plants with multiple products have been counted more than once under respective product categories.

I-47
2.02 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF N AND P2O5
1951-52 to 2004-05 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
N
P2O5
Total
Through
Through
Through
Through
Product (all
straight N
NP/NPKs
Total*
straight P2O5 NP/NPKs
Total#
fertilisers)
1951-52
I Plan
28.9

28.9
9.8

9.8
201.6
1955-56
76.9

76.9
12.4

12.4
450.4
1956-57
II Plan
78.8

78.8
17.6

17.6
492.4
1960-61
110.9
1.1
112.0
52.4
1.3
53.7
846.5
1961-62
III Plan
152.2
2.1
154.3
62.8
2.6
65.4
1,113.5
1965-66
226.9
11.0
237.9
106.2
12.6
118.8
1,781.3
1966-67
285.3
23.7
309.0
121.0
24.7
145.7
2,114.4
1967-68
374.0
28.6
402.6
157.7
49.4
207.1
2,595.6
1968-69
479.9
83.1
563.0
110.7
102.2
213.2
3,200.2
1969-70
625.3
105.3
730.6
103.2
120.5
223.7
3,063.5
1970-71
725.6
106.9
832.5
102.2
125.2
228.1
3,226.2
1971-72
IV Plan
807.4
141.8
949.2
127.6
162.7
290.3
3,741.2
1972-73
886.7
168.7
1,054.5
127.3
203.0
330.3
4,108.4
1973-74
889.4
160.5
1,049.9
126.9
197.6
324.5
4,077.4
1974-75
1,030.1
156.5
1,186.6
134.9
196.3
331.2
4,451.1
1975-76
1,300.0
208.0
1,508.0
75.0
244.7
319.7
5,046.6
1976-77 V Plan
1,608.8
253.6
1,862.4
127.0
351.3
478.3
6,328.9
1977-78
1,659.3
340.5
1,999.8
161.3
508.6
669.9
7,644.5
1978-79
1,769.8
403.2
2,173.0
186.8
591.2
778.0
7,840.3
1979-80
1,834.5
389.9
2,224.3
178.0
585.1
763.1
7,798.2
1980-81
1,758.7
405.2
2,163.9
196.7
644.8
841.5
7,854.5
1981-82
2,773.1
469.5
3,143.3
215.4
734.6
950.0
10,374.7
1982-83 VI Plan
2,938.8
490.9
3,429.7
222.1
761.6
983.7
11,024.3
1983-84
2,978.5
513.0
3,491.5
248.4
815.7
1,064.1
11,341.8
1984-85
3,291.7
625.6
3,917.3
308.2
1,009.7
1,317.9
13,101.8
1985-86
3,663.1
659.8
4,322.9
342.3
1,087.8
1,430.1
14,445.8
1986-87
4,635.8
776.4
5,412.2
321.0
1,340.9
1,661.9
16,989.3
1987-88 VII Plan
4,763.7
702.9
5,465.6
398.1
1,268.0
1,666.1
17,381.1
1988-89
5,728.8
983.6
6,712.4
471.1
1,781.4
2,252.5
21,461.0
1989-90
5,990.6
756.8
6,747.4
502.1
1,293.2
1,795.3
20,930.3
1990-91
6,148.0
845.1
6,993.1
584.0
1,467.1
2,051.1
22,231.5
1991-92
6,156.1
1,145.4
7,301.5
477.6
2,084.1
2,561.6
23,295.9
1992-93
6,320.9
1,109.7
7,430.6
372.7
1,948.1
2,320.8
22,800.3
1993-94
6,376.3
854.9
7,231.2
361.2
1,513.1
1,874.3
21,684.2
1994-95
VIII Plan
6,800.6
1,143.7
7,944.3
483.7
2,073.0
2,556.7
24,862.7
1995-96
7,558.8
1,210.0
8,768.8
513.2
2,080.3
2,593.5
26,973.9
1996-97
7,454.0
1,139.1
8,593.1
509.9
2,068.7
2,578.6
26,354.9
1997-98
8,806.1
1,276.9
10,083.0
613.2
2,462.9
3,076.2
30,728.4
1998-99
9,120.3
1,357.0
10,477.3
610.5
2,594.3
3,204.8
31,826.5
1999-2000 IX Plan
9,335.0
1,538.2
10,873.2
565.2
2,882.5
3,447.7
33,192.5
2000-01
9,236.4
1,706.5
10,942.8
438.8
3,295.4
3,734.2
32,920.2
2001-02
8,925.4
1,764.1
10,689.5
400.7
3,436.6
3,837.3
32,336.3
2002-03
8,740.9
1,766.7
10,507.6
381.6
3,522.5
3,904.1
31,899.6
2003-04
8,936.1
1,620.7
10,556.8
397.3
3,219.7
3,617.0
31,557.4
2004-05
9,503.6
1,801.3
11,304.9
383.2
3,644.6
4,027.8
33,947.9
* Excludes N meant for non-agricultural purposes. # Excludes P
2O5 through direct application of phosphate rock.
Note: Entire requirement of K2O is met through imports
Year

I-48
2.03 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF STRAIGHT NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
1951-52 to 2004-05 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
Ammonium
Ammonium
Urea**
Calcium Ammonium
Total
Year
sulphate
sulphate
(46% N)
ammonium
chloride
Nutrient*
(20.6% N) nitrate (26%N)
nitrate (25%N)
(25% N) N (straight)
Product
1951-52
140.3

28.9
140.3
1955-56
373.1

76.9
373.1
1956-57
382.5

78.8
382.5
1960-61
399.0
40.0
11.8
51.3b
10.3
110.9
512.4
1961-62
402.3
53.2
13.5
228.1b
11.2
152.2
708.3
1962-63
422.2
62.2
18.7
381.7b
10.6
192.7
895.4
1963-64
426.0
47.2
19.1
498.1b
14.3
214.6
1,004.7
1964-65
474.4
47.8
17.9
555.6b
11.9
235.3
1,107.6
1965-66
449.4
52.3
27.5
503.1b
16.4
226.9
1,048.7
1966-67
438.4
50.0
141.0
540.9b
14.5
282.7
1,184.8
1967-68
498.6
60.9
290.9
337.8b 194.3
25.4
374.0
1,397.9
1968-69
575.3
49.2
473.2
180.0b 358.9
17.2
479.9
2,133.7
1969-70
581.8
42.8
828.6
3.0b 437.3
12.9
625.3
1,906.4
1970-71
612.3
41.8
1,096.2
317.2
22.1
725.6
2,089.9
1971-72
599.1
30.4
1,236.1
411.5
18.4
807.4
2,295.5
1972-73
554.5
57.0
1,417.7
419.8
13.9
886.7
2,462.9
1973-74
574.6
48.7
1,406.8
431.3
13.7
889.4
2,475.1
1974-75
589.4
26.7
1,734.3
406.6
10.2
1,030.1
2,767.1
1975-76
611.1
21.3
2,196.7
617.5
15.5
1,300.0
3,462.1
1976-77
586.5
2.0
2,875.3
638.2
17.6
1,608.8
4,119.6
1977-78
557.3

3,071.8
509.3
16.7
1,659.3
4,155.1
1978-79
508.6

3,306.0
558.3
17.9
1,769.8
4,391.3
1979-80
479.3

3,513.5
465.3
12.7
1,834.5
4,470.8
1980-81
436.2

3,384.2
347.4
18.9
1,758.7
4,186.7
1981-82
443.2

5,384.3
403.8
18.9
2,673.8
6,250.3
1982-83
477.7

6,019.9
290.0
37.2
2,938.8
6,824.8
1983-84
424.8

6,073.8
326.4
61.6
2,973.5
6,886.6
1984-85
454.0

6,687.9
409.2
77.2
3,291.7
7,629.0
8,471.1
1985-86
518.9

7,467.3
381.1
103.8
3,663.1
1986-87
534.4

9,576.6
389.5
92.3
4,635.8
10,592.8
1987-88
538.7

9,834.8
421.3
87.2
4,763.7
10,882.0
1988-89
610.1

11,867.1
480.2
96.7
5,728.8
13,054.1
1989-90
586.2

12,486.0
425.2
79.9
5,990.6
13,577.3
1990-91
557.5

12,835.9
435.9
78.8
6,148.0
13,908.1
1991-92
553.5

12,831.3
446.3
112.5
6,156.1
13,943.6
1992-93
563.2

13,125.9
545.5
122.2
6,320.9
14,356.8
1993-94
620.3

13,150.2
666.2
131.4
6,376.3
14,568.1
1994-95
584.8

14,137.1
571.9
136.5
6,800.6
15,430.3
1995-96
634.5

15,805.6
491.1
138.9
7,558.8
17,070.1
1996-97
665.6

15,628.7
388.5
122.1
7,454.0
16,804.9
1997-98
561.5

18,594.5
437.7
110.4
8,806.1
19,704.1
1998-99
550.6

19,292.2
466.4
63.4
9,120.3
20,372.6
1999-2000
592.4

19,807.7
318.2
87.5
9,335.0
20,805.8

19,623.8
246.5
102.4
9,236.4
20,566.1
2000-01
593.4
2001-02
574.7

19,003.1
180.7
81.5
8,925.4
19,840.0
2002-03
544.4

18,621.2
173.3
78.9
8,740.9
19,417.8
2003-04
600.7

19,038.3
141.2
77.8
8,936.1
19,858.0
2004-05
615.9

20,239.2
184.4
82.4
9,503.6
21,121.9
* For agricultural purposes only. b = These figures are for 20.5% N grade.
** Net production or saleable urea. Excludes urea used for manufacture of complex fertilisers

I-49
2.04 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF STRAIGHT PHOSPHATES
1951-52 to 2004-05 (April-March)
Year

Triple superphosphate of grade


Single superphosphate of grade
16%
SuperNutrient
46%
Nutrient
phosphate
W.S.
W.S.
W.S.
W.S.
P2O5
Other grades
P2O5
P2O5
P2O5
1951-52*
61.3

9.8

1955-56*
77.3

12.4

1956-57*
109.9

17.6

1960-61*
327.4

52.4

1961-62*
392.0

62.7

1962-63
540.5

86.5

1963-64
637.4
6.1
103.1

1964-65
745.3
10.6
121.2

1965-66
664.1

106.2

1966-67
747.3
24.2
121.0

1967-68
949.1
31.3
157.5
0.6
0.2
1968-69
664.5
14.7
108.9
4.1
1.8
1969-70
609.0
12.4
99.4
7.5
3.4
1970-71
613.0
7.9
99.5
5.8
2.6
1971-72
773.0
2.6
124.2
7.7
3.5
1972-73
781.9

125.1
4.9
2.2
125.5
3.0
1.4
1973-74
773.3(10.0)
0.4
1974-75
822.8(12.3)

133.8
2.5
1.2
1975-76
461.3(1.6)
1.6
74.0
2.1
1.0
1976-77
779.3(1.8)
7.0
126.2
1.8
0.8
1977-78
987.6

158.0
7.2
3.3
1978-79
1,081.3
34.5#
177.8
19.6
9.0
1979-80
1,033.1
16.8#
167.7
22.4
10.3
1980-81
1,085.0
22.1#
176.7
41.5
20.0
1981-82
1,202.6
6.6#
193.3
48.0
22.1
1982-83
1,320.6

211.3
23.4
10.8
1983-84
1,491.7

238.7
21.1
9.7
1984-85
1,898.3

303.7
10.0
4.6
1985-86
2,136.1

341.8
1.1
0.5
1986-87
2,006.1

321.0

1987-88
2,483.5

397.4

1988-89
2,944.7

471.2
1989-90
3,137.8

502.1

1990-91
3,650.3

584.0

1991-92
2,984.8

477.6

1992-93
2,329.3

372.7

1993-94
2,257.2

361.2

1994-95
3,010.9
13.7#
483.7

1995-96
3,200.2
1.7#
512.3

1996-97
3,187.0

509.9

1997-98
3,832.5

613.2

1998-99
3,816.1

610.5

1999-2000
3,532.7

565.2

2000-01
2,742.2

438.8

2001-02
2,504.6

400.7

2002-03
2,385.2

381.6

2003-04
2,483.3

397.3

2004-05
2,395.1

383.2

# 14% W.S. P 2O5.


* July-June basis.
( ) Pelofos.

('000 tonnes)
Total
Nutrient
P2O5
(straight)
9.8
12.4
17.6
52.4
62.7
86.5
103.0
121.2
106.2
121.0
157.7
110.7
103.2
102.1
127.6
127.3
126.9
135.0
75.0
127.3
161.3
186.8
178.0
196.7
215.4
222.1
248.4
308.2
342.3
321.0
397.4
471.2
502.1
584.0
477.6
372.7
361.2
483.7
572.3
509.9
613.2
610.5
565.2
438.8
400.7
381.6
397.3
383.2

Product
61.3
77.3
109.9
327.4
392.0
540.5
643.5
755.9
664.1
771.5
981.0
683.3
629.3
626.7
783.3
786.8
786.7
837.6
466.6
789.5
994.8
1,135.4
1,072.3
1,150.8
1,257.2
1,344.0
1,512.8
1,908.4
2,137.2
2,006.1
2,483.5
2,944.7
3,137.8
3,650.3
2,984.8
2,329.3
2,257.2
3,024.6
3,201.9
3,187.0
3,832.5
3,816.1
3,532.7
2,742.2
2,504.6
2,385.2
2,483.3
2,395.1

2.05 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF NP/NPK FERTILISERS


1960-61 to 2004-05 (April-March)

I-50

('000 tonnes)
NPs
NPKs
Total
**
**
Year
28-28-0 24-24-0 20-20-0 20-20-0 18-46-0 16-20-0 19-19-19 17-17-17 15-15-15 14-35-14 14-28-14 12-32-16 10-26-26 Nutrients from
23-23-0J
NPs & NPKs Product
N @ P2O5
1960-61*

6.7

1.1
1.3
6.7
1961-62*

13.2

2.1
2.6
13.2
1962-63

9.2

1.5
1.8
9.2
1963-64

28.4

4.5
4.7
28.4
1964-65

49.2

7.9
9.8
49.2
16.4a
1965-66

52.1

11.0
12.6
68.5
70.6a
1966-67

77.5

23.7
24.7
148.1
e
1967-68

70.5 27.7
92.4

28.6
49.4
216.7
22.4a
3.7b
e
1968-69 132.2

3.4
94.1 55.2
98.3

83.1 102.5 383.2


1969-70 207.4

27.2
22.2
44.7
87.1

50.9i 105.3 120.5 527.2


87.7b
1970-71 159.7

60.2
4.1
55.5
88.1

59.4

6.6i 106.9 125.9 509.9


20.2c
56.1b
25.0c
1971-72 195.1

35.8
49.7 102.8

54.9
133.4
3.1
12.7

141.8 162.7 662.4


44.9d
1972-73 174.3

20.1

69.1
94.5

242.1
240.1
18.1
4.7b

167.8 203.0 858.7


1973-74 171.8

19.6

60.2 104.8

208.9
213.4
36.9

160.5 197.6 815.5


1974-75 136.9

23.8

67.5 119.7

226.4
213.5
28.2

16.0
14.4 156.5 196.3 846.4
1975-76 181.1
95.4
30.2
12.7
52.9 113.1
15.3
282.1
180.1
12.2

72.3
3.1 298.0 244.7 1117.9
16.3d
22.3g
20.1f
8.7f
1976-77 244.1
5.0
33.0
50.9
87.0 101.7
61.4
261.9
182.4
44.9
5.0
247.5
54.9 253.6 351.3 1419.4
9.7d
29.9g
0.1f
40.1h
1977-78 807.6
38.3
15.8 195.1 124.9
87.7
414.8
213.6
19.8
20.0
392.2
108.9 340.5 508.6 2494.6
15.8g
128.4$ 229.0 119.9
42.7h
1978-79 338.2
28.0
66.5
472.2
265.6
18.0
42.1
484.4
78.6 403.2 591.2 2313.6
1979-80 261.5
25.7
40.6
199.8 263.4 125.2
68.8
412.5
255.5
55.2
36.8
453.3
56.8 389.8 585.1 2255.1
247.7# 256.2 109.8
1980-81 222.3
35.1
3.8
25.2
577.1
263.1
61.9
60.8
498.8
123.4 405.2 644.8 2517.2
255.2# 277.9 105.0
1981-82 297.3
35.4
43.8
115.7
602.8
283.1
33.7
44.7
661.5
111.1 469.5 734.6 2867.2
(Continued)

2.05 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF NP/NPK FERTILISERS


1960-61 to 2004-05 (April-March) (Concluded)

I-51

('000 tonnes)
NPs
NPKs
Total
**
**
Year
28-28-0 24-24-0 20-20-0 20-20-0 18-46-0 16-20-0 19-19-19 17-17-17 15-15-15 14-35-14 14-28-14 12-32-16 10-26-26 Nutrients from
J
23-23-0
NPs & NPKs Product
N @ P2O5
#
1982-83 244.2
13.1 126.3 230.7
461.0
98.9
140.0
583.3
246.1
44.1
20.3
554.7
92.8 490.9 761.6 2855.5
#
1983-84 269.5
4.1 201.7 267.6
722.6 128.5
156.1
493.3
269.8
7.6
8.6
304.2
108.5 513.0 815.7 2942.4
#
1984-85 267.6
4.9 396.5 268.5
894.2
57.4
117.5
574.8
273.8
29.2
31.9
443.2
204.9 625.6 1009.7 3564.4
#
1985-86 288.9
452.0 250.5
891.9
60.1
186.0
509.1
265.3
21.7
23.0
598.4
290.6 659.8 1087.8 3837.5
#
1986-87 259.0
512.5 298.0 1562.7
70.9
172.3
572.3
264.6
14.6
21.2
382.4
259.9 776.4 1340.9 4390.4
#
1987-88 263.2
513.1 289.5 1676.6
66.1
142.3
328.4
339.9
9.5
5.1
169.1
215.0 702.9 1268.0 4011.8
#
1988-89 325.2
578.7 310.2 2513.6
88.2
168.9
617.8
362.8
6.1
3.4
252.0
235.3 983.6 1781.3 5462.2
#
1989-90 335.5
444.1 307.0 1550.0
94.2
165.4
413.3
362.8
12.9

273.0
257.0 756.8 1293.2 4215.2
21.0J 528.2 267.3# 1904.9
1990-91 334.1
72.5
217.2
456.5
370.2
22.0

197.2
282.0 845.1 1467.1 4673.4
J
#
1991-92 382.0 140.9
652.7 276.5 2873.6 103.2
174.8
695.1
336.2
18.8
55.0
323.5
335.2 1145.4 2084.0 6367.5
J
#
1992-93 343.2 166.4
782.5 290.2 2598.8 104.7
122.9
690.4
351.5
29.7

275.1
281.5 1109.7 1948.1 6114.2
77.4K
J
#
10.2
1993-94 283.0
749.9 267.2 1951.5
92.9
129.5
483.7
303.1
10.6

193.3
251.0 854.9 1513.1 4858.9
133.0K
67.6J 968.2 253.4# 2820.1 142.4
1994-95 326.5
153.7
650.2
240.2
19.9

353.4
262.9 1160.6 2072.8 6407.8
149.3K
J
#
1995-96 266.0 144.2 1211.2 238.0 2645.3 175.4
173.6
724.1
303.4
32.3

360.2
272.1 1210.0 2080.3 6696.4
150.5K
J
#
1996-97 232.5 163.3
874.0 249.0 2765.2 167.9
153.5
436.1
351.5
109.7
184.0
338.2
200.6 1139.1 2068.7 6363.0
K
137.5
J
246.7# 3665.6 200.1
1997-98 147.7 184.9
854.6
156.2
430.9
331.7
135.6
17.6
362.1
302.4 1276.9 2462.9 7191.8
155.7K
J
#
1998-99 175.9 176.7
900.1 241.5 3864.4 214.3
79.4
684.0
354.6
114.6
26.2
352.1
303.3 1357.0 2594.3 7637.8
K
150.8
J
311.7# 3860.8 232.5
1999-2000 166.3 190.0 1195.0
131.1
799.5
410.4
193.2
11.8
507.9
688.2 1538.2 2882.5 8854.1
155.7K
J
#
2000-01 247.8 144.2 1384.3 251.8 4881.5 198.0
252.9
622.8
300.2
153.7
15.0
493.3
507.1 1706.5 3295.4 9611.8
K
159.2
J
K
2001-02 225.0 184.8 1400.2 434.5 5091.2 196.3
286.9
507.3
351.4
141.8
5.7
547.2
619.5 1764.1 3436.6 9991.7
J
K
2002-03 175.3 164.2 1428.7 424.3 5235.6 194.0
281.4
360.7
303.8
218.4
10.2
670.2
629.9 1766.7 3522.5 10096.7
J
K
2003-04 292.5 150.1 1185.7 356.6 4708.7 110.8
313.0
335.9
296.5
197.5
793.9
474.5 1620.7 3219.7 9215.8
J
73.5 1297.0 403.0K 5172.3 117.2
2004-05 329.9
280.2
315.7
355.1
346.3
978.2
762.5 1801.3 3644.6 10430.8
a Grade 19-13-0 b Other grades c Grade 18-18-9 d Grade 18-9-9 e Grade 20-48-0
f Grade 19.5-19.5-0 g APSN 20-20-0 h Grade 20-20-0
i Grade 22-22-11 J 23-23-0 (nitrophos)
K 20-20-0 (ANP)* July-June basis
$ Ammonium nitrophosphate ** Nitrophosphat
# 20.7-20.7-0 (nitrophos)
@ For agricultural purposes onl

I-52
2.06 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF SULPHUR CARRYING FERTILISERS
(1990-91 to 2004-05)
('000 tonnes)
Year

A/S

Amm.phosphate Sulphate

SSP

(20.6% N

(16% N, 20% P

(20% N, 20% P

(16% P

& 23% S)

& 13% S)

& 13% S)

& 11% S)

Total 'S'

1990-91

557.5

72.5

528.2

3,650.3

607.8

1991-92

553.5

103.2

652.7

2,984.8

553.9

1992-93

563.2

104.7

782.5

2,329.3

501.1

1993-94

620.3

92.9

749.9

2,257.2

500.5

1994-95

584.8

142.4

968.2

3,024.6

611.6

1995-96

634.5

175.4

1,211.2

3,201.9

678.4

1996-97

665.6

167.9

874.0

3,187.0

639.1

1997-98

561.5

200.1

854.6

3,832.5

687.8

1998-99

550.6

214.3

900.1

3,816.1

691.3

1999-2000

592.4

232.5

1,195.0

3,532.7

710.4

2000-01

593.4

198.0

1,384.3

2,742.2

643.8

2001-02

574.7

196.3

1,400.2

2,498.7

614.6

2002-03

544.4

194.0

1,423.5

2,384.8

597.8

2003-04

600.7

110.8

1,134.7

2,483.3

573.2

2004-05

615.9

117.2

1,267.7

2,395.1

585.2

2.07 STATEWISE PRODUCTION OF FERTILISERS PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE


2004-05 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)

Zone/State

AmmoUrea Calcium Ammonium


(46% N) ammo- nium 16-20-01 19-19-19 28-28-01 15-15-15 10-26-261 12-32-161 18-46-0
sulphate
nium chloride 20-20-02
14-35-142
23-23-02 17-17-172
(20.6% N)
nitrate (25% N)
(25% N)
5.1

201.0 1

124.6 1

1588.4

Single
super
phosphate
(16%
P2O5)
363.4

5.1

57.8 1
143.2 1

25.3 1
99.3 1

1333.4
255.0

363.4

64.8 1
315.7 2
64.8 1

1150.7

315.5

615.7

144.3

950.1

589.5

315.7 2

165.5
369.5

34.6
136.6

192.5
153.5
720.1

89.9
112.2
299.8

498.0 1
73.5 2
386.7 1
73.5 2
111.3 1

788.8 1

2433.3

1478.8

5352.2 1963.0

762.6 1
26.2 1

2240.1
193.2

192.8
353.3
100.2
397.5
435.0
-

2210.6 1465.2
860.6
56.6
8.0
16.0
937.4 177.6
1028.0
69.6
307.6 178.0

62.2

177.6

223.0 2

Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal

27.9
12.5
21.8

177.6
-

223.0 2
-

11.5 1
17.2 2
11.5 1
17.2 2

North
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh

7536.3
531.5
1030.0
5974.8

13.8
13.8
-

238.1

2880.1

82.4

63.6 1

37.5

1392.5

63.6 1

Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

200.6
-

335.8
1151.8

82.4

41.4 2
560.8 2
117.2 1
146.7 2

318.4 1
329.1 2
318.4 1
329.1 2
-

West

315.6

9645.2

170.6

520.4 2

272.7

350.0

Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa

276.6
39.0
-

3300.1
1870.9
1790.0
2234.8
449.4

170.6
-

297.4 2
223.0 2
-

272.7

South
Andhra Pradesh

117.2 1
956.7 2
207.8 2

7.6
7.6

350.0
-

355.1
280.2
117.2 1
762.5 1 978.2 1
329.9 1
2
2
346.3
73.5 2
315.7 2
1700.0
* = Excluding nitrogen produced for non-agricultural purposes.
Note: Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off
ALL INDIA

615.9 20239.2

184.4

82.4

5172.3

N*

P2O5

466.4

935.5

81.7
5.8
299.2
79.8

684.3
251.2

237.4 3,470.1
244.5
477.3
237.4 2748.4

38.0
38.0

2016.2 1091.4

2395.1 11304.9 4027.8

I-53

East

Total

I-54
3.00 IMPORT AND EXPORT OF FERTILISERS
3.01 IMPORT OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS1980-81 to 2004-05
(April-March)

Year
1980-81
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89

Ammonium
Sulphate
(20.6% N)
20.0
51.0

Urea
CAN
DAP
MOP
SOP
(46% N) (26% N) (18-46-0) (60% K2O) (50% K2O)
2,848.0
3,686.0
2,827.9
2,165.9
380.1
111.0

73.5
42.0

982.8
1,309.8
21.8 1,510.2
1,620.0
1,425.0
32.0 2,008.6
1,749.6
1,489.6
1,615.8
607.2
1,469.2
16.2 1,105.6

1,340.0
10.2
174.8
856.0
1,626.0
13.6
218.8
45.0*
30.0 @
1989-90

2,815.0
2,082.0
25.0
523.1
109.0*
1990-91

2,155.0
2,120.0
59.0
412.3
106.0*
50.0@@
1991-92

391.0

2,077.0
2,040.0

566.1
73.0@@
1992-93
1,857.0

1,533.0
1,761.0
5.0 1,152.3
130.0 @@
1993-94
2,840.0

1,569.0
1,428.0
11.3 1,588.8
1994-95
8.0 2,884.0

792.0
2,120.0
19.3 1,473.2
21.4$
1995-96
3,782.0

1,475.5
2,356.2
6.0 2,008.2
29.0
1996-97
2,328.0

475.0
1,100.9
12.0 1,156.4
1997-98
2,389.0

1,536.0
2,380.4
18.1 1,377.4
17.9$
1998-99
97.0
556.0

2,091.1
2,579.8
20.5
657.0
44.0$
533.0
1999-2000
3,268.0
2,946.1
12.5
855.9
79.0

56.0$
2000-01
12.8
163.6

861.0 2,646.0
78.1$
2001-02
22.2
282.9

220.0

932.7 2,810.2
125.2$
2002-03
13.0
134.9
119.4**

383.2 2,603.2
99.9$
2003-04
10.5
205.1
143.1**

734.1 2,579.3
65.0$
2004-05(P)
25.2
413.1

641.0

643.6 3,409.5
21.6$
= 10-26-26
@ = 23-23-0
* =15-15-15
@@ = 17-17-17
** = Used for manufacture of complex fertilisers
$ = Mono ammonium phosphate + = Under official account only
Source: 1. Dept. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, G.O.I., New Delhi.
2. Importers of Fertilisers

(Quantity in '000 tonnes


Total
P2O5
K2O
(N+P2O5+
K2O)
452.1
796.8 2,759.1
745.2
871.0 3,624.8
804.8
893.8 3,314.4
279.3
889.6 2,274.5
983.9

809.1
407.4
989.2 1,615.4

1,311.3

1,278.1

3,112.5

1,015.7

1,325.9

2,753.9

967.8

1,236.4

2,770.3

727.3

1,081.2

2,960.8

721.7
376.1

862.5
1,281.7

3,173.0
3,131.0

686.3

1,424.3

4,118.8

218.5
715.9

666.5
1,437.3

2,041.4
3,530.6

984.8

1,558.1

3,199.9

1,534.1

1,773.9

4,163.9

436.7

1,594.0

2,194.3

494.3

1,697.2

2,474.4

228.2

1,568.4

1,931.5

371.5

1,552.8

2,129.4

307.3

2,058.3

2,778.7

(P) = Provisiona

I-55
3.02 IMPORT OF NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
1999-2000 to 2004-05
('000 tonnes)
Product and origin of import

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

Ammonium Sulphate (20.6% N)


CIS

27

West Europe

20

Others

32

Total

79

Bangladesh

31

49

China

25

CIS

227

155

390

Iran

54

10

Kuwait

50

21

13

Libya

19

19

Qatar

110

35

Romania

Saudi Arabia

77

UAE

69

15

25

60

202

Total

533

220

119*

143*

641

Urea (46% N)

* = Used for manufacture of complex fertilisers.


Source: 1. Dept. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, G.O.I., New Delhi.
2. Importers of Fertilisers.

I-56
3.03 IMPORT OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS
1999-2000 to 2004-05
(`000 tonnes)
Product and origin of import

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

DAP (18-46-0)
Australia

49

CIS

319

101

21

76

153

102

Jordan

276

275

258

73

60

39

Mexico

218

160

108

32

Morocco
S. Africa

77

Saudi Arabia

57

25

U.S.A.

2169

325

497

202

496

503

Others

152@

3268

861

933

383

734

644

China

21

Russia

56

78

90

100

44

22

USA

35

Total

56

78

125

100

65

22

Total

Mono Ammonium Phosphate

@ = Country-wise break-up not available.


Source: 1. Dept. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, G.O.I., New Delhi.
2. Importers of Fertilisers.

I-57
3.04 IMPORT OF POTASSIC FERTILISERS
1999-2000 to 2004-05
('000 tonnes)
Product and

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

origin of import
Muriate of Potash (60% K2O)
Canada

220

179

175

206

451

645

Jordan

497

551

614

446

658

479

Germany

187

100

97

167

118

91

Israel

394

401

356

412

255

640

1,648

1,415

1,568

1,372

1,098

1,536

Belarus/Russia
Japan

Total

2,946

18

2,646

2,810

2,603

2,580

3,409

Sulphate of Potash (50% K2O)


Germany

13

13

22

13

11

25

Total

13

13

22

13

11

25

Source: 1. Dept. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, G.O.I., New Delhi.
2. Importers of Fertilisers.

3.05 TRAFFIC OF FERTILISERS HANDLED AT MAJOR PORTS


('000 tonnes)
Port

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

Kolkata

Haldia

264

360

245

174

Paradeep

Vizag

987

716

839

Ennore

Chennai

459

420

412

549

Tuticorin

284

147

182

297

Cochin

107

97

101

71

New Mangalore

248

249

239

354

Mormugao

159

156

129

172

Mumbai

108

125

113

161

J.N.P.T.

265

95

95

Kandla

611

516

502

678

3,492

2,881

2,857

3,823

Total

Source: Indian Ports Association, New Delhi.

1,367

I-58
3.06 EXPORT OF FERTILISERS - 1995-96 to 2004-05
( 000 tonnes)
Product Country

1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05
(P)

Urea

Nepal

12.00

10.00

14.69

56.83

15.72

18.75

63.37

4.66

AS

Bangladesh

6.76

Nepal

13.99

UAE

0.14

4.66
-

UK

ACl

Nepal

SSP

Bangladesh

230.78

169.34

37.00

73.24

DAP
MOP

NKP

0.02

Indonesia

Nepal

2.16

Sri Lanka

0.20

Nepal

1.38

0.30
5.41

5.90

12.84

4.67

1.10

Sri Lanka

5.00

Nepal

0.50

0.40

0.60

0.04

0.04

20.54

Oman

0.40

4.67

Bangladesh

UAE

1.10

Nepal

(15-15-15) Baharain

5.62

0.04

0.14

0.06

0.06
10.18

5.58

4.69

6.76

0.01

26.15

7.23

8.62

31.48

36.98

27.18

5.92

11.72

0.01

0.38

0.22

0.91

2.41

9.55

0.06

0.09

0.01

7.71

6.54

3.57

(P) = Provisional.
Note: 1. Under the Export-Import Policy, export of all chemical fertilisers are restricted for which permission is required.
The figures from 1995-96 to 1999-2000 are approved/actual exports based on permission granted by the
Government of India for exports.
2. The figures for 2000-01 to 2004-05 are actual export figures for those companies who have reported to Dept.
of Fertilizers, However, there are other companies also to whom Dept. of Fert. issued 'NOC' for export of their
fertilisers and data are awaited from them.
Source : Deptt. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, G.O.I., New Delhi.

I-59
4.00 DESPATCHES OF FERTILISERS
4.01 DESPATCHES OF NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS -- INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED
2004-05 QUARTER-WISE
('000 tonnes)
Indigenous
Indigenous
Imported Total Impoted
Zone/State
April/
July/
Total
April/ & Indigenous
October/
January/
Total
June
Sept. April/Sept.
Sept.
April/Sept.
Dec.
March Oct. 2004/
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2005 March 2005
(A) Urea (46% N)
East
597.15
863.17 1,460.33
46.67
1,507.00
658.69
872.91
1,531.60
Assam
42.11
26.76
68.86
68.86
31.22
54.13
85.35
Bihar
275.43
333.60
609.03
9.34
618.37
305.28
368.85
674.13
Orissa
112.77
136.35
249.12
21.02
270.14
33.38
54.91
88.29
West Bengal
114.68
251.46
366.14
16.31
382.45
248.29
370.68
618.97
Jharkhand
33.05
100.25
133.30
133.30
21.68
15.04
36.72
Manipur
14.19
11.11
25.30
25.30
9.04
3.37
12.41
Meghalaya
0.97
1.33
2.30
2.30
2.06
1.04
3.10
Mizoram
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.08
0.08
Nagaland
Tripura
3.95
1.82
5.77
5.77
7.54
4.80
12.34
Sikkim
0.20
0.20
Arunachal Pradesh
0.01
0.01
North
2,168.82 2,141.69 4,310.51
11.68
4,322.19
2,432.42
2,160.48
4,592.90
Haryana
362.37
326.46
688.83
688.83
458.54
370.44
828.99
Himachal Pradesh
21.75
10.45
32.20
32.20
10.59
9.44
20.04
Jammu & Kashmir
32.55
16.38
48.93
48.93
7.11
39.30
46.40
Punjab
713.78
498.48 1,212.26
4.67
1,216.93
797.15
445.60
1,242.75
Uttar Pradesh
993.25 1,251.79 2,245.04
7.01
2,252.05
1,123.34
1,256.41
2,379.75
Uttaranchal
45.08
37.05
82.13
82.13
35.54
38.50
74.05
Chandigarh
Delhi
0.05
1.07
1.12
1.12
0.14
0.80
0.94
South
755.46
891.51 1,646.97
67.48
1,714.45
935.19
818.21
1,753.40
Andhra Pradesh
406.94
420.37
827.31
50.85
878.16
407.85
429.47
837.32
Karnataka
188.27
344.07
532.34
9.35
541.69
181.58
195.17
376.75
Kerala
35.21
28.15
63.36
63.36
28.00
12.34
40.34
Tamil Nadu
119.25
91.60
210.85
7.28
218.13
307.71
173.33
481.04
Pondicherry
5.79
7.12
12.92
12.92
10.05
7.61
17.65
A & N Islands
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.30
0.30
West
1,213.65 1,300.50 2,514.15
42.27
2,556.42
1,516.75
1,013.09
2,529.84
Gujarat
205.11
306.14
511.25
29.89
541.14
334.48
259.47
593.95
Madhya Pradesh
195.40
230.58
425.98
4.61
430.59
451.68
157.06
608.74
Chhattisgarh
137.71
168.35
306.06
306.06
13.60
68.97
82.56
Maharashtra
500.97
430.69
931.65
4.67
936.32
244.25
343.75
588.01
Rajasthan
171.71
164.56
336.27
3.10
339.37
472.26
182.85
655.11
Goa
2.23
0.19
2.42
2.42
0.34
0.89
1.24
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.14
0.10
0.24
All India
4,735.08 5,196.87 9,931.96 168.10
10,100.06
5,543.04
4,864.69 10,407.73
(Continued)

I-60

4.01 DESPATCHES OF NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS -- INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED


2004-05 QUARTER-WISE (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
Imported
Total Imp.
Total
Total
Grand Total
Zone/State
Oct. 2004/
& Indigen.
Indigenous
Imported
Imp. & Indig.
March 2005
Oct. 2004/
April 2004/
April 2004/
April 2004/
March 2005
March 2005
March 2005
March 2005
(A) Urea (46% N)
East
74.53
1,606.13
2,991.92
121.20
3,113.12
Assam
4.67
90.02
154.22
4.67
158.89
Bihar
2.34
676.47
1,283.16
11.68
1,294.84
Orissa
88.29
337.40
21.02
358.42
West Bengal
67.52
686.49
985.11
83.83
1,068.94
Jharkhand
36.72
170.02
170.02
Manipur
12.41
37.71
37.71
Meghalaya
3.10
5.40
5.40
Mizoram
0.08
0.58
0.58
Nagaland
Tripura
12.34
18.11
18.11
Sikkim
0.20
0.20
0.20
Arunachal Pradesh
0.01
0.01
0.01
North
75.14
4,668.04
8,903.41
86.82
8,990.23
Haryana
18.71
847.70
1,517.82
18.71
1,536.53
Himachal Pradesh
20.04
52.24
52.24
Jammu & Kashmir
46.40
95.33
95.33
Punjab
23.35
1,266.10
2,455.00
28.02
2,483.02
Uttar Pradesh
33.08
2,412.83
4,624.79
40.09
4,664.88
Uttaranchal
74.05
156.17
156.17
Chandigarh
Delhi
0.94
2.06
2.06
South
172.66
1,926.06
3,400.37
240.14
3,640.51
Andhra Pradesh
109.44
946.76
1,664.63
160.29
1,824.92
Karnataka
20.23
396.98
909.09
29.58
938.67
Kerala
4.67
45.01
103.69
4.67
108.36
Tamil Nadu
38.32
519.36
691.89
45.60
737.49
Pondicherry
17.65
30.57
30.57
A & N Islands
0.30
0.50
0.50
West
130.79
2,660.63
5,043.99
173.06
5,217.05
Gujarat
73.61
667.56
1,105.20
103.50
1,208.70
Madhya Pradesh
30.91
639.65
1,034.71
35.52
1,070.23
Chhattisgarh
82.56
388.62
388.62
Maharashtra
11.75
599.76
1,519.66
16.42
1,536.08
Rajasthan
14.52
669.63
991.38
17.62
1,009.00
Goa
1.24
3.65
3.65
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
0.24
0.76
0.76
All India
453.12
10,860.85
20,339.69
621.22
20,960.91
Note: Figures may not exactly tally due to rounding o

I-61
4.02 DESPATCHES OF NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS
2004-05 (QUARTER-WISE)
('000 tonnes)
Zone/State

April/

July/

October/

January/

Total

June

Sept.

December

March

April/March

2004

2004

2004

2005

2004-05

(A) Ammonium Sulphate (20.6% N)


East

14.80

15.73

18.22

20.18

68.93

Bihar

4.68

4.68

Jharkhand

6.90

7.37

6.90

6.70

27.87

Orissa

2.70

2.91

3.50

3.40

12.51

West Bengal

5.20

5.46

7.82

5.40

23.88

North

9.52

9.46

8.45

9.31

36.73

Haryana

0.99

Himachal Pradesh

0.80
-

1.79
-

Punjab

3.39

4.15

4.54

4.17

16.24

Uttar Pradesh

5.14

5.31

3.11

5.14

18.70

South

49.33

68.48

71.28

58.79

247.88

Andhra Pradesh

30.87

46.77

39.67

27.21

144.51

Karnataka

9.26

6.15

13.55

10.85

39.81

Kerala

0.63

2.77

2.01

1.12

6.53

Tamil Nadu

8.57

11.79

15.41

19.18

54.95

1.01

0.64

0.43

2.08

Pondicherry

West

67.96

84.04

69.03

68.49

289.53

Gujarat

32.71

53.10

52.15

51.30

189.27

7.11

4.78

1.34

1.30

14.54

Chhattisgarh

4.30

17.69

11.20

10.10

43.29

Maharashtra

23.02

7.45

3.60

5.32

39.39

0.81

1.02

0.74

0.47

3.04

141.61

177.71

166.98

156.77

643.07

Madhya Pradesh

Rajasthan
All India

(Continued)

I-62
4.02 DESPATCHES OF NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS
2004-05 (QUARTER-WISE) (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
Zone/State

April/

July/

October/

January/

Total

June

Sept.

December

March

April/March

2004

2004

2004

2005

2004-05

(B) Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (25% N)


East

Bihar

North

7.88

9.60

9.89

12.10

39.48

Haryana

1.83

1.61

1.30

1.17

5.91

Himachal Pradesh

0.42

2.54

1.37

3.36

7.68

Punjab

1.27

1.17

2.62

0.93

5.99

Uttar Pradesh

4.28

4.25

4.57

6.65

19.74

Uttaranchal

0.09

0.04

0.03

0.16

South

11.40

14.23

10.61

16.47

52.71

Andhra Pradesh

4.79

8.68

7.40

8.58

29.45

Karnataka

6.60

3.22

3.22

7.89

20.93

Tamil Nadu

2.33

2.33

West

18.48

27.63

24.31

23.40

93.83

Gujarat

12.48

19.63

18.46

13.08

63.66

Madhya Pradesh

0.52

0.38

0.78

2.33

4.01

Chhattisgarh

1.08

2.98

0.41

2.57

7.03

Maharashtra

3.34

4.25

3.48

4.17

15.25

Rajasthan

1.07

0.38

1.18

1.25

3.88

37.76

51.47

44.81

51.97

All India

186.02
(Continued)

I-63
4.02 DESPATCHES OF NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS
2004-05 (QUARTER-WISE) (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
Zone/State

April/

July/

October/

January/

Total

June

Sept.

December

March

April/March

2004

2004

2004

2005

2004-05

East

0.28

0.23

0.05

0.56

West Bengal

0.28

0.23

0.05

0.56

North

1.17

2.34

2.92

9.93

(C) Ammonium Chloride (25% N)

Punjab

Uttar Pradesh

3.50
-

0.59

1.75

1.46

3.79

1.17

1.75

1.75

1.46

6.13

South

7.19

22.47

37.75

16.01

83.43

Andhra Pradesh

0.56

5.67

3.40

3.30

12.93

Karnataka

2.42

2.75

2.57

1.67

9.42

Kerala

0.11

0.14

0.16

0.03

0.44

Tamil Nadu

3.59

12.52

29.58

10.78

56.47

Pondicherry

0.51

1.39

2.05

0.23

4.18

All India

8.63

25.04

41.26

18.98

93.91

Delhi

I-64
4.03 DESPATCHES OF PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS
2004-05 QUARTER-WISE
('000 tonnes)
Zone/State

April/

July/

Oct./

Jan./

Total

June

Sept.

Dec.

March

April/March

2004

2004

2004

2005

2004-05

Single Superphosphate ( 16% P2O5)


East

60.0

90.1

162.3

92.6

404.9

Assam

4.0

2.8

5.7

1.8

14.4

Bihar

2.6

2.9

2.3

Orissa

6.6

3.2

1.5

1.3

12.7
364.8

West Bengal

7.9

46.3

79.3

152.0

87.2

Meghalaya

0.3

1.6

0.7

2.2

4.9

Jharkhand

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.2

North

52.3

75.8

73.4

60.1

261.6

Haryana

3.1

5.3

3.9

4.9

17.1

Himachal Pradesh

0.1

0.1

Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal

3.7

2.9

0.9

2.0

9.6

43.4

66.3

65.7

51.3

226.7

2.2

1.3

2.8

1.7

8.2

South

77.9

97.1

95.4

64.4

334.8

Andhra Pradesh

47.4

69.6

51.2

26.3

194.5

9.0

9.8

15.3

12.3

46.4

Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
West
Chattisgarh
Gujarat

8.9

1.3

1.2

1.4

12.8

12.1

15.9

27.4

24.2

79.5

0.4

0.6

0.3

0.2

1.6

420.6

266.5

385.1

327.3

1,399.5

16.9

15.1

7.1

17.5

56.6

24.3

13.0

28.2

19.0

84.4

Madhya Pradesh

136.1

71.7

158.0

107.8

473.5

Maharashtra

189.6

112.0

109.1

131.9

542.6

53.7

54.6

82.8

51.2

242.3

Others *

2.3

0.1

0.9

0.3

3.5

All India

613.0

529.5

717.1

544.7

2,404.4

Rajasthan

* Others includes despatches to mixing units.

I-65

4.04 DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS -- INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED


2004-05 QUARTER-WISE
Indigenous
Zone/State
April/
July/
Total
June
Sept. April/Sept.
2004
2004
2004
(A) Diammonium Phosphate (18-46-0)
East
139.36
102.61
241.97
Assam
18.50
1.23
19.73
Bihar
23.09
1.13
24.22
Orissa
11.56
30.13
41.69
West Bengal
48.04
39.04
87.08
Jharkhand
37.67
30.27
67.93
Manipur
0.003
0.003
Meghalaya
0.50
0.82
1.32
Mizoram
Nagaland
Tripura
Sikkim
Arunachal Pradesh
-

Imported Total Impoted


April/ & Indigenous
Sept.
April/Sept.
2004
2004

('000 tonnes)
Indigenous
October/
January/
Total
Dec.
March Oct. 2004/
2004
2005 March 2005

241.97
19.73
24.22
41.69
87.08
67.93
0.003
1.32
-

158.80
46.91
2.26
92.87
16.76
-

163.47
6.37
11.96
11.14
115.84
18.18
-

322.27
6.37
58.86
13.39
208.71
34.94
-

North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Delhi

333.49
62.64
15.84
122.45
129.16
3.41
-

474.61
88.57
2.34
131.33
249.40
2.96
0.02

808.09
151.20
18.17
253.78
378.56
6.37
0.02

69.36
26.47
26.83
16.06
-

877.45
177.67
18.17
280.61
394.62
6.37
0.02

617.41
129.41
0.47
9.28
115.55
359.20
3.50
-

373.79
61.86
9.22
105.74
189.51
7.47
-

991.20
191.27
0.47
18.50
221.29
548.70
10.97
-

South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry

309.82
99.84
144.03
4.31
60.36
1.28

360.47
150.52
112.08
6.65
88.24
2.97

670.29
250.36
256.11
10.96
148.60
4.25

670.29
250.36
256.11
10.96
148.60
4.25

289.83
117.96
57.01
5.55
106.77
2.55

193.96
78.37
76.77
0.69
36.96
1.17

483.79
196.33
133.78
6.24
143.73
3.71

451.45
94.44
102.94
28.39
173.72
51.77
0.20
1,234.11

401.66
82.29
113.19
25.75
96.96
81.30
2.17
1,339.34

853.11
176.73
216.13
54.14
270.68
133.06
2.36
2,573.45

864.14
181.36
218.26
54.14
270.68
137.33
2.36
2,653.84

405.68
143.11
101.98
2.88
79.27
77.84
0.61
1,471.72

418.55
137.15
73.81
28.93
148.68
29.91
0.06
1,149.77

824.22
280.26
175.79
31.81
227.95
107.75
0.67
2,621.49
(Continued)

West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
All India

11.03
4.63
2.13
4.27
80.39

I-66

4.04 DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS -- INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED


2004-05 QUARTER-WISE (Concluded)

Zone/State

Imported
Oct. 2004/
March 2005

(A) Diammonium Phosphate (18-46-0)


East
9.23
Assam
Bihar
4.68
Orissa
West Bengal
4.55
Jharkhand
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Tripura
Sikkim
Arunachal Pradesh
-

Total Imp.
& Indigen.
Oct. 2004/
March 2005

Total
Indigenous
April 2004/
March 2005

Total
Imported
April 2004/
March 2005

('000 tonnes)
Grand Total
Imp. & Indig.
April 2004/
March 2005

331.50
6.37
63.54
13.39
213.26
34.94
-

564.24
26.10
83.09
55.08
295.79
102.87
0.00
1.32
-

9.23
4.68
4.55
-

573.47
26.10
87.77
55.08
300.34
102.87
0.00
1.32
-

362.75
101.33
9.21
149.22
100.98
2.01
-

1,353.95
292.60
0.47
27.71
370.51
649.68
12.98
-

1,799.30
342.47
0.47
36.67
475.07
927.26
17.34
0.02

432.11
127.80
9.21
176.05
117.04
2.01
-

2,231.41
470.27
0.47
45.88
651.12
1,044.30
19.35
0.02

2.33
2.33
-

486.12
196.33
136.11
6.24
143.73
3.71

1,154.08
446.70
389.89
17.20
292.33
7.97

2.33
2.33
-

1,156.41
446.70
392.22
17.20
292.33
7.97

West
129.40
953.62
Gujarat
11.83
292.09
Madhya Pradesh
35.25
211.04
Chhattisgarh
31.81
Maharashtra
227.95
Rajasthan
82.32
190.07
Goa
0.67
All India
503.71
3,125.20
Note: Figures may not exactly tally due to rounding off.

1,677.33
456.98
391.92
85.95
498.63
240.81
3.03
5,194.94

140.43
16.46
37.38
86.59
584.10

1,817.76
473.44
429.30
85.95
498.63
327.40
3.03
5,779.04

North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Delhi
South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry

I-67
4.05 DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS
2004-05 (QUARTER-WISE)
July/
Sept.
2004

Oct./
Dec.
2004

Jan./
March
2005

('000 tonnes)
Total
April/March
2004-05

April/
Zone/state
June
2004
(A) Ammonium Phosphate Sulphate (16-20-0
South
20.37
Andhra Pradesh
7.40
Karnataka
10.27
Tamil Nadu
2.50
Pondicherry
0.20
All-India
20.37

42.99
6.60
33.60
1.90
0.89
42.99

24.04
11.14
2.83
10.06
24.04

35.90
7.34
17.79
8.77
2.00
35.90

123.30
32.48
64.49
23.23
3.09
123.30

(B) Ammonium Phosphate Sulphate (20-20-0)


East
12.48
Jharkhand
1.85
Orissa
9.93
West Bengal
0.70
North
26.34
Punjab
2.97
Uttar Pradesh
23.27
Uttaranchal
0.10
South
152.81
Andhra Pradesh
81.32
Karnataka
38.00
Kerala
24.96
Tamil Nadu
8.48
Pondicherry
0.05
West
41.71
Gujarat
16.65
Madhya Pradesh
8.85
Chhattisgarh
5.48
Maharashtra
5.97
Rajasthan
4.77
Others
23.50
All-India
256.84

22.16
2.57
17.78
1.81
22.73
1.15
21.48
0.10
241.06
110.48
69.13
33.39
25.64
2.42
13.72
0.32
2.10
7.20
4.11
299.67

21.87
2.00
18.00
1.87
26.72
2.00
24.00
0.72
300.06
149.72
30.87
40.49
76.14
2.84
31.69
16.20
5.28
3.39
6.82
380.34

2.75
0.83
1.92
19.01
1.17
17.84
295.98
134.71
62.75
24.22
74.12
0.19
26.22
13.45
4.67
3.56
4.54
2.33
346.29

59.26
6.42
46.54
6.30
94.80
7.29
86.59
0.92
989.91
476.22
200.75
123.07
184.38
5.50
113.34
46.61
20.90
12.67
17.03
16.13
25.83
1,283.13

(C) Ammonium Nitrophosphate (20-20-0)


East
0.58
Bihar
West Bengal
0.58
North
5.37
Haryana
0.41
Punjab
1.75
Uttar Pradesh
3.00
Uttaranchal
0.21
South
4.21
Andhra Pradesh
2.01
Karnataka
2.20
West
85.18
Gujarat
23.43
Madhya Pradesh
2.21
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
56.33
Rajasthan
3.21
All-India
95.35

1.17
1.17
11.50
1.28
1.05
9.06
0.11
10.82
6.34
4.48
79.25
21.29
2.28
0.29
51.88
3.51
102.73

2.74
2.45
0.29
24.90
0.99
2.16
21.62
0.13
6.01
3.68
2.33
79.46
25.35
4.22
45.37
4.52
113.11

3.10
3.10
21.21
2.45
2.16
16.33
0.27
8.71
4.36
4.35
66.97
24.29
2.30
0.75
36.21
3.43
99.99

7.59
2.45
5.14
62.98
5.13
7.11
50.01
0.73
29.75
16.39
13.36
310.86
94.35
11.01
1.04
189.79
14.67
411.18
(Continued)

I-68
4.05 DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS
2004-05 (QUARTER-WISE) (Continued)

Zone/state

April/
June
2004

July/
Sept.
2004

Oct./
Dec.
2004

Jan./
March
2005

(D) NPK (28-28-0)


East
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
North
Uttar Pradesh
South
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
West
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
All-India

36.42
34.00
2.43
24.45
22.19
2.26
13.56
13.56
74.43

30.83
25.11
5.72
64.03
63.88
0.15
2.11
2.11
96.97

11.84
9.10
2.75
52.98
52.94
0.04
0.66
0.66
65.48

45.94
29.99
15.95
45.86
45.81
0.05
0.08
0.08
91.87

(E) NPK (12-32-16)


East
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Delhi
South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
All-India

5.21
2.10
2.99
0.12
101.92
11.63
0.41
9.13
73.17
7.59
3.62
1.87
1.76
79.68
25.79
28.35
17.04
5.62
2.89
190.43

45.14
31.73
12.83
0.58
82.62
3.98
4.68
11.52
55.44
7.01
12.32
7.88
4.44
96.74
14.35
38.20
9.58
17.81
15.41
1.40
236.82

25.78
20.70
4.91
0.17
214.17
6.99
11.20
12.63
170.51
12.84
17.43
4.88
12.56
80.88
19.58
36.09
8.85
15.86
0.49
338.26

30.28
22.55
7.64
0.09
103.63
12.71
4.27
17.03
63.38
6.25
5.04
1.61
3.43
81.64
30.96
23.90
10.69
11.62
4.46
220.59

('000 tonnes)
Total
April/March
2004-05
125.03
98.20
26.83
187.31
184.82
2.50
16.40
16.40
328.75

106.41
77.08
28.38
0.70
0.26
502.35
35.31
20.15
0.41
50.31
362.50
33.68
38.42
16.23
22.18
338.93
90.68
126.55
37.30
43.90
38.61
1.89
986.10
(Continued)

I-69
4.05 DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS
2004-05 (QUARTER-WISE) (Continued)

Zone/state

April/
June
2004

July/
Sept.
2004

Oct./
Dec.
2004

Jan./
March
2005

('000 tonnes)
Total
April/March
2004-05

(F) NPK (10-26-26)


East
Assam
Orissa
West Bengal
North
Uttar Pradesh
South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
West
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Goa
All-India

40.14
0.35
2.62
37.17
25.55
4.90
12.96
2.33
5.36
11.50
0.61
10.89
0.01
77.19

29.93
0.29
3.91
25.73
0.29
0.29
68.11
11.31
50.96
2.33
3.50
98.95
0.77
95.07
3.11
197.27

125.63
4.58
121.05
39.92
11.16
23.76
2.00
3.00
48.79
1.11
47.19
0.49
214.34

137.85
0.58
3.95
133.31
9.70
9.70
57.89
16.10
27.24
0.22
14.33
68.52
1.03
67.49
273.95

333.55
1.23
15.07
317.26
9.99
9.99
191.45
43.47
114.91
6.88
26.20
227.76
3.51
220.64
3.61
762.75

(G) Nitrophosphate (15-15-15)


East
West Bengal
Bihar
North
Himachal Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Goa
All-India

3.52
3.35
0.18
6.11
6.11
28.97
2.86
23.77
2.33
43.54
2.80
0.42
0.57
39.69
0.06
82.14

12.71
12.71
4.61
4.61
36.01
11.03
24.72
0.25
35.60
2.05
0.63
0.05
32.81
0.05
88.93

11.26
9.04
2.22
28.74
28.11
0.63
27.90
9.48
18.42
44.42
4.63
1.78
0.38
37.60
0.03
112.31

23.16
23.16
10.84
2.33
7.93
0.58
28.52
8.37
13.15
7.00
28.39
1.33
0.02
26.85
0.19
90.90

50.65
48.26
2.40
50.30
2.33
46.77
1.21
121.39
31.75
80.06
9.58
151.94
10.81
2.84
1.01
136.95
0.33
374.28

(H) NPK (19-19-19)


South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
West
Maharashtra
Goa
All-India

35.80
4.15
30.72
0.30
0.63
0.01
27.74
26.29
1.45
63.54

42.87
7.69
35.18
27.02
22.59
4.43
69.89

52.30
20.91
31.40
21.31
20.28
1.03
73.61

43.06
8.00
35.06
29.37
28.56
0.81
72.43

174.04
40.75
132.36
0.30
0.63
0.01
105.44
97.73
7.72
279.48
(Continued)

I-70
4.05 DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS
2004-05 (QUARTER-WISE) (Concluded)

Zone/state

April/
June
2004

July/
Sept.
2004

Oct./
Dec.
2004

Jan./
March
2005

('000 tonnes)
Total
April/March
2004-05

(I) NPK (17-17-17)


South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
All-India

79.04
20.16
23.24
10.07
24.41
1.15
79.04

115.99
35.10
34.35
9.30
35.82
1.42
115.99

68.15
23.11
6.41
2.16
34.27
2.19
68.15

59.63
20.43
16.45
1.70
18.71
2.35
59.63

322.80
98.80
80.44
23.23
113.21
7.12
322.80

(J) NPK (14-35-14)


East
Orissa
West Bengal
North
Uttar Pradesh
South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
West
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
All-India

6.06
2.27
3.79
21.47
21.06
0.41
22.69
13.48
2.84
6.37
50.23

16.96
0.63
16.33
80.58
77.25
3.33
1.75
0.29
1.46
99.30

3.07
3.07
76.15
74.75
1.40
4.91
4.55
0.35
0.01
84.13

21.47
1.53
19.94
67.46
64.37
3.09
13.80
4.29
4.03
5.48
102.73

47.56
4.43
43.13
245.67
237.44
8.24
43.15
22.32
7.51
13.32
336.38

(K) NPK (23-23-0)


South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
West
Gujarat
Maharashtra
All-India

1.81
0.64
1.17
24.66
1.65
23.01
26.47

0.26
0.02
0.24
9.64
0.31
9.33
9.89

0.57
0.57
19.28
1.22
18.06
19.85

0.69
0.69
14.64
0.47
14.17
15.32

3.32
0.66
2.67
68.22
3.65
64.57
71.54

I-71
4.06 DESPATCHES OF POTASSIC FERTILISERS
2004-05 (SEASON-WISE)

Zone/State
(A) Sulphate of Potash (50% K2O)*
South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
West
Maharashtra
All India
* = SOP consumption assumed as despatches.
(B) Muriate of Potash (60% K2O)
East
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Tripura
Meghalaya
North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
Complex Manufacturers
All-India

April/
September
2004

October/
March
2004-05

('000 tonnes)
Total
April-March
2004-05

17.78
7.04
10.61
0.13
1.14
1.14
18.92

4.06
2.88
0.74
0.44
2.64
2.64
6.70

21.84
9.92
11.35
0.57
3.78
3.78
25.62

217.50
33.81
2.98
57.64
122.98
0.09
158.88
17.15
0.10
41.19
99.87
0.57
495.16
143.59
156.43
49.26
140.61
5.27
233.89
65.05
36.10
36.30
86.91
8.87
0.66

287.50
39.27
49.85
8.27
190.11
130.06
2.34
2.34
7.00
116.05
2.33
557.60
196.92
132.12
44.61
177.73
6.22
214.41
68.83
14.00
9.30
115.60
6.38
0.30

505.00
73.08
49.85
2.98
65.91
313.09
0.09
288.94
19.49
0.10
2.34
48.19
215.92
2.90
1,052.76
340.51
288.55
93.87
318.34
11.49
448.30
133.88
50.10
45.60
202.51
15.25
0.96

194.00
1,299.43

369.00
1,558.57

563.00
2,858.00

I-72
4.07 STATE-WISE DESPATCHES OF FERTILISERS - PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE
2004-05 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
Zone/States
East
Assam
Bihar
Orissa
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Tripura
Sikkim
Arunachal Pradesh
Tea (NE)
North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Delhi
South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands
West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli

Urea

AS

CAN

ACl

3,113.12
158.89
1,294.84
358.42
1,068.94
170.02
37.71
5.40
0.58
18.11
0.20
0.01
8,990.23
1,536.53
52.24
95.33
2,483.02
4,664.88
156.17
2.06
3,640.51
1,824.92
938.67
108.36
737.49
30.57
0.50
5,217.05
1,208.70
1,070.23
388.62
1,536.08
1,009.00
3.65
0.76

68.93
4.68
12.51
23.88
27.87
36.73
1.79
16.24
18.70
247.88
144.51
39.81
6.53
54.95
2.08
289.53
189.27
14.54
43.29
39.39
3.04
-

39.48
5.91
7.68
5.99
19.74
0.16
52.71
29.45
20.93
2.33
93.83
63.66
4.01
7.03
15.25
3.88
-

0.56
0.56
9.93
3.79
6.13
83.43
12.93
9.42
0.44
56.47
4.18
-

643.07

186.02

93.91

Others
Complex Manufacturers
All India
20,960.91

DAP 16-20-0
573.47
26.10
87.77
55.08
300.34
102.87
1.32
2,231.41
470.27
0.47
45.88
651.12
1,044.30
19.35
0.02
1,156.41
446.70
392.22
17.20
292.33
7.97
1,817.76
473.44
429.30
85.95
498.63
327.40
3.03
5,779.04

123.30
32.48
64.49
23.23
3.09
123.30

20-20-0 20-20-0
APS
ANP
59.26
7.59
2.45
46.54
6.30
5.14
6.42
94.80
62.98
5.13
7.29
7.11
86.59
50.01
0.92
0.73
989.91
29.75
476.22
16.39
200.75
13.36
123.07
184.38
5.50
113.34 310.86
46.61
94.35
20.90
11.01
12.67
1.04
17.03 189.79
16.13
14.67
25.83
1,283.13

411.18

28-28-0
125.03
98.20
26.83
187.31
184.82
2.50
16.40
16.40
-

328.75
(Continued)

I-73
4.07 STATE-WISE DESPATCHES OF FERTILISERS - PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE
2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
Zone/States
East
Assam
Bihar
Orissa
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Tripura
Sikkim
Arunachal Pradesh
Tea (NE)
North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Delhi
South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands
West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli

12-32-16

10-26-26

106.41
77.08
0.70
0.26
28.38
502.35
35.31
20.15
0.41
50.31
362.50
33.68
38.42
16.23
22.18
338.93
90.68
126.55
37.30
43.90
38.61
1.89
-

333.55
1.23
15.07
317.26
9.99
9.99
191.45
43.47
114.91
6.88
26.20
227.76
3.51
220.64
3.61
-

Others
Complex Manufacturers
All India
986.10
762.75
$ = Includes despatches to mixing units.

15-15-15 19-19-19

17-17-17

14-35-14

23-23-0

50.65
2.40
48.26
50.30
2.33
46.77
1.21
121.39
31.75
80.06
9.58
151.94
10.81
2.84
1.01
136.95
0.33
-

174.04
40.75
132.36
0.30
0.63
0.01
105.44
97.73
7.72
-

322.80
98.80
80.44
23.23
113.21
7.12
-

47.56
4.43
43.13
245.67
237.44
8.24
43.15
22.32
7.51
13.32
-

3.32
0.66
2.67
68.22
3.65
64.57
-

374.28

279.48

322.80

336.38

71.54

SSP
404.90
14.40
7.90
12.70
364.80
0.20
4.90
261.70
17.10
0.10
9.60
226.70
8.20
334.80
194.50
46.40
12.80
79.50
1.60
1,399.40
84.40
473.50
56.60
542.60
242.30
3.60
2,404.40 $
(Continued)

I-74
4.07 STATE-WISE DESPATCHES OF FERTILISERS - PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE
2004-05 (April-March) (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
Total
Nutrient
Zone/States
MOP
SOP
Product
K2O (N+P2O5+K2O)
N
P2O5
East
505.00
5,396.03
1,658.36
521.98
421.00
2,601.34
Assam
73.08
273.70
77.91
14.63
44.17
136.71
Bihar
49.85
1,526.96
622.49
67.15
42.60
732.24
Orissa
65.91
669.54
216.38
69.86
44.19
330.43
West Bengal
313.09
2,518.78
605.67
311.23
283.66
1,200.55
Jharkhand
2.98
338.74
107.16
57.72
6.33
171.20
Manipur
37.71
17.35
17.35
Meghalaya
0.09
11.71
2.72
1.39
0.05
4.17
Mizoram
0.58
0.27
0.27
Nagaland
Tripura
18.11
8.33
8.33
Sikkim
0.20
0.09
0.09
Arunachal Pradesh
0.01
0.00
0.00
Tea (NE)
North
288.94
12,578.83
4,657.46 1,270.77
263.88
6,192.11
Haryana
19.49
2,091.53
798.56
231.38
17.34
1,047.29
Himachal Pradesh
0.10
83.07
28.80
7.03
3.63
39.47
Jammu & Kashmir
2.34
143.96
52.16
21.24
1.47
74.87
Punjab
48.19
3,278.87
1,273.15
320.03
36.96
1,630.14
Uttar Pradesh
215.92
6,749.89
2,422.39
669.58
197.16
3,289.13
Uttaranchal
2.90
223.30
79.91
21.50
7.31
108.72
Chandigarh
Delhi
8.21
2.48
0.01
2.49
South
1,052.76
21.84
9,017.69
2,409.06 1,121.52
839.05
4,369.63
Andhra Pradesh
340.51
9.92
4,182.42
1,184.68
522.42
285.71
1,992.81
Karnataka
288.55
11.35
2,466.79
638.06
334.86
264.21
1,237.14
Kerala
93.87
392.68
83.70
40.37
62.12
186.19
Tamil Nadu
318.34
0.57
1,901.70
482.60
217.02
218.90
918.52
Pondicherry
11.49
73.60
19.78
6.85
8.11
34.73
A & N Islands
0.50
0.23
0.23
West
448.30
3.78
10,645.68
3,027.57 1,390.80
433.18
4,851.55
Gujarat
133.88
2,402.96
738.01
291.87
97.37
1,127.25
Madhya Pradesh
50.10
2,225.30
598.70
328.35
53.86
980.91
Chhattisgarh
45.60
703.02
217.93
70.64
34.53
323.10
Maharashtra
202.51
3.78
3,622.17
932.80
487.59
228.76
1,649.15
Rajasthan
15.25
1,670.28
535.46
207.89
15.33
758.68
Goa
0.96
21.18
4.33
4.45
3.33
12.11
Daman & Diu
D & Nagar Haveli
0.76
0.35
0.35
Others
563.00 *
592.43 *
5.17
5.74
10.91
Complex Manfs.
563.00
563.00
All India
2,858.00
25.62 38,230.65
11,757.61 4,310.81 1,957.11 @
18,025.53
* = Includes despatches to complex manufacturers.
@ = All India K2O has been derived from the aggregate of statewise despatches of MOP, SOP and various
grades of NPKs. It excludes despatches of MOP/SOP to complex manufacturers.
Note : Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding o

I-75
4.08 DESPATCHES OF TOTAL FERTILISER PRODUCTS
1990-91 to 2004-05
('000 tonnes)

Fertiliser/Products

A.

Urea (46% N)

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

554.7

587.7

582.5

545.1

591.0

643.1

13201.0

19241.4 19652.8

631.0

19231.3

18638.3

18996.2

20960.9

509.0

249.9

180.9

174.1

141.8

186.0

76.4

132.9

77.5

72.7

68.1

73.1

93.9

16-20-0

71.8

172.3

195.3

194.0

199.3

110.9

123.3

20-20-0

539.8

1206.0

1388.8

1408.7

1435.6

1172.4

1283.1

28-28-0

336.5

266.5

243.3

223.9

175.1

289.5

328.7

210.6

216.5

336.4

(425.8)#

(362.6)#

(411.2)#

Ammonium chloride (25% N)


NPs and NPKs

14-35-14
20.7-20.7-0

21.3

32.2

153.6

140.7

266.9

241.0

248.9

276.6

(154.3#) (158.8)#

(169.2)#

23-23-0

17.0

141.8

139.5

183.9

171.4

151.5

71.5

19-19-19

216.5

174.5

252.9

287.7

280.2

313.9

279.5

15-15-15

363.3

313.3

305.2

353.9

300.4

295.2

374.3

17-17-17

456.8

726.4

603.2

519.1

374.0

335.0

322.8

10-26-26

278.8

272.8

509.5

616.4

627.6

480.0

762.8

12-32-16

205.3

363.6

489.5

547.9

671.6

796.5

986.1

18-46-0

4195.0

3971.0

5757.0

5992.2

5730.8

5663.5

5779.0

14.6

6.1

10.2

3593.5

3292.1*

2720.1*

2590.9*

2376.7*

2436.9*

2404.4*

14-28-14
Phosphatic
Single superphosphate
(16% P2O5)
D.

2001-02

411.9

Calcium ammonium nitrate (25% N)

C.

1995-96 2000-01

Nitrogenous
Ammonium sulphate (20.6% N)

B.

1990-91

[1.7]*

Potassic
Muriate of potash (60% K2O)
Sulphate of potash (50% K2O)

Total N

2155.3

2018.7

2366.6

2772.2

2590.4

2450.9

2858.0

30.7

12.4

9.8

18.3

19.3

21.9

25.6

10592.2 11101.5

10961.2

10606.8

10708.5

11757.6

P2O5

3099.3

7565.5

3219.3

4127.0

4271.0

4137.4

4056.5

4310.8

K2O @

1308.5

1554.7

1487.1

1677.4

1572.5

1478.0

1957.1

Total Product
26992.5 33875.2 36124.3 36374.4 35048.6 34908.2 38230.7
[14% P2O5]
# = ANP (20-20-0) grade.
@ = All India K2O has been derived from the aggregate of statewise despatches of MOP, SOP and various
grades of NPKs. It excludes despatches of MOP/SOP to complex manufacturers.
* Includes despatches to : (i) Mixing units. (ii) Export to Banglades

I-76
4.09 ALL INDIA SHARE OF COOPERATIVES IN DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL FERTILISERS
1990-91 to 2001-02
Year
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02

Percentage share
of cooperatives
31.65
33.77
34.01
32.64
30.35
32.24
35.99
30.91
29.02
27.65
36.17
35.00

4.10 STATE-WISE SHARE OF COOPERATIVES IN DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL FERTILISERS


1990-91, 1995-96, 2000-01 and 2001-02
(Per cent)
State
1990-91
1995-96
2000-01
2001-02
Andhra Pradesh
9.88
12.28
8.28
2.61
Assam
33.33
16.33
2.13
11.76
Bihar
21.98
1.53
14.74
15.41
Jharkhand
32.77
Goa
14.28
57.14
17.06
40.00
Gujarat
73.65
68.92
57.15
54.97
Haryana
27.12
28.87
26.66
23.37
Himachal Pradesh
100.00
96.67
88.73
97.50
Jammu & Kashmir
100.00
84.31
37.14
Karnataka
22.41
14.51
14.98
12.33
Kerala
39.18
38.92
43.88
29.94
Madhya Pradesh
25.75
84.62
65.89
57.12
Chhattisgarh
14.66
Maharashtra
40.59
35.30
38.01
11.90
Manipur
61.54
8.33
Meghalaya
66.67
100.00
77.72
75.00
Orissa
43.16
40.51
33.21
25.87
Punjab
30.14
39.27
67.29
34.04
Rajasthan
40.62
12.44
22.56
21.55
Tamil Nadu
31.26
26.62
22.12
19.02
Uttar Pradesh
35.54
39.54
61.04
63.68
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
29.10
14.27
21.84
19.95
UTs/Others
7.62
9.41
6.94
All India
31.65
32.24
36.17
35.00
Source: National Cooperative Development Corporation, New Delhi.

I-77
4.11 QUANTUM OF FERTILISERS MOVED BY RAIL AND AVERAGE LEAD
1980-81 to 2004-05

Year

Average lead

Quantity

of fertilisers

moved by

Share of rail
movement

(Rail) (km)

rail ('000 tonnes)

to total (per cent)

1980-81

1,100

8,108

67

1981-82

1,013

9,568

72

1982-83

969

8,515

62

1983-84

1,020

8,147

53

1984-85

1,089

12,208

68

1985-86

1,094

13,620

69

1986-87

1,073

14,532

67

1987-88

1,089

13,177

68

1988-89

1,011

16,100

66

1989-90

975

16,970

67

1990-91

940

18,360

68

1991-92

935

18,500

66

1992-93

908

18,900

70

1993-94

933

19,500

74

1994-95

922

21,500

71

1995-96

920

23,700

73

1996-97

881

20,820

70

1997-98

854

27,336

74

1998-99

826

27,868

76

1999-2000

822

24,410

79

2000-01

862

27,093

75

2001-02

855

26,917

74

2002-03

874

26,300

75

2003-04

855

26,180

75

2004-05 (Estimated)

831

29,056

76

Source: 1. Ministry of Railways, New Delhi.


2. Economic Survey , Min. of Finance, New Delhi
3. Various issues of Annual Report, Deptt. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chem. & Ferts., N.Delhi.

I-78
5.00 FERTILISER SALE POINTS
5.01 NUMBER OF FERTILISER SALE POINTS - ALL INDIA
1966-67 to 2004-05
Cooperative
Per cent
Private
Per cent
and other
Share to
(number)
share
institutional
total
to total
agencies
(number)
31-3-1967
48,031
n.a.
31-3-1968
41,052
n.a.
31-3-1969
36,505
1
55
30,071
45
31-3-1970
33,418
47
38,234 2
53
31-3-1971
30,670
38
50,790
62
31-3-1972
n.a.
n.a.
31-3-1973
39,266
45
47,129
55
31-3-1974
37,911
40
56,384
60
31-3-1975
39,156
40
59,473
60
31-3-1976
39,950
42
54,673
58
31-3-1977
33,404
40
49,916
60
31-3-1978
43,264
42
58,575
58
31-3-1979
46,224
40
69,293
60
31-3-1980
51,560
44
64,862
56
31-3-1981
41,837
38
68,127
62
31-3-1982
43,127
37
71,943
63
31-3-1983
50,243
38
80,590
62
31-3-1984
55,279
38
90,538
62
31-3-1985
59,658
38
96,080
62
31-3-1986
58,370
36
102,159
64
31-3-1987
56,755
35
105,750
65
31-3-1988
60,991
35
113,959
65
31-3-1989
72,142
35
135,047
65
31-3-1990
80,040
35
151,130
65
31-3-1991
71,980
31
160,525
69
31-3-1992
73,107
30
172,826
70
31-3-1993
76,653
31
171,629
69
31-3-1994
77,682
31
175,302
69
31-3-1995
79,460
31
179,560
69
31-3-1996
75,093
29
184,158
71
31-3-1997
70,648
27
191,259
73
31-3-1998
70,176
26
201,738
74
31-3-1999
72,579
26
207,818
74
31-3-2000
73,933
26
205,360
74
31-3-2001
73,136
26
211,828
74
31-3-2002
69,511
24
217,883
76
31-3-2003
69,098
24
214,003
76
31-3-2004
63,995
23
218,473
77
31-3-2005
66,847
23
221,909
77
1. Interim Report on Fertiliser Distribution - National Commission on Agriculture, New Delhi.
2. By difference
n.a. = not available
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi
As on

Total no.
of sale
points

n.a.
n.a.
66,576
71,652 1
81,460
n.a.
86,395
94,295
98,629
94,623
83,320
101,839
115,517
116,422
109,964
115,070
130,833
145,817
155,738
160,529
162,505
174,950
207,189
231,170
232,505
245,933
248,282
252,984
259,020
259,251
261,907
271,914
280,397
279,293
284,964
287,394
283,101
282,468
288,756

5.02 NUMBER OF FERTILISER SALE POINTS-STATE-WISE


(As on 31.3.2003, 31.3.2004 and 31.3.2005)
As on 31.3.2003
Coop.& other
Zone/State

East

As on 31.3.2004

Private

Total

Coop.& other

Inst. agencies

As on 31.3.2005

Private

Total

Coop.& other

Inst. agencies

No. % share

No. % share

of total

of total

No.

Private

Total

Inst. agencies

No. % share

No. % share

of total

of total

No.

No. % share

No. % share

of total

of total

No.

12,976

17.3

61,894

82.7

74,870

13,025

17.3

62,474

82.7

75,499

13,116

17.0

64,051

83.0

77,167

Assam

447

8.4

4,906

91.6

5,353

447

8.3

4,920

91.7

5,367

447

8.2

5,015

91.8

5,462

Bihar

415

9.5

3,975

90.5

4,390

415

8.6

4,400

91.4

4,815

465

9.6

4,400

90.4

4,865

404

29.4

972

70.6

1,376

Jharkhand

------------------- Not available ------------------

Manipur

------------------- Not available ------------------

0.8

468

99.2

472

1.3

296

98.7

300

1.1

374

98.9

378

Meghalaya

40

9.1

400

90.9

440

40

9.1

400

90.9

440

42

9.1

420

90.9

462

Nagaland

32

84.2

15.8

38

32

84.2

15.8

38

32

84.2

15.8

38

8,510

33.1

17,200

66.9

25,710

8,510

33.1

17,200

66.9

25,710

8,510

33.1

17,200

66.9

25,710
130

Orissa
Sikkim

38

22.6

130

77.4

168

80

38.1

130

61.9

210

130

100.0

Tripura

421

91.7

38

8.3

459

421

74.9

141

25.1

562

421

61.0

269

39.0

690

2,784

7.4

34,771

92.6

37,555

2,791

7.4

34,981

92.6

37,772

2,791

7.4

34,980

92.6

37,771

285

100.0

285

100.0

285

100.0

285

West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh

285

Mizoram

------------------- Not available ------------------

North

285

------------------- Not available ------------------

------------------- Not available ------------------

21,728

25.2

64,397

74.8

86,125

21,534

24.2

67,444

75.8

88,978

20,757

23.4

68,034

76.6

88,791

Haryana

2,535

34.3

4,850

65.7

7,385

2,279

29.7

5,401

70.3

7,680

2,285

29.7

5,412

70.3

7,697

Himachal Pradesh

2,003

77.9

567

22.1

2,570

2,006

78.0

566

22.0

2,572

2,057

78.4

566

21.6

2,623

Jammu & Kashmir

1,758

100.0

1,758

1,758

100.0

1,758

1,758

100.0

Punjab

3,676

41.6

5,150

58.4

8,826

3,674

36.4

6,407

63.6

10,081

3,683

35.2

6,786

64.8

10,469

Uttar Pradesh

1,758

10,974

17.2

53,000

82.8

63,974

10,974

16.8

54,236

83.2

65,210

10,124

15.7

54,350

84.3

64,474

Uttaranchal

767

53.1

678

46.9

1,445

833

53.6

722

46.4

1,555

835

49.9

838

50.1

1,673

Chandigarh

100.0

100.0

100.0

150

90.9

165

110

91.7

120

80

84.2

95

Delhi

15

9.1

10

8.3

15

15.8

(Continued)

I-79

5.02 NUMBER OF FERTILISER SALE POINTS-STATE-WISE (Concluded)


(As on 31.3.2003, 31.3.2004 and 31.3.2005)
As on 31.3.2003
Coop.& other
Zone/State

South

As on 31.3.2004

Private

Total

Inst. agencies

Coop.& other

As on 31.3.2005

Private

Total

Inst. agencies

No. % share

No. % share

of total

of total

No.

Coop.& other

Private

Total

Inst. agencies

No. % share

No. % share

of total

of total

No.

No. % share

No. % share

of total

of total

No.

11,928

24.2

37,390

75.8

49,318

6,865

15.0

39,041

85.0

45,906

10,173

21.7

36,671

78.3

46,844

Andhra Pradesh

3,005

16.9

14,827

83.1

17,832

3,100

17.2

14,901

82.8

18,001

3,125

17.3

14,929

82.7

18,054

Karnataka

2,189

19.6

8,984

80.4

11,173

2,189

19.6

8,984

80.4

11,173

1,960

18.1

8,860

81.9

10,820

Kerala

1,235

36.2

2,174

63.8

3,409

1,235

36.2

2,174

63.8

3,409

1,295

37.1

2,196

62.9

3,491

Tamil Nadu

5,373

32.2

11,300

67.8

16,673

226

1.7

12,886

98.3

13,112

3,674

25.8

10,586

74.2

14,260

Pondicherry

72

40.7

105

59.3

177

61

38.9

96

61.1

157

65

39.4

100

60.6

165

A & N Islands

54

100.0

54

54

100.0

54

54

100.0

Lakshadweep

54
-

22,466

30.9

50,322

69.1

72,788

22,571

31.3

49,514

68.7

72,085

22,801

30.0

53,153

70.0

75,954

Gujarat

7,720

66.7

3,849

33.3

11,569

7,984

62.1

4,864

37.9

12,848

8,792

64.3

4,890

35.7

13,682

Madhya Pradesh

4,786

52.5

4,327

47.5

9,113

5,493

55.7

4,365

44.3

9,858

4,786

52.5

4,327

47.5

9,113

Chhattisgarh

1,783

57.6

1,311

42.4

3,094

1,761

55.7

1,400

44.3

3,161

1,399

36.2

2,470

63.8

3,869

Maharashtra

4,676

13.6

29,830

86.4

34,506

4,526

13.3

29,444

86.7

33,970

4,924

13.2

32,369

86.8

37,293

Rajasthan

3,382

23.9

10,776

76.1

14,158

2,645

22.3

9,211

77.7

11,856

2,738

23.6

8,867

76.4

11,605

104

31.3

228

68.7

332

150

39.6

229

60.4

379

150

39.6

229

60.4

379

15

93.8

6.3

16

12

92.3

7.7

13

12

92.3

7.7

13

Goa
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu

------------------- Not available ------------------

All India

69,098

24.4

214,003

Source : Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

75.6

283,101

------------------- Not available -----------------63,995

22.7

218,473

77.3

282,468

------------------- Not available -----------------66,847

23.1

221,909

76.9

288,756

I-80

West

I-81
6.00 CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISERS
6.01 (a) ALL INDIA CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O
(1950-51 to 2004-05)
Year
1950-51
1951-52
1952-53
1953-54
I Plan
1954-55
1955-56
1956-57
1957-58
1958-59
II Plan
1959-60
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
III Plan
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
IV Plan
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
V Plan
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82 (Feb./January)
1982-83 (Feb./ January)
1982-83 ( April/March)
VI Plan
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
VII Plan
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
VIII Plan
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
IX Plan
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
(P) = Provisional.

P2O5

K2O

55.0
8.8
6.0
58.7
6.9
57.8
4.6
3.3
89.3
8.3
7.5
94.8
15.0
11.1
107.5
13.0
10.3
123.1
15.9
14.8
149.0
21.9
12.8
172.0
29.5
22.4
229.3
53.9
21.3
211.7
53.1
29.0
249.8
60.5
28.0
333.0
82.8
36.4
376.1
116.5
50.6
555.2
148.7
69.3
574.8
132.5
77.3
737.8
248.6
114.2
1,034.6
334.8
169.6
1,208.6
382.1
170.0
1,356.0
416.0
210.0
1,479.3
541.0
236.3
1,798.0
558.2
300.6
1,839.0
581.3
347.6
1,829.0
649.7
359.8
1,765.7
471.5
336.1
2,148.6
466.8
278.3
2,456.9
634.7
319.2
2,913.0
866.6
506.2
3,419.5
1,106.0
591.5
3,498.1
1,150.9
606.4
3,678.1
1,213.6
623.9
4,068.7
1,322.3
676.2
4,224.2
1,435.9
726.5
4,242.5
1,432.7
726.3
5,204.4
1,730.3
775.4
5,486.1
1,886.4
838.5
5,660.8
2,005.2
808.1
5,716.0
2,078.9
850.0
5,716.8
2,187.1
880.5
7,251.0
2,720.7
1,068.4
7,385.9
3,014.2
1,168.0
7,997.2
3,221.0
1,328.0
8,046.3
3,321.2
1,360.6
8,426.8
2,843.8
883.9
8,788.3
2,669.3
908.7
9,507.1
2,931.7
1,124.8
9,822.8
2,897.5
1,155.8
10,301.8
2,976.8
1,029.6
10,901.8
3,913.6
1,372.5
11,353.8
4,112.2
1,331.5
11,592.5
4,797.9
1,678.4
10,920.2
4,214.6
1,567.5
11,310.2
4,382.4
1,667.1
10,474.1
4,018.8
1,601.2
11,077.0
4,124.3
1,597.9
11,713.9
4,623.8
2,060.7
Note : Total may not exactly tally due to rounding off

(`000 tonnes)
Total
(N+P2O5+K2O)
69.8
65.6
65.7
105.0
120.9
130.8
153.7
183.7
223.8
304.6
293.8
338.3
452.2
543.2
773.2
784.6
1,100.6
1,539.0
1,760.7
1,982.0
2,256.6
2,656.8
2,767.9
2,838.6
2,573.3
2,893.7
3,410.9
4,285.8
5,116.9
5,255.4
5,515.6
6,067.2
6,386.6
6,401.4
7,710.1
8,211.0
8,474.1
8,644.9
8,784.3
11,040.1
11,568.2
12,546.2
12,728.0
12,154.5
12,366.3
13,563.6
13,876.2
14,308.1
16,187.8
16,797.5
18,068.9
16,702.3
17,359.7
16,094.1
16,799.1
18,398.4

19
70
-7
19 1
80
-8
19 1
90
-9
19 1
92
-9
19 3
93
-9
19 4
94
-9
19 5
95
-9
19 6
96
-9
19 7
97
-9
19 8
98
-9
19
99 9
-2
00
20 0
00
-0
20 1
01
-0
20 2
02
-0
20 3
0
3
20
04 -04
-0
5
(P
)

('000 tonnes)
19
70
-7
19 1
80
-8
19 1
90
-9
19 1
92
-9
19 3
93
-9
19 4
94
-9
19 5
95
-9
19 6
96
-9
19 7
97
-9
19 8
98
-9
19
99 9
-2
00
20 0
00
-0
20 1
01
-0
20 2
02
-0
20 3
0
3
20
04 -04
-0
5
(P
)

('000 tonnes)
19
70
-7
19 1
80
-8
19 1
90
-9
19 1
92
-9
19 3
93
-9
19 4
94
-9
19 5
95
-9
19 6
96
-9
19 7
97
-9
19 8
9
19 8-9
99 9
-2
00
20 0
00
-0
20 1
01
-0
20 2
02
-0
20 3
03
20
04 04
-0
5
(P
)

('000 tonnes)

I-82

TRENDS IN CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER NUTRIENTS


(1970-71, 1980-81, 1990-91 to 2004-05)
Nitrogen (N)

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

Phosphate (P2O5)

5,000
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0

Potash (K2O)

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

(P) = Provisional.

Note: The states mentioned above are major to medium fertiliser consuming states.
Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Uttaranchal

Jharkhand

Assam

Kerala

Orissa

Chhattisgarh

Bihar

Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

Haryana

Madhya Pradesh

Gujarat

W.Bengal

Karnataka

Punjab

Maharashtra

Andhra Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh

'000 tonnes

I-83

STATEWISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER NUTRIENTS


( N + P2O5 + K2O) - 2004-05

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

I-84
6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2003-04 and 2004-05)
Consumption ('000 tonnes
Sl. Zone / State
Nutrient
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
No.
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
I.

EAST

Total

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

787.14
208.64
137.20
1,132.98

820.39
310.23
224.98
1,355.60

1,607.53
518.87
362.18
2,488.58

787.77
217.43
152.19
1,157.39

870.65
372.95
279.00
1,522.60

1,658.42
590.38
431.19
2,679.99

1 Arunachal Pradesh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

0.23
0.05
0.04
0.32

0.19
0.15
0.07
0.41

0.42
0.20
0.11
0.73

0.26
0.05
0.04
0.35

0.19
0.15
0.07
0.41

0.45
0.20
0.11
0.76

2 Assam

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

44.64
26.46
23.06
94.16

45.73
25.03
24.52
95.28

90.37
51.49
47.58
189.44

36.46
22.35
18.44
77.25

41.48
28.57
18.60
88.65

77.94
50.92
37.04
165.90

3 Bihar

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

302.74
12.34
3.45
318.53

320.84
33.51
22.22
376.57

623.58
45.85
25.67
695.10

290.13
16.11
3.24
309.48

328.67
54.79
38.74
422.20

618.80
70.90
41.98
731.68

4 Jharkhand

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

47.03
27.95
2.52
77.50

19.95
13.95
2.32
36.22

66.98
41.90
4.84
113.72

51.48
24.87
2.20
78.55

24.68
18.09
2.17
44.94

76.16
42.96
4.37
123.49

5 Manipur

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

16.70
2.30
0.99
19.99

6.00
0.88
0.41
7.29

22.70
3.18
1.40
27.28

11.13
1.65
0.41
13.19

5.92
0.75
0.54
7.21

17.05
2.40
0.95
20.40

6 Meghalaya

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

1.66
1.10
0.09
2.85

1.07
0.73
0.07
1.87

2.73
1.83
0.16
4.72

1.55
1.15
0.05
2.75

1.30
0.75
0.13
2.18

2.85
1.90
0.18
4.93

7 Mizoram

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

0.34
0.27
0.18
0.79

0.27
0.23
0.18
0.68

0.61
0.50
0.36
1.47

0.34
0.28
0.18
0.80

0.27
0.23
0.12
0.62

0.61
0.51
0.30
1.42

8 Nagaland

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

0.23
0.17
0.06
0.46

0.10
0.08
0.04
0.22

0.33
0.25
0.10
0.68

0.17
0.12
0.03
0.32

0.14
0.10
0.04
0.28

0.31
0.22
0.07
0.60

9 Orissa

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

154.62
45.20
33.68
233.50

55.45
21.44
15.82
92.71

210.07
66.64
49.50
326.21

163.19
49.76
34.52
247.47

60.35
28.23
19.25
107.83

223.54
77.99
53.77
355.30
(Continued)

I-85
6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2003-04 and 2004-05) (Continued
% variation over previous season/yea
Sl. Zone / State
Nutrient
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
No.
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
I.

EAST

6.13
20.22
24.01
12.32

Total

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

5.87
-20.52
-10.37
-2.26

1.18
-10.75
-2.26
-2.38

3.42
-14.96
-5.50
-2.32

0.08
4.21
10.93
2.15

3.17
13.78
19.05
7.69

1 Arunachal Pradesh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

27.78
100.00
28.00

-17.39
-21.05
-12.50
-18.00

2.44
-16.67
10.00
-2.67

13.04
9.38

2 Assam

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

2.10
12.17
10.49
6.78

7.42
11.00
13.52
9.87

4.73
11.60
12.03
8.31

-18.32
-15.53
-20.03
-17.96

-9.29
14.14
-24.14
-6.96

-13.75
-1.11
-22.15
-12.43

3 Bihar

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

6.98
-77.40
-77.45
-9.74

-5.38
-42.62
88.31
-8.00

0.24
-59.42
-5.28
-8.80

-4.17
30.55
-6.09
-2.84

2.44
63.50
74.35
12.12

-0.77
54.63
63.54
5.26

4 Jharkhand

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

4.81
15.78
18.87
8.96

0.96
-4.06
16.58
-0.19

3.64
8.32
17.76
5.86

9.46
-11.02
-12.70
1.35

23.71
29.68
-6.47
24.08

13.71
2.53
-9.71
8.59

5 Manipur

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-1.76
16.75
1.02
0.20

11.73
4.76
-44.59
4.89

1.48
13.17
-18.60
1.41

-33.35
-28.26
-58.59
-34.02

-1.33
-14.77
31.71
-1.10

-24.89
-24.53
-32.14
-25.22

6 Meghalaya

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

7.79
17.02
80.00
12.65

-6.14
-1.35
40.00
-3.11

1.87
8.93
60.00
5.83

-6.63
4.55
-44.44
-3.51

21.50
2.74
85.71
16.58

4.40
3.83
12.50
4.45

7 Mizoram

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-8.11
-27.03
-40.00
-24.04

-15.63
-14.81
-25.00
-18.07

-11.59
-21.88
-33.33
-21.39

3.70
0.00
1.27

-33.33
-8.82

2.00
-16.67
-3.40

8 Nagaland

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

76.92
54.55
200.00
76.92

-28.57
-33.33
33.33
-24.14

22.22
8.70
100.00
23.64

-26.09
-29.41
-50.00
-30.43

40.00
25.00
27.27

-6.06
-12.00
-30.00
-11.76

9 Orissa

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

10.73
2.31
23.55
10.62

21.15
14.78
5.26
16.65

13.30
6.01
17.05
12.27

5.54
10.09
2.49
5.98

8.84
31.67
21.68
16.31

6.41
17.03
8.63
8.92
(Continued)

7.14
4.11

I-86
6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2003-04 and 2004-05) (Continued
Consumption ('000 tonnes
Sl. Zone / State
Nutrient
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
No.
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
10 Sikkim

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

0.14
0.07
0.21

0.15
0.08
0.23

0.29
0.15
0.44

0.31
0.11
0.42

0.13
0.07
0.20

0.44
0.18
0.62

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

3.69
0.76
0.49
4.94

3.80
1.94
1.89
7.63

7.49
2.70
2.38
12.57

4.08
0.92
0.63
5.63

5.25
1.66
0.90
7.81

9.33
2.58
1.53
13.44

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

215.12
91.97
72.64
379.73

366.84
212.21
157.44
736.49

581.96
304.18
230.08
1,116.22

228.67
100.06
92.45
421.18

402.27
239.56
198.44
840.27

630.94
339.62
290.89
1,261.45

NORTH

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

1,983.32
447.14
74.71
2,505.17

2,510.34
950.45
154.85
3,615.64

4,493.66
1,397.59
229.56
6,120.81

1,996.66
340.52
103.14
2,440.32

2,550.99
1,008.47
159.00
3,718.46

4,547.65
1,348.99
262.14
6,158.78

1 Haryana

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

293.15
58.44
8.14
359.73

475.12
179.24
7.80
662.16

768.27
237.68
15.94
1,021.89

313.32
61.23
11.62
386.17

476.08
179.80
7.97
663.85

789.40
241.03
19.59
1,050.02

2 Himachal Pradesh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

16.01
1.51
0.78
18.30

14.90
7.20
6.41
28.51

30.91
8.71
7.19
46.81

15.67
1.66
0.91
18.24

15.02
6.87
6.12
28.01

30.69
8.53
7.03
46.25

3 Jammu & Kashmir

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

25.93
8.28
1.84
36.05

29.87
11.95
1.73
43.55

55.80
20.23
3.57
79.60

24.87
8.69
0.37
33.93

25.59
12.91
2.80
41.30

50.46
21.60
3.17
75.23

4 Punjab

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

557.83
130.37
21.96
710.16

612.28
204.59
16.04
832.91

1,170.11
334.96
38.00
1,543.07

545.97
87.46
25.54
658.97

656.26
229.73
17.68
903.67

1,202.23
317.19
43.22
1,562.64

5 Uttar Pradesh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

1,041.23
238.33
36.75
1,316.31

1,332.87
529.06
116.68
1,978.61

2,374.10
767.39
153.43
3,294.92

1,053.35
175.10
62.53
1,290.98

1,335.98
564.28
118.96
2,019.22

2,389.33
739.38
181.49
3,310.20

6 Uttaranchal

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

48.91
10.16
5.23
64.30

44.47
17.97
6.19
68.63

93.38
28.13
11.42
132.93

43.38
6.36
2.17
51.91

41.61
14.88
5.47
61.96

84.99
21.24
7.64
113.87
(Continued)

11

Tripura

12 West Bengal

II.

Total

I-87
6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2003-04 and 2004-05) (Continued
% variation over previous season/yea
Sl. Zone / State
Nutrient
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
No.
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
10 Sikkim

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-70.83
-65.00
-69.12

-31.82
-63.64
-100.00
-59.65

-58.57
-64.29
-100.00
-64.80

121.43
57.14
100.00

-13.33
-12.50
-13.04

51.72
20.00
40.91

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

41.92
7.04
-9.26
28.31

18.75
31.97
158.90
41.30

29.14
23.85
87.40
35.89

10.57
21.05
28.57
13.97

38.16
-14.43
-52.38
2.36

24.57
-4.44
-35.71
6.92

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

2.44
-17.63
-15.16
-6.76

3.92
-7.57
-11.43
-3.14

3.37
-10.86
-12.64
-4.40

6.30
8.80
27.27
10.92

9.66
12.89
26.04
14.09

8.42
11.65
26.43
13.01

NORTH

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

6.59
17.53
28.72
8.96

1.19
3.40
9.14
2.08

3.51
7.53
14.83
4.79

0.67
-23.84
38.05
-2.59

1.62
6.10
2.68
2.84

1.20
-3.48
14.19
0.62

1 Haryana

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

32.05
4.21
112.53
27.60

1.46
8.23
44.44
3.58

11.30
7.21
72.70
10.93

6.88
4.77
42.75
7.35

0.20
0.31
2.18
0.26

2.75
1.41
22.90
2.75

2 Himachal Pradesh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

18.07
11.85
6.85
17.01

23.34
9.59
18.05
18.40

20.55
9.97
16.72
17.85

-2.12
9.93
16.67
-0.33

0.81
-4.58
-4.52
-1.75

-0.71
-2.07
-2.23
-1.20

3 Jammu & Kashmir

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

10.67
1.60
1315.38
13.69

29.70
31.46
76.53
31.57

20.10
17.34
221.62
22.82

-4.09
4.95
-79.89
-5.88

-14.33
8.03
61.85
-5.17

-9.57
6.77
-11.20
-5.49

4 Punjab

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

6.62
26.50
12.90
9.99

4.11
4.46
30.41
4.60

5.29
12.06
19.69
7.01

-2.13
-32.91
16.30
-7.21

7.18
12.29
10.22
8.50

2.75
-5.31
13.74
1.27

5 Uttar Pradesh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

1.26
16.29
21.21
4.17

-0.88
0.94
4.28
-0.11

0.05
5.25
7.89
1.56

1.16
-26.53
70.15
-1.92

0.23
6.66
1.95
2.05

0.64
-3.65
18.29
0.46

6 Uttaranchal

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-1.29
48.10
46.09
7.18

5.35
0.39
5.27
4.00

1.77
13.61
20.72
5.52

-11.31
-37.40
-58.51
-19.27

-6.43
-17.20
-11.63
-9.72

-8.98
-24.49
-33.10
-14.34
(Continued)

11

Tripura

12 West Bengal

II.

Total

I-88
6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2003-04 and 2004-05) (Continued
Consumption ('000 tonnes
Sl. Zone / State
Nutrient
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
No.
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
7 Chandigarh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

8 Delhi

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

0.01
0.01

0.01
0.01

0.01
0.01

0.26
0.05
0.01
0.32

0.82
0.44
1.26

1.08
0.49
0.01
1.58

0.09
0.02
0.11

0.45
0.45

0.54
0.02
0.56

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

954.43
413.35
319.90
1,687.68

1,163.92
508.61
357.97
2,030.50

2,118.35
921.96
677.87
3,718.18

1,189.05
599.57
443.58
2,232.20

1,217.59
566.76
460.66
2,245.01

2,406.64
1,166.33
904.24
4,477.21

1 Andhra Pradesh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

531.10
210.28
106.09
847.47

607.73
263.81
133.99
1,005.53

1,138.83
474.09
240.08
1,853.00

563.94
260.49
135.25
959.68

592.59
278.49
157.11
1,028.19

1,156.53
538.98
292.36
1,987.87

2 Karnataka

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

257.47
122.31
99.01
478.79

235.70
117.87
87.44
441.01

493.17
240.18
186.45
919.80

397.37
215.95
156.36
769.68

258.61
148.03
116.91
523.55

655.98
363.98
273.27
1,293.23

3 Kerala

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

41.28
19.55
34.79
95.62

44.14
19.39
32.95
96.48

85.42
38.94
67.74
192.10

54.83
25.82
42.01
122.66

33.42
15.97
29.48
78.87

88.25
41.79
71.49
201.53

4 Tamil Nadu

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

116.98
57.41
77.37
251.76

261.57
101.16
98.61
461.34

378.55
158.57
175.98
713.10

162.99
92.99
106.27
362.25

319.74
118.33
151.71
589.78

482.73
211.32
257.98
952.03

5 Pondicherry

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

7.47
3.66
2.61
13.74

14.58
6.21
4.95
25.74

22.05
9.87
7.56
39.48

9.74
4.16
3.64
17.54

13.14
5.93
5.43
24.50

22.88
10.09
9.07
42.04

6 A & N Islands

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

0.13
0.14
0.03
0.30

0.19
0.17
0.03
0.39

0.32
0.31
0.06
0.69

0.18
0.16
0.05
0.39

0.09
0.01
0.02
0.12

0.27
0.17
0.07
0.51

7 Lakshadweep

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

0.01
0.01

0.01
0.01

III.

SOUTH

Total

0.01
0.01

(Continued)

I-89
6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2003-04 and 2004-05) (Continued
% variation over previous season/yea
Sl. Zone / State
Nutrient
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
No.
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi

Total

7 Chandigarh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-100.00
-100.00

-50.00
-50.00

-100.00
-100.00

8 Delhi

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-59.38
400.00
-50.77

-66.53
-49.40

-65.05
880.00
-49.68

-65.38
-60.00
-100.00
-65.63

-45.12
-100.00
-64.29

-50.00
-95.92
-100.00
-64.56

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-7.38
-8.67
1.27
-6.19

2.77
4.98
5.80
3.84

-2.07
-1.62
3.61
-0.96

24.58
45.05
38.66
32.26

4.61
11.43
28.69
10.56

13.61
26.51
33.39
20.41

1 Andhra Pradesh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

10.44
0.85
16.42
8.57

9.54
17.04
19.72
12.71

9.96
9.26
18.24
10.78

6.18
23.88
27.49
13.24

-2.49
5.56
17.26
2.25

1.55
13.69
21.78
7.28

2 Karnataka

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-26.89
-24.56
-11.87
-23.60

-5.27
-16.67
5.59
-6.78

-17.94
-20.88
-4.46
-16.36

54.34
76.56
57.92
60.76

9.72
25.59
33.70
18.72

33.01
51.54
46.56
40.60

3 Kerala

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-5.49
2.57
-9.07
-5.33

2.70
-8.32
-16.65
-6.93

-1.43
-3.16
-12.92
-6.14

32.82
32.07
20.75
28.28

-24.29
-17.64
-10.53
-18.25

3.31
7.32
5.54
4.91

4 Tamil Nadu

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-20.01
-4.24
7.44
-9.50

-4.59
11.25
-1.27
-0.78

-9.95
5.10
2.38
-4.04

39.33
61.98
37.35
43.89

22.24
16.97
53.85
27.84

27.52
33.27
46.60
33.51

5 Pondicherry

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

2.61
26.64
25.48
12.16

25.58
14.79
21.03
21.93

16.73
18.92
22.53
18.35

30.39
13.66
39.46
27.66

-9.88
-4.51
9.70
-4.82

3.76
2.23
19.97
6.48

6 A & N Islands

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-23.53
75.00
-40.00
0.00

-5.00
21.43
-72.73
-13.33

-13.51
40.91
-62.50
-8.00

38.46
14.29
66.67
30.00

-52.63
-94.12
-33.33
-69.23

-15.63
-45.16
16.67
-26.09

7 Lakshadweep

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

III.

SOUTH

(Continued)

I-90
6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2003-04 and 2004-05) (Continued
Consumption ('000 tonnes
Sl. Zone / State
Nutrient
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
No.
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
IV. WEST
N
1,417.92
1,439.49
2,857.41
1,530.16
1,571.04
P2O5
627.58
658.28
1,285.86
763.44
754.65
K2O
166.91
161.39
328.30
224.73
238.36
Total
2,212.41
2,259.16
4,471.57
2,518.33
2,564.05

Total
3,101.20
1,518.09
463.09
5,082.38

1 Gujarat

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

336.37
127.80
28.44
492.61

351.18
127.48
45.06
523.72

687.55
255.28
73.50
1,016.33

365.11
155.89
39.05
560.05

388.89
140.37
57.17
586.43

754.00
296.26
96.22
1,146.48

2 Madhya Pradesh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

174.88
111.27
17.60
303.75

411.56
236.68
31.53
679.77

586.44
347.95
49.13
983.52

232.70
161.22
24.23
418.15

385.02
232.03
31.07
648.12

617.72
393.25
55.30
1,066.27

3 Chhattisgarh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

139.93
51.40
16.53
207.86

23.42
11.74
4.45
39.61

163.35
63.14
20.98
247.47

186.75
71.45
26.29
284.49

43.61
25.42
8.75
77.78

230.36
96.87
35.04
362.27

4 Maharashtra

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

536.04
229.45
99.47
864.96

317.38
183.33
72.79
573.50

853.42
412.78
172.26
1,438.46

572.60
294.56
128.81
995.97

381.44
232.18
129.62
743.24

954.04
526.74
258.43
1,739.21

5 Rajasthan

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

228.53
106.43
3.74
338.70

334.68
98.36
6.88
439.92

563.21
204.79
10.62
778.62

170.92
79.16
5.24
255.32

370.93
123.98
11.09
506.00

541.85
203.14
16.33
761.32

6 Goa

N
P2O5
K2O
Total
N
P2O5
K2O
Total
N
P2O5
K2O
Total
N
P2O5
K2O
Total

1.67
0.94
1.11
3.72
0.50
0.29
0.02
0.81
5,142.81
1,696.71
698.72
7,538.24

1.12
0.61
0.65
2.38
0.15
0.08
0.03
0.26
5,934.14
2,427.57
899.19
9,260.90

2.79
1.55
1.76
6.10
0.65
0.37
0.05
1.07
11,076.95
4,124.28
1,597.91
16,799.14

1.55
0.89
1.10
3.54
0.01
0.01
0.52
0.27
0.01
0.80
5,503.64
1,920.96
923.64
8,348.24

1.00
0.59
0.63
2.22
0.15
0.08
0.03
0.26
6,210.27
2,702.83
1,137.02
10,050.12

2.55
1.48
1.73
5.76
0.01
0.01
0.67
0.35
0.04
1.06
11,713.91
4,623.79
2,060.66
18,398.36
(Continued)

7 Daman & Diu

8 Dadra & Nagar


Haveli

All India

(P) = Provisional

I-91
6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2003-04 and 2004-05) (Concluded
% variation over previous season/yea
Sl. Zone / State
Nutrient
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
No.
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
IV. WEST
N
11.85
25.44
18.31
7.92
9.14
P2O5
1.20
19.30
9.72
21.65
14.64
K2O
-11.03
-8.38
-9.75
34.64
47.69
Total
6.60
20.46
13.18
13.83
13.50

Total
8.53
18.06
41.06
13.66

1 Gujarat

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

45.99
29.50
8.88
38.68

25.25
17.64
-0.90
20.61

34.61
23.29
2.67
28.74

8.54
21.98
37.31
13.69

10.74
10.11
26.88
11.97

9.66
16.05
30.91
12.81

2 Madhya Pradesh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

22.62
-2.61
18.20
11.77

68.33
38.69
78.74
57.06

51.49
22.13
51.03
39.59

33.06
44.89
37.67
37.66

-6.45
-1.96
-1.46
-4.66

5.33
13.02
12.56
8.41

3 Chhattisgarh

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-0.09
-17.02
-11.32
-5.79

31.57
32.21
47.84
33.41

3.48
-10.84
-3.09
-1.14

33.46
39.01
59.04
36.87

86.21
116.52
96.63
96.36

41.02
53.42
67.02
46.39

4 Maharashtra

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

-9.82
-16.81
-19.78
-13.00

-11.91
-3.36
-30.87
-12.48

-10.61
-11.33
-24.88
-12.79

6.82
28.38
29.50
15.15

20.18
26.65
78.07
29.60

11.79
27.61
50.02
20.91

5 Rajasthan

N
P2O5
K2O
Total

44.40
55.80
28.97
47.60

37.51
33.73
67.40
37.03

40.23
44.36
51.50
41.44

-25.21
-25.62
40.11
-24.62

10.83
26.05
61.19
15.02

-3.79
-0.81
53.77
-2.22

6 Goa

N
14.38
9.80
12.50
-7.19
-10.71
P2O5
9.30
8.93
9.15
-5.32
-3.28
K2O
7.77
8.33
7.98
-0.90
-3.08
Total
11.04
9.17
10.31
-4.84
-6.72
7 Daman & Diu
N
-100.00
-100.00
P2O5
K2O
Total
-100.00
-100.00
8 Dadra & Nagar
N
6.38
0.00
4.84
4.00
Haveli
P2O5
3.57
0.00
2.78
-6.90
K2O
-50.00
Total
5.19
3.88
-1.23
All India
N
4.90
6.50
5.76
7.02
4.65
P2O5
-1.11
5.40
2.62
13.22
11.34
K2O
-2.22
1.42
-0.20
32.19
26.45
Total
2.80
5.70
4.38
10.75
8.52
Note : 1. Fertiliser consumption by Plantation crops in the south zone is included in the total of respective stat
2. Due to rounding off, total for the State/Zone/All-India (Horizontal & Vertical) may not exactly ta
3. Fertiliser consumption by Plantation crops in the East zone is included in the total of respective stat
Source : Ministry of Agriculture, New Delh

-8.60
-4.52
-1.70
-5.57
3.08
-5.41
-20.00
-0.93
5.75
12.11
28.96
9.52

I-92
6.02 (a) ALL-INDIA CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS
1990-91 to 2004-05
('000 tonnnes)
Year Seasons

Urea

A/S

ACl

CAN

SSP

MOP

SOP

DAP

Rock 10-26-26

1990-91
Kharif
Rabi
Total

6,415.42
7,661.13
14,076.55

291.48
239.98
531.46

38.08
47.33
85.41

184.53
211.80
396.33

1,750.25
1,807.99
3,558.24

813.95
817.02
1,630.97

14.90
16.80
31.70

1,690.72
2,557.39
4,248.11

61.87
73.22
135.09

197.07
136.84
333.91

Kharif
Rabi
Total

6,443.68
7,559.61
14,003.29

232.38
254.69
487.07

38.65
47.19
85.84

182.10
218.16
400.26

1,766.87
1,397.92
3,164.79

844.03
856.85
1,700.88

14.24
6.57
20.81

1,887.57
2,630.14
4,517.71

61.71
59.37
121.08

183.26
150.72
333.98

Kharif
Rabi
Total

6,575.74
8,329.67
14,905.41

252.70
317.74
570.44

52.73
70.27
123.00

195.59
359.12
554.71

1,146.06
862.40
2,008.46

671.09
303.21
974.30

8.96
7.41
16.37

1,933.96
2,118.04
4,052.00

43.01
56.27
99.28

124.49
80.68
205.17

Kharif
Rabi
Total

7,290.40
8,520.06
15,810.46

263.30
328.12
591.42

50.40
88.84
139.24

310.49
318.61
629.10

1,052.50
1,300.15
2,352.65

486.24
566.49
1,052.73

5.35
3.43
8.78

1,389.78
2,090.31
3,480.09

57.26
63.73
120.99

226.31
207.34
433.65

Kharif
Rabi
Total

7,945.40
9,166.46
17,111.86

246.41
302.00
548.41

44.98
70.23
115.21

245.34
261.13
506.47

1,294.93
1,331.34
2,626.27

548.33
722.03
1,270.36

6.82
4.08
10.90

1,659.77
1,925.75
3,585.52

62.45
64.11
126.56

256.34
101.93
358.27

Kharif
Rabi
Total

8,820.27
9,088.68
17,908.95

309.08
278.94
588.02

42.81
69.34
112.15

209.20
238.48
447.68

1,645.92
1,337.41
2,983.33

710.03
682.25
1,392.28

8.73
3.17
11.90

1,686.40
1,765.07
3,451.47

56.75
84.20
140.95

112.67
119.28
231.95

Kharif
Rabi
Total

9,227.67
9,796.81
19,024.48

300.58
353.08
653.66

50.87
70.19
121.06

182.91
212.21
395.12

1,518.94
1,499.48
3,018.42

626.22
571.52
1,197.74

7.77
3.03
10.80

1,542.67
2,081.31
3,623.98

62.12
83.20
145.32

137.75
112.97
250.72

Kharif
Rabi
Total

9,479.08
10,139.77
19,618.85

330.37
276.13
606.50

49.83
53.75
103.58

184.88
216.62
401.50

1,909.09
1,750.65
3,659.74

883.41
845.61
1,729.02

7.69
7.46
15.15

2,842.73
2,529.46
5,372.19

76.77
83.13
159.90

162.83
160.47
323.30

Kharif
Rabi
Total

9,893.15
10,503.28
20,396.43

293.25
272.51
565.76

33.80
44.85
78.65

181.65
286.57
468.22

1,826.57
1,865.95
3,692.52

464.33
1,156.61
1,620.94

11.43
4.54
15.97

2,674.78
3,153.48
5,828.26

61.38
63.70
125.08

154.50
163.00
317.50

Kharif
Rabi
Total

10,134.15
10,143.60
20,277.75

323.71
314.39
638.10

30.84
44.35
75.19

180.12
167.13
347.25

1,858.68
1,742.43
3,601.11

982.60
1,066.25
2,048.85

9.38
8.12
17.50

3,182.54
3,754.35
6,936.89

70.40
32.41
102.81

238.72
291.07
529.79

Kharif
Rabi
Total

9,695.54
9,490.91
19,186.45

313.59
301.50
615.09

21.47
46.01
67.48

112.00
130.87
242.87

1,641.70
1,218.32
2,860.02

834.56
994.70
1,829.26

6.77
2.90
9.67

2,420.36
3,464.24
5,884.60

61.18
20.20
81.38

280.20
298.23
578.43

Kharif
Rabi
Total

9,706.40
10,210.90
19,917.30

251.80
286.96
538.76

21.95
51.63
73.58

92.37
89.60
181.97

1,412.75
1,191.88
2,604.63

948.93
1,043.54
1,992.47

9.45
8.88
18.33

2,572.66
3,608.38
6,181.04

51.66
29.40
81.06

262.18
318.76
580.94

Kharif
Rabi
Total

8,818.61
9,674.48
18,493.09

205.91
266.93
472.84

22.99
32.27
55.26

81.35
79.25
160.60

1,384.83
1,113.96
2,498.79

839.99
1,072.03
1,912.02

9.72
9.56
19.28

2,148.50
3,324.55
5,473.05

47.29
30.50
77.79

260.46
353.94
614.40

Kharif
Rabi
Total
2004-05 (P)
Kharif
Rabi
Total

9,403.48
10,364.00
19,767.48

229.24
309.58
538.82

31.33
43.61
74.94

66.10
76.90
143.00

1,262.43
1,281.36
2,543.79

818.06
1,023.11
1,841.17

17.93
3.96
21.89

2,247.49
3,377.40
5,624.89

51.43
23.39
74.82

213.21
291.34
504.55

9,899.37
10,765.82
20,665.19

277.64
250.93
528.57

27.21
54.97
82.18

89.67
94.70
184.37

1,301.24
1,248.11
2,549.35

1,127.12
1,279.08
2,406.20

18.92
6.70
25.62

2,491.33
3,764.45
6,255.78

41.26
21.30
62.56

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

297.09
525.68
822.77
(Continued)

I-93
6.02 (a) ALL-INDIA CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Concluded)
1990-91 to 2004-05
('000 tonnnes)
Year
12-32-16 14-35-14 15-15-15 16-20-0 17-17-17 19-19-19
20-20-0 23-23-0 28-28-0 Others
Seasons
1990-91
Kharif 133.28
13.23
189.02
45.01
356.22
85.60
427.62
27.67 179.32
Rabi 137.96
8.00
201.15
32.15
237.89
137.08
377.37
11.32 178.93
Total 271.24
21.23
390.17
77.16
594.11
222.68
804.99
38.99 358.25
1991-92
Kharif 181.46
14.16
214.11
51.63
212.97
40.36
465.10
37.45 186.54
68.58
Rabi 106.59
6.93
160.14
56.50
343.99
127.93
431.80
55.87 193.06
0.02
Total 288.05
21.09
374.25 108.13
556.96
168.29
896.90
93.32 379.60
68.60
1992-93
Kharif 127.77
18.11
161.15
41.00
455.39
84.48
415.43 147.21 185.23
1.45
Rabi 127.92
7.14
98.32
28.03
312.55
45.79
398.55
45.82 138.37
2.02
Total 255.69
25.25
259.47
69.03
767.94
130.27
813.98 193.03 323.60
3.47
1993-94
Kharif
71.72
12.47
136.66
62.70
270.09
61.39
566.95
17.14 127.85
0.06
Rabi
55.49
5.86
134.16
46.39
335.82
53.36
570.32
17.77 179.30
1.59
Total 127.21
18.33
270.82 109.09
605.91
114.75 1,137.27
34.91 307.15
1.65
1994-95
Kharif
99.14
6.76
190.75
76.28
403.95
92.39
786.14
23.36 189.99
0.38
Rabi 172.06
16.22
164.90
68.11
350.76
66.58
737.33
32.13 138.97
1.13
Total 271.20
22.98
355.65 144.39
754.71
158.97 1,523.47
55.49 328.96
1.51
1995-96
Kharif 138.12
7.02
163.31
89.32
389.00
81.91
826.92
66.56 163.62
0.07
Rabi 146.54
24.76
145.53
66.61
342.67
92.74
699.15
74.14 101.57
0.23
Total 284.66
31.78
308.84 155.93
731.67
174.65 1,526.07 140.70 265.19
0.30
1996-97
Kharif 209.23
35.13
171.16 110.56
193.57
65.77
728.76
98.65 135.96
60.46
Rabi 172.78
41.95
125.90
81.63
234.12
67.80
523.06
56.47 105.44 119.05
Total 382.01
77.08
297.06 192.19
427.69
133.57 1,251.82 155.12 241.40 179.51
1997-98
Kharif 180.08
50.23
216.65
97.51
148.16
107.87
788.15 108.72 107.60
7.37
Rabi 220.72
72.91
187.32 109.85
230.12
69.54
616.52
72.02
54.52
22.89
Total 400.80
123.14
403.97 207.36
378.28
177.41 1,404.67 180.74 162.12
30.26
1998-99
Kharif 135.08
88.18
197.68 100.75
349.52
38.65
577.69
68.13
58.77
28.39
Rabi 162.55
36.53
181.32 108.91
408.08
39.36
710.09 102.40 113.92
4.33
Total 297.63
124.71
379.00 209.66
757.60
78.01 1,287.78 170.53 172.69
32.72
1999-2000
Kharif 242.45
104.15
198.92 110.80
377.32
39.94
754.99 138.78
91.48
2.17
Rabi 257.00
80.17
142.90 110.09
303.68
86.69
776.57
83.41
82.18
15.83
Total 499.45
184.32
341.82 220.89
681.00
126.63 1,531.56 222.19 173.66
18.00
2000-01
Kharif 236.96
96.80
194.51 119.71
320.67
102.66
865.32
73.71 105.81
0.40
Rabi 309.37
68.46
135.21
80.99
295.54
139.38
856.73
65.90 124.67
9.32
Total 546.33
165.26
329.72 200.70
616.21
242.04 1,722.05 139.61 230.48
9.72
2001-02
Kharif 228.96
60.15
189.58
86.12
207.98
120.84
889.68
84.86 105.07
3.09
Rabi 341.29
82.11
160.18 109.33
343.47
165.94
983.39
82.20 130.75
10.52
Total 570.25
142.26
349.76 195.45
551.45
286.78 1,873.07 167.06 235.82
13.61
2002-03
Kharif 242.74
80.70
179.13
87.54
174.51
143.35
881.67 101.32
80.68
4.48
Rabi 341.82
106.25
137.24
88.17
183.04
130.84 1,044.67
85.73
99.17
8.06
Total 584.56
186.95
316.37 175.71
357.55
274.19 1,926.34 187.05 179.85
12.54
2003-04
Kharif 283.72
80.39
154.83
54.42
224.29
131.74
649.85
67.57 119.81
2.13
Rabi 581.87
152.74
170.02
76.92
201.59
174.86
885.82
86.98 154.20
1.11
Total 865.59
233.13
324.85 131.34
425.88
306.60 1,535.67 154.55 274.01
3.24
2004-05 (P)
Kharif 341.05
134.92
183.53
67.34
203.90
131.78
836.62
36.17 181.15
1.20
Rabi 752.43
188.48
195.39
63.22
128.52
167.67
868.10
35.23 168.99
Total 1,093.48
323.40
378.92 130.56
332.42
299.45 1,704.72
71.40 350.14
1.20
Source : Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
(P) = Provisional
* = Includes NPK 14-28-14.

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

I-94
SHARE OF MAJOR FERTILISERS
TO NUTRIENT CONSUMPTION

N
1991-92

2004-05
DAP &
Others*
17%

AS,CAN
& ACl
3%

DAP &
Others*
17%

AS,CAN
& ACl
2%

Urea
80%

Urea
81%

P2O5
1991-92

2004-05

SSP
15%

NP/NPKs*
21%

Others@
1%

* = NP/NPKs (other than DAP)

DAP
63%

NP/NPKs*
28.7%

SSP
9%

Others@
0.3%

@ = Includes Rock Phosphate for direct application

DAP
62%

19
90
-9
1
19
91
-9
2
19
92
-9
3
19
93
-9
4
19
94
-9
5
19
95
-9
6
19
96
-9
7
19
97
-9
8
19
98
-9
9
19
99
-2
00
0
20
00
-0
1
20
01
-0
2
20
02
-0
3
20
03
-0
4
20
04
-0
5

19
90
-9
1
19
91
-9
2
19
92
-9
3
19
93
-9
4
19
94
-9
5
19
95
-9
6
19
96
-9
7
19
97
-9
8
19
98
-9
9
19
99
-2
00
0
20
00
-0
1
20
01
-0
2
20
02
-0
3
20
03
-0
4
20
04
-0
5

I-95

TRENDS IN CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS


1990-91 to 2004-05

25,000
('000 tonnes)

20,000
Urea

15,000

10,000

8,000
('000 tonnes)

7,000

6,000

2,000

* = Other than DAP


DAP
DAP

5,000
NP/NPKs*

4,000

3,000
SSP
SSP

MOP

1,000

I-96
6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS
Kharif 2003

Zone/State

Urea

A/S

ACl

CAN

SSP

MOP

SOP

('000 tonnes)
DAP
Rock

EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

1,514.24
81.08
644.66
79.14
272.45
389.66
0.45
34.80
3.00
0.50
0.38
0.25
7.87

24.30
5.95
0.59
5.31
12.45
-

1.34
1.33
0.01
-

210.74
48.13
12.09
11.19
14.59
117.96
0.07
2.30
2.39
0.16
1.86

170.54
38.44
3.20
2.98
50.58
72.28
0.05
1.65
0.15
0.30
0.10
0.81

245.98
40.79
14.32
55.30
41.28
87.37
0.07
3.85
1.56
0.60
0.31
0.16
0.37

2.17
0.69
1.48

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

3,926.37
588.33
1,097.24
2,062.83
96.69
49.34
0.01
0.52
31.41

14.18
0.29
2.58
11.29
0.02

16.46
1.98
4.22
6.19
4.07

191.22
19.03
7.82
161.66
2.09
0.62

87.28
11.64
31.20
35.81
5.61
2.86
0.16

781.12
114.21
262.72
375.56
11.00
17.43
0.08
0.12

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

1,493.02
852.94
389.46
62.46
177.59
0.18
10.39

89.97
60.72
11.17
4.46
12.63
0.99

31.33
9.71
4.63
0.28
15.87
0.84

17.49
8.05
9.44
-

167.70
109.25
24.82
4.54
28.20
0.89

397.68
120.86
109.00
51.69
112.39
0.05
3.69

16.99
8.30
8.66
0.03
-

434.54
206.42
135.85
7.49
80.32
0.28
4.18

49.13
22.34
23.18
3.57
0.04
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

2,469.85
568.60
305.22
266.61
916.31
410.46
0.71
1.94

100.79
72.23
4.39
0.91
21.15
2.07
0.04
-

30.81
21.45
0.53
1.13
5.80
1.90
-

692.77
33.70
181.80
89.08
312.97
75.22
-

162.56
35.85
15.97
20.33
87.30
2.43
0.02
0.66

0.94
0.94
-

785.85
213.34
138.24
53.19
191.75
188.31
0.62
0.40

0.13
0.13

All India

9,403.48

229.24

31.33

66.10

1,262.43

818.06

17.93

2,247.49
51.43
(Continued)

I-97
6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)
Kharif 2003 (Concluded)

Zone/State

10-26-26 12-32-16 14-28-14 14-35-14 15-15-15 16-20-0 17-17-17 19-19-19

EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

94.81
8.33
86.48
-

10.08
6.60
3.31
0.17
-

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

0.30
0.30
-

136.32
7.27
20.22
92.17
11.61
0.82
0.04
4.19

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

24.04
5.73
12.41
2.03
3.87
-

3.36
1.06
2.30
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

94.06
0.36
93.62
0.08

133.96
40.21
47.10
24.26
8.11
14.28
-

213.21

283.72

All India

('000 tonnes)
20-20-0 23-23-0 28-28-0

15.14
8.12
7.02
-

40.55
1.80
38.70
0.05
-

30.52
0.30
26.18
4.04
-

53.27
48.48
4.79
-

0.10
0.10
-

1.72
1.72
-

1.29
1.21
0.08

63.56
2.66
9.00
46.60
5.30
-

0.03
0.03
-

56.23
55.71
0.52
-

35.67
6.87
27.09
1.71
-

54.36
11.48
30.67
10.65
1.56

222.90
93.77
60.21
18.15
48.53
2.24

78.40
15.80
59.54
0.83
2.12
0.11

328.31
190.98
78.31
38.35
16.27
4.40

2.19
1.00
1.19
-

56.51
56.51
-

7.30
2.78
2.82
1.70
-

77.32
2.64
0.59
0.33
73.64
0.12

0.06
0.06
-

1.39
1.39
-

53.34
49.79
3.55

227.46
50.84
10.96
6.62
143.02
16.02
-

65.38
3.25
62.13
-

10.03
0.89
9.14
-

80.39

154.83

54.42

224.29

131.74

649.85

67.57 119.81
(Continued)

0.13

I-98
6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)
Rabi 2003-04

Zone/State

Urea

A/S

ACl

CAN

SSP

MOP

SOP

('000 tonnes)
DAP
Rock

EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

1,512.48
85.71
664.63
33.75
82.43
622.43
0.31
12.45
2.10
0.40
0.16
0.25
7.86

37.51
4.43
0.13
5.40
27.54
0.01
-

10.05
10.05
-

352.40
55.64
13.12
3.63
4.79
263.67
0.37
1.11
3.04
0.02
7.01

278.16
40.86
28.66
2.81
23.64
177.83
0.09
0.67
0.12
0.30
0.06
3.12

351.83
35.03
46.14
26.48
10.23
229.95
0.20
1.52
0.53
0.50
0.16
0.16
0.93

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

4,632.62
881.07
1,154.10
2,436.57
82.30
54.75
0.01
1.44
22.38

11.05
2.79
8.16
0.10

27.79
5.26
4.67
10.29
0.01
7.56

173.04
27.00
6.84
125.59
8.69
4.92

147.79
9.17
19.15
108.46
3.03
2.87
5.11

1,707.75
369.78
422.32
871.25
17.11
25.94
0.97
0.38

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

1,716.23
901.97
322.68
62.07
410.49
0.27
0.02
18.73

163.58
87.07
31.48
3.86
38.81
2.36

43.61
5.89
5.05
0.30
27.33
5.04

24.90
16.91
7.99
-

171.66
104.15
24.20
2.07
38.24
3.00

446.84
155.05
89.96
50.49
144.27
0.05
7.02

2.62
1.00
1.50
0.12
-

435.71
200.15
100.25
4.99
125.05
0.33
4.94

21.56
7.62
12.40
1.47
0.07
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

2,502.67
608.96
710.33
44.76
486.58
650.52
0.21
1.31

97.44
79.95
4.35
0.16
12.23
0.69
0.06
-

14.16
7.31
0.49
1.22
2.10
3.04
-

584.26
55.65
210.27
40.97
200.59
76.78
-

150.32
62.27
19.31
6.62
53.55
8.22
0.05
0.30

1.34
1.34
-

882.11
204.24
334.33
7.94
159.77
175.35
0.18
0.30

10,364.00

309.58

43.61

76.90

1,281.36

1,023.11

3.96

All India

1.83
1.83
-

3,377.40
23.39
(Continued)

I-99
6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)
Rabi 2003-04 (Concluded)

Zone/State
EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

10-26-26 12-32-16 14-28-14 14-35-14 15-15-15 16-20-0 17-17-17 19-19-19


167.79
0.02
4.81
162.96
-

35.19
31.08
4.08
0.03
-

5.22
5.22
-

361.80
14.32
28.47
275.05
25.85
0.06
18.05

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

38.83
8.05
23.49
1.62
5.67
-

11.25
1.13
10.12
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

79.50
1.34
78.14
0.02

173.63
42.08
101.80
1.54
16.03
12.18
-

291.34

581.87

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

All India

('000 tonnes)
20-20-0 23-23-0 28-28-0

25.21
2.78
22.43
-

35.07
0.14
34.83
0.10
-

30.48
0.68
15.62
14.18
-

59.19
37.90
21.29
-

0.11
0.11
-

6.49
6.49
-

40.06
35.39
1.60
3.07

58.79
1.17
0.59
56.06
0.97
-

0.44
0.43
0.01
-

93.94
93.64
0.30
-

40.52
10.08
26.47
3.89
0.02
0.06

76.80
22.48
28.08
23.13
3.11

200.52
81.30
47.21
12.04
55.81
4.16

122.51
51.26
67.82
1.01
2.33
0.01
0.08

635.46
334.03
130.81
57.26
102.90
10.46

4.62
3.42
1.20
-

81.29
81.01
0.02
0.18
0.08

27.10
24.96
0.79
1.35
-

54.37
4.13
1.07
0.80
48.16
0.21

0.12
0.12
-

1.07
1.07
-

52.35
50.08
2.27

161.09
41.85
20.66
2.07
88.92
7.59
-

82.36
7.92
74.44
-

13.72
12.92
0.80
-

152.74

170.02

76.92

201.59

174.86

885.82

86.98 154.20
(Continued)

0.55

I-100
6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)
Total 2003-04

Zone/State

Urea

A/S

ACl

CAN

SSP

MOP

SOP

('000 tonnes)
DAP
Rock

EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

3,026.72
166.79
1,309.29
112.89
354.88
1,012.09
0.76
47.25
5.10
0.90
0.54
0.50
15.73

61.81
10.38
0.72
10.71
39.99
0.01
-

11.39
11.38
0.01
-

563.14
103.77
25.21
14.82
19.38
381.63
0.44
3.41
5.43
0.18
8.87

448.70
79.30
31.86
5.79
74.22
250.11
0.14
2.32
0.27
0.60
0.16
3.93

597.81
75.82
60.46
81.78
51.51
317.32
0.27
5.37
2.09
1.10
0.47
0.32
1.30

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

8,558.99
1,469.40
2,251.34
4,499.40
178.99
104.09
0.02
1.96
53.79

25.23
0.29
5.37
19.45
0.12

44.25
7.24
8.89
16.48
0.01
11.63

364.26
46.03
14.66
287.25
10.78
5.54

235.07
20.81
50.35
144.27
8.64
5.73
5.27

2,488.87
483.99
685.04
1,246.81
28.11
43.37
1.05
0.50

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

3,209.25
1,754.91
712.14
124.53
588.08
0.45
0.02
29.12

253.55
147.79
42.65
8.32
51.44
3.35

74.94
15.60
9.68
0.58
43.20
5.88

42.39
24.96
17.43
-

339.36
213.40
49.02
6.61
66.44
3.89

844.52
275.91
198.96
102.18
256.66
0.10
10.71

19.61
9.30
10.16
0.15
-

870.25
406.57
236.10
12.48
205.37
0.61
9.12

70.69
29.96
35.58
5.04
0.11
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

4,972.52
1,177.56
1,015.55
311.37
1,402.89
1,060.98
0.92
3.25

198.23
152.18
8.74
1.07
33.38
2.76
0.10
-

44.97
28.76
1.02
2.35
7.90
4.94
-

1,277.03
89.35
392.07
130.05
513.56
152.00
-

312.88
98.12
35.28
26.95
140.85
10.65
0.07
0.96

2.28
2.28
-

1,667.96
417.58
472.57
61.13
351.52
363.66
0.80
0.70

0.13
0.13

19,767.48

538.82

74.94

143.00

2,543.79

1,841.17

21.89

All India

4.00
0.69
3.31
-

5,624.89
74.82
(Continued)

I-101
6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Concluded)
Total 2003-04 (Concluded)

Zone/State
EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

10-26-26 12-32-16 14-28-14 14-35-14 15-15-15 16-20-0 17-17-17 19-19-19


262.60
0.02
13.14
249.44
-

45.27
37.68
7.39
0.17
0.03
-

5.52
5.52
-

498.12
21.59
48.69
367.22
37.46
0.88
0.04
22.24

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

62.87
13.78
35.90
3.65
9.54
-

14.61
2.19
12.42
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

173.56
1.70
171.76
0.10

307.59
82.29
148.90
25.80
24.14
26.46
-

All India

504.55

865.59

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

('000 tonnes)
20-20-0 23-23-0 28-28-0

40.35
10.90
29.45
-

75.62
1.94
73.53
0.15
-

61.00
0.98
41.80
18.22
-

112.46
86.38
26.08
-

0.21
0.21
-

8.21
8.21
-

41.35
36.60
1.60
3.15

122.35
3.83
9.59
102.66
6.27
-

0.47
0.43
0.04
-

150.17
149.35
0.82
-

76.19
16.95
53.56
5.60
0.02
0.06

131.16
33.96
58.75
33.78
4.67

423.42
175.07
107.42
30.19
104.34
6.40

200.91
67.06
127.36
1.84
4.45
0.01
0.19

963.77
525.01
209.12
95.61
119.17
14.86

6.81
4.42
2.39
-

137.80
137.52
0.02
0.18
0.08

34.40
27.74
3.61
3.05
-

131.69
6.77
1.66
1.13
121.80
0.33

0.18
0.18
-

2.46
2.46
-

105.69
99.87
5.82

388.55
92.69
31.62
8.69
231.94
23.61
-

147.74
11.17
136.57
-

23.75
13.81
9.94
-

233.13

324.85

131.34

425.88

306.60

1,535.67

154.55

274.01

0.68

I-102
6.02 (c) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS
Kharif 2004

Zone/State

Urea

A/S

ACl

CAN

SSP

MOP

SOP

('000 tonnes)
DAP
Rock

EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

1,497.84
66.12
616.76
86.65
279.65
412.53
0.50
23.09
2.68
0.50
0.28
0.58
8.50

28.59
1.68
1.78
5.81
19.31
0.01
-

0.03
0.03
-

192.41
43.07
2.40
2.72
9.65
128.03
0.07
2.14
2.05
0.08
2.20

201.99
30.75
1.34
2.58
52.12
113.05
0.05
0.68
0.09
0.30
0.05
0.98

265.30
33.60
23.60
53.46
43.66
104.50
0.08
2.84
1.78
0.60
0.24
0.24
0.70

1.03
1.03

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

4,031.40
629.05
1,107.75
2,127.66
89.33
46.68
0.02
0.17
30.74

18.94
0.99
7.47
10.46
0.02

18.08
3.41
2.44
8.53
0.13
3.57

121.60
19.43
8.67
88.20
4.86
0.44

140.10
17.29
36.61
83.53
1.99
0.52
0.16

589.61
120.18
169.07
273.88
7.78
18.60
0.05
0.05

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

1,765.82
866.34
577.24
78.13
230.44
0.27
13.40

123.51
65.44
30.23
4.78
21.83
1.23

27.21
5.53
5.15
14.62
1.91

23.81
13.47
10.34
-

172.94
113.90
25.37
2.03
30.49
1.15

561.94
164.20
172.95
61.08
158.41
0.08
5.22

17.78
7.04
10.61
0.13
-

664.71
252.59
264.30
11.31
132.32
0.31
3.88

40.09
18.03
18.37
3.59
0.10
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

2,604.31
593.13
401.56
351.17
946.25
309.38
0.25
0.82
1.75

106.60
76.09
4.83
23.70
1.82
0.16
-

47.75
34.16
0.40
4.00
7.54
1.65
-

814.29
37.17
281.73
116.17
307.52
71.70
-

223.09
49.94
21.56
33.16
111.76
6.00
0.02
0.65

1.14
1.14
-

971.71
256.25
196.67
74.02
308.80
135.07
0.60
0.30

0.14
0.14

All India

9,899.37

277.64

27.21

89.67

1,301.24

1,127.12

18.92

2,491.33
41.26
(Continued)

I-103
6.02 (c) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)
Kharif 2004 (Concluded)

Zone/State

10-26-26

12-32-16 14-28-14 14-35-14 15-15-15 16-20-0 17-17-17 19-19-19

EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

84.90
9.78
75.12
-

19.88
15.23
4.50
0.12
0.03
-

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

0.65
0.65
-

107.29
7.82
22.37
66.36
5.63
0.41
4.70

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

82.86
18.17
49.81
7.12
7.76
-

15.95
4.73
11.22
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

128.68
0.98
0.06
127.52
0.12

197.93
49.94
68.00
36.30
33.47
10.22
-

All India

297.09

341.05

('000 tonnes)
20-20-0 23-23-0 28-28-0

20.89
4.92
15.97
-

19.84
0.50
19.02
0.05
0.27

33.55
27.55
6.00
-

73.76
65.48
8.28
-

1.17
1.17
-

2.10
2.00
0.10
-

8.67
7.87
0.39
0.41

64.92
1.69
5.73
56.96
0.54
-

0.03
0.03
-

100.00
95.59
4.41
-

66.94
14.80
48.89
2.90
0.01
0.34

67.34
14.03
43.94
8.39
0.98

203.89
58.39
72.27
20.10
50.49
2.64

77.49
11.59
64.76
0.48
0.65
0.01

491.05
219.69
139.72
58.13
66.43
7.08

1.83
0.42
1.41
-

91.90
89.99
1.65
0.26

11.93
2.69
3.37
5.87
-

88.08
5.60
0.27
0.77
81.33
0.11

0.01
0.01
-

54.29
50.80
3.49

247.10
72.67
13.42
9.08
140.51
11.42
-

34.34
2.02
32.32
-

15.49
0.89
14.60
-

134.92

183.53

67.34

203.90

131.78

836.62

36.17 181.15
(Continued)

1.20

I-104
6.02 (c) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)
Rabi 2004-05

Zone/State

Urea

A/S

ACl

CAN

SSP

MOP

SOP

('000 tonnes)
DAP
Rock

EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

1,573.86
71.88
663.62
38.13
86.65
686.51
0.31
12.34
2.56
0.40
0.23
0.22
11.01

19.66
2.86
0.63
6.90
9.27
-

328.54
44.23
2.37
0.55
3.76
267.14
0.37
0.78
2.84
0.04
6.46

316.21
31.00
49.92
1.41
28.44
202.51
0.09
0.91
0.21
0.20
0.07
1.45

414.84
46.73
75.15
33.62
24.70
230.70
0.20
1.35
0.65
0.50
0.19
0.15
0.90

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

4,670.41
883.68
1,228.60
2,410.66
78.38
44.64
0.97
23.48

7.66
0.01
1.23
6.27
0.15

23.61
2.47
3.55
11.71
0.03
5.85

177.55
27.00
6.77
135.92
5.68
2.18

132.36
7.50
20.30
92.83
2.61
4.66
4.46

1,765.63
364.91
470.77
888.36
13.34
28.07
0.01
0.17

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

1,821.43
885.73
357.40
45.23
515.50
0.21
17.36

121.56
58.82
24.74
3.19
32.69
2.12

54.97
5.70
5.07
41.85
2.35

27.98
15.98
9.67
2.33
-

155.83
86.99
25.74
1.17
39.76
2.17

599.87
188.36
124.06
47.68
232.00
0.03
7.74

4.06
2.88
0.74
0.44
-

545.14
225.41
152.18
7.25
155.47
4.83

20.37
4.69
9.32
6.34
0.02
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

2,700.12
660.78
662.47
73.59
595.56
706.41
0.22
1.09

102.05
83.92
4.29
0.59
12.07
0.99
0.19
-

43.11
28.70
1.38
3.03
7.57
2.43
-

586.19
47.68
218.37
29.03
203.10
88.01
-

230.64
81.04
18.87
11.08
109.06
10.24
0.05
0.30

2.64
2.64
-

1,038.84
225.48
332.37
33.35
238.07
209.10
0.17
0.30

0.01
0.01

10,765.82

250.93

54.97

94.70

1,248.11

1,279.08

6.70

3,764.45
21.30
(Continued)

All India

0.92
0.92
-

I-105
6.02 (c) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)
Rabi 2004-05 (Concluded)

Zone/State
EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

10-26-26

12-32-16 14-28-14 14-35-14 15-15-15 16-20-0 17-17-17 19-19-19

267.12
7.35
259.77
-

62.15
52.73
9.08
0.08
0.26
-

30.69
1.94
28.75
-

38.17
2.33
35.54
0.10
0.20

6.81
6.81
-

447.44
21.68
34.36
349.21
23.47
18.72

0.06
0.06
-

41.43
37.39
1.02
3.02

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

99.53
27.40
59.96
0.84
11.33
-

25.23
7.06
18.17
-

134.45
130.56
3.89
-

48.24
14.82
30.98
2.33
0.11

63.22
19.48
24.62
16.83
2.29

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

152.22
2.49
0.11
149.56
0.06

217.61
43.72
109.60
10.08
23.30
30.91
-

23.28
14.40
2.57
6.31
-

67.55
6.04
1.29
0.63
59.32
0.27

All India

525.68

752.43

188.48

195.39

63.22

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

0.10
0.10
-

('000 tonnes)
20-20-0 23-23-0 28-28-0

32.83
13.07
10.07
9.69
-

62.03
41.53
20.50
-

83.52
3.44
5.50
73.72
0.86
-

128.41
44.09
23.01
3.87
52.89
4.55

110.49
33.70
76.79
-

570.47
284.78
110.10
49.51
115.94

0.01
0.01
128.52

10.14

1.26
1.26
-

104.93
102.94
1.68
0.31

57.18
55.09
2.09

181.28
65.43
18.04
4.53
74.14
19.14
-

33.97
1.69
32.28
-

2.03
1.05
0.98
-

167.67

868.10

35.23 168.99
(Continued)

I-106
6.02 (c) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)
Total 2004-05

Zone/State

Urea

A/S

ACl

CAN

SSP

MOP

SOP

('000 tonnes)
DAP
Rock

EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

3,071.70
138.00
1,280.38
124.78
366.30
1,099.04
0.81
35.43
5.24
0.90
0.51
0.80
19.51

48.25
4.54
2.41
12.71
28.58
0.01
-

0.03
0.03
-

520.95
87.30
4.77
3.27
13.41
395.17
0.44
2.92
4.89
0.12
8.66

518.20
61.75
51.26
3.99
80.56
315.56
0.14
1.59
0.30
0.50
0.12
2.43

680.14
80.33
98.75
87.08
68.36
335.20
0.28
4.19
2.43
1.10
0.43
0.39
1.60

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

8,701.81
1,512.73
2,336.35
4,538.32
167.71
91.32
0.02
1.14
54.22

26.60
1.00
8.70
16.73
0.17

41.69
5.88
5.99
20.24
0.16
9.42

299.15
46.43
15.44
224.12
10.54
2.62

272.46
24.79
56.91
176.36
4.60
5.18
4.62

2,355.24
485.09
639.84
1,162.24
21.12
46.67
0.06
0.22

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

3,587.25
1,752.07
934.64
123.36
745.94
0.48
30.76

245.07
124.26
54.97
7.97
54.52
3.35

82.18
11.23
10.22
56.47
4.26

51.79
29.45
20.01
2.33
-

328.77
200.89
51.11
3.20
70.25
3.32

1,161.81
352.56
297.01
108.76
390.41
0.11
12.96

21.84
9.92
11.35
0.57
-

1,209.85
478.00
416.48
18.56
287.79
0.31
8.71

60.46
22.72
27.69
9.93
0.12
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

5,304.43
1,253.91
1,064.03
424.76
1,541.81
1,015.79
0.25
1.04
2.84

208.65
160.01
9.12
0.59
35.77
2.81
0.35
-

90.86
62.86
1.78
7.03
15.11
4.08
-

1,400.48
84.85
500.10
145.20
510.62
159.71
-

453.73
130.98
40.43
44.24
220.82
16.24
0.07
0.95

3.78
3.78
-

2,010.55
481.73
529.04
107.37
546.87
344.17
0.77
0.60

0.15
0.15

20,665.19

528.57

82.18

184.37

2,549.35

2,406.20

25.62

All India

1.95
1.95

6,255.78
62.56
(Continued)

I-107
6.02 (c) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Concluded)
Total 2004-05 (Concluded)

Zone/State
EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Arunachal Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

10-26-26

12-32-16 14-28-14 14-35-14 15-15-15 16-20-0 17-17-17 19-19-19

352.02
17.13
334.89
-

82.03
67.96
13.58
0.20
0.29
-

7.46
7.46
-

554.73
29.50
56.73
415.57
29.10
0.41
23.42

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
A & N Islands
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry

182.39
45.57
109.77
7.96
19.09
-

41.18
11.79
29.39
-

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli
Goa

280.90
3.47
0.17
277.08
0.18

415.54
93.66
177.60
46.38
56.77
41.13
-

All India

822.77

1,093.48

NORTH
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
J&K
Chandigarh
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh

51.58
6.86
44.72
-

58.01
2.33
0.50
54.56
0.15
0.47

1.17
1.17
-

2.16
2.06
0.10
-

50.10
45.26
1.41
3.43

0.03
0.03
-

234.45
226.15
8.30
-

115.18
29.62
79.87
5.23
0.01
0.45

130.56
33.51
68.56
25.22
3.27

35.21
17.09
5.94
12.18
-

155.63
11.64
1.56
1.40
140.65
0.38

323.40

378.92

130.56

1.20

0.10
0.10
-

('000 tonnes)
20-20-0 23-23-0 28-28-0

66.38
13.07
37.62
15.69
-

135.79
107.01
28.78
-

148.44
5.13
11.23
130.68
1.40
-

332.30
102.48
95.28
23.97
103.38
7.19

187.98
45.29
141.55
0.48
0.65
0.01

1,061.52
504.47
249.82
107.64
182.37
17.22

3.09
0.42
2.67
-

196.83
192.93
3.33
0.57

0.02
0.02
-

111.47
105.89
5.58

428.38
138.10
31.46
13.61
214.65
30.56
-

68.31
3.71
64.60
-

17.52
1.94
15.58
-

332.42

299.45

1,704.72

71.40

350.14

I-108
6.02 (d) ALL INDIA DESPATCHES OF SULPHUR CARRYING FERTILISERS
(1990-91 to 2004-05)

('000 tonnes)
Year

A/S

Amm.phosphate sulphate

SSP

SOP*

Total 'S'

(20.6% N

(16% N, 20% P

(20% N, 20% P

(16% P

(50% K

& 23% S)

& 13% S)

& 13% S)

& 11% S)

& 17.5% S)

1990-91

554.7

71.8

539.8

3,593.5

30.7

607.7

1991-92

543.2

102.5

649.5

3,050.3

18.5

561.5

1992-93

550.6

93.7

717.9

2,110.3

14.6

466.8

1993-94

579.7

96.8

637.6

2,250.7

8.8

477.9

1994-95

580.0

142.4

816.5

3,017.6

10.9

591.9

1995-96

631.0

172.3

1,051.7

3,293.8

12.4

668.7

1996-97

662.9

168.3

744.0

3,019.2

10.5

605.0

1997-98

561.5

200.1

697.0

3,679.7

16.6

653.4

1998-99

549.2

214.9

732.3

3,774.7

16.1

667.5

1999-2000

588.2

232.4

1,038.3

3,661.1

17.6

706.3

2000-01

587.7

195.3

1,230.0

2,720.1

9.8

621.4

2001-02

582.5

194.0

1,239.5

2,590.6

18.3

608.5

2002-03

545.1

199.3

1,253.1

2,376.7

19.3

579.0

2003-04

591.0

110.9

1,003.3

2,437.5

21.9

552.7

2004-05

643.1

123.3

1,264.6

2,404.4

25.6

597.3

* = Imported fertiliser.

6.03 ALL INDIA CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O-SEASON-WISE AND KHARIF : RABI SHARE
1971-72 to 2004-05
Year

Kharif
N

K2O

Total

P2O5

235.24
228.51
162.25
213.31
315.73
390.56
423.80
422.10
470.78

119.02
170.23
101.41
100.55
185.05
256.03
275.58
271.81
278.33

1,090.27
1,138.23
1,006.63
1,186.04
1,552.13
1,931.25
2,058.72
2,137.85
2,310.17

1,062.00
1,026.20
1,405.64
1,594.75
1,861.61
2,134.84
2,138.80
2,234.14
2,507.59

323.00
243.02
304.52
421.40
550.85
715.39
727.05
791.45
851.54

488.82

292.67

2,265.96

2,739.92

556.36
633.02
782.23
879.07
844.39
847.11
1,121.52
1,354.41
1,421.14
1,529.14
1,454.89
1,147.77
1,427.28
1,475.64
1,395.93
2,052.99
1,920.79
2,288.51
1,884.93
1,912.93
1,715.72
1,696.71
1,920.96

338.04
319.24
426.95
418.24
409.24
403.53
514.29
568.22
672.55
678.08
579.34
431.62
534.71
588.97
533.56
690.82
458.05
817.37
733.64
774.33
714.60
698.72
923.64

2,805.77
3,215.52
3,783.70
4,004.02
3,956.91
3,780.25
5,202.74
5,372.69
5,741.04
5,894.25
5,847.77
5,605.55
6,424.17
6,927.68
6,919.81
8,092.24
7,833.61
8,861.13
8,033.94
8,084.65
7,332.69
7,538.24
8,348.24

2,331.10
2,941.12
2,911.58
2,954.09
3,012.77
3,187.18
3,684.08
3,935.88
4,349.79
4,359.29
4,613.29
4,762.17
5,044.93
4,959.76
5,311.43
5,553.37
5,899.01
5,837.26
5,504.79
5,912.83
5,571.75
5,934.14
6,210.27

K2O

Total consumption
P2O5
K2O

('000 tonnes)
Kh : Rabi
Total
ratio
N+P2O5+K2O
2,656.87
41 : 59
2,573.30
44 : 56
2,893.73
35 : 65
3,410.88
35 : 65
4,285.82
36 : 64
5,116.94
38 : 62
5,255.43
39 : 61
5,515.57
39 : 61
6,067.15
38 : 62

Total

181.00
165.85
176.94
208.69
321.18
335.46
330.86
352.13
397.85

1,566.00
1,735.07
1,887.10
2,224.84
2,733.69
3,185.69
3,196.71
3,377.72
3,756.98

1,798.00
1,765.66
2,148.61
2,456.93
2,913.01
3,419.50
3,498.14
3,678.09
4,068.65

558.24
471.53
466.77
634.71
866.58
1,105.95
1,150.85
1,213.55
1,322.32

300.62
336.08
278.35
319.24
506.23
591.49
606.44
623.93
676.18

947.09

433.85

4,120.66

4,224.19

1,435.91

726.52

6,386.62

35 : 65

876.31
1,097.26
1,104.18
1,126.14
1,234.46
1,339.96
1,599.16
1,659.83
1,799.85
1,792.02
1,388.88
1,521.55
1,504.45
1,421.90
1,580.82
1,860.56
2,191.36
2,509.42
2,329.69
2,469.47
2,303.09
2,427.57
2,702.83

388.26
456.18
411.53
389.82
440.76
476.95
554.07
599.77
655.50
682.48
304.58
477.06
590.06
566.84
496.07
681.64
873.48
861.06
833.88
892.76
886.56
899.19
1,137.02

3,595.67
4,494.56
4,427.25
4,470.05
4,682.99
5,004.09
5,837.31
6,195.48
6,805.15
6,833.79
6,306.76
6,760.78
7,139.44
6,948.49
7,388.32
8,095.57
8,963.85
9,207.74
8,668.36
9,275.06
8,761.40
9,260.90
10,050.12

4,242.47
5,204.38
5,486.05
5,660.80
5,716.05
5,716.79
7,251.01
7,385.94
7,997.16
8,046.32
8,426.83
8,788.43
9,507.11
9,822.83
10,301.75
10,901.80
11,353.78
11,592.51
10,920.16
11,310.22
10,474.12
11,076.95
11,713.91

1,432.67
1,730.28
1,886.42
2,005.21
2,078.85
2,187.07
2,720.68
3,014.24
3,220.99
3,321.16
2,843.77
2,669.32
2,931.73
2,897.54
2,976.75
3,913.55
4,112.15
4,797.93
4,214.62
4,382.40
4,018.81
4,124.28
4,623.79

726.31
775.42
838.49
808.06
850.00
880.48
1,068.36
1,167.99
1,328.03
1,360.56
883.92
908.68
1,124.77
1,155.81
1,029.63
1,372.46
1,331.53
1,678.43
1,567.52
1,667.09
1,601.16
1,597.91
2,060.66

6,401.44
7,710.08
8,210.96
8,474.07
8,644.90
8,784.34
11,040.05
11,568.17
12,546.18
12,728.04
12,154.53
12,366.33
13,563.61
13,876.17
14,308.13
16,187.81
16,797.46
18,068.87
16,702.30
17,359.71
16,094.09
16,799.14
18,398.36

44 : 56
42 : 58
46 : 54
47 : 53
46 : 54
43 : 57
47 : 53
46 : 54
46 : 54
46 : 54
48 : 52
45 : 55
47 : 53
50 : 50
48 : 52
50 : 50
47 : 53
49 : 51
48 : 52
47 : 53
46 : 54
45 : 55
45 : 55

I-109

1971-72
736.01
1974-75
739.49
1975-76
742.97
1976-77
862.18
1977-78
1,051.35
1978-79
1,284.76
1979-80
1,359.34
1980-81
1,443.94
1981-82
1,484.47
1982-83
(Feb.-Jan.) 1,911.37
1982-83
(April-March) 1,911.37
1983-84
2,263.27
1984-85
2,574.52
1985-86
2,706.71
1986-87
2,703.28
1987-88
2,529.61
1988-89
3,566.93
1989-90
3,450.06
1990-91
3,647.37
1991-92
3,687.03
1992-93
3,813.54
1993-94
4,026.16
1994-95
4,462.18
1995-96
4,863.07
1996-97
4,990.32
1997-98
5,348.43
1998-99
5,454.77
1999-2000
5,755.25
2000-01
5,415.37
2001-02
5,397.39
2002-03
4,902.37
2003-04
5,142.81
2004-05 (P) 5,503.64
(P) = Provisional.

P2O5

Rabi

I-110
MONTH-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER NUTRIENTS (N+P 2O5+K2O)
2004-05

Kharif 2004

2000

1852

1884
1497

1500
('000 tonnes)

1805

954

1000

500
356
0
April

May

June

July

August

September

Rabi 2004-05

2500
2232
2000

2022
1899

('000 tonnes)

1646
1500
1225

1027

1000

500

0
October

November

December

January

February

March

I-111
6.04 SEASON-WISE SHARE OF CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O BY STATES - KHARIF
2002-03 to 2004-05
(Per cent)
2002-03

Zone/State
N

P2O5

2003-04

K2O

Total

P2O5

2004-05 (P)

K2O

Total

P2O5

K2O

Total

EAST
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Sikkim
Tripura
West Bengal

48
44
51
45
69
76
57
54
48
75
69
45
37

43
21
51
48
62
70
56
58
48
70
48
33
33

40
20
49
56
52
57
50
56
40
64
43
33

45
33
50
46
66
74
57
56
47
73
54
42
35

49
55
49
49
70
74
61
56
70
74
48
49
37

40
25
51
27
67
72
60
54
68
68
47
28
30

38
36
48
13
52
71
56
50
60
68
21
32

46
44
50
46
68
73
60
54
68
72
48
39
34

48
58
47
47
68
65
54
56
55
73
70
44
36

37
25
44
23
58
69
61
55
55
64
61
36
29

35
36
50
8
50
43
28
60
43
64
41
32

43
46
47
42
64
65
56
56
53
70
68
42
33

NORTH
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Delhi

43
32
53
50
47
43
54
50
21

29
25
17
47
34
28
28
20

29
41
12
12
61
21
38
-

39
31
39
49
45
39
48
50
21

44
38
52
46
48
44
52

33
51
11
52
58
24
46
100

41
35
39
45
46
40
48

24

32
25
17
41
39
31
36
10

20

44
40
51
49
45
44
51
100
17

25
25
19
40
28
24
30
100

39
59
13
12
59
34
28
-

40
37
39
45
42
39
46
100
20

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands

48
46
59
50
35
39
46

48
48
53
47
40
35
36

48
45
58
49
42
34
31

48
47
57
49
37
37
40

45
47
52
48
31
34
41

45
44
51
50
36
37
45

47
44
53
51
44
35
50

45
46
52
50
35
35
43

49
49
61
62
34
43
67

51
48
59
62
44
41
94

49
46
57
59
41
40
71

50
48
60
61
38
42
76

WEST
Gujarat

52
45

53
48

52
36

53
45

50
49

49
50

51
39

49
48

49
48

50
53

49
41

50
49

Madhya Pradesh

37

40

46

39

30

32

36

31

38

41

44

39

Chhattisgarh

89

87

86

88

86

81

79

84

81

74

75

79

Maharashtra

62

59

54

60

63

56

58

60

60

56

50

57

Rajasthan

39

48

41

42

41

52

35

44

32

39

32

34

59

61

63

61

60

61

63

61

61

60

64

61

Daman & Diu

Goa

100

100

100

100

D & N Haveli

76

78

40

75

77

78

40

76

78

77

25

75

All India
47
43
45
46
(P) = Provisional
Note : Balance accounts for share of Rabi season

46

41

44

45

47

42

45

45

I-112
6.05 ALL INDIA CONSUMPTION RATIO OF N & P2O5 IN RELATION TO
K2O AND N RELATION TO P2O5 - 1951-52 to 2004-05
N:P2O5
N:P2O5:K2O
Year
P2O5
K2O
N
N
1951-52
7.9
0.9
1
8.5
1954-55
8.5
1.4
1
6.3
1955-56
10.0
1.3
1
8.3
1956-57
8.3
1.1
1
7.7
1957-58
16.6
1.7
1
6.8
1958-59
7.7
1.3
1
5.8
1959-60
10.8
2.5
1
4.3
1960-61
7.3
1.8
1
4.0
1961-62
8.9
2.2
1
4.1
1962-63
9.1
2.3
1
4.0
1963-64
7.4
2.3
1
3.2
1964-65
8.0
2.1
1
3.7
1965-66
7.4
1.7
1
4.3
1966-67
6.5
2.2
1
3.0
1967-68
5.5
2.0
1
3.1
1968-69
7.1
2.2
1
3.2
1969-70
6.5
2.0
1
3.3
1970-71
6.3
2.3
1
2.7
1971-72
6.0
1.9
1
3.2
1972-73
5.3
1.7
1
3.2
1973-74
5.1
1.8
1
2.8
1974-75
5.3
1.4
1
3.7
1975-76
7.7
1.7
1
4.6
1976-77
7.7
2.0
1
3.9
1977-78
5.8
1.7
1
3.4
1978-79
5.8
1.9
1
3.1
1979-80
5.8
1.9
1
3.0
1980-81
5.9
1.9
1
3.0
1981-82
6.0
1.9
1
3.1
1982-83 (Feb./Jan.)
5.8
2.0
1
2.9
1982-83 (April/March)
5.8
2.0
1
3.0
1983-84
6.7
2.2
1
2.9
1984-85
6.5
2.2
1
2.9
1985-86
7.0
2.5
1
2.8
1986-87
6.7
2.5
1
2.7
1987-88
6.5
2.5
1
2.6
1988-89
6.8
2.5
1
2.7
1989-90
6.3
2.6
1
2.5
1990-91
6.0
2.4
1
2.5
1991-92
5.9
2.4
1
2.4
1992-93
9.5
3.2
1
3.0
1993-94
9.7
2.9
1
3.3
1994-95
8.5
2.6
1
3.2
1995-96
8.5
2.5
1
3.4
1996-97
10.0
2.9
1
3.5
1997-98
7.9
2.9
1
2.8
1998-99
8.5
3.1
1
2.8
1999-2000
6.9
2.9
1
2.4
2000-01
7.0
2.7
1
2.6
2001-02
6.8
2.6
1
2.6
2002-03
6.5
2.5
1
2.6
2003-04
6.9
2.6
1
2.7
2004-05 (P)
5.7
2.2
1
2.5
(P) = Provisional.

P2O5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

I-113

Zone/State

6.06(a) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION RATIO OF N & P2O5 IN RELATION TO


K2O AND N IN RELATION TO P2O5
2003-04 & 2004-05
N:P2O5:K2O
N:P2O5
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
K2O
P2O5
K2O
P2O5
P2O5
P2O5
N
N
N
N

EAST
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Sikkim
Tripura
West Bengal

4.4
3.8
1.9
24.3
13.8
16.2
17.1
1.7
3.3
4.2
3.1
2.5

1.4
1.8
1.1
1.8
8.7
2.3
11.4
1.4
2.5
1.3
1.1
1.3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3.8
4.1
2.1
14.7
17.4
17.9
15.8
2.0
4.4
4.2
6.1
2.2

1.4
1.8
1.4
1.7
9.8
2.5
10.6
1.7
3.1
1.5
1.7
1.2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3.1
2.1
1.8
13.6
1.6
7.1
1.5
1.2
1.3
3.2
1.9
2.8
1.9

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.8
2.3
1.5
8.7
1.8
7.1
1.5
1.2
1.4
2.9
2.4
3.6
1.9

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

NORTH
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Delhi

19.6
48.2
4.3
15.6
30.8
15.5
8.2
108.0

6.1
14.9
1.2
5.7
8.8
5.0
2.5
49.0

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

17.3
40.3
4.4
15.9
27.8
13.2
11.1
-

5.1
12.3
1.2
6.8
7.3
4.1
2.8
-

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-

3.2
3.2
3.5
2.8
3.5
3.1
3.3
2.2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3.4
3.3
3.6
2.3
3.8
3.2
4.0
27.0

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3.1
4.7
2.6
1.3
2.2
2.9
5.3

1.4
2.0
1.3
0.6
0.9
1.3
5.2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.7
4.0
2.4
1.2
1.9
2.5
3.9

1.3
1.8
1.3
0.6
0.8
1.1
2.4

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.3
2.4
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.2
1.0

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.1
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.3
1.6

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

8.7
9.4
11.9
7.8
5.0
53.0
1.6
13.0
6.9

3.9
3.5
7.1
3.0
2.4
19.3
0.9
7.4
2.6

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

6.7
7.8
11.2
6.6
3.7
33.2
1.5
16.8
5.7

3.3
3.1
7.1
2.8
2.0
12.4
0.9
8.8
2.2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.2
2.7
1.7
2.6
2.1
2.8
1.8
1.8
2.7

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.0
2.5
1.6
2.4
1.8
2.7
1.7
1.9
2.5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands
WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
D & N Haveli
All India
(P) = Provisional

I-114

Zone/State

6.06(b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION RATIO OF N & P2O5 IN RELATION TO


K2O AND N IN RELATION TO P2O5
Kharif ( 2003 & 2004)
N:P2O5:K2O
N:P2O5
2003
2004 (P)
2003
2004 (P)
N
P2O5
K2O
N
P2O5
K2O
N
P2O5
N
P2O5

EAST
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Sikkim
Tripura
West Bengal

5.7
5.8
1.9
87.8
18.7
16.9
18.4
1.9
3.8
4.6
7.5
3.0

1.5
1.3
1.1
3.6
11.1
2.3
12.2
1.5
2.8
1.3
1.6
1.3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

5.2
6.5
2.0
89.5
23.4
27.1
31.0
1.9
5.7
4.7
6.5
2.5

1.4
1.3
1.2
5.0
11.3
4.0
23.0
1.6
4.0
1.4
1.5
1.1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3.8
4.6
1.7
24.5
1.7
7.3
1.5
1.3
1.4
3.4
2.0
4.9
2.3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3.6
5.2
1.6
18.0
2.1
6.7
1.3
1.2
1.4
3.3
2.8
4.4
2.3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

NORTH
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Delhi

26.5
36.0
20.5
14.1
25.4
28.3
9.4
26.0

6.0
7.2
1.9
4.5
5.9
6.5
1.9
5.0

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

19.4
27.0
17.2
67.2
21.4
16.8
20.0
-

3.3
5.3
1.8
23.5
3.4
2.8
2.9
-

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-

4.4
5.0
10.6
3.1
4.3
4.4
4.8
5.2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

5.9
5.1
9.4
2.9
6.2
6.0
6.8
4.5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3.0
5.0
2.6
1.2
1.5
2.9
4.3

1.3
2.0
1.2
0.6
0.7
1.4
4.7

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.7
4.2
2.5
1.3
1.5
2.7
3.6

1.4
1.9
1.4
0.6
0.9
1.1
3.2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.3
2.5
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
0.9

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.0
2.2
1.8
2.1
1.8
2.3
1.1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

8.5
11.8
9.9
8.5
5.4
61.1
1.5
25.0
7.4

3.8
4.5
6.3
3.1
2.3
28.5
0.8
14.5
2.4

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

6.8
9.3
9.6
7.1
4.4
32.6
1.4
52.0
6.0

3.4
4.0
6.7
2.7
2.3
15.1
0.8
27.0
2.1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.3
2.6
1.6
2.7
2.3
2.1
1.8
1.7
3.0

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.0
2.3
1.4
2.6
1.9
2.2
1.7
1.9
2.9

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands
WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
D & N Haveli
All India
(P) = Provisional.

I-115

Zone/State

6.06(c) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION RATIO OF N & P2O5 IN RELATION TO


K2O AND N IN RELATION TO P2O5
Rabi (2003-04 & 2004-05)
N:P2O5
N:P2O5:K2O
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
2003-04
2004-05 (P)
N
P2O5
K2O
N
P2O5
K2O
N
P2O5
N
P2O5

EAST
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Sikkim
Tripura
West Bengal

3.6
2.7
1.9
14.4
8.6
14.6
15.3
1.5
2.5
3.5
2.0
2.3

1.4
2.1
1.0
1.5
6.0
2.1
10.4
1.3
2.0
1.4
1.0
1.3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3.1
2.7
2.2
8.5
11.4
11.0
10.0
2.3
3.5
3.1
5.8
2.0

1.3
2.1
1.5
1.4
8.3
1.4
5.8
1.9
2.5
1.5
1.8
1.2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.6
1.3
1.8
9.6
1.4
6.8
1.5
1.2
1.3
2.6
1.9
2.0
1.7

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.3
1.3
1.5
6.0
1.4
7.9
1.7
1.2
1.4
2.1
1.9
3.2
1.7

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

NORTH
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Delhi

16.2
60.9
2.3
17.3
38.2
11.4
7.2
-

6.1
23.0
1.1
6.9
12.8
4.5
2.9
-

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-

16.0
59.7
2.5
9.1
37.1
11.2
7.6
-

6.3
22.6
1.1
4.6
13.0
4.7
2.7
-

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-

2.6
2.7
2.1
2.5
3.0
2.5
2.5
1.9

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.5
2.6
2.2
2.0
2.9
2.4
2.8
-

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands

3.3
4.5
2.7
1.3
2.7
2.9
6.3

1.4
2.0
1.3
0.6
1.0
1.3
5.7

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.6
3.8
2.2
1.1
2.1
2.4
4.5

1.2
1.8
1.3
0.5
0.8
1.1
0.5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.3
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.3
1.1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.1
2.1
1.7
2.1
2.7
2.2
9.0

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
D & N Haveli
All India

8.9
7.8
13.1
5.3
4.4
48.6
1.7
5.0
6.6

4.1
2.8
7.5
2.6
2.5
14.3
0.9
2.7
2.7

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

6.6
6.8
12.4
5.0
2.9
33.4
1.6
5.0
5.5

3.2
2.5
7.5
2.9
1.8
11.2
0.9
2.7
2.4

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.2
2.8
1.7
2.0
1.7
3.4
1.8
1.9
2.4

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.1
2.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
3.0
1.7
1.9
2.3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

(P) = Provisional.

I-116

Year

6.07 ALL INDIA CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS PER UNIT O


GROSS CROPPED AREA
1951-52 to 2004-05
Consumption per hectare (kg)
Gross cropped
P2O5
K2O
area (`000 ha.)
N
133,234
0.44
0.05
0.00
144,087
0.66
0.10
0.08
147,311
0.73
0.09
0.07
149,492
0.82
0.11
0.10
145,832
1.02
0.15
0.09
151,629
1.13
0.19
0.15
152,824
1.50
0.35
0.14
152,772
1.39
0.35
0.19
156,209
1.60
0.39
0.18
156,760
2.12
0.53
0.23
156,963
2.40
0.74
0.32
159,229
3.49
0.93
0.44
155,276
3.70
0.85
0.50
157,355
4.69
1.58
0.73
163,736
6.32
2.04
1.04
159,529
7.58
2.40
1.07
162,265
8.36
2.56
1.29
165,791
8.92
3.26
1.43
165,186
10.88
3.38
1.82
162,150
11.34
3.58
2.14
169,872
10.77
3.82
2.12
164,191
10.75
2.87
2.05
171,296
12.54
2.73
1.62
167,334
14.68
3.79
1.91
172,232
16.91
5.03
2.94
174,802
19.56
6.33
3.38
169,589
20.63
6.79
3.58
172,630
21.31
7.03
3.61
176,750
23.02
7.48
3.83
172,748
24.56
8.29
4.20
179,560
28.98
9.64
4.32
176,330
31.11
10.70
4.76
178,464
31.72
11.24
4.53
176,405
32.40
11.78
4.82
170,738
33.48
12.81
5.16
182,277
39.78
14.93
5.86
182,269
40.52
16.54
6.41
185,742
43.06
17.34
7.15
182,242
44.15
18.22
7.47
185,700
45.38
15.31
4.76
186,580
47.10
14.31
4.87
188,053
50.56
15.59
5.98
187,471
52.40
15.46
6.17
189,592
54.34
15.70
5.43
190,570
57.21
20.54
7.20
193,034
58.82
21.30
6.90
190,321
60.91
25.21
8.82
186,356
58.60
22.62
8.41
190,278
59.44
23.03
8.76
55.05
21.12
8.41
58.21
21.68
8.40
61.56
24.30
10.83

Total
1951-52
0.49
1954-55
0.84
1955-56
0.89
1956-57
1.03
1957-58
1.26
1958-59
1.48
1959-60
1.99
1960-61
1.92
1961-62
2.17
1962-63
2.88
1963-64
3.46
1964-65
4.86
1965-66
5.05
1966-67
6.99
1967-68
9.40
1968-69
11.04
1969-70
12.21
1970-71
13.61
1971-72
16.08
1972-73
17.07
1973-74
16.71
1974-75
15.67
1975-76
16.89
1976-77
20.38
1977-78
24.88
1978-79
29.27
1979-80
30.99
1980-81
31.95
1981-82
34.33
1982-83
37.06
1983-84
42.94
1984-85
46.57
1985-86
47.48
1986-87
49.01
1987-88
51.45
1988-89
60.57
1989-90
63.47
1990-91
67.55
1991-92
69.84
1992-93
65.45
66.28
1993-94 (P)
1994-95 (P)
72.13
74.02
1995-96 (P)
75.47
1996-97 (P)
1997-98 (P)
84.94
1998-99 (P)
87.02
94.94
1999-2000 (P)
2000-01 (P)
89.63
2001-02 (P)
91.23
84.58
2002-03 (P)
2003-04 (P)
88.29
2004-05 (P)
96.69
(P) = Provisional.
Note : 1. Calculated on the basis of consumption figures given in Table 6.01 (a) (Part I) and gross cropped area i
Table 1.01 (Part II).
2. Figures of consumption and gross cropped area refer to the same year, except last three years, where gross
cropped area is for the year 2001-02.

I-117
6.08 STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS PER
UNIT OF GROSS CROPPED AREA
2003-04 and 2004-05 (Provisional)
(kg/ha)
Zone/State
N

2003-04
P2O5

K2O

Total

2004-05
P2O5

K2O

Total

EAST
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Sikkim
Tripura
West Bengal

46.8
1.6
22.8
79.0
32.1
105.1
9.9
5.2
0.9
23.9
2.2
17.7
59.5

15.1
0.7
13.0
5.8
20.1
14.7
6.6
4.2
0.7
7.6
1.1
6.4
31.1

10.5
0.4
12.0
3.3
2.3
6.5
0.6
3.1
0.3
5.6
5.6
23.5

72.5
2.7
47.9
88.0
54.5
126.3
17.0
12.5
1.8
37.1
3.3
29.7
114.1

48.3
1.7
19.7
78.4
36.5
78.9
10.3
5.2
0.8
25.4
3.3
22.1
64.5

17.2
0.7
12.9
9.0
20.6
11.1
6.9
4.3
0.6
8.9
1.4
6.1
34.7

12.6
0.4
9.4
5.3
2.1
4.4
0.6
2.5
0.2
6.1
3.6
29.7

78.1
2.8
41.9
92.7
59.1
94.4
17.8
12.0
1.6
40.4
4.7
31.8
129.0

NORTH
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Delhi

103.4
121.6
32.3
50.5
146.5
92.0
76.4
3.3
20.8

32.2
37.6
9.1
18.3
41.9
29.7
23.0
9.4

5.3
2.5
7.5
3.2
4.8
5.9
9.3
0.2

140.8
161.7
49.0
72.0
193.2
127.6
108.7
3.3
30.4

104.6
124.9
32.1
45.6
150.6
92.6
69.5
3.3
10.4

31.0
38.1
8.9
19.5
39.7
28.6
17.4
0.4

6.0
3.1
7.4
2.9
5.4
7.0
6.2
-

141.7
166.2
48.4
68.0
195.7
128.2
93.1
3.3
10.8

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands

62.8
89.3
42.3
28.5
60.8
565.4
7.3

27.3
37.2
20.6
13.0
25.5
253.1
7.0

20.1
18.8
16.0
22.6
28.3
193.8
1.4

110.2
145.3
78.8
64.2
114.5
1,012.3
15.7

71.4
90.7
56.2
29.5
77.5
586.7
6.1

34.6
42.3
31.2
14.0
33.9
258.7
3.9

26.8
22.9
23.4
23.9
41.4
232.6
1.6

132.7
155.8
110.8
67.4
152.9
1,077.9
11.6

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
Daman & Diu
D & N Haveli

36.3
64.1
30.8
29.2
38.1
27.1
16.6
21.7

16.3
23.8
18.3
11.3
18.4
9.8
9.2
12.3

4.2
6.8
2.6
3.7
7.7
0.5
10.5
1.7

56.8
94.7
51.6
44.2
64.3
37.4
36.3
35.7

39.4
70.2
32.4
41.2
42.6
26.1
15.2
2.0
22.3

19.3
27.6
20.6
17.3
23.5
9.8
8.8
11.7

5.9
9.0
2.9
6.3
11.5
0.8
10.3
1.3

64.5
106.8
56.0
64.7
77.7
36.6
34.3
2.0
35.3

All India
58.2
21.7
8.4
88.3
61.6
24.3
10.8
96.7
Note : Consumption of plant nutrients per hectare have been worked out on the basis of gross cropped area available
for the year 2001-02.

I-118

CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS IN


MAJOR STATES (kg.ha)# (N+P2O5+K2O)
(2004-05 & 2003-04)
2004-05

2003-04

196

193

PUNJAB
166

162

HARYANA

156

145

A. P.

153

TAMIL NADU

115

129

WEST BENGAL

114

128

UTTAR PRADESH

111

128
79

KARNATAKA

107

95

GUJARAT

97

ALL INDIA

93

UTTARANCHAL

93

BIHAR

88
109
88

MAHARASHTRA

78
68

J&K

67

KERALA

65

CHHATTISGARH

64
72
64
44

59

JHARKHAND

54

56

M. P.

52

H. P.

49

48
42
40
37
34
# = Of Gross Cropped Area

ASSAM
ORISSA
RAJASTHAN
GOA

48
37
37
36

I-119
6.09 SHARE OF GROSS CROPPED AREA AND FERTILISER CONSUMPTION TO
ALL INDIA - STATE-WISE
2004-05 (Provisional)

Zone / States

(1)

Share of
Share of
states to
selected
All India
states
gross
to All India
cropped
consumption
area (N+P2O5+K2O)
(%)
(%)
(2)
(3)

Gross
area sown $
('000
hectares)

(4)

N+P+K
consumption
per
hectare
of gross
cropped
area (kg)
(5)

Col. 3
vs.
Col. 2#

(6)

EAST
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal

18.0
2.1
4.2
1.1
4.6
5.1

14.6
0.9
4.0
0.7
1.9
6.9

34,332
3,957
7,897
2,088
8,799
9,779

78.1
41.9
92.7
59.1
40.4
129.0

Lower
Lower
Lower
Lower
Lower
Higher

NORTH
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal

22.8
3.3
0.5
0.6
4.2
13.6
0.6

33.5
5.7
0.3
0.4
8.5
18.0
0.6

43,459
6,318
956
1,106
7,985
25,816
1,223

141.7
166.2
48.4
68.0
195.7
128.2
93.1

Higher
Higher
Lower
Lower
Higher
Higher
Lower

SOUTH
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

17.7
6.7
6.1
1.6
3.3

24.3
10.8
7.0
1.1
5.2

33,730
12,756
11,670
2,992
6,226

132.7
155.8
110.8
67.4
152.9

Higher
Higher
Higher
Lower
Higher

WEST
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan

41.4
5.6
10.0
2.9
11.8
10.9

27.6
6.2
5.8
2.0
9.5
4.1

78,755
10,734
19,044
5,595
22,381
20,798

64.5
106.8
56.0
64.7
77.7
36.6

Lower
Higher
Lower
Lower
Lower
Lower

All India
100.0
100.0
190,278
96.7
$ = For 2001-02.
# = In a state where total nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O) consumption share is higher than or equal to gross cropped
area share, consumption of plant nutrients (N+P
2O5+K2O) in that state (Kg/ha) is above All-India average of
96.7 kg/ha and vice versa.

6.10 STATES ACCORDING TO DESCENDING ORDER OF CONTRIBUTION TO INCREASE IN CONSUMPTION (N+P


2O5+K2O)
2004-05 over 2003-04 AND 2003-04 over 2002-03
Ranking in
terms of
increase in
consumption
2004-05 over
2003-04

1
2
3
4
5

Karnataka
Maharashtra
Tamil Nadu
West Bengal
Andhra Pradesh
Gujarat
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
Bihar
Orissa
Haryana
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Jharkhand
Kerala
Sub Total
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Rajasthan
Uttaranchal
Assam

2004-05 (P) over 2003-04


Ranking in
States
Increase in
Share in Cumulative
terms of
absolute contribution share (%)
increase in
terms
to total
consumption
('000 MT) increase (%)
2003-04 over
2002-03
States with Positive Growth
373.43
22.38
22.38
1
Madhya Pradesh
300.75
18.02
40.40
2
Rajasthan
238.93
14.32
54.72
3
Gujarat
145.23
8.70
63.42
4
Andhra Pradesh
134.87
8.08
71.50
5
Punjab
130.15
7.80
79.30
6
Haryana
114.80
6.88
86.18
7
Uttar Pradesh
82.75
4.96
91.14
8
Orissa
36.58
2.19
93.33
9
Jammu & Kashmir
29.09
1.74
95.08
10
Assam
28.13
1.69
96.76
11
Himachal Pradesh
19.57
1.17
97.93
12
Uttaranchal
15.28
0.92
98.85
13
Jharkhand
9.77
0.59
99.43
9.43
0.57
100.00
1,668.76
States with Negative Growth
0.56
0.86
0.86
1
Chhattisgarh
4.37
6.74
7.60
2
Kerala
17.30
26.69
34.29
3
Tamil Nadu
19.06
29.40
63.69
4
West Bengal
23.54
36.31
100.00
5
Bihar
6
Karnataka
7
Maharashtra

2003-04 over 2002-03


Increase in
Share in Cumulative
absolute contribution share (%)
terms
to total
('000 MT) increase (%)

278.96
228.11
226.90
180.32
101.13
100.71
50.63
35.65
14.79
14.54
7.09
6.95
6.30

22.28
18.22
18.12
14.40
8.08
8.04
4.04
2.85
1.18
1.16
0.57
0.56
0.50

22.28
40.50
58.62
73.02
81.10
89.14
93.19
96.03
97.21
98.38
98.94
99.50
100.00

0.52
2.26
5.42
9.26
12.09
32.42
38.03

0.52
2.78
8.20
17.46
29.55
61.97
100.00

1,252.08
2.86
12.56
30.06
51.40
67.10
179.93
211.04

Sub Total
64.83
554.95
All India
1,599.22 $(P)
705.05 $
(P) = Provisional. $ = Includes small states/UTs/Plantations
Note : 1. For consumption figures, see Table 6.01 (b
2. Totals/sub totals may not exactly tally due to rounding o

I-120

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

States

I-121
6.11 ALL INDIA DEMAND PROJECTIONS OF FERTILISER NUTRIENTS
(2005-06 to 2011-12)
('000 tonnes)
Year

P2O5

K2O

Total

2005-06

12,821

5,298

2,164

20,283

2006-07

13,410

5,633

2,273

21,316

2007-08

13,906

5,925

2,386

22,217

2008-09

14,353

6,200

2,505

23,058

2009-10

14,770

6,470

2,629

23,869

2010-11

15,173

6,742

2,761

24,676

2011-12

15,571

7,022

2,897

25,490

Source : Prepared in FAI.

I-122
6.12 PATTERN OF FERTILISER CONSUMPTION BY SIZE OF FARMS - 1991-92

Size of farm (hectare)

Item
Below
1

1. Distribution of cultivator households

57.15

10 and
1 - 1.99

2 - 3.99

20.29

13.72

4 - 9.99

All

above households

7.29

1.55

100.00

23.80

25.76

13.51

100.00

60.90

58.01

46.94

59.08

(per cent)
= 77.44

2. Area cultivated (per cent)

17.32

19.61

= 36.93

3. Proportion of fertilised area to gross


cropped area (per cent)

63.63

62.61

4. Proportion of fertiliser consumption


by size of farm to total consumption
(N+P2O5+K2O) (per cent)

20.58

21.15

24.18

23.86

10.23

100.00

= 41.73
5. Fertiliser consumption per hectare of
fertilised area (N+P2O5+K2O) (Kg.)

113.42

104.58

101.30

96.97

98.08

102.76

72.16

65.48

61.69

56.26

46.03

60.71

6. Fertiliser consumption per hectare of


gross cropped area (N+P2O5+K2O) (Kg.)

Source : Adapted from "All India Report of Input Survey - 1991-92", Deptt. of Agriculture & Cooperation,
Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.

I-123
6.13 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS IN ALL CROPS - 1991-92
Category
of size groups

All Crops
Gross
% area
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
Marginal
I
13,037
86.8
74.5
26.6
11.5
112.6
85.8
30.6
13.3
129.7
(Below 1.00)
UI
16,446
45.2
25.8
10.7
3.6
40.1
57.1
23.6
8.0
88.7
T
29,483
63.6
47.3
17.7
7.1
72.2
74.4
27.8
11.2
113.4
Small
I
13,288
85.2
71.4
27.7
10.1
109.3
83.7
32.6
11.9
128.2
(1.0 - 1.99)
UI
20,081
47.6
23.0
10.5
3.0
36.5
48.3
22.1
6.3
76.6
T
33,369
62.6
42.3
17.4
5.8
65.5
67.5
27.7
9.3
104.6
Semi-Medium I
14,773
87.4
75.6
29.6
9.0
114.2
86.5
33.9
10.3
130.7
(2.0 - 3.99)
UI
25,740
45.7
19.4
9.9
2.3
31.6
42.5
21.6
5.0
69.0
T
40,514
60.9
39.9
17.1
4.7
61.7
65.5
28.0
7.8
101.3
Medium
I
15,260
87.4
72.7
29.9
7.2
109.7
83.2
34.2
8.2
125.6
(4.0 - 9.99)
UI
28,578
42.3
16.5
9.3
2.0
27.7
38.9
21.9
4.7
65.5
T
43,838
58.0
36.0
16.4
3.8
56.3
62.1
28.3
6.5
97.0
Large
I
6,865
87.2
79.7
30.4
4.2
114.2
91.4
34.8
4.8
131.0
(10.0 and
UI
16,128
29.8
9.4
6.2
1.4
17.0
31.6
20.7
4.8
57.0
above)
T
22,993
46.9
30.4
13.4
2.3
46.0
64.8
28.5
4.8
98.1
All Groups
I
63,224
86.8
74.2
28.7
8.8
111.7
85.5
33.1
10.1
128.8
UI
106,973
42.7
18.8
9.4
2.4
30.5
43.9
22.0
5.7
71.5
T
170,197
59.1
39.4
16.6
4.8
60.7
66.6
28.0
8.1
102.8
Note : I = Irrigated
UI = Unirrigated
T = Total
Neg. = Negligible (Less than 500 ha./0.5 M.T
Total may not tally due to rounding of

6.14 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS IN SELECTED CROPS - 1991-92


Category
of size groups

Marginal
(Below 1.00)

Gross
% area
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
11,486
73.0

Paddy
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
58.7
21.9
9.5
90.1
80.4
30.1
13.0
123.4

Small
(1.0 - 1.99)

10,185

69.8

51.2

18.7

7.4

77.3

73.4

26.8

10.6

110.8

Semi-Medium
(2.0 - 3.99)

10,771

68.2

54.4

18.3

7.2

79.8

79.7

26.8

10.5

117.0

Medium
(4.0 - 9.99)

8,724

64.4

54.4

19.2

7.0

80.6

84.4

29.8

10.9

125.1

Large
(10.0 and above

4,243

45.4

40.2

13.8

3.0

56.9

88.5

30.3

6.6

125.4

45,409

66.9

53.3

19.1

7.4

79.8

79.7

28.5

All Groups

11.0
119.2
(Continued)

I-124
6.14 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS IN SELECTED CROPS - 1991-92 (Continued)
Category
of size groups

Marginal
(Below 1.00)

Gross
% area
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
4,892
88.3

Wheat
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
57.4
13.4
3.7
74.5
65.1
15.2
4.2
84.4

Small
(1.0 - 1.99)

5,182

88.2

61.5

20.0

2.4

83.9

69.7

22.7

2.7

95.1

Semi-Medium
(2.0 - 3.99)

5,193

86.4

60.5

21.2

2.4

84.1

70.0

24.6

2.8

97.3

Medium
(4.0 - 9.99)

5,578

81.4

63.0

26.1

1.7

90.8

77.4

32.0

2.1

111.6

Large
(10.0 and above

2,517

79.5

69.6

29.1

1.2

100.0

87.6

36.7

1.6

125.8

23,362

85.2

61.6

21.3

2.4

85.3

72.3

25.0

2.8

100.1

All Groups

Category
of size groups

Marginal
(Below 1.00)

Gross
% area
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
894
44.0

Jowar
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
27.3
11.7
3.2
42.2
62.1
26.6
7.3
96.0

Small
(1.0 - 1.99)

2,270

48.2

20.7

11.0

2.7

34.5

43.0

22.9

5.6

71.5

Semi-Medium
(2.0 - 3.99)

3,469

45.4

18.4

10.3

2.4

31.1

40.6

22.8

5.2

68.6

Medium
(4.0 - 9.99)

4,096

45.4

15.3

8.6

1.7

25.6

33.8

19.0

3.7

56.4

Large
(10.0 and above

1,725

40.1

12.5

8.3

1.3

22.2

31.3

20.7

3.3

55.4

12,453

45.1

17.7

9.7

2.1

29.5

39.2

21.5

4.7

65.4

All Groups

(Continued)

I-125
6.14 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS IN SELECTED CROPS - 1991-92 (Continued)
Category
of size groups

Marginal
(Below 1.00)

Gross
% area
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
717
39.7

Bajra
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
20.9
4.2
0.5
25.6
52.5
10.6
1.2
64.4

Small
(1.0 - 1.99)

1,284

40.7

17.6

6.1

0.8

24.4

43.2

14.9

1.9

60.0

Semi-Medium
(2.0 - 3.99)

2,011

38.7

15.8

5.8

0.9

22.5

40.8

14.9

2.4

58.1

Medium
(4.0 - 9.99)

2,793

28.5

9.7

3.3

0.3

13.3

34.2

11.4

1.1

46.7

Large
(10.0 and above

2,073

11.4

4.3

1.2

0.1

5.6

37.7

10.4

0.9

49.0

All Groups

8,877

29.5

11.9

3.8

0.5

16.2

40.3

13.0

1.7

54.9

Category
of size groups

Marginal
(Below 1.00)

Gross
% area
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
1,270
50.5

Maize
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
36.8
14.6
3.3
54.7
73.0
29.0
6.4
108.4

Small
(1.0 - 1.99)

1,271

51.5

34.4

13.9

3.7

51.9

66.7

26.9

7.1

100.8

Semi-Medium
(2.0 - 3.99)

1,596

51.3

30.5

12.2

2.3

45.0

59.5

23.9

4.4

87.8

Medium
(4.0 - 9.99)

1,261

53.6

28.0

11.2

1.6

40.9

52.3

20.9

3.0

76.2

379

49.9

26.2

8.3

1.8

36.3

52.5

16.6

3.7

72.8

5,778

51.6

31.9

12.6

2.6

47.2

61.9

24.5

5.1

91.5

Large
(10.0 and above
All Groups

(Continued)

I-126
6.14 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS IN SELECTED CROPS - 1991-92 (Continued)
Category
of size groups

Marginal
(Below 1.00)

Gross
% area
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
444
24.5

Gram
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
9.0
4.9
0.3
14.2
36.9
19.8
1.1
57.8

Small
(1.0 - 1.99)

609

31.0

10.9

6.3

0.4

17.6

35.1

20.1

1.3

56.6

Semi-Medium
(2.0 - 3.99)

825

32.2

9.2

6.6

0.4

16.2

28.6

20.5

1.3

50.3

1,160

34.0

8.9

7.0

0.2

16.0

26.1

20.7

0.5

47.2

881

31.6

7.8

7.7

0.2

15.7

24.9

24.3

0.5

49.7

3,919

31.5

8.5

6.7

0.3

15.5

27.0

21.3

0.9

49.2

Medium
(4.0 - 9.99)
Large
(10.0 and above
All Groups

Category
of size groups

Marginal
(Below 1.00)

Gross
% area
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
1,022
71.1

Sugarcane
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
63.9
21.7
11.8
97.5
89.9
30.5
16.7
137.1

Small
(1.0 - 1.99)

879

92.4

109.4

35.7

33.8

179.0

118.5

38.6

36.6

193.7

Semi-Medium
(2.0 - 3.99)

777

89.2

112.0

56.3

28.1

196.4

125.5

63.1

31.5

220.2

Medium
(4.0 - 9.99)

680

87.6

114.5

49.1

32.2

195.8

130.6

56.0

36.8

223.4

Large
(10.0 and above

179

83.8

94.6

34.6

18.6

147.8

112.9

41.2

22.2

176.3

3,537

84.2

97.1

38.7

25.1

160.9

115.3

46.0

29.9

191.1

All Groups

(Continued)

I-127
6.14 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS IN SELECTED CROPS - 1991-92 (Continued)
Category
of size groups

Marginal
(Below 1.00)

Gross
% area
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
782
63.0

Groundnut
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
36.2
28.9
14.5
79.5
57.4
45.8
23.0
126.2

Small
(1.0 - 1.99)

1,410

76.3

32.0

32.7

11.6

76.4

41.9

42.9

15.2

100.1

Semi-Medium
(2.0 - 3.99)

2,017

78.3

24.7

30.7

7.3

62.6

31.5

39.2

9.3

79.9

Medium
(4.0 - 9.99)

2,352

80.0

25.5

30.3

5.9

61.8

31.9

37.9

7.4

77.2

882

79.7

18.0

26.5

4.4

48.9

22.5

33.2

5.6

61.3

7,443

77.0

26.7

30.3

8.1

65.1

34.7

39.3

10.5

84.5

Large
(10.0 and above
All Groups

Category
of size groups

Marginal
(Below 1.00)

Gross
% area
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
392
86.5

Cotton
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
79.8
43.2
9.0
132.1
92.3
50.0
10.5
152.8

Small
(1.0 - 1.99)

1,095

85.5

65.4

34.7

7.7

107.8

76.5

40.6

9.0

126.2

Semi-Medium
(2.0 - 3.99)

1,717

84.1

61.7

27.2

6.3

95.2

73.3

32.4

7.5

113.2

Medium
(4.0 - 9.99)

2,508

81.9

53.2

20.4

4.3

77.9

65.0

24.9

5.2

95.1

Large
(10.0 and above

1,105

77.8

51.2

15.6

2.5

69.4

65.8

20.0

3.3

89.1

All Groups

6,817

82.6

58.5

25.0

5.3

88.8

70.8

30.2

6.5

107.5

(Continued)

I-128
6.14 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS IN SELECTED CROPS - 1991-92 (Concluded)
Category
of size groups

Marginal
(Below 1.00)

Gross
% area
cropped area treated with
('000 hectares)
fertilisers
312
65.7

Jute
Consumption per hectare of
Gross cropped area (Kg.)
Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
N
P
K
Total
N
P
K
Total
22.9
7.9
3.9
34.6
34.8
12.0
5.9
52.6

Small
(1.0 - 1.99)

239

69.5

23.8

7.8

3.8

35.5

34.3

11.3

5.5

51.1

Semi-Medium
(2.0 - 3.99)

179

67.0

22.3

5.7

5.0

33.1

33.3

8.6

7.5

49.3

Medium
(4.0 - 9.99)

94

63.8

22.5

4.6

8.2

35.3

35.3

7.2

12.8

55.3

Large
(10.0 and above

11

45.5

18.6

1.4

11.8

31.8

41.0

3.0

26.0

70.0

All Groups
834
66.7
23.0
7.0
4.7
34.6
34.4
10.4
7.0
Source : All India Report on Input Survey 1991-92, Deptt. of Agriculture & Cooperation (Agriculture Census Division
Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India

51.9

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District
N

Kharif
P2O5

K2O

Total

Rabi
P2O5

K2O

Total

Total
P2O5

K2O

2,261
2,389
1,545
1,768
2,155
1,636
1,816
6,723
1,302
3,367
661
32
2,520
779
476
1,799
508
1,391
1,610
958
535
221
10
36,462

1,020
1,842
1,003
1,508
1,289
681
1,087
4,050
548
2,167
229
16
1,170
692
337
1,166
400
1,291
726
799
165
154
8
22,348

1,041
1,815
887
1,532
1,094
775
1,024
2,666
340
2,271
333
11
923
442
238
900
294
531
541
696
64
23
4
18,445

4,322
6,046
3,435
4,808
4,538
3,092
3,927
13,439
2,190
7,805
1,223
59
4,613
1,913
1,051
3,865
1,202
3,213
2,877
2,453
764
398
22
77,255

2,611
1,544
1,138
2,274
5,523
3,415
4,925
5,997
1,685
3,948
299
113
559
1,080
184
1,663
1,659
390
1,430
645
296
215
11
41,604

1,492
314
777
2,017
3,135
1,727
7,779
2,875
933
2,295
194
45
234
996
157
1,106
979
304
521
513
80
96
7
28,576

1,326
670
811
1,428
2,486
1,661
1,157
2,563
458
2,190
61
43
263
758
104
804
680
240
367
372
100
52
5
18,599

5,429
2,528
2,726
5,719
11,144
6,803
13,861
11,435
3,076
8,433
554
201
1,056
2,834
445
3,573
3,318
934
2,318
1,530
476
363
23
88,779

4,872
3,933
2,683
4,042
7,678
5,051
6,741
12,720
2,987
7,315
960
145
3,079
1,859
660
3,462
2,167
1,781
3,040
1,603
831
436
21
78,066

2,512
2,156
1,780
3,525
4,424
2,408
8,866
6,925
1,481
4,462
423
61
1,404
1,688
494
2,272
1,379
1,595
1,247
1,312
245
250
15
50,924

2,367
2,485
1,698
2,960
3,580
2,436
2,181
5,229
798
4,461
394
54
1,186
1,200
342
1,704
974
771
908
1,068
164
75
9
37,044

2. Bihar
1 . Patna
2 . Nalanda
3 . Bhojpur
4 . Buxar
5 . Rohtas
6 . Bhabua
7 . Gaya

10,413
11,296
20,136
4,663
18,663
6,285
12,778

974
370
827
99
940
192
509

75
499
159
30
338
65
292

11,462
12,165
21,122
4,792
19,941
6,542
13,579

18,341
11,028
17,950
6,434
14,271
4,287
12,271

7,948
706
2,838
89
678
149
616

1,796
308
1,808
30
238
62
208

28,085
12,042
22,596
6,553
15,187
4,498
13,095

28,754
22,324
38,086
11,097
32,934
10,572
25,049

8,922
1,076
3,665
188
1,618
341
1,125

1,871
807
1,967
60
576
127
500

Total

9,751
8,574
6,161
10,527
15,682
9,895
17,788
24,874
5,266
16,238
1,777
260
5,669
4,747
1,496
7,438
4,520
4,147
5,195
3,983
1,240
761
45
166,034

39,547
24,207
43,718
11,345
35,128
11,040
26,674
(Continued)

I-129

I. East Zone
1. Assam
1 . Goalpara
2 . Dhubri
3 . Kokrajhar
4 . Bongaigaon
5 . Barpeta
6 . Nalbari
7 . Kamrup
8 . Nagaon
9 . Morigaon
10 . Darrang
11 . Lakhimpur
12 . Dhemaji
13 . Jorhat
14 . Sonitpur
15 . Sibsagar
16 . Dibrugarh
17 . Tinsukia
18 . Golaghat
19 . Cachar
20 . Karimganj
21 . Hailakand
22 . K.Anglang
23 . N.C.Hills
Total

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

71
133
431
91
34
810
1,019
2,091
192
308
1,236
395
885
922
71
153
119
360
273
146
83
164
419
679
21
683
240
176
16,116

K2O

29
20
135
130
119
145
339
8
52
173
37
131
89
10
11
11
28
105
14
13
14
35
50
46
30
14
3,246

Total

5,715
4,106
13,637
5,180
4,940
3,602
20,244
21,662
29,178
6,565
243.00
6,655
10,542
2,865
9,204
11,260
1,255
2,334
3,661
4,528
9,463
1,907
2,703
1,944
5,523
16,323
240
5,923
3,681
4,810
309,496

4,819
4,400
8,743
9,964
7,208
3,545
17,331
12,823
17,222
5,835
345
12,284
9,515
4,350
21,046
18,271
1,897
2,881
3,343
5,567
11,100
2,245
4,986
2,361
5,927
15,622
1,109
6,438
6,121
16,254
328,134

Rabi
P2O5

213
158
254
1,738
744
167
2,203
1,544
4,938
1,099
1,232
3,187
296
4,086
2,743
178
249
95
1,427
893
94
744
614
1,844
4,636
126
1,689
735
3,304
54,254

K2O

66
49
91
712
172
58
3,374
434
2,228
616
2,301
2,809
65
2,351
2,028
2
338
30
240
3,636
14
1,076
728
830
3,314
439
1,319
1,237
5,344
40,351

Total

5,098
4,607
9,088
12,414
8,124
3,770
22,908
14,801
24,388
7,550
345
15,817
15,511
4,711
27,483
23,042
2,077
3,468
3,468
7,234
15,629
2,353
6,806
3,703
8,601
23,572
1,674
9,446
8,093
24,902
422,739

10,434
8,353
21,814
14,923
12,148
7,113
36,646
33,321
43,970
12,200
588
18,579
18,648
6,783
29,234
28,520
3,071
5,051
6,874
9,707
20,185
3,992
7,593
4,127
10,996
31,216
1,328
11,632
9,532
20,874
618,268

Total
P2O5

284
291
685
1,829
744
201
3,013
2,563
7,029
1,291
1,540
4,423
691
4,971
3,665
249
402
214
1,787
1,166
240
827
778
2,263
5,315
147
2,372
975
3,480
70,370

K2O

Total

95
69
226
842
172
58
3,493
579
2,567
624
2,353
2,982
102
2,482
2,117
12
349
41
268
3,741
28
1,089
742
865
3,364
439
1,365
1,267
5,358
43,597

10,813
8,713
22,725
17,594
13,064
7,372
43,152
36,463
53,566
14,115
588
22,472
26,053
7,576
36,687
34,302
3,332
5,802
7,129
11,762
25,092
4,260
9,509
5,647
14,124
39,895
1,914
15,369
11,774
29,712
732,235
(Continued)

I-130

N
I. East Zone (Continued)
2. Bihar (Concluded)
8 . Jehanabad
5,615
9 . Nawadah
3,953
10 . Aurangabad
13,071
11 . Saran
4,959
12 . Siwan
4,940
13 . Gopalganj
3,568
14 . Mujaffarpur
19,315
15 . E.Champaran
20,498
16 . W.Champaran
26,748
17 . Sitamarhi
6,365
18 . Shivhar
243
19 . Vaishali
6,295
20 . Darbhanga
9,133
21 . Madhuban
2,433
22 . Samastipur
8,188
23 . Begusarai
10,249
24 . Munger
1,174
25 . Lakhisara
2,170
26 . Sekhpura
3,531
27 . Jamui
4,140
28 . Bhagalpur
9,085
29 . Banka
1,747
30 . Saharsa
2,607
31 . Supaul
1,766
32 . Madhepura
5,069
33 . Purnia
15,594
34 . Kisanganj
219
35 . Arraria
5,194
36 . Katihar
3,411
37 . Khagaria
4,620
Total
290,134

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

4.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Orissa
. Balasore
. Bhadrak
. Bolangir
. Sonepur
. Cuttack
. Jagatsingpur
. Jajpur
. Kendrapara

11,938
9,636
6,202
1,976
5,803
2,895
5,033
3,076

K2O

Total

Rabi
P2O5

K2O

Total

Total
P2O5

K2O

7,087
817
117
2,268
83
1,493
1,098
932
1,323
931
2,045
492
325
475
45
306
1,311
539
1,248
1,376
151
406
24,868

534
24
151
8
343
198
68
15
7
68
14
5
4
2
20
146
41
27
311
69
149
2,204

20,958
2,118
374
5,181
1,344
4,495
3,083
2,505
3,526
1,985
6,963
1,446
1,031
2,013
239
632
4,456
1,179
4,568
6,962
2,065
1,433
78,556

3,237
234
855
917
627
1,107
53
3,766
235
1,224
1,719
1,081
161
1,031
62
175
1,664
438
1,484
2,235
1,785
592
24,682

3,019
187
630
761
322
847
57
3,651
214
1,030
939
2,165
252
399
24
124
771
359
699
1,175
193
276
18,094

11
19
1
61
11
22
328
48
8
193
150
60
93
2
28
233
82
162
430
55
178
2,175

6,267
440
1,486
1,739
949
1,965
132
7,745
497
2,262
2,851
3,396.00
473
1,523
88
327.00
2,668
879
2,345
3,840
2,033
1,046
44,951

16,574
1,511
1,112
3,679
1,880
3,766
1,840
5,271
2,423
2,271
6,569
2,021
862
2,565
254
481
4,663
1,037
4,777
7,510
3,630
1,470
76,166

10,106
1,004
747
3,029
405
2,340
1,155
4,583
1,537
1,961
2,984
2,657
577
874
69
430
2,082
898
1,947
2,551
344
682
42,962

545
43
1
212
8
354
220
396
63
15
261
164
65
97
4
48
379
123
189
741
124
327
4,379

4,247
3,922
2,181
920
800
888
1,469
896

3,738
2,649
1,035
415
1,267
522
1,178
357

19,923
16,207
9,418
3,311
7,870
4,305
7,680
4,329

7,025
3,092
854
692
2,947
1,263
1,552
1,131

4,885
2,112
513
321
990
464
977
643

2,083
1,170
206
281
1,193
282
620
401

13,993
6,374
1,573
1,294
5,130
2,009
3,149
2,175

18,963
12,728
7,056
2,668
8,750
4,158
6,585
4,207

9,132
6,034
2,694
1,241
1,790
1,352
2,446
1,539

5,821
3,819
1,241
696
2,460
804
1,798
758

Total

27,225
2,558
1,860
6,920
2,293
6,460
3,215
10,250
4,023
4,247
9,814
4,842
1,504
3,536
327
959
7,124
2,058
6,913
10,802
4,098
2,479
123,507

33,916
22,581
10,991
4,605
13,000
6,314
10,829
6,504
(Continued)

I-131

N
I. East Zone (Continued)
3. Jharkhand
1 . Ranchi
13,337
2 . Gumla
1,277
3 . Simdega
257
4 . Lohardaga
2,762
5 . E. Singhbhum
1,253
6 . W. Singhbhum
2,659
7 . Saraikela
1,787
8 . Palamau
1,505
9 . Garhwa
2,188
10 . Latehar
1,047
11 . Hazaribagh
4,850
12 . Chatra
940
13 . Koderma
701
14 . Giridih
1,534
15 . Dhanbad
192
16 . Bokaro
306
17 . Dumka
2,999
18 . Jamtara
599
19 . Deogarh
3,293
20 . Godda
5,275
21 . Sahibganj
1,845
22 . Pakaur
878
Total
51,484

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

5.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

West Bengal
. Darjeeling
. Jalpaiguri
. Coochbehar
. Uttar Dinajpur
. Dakshin Dinajpur
. Malda
. Murshidabad
. Nadia

5,895
11,055
13,635
7,015
6,348
10,134
11,785
12,563

K2O

Total

Rabi
P2O5

K2O

Total

Total
P2O5

K2O

Total

1,058
1,132
3,370
277
4,181
1,116
2,666
1,105
1,218
1,480
1,320
2,428
34
720
614
416
96
2,802
5,014
470
1,150
1,777
49,767

560
488
2,825
274
2,776
448
662
1,156
364
1,238
1,265
1,517
31
373
1,395
587
290
1,865
3,902
288
422
631
34,518

3,911
6,028
23,515
3,544
16,884
4,137
9,429
5,190
3,871
11,753
6,606
11,981
386
3,043
6,092
5,189
3,265
11,701
24,668
1,809
5,769
5,658
247,472

810
819
5,952
785
4,438
655
848
1,130
317
625
500
2,117
88
259
3,981
1,770
1,184
4,785
8,446
464
899
928
60,356

450
348
953
7
1,636
197
951
563
335
271
107
1,380
13
127
1,481
449
202
2,405
4,102
263
435
646
28,226

229
240
1,246
9
987
162
258
631
384
306
151
779
16
43
2,217
433
151
1,433
2,791
97
102
351
19,252

1,489
1,407
8,151
801
7,061
1,014
2,057
2,324
1,036
1,202
758
4,276
117
429
7,679
2,652
1,537
8,623
15,339
824
1,436
1,925
107,834

3,103
5,227
23,272
3,778
14,365
3,228
6,949
4,059
2,606
9,660
4,521
10,153
409
2,209
8,064
5,956
4,063
11,819
24,198
1,515
5,096
4,178
223,543

1,508
1,480
4,323
284
5,817
1,313
3,617
1,668
1,553
1,751
1,427
3,808
47
847
2,095
865
298
5,207
9,116
733
1,585
2,423
77,993

789
728
4,071
283
3,763
610
920
1,787
748
1,544
1,416
2,296
47
416
3,612
1,020
441
3,298
6,693
385
524
982
53,770

5,400
7,435
31,666
4,345
23,945
5,151
11,486
7,514
4,907
12,955
7,364
16,257
503
3,472
13,771
7,841
4,802
20,324
40,007
2,633
7,205
7,583
355,306

2,750
5,415
6,010
3,705
2,285
4,555
5,160
5,800

2,406
4,754
5,475
3,215
2,150
4,485
5,006
5,664

11,051
21,224
25,120
13,935
10,783
19,174
21,951
24,027

14,110
20,159
20,998
15,028
16,300
20,344
21,425
21,545

6,599
13,477
14,193
6,535
9,459
10,717
10,488
9,863

6,225
11,673
12,312
5,110
9,884
9,915
9,873
10,515

26,934
45,309
47,503
26,673
35,643
40,976
41,786
41,923

20,005
31,214
34,633
22,043
22,648
30,478
33,210
34,108

9,349
18,892
20,203
10,240
11,744
15,272
15,648
15,663

8,631
16,427
17,787
8,325
12,034
14,400
14,879
16,179

37,985
66,533
72,623
40,608
46,426
60,150
63,737
65,950
(Continued)

I-132

N
I. East Zone (Continued)
4. Orissa (Concluded)
9 . Dhenkana
2,293
10 . Angul
4,408
11 . Ganjam
17,320
12 . Gajapati
2,993
13 . Kalahand
9,927
14 . Nuapada
2,573
15 . Keonjhar
6,101
16 . Koraput
2,929
17 . Malkangir
2,289
18 . Nawarangpur
9,035
19 . Raygada
4,021
20 . Mayurbhanja
8,036
21 . Phulbani
321
22 . Boudh
1,950
23 . Puri
4,083
24 . Khurda
4,186
25 . Nayagarh
2,879
26 . Sambalpur
7,034
27 . Bargarh
15,752
28 . Deogarh
1,051
29 . Jharsuguda
4,197
30 . Sundargarh
3,250
Total
163,187

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District
N
I. East Zone (Continued)
5. West Bengal (Concluded)
9 . N. 24-Parganas
18,776
10 . S. 24-Parganas
15,347
11 . Howrah
14,320
12 . Hooghly
22,165
13 . Burdwan
22,610
14 . Birbhum
12,785
15 . Bankura
7,010
16 . Purulia
4,085
17 . Midnapur(W)
15,720
18 . Midnapur(E)
17,425
Total
228,673

7.
1
2
3
4

Tripura
. West
. South
. North
. Dhalai
Total

K2O

Total

Rabi
P2O5

8,005
6,470
6,075
9,925
9,700
5,110
4,053
2,635
5,940
6,463
100,056

7,915
5,890
6,115
9,055
9,115
4,330
3,150
2,507
5,885
5,337
92,454

34,696
27,707
26,510
41,145
41,425
22,225
14,213
9,227
27,545
29,225
421,183

19,778
19,882
19,840
38,773
44,200
21,370
17,545
13,025
29,925
28,025
402,272

2,305
2,504
3,880
1,696
98
118
220
117
192
11,130

324
356
577
273
12
10
37
18
40
1,647

69
75
132
90
5
5
11
2
19
408

2,698
2,935
4,589
2,059
115
133
268
137
251
13,185

1,175
1,377
1,533
1,208
78
90
183
106
173
5,923

126
168
212
158
13
12
24
13
23
749

1,811
1,115
767
386
4,079

377
183
187
174
921

256
172
86
97
611

2,444
1,470
1,040
657
5,611

2,611
1,741
481
422
5,255

731
579
198
153
1,661

K2O

15,942 12,875
13,938 11,005
10,869
9,110
18,904 15,312
24,069 19,355
13,376 10,770
15,005 10,081
13,115 10,315
16,589 12,320
16,421 11,795
239,559 198,445

Total

Total
P2O5

K2O

23,947 20,790
20,408 16,895
16,944 15,225
28,829 24,367
33,769 28,470
18,486 15,100
19,058 13,231
15,750 12,822
22,529 18,205
22,884 17,132
339,615 290,899

Total

48,595
44,825
39,819
72,989
87,624
45,516
42,631
36,455
58,834
56,241
840,276

38,554
35,229
34,160
60,938
66,810
34,155
24,555
17,110
45,645
45,450
630,945

83,291
72,532
66,329
114,134
129,049
67,741
56,844
45,682
86,379
85,466
1,261,459

75
96
162
132
9
9
21
12
30
546

1,376
1,641
1,907
1,498
100
111
228
131
226
7,218

3,480
3,881
5,413
2,904
176
208
403
223
365
17,053

450
524
789
431
25
22
61
31
63
2,396

144
171
294
222
5
5
32
2
19
954

4,074
4,576
6,496
3,557
206
235
496
256
447
20,403

392
259
154
188
993

3,734
2,579
833
763
7,909

4,422
2,856
1,248
808
9,334

1,108
762
385
327
2,582

648
431
240
285
1,604

6,178
4,049
1,873
1,420
13,520
(Continued)

I-133

6. Manipur
1 . Imphal E
2 . Imphal W
3 . Thoubal
4 . Bishenpur
5 . Ukhrul
6 . Tamenglong
7 . Senapat
8 . Chandel
9 . Churachandpur
Total

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District
N
I. East Zone (Concluded)
8. Meghalaya
1 . East Khasi Hills
1,273
2 . West Khasi Hills
62
3 . Ri-Bhoi
32
4 . Jaintia Hills
176
5 . East Garo Hills
6 . West Garo Hills
11
7 . South Garo Hills
Total
1,554

Kharif
P2O5

863
37
20
224
2
1,146

K2O

34
2
8
7

Total

Rabi
P2O5

52

2,170
101
60
407
14
2,752

978
181
15
25
95
1,294

601
101
17
28
7
754

K2O

66
12
11
3

Total

Total
P2O5

K2O

Total

37
129

1,645
294
43
56
139
2,177

2,251
243
47
201
106
2,848

1,464
138
37
252
9
1,900

100
14
19
10
38
181

3,815
395
103
463
153
4,929

68
68
68
68
68
338

55
55
55
55
55
276

36
36
36
36
36
180

159
159
159
159
159
794

55
55
55
55
55
274

46
46
46
46
46
230

24
24
24
24
24
120

125
125
125
125
125
624

122
122
122
122
122
612

101
101
101
101
101
506

60
60
60
60
60
300

284
284
284
284
284
1,418

10. Nagaland
1 . Kohima
2 . Mokokchung
3 . Tuessang
4 . Phek
5 . Wokha
6 . Zunheboto
7 . Mon
8 . Dimapur
Total

17
27
1
6
6
1
7
107
171

14
10
0.5
5
5
0.4
7
83
124

1
3

32
39
1
12
12
1
16
215
328

12
16

24
12

1
15

36
43

28
43
1
8
8
1
9
215
312

37
21
0.5
6
6
0.4
9
153
232

2
18
1
1
2
59
82

68
82
1
14
14
1
19
427
626
(Continued)

1
1
2
25
32

1
1

1
1

1
109
140

2
70
109

34
49

2
2
3
212
298

I-134

9. Mizoram
1 . Aizawl East
2 . Aizawl West
3 . Lunglei
4 . Chhimtuipui
5 . Kolasib
Total

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District
N

K2O

Total

Rabi
P2O5

K2O

Total

Total
P2O5

K2O

Total

15832
22327
24100
28112
48823
15810
9578
21498
7145
21336
19021
26266
5011
12485
4443
3564
22595
3440
1936
313,322

2668
3178
4151
2787
10861
3639
1305
6798
2002
4758
3520
5839
1418
2156
261
1152
3414
753
571
61,231

868
1238
1710
686
1720
210
252
369
108
146
1181
1512
498
494
91
102
274
80
86
11,625

19,368
26,743
29,961
31,585
61,404
19,659
11,135
28,665
9,255
26,240
23,722
33,617
6,927
15,135
4,795
4,818
26,283
4,273
2,593
386,178

15764
18806
28637
33900
46119
30333
16809
30318
20621
37068
34433
49393
14987
25588
13107
12181
34434
11154
2432
476,084

6992
7625
10159
11503
16528
7868
6874
12697
10328
13017
10941
18952
5886
9782
5360
6347
11053
6515
1375
179,802

832
1143
802
436
874
184
92
525
137
339
277
768
207
257
390
133
304
155
110
7,965

23,588
27,574
39,598
45,839
63,521
38,385
23,775
43,540
31,086
50,424
45,651
69,113
21,080
35,627
18,857
18,661
45,791
17,824
3,917
663,851

31,596
41,133
52,737
62,012
94,942
46,143
26,387
51,816
27,766
58,404
53,454
75,659
19,998
38,073
17,550
15,745
57,029
14,594
4,368
789,406

9,660
10,803
14,310
14,290
27,389
11,507
8,179
19,495
12,330
17,775
14,461
24,791
7,304
11,938
5,621
7,499
14,467
7,268
1,946
241,033

1,700
2,381
2,512
1,122
2,594
394
344
894
245
485
1,458
2,280
705
751
481
235
578
235
196
19,590

42,956
54,317
69,559
77,424
124,925
58,044
34,910
72,205
40,341
76,664
69,373
102,730
28,007
50,762
23,652
23,479
72,074
22,097
6,510
1,050,029

1226
756
1688
3046
18
568
80
2367
1083
1569
1186
2086
15,673

51
21
82
201
10
94
61
258
146
219
147
371
1,661

26
12
39
101
5
63
37
135
114
115
76
187
910

1,303
789
1,809
3,348
33
725
178
2,760
1,343
1,903
1,409
2,644
18,244

610
220
681
3602
61
1125
45
2059
2314
1103
884
2317
15,021

203
65
254
1447
22
673
37
988
1727
330
339
782
6,867

102
47
129
727
20
750
31
623
2976
174
174
368
6,121

915
332
1,064
5,776
103
2,548
113
3,670
7,017
1,607
1,397
3,467
28,009

1,836
976
2,369
6,648
79
1,693
125
4,426
3,397
2,672
2,070
4,403
30,694

254
86
336
1,648
32
767
98
1,246
1,873
549
486
1,153
8,528

128
59
168
828
25
813
68
758
3,090
289
250
555
7,031

2,218
1,121
2,873
9,124
136
3,273
291
6,430
8,360
3,510
2,806
6,111
46,253
(Continued)

I-135

II. North Zone


1. Haryana
1 . Ambala
2 . Yamunanagar
3 . Kurukshetra
4 . Kaithal
5 . Karnal
6 . Panipat
7 . Rohtak
8 . Sonipat
9 . Bhiwani
10 . Hisar
11 . Fatehabad
12 . Sirsa
13 . Gurgaon
14 . Faridabad
15 . Mohindergarh
16 . Rewari
17 . Jind
18 . Jhajjar
19 . Panchkula
Total
2. Himachal Pradesh
1 . Bilaspur
2 . Chamba
3 . Hamirpur
4 . Kangra
5 . Kinnaur
6 . Kullu
7 . L/Spiti
8 . Mandi
9 . Shimla
10 . Solan
11 . Sirmaur
12 . Una
Total

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

4. Punjab
1 . Amritsar
2 . Bhatinda
3 . Faridkot
4 . Fatehgarh Sahib
5 . Ferozepur
6 . Gurdaspur
7 . Hoshiarpur
8 . Jalandhar
9 . Kapurthala
10 . Ludhiana
11 . Mansa
12 . Moga
13 . Mukatsar
14 . Nawanshahr
15 . Patiala
16 . Ropar
17 . Sangrur
Total

59644
46079
20008
13313
66567
23757
17055
26282
11950
53774
24365
26125
24113
11738
45734
13164
62301
545,969

K2O

Total

Rabi
P2O5

K2O

1168
170
243
128
180
169
925
280
1104
1698
1386
753
290
135
58
8,687

16
10
3
11
2
39
2
28
33
78
71
58
23
374

4,547
1,392
1,095
1,065
1,032
1,332
2,657
1,029
4,282
5,800
3,904
3,122
1,980
33,931

5604
842
1218
258
367
745
2746
550
2343
5007
3744
1840
323
25,587

3232
343
745
17
51
234
972
236
1296
2527
2228
849
182
12,912

55
2
6
4
5
2
46
86
487
853
913
329
11
2,799

6031
8904
7121
1977
9492
3708
3906
6087
2258
7840
4149
4620
4479
2546
4957
1086
8302
87,463

2609
1412
566
368
1999
1418
1999
2606
719
2657
1036
2491
1275
981
1298
437
1673
25,544

68,284
56,395
27,695
15,658
78,058
28,883
22,960
34,975
14,927
64,271
29,550
33,236
29,867
15,265
51,989
14,687
72,276
658,976

57818
44509
29690
19037
63192
36575
19964
41690
16588
56697
30956
42169
37914
15000
55031
20105
69326
656,261

17768
15503
10533
5392
22185
10969
7199
11700
9282
28124
10006
10930
14115
3035
14213
9509
29270
229,733

1006
400
255
76
372
481
573
5292
653
4028
549
1231
375
436
891
366
693
17,677

Total

8,891
1,187
1,969
279
423
981
3,764
872
4,126
8,387
6,885
3,018
516
41,298

Total
P2O5

K2O

Total

8,967
2,054
2,067
1,184
1,217
1,869
4,476
1,271
5,488
9,031
6,191
4,151
1,990
50,457

4,400
513
988
145
231
403
1,897
516
2,400
4,225
3,614
1,602
472
21,599

71
12
9
15
7
41
48
114
487
931
71
387
34
3,173

13,438
2,579
3,064
1,344
1,455
2,313
6,421
1,901
8,375
14,187
9,876
6,140
2,496
75,229

76,592
117,462
60,412
90,588
40,478
49,698
24,505
32,350
85,749
129,759
48,025
60,332
27,736
37,019
58,682
67,972
26,523
28,538
88,849
110,471
41,511
55,321
54,330
68,294
52,404
62,027
18,471
26,738
70,135
100,765
29,980
33,269
99,289
131,627
903,671 1,202,230

23,799
24,407
17,654
7,369
31,677
14,677
11,105
17,787
11,540
35,964
14,155
15,550
18,594
5,581
19,170
10,595
37,572
317,196

3,615
1,812
821
444
2,371
1,899
2,572
7,898
1,372
6,685
1,585
3,722
1,650
1,417
2,189
803
2,366
43,221

144,876
116,807
68,173
40,163
163,807
76,908
50,696
93,657
41,450
153,120
71,061
87,566
82,271
33,736
122,124
44,667
171,565
1,562,647
(Continued)

I-136

N
II. North Zone (Continued)
3. Jammu & Kashmir
1 . Jammu
3363
2 . Udhampur
1212
3 . Kathua
849
4 . Doda
926
5 . Poonch
850
6 . Rajouri
1124
7 . C.A.D.
1730
8 . Srinagar
721
9 . Budgam
3145
10 . Anantnag
4024
11 . Pulwama
2447
12 . Baramulla
2311
13 . Kupwara
1667
14 . Leh
241
15 . Kargil
260
Total
24,870

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

4075
5228
3913
3244
2260
1108
2954
3076
5872
1740
2337
1981
1598
3072
2581
2873
5882
3766
1644
3181
1696
1982
4441
2685
1269
876
3396
1102
4661
1637
1586
2616
1284

K2O

1576
1258
1131
595
1178
151
1130
847
702
237
487
635
272
270
2462
444
4587
5142
201
2099
712
1721
2016
789
148
172
1303
78
1074
268
406
486
53

Total

37,332
51,212
28,255
15,672
20,370
6,667
31,990
13,565
20,636
7,390
13,564
9,004
11,904
9,374
37,756
27,470
45,648
35,100
33,243
41,634
27,888
26,647
17,720
11,944
7,774
7,877
15,790
9,468
36,909
9,154
13,300
15,539
2,851

22496
38981
25391
15286
16531
6575
36036
25067
21979
14924
28846
22227
19490
19972
29440
35877
40526
23975
21957
39244
17479
14066
24186
14193
9982
8904
16786
19181
34161
11467
26032
18985
12210

Rabi
P2O5

9377
12507
8169
3987
6978
3040
12372
12143
13071
7712
12264
9109
11000
10409
16376
13193
19526
10291
6697
10083
5948
6595
10616
7807
4826
2359
9681
6077
15510
3333
12597
4834
8939

K2O

5195
2159
2190
642
2916
385
2019
1707
914
539
1450
749
1132
565
6363
1961
4362
5555
895
6073
3017
3875
2267
2008
316
298
1167
503
1976
595
1486
1409
100

Total

37,068
53,647
35,750
19,915
26,425
10,000
50,427
38,917
35,964
23,175
42,560
32,085
31,622
30,946
52,179
51,030
64,414
39,821
29,548
55,400
26,444
24,536
37,069
24,008
15,123
11,561
27,633
25,761
51,647
15,395
40,116
25,228
21,249

54,178
83,707
48,603
27,120
33,464
11,983
63,941
34,708
36,042
20,337
39,587
28,614
29,524
26,005
62,153
60,031
75,705
50,167
53,355
75,598
42,958
37,010
35,449
22,663
16,339
15,733
27,878
27,468
65,333
18,717
37,340
31,421
13,725

Total
P2O5

13,451
17,735
12,082
7,231
9,238
4,148
15,326
15,220
18,943
9,452
14,601
11,090
12,598
13,481
18,957
16,066
25,408
14,057
8,340
13,264
7,645
8,577
15,058
10,492
6,095
3,235
13,077
7,179
20,172
4,970
14,184
7,450
10,223

K2O

Total

6,771
3,417
3,321
1,237
4,094
536
3,149
2,554
1,616
776
1,936
1,384
1,404
834
8,825
2,404
8,948
10,697
1,096
8,172
3,730
5,597
4,283
2,798
463
470
2,470
582
3,051
863
1,893
1,895
153

74,400
104,859
64,005
35,587
46,795
16,667
82,417
52,482
56,600
30,565
56,124
41,089
43,527
40,321
89,935
78,500
110,061
74,921
62,792
97,034
54,332
51,184
54,790
35,952
22,897
19,438
43,424
35,229
88,556
24,550
53,416
40,767
24,100
(Continued)

I-137

N
II. North Zone (Continued)
5. Uttar Pradesh
1 . Saharanpur
31682
2 . Muzaffarnagar
44725
3 . Meerut
23212
4 . Bagpat
11833
5 . Gaziabad
16932
6 . Gautambudh Naga
5408
7 . Bulandshahar
27906
8 . Agra
9641
9 . Aligarh
14062
10 . Hathras
5413
11 . Etah
10741
12 . Firozabad
6388
13 . Mainpuri
10034
14 . Mathura
6033
15 . Bareilly
32713
16 . Badaun
24153
17 . Shahjahanpur
35179
18 . Pilibhit
26192
19 . Bijnor
31398
20 . Moradabad
36354
21 . J.B.P.Nagar
25479
22 . Rampur
22944
23 . Farrukhabad
11263
24 . Kannauj
8470
25 . Etawah
6357
26 . Aurriya
6829
27 . Kanpur (Nagar)
11091
28 . Kanpur (Dehat)
8287
29 . Allahabad
31173
30 . Kaushambi
7250
31 . Fatehpur
11308
32 . Pratapgarh
12437
33 . Jhansi
1515

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

975
761
776
1103
607
323
5371
3179
2110
2103
3538
1161
1750
1787
881
1609
4228
4358
3625
3074
3278
689
2447
1808
635
2978
1118
1536
1822
2331
3393
1858
4377

K2O

11
23
11
39
12
11
3766
2758
1193
755
483
701
121
350
97
321
1728
2112
2052
1637
811
348
551
316
133
593
181
281
419
317
1253
422
1038

Total

2,762
2,427
2,049
2,207
2,173
1,714
21,874
17,393
22,902
18,798
12,455
8,924
7,342
15,137
9,111
14,581
22,670
20,500
28,385
20,128
27,851
8,784
17,767
17,221
9,133
16,761
5,957
9,885
13,246
17,419
31,430
14,963
46,413

4875
15579
5612
3060
4614
3533
22698
13374
24003
20838
6893
6660
3837
22483
12504
17452
25334
18086
29147
19477
36630
9946
11728
20557
9105
12057
5135
12585
20891
18669
31205
19856
34527

Rabi
P2O5

4691
8372
3695
2820
2820
2306
8631
3353
7429
7550
4154
2359
1912
6774
4643
3935
9847
7651
12676
7893
10129
1568
6216
5176
1864
6679
3036
6248
13033
8859
18181
13664
14964

K2O

100
144
6
66
66
0
1495
1378
1558
1326
464
529
163
1667
996
1247
2931
3693
3211
2508
2025
716
1322
1354
539
1011
816
898
1114
1322
3232
1360
4926

Total

9,666
24,094
9,314
5,947
7,500
5,839
32,825
18,106
32,989
29,714
11,511
9,547
5,912
30,923
18,142
22,634
38,112
29,430
45,034
29,878
48,784
12,230
19,265
27,087
11,508
19,747
8,986
19,730
35,038
28,849
52,618
34,881
54,417

6,651
17,221
6,874
4,125
6,168
4,914
35,436
24,830
43,602
36,778
15,327
13,721
9,308
35,483
20,637
30,102
42,048
32,116
51,855
34,894
60,392
17,693
26,497
35,653
17,470
25,247
9,793
20,653
31,896
33,439
57,989
32,540
75,525

Total
P2O5

5,665
9,133
4,472
3,923
3,427
2,629
14,002
6,532
9,538
9,653
7,692
3,520
3,662
8,561
5,523
5,544
14,076
12,009
16,301
10,968
13,408
2,257
8,663
6,984
2,499
9,658
4,155
7,784
14,855
11,190
21,574
15,522
19,340

K2O

Total

111
167
17
66
78
11
5,261
4,136
2,750
2,081
947
1,230
283
2,016
1,093
1,568
4,659
5,805
5,263
4,145
2,836
1,064
1,872
1,670
671
1,604
996
1,179
1,533
1,639
4,485
1,782
5,964

12,428
26,521
11,363
8,115
9,673
7,554
54,699
35,499
55,891
48,512
23,966
18,472
13,254
46,060
27,253
37,215
60,782
49,930
73,419
50,007
76,636
21,015
37,032
44,308
20,641
36,508
14,944
29,616
48,284
46,268
84,049
49,844
100,829
(Continued)

I-138

N
II. North Zone (Continued)
5. Uttar Pradesh (Continued)
34 . Lalitpur
1776
35 . Jalaun
1642
36 . Hamirpur
1262
37 . Mahoba
1065
38 . Banda
1554
39 . Chitrakoot
1381
40 . Varanasi
12738
41 . Chanduli
11456
42 . Gazipur
19600
43 . Jaunpur
15940
44 . Mirzapur
8434
45 . S.Rabidas Nagar
7062
46 . Sonbhadra
5471
47 . Azamgarh
13000
48 . Mau
8133
49 . Ballia
12650
50 . Gorakhpur
16714
51 . Mahrajganj
14030
52 . Deoria
22708
53 . Kushinagar
15417
54 . Basti
23762
55 . Kabir Nagar
7747
56 . Siddharthnagar
14769
57 . Gonda
15097
58 . Balrampur
8365
59 . Bahraich
13190
60 . Shrawasti
4658
61 . Lucknow
8068
62 . Unnao
11005
63 . Raibarel
14770
64 . Sitapur
26784
65 . Hardoi
12684
66 . Kheri
40998

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District
N
II. North Zone (Continued)
5. Uttar Pradesh (Concluded)
67 . Faizabad
22931
68 . Ambedkernagar
19797
69 . Sultanpur
16886
70 . Barabank
25402
Total
1,053,349

Kharif
P2O5

3466
2405
2253
3766
175,098

K2O

Total

640
27,037
21528
240
22,443
16453
586
19,725
17151
1589
30,756
25446
62,529 1,290,976 1,335,977

Rabi
P2O5

K2O

Total

8582
1295
31,405
44,459
5280
1118
22,851
36,250
6391
1466
25,008
34,036
13478
4113
43,036
50,848
564,285 118,961 2,019,223 2,389,326

Total
P2O5

K2O

12,048
1,935
7,685
1,359
8,644
2,052
17,243
5,701
739,383 181,490

Total

58,442
45,294
44,733
73,793
3,310,199

2663
26388
88
119
129
127
49
1347
94
51
58
81
12190
43,384

476
3539
20
22
39
181
23
218
25
24
20
60
1716
6,363

222
1273
2
2
7
21
2
66
3
0
2
5
562
2,167

3,361
31,200
110
143
175
329
74
1,631
122
75
80
146
14,468
51,914

2786
31113
169
113
132
75
81
1104
147
28
85
138
5635
41,606

759
10247
79
41
74
45
78
471
49
23
61
256
2697
14,880

286
4582
10
6
7
5
9
104
1
2
2
10
452
5,476

3,831
45,942
258
160
213
125
168
1,679
197
53
148
404
8,784
61,962

5,449
57,501
257
232
261
202
130
2,451
241
51
143
219
17,825
84,990

1,235
13,786
99
63
113
226
101
689
74
24
81
316
4,413
21,243

508
5,855
12
8
14
26
11
170
1
4
10
1,014
7,643

7,192
77,142
368
303
388
454
242
3,310
316
75
228
545
23,252
113,876

III. South Zone


1. Andhra Pradesh
1 . Adilabad
2 . Anantapur
3 . Chittoor
4 . Cuddapah
5 . East Godavar
6 . Guntur
7 . Karimnagar
8 . Khammam
9 . Krishna

20,393
14,337
11,292
11,183
33,824
39,797
37,008
24,563
39,782

10,594
13,806
5,041
7,936
10,671
23,906
12,057
12,299
20,216

2,706
5,662
4,772
2,797
12,137
7,647
4,079
4,988
13,104

33,693
33,805
21,105
21,916
56,632
71,350
53,144
41,850
73,102

4,341
13,394
14,648
15,734
54,555
71,709
17,229
23,356
48,146

2,408
8,570
6,321
8,772
21,099
34,248
5,064
7,728
20,971

377
5,717
3,508
3,572
16,104
17,049
2,946
3,182
16,622

7,126
27,681
24,477
28,078
91,758
123,006
25,239
34,266
85,739

24,734
27,731
25,940
26,917
88,379
111,506
54,237
47,919
87,928

13,002
22,376
11,362
16,708
31,770
58,154
17,121
20,027
41,187

3,083
11,379
8,280
6,369
28,241
24,696
7,025
8,170
29,726

40,819
61,486
45,582
49,994
148,390
194,356
78,383
76,116
158,841
(Continued)

I-139

6. Uttaranchal
1 . Nainital
2 . U.S. Nagar
3 . Almora
4 . Bageshwar
5 . Pithoragarh
6 . Champawat
7 . Chamoli
8 . Dehradun
9 . Pauri
10 . Rudraprayag
11 . Tehri
12 . Uttar Kashi
13 . Haridwar
Total

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

K2O

30,781
8,840
12,026
1,924
4,635
894
15,574
7,400
2,995
2,302
6,812
2,644
8,165
2,808
14,431 16,739
7,212
2,909
3,224
2,090
5,803
2,343
12,223
6,376
20,087 20,089
260,494 135,250
4,697
6,557
16,779
11,428
17,481
5,259
5,575
2,907
7,990
6,254
2,615
10,813
6,948
4,395
18,428
9,689
8,304
5,086

4,356
6,071
9,775
10,065
12,194
704
2,230
3,095
9,986
2,025
3,804
4,924
3,643
1,644
3,507
10,903
3,299
8,404

Total

76,772
30,775
23,563
50,470
13,484
46,106
23,679
64,584
32,537
20,933
25,106
58,527
86,548
959,681

34,119
13,843
10,354
38,870
43,685
17,118
39,701
22,735
5,994
6,082
4,863
20,353
71,760
592,589

23,587
25,390
40,528
55,573
65,918
11,421
17,903
12,143
28,870
17,944
9,431
38,803
21,894
12,988
44,483
38,770
25,372
21,198

16,661
11,965
7,275
29,881
25,365
3,019
11,427
3,272
4,292
2,624
1,738
12,347
4,337
4,293
20,447
7,118
3,823
3,789

Rabi
P2O5

K2O

Total

24,770
9,055
67,944
71,270
9,089
2,790
25,722
30,668
4,575
2,756
17,685
28,388
20,032
6,980
65,882
66,366
18,425
7,970
70,080
51,872
6,030
4,105
27,253
53,768
22,823
7,458
69,982
52,407
10,824 14,363
47,922
56,149
2,298
1,071
9,363
28,410
1,210
938
8,230
21,701
1,240
484
6,587
21,823
5,913
2,701
28,967
60,281
36,077 27,362
135,199
118,132
278,487 157,110 1,028,186 1,156,526
8,374
4,422
3,658
14,613
13,592
2,678
9,228
1,233
3,535
1,486
1,128
8,351
3,675
3,155
14,670
3,700
3,775
2,850

5,669
6,209
10,274
11,460
12,946
820
3,019
1,930
4,233
1,000
2,140
4,224
1,359
1,483
5,388
3,960
1,632
2,899

30,704
22,596
21,207
55,954
51,903
6,517
23,674
6,435
12,060
5,110
5,006
24,922
9,371
8,931
40,505
14,778
9,230
9,538

31,195
24,727
21,249
63,961
61,608
8,477
21,525
9,413
15,186
12,289
4,750
35,413
15,640
11,242
42,995
25,296
17,592
11,497

Total
P2O5

K2O

55,551 17,895
21,115
4,714
9,210
3,650
35,606 14,380
21,420 10,272
12,842
6,749
30,988 10,266
25,255 31,102
9,510
3,980
4,434
3,028
7,043
2,827
18,136
9,077
56,164 47,451
538,981 292,360
13,071
10,979
20,437
26,041
31,073
7,937
14,803
4,140
11,525
7,740
3,743
19,164
10,623
7,550
33,098
13,389
12,079
7,936

10,025
12,280
20,049
21,525
25,140
1,524
5,249
5,025
14,219
3,025
5,944
9,148
5,002
3,127
8,895
14,863
4,931
11,303

Total

144,716
56,497
41,248
116,352
83,564
73,359
93,661
112,506
41,900
29,163
31,693
87,494
221,747
1,987,867
54,291
47,986
61,735
111,527
117,821
17,938
41,577
18,578
40,930
23,054
14,437
63,725
31,265
21,919
84,988
53,548
34,602
30,736
(Continued)

I-140

N
III. South Zone (Continued)
1. Andhra Pradesh (Concluded)
10 . Kurnool
37,151
11 . Mahabubnagar
16,825
12 . Medak
18,034
13 . Nalgonda
27,496
14 . Nellore
8,187
15 . Nizamabad
36,650
16 . Prakasam
12,706
17 . Rengareddy
33,414
18 . Srikakulam
22,416
19 . Visakhapatnam
15,619
20 . Vizianagaram
16,960
21 . Warangal
39,928
22 . West Godavari
46,372
Total
563,937
2. Karnataka
1 . Bagalkote
14,534
2 . Bangalore Rura
12,762
3 . Bangalore Urban
13,974
4 . Belgaum
34,080
5 . Bellary
36,243
6 . Bidar
5,458
7 . Bijapur
10,098
8 . Chamarajanaga
6,141
9 . Chickmagalur
10,894
10 . Chitradurga
9,665
11 . Dakshina Kannada
3,012
12 . Davanagere
23,066
13 . Dharwad
11,303
14 . Gadag
6,949
15 . Gulbarga
22,548
16 . Hassan
18,178
17 . Haveri
13,769
18 . Kodagu
7,708

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District
N
III. South Zone (Continued)
2. Karnataka (Concluded)
19 . Kolar
14,298
20 . Koppal
16,533
21 . Mandya
19,184
22 . Mysore
16,413
23 . Raichur
34,893
24 . Shimoga
17,802
25 . Tumkur
12,917
26 . Udupi
1,806
27 . Uttara Kannada
3,145
Total
397,373

4.
1
2
3
4
5

Tamil Nadu
. Coimbatore
. Cuddalore
. Dharmapuri
. Dindigul
. Erode

K2O

6,673
5,112
6,481
5,695
6,018
7,597
8,363 11,950
17,934
8,747
9,606
9,752
6,682
3,393
854
1,508
2,131
1,980
215,947 156,363

Total

26,083
28,709
32,799
36,726
61,574
37,160
22,992
4,168
7,256
769,683

13,196
12,757
14,038
7,239
24,357
6,139
5,267
916
1,031
258,613

Rabi
P2O5

K2O

7,369
6,547
6,643
4,773
5,276
5,544
3,068
3,311
12,497
8,062
4,433
4,244
2,818
2,282
515
679
1,285
822
148,027 116,909

Total

27,112
24,173
24,858
13,618
44,916
14,816
10,367
2,110
3,138
523,549

27,494
29,290
33,222
23,652
59,250
23,941
18,184
2,722
4,176
655,986

Total
P2O5

K2O

14,042 11,659
13,124 10,468
11,294 13,141
11,431 15,261
30,431 16,809
14,039 13,996
9,500
5,675
1,369
2,187
3,416
2,802
363,974 273,272

Total

53,195
52,882
57,657
50,344
106,490
51,976
33,359
6,278
10,394
1,293,232

3,013
7,323
5,360
2,411
802
1,445
6,719
4,204
3,115
10,037
1,089
1,865
5,144
2,300
54,827

822
2,806
2,516
1,340
630
1,029
3,926
1,787
1,725
3,824
868
1,260
2,203
1,087
25,823

1,283
5,919
5,162
2,007
626
1,253
5,766
4,888
3,118
5,212
527
1,353
2,864
3,029
43,007

5,118
16,048
13,038
5,758
2,058
3,727
16,411
10,879
7,958
19,073
2,484
4,478
10,211
6,416
123,657

2,445
5,646
3,318
1,482
469
646
2,887
2,015
1,309
5,127
624
1,104
4,854
1,499
33,425

1,319
1,424
1,351
966
329
626
2,151
843
1,066
1,965
427
795
2,255
443
15,960

2,280
3,706
3,015
1,322
444
759
3,758
2,110
1,663
2,737
463
868
4,250
2,106
29,481

6,044
10,776
7,684
3,770
1,242
2,031
8,796
4,968
4,038
9,829
1,514
2,767
11,359
4,048
78,866

5,458
12,969
8,678
3,893
1,271
2,091
9,606
6,219
4,424
15,164
1,713
2,969
9,998
3,799
88,252

2,141
4,230
3,867
2,306
959
1,655
6,077
2,630
2,791
5,789
1,295
2,055
4,458
1,530
41,783

3,563
9,625
8,177
3,329
1,070
2,012
9,524
6,998
4,781
7,949
990
2,221
7,114
5,135
72,488

11,162
26,824
20,722
9,528
3,300
5,758
25,207
15,847
11,996
28,902
3,998
7,245
21,570
10,464
202,523

7,777
8,648
1,901
5,065
7,736

3,001
4,379
1,303
2,641
6,753

8,869
5,284
1,494
2,391
4,385

19,647
18,311
4,698
10,097
18,874

15,983
17,136
3,585
9,945
14,390

3,940
5,461
1,606
3,519
8,021

12,931
7,476
2,070
3,325
6,280

32,854
30,073
7,261
16,789
28,691

23,760
25,784
5,486
15,010
22,126

6,941
9,840
2,909
6,160
14,774

21,800
12,760
3,564
5,716
10,665

52,501
48,384
11,959
26,886
47,565
(Continued)

I-141

3. Kerala
1 . Alappuzha
2 . Ernakulam
3 . Idukki
4 . Kannur
5 . Kasaragod
6 . Kollam
7 . Kottayam
8 . Kozhikode
9 . Malapuram
10 . Palakkad
11 . Pathanamthitta
12 . Thiruvananthapura
13 . Thrissur
14 . Wayanad
Total

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

K2O

4,051
6,383
1,312
2,524
764
916
3,157
4,413
2,590
3,126
1,065
709
1,706
968
7,173
5,291
1,603
439
4,807
8,875
786
552
4,123
5,768
498
1,700
2,710
3,257
4,383
5,159
3,147
2,533
4,165
3,278
3,045
2,696
1,038
1,221
7,927 10,831
4,305
3,486
9,452
7,597
1,102
2,125
92,986 106,270

3,501
4,362
3,127
8,307
4,622
596
3,020

2,041
1,058
5,343
2,457
243
3
2,072

Total

17,551
5,890
3,016
13,430
11,695
3,492
5,522
22,302
5,192
20,662
3,443
21,132
3,312
10,367
17,770
11,701
14,996
12,662
4,783
30,476
15,757
29,748
5,716
362,242

14,218
3,762
2,657
11,489
12,253
3,080
5,373
18,936
6,238
13,280
4,370
23,104
2,177
8,458
16,379
11,550
14,827
14,190
5,033
22,480
15,783
24,079
4,988
319,743

20,302
27,101
23,857
39,767
21,045
3,824
16,880

21,217
29,497
28,758
25,187
12,595
2,027
10,701

Rabi
P2O5

K2O

5,207
9,218
1,744
3,542
1,020
1,328
4,321
6,326
3,124
4,516
1,432
887
2,153
1,278
9,042
7,664
2,056
577
6,074 12,711
980
789
5,742
8,300
623
2,460
3,643
4,654
5,248
7,368
4,307
3,491
5,151
4,571
3,771
3,884
1,428
1,740
9,880 15,567
5,628
4,904
11,885 10,808
1,325
3,046
118,331 151,711

4,477
4,651
3,653
4,568
3,924
924
3,415

2,119
1,541
7,050
3,634
258
14
3,509

Total

28,643
9,048
5,005
22,136
19,893
5,399
8,804
35,642
8,871
32,065
6,139
37,146
5,260
16,755
28,995
19,348
24,549
21,845
8,201
47,927
26,315
46,772
9,359
589,785

21,335
5,816
3,993
17,349
18,232
4,798
8,221
28,774
9,388
20,260
6,475
34,345
3,291
12,858
24,607
17,571
22,380
21,111
7,557
34,198
23,749
36,778
7,477
482,729

27,813
35,689
39,461
33,389
16,777
2,965
17,625

35,977
51,178
44,145
54,190
28,775
5,252
22,489

Total
P2O5

K2O

9,258 15,601
3,056
6,066
1,784
2,244
7,478 10,739
5,714
7,642
2,497
1,596
3,859
2,246
16,215 12,955
3,659
1,016
10,881 21,586
1,766
1,341
9,865 14,068
1,121
4,160
6,353
7,911
9,631 12,527
7,454
6,024
9,316
7,849
6,816
6,580
2,466
2,961
17,807 26,398
9,933
8,390
21,337 18,405
2,427
5,171
211,317 257,981

7,978
9,013
6,780
12,875
8,546
1,520
6,435

4,160
2,599
12,393
6,091
501
17
5,581

Total

46,194
14,938
8,021
35,566
31,588
8,891
14,326
57,944
14,063
52,727
9,582
58,278
8,572
27,122
46,765
31,049
39,545
34,507
12,984
78,403
42,072
76,520
15,075
952,027

48,115
62,790
63,318
73,156
37,822
6,789
34,505
(Continued)

I-142

N
III. South Zone (Concluded)
4. Tamil Nadu (Concluded)
6 . Kancheepuram
7,117
7 . Kanniyakumar
2,054
8 . Karur
1,336
9 . Madurai
5,860
10 . Nagapattinam
5,979
11 . Namakka
1,718
12 . Perambalur
2,848
13 . Pudukkotta
9,838
14 . Ramanathapuram
3,150
15 . Salem
6,980
16 . Sivaganga
2,105
17 . Thanjavur
11,241
18 . The Nilgiris
1,114
19 . Theni
4,400
20 . Thirunelvel
8,228
21 . Thiruvallur
6,021
22 . Thiruvannamala
7,553
23 . Thiruvarur
6,921
24 . Thoothukudi
2,524
25 . Tiruchirapalli
11,718
26 . Vellore
7,966
27 . Villupuram
12,699
28 . Virudhunagar
2,489
Total
162,986
IV. West Zone
1. Gujarat
1 . Ahmedabad
14,760
2 . Kheda
21,681
3 . Anand
15,387
4 . Vadodara
29,003
5 . Panchmaha
16,180
6 . Dahod
3,225
7 . Bharuch
11,788

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

K2O

Total

Rabi
P2O5

K2O

Total

Total
P2O5

K2O

Total

610
9,509
2,300
3,013
0
1,765
2,238
706
9,796
3,591
23,409
8,920
14,948
13,982
13,345
14,664
1,077
4,487
155,895

492
6,850
1,856
2,104
0
744
369
79
2,517
224
3,877
464
897
1,460
1,050
2,227
188
433
39,048

2,986
41,028
9,316
12,845
18
8,195
11,863
4,776
34,110
20,540
66,172
35,372
42,959
31,585
33,615
33,457
2,453
15,984
560,050

1,993
27,659
3,762
6,132
4
8,022
19,546
10,250
24,145
32,814
29,038
20,466
10,073
12,445
10,010
27,731
1,349
13,466
388,887

763
17,077
1,989
3,615
11
2,399
6,957
4,206
7,877
14,269
13,554
6,724
3,970
6,386
4,971
14,884
706
4,398
140,368

785
16,031
3,925
3,390
167
905
383
244
1,841
3,543
2,734
289
603
670
509
2,213
52
766
57,175

3,541
60,767
9,676
13,137
182
11,326
26,886
14,700
33,863
50,626
45,326
27,479
14,646
19,501
15,490
44,828
2,107
18,630
586,430

3,877
52,328
8,922
13,860
22
13,708
28,802
14,241
45,942
49,539
67,924
46,454
37,187
28,588
29,230
44,297
2,537
24,530
753,994

1,373
26,586
4,289
6,628
11
4,164
9,195
4,912
17,673
17,860
36,963
15,644
18,918
20,368
18,316
29,548
1,783
8,885
296,263

1,277
22,881
5,781
5,494
167
1,649
752
323
4,358
3,767
6,611
753
1,500
2,130
1,559
4,440
240
1,199
96,223

6,527
101,795
18,992
25,982
200
19,521
38,749
19,476
67,973
71,166
111,498
62,851
57,605
51,086
49,105
78,285
4,560
34,614
1,146,480

1,850
1,618
911
240
4,751
5,076
2,220
1,305
3,398
1,289
412
1,417
353

129
78
85
3
638
1,119
139
233
179
59
17
49
31

6,506
4,913
3,431
916
13,080
15,018
5,011
3,844
5,647
2,392
992
4,040
1,224

9,839
5,691
817
69
631
4,518
2,702
6,624
8,304
4,254
2,463
11,519
8,291

6,013
4,390
323
18
257
2,025
1,385
3,666
8,073
3,752
3,864
11,349
6,380

680
455
45
2
11
472
200
1,057
789
252
52
227
348

16,532
10,536
1,185
89
899
7,015
4,287
11,347
17,166
8,258
6,379
23,095
15,019

14,366
8,908
3,252
742
8,322
13,341
5,354
8,930
10,374
5,298
3,026
14,093
9,131

7,863
6,008
1,234
258
5,008
7,101
3,605
4,971
11,471
5,041
4,276
12,766
6,733

809
533
130
5
649
1,591
339
1,290
968
311
69
276
379

23,038
15,449
4,616
1,005
13,979
22,033
9,298
15,191
22,813
10,650
7,371
27,135
16,243
(Continued)

I-143

N
IV. West Zone (Continued)
1. Gujarat (Concluded)
8 . Narmada
1,884
9 . Surat
24,669
10 . Valsad
5,160
11 . Navsari
7,728
12 . Dang
18
13 . Gandhinagar
5,686
14 . Mehsana
9,256
15 . Patan
3,991
16 . Sabarkantha
21,797
17 . Banaskantha
16,725
18 . Rajkot
38,886
19 . Surendranagar
25,988
20 . Bhavnagar
27,114
21 . Jamnagar
16,143
22 . Amreli
19,220
23 . Junagadh
16,566
24 . Porbandar
1,188
25 . Kutch
11,064
Total
365,107
2. Madhya Pradesh
1 . Jabalpur
4,527
2 . Katni
3,217
3 . Mandala
2,435
4 . Dindhori
673
5 . Balaghat
7,691
6 . Chhindwara
8,823
7 . Seoni
2,652
8 . Narsinghpur
2,306
9 . Sagar
2,070
10 . Damoh
1,044
11 . Panna
563
12 . Chhatarpur
2,574
13 . Tikamgarh
840

Kharif
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

Kharif
P2O5

K2O

61
75
42
53
1
1,381
2,393
421
4,433
1,224
4,851
91
773
969
1,014
847
726
460
78
121
89
7
5
86
128
21
150
299
88
76
233
105
126
49
24,235

Total

6,710
7,601
3,727
2,023
559
13,846
34,184
16,231
31,767
12,425
22,241
366
19,573
18,272
20,471
13,504
14,621
12,605
7,394
5,692
5,149
1,235
1,288
9,921
13,888
3,611
4,975
8,744
2,768
4,555
9,022
10,965
6,816
4,385
418,148

6,665
9,000
2,965
1,307
67
872
20,099
19,492
3,906
12,303
4,391
7,505
1,186
16,857
9,786
10,212
5,860
11,923
9,625
11,524
7,259
8,989
1,113
6,522
10,517
12,125
7,550
6,668
12,907
13,451
10,435
5,073
9,351
27,725
14,076
385,028

6,099
9,594
1,713
890
142
643
9,556
7,759
973
3,915
1,899
4,220
547
10,394
6,608
4,301
3,622
7,093
8,107
6,422
5,076
5,257
1,593
3,277
5,587
4,986
3,365
3,364
5,900
8,680
10,766
2,424
5,299
14,343
6,126
232,035

K2O

345
370
57
47
16
22
2,953
2,432
142
1,008
385
1,240
736
2,283
1,698
841
788
1,943
1,082
336
264
514
162
150
383
366
83
301
866
391
444
602
502
1,930
789
31,061

Total

13,109
18,964
4,735
2,244
225
1,537
32,608
29,683
5,021
17,226
6,675
12,965
2,469
29,534
18,092
15,354
10,270
20,959
18,814
18,282
12,599
14,760
2,868
9,949
16,487
17,477
10,998
10,333
19,673
22,522
21,645
8,099
15,152
43,998
20,991
648,124

11,600
14,243
5,827
2,452
67
1,165
25,201
40,107
16,517
30,909
12,257
17,414
1,394
23,397
20,754
20,339
12,900
18,394
14,608
16,732
9,981
11,152
1,285
7,466
16,905
23,059
9,925
8,748
16,940
14,756
12,132
10,698
14,939
31,933
16,390
617,723

Total
P2O5

7,813
11,877
2,536
1,715
142
908
16,919
18,935
4,172
12,643
5,234
11,701
614
22,654
12,943
13,631
9,239
14,517
15,269
8,530
7,925
8,154
2,649
3,616
9,034
7,812
4,580
6,109
10,312
10,055
13,548
5,588
10,571
16,825
8,148
393,253

K2O

Total

406
445
99
100
16
23
4,334
4,825
563
5,441
1,609
6,091
827
3,056
2,667
1,855
1,635
2,669
1,542
414
385
603
169
155
469
494
104
451
1,165
479
520
835
607
2,056
838
55,296

19,819
26,565
8,462
4,267
225
2,096
46,454
63,867
21,252
48,993
19,100
35,206
2,835
49,107
36,364
35,825
23,774
35,580
31,419
25,676
18,291
19,909
4,103
11,237
26,408
31,365
14,609
15,308
28,417
25,290
26,200
17,121
26,117
50,814
25,376
1,066,272
(Continued)

I-144

N
IV. West Zone (Continued)
2. Madhya Pradesh (Concluded)
14 . Rewa
4,935
1,714
15 . Satna
5,243
2,283
16 . Sidhi
2,862
823
17 . Shahdol
1,145
825
18 . Anuppur
19 . Umaria
293
265
20 . Indore
5,102
7,363
21 . Dhar
20,615
11,176
22 . Jhabua
12,611
3,199
23 . Khargone
18,606
8,728
24 . Badwani
7,866
3,335
25 . Khandawa
9,909
7,481
26 . Burhanpur
208
67
27 . Ujjain
6,540
12,260
28 . Ratlam
10,968
6,335
29 . Mandsaur
10,127
9,330
30 . Nimuch
7,040
5,617
31 . Dewas
6,471
7,424
32 . Shajapur
4,983
7,162
33 . Gwalior
5,208
2,108
34 . Shivpuri
2,722
2,849
35 . Guna
2,163
2,897
36 . Ashok Nagar
172
1,056
37 . Datia
944
339
38 . Bhind
6,388
3,447
39 . Morena
10,934
2,826
40 . Sheopurkala
2,375
1,215
41 . Bhopal
2,080
2,745
42 . Sehore
4,033
4,412
43 . Raisen
1,305
1,375
44 . Vidisha
1,697
2,782
45 . Betul
5,625
3,164
46 . Rajgarh
5,588
5,272
47 Hoshangabad
4,208
2,482
48 Harda
2,314
2,022
232,695 161,218
Total

Rabi
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

Kharif
P2O5

Total

K2O

Total

Total
P2O5

K2O

Total

15,330
5,952
5,549
10,727
5,808
2,417
6,026
5,567
570
4,718
781
4,114
882
902
150
1,957
71,450

5,459
2,375
2,795
4,477
1,684
861
1,855
2,330
197
1,264
159
1,141
229
570
66
829
26,291

49,048
20,804
25,968
39,580
19,613
9,639
29,590
32,100
2,080
23,147
1,909
16,398
2,573
3,876
1,017
7,147
284,489

3,854
1,512
5,021
5,598
2,151
274
7,244
5,266
105
3,002
640
6,853
346
434
41
1,274
43,615

2,899
1,191
2,874
3,287
1,524
429
5,138
2,023
52
1,424
563
2,390
272
292
13
1,046
25,417

1,747
441
973
1,379
468
111
959
934
15
570
155
318
79
125
10
464
8,748

8,500
3,144
8,868
10,264
4,143
814
13,341
8,223
172
4,996
1,358
9,561
697
851
64
2,784
77,780

32,113
13,989
22,645
29,974
14,272
6,635
28,953
29,469
1,418
20,167
1,609
17,996
1,808
2,838
842
5,635
230,363

18,229
7,143
8,423
14,014
7,332
2,846
11,164
7,590
622
6,142
1,344
6,504
1,154
1,194
163
3,003
96,867

7,206
2,816
3,768
5,856
2,152
972
2,814
3,264
212
1,834
314
1,459
308
695
76
1,293
35,039

57,548
23,948
34,836
49,844
23,756
10,453
42,931
40,323
2,252
28,143
3,267
25,959
3,270
4,727
1,081
9,931
362,269

4. Maharashtra
1 . Thane
2 . Raigad
3 . Ratnagiri
4 . Sindhudurg
5 . Nasik
6 . Dhule
7 . Nandurbar
8 . Jalgaon
9 . Ahmednagar
10 . Pune
11 . Solapur
12 . Satara
13 . Sangli
14 . Kolhapur

967
439
879
1,381
17,624
7,258
1,268
24,837
13,502
10,013
8,737
7,017
10,193
8,829

778
347
788
1,160
5,675
3,174
943
20,218
8,434
4,656
4,054
4,504
7,540
8,739

11,727
9,697
7,744
6,521
55,520
31,535
13,193
90,930
52,785
40,587
35,962
30,865
39,005
41,712

5,008
2,689
121
457
35,604
12,298
7,596
25,298
38,701
38,758
33,864
17,190
23,704
27,189

1,303
578
29
238
24,444
5,055
1,185
14,427
21,944
19,890
17,558
8,310
13,377
13,954

1,286
374
19
177
7,422
2,122
983
12,060
12,099
11,332
10,038
5,637
14,627
11,812

7,597
3,641
169
872
67,470
19,475
9,764
51,785
72,744
69,980
61,460
31,137
51,708
52,955

14,990
11,600
6,198
4,437
67,825
33,401
18,578
71,173
69,550
64,676
57,035
36,534
44,976
51,333

2,270
1,017
908
1,619
42,068
12,313
2,453
39,264
35,446
29,903
26,295
15,327
23,570
22,783

2,064
721
807
1,337
13,097
5,296
1,926
32,278
20,533
15,988
14,092
10,141
22,167
20,551

19,324
13,338
7,913
7,393
122,990
51,010
22,957
142,715
125,529
110,567
97,422
62,002
90,713
94,667
(Continued)

I-145

N
IV. West Zone (Continued)
3. Chhattisgarh
1 . Raipur
28,259
2 . Mahasamund
12,477
3 . Dhamtari
17,624
4 . Durg
24,376
5 . Rajnandgaon
12,121
6 . Kabirdham
6,361
7 . Bilaspur
21,709
8 . Janjgir
24,203
9 . Korba
1,313
10 . Raigarh
17,165
11 . Jashpur Nagar
969
12 . Sarguja
11,143
13 . Korea
1,462
14 . Jagdalpur
2,404
15 . Dantewada
801
16 Kanker
4,361
Total
186,748

9,982
8,911
6,077
3,980
32,221
21,103
10,982
45,875
30,849
25,918
23,171
19,344
21,272
24,144

K2O

Rabi
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

Kharif
P2O5

Total

52,176
34,981
39,349
29,498
13,510
51,610
10,987
22,143
49,528
21,065
16,048
19,307
47,913
16,153
32,223
16,857
15,551
30,397
8,895
995,974
4,800
20,606
5,521
6,517
3,079
14,614
10,020
4,456
3,002
9,206
2,289
621

15,046
10,689
5,925
4,803
1,755
18,119
3,931
4,592
6,617
5,819
2,209
8,497
3,617
3,794
8,215
2,314
2,238
2,417
2,369
381,443
4839
18266
10714
6010
6393
18223
15518
5581
6150
16375
7583
963

K2O

11,792
5,192
8,307
6,842
4,914
2,013
2,799
747
1,089
339
15,438
9,875
3,006
750
4,680
1,602
6,088
1,234
5,907
3,198
2,861
368
6,685
1,732
3,344
868
2,279
1,676
5,593
799
1,360
462
768
259
1,863
399
1,117
1,271
232,182 129,614
1609
10254
3835
1892
1559
4086
5337
1499
2236
4684
1951
379

66
1744
436
189
150
884
376
45
2
231
84
24

Total

32,030
25,838
12,852
8,349
3,183
43,432
7,687
10,874
13,939
14,924
5,438
16,914
7,829
7,749
14,607
4,136
3,265
4,679
4,757
743,239

44,027
31,137
27,324
20,978
8,772
45,806
9,580
15,017
33,340
18,023
10,002
19,398
29,283
13,234
24,293
12,282
12,286
19,176
7,785
954,049

6,514
30,265
14,985
8,091
8,102
23,194
21,230
7,125
8,389
21,291
9,617
1,366

7,439
29,387
14,142
10,535
8,922
28,204
21,944
8,854
8,169
22,623
9,693
1,496

Total
P2O5

K2O

26,441 13,738
17,824 11,858
17,665
7,212
13,322
3,547
6,231
1,690
31,605 17,631
7,371
1,723
14,453
3,547
24,583
5,544
13,323
4,643
10,047
1,437
13,816
3,007
21,220
5,239
6,464
4,204
19,301
3,236
6,576
2,135
4,811
1,719
13,084
2,816
3,370
2,497
526,743 258,421
3,743
18,663
5,858
3,766
2,082
8,347
8,777
2,461
3,207
7,582
2,118
467

132
2,820
506
306
177
1,257
529
266
15
292
95
0

Total

84,206
60,819
52,201
37,847
16,693
95,042
18,674
33,017
63,467
35,989
21,486
36,221
55,742
23,902
46,830
20,993
18,816
35,076
13,652
1,739,213
11,314
50,870
20,506
14,608
11,182
37,808
31,250
11,581
11,391
30,496
11,906
1,963
(Continued)

I-146

N
K2O
IV. West Zone (Continued)
4. Maharashtra (Concluded)
15 . Aurangabad
28,981
14,649
8,546
16 . Jalna
20,448
9,517
5,016
17 . Beed
21,399
12,751
5,199
18 . Parbhani
16,175
10,523
2,800
19 . Hingoli
7,017
5,142
1,351
20 . Nanded
27,687
16,167
7,756
21 . Osmanabad
5,649
4,365
973
22 . Latur
10,425
9,773
1,945
23 . Buldhana
26,723
18,495
4,310
12,204
24 . Akola
7,416
1,445
25 . Washim
7,793
7,186
1,069
26 . Amarawat
10,901
7,131
1,275
27 . Yeotma
25,666
17,876
4,371
28 . Wardha
9,440
4,185
2,528
29 . Nagpur
16,078
13,708
2,437
30 . Bhandara
9,968
5,216
1,673
31 . Gondia
10,048
4,043
1,460
32 . Chandrapur
16,759
11,221
2,417
33 . Gadchiroli
5,416
2,253
1,226
Total
572,606 294,561 128,807
5. Rajasthan
1 . Ajmer
2601
2134
65
2 . Jaipur
11121
8409
1076
3 . Dausa
3428
2022
70
4 . Sikar
4526
1874
117
5 . Jhunjhunu
2529
523
27
6 . Alwar
9981
4261
373
7 . Bharatpur
6426
3441
153
8 . Dholpur
3273
962
221
9 . Karauli
2019
971
12
10 . S. Madhopur
6248
2897
60
11 . Bikaner
2110
167
11
12 . Churu
533
88
0

Rabi
P2O5

6.15 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O


2004-05 (April-March) (Concluded)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District

Kharif
P2O5

Rabi
P2O5

Total
P2O5

Total

67,329
46,713
22,682
3,646
14,573
4,450
26,132
8,834
6,721
51,440
48,075
32,387
29,707
25,447
26,330
7,351
14,825
28,305
49,225
2,256
761,328

I-147

N
K2O
Total
N
K2O
Total
N
K2O
IV. West Zone (Concluded)
5. Rajasthan (Concluded)
13 . Sriganganagar
10871
6334
246
17,451
38428
10817
633
49,878
49,299
17,151
879
14 . Hanumangarh
11396
3879
250
15,525
24592
6137
459
31,188
35,988
10,016
709
15 . Jodhpur
6424
3359
364
10,147
8143
3464
928
12,535
14,567
6,823
1,292
16 . Jaisalmer
355
80
0
435
2605
508
99
3,212
2,960
588
99
17 . Jalore
4078
426
12
4,517
8578
1405
73
10,056
12,656
1,831
85
18 . Barmer
861
164
7
1,032
2719
619
81
3,419
3,579
783
88
19 . Nagaur
6797
3161
201
10,159
10452
4795
726
15,973
17,250
7,956
927
20 . Pali
2431
864
16
3,310
3619
1796
109
5,524
6,049
2,660
125
21 . Sirohi
2460
394
7
2,861
3221
598
41
3,859
5,681
992
48
22 . Kota
6392
5760
409
12,560
27383
10257
1239
38,880
33,775
16,018
1,648
23 . Baran
6944
5293
253
12,490
26360
8687
538
35,585
33,304
13,980
791
24 . Bundi
5165
2822
252
8,238
18546
5052
550
24,148
23,711
7,874
802
25 . Jhalawar
4802
3773
104
8,679
13319
7476
233
21,028
18,122
11,249
336
26 . Tonk
4145
3163
161
7,470
14199
3437
341
17,977
18,344
6,600
503
27 . Banswara
9636
926
7
10,568
12978
2724
60
15,762
22,613
3,650
67
28 . Dungarpur
2489
302
13
2,804
3793
727
28
4,547
6,282
1,029
41
29 . Udaipur
6259
961
57
7,278
5974
1505
69
7,547
12,233
2,466
126
30 . Bhilwara
8339
3275
39
11,653
11509
4993
149
16,652
19,849
8,268
188
31 . Chittorgarh
15050
5986
651
21,687
17548
9494
497
27,539
32,598
15,480
1,148
32 . Rajsamand
1239
484
2
1,726
352
171
7
531
1,591
656
10
Total
170,924
79,157
5,237
255,319
370,934 123,984 11,091
506,009
541,858 203,141 16,328
Note: Aggregates of districts may not exactly tally with the state totals in case of some states/UTs shown in Table 6.01 (b) due to difference in sou

I-148
6.16 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL
AND PER HECTARE OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2004-05
% share
to
All-India
consumption

10

15

20

25

Cumulative
consumption
(tonnes)
(N+P2O5+K2O)

Ranking
of
districts

Districts

States

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

West Godavari
Guntur
Sangrur
Ferozepur
Krishna
Ludhiana
East Godavar
Amritsar
Kurnool
Jalgaon
Burdwan
Ahmednagar
(12)

Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Punjab
Punjab
Andhra Pradesh
Punjab
Andhra Pradesh
Punjab
Andhra Pradesh
Maharashtra
West Bengal
Maharashtra

221,747
194,356
171,565
163,807
158,841
153,120
148,390
144,876
144,716
142,715
129,049
125,529

330.5
253.4
196.7
180.6
259.5
253.1
196.3
181.1
152.5
162.2
147.5
107.3

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Karnal
Nasik
Patiala
Bellary
Bhatinda
Nalgonda
Hooghly
Rengareddy
(8)

Haryana
Maharashtra
Punjab
Karnataka
Punjab
Andhra Pradesh
West Bengal
Andhra Pradesh

124,925
122,990
122,124
117,821
116,807
116,352
114,134
112,506

320.3
160.9
207.3
248.3
212.8
212.7
219.9
386.6

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Belgaum
Rajkot
Pune
Shahjahanpur
Raichur
Muzaffarnagar
Sirsa
Surat
(8)

Karnataka
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh
Karnataka
Uttar Pradesh
Haryana
Gujarat

111,527
111,498
110,567
110,061
106,490
104,859
102,730
101,795

121.7
132.3
163.3
211.1
175.0
227.3
148.9
297.2

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

Kheri
Solapur
Moradabad
Nanded
Kolhapur
Prakasam
Jalandhar
Sangli
Bareilly
Allahabad
(10)

Uttar Pradesh
Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh
Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
Punjab
Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh

100,829
97,422
97,034
95,042
94,667
93,661
93,657
90,713
89,935
88,556

142.5
109.3
186.9
118.1
239.0
156.9
224.1
134.3
180.0
174.4

1,898,711

2,846,370

3,705,898

4,647,414

Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
Tonnes
Kg/ha

(Continued)

I-149
6.16 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL
AND PER HECTARE OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2004-05 (Continued)
% share
to
All-India
consumption

30

35

40

Cumulative
consumption
(tonnes)
(N+P2O5+K2O)

Ranking
of
districts

Districts

States

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

Moga
Warangal
Midnapur(W)
Midnapur(E)
Gulbarga
Aurangabad
Sitapur
Nellore
N. 24-Parganas
Bulandshahar
Mukatsar
(11)

Punjab
Andhra Pradesh
West Bengal
West Bengal
Karnataka
Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
West Bengal
Uttar Pradesh
Punjab

87,566
87,494
86,379
85,466
84,988
84,206
84,049
83,564
83,291
82,417
82,271

222.8
147.5
110.9
133.6
62.6
105.0
140.3
272.2
143.8
167.5
185.7

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

Badaun
Tiruchirapalli
Karimnagar
Junagadh
Kaithal
U.S. Nagar
Gurdaspur
Hisar
Basti
Villupuram
Khammam
Pilibhit
(12)

Uttar Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh
Gujarat
Haryana
Uttaranchal
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh

78,500
78,403
78,383
78,285
77,424
77,142
76,908
76,664
76,636
76,520
76,116
74,921

119.6
495.6
146.8
112.9
205.9
313.3
134.6
122.7
252.9
214.9
166.9
195.0

62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73

Saharanpur
Barabank
Deoria
Nizamabad
Vadodara
Coochbehar
S. 24-Parganas
Sonipat
Jind
Banaskantha
Mansa
Kurukshetra
(12)

Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Gujarat
West Bengal
West Bengal
Haryana
Haryana
Gujarat
Punjab
Haryana

74,400
73,793
73,419
73,359
73,156
72,623
72,532
72,205
72,074
71,166
71,061
69,559

177.4
167.2
229.5
243.7
156.8
146.2
133.6
257.9
157.4
78.2
196.8
255.7

74
75
76

Fatehabad
Faridkot
Sabarkantha

Haryana
Punjab
Gujarat

69,373
68,173
67,973

169.2
274.9
130.9
(Continued)

5,579,104

6,505,006

7,374,353

Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
Tonnes
Kg/ha

I-150
6.16 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL
AND PER HECTARE OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2004-05 (Continued)
% share
to
All-India
consumption

45

50

Cumulative
consumption
(tonnes)
(N+P2O5+K2O)

Ranking
of
districts

Districts

States

77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

Birbhum
Sriganganagar
Jalpaiguri
Howrah
Nadia
Meerut
Dhar
Murshidabad
Davanagere
Buldhana
Anand
(14)

West Bengal
Rajasthan
West Bengal
West Bengal
West Bengal
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
West Bengal
Karnataka
Maharashtra
Gujarat

67,741
67,329
66,533
66,329
65,950
64,005
63,867
63,737
63,725
63,467
63,318

126.9
99.5
120.3
396.2
77.4
213.4
91.7
69.7
155.9
75.7
240.5

88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

Surendranagar
Bijnor
Kheda
Satara
Bangalore Urban
Anantapur
Jalna
Gorakhpur
Malda
Faizabad
Thanjavur
Panipat
Pudukkotta
Mandya
Bhavnagar
(15)

Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Karnataka
Andhra Pradesh
Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Uttar Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Haryana
Tamil Nadu
Karnataka
Gujarat

62,851
62,792
62,790
62,002
61,735
61,486
60,819
60,782
60,150
58,442
58,278
58,044
57,944
57,657
57,605

79.4
143.6
172.5
121.4
837.7
61.4
86.7
157.3
135.4
227.8
300.4
313.8
421.4
267.2
98.8

103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116

Raipur
Bankura
Aligarh
Mahabubnagar
Etah
Gazipur
Yeotma
Farrukhabad
Varanasi
J.B.P.Nagar
Yamunanagar
Bagalkote
W.Champaran
Hassan

Chhattisgarh
West Bengal
Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Haryana
Karnataka
Bihar
Karnataka

57,548
56,844
56,600
56,497
56,124
55,891
55,742
54,790
54,699
54,332
54,317
54,291
53,566
53,548

81.1
105.4
118.4
70.8
111.3
136.0
60.3
261.6
345.7
211.6
273.0
113.6
127.9
117.1
(Continued)

8,295,873

9,199,249

Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
Tonnes
Kg/ha

I-151
6.16 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL
AND PER HECTARE OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2004-05 (Continued)
% share
to
All-India
consumption

55

60

65

Cumulative
consumption
(tonnes)
(N+P2O5+K2O)

Ranking
of
districts

Districts

States

117
118
119

Fatehpur
Kolar
Koppal
(17)

Uttar Pradesh
Karnataka
Karnataka

53,416
53,195
52,882

139.9
196.4
133.3

120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137

Salem
Coimbatore
Agra
Beed
Shimoga
Kota
Rampur
Jamnagar
Dhule
Jaipur
Hoshangabad
Faridabad
Hoshiarpur
Mysore
Kushinagar
Cuddapah
Mahrajganj
Durg
(18)

Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Maharashtra
Karnataka
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
Haryana
Punjab
Karnataka
Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Chhattisgarh

52,727
52,501
52,482
52,201
51,976
51,440
51,184
51,086
51,010
50,870
50,814
50,762
50,696
50,344
50,007
49,994
49,930
49,844

243.5
158.2
131.8
59.0
218.8
134.5
148.9
76.0
122.4
54.9
103.1
203.9
141.2
113.4
149.6
113.4
139.6
57.8

138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156

Hardoi
Chittorgarh
Ujjain
Amreli
Khargone
Jaunpur
Cuddalore
Unnao
Ahmedabad
Baran
Bangalore Rura
Erode
Nagpur
Gaziabad
Thirunelvel
Hanumangarh
Indore
Dakshin Dinajpur
Raibarel
(19)

Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
West Bengal
Uttar Pradesh

49,844
49,225
49,107
49,105
48,993
48,512
48,384
48,284
48,115
48,075
47,986
47,565
46,830
46,795
46,765
46,713
46,454
46,426
46,268

86.9
83.6
64.4
82.6
103.0
113.3
176.6
119.0
79.2
120.6
175.0
192.4
76.3
207.0
315.8
54.7
109.1
154.7
119.1

10,133,532

11,053,399

11,962,844

Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
Tonnes
Kg/ha

(Continued)

I-152
6.16 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL
AND PER HECTARE OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2004-05 (Continued)
% share
to
All-India
consumption

70

Cumulative
consumption
(tonnes)
(N+P2O5+K2O)

Ranking
of
districts

Districts

States

157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178

Kancheepuram
Azamgarh
Purulia
Chittoor
Ambedkernagar
Sultanpur
Ropar
Gonda
Bhojpur
Mainpuri
Kanpur (Nagar)
Mujaffarpur
Ambala
Bilaspur
Vellore
Srikakulam
Bijapur
Kapurthala
Medak
Firozabad
Chickmagalur
Adilabad
(22)

Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Andhra Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
Haryana
Chhattisgarh
Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Punjab
Andhra Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Karnataka
Andhra Pradesh

46,194
46,060
45,682
45,582
45,294
44,733
44,667
44,308
43,718
43,527
43,424
43,152
42,956
42,931
42,072
41,900
41,577
41,450
41,248
41,089
40,930
40,819

286.2
97.3
128.2
116.9
163.1
111.2
206.8
96.4
180.3
154.2
164.4
107.4
212.7
81.2
189.3
101.9
45.5
153.0
72.6
151.3
137.5
70.5

179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199

Pratapgarh
Uttar Dinajpur
Bhiwani
Janjgir
Mathura
Fatehgarh Sahib
Bargarh
Purnia
Patna
Thiruvannamala
Mehsana
Darjeeling
Parbhani
Panchmaha
Alwar
Ballia
Siddharthnagar
Samastipur
Bahraich
E.Champaran
Ratlam

Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Haryana
Chhattisgarh
Uttar Pradesh
Punjab
Orissa
Bihar
Bihar
Tamil Nadu
Gujarat
West Bengal
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh

40,767
40,608
40,341
40,323
40,321
40,163
40,007
39,895
39,547
39,545
38,749
37,985
37,847
37,822
37,808
37,215
37,032
36,687
36,508
36,463
36,364

129.9
79.3
51.7
118.6
104.1
208.1
97.0
136.1
163.6
152.3
88.9
216.5
64.1
134.1
59.8
106.9
104.2
143.7
71.3
103.4
78.9
(Continued)

12,916,157

Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
Tonnes
Kg/ha

I-153
6.16 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL
AND PER HECTARE OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2004-05 (Continued)
% share
to
All-India
consumption

75

80

Cumulative
consumption
(tonnes)
(N+P2O5+K2O)

Ranking
of
districts

Districts

States

200
201

Amarawat
Akola
(23)

Maharashtra
Maharashtra

36,221
35,989

46.1
67.6

202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228

Kannauj
Mandsaur
Bagpat
Dewas
Madurai
Chanduli
Kanpur (Dehat)
Khandawa
Rohtas
Chandrapur
Rohtak
Dhamtari
Kutch
Haveri
Thiruvarur
Bharuch
Begusarai
Balasore
Nawanshahr
Tumkur
Latur
Bundi
Vizianagaram
Ganjam
Nagapattinam
Shajapur
Morena
(27)

Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Bihar
Maharashtra
Haryana
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
Gujarat
Bihar
Orissa
Punjab
Karnataka
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Andhra Pradesh
Orissa
Tamil Nadu
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh

35,952
35,825
35,587
35,580
35,566
35,499
35,229
35,206
35,128
35,076
34,910
34,836
34,614
34,602
34,507
34,505
34,302
33,916
33,736
33,359
33,017
32,387
31,693
31,666
31,588
31,419
31,365

164.9
78.0
204.8
61.8
328.1
145.7
116.9
89.4
95.8
73.8
158.0
147.6
65.2
75.9
212.7
109.6
184.5
108.0
184.3
58.3
80.4
117.9
76.0
52.0
159.6
47.4
96.1

229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241

Dharwad
Bharatpur
Thiruvallur
Kodagu
Hathras
S. Madhopur
Khagaria
Jhalawar
Lucknow
Visakhapatnam
Palakkad
Sehore
Bhilwara

Karnataka
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Karnataka
Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan
Bihar
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Rajasthan

31,265
31,250
31,049
30,736
30,565
30,496
29,712
29,707
29,616
29,163
28,902
28,417
28,305

63.5
76.9
229.5
208.4
136.7
85.7
228.5
67.6
148.3
76.9
91.2
48.4
45.1
(Continued)

13,800,364

14,721,433

Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
Tonnes
Kg/ha

I-154
6.16 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL
AND PER HECTARE OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2004-05 (Concluded)
% share
to
All-India
consumption

Cumulative
consumption
(tonnes)
(N+P2O5+K2O)

Ranking
of
districts
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261

85
15,643,829
( ) = Number of districts in the classification

Districts

States

Raigarh
Chhattisgarh
Gurgaon
Haryana
Mau
Uttar Pradesh
Ranchi
Jharkhand
Madhya Pradesh
Chhatarpur
Theni
Tamil Nadu
Dindigul
Tamil Nadu
Ernakulam
Kerala
Gaya
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
Satna
Jalaun
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Bhind
Banswara
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
Vidisha
Nagaur
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
Rajgarh
Darbhanga
Bihar
Navsari
Gujarat
Sarguja
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
Gwalior
(33)
N.A. = Not available

Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
Tonnes
Kg/ha

28,143
28,007
27,253
27,225
27,135
27,122
26,886
26,824
26,674
26,565
26,521
26,408
26,330
26,200
26,132
26,117
26,053
25,982
25,959
25,676

83.0
112.0
129.8
N.A.
55.9
236.3
111.0
127.9
124.7
55.8
69.8
74.3
94.4
39.0
20.3
44.7
131.6
225.9
41.5
100.1

6.17 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO RANGES OF FERTILISER CONSUMPTION @


(N+P2O5+K2O) 2003-04 and 2002-03

Zone/State

Cropped area

Irrigated area

('000 ha)

('000 ha)

Gross

Net

Gross

Net

Ranges of fertiliser consumption (kg/ha) @

Percentage No. of

Above and upto

of gross

districts

irrigated

in the

Above

150-

100-

75-

50-

25-

10-

5-

Upto

area to

state

200

200

150

100

75

50

25

10

gross cropped area


East
Assam
Bihar

3957
7897

2734
5664

216
4539

170
3462

5
57

23

(23)

37

(37)
Jharkhand

2088

1769

222

164

11

(1)

1
-

(2)

(8)

(6)

(3)

(1)

(3)

10

(3)

(13)

(5)

(5)

(9)

(1)

1
-

22
(22)

West Bengal

8799
9779

5845
5522

2546
3661

1938
2376

29
37

30

14

(30)

(3)

(2)

(13)

(11)

(1)

18

(18)

(3)

1
-

10

(11)

(1)

(3)

North
Haryana
Himachal

6318
956

3566
550

5311
181

2938
102

84
19

Pradesh
Jammu &

1106

748

449

310

41

Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal

7985

4250

7710

4038

97

25816

16812

17713

12391

69

1223

793

542

347

44

19

(19)

(6)

(3)

(6)

(3)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(7)

(2)

(3)

(3)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(3)

12

(12)

15

(15)

17

(17)

(6)

(8)

(3)

70

11

12

29

(70)

(11)

(14)

(20)

(11)

(8)

13

(13)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(5)

(1)

2
-

(5)
(4)
(Continued)

I-155

Orissa

6.17 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO RANGES OF FERTILISER CONSUMPTION @


(N+P2O5+K2O) 2003-04 and 2002-03 (Concluded)

Zone/State

Cropped area

Irrigated area

('000 ha)

('000 ha)

Gross

Net

Gross

Net

Ranges of fertiliser consumption (kg/ha) @

Percentage No. of
of gross

districts

irrigated

in the

Above

150-

100-

75-

50-

25-

10-

5-

Upto

area to

state

200

200

150

100

75

50

25

10

Above and upto

gross cropped area


South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala

11670
2992
6226

10410
10031
2191
5172

5549
3089
432
3412

4238
2565
377
2801

44
26
14
55

22

(22)

(5)

(3)

(6)

(3)

(4)

(1)

27

(27)

(1)

(4)

(7)

(6)

(4)

(5)

2
-

14

(14)

(4)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(1)

28

(28)

(5)

(3)

(8)

(7)

(2)

(3)

I-156

Tamil Nadu

12756

West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan

10734
19044
5595
22381
20798

9622
14859
4800
17619
16765

3572
4899
1227
3938
6744

2994
4735
1151
2975
5420

33
26
22
18
32

Total
All India #

190278 141345

@ = Of gross cropped area


( ) = For 2002-03

76441

55876

40

25

(25)

(4)

(4)

(3)

(9)

(4)

(1)

15

12

(1)

(7)

(24)

(11)

46

(45)

16

(16)

33

(33)

32

(32)

2
(1)

(1)

(1)

(4)

(4)

(3)

(2)

(1)

16

(8)

(13)

(7)

(4)

(1)
(1)

2
-

2
-

1
-

(8)

(8)

(12)

(1)

(3)

518

46

44

97

62

88

91

47

16

(518)

(27)

(29)

(75)

(54)

(69)

(94)

(47)

(5)

(13)

593

# = All India total for latest available year, viz, 2001-02

I-157
7.00 SUMMARY TABLES
7.01 ALL-INDIA PRODUCTION, IMPORTS, DESPATCHES AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISERS

Sl. Year
No.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.

1951-52
1955-56
I Plan
1956-57
1960-61 I I Plan
1961-62
1965-66 III Plan
1966-67
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72 IV Plan
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
V Plan
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83 VI Plan
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88 VII Plan
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95 VIII Plan
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99 IX Plan
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

1951-52 to 2004-05 (April-March)


(a) N, P2O5 and N+P2O5
Phosphate (P2O5)
Nitrogen (N)
Quantity ('000 tonnes)
Quantity ('000 tonnes)
+/- % over the
previous yea
Produc- Import Despat- Consum- Produc- Consu- Produc- Import Despat- Consumtion
ches
ption
tion mption
tion
ches
ption
28.9
28.8
58.7
58.7
9.8
15.5
6.9
6.9
76.9
53.0
107.5
107.5
12.3
13.4
12.4
13.0
13.0
78.8
57.0
123.1
123.1
2.5
14.5
17.6
15.9
15.9
112.0
399.0
211.7
211.7
33.8
7.7
53.7
53.1
53.1
154.3
307.0
291.5
249.8
37.8
18.0
65.4
63.9
60.5
237.9
326.0
547.4
574.8
2.2
3.5
118.8
14.0
132.2
132.5
309.0
632.0
838.7
737.8
29.9
28.4
145.7
148.0
248.6
248.6
730.6
667.0 1040.2 1356.0
29.8
12.2
223.7
94.0
234.9
416.0
832.5
477.0 1310.0 1479.0
13.9
9.1
228.1
32.0
305.1
541.3
949.2
481.3 1652.7 1798.0
14.0
21.6
290.3
247.8
473.6
558.2
1054.5
665.4 1742.1 1839.0
11.1
2.3
330.3
204.7
534.3
581.3
1049.9
658.8 1613.0 1829.0
0.4
0.5
324.5
212.7
541.1
649.7
1186.0
883.8 1846.2 1765.7
13.0
3.5
331.2
285.9
497.4
471.5
1508.0
996.0 1908.7 2148.6
27.2
21.7
319.7
361.0
373.6
466.8
1862.4
750.1 2351.7 2456.9
23.5
14.3
478.3
22.8
643.5
634.7
1999.8
758.1 2813.3 2913.0
7.4
18.6
669.6
163.9
773.1
866.6
2173.0 1233.1 2986.3 3419.5
8.7
17.4
778.3
243.5
950.6
1106.0
2224.3 1295.3 3444.2 3498.1
2.4
2.3
763.1
237.1
997.9
1150.9
2163.9 1510.2 3522.3 3678.1
2.7
5.1
841.5
452.1 1074.1
1213.6
3143.3 1055.1 3881.7 4068.7
45.3
10.6
949.7
343.2 1154.7
1322.3
3429.7
424.6 4043.0 4224.2
9.1
3.8
983.7
63.4 1182.5
1435.9
3491.5
656.1 4637.3 5204.4
1.8
23.2 1064.1
142.6 1351.3
1730.3
3917.3 2008.6 5333.3 5486.1
12.2
5.4 1317.8
745.2 1795.0
1886.4
4322.9 1615.8 5750.0 5660.8
10.4
3.2 1430.1
804.8 2041.2
2005.2
5412.2 1105.6 6528.7 5716.0
25.2
1.0 1661.9
279.3 2197.7
2078.9
5465.6
174.8 5702.9 5716.8
1.0
Neg. 1665.4
- 1739.1
2187.1
6712.4
218.8 7156.3 7251.0
22.8
26.8 2252.5
407.4 2553.2
2720.7
6747.4
523.1 7150.9 7385.9
0.5
1.9 1795.3 1311.3 2966.0
3014.2
6993.1
412.3 7565.5 7997.2
3.6
8.3 2051.1 1015.7 3099.3
3221.0
7301.5
566.1 7835.0 8046.3
4.4
0.6 2561.6
967.8 3455.8
3321.2
7430.6 1152.3 8418.5 8426.8
1.8
4.7 2320.8
727.3 2825.8
2843.8
7231.2 1588.8 8287.7 8788.3
-2.7
4.3 1874.3
721.7 2673.3
2669.3
7944.3 1473.2 9393.2 9507.1
9.9
8.2 2556.7
376.1 2876.4
2931.7
8768.8 2008.2 10592.2 9822.8
10.4
3.3 2593.5
686.3 3219.3
2897.5
8593.1 1156.4 9851.8 10301.8
-2.0
4.9 2578.6
218.5 2799.2
2976.8
10083.0 1377.4 11292.2 10901.8
17.3
5.8 3076.2
715.9 3769.7
3913.6
10477.3
657.0 11210.4 11353.8
3.9
4.1 3204.8
984.8 4100.0
4112.2
10873.2
855.9 11609.6 11592.5
3.8
2.1 3447.7 1534.1 4947.2
4797.9
10942.8
163.6 11101.5 10920.2
0.6
-5.8 3734.2
436.7 4127.0
4214.6
10689.5
282.9 10961.2 11310.2
-2.3
3.6 3835.2
494.3 4271.0
4382.4
10507.6
134.9 10606.8 10474.1
-1.7
-7.4 3904.1
228.2 4137.4
4018.8
10556.8
205.1 10708.5 11077.0
0.5
5.8 3617.0
371.5 4056.5
4124.3
11304.9
413.1 11757.6 11713.9
7.1
5.7 4027.8
307.3 4310.8
4623.8
(Continued)

I-158

7.01 ALL-INDIA PRODUCTION, IMPORTS, DESPATCHES AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISERS

Sl. Year
No.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.

1951-52
1955-56
I Plan
1956-57
1960-61
I I Plan
1961-62
1965-66
III Plan
1966-67
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
IV Plan
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
V Plan
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
VI Plan
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
VII Plan
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
VIII Plan
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
IX Plan
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

1951-52 to 2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)


(a) N, P2O5 and N+P2O5 (Concluded)
N+P2O5
Phosphate (P2O5)
Quantity ('000 tonnes)
+/- % over the
previous yea
Produc- Consu- Production Import
Despat- Consumption
mption
ches
tion
38.7
44.3
65.6
65.6
-13.3
-13.3
89.3
53.0
120.5
120.5
41.9
22.3
96.4
57.0
139.0
139.0
4.5
-1.5
165.7
399.0
264.8
264.8
21.8
13.9
219.7
307.0
355.4
310.3
-9.3
-10.9
356.7
340.0
679.6
707.3
22.6
87.6
454.7
780.0
1087.3
986.4
4.9
8.9
954.3
761.0
1275.1
1772.0
2.0
30.1
1060.6
509.0
1615.1
2020.3
27.3
3.1
1239.5
729.1
2126.3
2356.2
13.8
4.1
1384.8
870.1
2276.4
2420.3
-1.8
11.8
1374.4
871.5
2154.1
2478.7
2.1
-27.4
1517.2 1169.7
2343.6
2237.2
-3.5
-1.0
1827.7 1357.0
2282.3
2615.4
49.5
36.0
2340.7
772.9
2995.2
3091.6
40.0
36.5
2669.7
922.0
3586.4
3779.6
16.2
27.6
2951.0 1476.6
3936.9
4525.5
-1.9
-4.1
2987.4 1532.4
4442.1
4649.0
-10.3
5.4
3005.4 1962.3
4596.4
4891.7
12.9
9.0
4093.0 1398.3
5036.4
5391.0
3.6
8.6
4413.4
488.0
5225.5
5660.1
8.2
20.5
4555.6
798.7
5988.6
6934.7
23.8
9.0
5235.1 2753.8
7128.3
7372.5
8.5
6.3
5753.0 2420.6
7791.2
7666.0
16.2
3.7
7074.1 1384.9
8726.4
7794.9
0.2
5.2
7131.0
174.8
7442.0
7903.9
35.3
24.4
8964.9
626.2
9709.5
9971.7
20.3
10.0
8542.7 1834.4 10116.9
10400.1
14.2
6.9
9044.2 1428.0 10664.8
11218.2
24.9
3.1
9863.1 1533.9 11290.8
11367.5
-9.4
-14.4
9751.4 1879.6 11244.3
11270.6
-19.2
-6.1
9105.5 2310.5 10961.0
11457.6
36.4
9.8
10501.0 1849.3 12269.6
12438.8
1.4
-1.2
11362.3 2694.5 13811.5
12720.3
-0.6
2.7
11171.7 1374.9 12651.0
13278.6
19.3
31.6
13159.2 2093.3 15061.9
14815.4
4.2
5.1
13682.1 1641.8 15310.4
15466.0
7.6
16.7
14320.9 2390.0 16556.4
16390.4
8.3
-12.2
14677.0
600.3 15228.5
15134.8
2.7
4.0
14524.7
777.2 15232.2
15692.6
1.8
-8.3
14411.7
363.1 14744.2
14492.9
-7.4
2.6
14173.8
576.6 14765.0
15201.3
11.4
12.1
15332.7
720.4 16068.4
16337.7

+/- % over the


previous yea
Produc- Consution
mption
7.9
9.7
8.0
15.4
22.6
-6.5
32.6
17.2
-4.7
0.5
27.5
39.5
22.9
11.4
11.0
14.0
16.9
16.6
11.7
2.7
-0.8
2.4
10.4
-9.7
20.5
16.9
28.1
18.2
14.0
22.3
10.5
19.7
1.2
2.7
0.6
5.2
36.2
10.2
7.8
5.0
3.2
22.5
14.9
6.3
9.9
4.0
23.0
1.7
0.8
1.4
25.7
26.2
-4.8
4.3
5.9
7.9
9.1
1.3
-1.1
-0.9
-6.6
1.7
15.3
8.6
8.2
2.3
-1.7
4.4
17.8
11.6
4.0
4.4
4.7
6.0
2.5
-7.7
-1.0
3.7
-0.8
-7.6
-1.7
4.9
8.2
7.5
(Continued)

I-159

7.01 ALL-INDIA PRODUCTION, IMPORT, DESPATCHES AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISERS


1951-52 to 2004-05 (April-March) (Continued)
(b) K2O and N+P2O5+K2O
Potash (K2O)
Quantity ('000 tonnes)
+/- % over the
previous yea
Import
Despatches
Consumption
Consumption

Sl. Year
No.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.

1951-52
1955-56
1956-57
1960-61
1961-62
1965-66
1966-67
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

I Plan
I I Plan
III Plan

IV Plan

V Plan

VI Plan

VII Plan

VIII Plan

IX Plan

7.7
10.0
15.0
20.0
75.0
73.0
118.0
120.0
120.0
268.2
325.3
370.4
473.3
278.0
277.8
590.9
517.4
473.2
796.8
643.8
643.7
556.4
871.0
893.8
889.6
809.1
989.2
1278.1
1325.9
1236.4
1081.2
862.5
1281.7
1424.3
666.5
1437.3
1558.1
1773.9
1594.0
1697.2
1568.4
1552.8
2058.3

10.3
14.8
29.0
28.0
77.7
115.7
132.5
197.7
256.3
312.1
381.0
317.5
227.0
377.8
482.7
560.1
545.5
617.6
670.4
621.7
626.6
846.4
854.1
868.1
878.6
1029.9
1171.7
1308.5
1369.1
909.6
857.8
1155.9
1554.7
1267.8
1356.3
1325.5
1770.9
1487.1
1677.4
1572.5
1478.0
1957.1

10.3
14.8
29.0
28.0
77.3
114.2
210.0
236.3
300.6
347.6
359.8
336.1
278.4
319.2
506.3
591.5
606.4
623.9
676.2
726.5
775.4
838.5
808.1
850.0
880.5
1068.4
1168.0
1328.0
1360.6
883.9
908.7
1124.8
1155.8
1029.6
1372.5
1331.5
1678.4
1567.5
1667.1
1601.2
1597.9
2060.7

Note : 1. From 1951-52 to 1960-61 despatch figures are treated as consumption.

7.9
7.2
43.7
36.2
3.4
11.5
47.7
23.5
12.5
27.2
15.6
3.5
6.6
17.2
14.7
58.6
16.8
2.5
2.9
8.4
7.4
6.7
8.1
3.6
5.2
3.6
21.3
9.3
13.7
2.5
-35.0
2.8
23.8
2.8
-10.9
33.3
-3.0
26.1
-6.6
6.4
-4.0
-0.2
29.0

N+P2O5+K2O
Quantity ('000 tonnes)
Production

Import

38.7
89.3
96.4
165.7
219.7
356.7
454.7
954.3
1060.6
1239.5
1384.8
1374.4
1517.2
1827.7
2340.7
2669.7
2951.0
2987.4
3005.4
4093.0
4413.4
4555.6
5235.1
5753.0
7074.1
7131.0
8964.9
8542.7
9044.2
9863.1
9751.4
9105.5
10501.0
11362.3
11171.7
13159.2
13682.1
14320.9
14677.0
14524.7
14411.7
14173.8
15332.7

52.0
63.0
72.0
419.0
382.0
413.0
898.0
881.0
629.0
997.3
1195.4
1241.9
1643.0
1635.0
1050.7
1512.9
1994.0
2005.6
2759.1
2042.1
1131.7
1355.1
3624.8
3314.4
2274.5
983.9
1615.4
3112.5
2753.9
2770.3
2960.8
3173.0
3131.0
4118.8
2041.4
3530.6
3199.9
4163.9
2194.3
2474.4
1931.5
2129.4
2778.7

+ = On official account only.

(Continued)

I-160

7.01 ALL-INDIA PRODUCTION, IMPORTS, DESPATCHES AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISERS


1951-52 to 2004-05 (April-March) (Concluded)
(b) K2O and N+P2O5+K2O (Concluded)
N+P2O5+K2O
Quantity ('000 tonnes)
+/- % over the
previous yea
Despatches
Consumption
Production
Consumpion

Sl. Year
No.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.

1951-52
1955-56
1956-57
1960-61
1961-62
1965-66
1966-67
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05

I Plan
I I Plan
III Plan

IV Plan

V Plan

VI Plan

VII Plan

VIII Plan

IX Plan

65.6
130.8
153.8
293.8
383.4
757.3
1203.0
1407.6
1812.8
2382.6
2588.5
2535.1
2661.1
2509.3
3373.0
4069.1
4497.0
4987.6
5214.0
5706.8
5847.2
6615.2
7974.7
8645.3
9594.5
8320.6
10739.4
11288.6
11973.3
12659.9
12153.9
11818.8
13425.5
15366.2
13918.8
16418.2
16635.9
18327.7
16715.6
16909.6
16316.7
16243.0
18025.5

65.6
130.8
153.8
293.8
338.3
784.6
1100.6
1982.0
2256.6
2656.8
2767.9
2838.5
2573.3
2893.8
3410.8
4285.9
5117.0
5255.4
5515.6
6067.2
6386.6
7710.1
8211.0
8474.1
8644.9
8784.4
11040.1
11568.1
12546.2
12728.1
12154.5
12366.3
13563.6
13876.2
14308.1
16187.8
16797.5
18068.9
16702.3
17359.7
16094.1
16799.1
18398.4

7.9
8.0
22.6
32.6
4.7
27.5
22.9
11.1
16.9
11.7
0.8
10.4
20.5
28.1
14.0
10.5
1.2
0.6
36.2
7.8
3.2
14.9
9.9
23.0
0.8
25.7
4.8
5.9
9.1
-1.1
-6.6
15.3
8.2
-1.7
17.8
4.0
4.7
2.5
-1.0
-0.8
-1.7
8.2

8.2
17.5
3.5
15.1
1.5
40.3
12.6
13.9
17.7
4.2
2.6
9.3
12.5
17.9
25.7
19.4
2.7
5.0
10.0
5.3
20.7
6.5
3.2
2.0
1.6
25.7
4.8
8.5
1.4
-4.5
1.7
9.7
2.3
3.1
13.1
3.8
7.6
-7.6
3.9
-7.3
4.4
9.5

2. From 1961-62 onwards, consumption figures have been taken from Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

Total
value of
imports
N+P2O5+K2O
(Rs. million)
73.3
77.7
12.8
141.2
411.9
1288.2
1167.7
767.8
899.7
1212.6
1767.5
5991.3
7222.7
2203.6
3064.4
4600.3
5545.0
9252.2
7166.3
2735.3
3650.5
14350.0
14050.0
6510.0
2237.7
6201.1
15387.7
13358.2
19341.9
22160.1

I-161

I.

7.02 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION, IMPORTS AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS


2003-04 & 2004-05 (April - March)
(`000 tonnes)
Fertiliser
Production
Imports
Consumption
2003-04
2004-05
2003-04
2004-05
2003-04
2004-05
Straight `N'
1. Ammonium Sulphate (20.6 % N
600.7
615.9
538.8
528.6

2. Urea (46% N)
3. CAN (25% N)
4. Ammonium Chloride (25% N
II. Straight `P2O5'
1. Single Superphosphate (16% P2O5)
2. Single Superphosphate (14% P2O5)
3. Rock Phosphate (for direc
application)
III. Straight `K2O'
1. Muriate of Potash (60% K2O)
2. Sulphate of Potash (50% K2O)
IV. NP/NPK Fertilisers
16-20-0 (APS)
20-20-0 (APS)
20-20-0 (ANP)
15-15-15
14-35-14
18-46-0 (DAP)
23-23-0 (ANP)
11-52-0 (MAP)
28-28-0
19-19-19
17-17-17
12-32-16
10-26-26
14-28-14
I. Total Product
II. (a) Total (Straight )
N

19,038.3
141.2
77.8

20,239.2
184.4
82.4

143.1
-

641.0
-

19,767.5
143.0
74.9

20,665.2
184.4
82.2

2,483.3
-

2,395.1
-

2,543.8
74.8

2,549.4
62.6

110.8
1,185.7
356.6
296.5
197.5
4,708.7
150.1
292.5
313.0
335.9
793.9
474.5
31,557.4
8,936.2
(84.6)

117.2
1,297.0
403.0
355.1
346.3
5,172.3
73.5
329.9
280.2
315.7
978.2
762.5
33,947.9
9,503.6
(84.1)

P2O5

397.3
(11.0)
(-)
1,620.7
(15.4)
3,219.7
(89.0)
(-)
10,556.8

383.2
(9.5)
(-)
1,801.3
(15.9)
3,644.6
(90.5)
(-)
11,304.9

K2O
(b) Total (through NP/NPKs)

N
P2O5
K2O

(c) Grand Total [II(a)+II(b)]

2,579.3
10.5

3,409.5
25.2

1,841.2
21.9

2,406.2
25.6

734.1
65.0
3,532.0
65.8
(32.1)

643.6
21.6
4,740.9
294.9
(71.4)

131.3
1,535.7
$
324.8
233.1
5,624.9
154.6
*
274.0
306.6
425.9
865.6
504.6
0.7
35,387.6
9,258.5
(83.6)

130.6
1,704.7
$
378.9
323.4
6,255.8
71.4
*
350.1
299.5
332.4
1,093.5
822.8
1.2
38,268.3
9,681.5
(82.6)

(-)
1,552.8
(100.0)
139.3
(67.9)
371.5
(100.0)
(-)
205.1

(-)
2,058.3
(100.0)
118.2
(28.6)
307.3
(100.0)
(-)
413.1

&

422.0
(10.2)
1,115.7
(69.8)
1,818.5
(16.4)
3,702.3
(89.8)
482.2
(30.2)
11,077.0

&

420.4
(9.1)
1,456.5
(70.7)
2,032.4
(17.4)
4,203.4
(90.9)
604.1
(29.3)
11,713.9

&

&

3,617.0
4,027.8
371.5
307.3
4,124.3
P2O5
K2O
1,552.8
2,058.3
1,597.9
* = Used for manufacture of complex fertilisers
& = Includes rock phosphate for direct application
$ = Consumption of 20-20-0 (ANP) included in 20-20-0 (APS)
( ) = Per cent share to total nutrients

4,623.8
2,060.7

7.03 CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O WITH SURPLUS/ DEFICIT - STATE-WISE
2004-05 (April- March)

Zone/
State

North
Haryana
Himachal
Pradesh
Jammu &
Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar
Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Delhi

863.0
-

466.5
-

145.0
7.5
580.8
129.7

81.7
5.8
299.2
79.8

3,741.9
235.0
-

3,470.2
244.5
-

535.1
2,971.8
-

477.3
2,748.4
-

1,658.4 -1191.9 1,544.9


0.5
-0.5
77.9
618.8
76.2
17.1
2.9
0.6
0.3
223.5
0.4
9.3
630.9

3.8
-618.8
5.3
-70.4
-17.1
-2.9
-0.6
-0.3
75.7 1,133.8
-0.4
-9.3
-630.9
405.8

4,547.7 -1077.5
789.4 -544.9
30.7
-30.7

N+P2O5
Production

Consum- Surplusption (P) Deficit

(000 tonnes)
K2O
Total
Consum- (N+P2O5+
ption (P)
K2O)
Consumption (P)
431.2
2,680.0
0.1
0.8

935.5
-

590.4
0.2

345.1
-0.2

2,407.9
-

1,402.0
-

2,248.8
0.7

-846.8
-0.7

684.3
251.2

50.9
70.9
43.0
2.4
1.9
0.5
0.2
78.0
0.2
2.6
339.6

-50.9
-70.9
-43.0
-2.4
-1.9
-0.5
-0.2
606.3
-0.2
-2.6
-339.6

145.0
5.3
7.5
1,714.6
-

81.7
5.8
983.5
-

128.9
689.7
119.1
19.5
4.8
1.1
0.5
301.5
0.6
11.9
970.6

-47.2
-689.7
-113.3
-19.5
-4.8
-1.1
-0.5
682.0
-0.6
-11.9
-970.6

37.0
42.0
4.4
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
53.8
1.5
290.9

165.9
731.7
123.5
20.4
4.9
1.4
0.6
355.3
0.6
13.4
1,261.5

1,349.0 -1311.0
241.0 -241.0
8.5
-8.5

3,835.2
235.0
-

3,508.2
244.5
-

5,896.6 -2388.5
1,030.4
-785.9
39.2
-39.2

262.1
19.6
7.0

6,158.8
1,050.0
46.3

-72.1

3.2

75.2

1,519.4 -1042.1
3,128.7
-342.3

43.2
181.5

1,562.6
3,310.2

7.6
-

113.9
0.01
0.6
(Continued)

93.3
-

38.0
-

50.5

-50.5

21.6

-21.6

1,202.2
2,389.3

-724.9
359.1

93.3

38.0

317.2
739.4

-317.2
-701.4

85.0
0.01
0.5

-85.0
-0.01
-0.5

21.2
0.02

-21.2
0.0

535.1
3,065.1
-

72.1

477.3
2,786.4
-

106.2
0.01
0.6

-106.2
-0.01
-0.6

I-162

East
Arunachal
Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Sikkim
Tripura
West
Bengal

Capacity

N
P2O5
Produc- Consum- Surplus- Capacity Produc- Consum- Surplus- Capacity
tion
ption (P) Deficit
tion
ption (P) Deficit

7.03 CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O WITH SURPLUS/ DEFICIT - STATE-WISE
2004-05 (April- March) (Concluded)

Zone/
State

2,253.5
878.5

2,016.1
950.1

2,406.6
1,156.5

215.2
324.9
834.9
-

192.5
153.5
720.1
-

656.0
88.3
482.7
22.9
0.3

-390.5 1,312.7
-206.4
674.0

N+P2O5
Production

Consum- Surplusption (P) Deficit

(000 tonnes)
K2O
Total
Consum- (N+P2O5+
ption (P)
K2O)
Consumption (P)
904.2
4,477.2
292.4
1,987.9

1,091.4
589.5

1,166.3
539.0

-74.9
50.5

3,566.2
1,552.5

3,107.5
1,539.6

3,573.0
1,695.5

-465.5
-155.9

79.5
126.7
432.5
-

89.9
112.2
299.8
-

364.0
41.8
211.3
10.1
0.2

-274.1
70.4
88.5
-10.1
-0.2

294.7
451.6
1,267.4
-

282.4
265.7
1,019.9
-

1,020.0
130.0
694.1
33.0
0.4

-737.6
135.7
325.9
-33.0
-0.4

273.3
71.5
258.0
9.1
0.1

1,293.2
201.5
952.0
42.0
0.5

West
5,387.3
5,352.2
3,101.2 2251.0 2,597.5
Gujarat
2,203.5
2,210.6
754.0 1456.6 1,604.1
Madhya
795.4
860.6
617.7
242.9
167.3
Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
6.7
8.0
230.4 -222.4
32.2
Maharashtra
1,123.3
937.4
954.0
-16.6
344.9
Rajasthan
969.7
1,028.0
541.9
486.2
251.6
Goa
288.7
307.6
2.6
305.1
197.4
Daman & Diu
0.01
-0.01
Dadra &
0.7
-0.7
Nagar Haveli
All India
12,245.7 11,304.9 11,713.9 -409.0 5,548.4
(P) = Provisional.
Note = 1) Capacity figures are as on 1st November 2005.

1,963.0
1,465.2
56.6

1,518.1
296.3
393.3

444.9
1168.9
-336.7

7,984.8
3,807.6
962.7

7,315.2
3,675.8
917.2

4,619.3
1,050.3
1,011.0

2695.9
2625.5
-93.8

463.1
96.2
55.3

5,082.4
1,146.5
1,066.3

16.0
177.6
69.6
178.0
-

96.9
526.7
203.1
1.5
0.4

-80.9
-349.1
-133.5
176.5
-0.4

38.9
1,468.2
1,221.3
486.1
-

24.0
1,115.0
1,097.6
485.6
-

327.2
1,480.8
745.0
4.0
0.01
1.0

-303.2
-365.8
352.6
481.6
-0.01
-1.0

35.0
258.4
16.3
1.7
0.04

362.3
1,739.2
761.3
5.8
0.01
1.1

4,027.8

4,623.8

-596.0 17,794.1

15,332.7

16,337.7 -1005.0 2,060.7

18,398.4

-463.5
65.3
237.4
-22.9
-0.3

2) Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.

I-163

South
Andhra
Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A&N
Islands

Capacity

N
P2O5
Produc- Consum- Surplus- Capacity Produc- Consum- Surplus- Capacity
tion
ption (P) Deficit
tion
ption (P) Deficit

I-164
8.00 PRICES, TAXES, SUBSIDIES/CONCESSIONS AND RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR FERTILISERS
8.01 PRICES OF FERTILISERS IN TERMS OF NUTRIENTS (50 kg.packing)
(Exclusive of Central and State Sales tax and Local taxes)
(Rs./kg. of nutrient)
Maximum sale price of nutrient through
Year/effective date
Calcium
Single Super
Muriate
Ammonium
Urea
ammonium Diammonium phosphate
of
phosphate@
(16% w.s.
potash
sulphate
(46% N)
nitrate
(60% K2O)
(20.6% N)
(25% N)
(18-46-0)
P 2O5)
(P2O5)
(K2O)
Nutrient
(N)
(N)
(N)
(P2O5)
1.89 1
3.17 2
0.92 1
30-3-1972
2.72
2.08
2.26
3.27 2
11-10-1973
2.96
2.28
2.46
2.01
1.13
1-6-1974
4.54
4.35
4.38
4.83
5.63
2.05
18-7-1975
4.54
4.02
4.38
4.52
6.78
1.97
5.85 3
1.83 3
4.08 3
16-3-1976
4.54
3.80
4.38
4.17
4.51
1.52
8-2-1977
4.54
3.59
4.38
3.40
3.57
1.34
12-10-1977
4.54
3.37
4.06
3.49
3.57
1.34
3.61 4
1.34
2-2-1979
4.54
3.37
4.06
3.49
3.65 5
1.34
10-3-1979
4.37
3.15
3.55
5.27 6
1.83
8-6-1980*
Decontrolled
4.35
Decontrolled
4.93
5.27 6
7.28 7
4.35
6.40
4.93
1.83
2-7-1980*
5.74 8, ( 5.87 )
7.21 7
5.11
6.40
5.83
2.17
11-7-1981*
9
9
6.20
7.28
4.67
5.46
5.31
2.00
29-6-1983
31-1-1986
8.01
5.11
6.80
5.83
5.94
2.17
25-7-1991
Decontrolled
7.17
Decontrolled
8.15
8.38
3.03
14-8-1991

6.65

7.57
7.75
2.83
7.50**
1992-93 (w.e.f 25-8-1992)**
9.32
6.00
8.00
11.78-12.43** 15.00-17.50**
1993-94
N.A.
6.00
N.A.
11.13-12.87 11.25-17.25 6.00-6.67
1994-95 - Kharif (prior to 10-6-94)
N.A.
6.00
"
12.65-14.54 11.63-15.50 5.94-6.50
"
(w.e.f 10-6-94)
15.44
7.22
"
12.18-14.07 11.63-15.50 5.94-6.50
"
Rabi
15.44
7.22
"
13.58-16.30 13.13-16.88 6.13-6.57
1995-96- Kharif
15.44
7.22
"
16.96-18.48 14.29-17.66 6.03-7.57
"
Rabi
18.45
7.22
"
18.11-19.45 16.25-18.21 7.00-8.00
1996-97- Kharif
19.42
7.22
"
13.64-16.18 13.93-19.25 6.19-7.17
"
Rabi (prior to 21-2-97)
19.42
7.22
"
14.92-16.96 16.25-19.25 6.62-7.50
"
"
(w.e.f to 21-2-97)
19.42
7.96
"
14.63-16.67 16.25-19.25
6.17
1997-98
19.42-20.39
7.96
"
14.93
15.63-18.75
6.17
1998-99 - Kharif (prior to 29-1-99) 20.39-21.36
7.96
24.00 #
14.93
15.63-18.75
6.17
"
(w.e.f 29-1-99) 20.39-21.37
8.70
2400 #
14.64
15.63-18.75
6.17
1999-2000 (prior to 29.2.2000) 22.82-24.51
8.70
"
14.64
15.63-18.75
6.17
(w.e.f 29.2.2000)
22.82-24.52
10.00
2400 #
15.43
15.63-18.75
7.09
2000-01
23.54-24.51
10.00
32.00 #
15.43
15.63-21.88
7.09
2001-02 (w.e.f 28.2.2002)
24.07-26.33
10.50
32.00 #
16.22
15.63-21.88
7.43
2002-03 (w.e.f 28.2.2003)
25.58-27.45
11.02
36.00 #
16.45
16.25-21.88
7.76
2002-03 (w.e.f 12.3.2003)
25.58-27.46
10.50
36.00 #
16.22
16.25-21.88
7.43
2003-04
25.97-27.79
10.50
36.00 #
16.22
16.25-23.94
7.43
2004-05
26.46-28.76
10.50
24.80-40.00
16.22
16.25-23.38
7.43
2005-06
28.28-30.22
10.50
24.80-30.80
16.22
17.89-26.88
7.43
1
4
7
w.e.f. March 17, 1972.
w.e.f. November 1, 1978
For imported pool material.
2
5
8
As on April 1,1972.
w.e.f. March 22, 1979.
w.e.f. August 1, 1981.
3
6
9
w.e.f. December 1, 1975.
w.e.f. June 7, 1980.
Statutorily controlled w.e.f. 21-8-1984.
* Prices upto 7.6.80 include excise duty ' It was withdrawn with effect from 8-6-1980 on all fertilizers, except ammonium
sulphate and calcium ammonium nitrate in which case, it was 7.5 per cent ad valorem plus 5% special duty on excise
duty. This was also withdrawn with effect from 28-2-1983.
** = Prices of phosphatic and potassic fertilizers were decontrolled w.e.f. 25-8-92
# = Inclusive of all taxes
@ = P2O5 prices of DAP worked out after deducting proportionate price of N (through urea) from prices of DAP

I-165
8.02 PRICES OF FERTILISERS
(Exclusive of State sales tax and local taxes)
A. UREA, ZINCATED UREA AND ANHYDROUS AMMONIA
(Statutorily Controlled)
Period / Effective date
July 11, 1981
June 29, 1983
Jan. 31, 1986
July 25, 1991
Aug. 14, 1991
Aug. 25, 1992
June 10, 1994
Feb. 21, 1997
June 2, 1998
June 13, 1998
Jan. 29, 1999
Feb. 29, 2000
Feb. 28, 2002
Feb. 28, 2003
March 12, 2003
1
= w.e.f. February 10, 1992

Urea
2350
2150
2350
3300
3060
2760
3320
3660
4160
3660
4000
4600
4830
5070
4830

Zincated urea
4220 1

(Rs./tonne of product)
Anhydrous Ammonia
3500 2

3940
4480
4800
5280
4800
5120
5680
5900
6130
5900
2
= w.e.f. September 26, 1983

3770
5280
4900
4420
5300
5840
6700
5840
6380
7340
7710
8100
7710

B. AMMONIUM SULPHATE, CAN AND AMMONIUM CHLORIDE


(Decontrolled)
Period
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06

Ammonium
Sulphate (AS)
4200-4400
4400-5050
4850-5125
4960-5425
5270-5655
5350-5750
5450-5825
5825-61751
5925-62252

Calcium Ammonium
Nitrate (CAN)
6000*
6000*
8000*
8000*
8000-9000*
9000*
6200-10000

(Rs./tonne of product)
Ammonium
Chloride (ACl)
N.A
N.A
N.A
4800
4800
5000
5000-5900

* = Inclusive of taxes.
N.A = Not available
1 = prior to 1.8.2005
2 = w.e.f. 1.8.2005
Source: Fertiliser manufacturers.
(Continued)

8.02 PRICES OF FERTILISERS


(Exclusive of Central and State sales tax and local taxes) (Continued)
C. PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS
(a) Complex Fertilisers
(Rs./tonne of product)
Urea ammonium
Ammonium
NP/NPK Fertilizers
Product /
DiNitrophos Nitro phosphate
Period /
ammonium
phosphate
phosphate sulphatewith K
Effective date phosphate 24-24-0 28-28-0 14-35-14 16-20-0 20-20-0 15-15-15 20-20-0 23-23-0 17-17-17 19-19-19 10-26-26 12-32-16 14-28-14
I. STATUTORILY CONTROLLED
July 11, 1981
3600
3050
3600
3400
2300
2600
2100
2400
2600
2950
2950
3250
3050
June 29, 1983
3350
2800
3350
3150
2150
2400
1950
2200
2400
2750
2750
3000
2800
29305
Jan. 31, 1986
3600
3050
3600
3400
2300
2600
2100
2400
2600
2950
2950
3250
3050
July 25, 1991
5040
4280
5040
4760
3220
3640
2940
3360
4120
3640
4140
4140
4560
4280
Aug. 14, 1991
4680
3960
4680
4420
3000
3380
2740
3120
3800
3380
3840
3840
4220
3960

I-166

II. DECONTROLLED
(w.e.f. Aug. 25, 1992)
Rabi 1992-93
6500
to
6800
1993-94
6200
(Kharif & Rabi)
to
7000
Kharif 1994
6900
to
7770
Rabi 1994-95
7544
to
8799
Kharif 1995
9099
to
9800
Rabi 1995-96
9629
to
10247

4120 to 6850

6751
to
7770
6966
to
8799
7909
to
9300
8680
to
9256

6848
to
7773
8100
to
8799
8738
to
8839
9029

5482
to
6100
5601
to
6565
6466
to
6879
6854
to
6904

5065
to
6265
5765
to
6583
6000
to
7680
6000
to
7365

4864
to
5924
5207
to
5955
5824
to
6269
6124
to
6666

5065
to
6265
5765
to
6583
6000
to
7680
6000
to
7365

6461
to
7006
6480
to
7500
7206
to
7900
7767
to
8150

6189
to
6425
6188
to
6812
7243
to
7510
7515
to
7700

6460
to
6930
6787
to
7467
7680
to
7848
7880
to
8016

6901
to
7301
7113
to
7851
8551
to
8900
8900
to
9091

6688
to
7288
7114
to
7900
8738
to
8940
8938
to
9091
(Continued)

8.02 PRICES OF FERTILISERS


(Exclusive of Central and State sales tax and local taxes) (Continued)
C. PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS (Continued)
(a) Complex Fertilisers (Concluded)

I-167

(Rs./tonne of product)
II. DECONTROLLED (Concluded)
Urea ammonium
Ammonium
NP/NPK Fertilizers
Product /
DiNitrophos Nitro phosphate
phosphate
phosphate sulphatewith K
Period /
ammonium
Effective date phosphate 24-24-0 28-28-0 14-35-14 16-20-0 20-20-0 15-15-15 20-20-0 23-23-0 17-17-17 19-19-19 10-26-26 12-32-16 14-28-14
Kharif 1996
7575
7495
7715
5942
5131
4039
5131
6796
6596
6896
7547
7067
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
8740
8753
7941
6731
7061
6647
7061
7700
6829
7185
8053
7680
Rabi 1996-97
8161
7864
7806
6330
6165
5804
6165
6960
6577
7182
7554
7413
7670
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
9100
8900
8600
7300
7300
6500
7300
7700
7652
7553
8117
8348
7749
1997-98
8300
8000
7500
6400
6500
6200
6500
7100
7200
7300
7300
7400
7300
(Kharif & Rabi)
1998-99
8300
8000
7500
6400
6500
6200
6500
7100
7200
7300
7300
7400
7300
(Kharif & Rabi)
1999-2000
Prior to 29.2.20
8300
8000
7500
6400
6500
6200
6500
7100
7200
7300
7300
7400
7300
w.e.f. 29.2.200
8900
8520
8100
6740
6880
6620
6880
7540
7680
7840
7880
7960
7820
2000-01
8900
8520
8100
6740
6880
6620
6880
7540
7680
7840
7880
7960
7820
2001-02
(prior to 28.2.20
8900
8520
8100
6740
6880
6620
6880
7540
7680
7840
7880
7960
7820
(w.e.f 28.2.200
9350
9080
8660
7100
7280
6980
7280
8000
8100
8300
8360
8480
8300
2002-03
(prior to 28.2.20
9350
9080
8660
7100
7280
6980
7280
8000
8100
8300
8360
8480
8300
(w.e.f 28.2.200
9550
9280
8860
7300
7480
7180
7480
8200
8300
8500
8560
8680
8500
(w.e.f 12.3.200
9350
9080
8660
7100
7280
6980
7280
8000
8100
8300
8360
8480
8300
2003-04
9350
9080
8660
7100
7280
6980
7280
8000
8100
8300
8360
8480
8300
2004-05
9350
9080
8660
7100
7280
6980
7280
8000
8100
8300
8360
8480
8300
2005-06
9350
9080
8660
7100
7280
6980
7280
8000
8100
8300
8360
8480
8300
5
= w.e.f. February 19, 1991
(Continued)

I-168
8.02 PRICES OF FERTILISERS
(Exclusive of Central and State sales tax and local taxes) (Continued)
C. PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS (Continued)
(b) Straight Phosphatic and Potassic Fertilisers
(Rs./tonne of product)
Single super phosphate
Product /
Muriate
16% w.s. P2O5
Period /
14% w.s. P2O5
of
Effective date
(Powder)
(Granular)
(Powder)
potash
I. STATUTORILY CONTROLLED
July 11, 1981
1300
9406
10707
8207
June 29, 1983
850
1000
750
1200
Jan. 31, 1986
950
1100
820
1300
July 25, 1991
1340
1540
1160
1820
Aug. 14, 1991
1240
1440
1080
1700
II. DECONTROLLED
(w.e.f. Aug. 25, 1992)
Rabi 1992-93

1993-94
(Kharif & Rabi)
Kharif 1994

Rabi 1994-95

Kharif 1995

Rabi 1995-96

Kharif 1996

Rabi 1996-97

1997-98
(Kharif & Rabi)
1998-99
(Kharif & Rabi)

2400
to
2800
1800
to
2760
1860
to
2480
2100
to
2700
2286
to
2825
2600
to
2913
2229
to
3080
2600
to
3080
2500
to
3000
2500
to
3000

4500

2060
to
2637
2250
to
2680
2402
to
3017
2800
to
3109
2419
to
3280
2800
to
3280
2700
to
3200
2740
to
3200

3600
to
4000
3562
to
3900
3676
to
3940
3619
to
4543
4200
to
4800
3714
to
4300
3974
to
4500
3700

3700

(Continued)

I-169
8.02 PRICES OF FERTILISERS
(Exclusive of Central and State sales tax and local taxes) (Concluded)
C. PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS (Concluded)
(b) Straight Phosphatic and Potassic Fertilisers (Concluded)
(Rs./tonne of product)
Single super phosphate
Product /
Muriate
16% w.s. P2O5
Period /
14% w.s. P2O5
of
Effective date
(Powder)
(Granular)
(Powder)
potash
1999-2000
Prior to 29.2.2000
2500
2740
3700
to
to
3000
3200
w.e.f. 29.2.2000
2500
2740
4255
to
to
3000
3200
2000-01
2500
2740
4255
to
to
3500
3200
2001-02
2500
2740
4255
to
to
44558
3500
3200
2002-03
Prior to 28.2.2003
2600
2840
to
to
4455
3500
3474
w.e.f. 28.2.2003
2600
2840
to
to
4655
3500
3474
w.e.f. 12.3.2003
2600
2840
to
to
4455
3500
3474
2003-04
2600
2840
4455
to
to
3830
3830
2004-05
2600
2840
4455
to
to
3740
3940
2005-06
2862
4455
to
4300
6
7
= w.e.f. May 23, 1982
= w.e.f. July 13, 1982
Note :The minimum and maximum prices of granular superphosphate mentioned above are not
corresponding to the minimum and maximum prices of powder SSP. Currently, the differential
between powder and granular SSP is about Rs.200 to Rs. 240 per tonne varying from state to state.

I-170
8.03 STATE-WISE PRICE OF SSP - 2004-05

Zone/States
East
Assam
Bihar
Orissa
West Bengal
Tripura
Manipur
Nagaland
Arunachal Pradesh
Sikkim

Kharif 2004
Powder
Granulated
3,170
3,603
3,400
-

3,500
2,930
3,374
3,520
5,000
4,613
3,425
-

3,170
3,603
3,740
-

2,750
3,060-3,160
2,780
2,930
2,700

2,950
3,300-3,340
2,980
3,170
2,900

2,750
3,620-3,740
2,780
3,440
2,700

2,950
3,820-3,940
2,980
3,680
2,900

South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry

3,165
3,120
3,080
3,556
3,159

3,367
3,350
3,756
-

3,165
3,120
3,080
3,556
-

3,367
3,350
3,756
-

West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan

3,630
3,140
3,320
3,027
2,600

3,830
3,267
2,840

3,630
3,200
3,320
3,027
2,700

3,830
3,267
2,900

North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Delhi

3,500
2,930
3,374
3,200

(Rs./tonne)
Rabi 2004-05
Powder
Granulated

4,613
4,952
3,425
1,944 *

* = Subsidised price.
Note :The minimum and maximum prices of granular superphosphate mentioned above are not
corresponding to the minimum and maximum prices of powder SSP. Currently, the differential
between powder and granular SSP is about Rs.200 to Rs. 240 per tonne varying from state to state.
Source: Deptt. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, New Delhi.

I-171
8.04 ECONOMICS OF APPLICATION OF N, P2O5 & K2O ON PADDY, WHEAT, GRAM AND SORGHUM

Particulars

1994-95
1992-93
1991-92
(Kharif)+
Effective+ Prior to+ Effective+ Effective (Rabi)+
14.8.91
25.8.92 25.8.92@ 10.6.94
A. FERTILISER & FOODGRAINS PRICES (Rs./Kg.)
1971-72

1981-82

2.01

5.11

6.65

6.65

6.00

7.22

7.22

2.89
to
3.53

4.88
to
6.11

7.75

7.75

15.00
to
17.50

11.63
to
15.50

13.13
to
16.88

DAP

1.86

5.83

7.57

7.57

11.78
to
12.43

12.18
to
14.07

13.58
to
16.30

Complex (NP/NPKs)

2.46
to
2.97

6.72
to
8.25

8.78
to
10.73

8.78
to
10.73

14.30
to
25.78

16.46
to
27.05

K2O based on MOP

0.89

2.17

2.83

2.83

7.50

5.94
to
6.50

6.13
to
6.57

4. Procurement prices of paddy

0.53

1.15

2.30

2.70

2.70

3.40

3.40

5. Procurement prices of whea

0.76

1.30

2.50

3.30

3.30

3.60

3.60

6. Procurement prices of gram

1.45

5.00

6.00

6.00

6.70

6.70

0.55

1.16

2.05

2.40

2.40

2.80

2.80

Nutrient prices (Rs./Kg.)


1. N based on Urea
2. P2O5 based on :
SSP

3.

Output prices(Rs./Kg.) (Crop Year)

7. Procurement prices of sorghum

B. PHYSICAL RETURN
PADDY
8. Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. N
9. Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP

3.79

4.44

2.89

2.46

2.22

2.12

2.12

4.24
to
5.31

3.37

2.87

to
6.66

5.56
to
6.48

3.42
to
4.56

3.86
to
4.96

- as DAP

3.51

5.07

3.29

2.80

4.36
to
4.60

3.58
to
4.14

3.99
to
4.79

- as Complex

4.64
to
5.60

5.84
to
7.17

3.82
to
4.67

3.25
to
3.97

4.21
to
7.58

4.84
to
7.96

1.68

1.89

1.23

1.05

1.75
to
1.91

1.80
to
1.93

10 Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. K2O

2.78

Prices of fertilisers mentioned against years 1971-72 are as on 1st Apr


+ = This represents effective date from which particularly prices changed
@ = Urea price reduced by 10%, P2O5 and K2O prices decontrolled. Prices of P2O5 and K2O used here ar
after deducting adhoc subsidy element as prescribed by the G.O.
(Continued)

I-172
8.04 ECONOMICS OF APPLICATION OF N, P2O5 & K2O ON PADDY, WHEAT, GRAM AND SORGHUM(Continued)
2001-02
2000-01 Prior to
w.e.f 2002-03
(Kharif)+ (Rabi)+
Feb. 28 Feb. 28
2002
2002
A. FERTILISER & FOODGRAINS PRICES (Rs./Kg.)
1995-96

Particulars

Nutrient prices (Rs./Kg.)


1. N based on Urea
2. P2O5 based on :
SSP

3.

2003-04 2004-05

10.00

10.50

10.50

10.50

10.50

15.63
to
21.88

15.63
to
21.88

16.25
to
21.88

16.25
to
23.94

16.25
to
23.38

15.43

15.43

16.22

16.22

16.22

16.22

20.11
to
30.08

16.31
to
28.08

16.31
to
28.08

17.57
to
29.72

17.57
to
29.72

17.57
to
29.72

17.57
to
29.72

6.03
to
7.57

7.00
to
8.00

7.09

7.09

7.43

7.43

7.43

7.43

3.60

3.60

5.10

5.30

5.30

5.30

5.50

5.60

6.30

6.40

14.00

14.25

5.05

5.15

7.22

7.22

14.29
to
17.66

16.25
to
18.21

DAP

16.96
to
18.48

18.11
to
19.45

Complex (NP/NPKs)

19.67
to
31.18

K2O based on MOP

10.00
15.63
to
21.88

Output prices(Rs./Kg.) (Crop Year)


4. Procurement prices of paddy
5. Procurement prices of whea
6. Procurement prices of gram
7. Procurement prices of sorghum

3.80
7.00
3.00

3.80
7.00
3.00

6.10
11.00
4.45

6.20
12.00
4.85

B. PHYSICAL RETURN
PADDY
8. Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. N
2.01
2.01
1.96
1.89
9. Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP
3.97
4.51
3.06
2.95
to
to
to
to
4.91
5.06
4.29
4.13
- as DAP

- as Complex

10 Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. K2O

3.03

2.91

6.20
12.00

6.20
12.20

^
^
^
^

4.85

4.85

1.98

1.98

1.91

1.88

2.95
to
4.13

3.07
to
4.13

2.95
to
4.35

2.90
to
4.18

3.06

3.06

2.95

2.90

4.71
to
5.13

5.03
to

5.46
to
8.66

5.59
to
8.36

3.20
to
5.51

3.08
to
5.30

3.32
to
5.61

3.32
to
5.61

3.19
to
5.40

3.14
to
5.31

1.68
to
2.10

1.94
1.39
to
2.22

1.34

1.40

1.40

1.35

1.33

5.40

^ = The following amount was given as drought relief prices which were not part of MS
These wee special relief and not by way of any bonu
Paddy = Rs.20, Wheat = Rs.10,Gram = Rs.5 and Sorghum = Rs.5 per quinta
(Continued)

I-173
8.04 ECONOMICS OF APPLICATION OF N, P2O5 & K2O ON PADDY, WHEAT, GRAM AND SORGHUM(Continued)
1994-95
(Kharif)+
Prior to+ Effective+ Effective (Rabi)+
25.8.92 25.8.92@ 10.6.94
1992-93

Particulars

1971-72

1981-82

2.64

3.93

2.66

2.02

1.82

2.01

2.01

3.80
to
4.64

3.75
to
4.70

3.10

2.35

4.55
to
5.30

3.23
to
4.31

3.65
to
4.69

- as DAP

2.45

4.48

3.03

2.29

3.57
to
3.77

- as Complex

3.24
to
3.91
1.17

5.17
to
6.35
1.67

3.51
to
4.29
1.13

2.66
to
3.25
0.86

2.27

3.38
to
3.91
3.97
to
7.16
1.65
to
1.81

3.77
to
4.53
4.57
to
7.51
1.70
to
1.83

3.52

1.33

1.11

1.00

1.08

1.08

3.37
to
4.21
4.02

1.55

1.29

1.51

1.26

2.50
to
2.92
1.96
to
2.07

4.63
to
5.69
1.50

1.76
to
2.15
0.57

1.46
to
1.79
0.47

1.25

1.74
to
2.31
1.82
to
2.10
2.13
to
3.85
0.89
to
0.97

1.96
to
2.52
2.03
to
2.43
2.46
to
4.04
0.91
to
0.98

4.41

3.24

2.77

2.50

2.58

2.58

4.21
to
5.27
5.03

3.78

3.23

3.69

3.15

6.25
to
7.29
4.91
to
5.18

4.15
to
5.54
4.35
to
5.03
5.11
to
9.21

4.69
to
6.03
4.85
to
5.82
5.88
to
9.66

3.13

2.12
to
2.32

WHEAT
11 Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg. N
12 Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP

13 Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg.K2O

1991-92
Effective+
14.8.91
B. PHYSICAL RETURN

GRAM
14 Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. N
15 Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP

- as DAP

- as Complex

16 Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. K2O

SORGHUM
17 Kg. of sorghum required to buy 1 kg. N 3.65
18 Kg. of sorghum required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP
5.25
to
6.42
- as DAP
3.38

- as Complex

4.47
to
5.40

5.79
to
7.11

4.28
to
5.23

3.66
to
4.47

19 Kg. of sorghum required


to buy 1 kg. K2O

1.62

1.87

1.38

1.18

2.19
to
2.35
(Continued)

I-174
8.04 ECONOMICS OF APPLICATION OF N, P2O5 & K2O ON PADDY, WHEAT, GRAM AND SORGHUM(Concluded)
2001-02
2000-01 Prior to
w.e.f 2002-03
(Kharif)+ (Rabi)+
Feb. 28 Feb. 28
2002
2002
B. PHYSICAL RETURN
1995-96

Particulars

WHEAT
11 Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg. N
12 Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP

- as DAP

- as Complex

13 Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg.K2O

GRAM
14 Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. N
15 Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP

- as DAP

- as Complex

16 Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. K2O

1.90

1.90

1.64

1.61

1.69

1.69

1.67

1.64

3.76
to
4.65

4.28
to
4.79

2.56
to
3.59

2.52
to
3.53

2.52
to
3.53

2.62
to
3.53

2.58
to
3.80

2.54
to
3.65

4.46
to
4.86
5.18
to
8.21
1.59
to
1.99

4.77
to

2.53

2.49

2.62

2.62

2.57

2.53

5.29
to
7.92
1.84
to

2.67
to
4.60
1.16

2.63
to
4.53
1.14

5.12
2.83
to
4.79
1.20

2.83
to
4.79
1.20

2.79
to
4.72
1.18

2.75
to
4.64
1.16

2.11

1.03

1.03

0.91

0.83

0.88

0.86

0.75

0.74

2.04
to
2.52
2.42
to
2.64
2.81
to
4.45
0.86
to
1.08

2.32
to
2.60
2.59
to

1.42
to
1.99
1.40

1.30
to
1.82
1.29

1.30
to
1.82
1.35

1.33
to
1.79
1.33

1.16
to
1.71
1.16

1.14
to
1.64
1.14

2.78
1.48
to
2.55
0.64

1.36
to
2.34
0.59

1.46
to
2.48
0.62

1.44
to
2.44
0.61

1.26
to
2.12
0.53

1.23
to
2.09
0.52

SORGHUM
17 Kg. of sorghum required to buy 1 kg. N 2.41
18 Kg. of sorghum required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP
4.76
to
5.89
- as DAP
5.65
to
6.16
- as Complex
6.56
to
10.39
19 Kg. of sorghum required
to buy 1 kg. K2O

2003-04 2004-05

2.01
to
2.52

2.87
to
4.30
1.00
to

1.14

2.41

2.25

2.06

2.16

2.16

2.08

2.04

5.42
to
6.07
6.04
to

3.51
to
4.92
3.47

3.22
to
4.51
3.18

3.22
to
4.51
3.34

3.35
to
4.51
3.34

3.22
to
4.74
3.21

3.16
to
4.54
3.15

6.70
to
10.03

3.67
to
6.31

6.48
3.36
to
5.79

3.62
to
6.13

3.62
to
6.13

3.48
to
5.89

3.41
to
5.77

1.46

1.53

1.53

1.47

1.44

2.33
1.59
to
2.67

I-175
8.05 VALUE ADDED TAX/SALES TAX AND OTHER LOCAL TAXES ON FERTILISERS
(As on 1st October, 2005)

Name of the state Name of the tax

Rate

Whether it can be
passed on to the
buyer ( Y for
Yes and N for No)

East
Assam

Value Added Tax

4%

Bihar

Value Added Tax

4%

Jharkhand

4%

Orissa

Sales Tax
Surcharge on Sales Tax
Value Added Tax

4%

West Bengal

Value Added Tax

4%

Manipur

Value Added Tax

4%

Meghalaya

Value Added Tax

4%

Nagaland

Value Added Tax

4%

Tripura

Value Added Tax

4%

Sales tax
Toll Tax,Turnover Tax etc.
Value Added Tax

Nil
Nil
4%

North
Haryana
Delhi
J&K

Value Added Tax


Toll Tax

Punjab

Sales tax
Toll Tax,Turnover Tax etc.
Trade Tax (applicable on
nitrogenous fertilisers and
6.5%
nitrogen component of NP/NPK complexes only)
Any other tax
Nil
Trade Tax (applicable on
nitrogenous fertilisers and
4%
nitrogen component of NP/NPK complexes only)
Any other tax
Nil

Uttar Pradesh

Uttaranchal

4%
Rs. 401.11/tonne of
fertiliser material
Nil
Nil

Y
Y
Y
-

Y
Y
-

South
Andhra Pradesh Value Added Tax

4%

Karnataka

4%

Value Added Tax

(Continued)

I-176
8.05 VALUE ADDED TAX/SALES TAX AND OTHER LOCAL TAXES ON FERTILISERS
(As on 1st October, 2005) (Concluded)

Name of the state Name of the tax

South (Concluded)
Kerala
Value Added Tax

Rate

Whether it can be
passed on to the
buyer ( Y for
Yes and N for No)

4%

Tamil Nadu

Sales Tax*
4%
Surcharge on Sales Tax
5%
Turnover Tax :Applicable on all fertilisers as per the following slabs
Upto Rs. 10 Crores
- Nil
> Rs.10 Crores to Rs. 25 Crores
- 1.0%
> Rs.25 Crores to Rs. 50 Crores
- 1.5%
> Rs.50 Crores to Rs.100 Crores
- 2.0%
> Rs.100 Crores to Rs.300 Crores - 2.5%
> Rs. 300 Crores
- 3%

Y
N

Pondicherry

Sales Tax*
Surcharge on Sales Tax

Y
-

West
Gujarat

1%
Nil

Sales Tax
6% (only on Nitrogenous fertilisers)
Surcharge on Sales Tax
10%
Turnover Tax
Toll Tax
Nil
Any other local Tax (Octori)
Varies from place to place, 1% to 2%
Madhya Pradesh Commercial Tax
4% (w.e.f. 1.6.2004)
Surcharge on Commercial Tax
15% (w.e.f. 1.6.2004)
Chhattisgarh
Sales Tax
4%
Surcharge on Sales Tax
15%
Turnover Tax
Toll Tax
Maharashtra
Value Added Tax
4%
Surcharge on Sales Tax
Nil
Toll Tax
varies from place to place
Any other local Tax (Octori)
1% to 3% varies from place to place
Rajasthan
Sales Tax
4%
Surcharge on Sales Tax
Nil
Turnover Tax
Nil
Toll Tax
Nil
Goa
Sales Tax
4%
Surcharge on Sales Tax
10%
Toll Tax
Nil
Any other local Tax
Nil
* = Single point Sales Tax at the point of first sale .
Notes : 1. Inter-state movement of chemical fertilisers is liable to Central sales tax @ 4% w.e.f. 1.1.75
when covered by 'C' and 'D' forms, otherwise at 10%.
2. States where there is no sales tax have not been included.
3. VAT was introduced w.e.f. 1.4.2005

Y
-

Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
-

I-177
8.06 SUBSIDY ON FERTILISERS AND SOIL CONDITIONERS
(By State Governments)
Zone/State

Fertilisers & soil conditioners

Subsidy

East
1 Arunachal Pradesh*

Soil conditioners

50%

2 Meghalaya*

Urea
DAP
MOP

Rs.350 per tonne


Rs.850 per tonne
Rs.150 per tonne
In addition, transport subsidy @ Rs.1.70 per
Km. per tonne to the wholesalers. Also
Rs. 0.85 per Km. per tonne for transport of
SSP to the retailers only.

3 Mizoram*

Urea
DAP
MOP
SSP

Rs.920 per tonne


Rs.2893 per tonne
Rs.2363 per tonne
Rs.661 per tonne

4 Nagaland*

All Fertilizers

50%

5 Sikkim*

Urea, DAP, MOP,


Suphala & Rockphosphate

40%

6 West Bengal*

Basic Slag
Dolomite

90%
75%

1 Uttar Pradesh

Soil conditioners

2 Uttaranchal

Soil conditioners

50% on Gypsum to be used in Pulses


& oilseeds
75% on Gypsum to be used for
reclamation of soils
25%, maximum @ Rs.500/ha

3 Haryana

Soil conditioners

50%

4 Punjab

Soil conditioners

25%

North

(Continued)

I-178
8.06 SUBSIDY ON FERTILISERS AND SOIL CONDITIONERS (Concluded)
(By State Governments)
Zone/State

Fertilisers & soil conditioners

Subsidy

South
1 Karnataka*

soil conditioners/micronutrients

Gypsum
Rs. 200/= per hectare
Micronutrient
Rs. 100/= per hectare given
under Thrust Programme
Production incentive to paddy cultivation
@ Rs. 350 per hectare per season

2 Kerala*

Fertilisers & soil conditioners

3 Andaman &
Nicobar
Islands*

Dolomite
Nitrogenous
Phosphatic
Potassic

100%
15% Cost
25% Cost
15% Cost

1 Rajasthan

Soil conditioners

50%

+ 100% Transport Subsidy

West

* = In the absence of latest data, information published in "Fertiliser Statistics-2003-2004 " has been repeated.
Note: 1. A Governemnt of India subsidy scheme is in operation beginning Rabi 1979-80 for the purchase of seeds,
fertilisers and pesticides ranging from 25% in the case of small farmers, 331/3% in the case of marginal
farmers and 50% in the case of scheduled tribes.
2. Rates of subsidy mentioned here are in addition to subsidy on fertilisers given by G.O.I. separately.

I-179
8.07 (a) CENTRAL SUBSIDY ON FOOD AND FERTILISERS
(1976-77 to 2005-06)
(Rs. million)
Sl. Year

Food

No.
1 1976-77

Fertilisers
Imported

4,773

N.A.

Indigenous

Total

N.A.

600

2 1977-78

4,801

2,410

250

2,660

3 1978-79

5,694

1,710

1,722

3,432

4 1979-80

6,000

2,830

3,208

6,038

5 1980-81

6,500

3,350

1,700

5,050

6 1981-82

7,000

1,000

2,750

3,750

7 1982-83

7,110

550

5,500

6,050

8 1983-84

8,350

1,420

9,000

10,420

9 1984-85

11,010

7,273

12,000

19,273

10 1985-86

16,500

3,237

16,000

19,237

11 1986-87

20,000

1,971

17,000

18,971

12 1987-88

20,000

1,140

20,500

21,640

13 1988-89

22,000

2,007

30,000

32,007

14 1989-90

24,760

7,711

37,710

45,421

15 1990-91

24,500

6,593

37,297

43,890

16 1991-92

28,500

12,996

35,000

47,996

17 1992-93

28,000

9,961

48,000

57,961

18 1993-94

55,370

5,990

38,000

43,990

19 1994-95

51,000

11,660

40,750

52,410

20 1995-96

53,770

19,350

43,000

62,350

21 1996-97

60,660

11,631

47,430

59,061

22 1997-98

79,000

7,220

66,000

73,220

23 1998-99

91,000

1,242

74,730

75,972

24 1999-2000

94,340

741

86,700

87,441

25 2000-01

120,600

10

94,800

94,810

26 2001-02

174,990

473

82,570

83,043

27 2002-03

241,760

77,900

77,900

28 2003-04

252,000

85,210

85,210

29 2004-05 (RE)

258,000

4,730

101,432

106,162

30 2005-06 (BE)

262,000

9,435

101,104

110,539

(RE) = Revised Estimat (BE) = Budget Estimates


Note : From 1992-93 on wards ( w.e.f. 25.8.1992, the figures of subsidy on fertilisers are only on Urea).

I-180
8.07 (b) TOTAL CONCESSION ON SALE OF DECONTROLLED PHOSPHATIC
AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS
(Rs. Million)
Total Amount

Year
1992-93

3,397 $

1993-94

5,173 $

1994-95

5,280

1995-96

5,000

1996-97

16,718

1997-98

25,960

1998-99

37,900

1999-2000

45,000

2000-01

43,190

2001-02

45,035

2002-03

32,245

2003-04

33,260

2004-05 (RE)

50,460

2005-06 (BE)
(RE) = Revised Estimate.

52,000
(BE) = Budget Estimate.

$ = Assistance for fertiliser promotion.

8.07 (c) RATE OF CONCESSION ON DECONTROLLED PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS


(1992-93 to 2005-06)

435

653

730

435

500

609

576

435

653

730

435

500

609

1996-97

1st April - 5th July

1000

340

1000

999

962

994

576

435

653

730

435

500

609

6th July - 31st March

3000

1500

500

1500

2346

2487

2176

2633

1353

1304

1534

1714

1304

1500

1826

1st April - 30th Sept

3750

2250

600

2000

2986

3142

2749

3320

1723

1630

1953

2182

1630

1875

2283

1997-98
1998-99

28-28-0

576

994

23-23-0

994

20-20-0

962

19-19-19

962

999

17-17-17

999

1000

16-20-0

1000

340

15-15-15

14-35-14

1000

1000

14-28-14

1000

1993-94 to 1995-96

12-32-16

1st Oct - 31st March

1993-96

10-26-26

DAP
(Imported)

1992-93

MOP

Period

SSP

Year

DAP
(Indigenous)

(Rs./tonne)

1st Oct - 31st March

3500

2000

600

2000

2844

2968

2597

3130

1641

1522

1860

2079

1522

1750

2131

1st April - 30th Sept

4400

3400

600

3000

3777

3827

3590

4071

2814

2477

3189

3564

2752

3165

3853

4285

3400

900

3000

3712

3748

3514

3983

2760

2412

3128

3496

2680

3082

3752

1st Jan - 31st March

4000

3200

900

3000

3550

3550

3325

3763

2625

2250

2975

3325

2500

2875

3500

1999-2000 1st April - 30th June

4150

3050

900

3250

3742

3718

3480

3934

2757

2333

3125

3492

2592

2981

3629

1st July - 30th Sept

4250

3200

900

3300

3820

3802

3559

4024

2817

2390

3193

3568

2656

3054

3718

1st Oct - 31st Dec

4300

3200

900

3300

3849

3837

3592

4063

2841

2419

3220

3599

2688

3091

3763

1st Jan - 28th Feb

4550

3250

900

3350

4010

4021

3767

4265

2970

2560

3366

3762

2844

3271

3982

29th Feb - 31st March

3900

1050

800

2800

3407

3427

3212

3638

2528

2192

2865

3202

2436

2801

3410

2000-01
Final Rate 1st April - 30th June

4450

1050

800

2900

3758

3831

3595

4082

2810

2502

3184

3559

2780

3197

3892

1st July - 30th Sept

3700

1350

700

3050

3402

3356

3139

3543

2496

2081

2829

3162

2312

2659

3237

1st Oct - 31st Dec

3900

1550

700

3200

3580

3535

3306

3733

2628

2194

2979

3329

2438

2803

3413

1st Jan - 31st March

4100

2550

700

3200

3693

3672

3437

3886

2722

2306

3085

3448

2563

2947

3588

Final Rate 1st April - 30th June

4100

1650

700

3200

3693

3672

3437

3886

2722

2306

3085

3448

2563

2947

3588

3600

1700

700

3200

3412

3328

3109

3503

2488

2025

2819

3151

2250

2588

3150

2001-02
1st July - 30th Sept
1st Oct - 31st Dec

3400

1350

700

3300

3343

3218

3001

3373

2419

1913

2741

3064

2125

2444

2975

1st Jan. - 27th Feb.

3450

1750

700

3400

3414

3279

3057

3435

2467

1941

2796

3125

2156

2480

3019

28th Feb - 31st March

3000

1250

650

3150

3053

2903

2704

3032

2194

1688

2486

2779

1875

2156

2625

(Continued)

I-181

1st Oct - 31st Dec

8.07 (c) RATE OF CONCESSION ON DECONTROLLED PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS


(1992-93 to 2005-06) (Continued)

2488

1383

650

2817

2346

1st July - 30th Sept

2987

1st Oct - 31st Dec

1st Jan. - 31st March

2003-04
Final Rate 1st April - 30th June

2004-05
Final rate 1st April - 30th June

1st July - 30th Sept

2634
3363
2616
3440
2498
3343
2647
3400
2447
3200

2103
2953
2107
3069
1991
2978
2189
3067
1989
2867

2906
3756
2893
3855
2763
3750
2947
3825
2747
3625

1459
2371
1498
2529
1403
2460
1647
2588
1447
2388

614
1586
659
1759
563
1690
831
1835
631
1635

1061
2094
1106
2274
998
2196
1275
2341
1075
2141

650

2964 Group-I

2725

2687

2248

2989 (1820)

892

1387

2627

2120

650

Group-II
2828 Group-I

3339
2732

3424
2730

3108
2314

3849 2668
3051 (1776)

1875
1013

2432
1479

3115
2569

3234

2061

650

Group-II
2763 Group-I

3172
2821

3258
2855

2931
2451

3668 2487
3199 (1783)

1718
1167

2227
1616

2886
2847

3979

2007

650

Group-II
2731 Group-I

3283
3173

3409
3302

3098
2987

3846 2641
3729 (1746)

1906 2401 3082


1817 (2282) (3370)

Group-II

3470

3659

3404

4146 2982

2293

2788

3514
3515

MOP

2681
3289
2657
3344
2549
3253
2661
3288
2461
3088

4215

2739

650

5368 Group-I

3273

3433

3155

3889 (1716)

2036

2507

4250

4250

650

Group-II
5606 Group-I

3596
4602

3821
4275

3607
3703

2552
1599

3056
2815

Group-II

5270

5076

4637

4341 3218
4585 3006
(2793)
5519 4007

2666

3949

28-28-0

650

23-23-0

1589

20-20-0

2694

3184 Group-I
Group-II
3138 Group-I
Group-II
3093 Group-I
Group-II
3030 Group-I
Group-II
2824 Group-I
Group-II

650

19-19-19

1st Jan. - 27th Feb. &


12th Mar. - 31st Mar.
28th Feb - 11th March

17-17-17

2425

16-20-0

650

1st Oct - 31st Dec

1702
1773
1687

15-15-15

2591

14-35-14

1st July - 30th Sept

14-28-14

650

12-32-16

1773

2002-03
Final Rate 1st April - 30th June

10-26-26

SSP

2598

Period

2229
2738
2070
2939
2146
2852
2264

777
1992
845
2220
735
2143
1081
2335
881
2135

812
2209
891
2471
763
2383
1161
2604
961
2404

1943
2693
1731
3011
1863
2904
2070

1168
(1267)
2397
1323
(1255)
2203
1507
(1287)
2431
2323
(1270)
2918

(1376)

2540

2676
(1362)

3259
2521

2453
(1399)

2988
2961

2715
(1379)

3307
3777

3274

3988

2603
(1246)
3813 3249
4526 1951
(1667)
4811 3286

(1351)

4012

(3654)
(1836)

4451
4084

(3698)

4504

2064

1870

(Continued)

I-182

DAP
(Imported)

Year

DAP
(Indigenous)

(Rs./tonne)

8.07 (c) RATE OF CONCESSION ON DECONTROLLED PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS


(1992-93 to 2005-06) (Concluded)

5417

5417

650

Group-II
6077 Group-I

5566
5479

5471
5147

5100
4695

2005-06
1st April - 30th June
Final rate

4546

5394

650

Group-II
6045 Group-I

5961
5001

5725
4578

5369
4038

Base rate w.e.f. 1.7.2005

5613

5000

650*
975**

Group-II
6066 Group-I

5636
5555

5340
5251

4927
4685

Group-II 6119 5927


* = upto 31st August, 2005.

5475

Note 1.
2.

Base rate for making on account payment.


Figures in brackets are for gas based units.

28-28-0

1st Jan. - 31st March

23-23-0

4494

20-20-0

4952

19-19-19

5134

17-17-17

14-28-14

5387 Group-I

5384 3834 2528 3752 5580


(2774)
5990 4483 3220 4488 5414
5555 4112 2581 4069 6052
(2923)
6229 4835 3351 4888 5861
4894 3417 1841 3280 5456
(2910)
5783 4369 2857 4359 5269
5645 3888 2399 3815 5733
(3135)
6435 (4734) 3302 4774 5732
** = w.e.f. 1st September 2005.

3106
(1693)
3972
3194
(1608)
4157
2273
(1597)
3542
2896
(1892)
4024

(1865)

5708

16-20-0

12-32-16

650

15-15-15

10-26-26

5181

14-35-14

SSP

5420

MOP

DAP
(Imported)

1st Oct - 31st Dec

Year

(4486)
(1768)

5463
6005

(4700)
(1756)

5724
5138

(3993)
(2095)

4863
5540

(4547)

5538

I-183

Period

DAP
(Indigenous)

(Rs./tonne)

I-184
8.08 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR FERTILISERS - 1992-93 to 2005-06
Fertiliser

Division

Railway tariff Effective


classification from

I. Calcium ammonium
nitrate, manure mixture, zinc
sulphate, Calcium nitrate (59-92 till date)

Chemical
Manures
Divn. A

200

500

1000

1500

2000

5-9-92

56.80

Wagon loads
92.20 201.30 387.90

551.30

675.10

1-4-93

62.50 101.40 221.40 434.40

617.50

756.10

''

1-4-94

62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90

663.40

820.80

''

1-4-95

62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90

663.40

820.80

''

1-8-96

62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90

663.40

820.80

''

1-4-97

70.00 116.60 261.30 516.20

743.00

919.30

110

15-10-97

80.30 132.00 293.90 577.40

830.10 1026.60

''

20-6-98

80.30 132.00 293.90 577.40

830.10 1026.60
863.30 1067.70

(125 A)

''

1-4-99

83.50 137.30 305.70 600.50

125

1-4-2000

96.70 161.10 361.00 713.30 1026.50 1270.20

''

1-4-2001

99.60 165.90 371.80 734.70 1057.30 1308.30

''

1-4-2002 104.30 173.00 379.30 723.00 1066.80 1323.00

''

1-4-2003 104.30 173.00 379.30 723.00 1066.80 1323.00

''
Chemical Manures

Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)


100

110

1-4-2004 104.30 173.00 379.30 723.00 1066.80 1323.00


1-4-2005

91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20

938.70 1164.20

Train loads

Chemical Manures

(115 A)

5-9-92

53.10

85.70 186.30 357.90

508.20

622.30

''

1-4-93

58.40

94.30 204.90 400.80

569.20

697.00

''

1-4-94

58.40

96.80 215.90 425.20

611.50

756.70

''

1-4-95

58.40

96.80 215.90 425.20

611.50

756.70

''

1-8-96

58.40

96.80 215.90 425.20

611.50

756.70

''

1-4-97

65.40 108.40 241.80 476.20

684.90

847.50

105

15-10-97

77.20 126.80 281.20 552.30

793.40

981.60

''

20-6-98

77.20 126.80 281.20 552.30

793.40

981.60

''

1-4-99

80.30 131.90 292.40 574.40

825.10 1020.90

115

1-4-2000

90.40 149.70 334.00 658.10

946.30 1170.90

''

1-4-2001

93.10 154.20 344.00 677.80

974.70 1206.00

''

1-4-2002

95.90 159.20 348.90 665.20

981.40 1217.20

''

1-4-2003

95.90 159.20 348.90 665.20

981.40 1217.20

''

1-4-2004

95.90 159.20 348.90 665.20

981.40 1217.20

100

1-4-2005

83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40

853.40 1058.40
(Continued)

I-185
8.08 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR FERTILISERS - 1992-93 to 2005-06 (Continued)
Fertiliser

Division

Railway tariff Effective


classification from

II. Urea

Chemical
Manures
Divn. A

(125 A)

Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)


100

200

500
1000
Wagon loads

1500

2000

5-9-92

56.80

92.20 201.30 387.90

551.30

675.10

1-4-93

62.50 101.40 221.40 434.40

617.50

756.10

''

1-4-94

62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90

663.40

820.80

''

1-4-95

62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90

663.40

820.80

''

1-8-96

62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90

663.40

820.80

(115 A)

5-9-92

53.10

85.70 186.30 357.90

508.20

622.30

''

1-4-93

58.40

94.30 204.90 400.80

569.20

697.00

''

1-4-94

58.40

96.80 215.90 425.20

611.50

756.70

''

1-4-95

58.40

96.80 215.90 425.20

611.50

756.70

''

1-8-96

58.40

96.80 215.90 425.20

611.50

756.70

Train loads

Wagon loads
Indexed to
Chemical
Manures
Divn. A

(125 M)

1-4-97

62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90

663.40

820.80

(95)

15-10-97

71.50 116.60 256.50 502.40

720.50

890.50

''

20-6-98

71.50 116.60 256.50 502.40

720.50

890.50

''

1-4-99

74.40 121.30 266.80 522.50

749.30

926.10

1-4-2000

74.40 121.30 266.80 522.50

749.30

926.10
926.10

(95C)

Chemical Manures

''

1-4-2001

74.40 121.30 266.80 522.50

749.30

(95)

1-4-2002

79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50

810.70 1005.50

''

1-4-2003

79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50

810.70 1005.50

''

1-4-2004

79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50

810.70 1005.50

110

1-4-2005

91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20

938.70 1164.20

Train loads
(115 M)

1-4-97

58.40

96.80 215.90 425.20

611.50

756.70

(85)

15-10-97

69.90 112.90 246.20 479.70

687.30

868.40

''

20-6-98

69.90 112.90 246.20 479.70

687.30

868.40

''

1-4-99

72.70 117.40 256.00 498.90

714.80

883.10

1-4-2000

72.70 117.40 256.00 498.90

714.80

883.10

(85C)

Chemical Manures

''

1-4-2001

72.70 117.40 256.00 498.90

714.80

883.10

(90)

1-4-2002

75.10 124.60 273.10 520.60

768.10

952.60

''

1-4-2003

75.10 124.60 273.10 520.60

768.10

952.60

''

1-4-2004

75.10 124.60 273.10 520.60

768.10

952.60

100

1-4-2005

83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40

853.40 1058.40
(Continued)

I-186
8.08 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR FERTILISERS - 1992-93 to 2005-06 (Continued)
Fertiliser

Division

Railway tariff Effective


classification from

Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)


100

200

500

1000

1500

2000

Wagon loads
III. Ammonium sulphate,
Ammonium chloride,
Ammonium sulphate nitrate

Chemical
Manures
Divn.B

Chemical Manures

(110 A)

5-9-92

51.50

82.50 178.90 342.80

486.80

595.80

''

1-4-93

56.70

90.80 196.80 383.90

545.20

667.30

''

1-4-94

56.70

93.20 207.40 407.30

585.80

724.40

''

1-4-95

56.70

93.20 207.40 407.30

585.80

724.40

''

1-8-96

56.70

93.20 207.40 407.30

585.80

724.40

''

1-4-97

63.50 104.40 232.30 456.20

656.10

811.30

95

15-10-97

71.50 116.60 256.50 502.40

720.50

890.50

''

20-6-98

71.50 116.60 256.50 502.40

720.50

890.50

''

1-4-99

74.40 121.30 266.80 522.50

749.30

926.10

110

1-4-2000

87.70 144.20 321.00 630.50

906.50 1121.10

''

1-4-2001

90.30 148.50 330.60 649.40

933.70 1154.70

''

1-4-2002

91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20

938.70 1164.20

''

1-4-2003

91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20

938.70 1164.20

''

1-4-2004

91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20

938.70 1164.20

110

1-4-2005

91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20

938.70 1164.20

(100 A)

5-9-92

47.60

76.10 163.70 313.10

444.10

543.20

''

1-4-93

52.40

83.70 180.10 350.70

497.40

608.40

''

1-4-94

52.40

85.90 189.80 372.10

534.40

660.50

''

1-4-95

52.40

85.90 189.80 372.10

534.40

660.50

''

1-8-96

52.40

85.90 189.80 372.10

534.40

660.50

''

1-4-97

58.70

96.20 212.60 416.80

598.50

739.80

85

15-10-97

69.90 112.90 246.20 479.70

687.30

868.40

''

20-6-98

69.90 112.90 246.20 479.70

687.30

868.40

''

1-4-99

72.70 117.40 256.00 498.90

714.80

883.10

1-4-2000

81.00 133.10 293.70 575.80

827.00 1022.10

Train loads
Chemical
Manures
Divn.B

100

Chemical Manures

''

1-4-2001

83.40 137.10 302.50 593.10

851.80 1052.80

105

1-4-2002

87.60 145.30 318.60 607.30

896.10 1111.30

''

1-4-2003

87.60 145.30 318.60 607.30

896.10 1111.30

''

1-4-2004

87.60 145.30 318.60 607.30

896.10 1111.30

100

1-4-2005

83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40

853.40 1058.40
(Continued)

I-187
8.08 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR FERTILISERS - 1992-93 to 2005-06 (Concluded)
Fertiliser

Division

Railway tariff Effective


classification from

Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)


100

200

500

1000

1500

2000

Wagon loads
IV. Ammonium
nitrophosphate, Ammonium
phosphate, Ammonium
sulphate phosphate +,
Diammonium Phosphate,
Monoammonium phosphate,
Nitrophosphate, NPK fertilizers,Superphosphate,
Single superphosphate
Triple superphosphate,
Ground phosphate,Mineral
phosphate Ephosphate,
Phosphate of lime,
Phosphatic -nodules, Muriate

Chemical
Manures
Divn.C

Chemical Manures

(90 A)

5-9-92

36.50

57.70 123.00 234.00

331.40

405.10

''

1-4-93

40.20

63.50 135.30 262.10

371.20

453.70

''

1-4-94

40.20

65.20 142.60 278.10

398.80

492.50

''

1-4-95

40.20

65.20 142.60 278.10

398.80

492.50

''

1-8-96

40.20

65.20 142.60 278.10

398.80

492.50

''

1-4-97

45.00

73.00 159.70 311.50

446.70

551.60

''

15-10-97

51.60

83.70 183.40 358.50

513.80

635.00

''

20-6-98

51.60

83.70 183.40 358.50

513.80

635.00

1-4-99

53.70

87.00 190.70 372.80

534.40

660.40

1-4-2000

77.20 125.30 274.50 536.20

768.70

949.80
978.30

''
(90)
''

1-4-2001

79.50 129.10 282.70 552.30

791.80

100

1-4-2002

83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40

853.40 1058.40

''

1-4-2003

83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40

853.40 1058.40

''

1-4-2004

83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40

853.40 1058.40

110

1-4-2005

91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20

938.70 1164.20

(85 B)

5-9-92

34.90

54.90 116.60 221.70

313.70

383.50

''

1-4-93

38.40

60.40 128.30 248.30

351.30

429.50

''

1-4-94

38.40

62.00 135.20 263.40

377.40

466.30

''

1-4-95

38.40

62.00 135.20 263.40

377.40

466.30

''

1-8-96

38.40

62.00 135.20 263.40

377.40

466.30

''

1-4-97

43.00

69.40 151.40 295.00

422.70

522.30

''

15-10-97

49.60

80.20 174.80 340.60

488.00

602.90

''

20-6-98

49.60

80.20 174.80 340.60

488.00

602.90

''

1-4-99

51.60

83.40 181.80 354.20

507.50

627.00

(85)

1-4-2000

76.30 123.30 268.80 523.80

750.50

927.30

''

1-4-2001

78.60 127.00 276.90 539.50

773.00

955.10

95

1-4-2002

79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50

810.70 1005.50

''

1-4-2003

79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50

810.70 1005.50

''

1-4-2004

79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50

810.70 1005.50

1-4-2005

83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40

853.40 1058.40

Train loads

Chemical Manures
( ) = Railway tariff classification number.
+ = Brought under Division 'C' w.e.f 1.3.93.

100

* = Brought under Division 'C' w.e.f 28.8.92

I-188
9.00 SOIL AND FERTILISER TESTING LOBORATORIES
9.01 (a) STATEWISE NUMBER OF SOIL TESTING LABORATORIES AND
ANALYSING CAPACITY -2004-05

State/UT
East Zone
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar*
Jharkhand*
Orissa
West Bengal
Manipur
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura*
Mizoram*
North Zone
Haryana*
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh*
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Delhi
South Zone
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands

Name of Soil Testing Laboratories


State Govt.
Fertiliser Industry
Total
Static Mobile
Static Mobile
Static
Mobile
80
23
80
23
1
1
8
4
8
4
23
23
7
3
7
3
11
11
19
8
19
8
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
2
4
2
4
1
1
163
30
11
5
55
48
13
1

36
2
4
10
18
2
-

78
23
19
14
19
2
1

33
4
3
9
16
1

5
1
-

3
1
2

4
-

8
3
3
1
1

2
1
1
-

168
31
11
5
55
52
13
1
86
26
22
15
20
2
1

39
2
4
11
20
2
35
5
3
9
17
1

West Zone
78
21
14
7
92
28
Gujarat
16
4
4
1
20
5
Madhya Predesh*
18
5
1
2
19
7
Chhattisgarh
4
4
Maharashtra
29
7
4
36
4
Rajasthan
9
11
2
11
11
Goa
1
1
1
1
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
1
1
Total All India
399
113
27
12
426
125
Source : Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

Analysing
Capacity
Total (`000 Nos.)
103
740.00
1
5.00
12
106.00
23
200.00
10
67.00
11
120.00
27
131.00
6
20.00
2
10.00
3
45.00
1
8.00
6
20.00
1
8.00
207
31
13
9
66
72
15
1

2775.00
313.00
100.00
55.00
581.00
1637.00
84.00
5.00

121
31
25
24
37
2
2

2157.00
523.00
419.00
372.00
828.00
3.00
12.00

120
25
26
4
40
22
2
1
551

1075.00
239.00
314.00
40.00
179.00
278.00
24.00
1.00
6747.00

I-189

9.01 (b) STATEWISE ANALYSING CAPACITY OF SOIL TESTING LABORATORIES AND


SAMPLES ANALYSED - 2004-05
Analysing
Capacity
(`000 Nos.)
740.00
5.00
106.00
200.00
67.00
120.00
131.00
20.00
10.00
45.00
8.00
20.00
8.00

Number of
Samples analysed
(`000 Nos.)
318.00
2.00
59.00
16.00
3.00
119.00
47.00
7.00
10.00
21.00
8.00
18.00
8.00

North Zone
Haryana*
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh*
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh
Delhi

2775.00
313.00
100.00
55.00
581.00
1637.00
84.00
0.00
5.00

2130.38
273.00
89.00
36.00
170.00
1483.10
79.00
0.00
0.30

76.8
87.2
89.0
65.5
29.3
90.6
94.0

South Zone
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands

2157.00
523.00
419.00
372.00
828.00
3.00
12.00

1480.60
458.00
275.00
70.00
664.00
2.60
11.00

68.6
87.6
65.6
18.8
80.2
86.7
91.7

West Zone
1075.00
897.20
Gujarat
239.00
322.00
Madhya Predesh*
314.00
156.00
Chhattisgarh
40.00
31.40
Maharashtra
179.00
106.00
Rajasthan
278.00
258.00
Goa
24.00
23.30
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
1.00
0.50
Total All India
6747.00
4826.18
* = Tentative figures
Source : Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delh

83.5
134.7
49.7
78.5
59.2
92.8
97.1
50.0
71.5

State/UT
East Zone
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar*
Jharkhand*
Orissa
West Bengal
Manipur
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura*
Mizoram*

% Utilisation
43.0
40.0
55.7
8.0
4.5
99.2
35.9
35.0
100.0
46.7
100.0
90.0
100.0

6.0

I-190
9.02 (a) NUMBER OF FERTILISER QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES
AND SAMPLES ANALYSED -- 1988-89 to 2004-05
Year

No. of Labs.

1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
Source: CFQC&TI, Faridabad

47
47
51
51
52
53
55
61
63
63
64
66
66
66
67
67
67

Capacity No. of samples


analysed
87400
76824
87400
72965
93000
73881
92300
77420
94560
79958
96746
89068
104275
85666
106475
93833
107430
96450
109920
98386
113400
92958
120115
101192*
120315
99635*
120415
104188
125480
109504
124778
104647
124730
108859
* = Information awaited from some states.

Per cent samples


found non-standard
7.7
6.7
5.5
7.0
5.3
5.4
5.6
5.2
5.5
6.0
6.6
6.0
4.7
5.7
5.4
5.5
6.0

9.02 (b) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FERTILISER QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES


ANALYSING CAPACITY AND SAMPLES ANALYSED - 2004-05
State/UT
East Zone
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Mizoram
North Zone
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
South Zone
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
West Zone
Gujarat
Madhya Predesh
Chhattisgarh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Govt. of India
Total All India
N.A. = Not available.

No. of
Labs.
9
1
1
1
2
3
1
13
2
2
2
2
3
2
26
5
4
2
14
1
15
3
4
1
4
3
4
67

Annual
No. of Samples
Capacity
Samples
Analysing
Analysed
Non-Standard
Utilisation
Non-Standard
capacity
(%)
(%)
12000
7440
485
62.0
6.5
250
167
2
66.8
1.2
2000
881
34
44.1
3.9
1500
677
1
45.1
0.1
3500
2429
197
69.4
8.1
4500
3286
251
73.0
7.6
250
20880
20182
1,561
96.7
7.7
3300
2801
187
84.9
6.7
2000
1762
218
88.1
12.4
1280
822
17
64.2
2.1
3500
3513
91
100.4
2.6
10000
10847
1,033
108.5
9.5
800
437
15
54.6
3.4
45650
41419
1,483
90.7
3.6
15000
13551
225
90.3
1.7
8150
5756
288
70.6
5.0
5000
4209
376
84.2
8.9
16800
17221
593
102.5
3.4
700
682
1
97.4
0.1
37700
28729
2,614
76.2
9.1
7750
8206
96
105.9
1.2
9150
5388
997
58.9
18.5
4800
1933
124
40.3
6.4
10000
9106
1,212
91.1
13.3
6000
4096
185
68.3
4.5
8500
11089
392
130.5
3.5
124730
108859
6,535
87.3
6.0
Source : Central Fertiliser Quality Control & Training Institute, Faridabad

I-191
9.02 (c) STATEWISE LOCATION OF FERTILISER QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES
AND ANALYSING CAPACITY - 2004-05
Location of
Laboratory

Sl. State/Union
No Territory

1 Assam

1 Ulubari

Annual
analytica
capacity
(No. of
Samples)
250

2 Bihar

1 Patna

2000

3 Jharkhand

1 Ranchi

1500

4 Orissa

1 Bhubaneshwar
2 Sambalpur

3500

16 Uttar Pradesh

17 Uttaranchal
18 Andhra
Pradesh

5 West Bengal 1 Tollyganj


2 Berhampur
3 Midnapore

4500

6 Mizoram

1 Aizawal

250

7 Gujarat

1 Gandhinagar
2 Junagarh
3 Bardoli

8 Madhya
Pradesh

1
2
3
4

Jabalpur
Bhopal
Gwalior
Indore

19 Karnataka

7750

10 Maharashtra 1
2
3
4
11 Rajasthan

Pune
Amravat
Aurangabad
Nasik

1 Durgapura
2 Jodhpur
3 Udaipur

1 Lucknow
2 Varanasi
3 Meerut
Soil Testing Lab.
1
2
1
2
3
4
5

Udham Singh Nagar


Pauri
Rajendranagar
Warangal
Bapatala
Anantpur
Tadepalligudem

1
2
3
4

Bangalore
Dharwad
Belthanagody
Gangavath

Annual
analytica
capacity
(No. of
Samples)
10000

800

15000

8150

20 Kerala

1 Thiruvananthapuram
2 Pattambi

5000

21 Pondicherry

1 Pondicherry

700

9150

22 Tamil Nadu
9 Chhattisgarh 1 Raipur

Location of
Laboratory

Sl. State/Union
No Territory

4800

10000

6000

12 Haryana

1 Karnal
2 Hissar

3300

13 Himachal
Pradesh

1 Sundernagar
2 Hamirpur

2000

14 Punjab

1 Ludhiana
2 Faridkot

3500

23 Central Labs
(G.O.I.)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Tiruchirapalli
Kovilpatt
Madurai
Coimbatore
Kanchipuram
Paramkudi
Udhagamandalam
Villupuram
Nagarcoil
Salem
Dharmapuri
Kumbakonem
Tiruvarur
Ooty

1
2
3
4

Faridabad (HQ)
Mumbai (R.Labs)
Chennai --do-Kalyani --do--

15 Jammu &
1 Srinagar
Kashmir
2 Jammu
1280
Grand Total All-India67
Source : Central Fertiliser Quality Control & Training Institute, Faridaba

16800

8500

124730

I-192
10.00 BIOFERTILISERS

10.01 (a) ALL INDIA CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF BIOFERTILISERS


1992-93 TO 2001-02
(tonnes)
Capacity

Production

1992-93

Year

5400.5

2005.0

1993-94

6125.5

3084.0

1994-95

8114.5

5800.5

1995-96

10680.4

6692.3

1996-97

12647.0

7406.6

1997-98

n.a.

7104.6

1998-99

16446.0

5972.1

2001-02

15439.0

7389.6

10.01 (b) ALL INDIA DISTRIBUTION OF BIOFERTILISERS


1992-93 TO 2001-02
(tonnes)
Year

Distribution

1992-93

1600.0

1993-94

2914.4

1994-95

4988.9

1995-96

6288.3

1996-97

6681.4

1997-98

6295.6

1998-99

5065.5

2001-02

6876.1

I-193

10.02 STATEWISE CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF BIOFERTILISERS


2001-02 to 2003-04
(tonnes)
State

Capacity as on

Production

31-03-2003

2001-02

2002-03 *

2003-04*

East
Assam
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa

7.2

25.0

4.4

36.2

290.0

100.6

46.0

132.0

2450.0

142.0

215.0

320.0

140.0

5.8

9.0

11.0

50.0

5.9

7.6

5.5

2.6

3.3

260.0

173.8

202.0

260.0

0.7

275.0

109.3

95.0

101.0

1958.0

1031.8

1224.0

2773.0

300.0

13.6

62.0

67.0

Tamil Nadu

3195.0

1221.6

1799.0

2695.0

Pondichery

75.0

31.4

20.0

31.0

925.0

662.5

509.0

715.0

West Bengal

North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Delhi

South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala

West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan

Total
* = Estimated

900.0

1472.4

1123.0

1327.0

7080.0

2174.7

2999.0

3761.0

751.0

201.5

330.8

460.0

18679.5

7389.6

8642.3

12663.9

I-194
11.00 MANPOWER

11 .01 MANPOWER EMPLOYED IN THE FERTILISER AND


PESTICIDES INDUSTRIES (Estimated)
1979-80 to 1998-99
(As on 31st March)
(`000 nos.)
Year

Public &

Private

co-operative

Sector

Total

Sector
1979-80

70.5

1980-81

41.5

29.1

70.6

1981-82

42.3

30.0

72.3

1982-83

43.7

30.8

74.5

1983-84

48.5

29.1

77.6

1984-85

49.1

30.0

79.1

1985-86

49.3

28.8

78.1

1986-87

50.6

29.3

79.9

1988-89

49.4

33.7

83.1

1989-90

49.6

34.4

84.0

1994-95

52.9

38.8

91.7

1995-96

46.3

40.0

86.3

1996-97

52.5

39.1

91.6

1997-98

51.1

37.9

89.0

1998-99

52.8

40.5

93.3

Source : Various issues of " Employment Review ", Directorate General of Employment & Training.
Ministry of Labour, New Delhi

I-195
11.02 MANPOWER EMPLOYED IN MAJOR FERTILISER COMPANIES
(As on 1.10.2005)
(Number)
Company
BVFCL*

Fertiliser

Others

1,728

CFL

888

GNFC*

477

1,859

GSFC, Sikka*

337

GSFC, Vadodara

494

2,674

Total
1,728
888
2,336
337
3,168

Godavari Fert*

591

591

IFFCO, Aonla I*

758

758

IFFCO,Aonla II*

309

309

IFFCO, Kalol*

762

762

IFFCO, Kandla*

890

890
1,183

1,183

Indo Gulf Fert Ltd

IFFCO, Phulpur I & II*

839

839

MCF

809

809

MFL

1,082

NFCL
NFL*

1,082

986

291

1,277

4,747

148

4,895

Oswal Chems & Fert

901

PPL

945

1,161

901
2,106

RCFL, Trombay*

2,740

2,740

RCFL, Thal*

1,610

1,610

Shriram Fertilisers & Chems, Kota

1,035

3,171

4,206

SPIC*

831

324

1,155

TCL-Babrala*

338

109

447

TCL-Haldia*

171

225

396

ZIL*

755

755

Total
* = Data as on 1-10-2004.

26,206

9,962

36,168

PART I
SECTION 2
FEEDSTOCKS / RAW MATERIALS
AND INTERMEDIATES

I-197
1.00 FEEDSTOCK - NATURAL GAS, NAPHTHA,
1.01 INDIAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY AT A GLANCE
Items
1 Reserves @
(Balance recoverable)
(i) Crude oil
(ii) Natural gas
2 Consumption
(i) Crude oil
(in terms of refinery
crude throughput)
(ii) Petroleum products
(excl. RBF)
3 Production
(i) Crude oil
(ii) Petroleum Products
4 Imports & Exports
(a) Gross Imports
(i) Qty. crude oil
POL products
Total (i)
(ii) Value: Crude oil
POL products
Total (ii)
(b) Exports @@
(i) Qty. crude oil
POL products
Total (i)
(ii) Value: crude oil
POL products
Total (ii)
(c) Net Imports
(i) Qty. crude oil
POL products
Total (i)
(ii) Value: crude oil
POL products
Total (ii)
(d) Unit value of crude oil
Imports (Gross)
5 India's Total Exports
6 POL Imports as percentage
of India's total exports
(i) Gross imports
(ii) Net imports

Unit

P
1970-71 1980-81 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05

Million tonnes
Billion M3

128
62

366
352

703
760

732
763

741
751

733
854

739
923

Million tonnes

18.38

25.84

103.44

107.27

112.56

121.84

127.12

17.19

30.90

100.07

100.43

104.13

107.75

111.56

6.82
17.11

10.51
24.12

32.43
95.61

32.03
100.00

33.04
104.14

33.37
113.46

33.98
118.23

Rs. crores

11.68
1.09
12.77
107
30
137

16.25
7.29
23.54
3349
1917
5266

74.10
9.27
83.37
65932
12093
78025

78.71
7.01
85.72
60397
7249
67646

81.99
6.74
88.73
76195
8206
84401

90.43
7.90
98.33
83528
9677
93205

95.86
8.87
104.73
116806
14950
131756

Million tonnes

Rs. crores

-0.33
0.33
-5
5

-0.04
0.04
-8
8

-8.37
8.37
-7672
7672

-10.07
10.07
-8219
8219

-10.29
10.29
-10868
10868

-14.62
14.62
-16781
16781

-17.52
17.52
-28356
28356

Million tonnes

Rs. crores

Rs./tonne

11.68
0.75
12.43
107
25
132
91

16.25
7.25
23.50
3349
1909
5258
2061

74.10
0.90
75.00
65932
4421
70353
8898

78.71
-3.06
75.65
60397
-970
59427
7673

81.99
-3.55
78.44
76195
-2662
73533
9293

90.43
-6.72
83.71
83528
-7104
76424
9237

95.86
-8.65
87.21
116806
-13406
103400
12185

Rs. crores

1535

6711 203571 209018 255127 283605

356069

%
%

8.9
8.6

78.5
78.3

38.3
34.6

32.4
28.4

33.1
28.8

32.9
26.9

37.0
29.0

(Continued)

I-198
1.01 INDIAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY AT A GLANCE (Concluded)
Items

7 Contribution of oil sector to


Centre/State resources
(i) Royalty from crude oil
(ii) Royalty from gas
(iii) Oil development cess
(iv) Excise & custom duties
(v) Sales tax
(vI) Dividend
(vi) Corporate tax/others
8 Natural gas
(i) Gross production
(ii) Utilisation (includes
quantities re-injected)

Unit

P
1970-71 1980-81 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05

Rs. crores
Rs. crores

7
Neg.
-638
N.A.

41
3
60
1570
628
76

2272
608
2728
35912
23375
3482
5345

2486
659
2878
36104
20090
3287
N.A

3067
778
5091
45127
29741
6794
N.A

3174
854
5143
50733
32849
6310
N.A

4271
829
5537
56395
39000
N.A
N.A

N.A.

Million M3

1445
647

2358
1522

29477
27860

29714
28037

31389
29963

31962
30906

31777
30788

P = Provisional.
@ = As on 1st January of first year.
N.A = Not available
@@ = Includes supplies of POL products to Nepal.
Source = Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, G.O.I., New Delhi.

I-199
1.02 (a) PRODUCTION AND OFFTAKE OF NATURAL GAS FOR
ENERGY AND NON-ENERGY PURPOSES
(including fertilisers)
(million cubic meters)
Offtake
Year
Energy purposes
Non-Energy purposes
Grand
Gross
ReNet
Total
Power
Total
Fertiliser
Total
production injected
Flared
production*
generation
1970-71
1445
36
762
647
460
261
187
187
647
1980-81
2358
67
769
1522
890
492
632
611
1522
1985-86
8134
66
3118
4950
2416
1299
2534
2500
4950
1986-87
9853
63
2718
7072
3711
2041
3361
3335
7072
1987-88
11467
54
3445
7968
4448
2721
3520
3490
7968
1988-89
13217
84
3883
9250
3807
1823
5443
5334
9250
1989-90
16988
96
5720
11172
4480
2140
6692
6578
11172
1990-91
17998
102
5130
12766
6375
3634
6391
5612
12766
1991-92
18645
132
4072
14441
7885
4774
6556
5509
14441
1992-93
18060
90
1854
16116
8625
4967
7491
6672
16116
1993-94
18335
71
1924
16340
9166
4785
7174
6499
16340
1994-95
19381
54
2004
17330
9710
5229
7629
6936
17339
1995-96
22639
-1710
20932
10015
6836
8076
7602
18091
1996-97
23255
-1760
21495
10498
6935
8134
7625
18632
1997-98
26401
-1879
24522
12112
8114
9401
8752
21513
1998-99
27428
-1712
25716
12970
8714
9519
8869
22489
1999-2000
28446
-1560
26886
16424
8829
10461
8592
26885
2000-01
29477
-1617
27860
17199
8801
10661
8480
27860
2001-02
29714
-1677
28037
18234
9214
9803
7957
28037
2002-03
31389
-1426
29963
19767
10510
10197
7955
29964
2003-04
31962
-1056
30906
20940
11478
9966
7889
30906
2004-05 (P)
31777
-989
30788
21328
12099
9446
8173
30774
P = Provisional
* = Net production = Gross production - (Flared + Re-injected)
Source = Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, G.O.I., New Delh
Production

1.02 (b) PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF NAPHTHA


BY FERTILISER INDUSTRY
('000 tonnes)
Year

Production

Consumption

Total
By Fertiliser Industry
1980-81
2115
2325
1718
1990-91
4859
3446
1842
1991-92
4546
3461
1770
1992-93
4586
3382
1678
1993-94
4666
3191
2172
1994-95
5662
3400
2495
1995-96
5975
4154
2669
1996-97
6123
4711
3019
1997-98
6103
7383
3404
1998-99
6081
8891
3648
1999-2000
8170
10801
3582
2000-01
9908
11673
3618
2001-02
9180
11728
3426
2002-03
9650
11929
3027
2003-04
11317
11957
3225
2004-05 (P)
14315
13993
3165
Note : Consumption of F.Oil and LSHS for 1998-99 and onwards excluds Sale of private parties to Fertiliser Indus
P = Provisional
Source = Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, G.O.I., New Delh

I-200
1.02 (c) PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF FURNACE OIL, LSHS/HHS
BY FERTILISER INDUSTRY
('000 tonnes)
Year

Consumption

Production
(F.Oil+LSHS+
HHS)

Grand Total

By Fertiliser Industry
Furnace oil

LSHS/HHS

Total

(all industries)
7473

1980-81

6120

585

493

1078

1984-85

7886

553

911

1464

7944

1985-86

7955

500

1032

1532

7900

1986-87

8011

787

1203

1990

8047

1987-88

8466

979

871

1850

8144

1988-89

8171

1137

951

2088

8456

1989-90

8952

841

1298

2139

8820

1990-91

9429

1058

1184

2242

8986

1991-92

9637

1404

1046

2450

9202

1992-93

10403

1348

1002

2350

9267

1993-94

10304

1160

1052

2212

9192

1994-95

9822

1507

1001

2508

9889

1995-96

9579

1770

1107

2877

11160

1996-97

10298

1374

1354

2728

11507

1997-98

11080

1235

1621

2856

11491

1998-99

11030

942

1910

2852

12510

1999-2000

11352

965

1767

2732

12453

2000-01

11392

897

1723

2620

12653

2001-02

12227

820

1489

2309

12982

2002-03

12167

445

1422

1867

12738

2003-04

13372

463

1430

1893

12945

2004-05 (P)

14780

542

1321

1863

13560

(P) = Provisional.

NA = Not available.

Source : Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas,G.O.I., New Delhi.

1.03 PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND EXPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,


COAL AND LIGNITE 2001-02 to 2004-05
Production
Product

Consumption

Import (Export)

Unit
P

2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05

Million
cubic
metres

2 Naphtha

Thousand
tonnes

9180

9650

"

12227

12167

3308
(2515)

2784
(2067)

2371
(2176)

2214
(2926)

1425
(482)

1256
(1120)

953
(1310)

761
(1781)

Million
327.8
341.3
361.2
377.0
321.2
333.0
350.5
359.2
20.5
tonnes
$ = Gross production.
# = Includes NGL.
Note: Data pertaining to coal consumption are despatches of coal.
Source: 1. Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
2. 'Monthly Review of the Indian Economy - November 2005', CMIE.

23.3

21.7

28.1

4 Coal

31777$

28037

29963

30906

30788

11317

14315

#
11755

#
11961

#
11868

#
13993

13372

14780

12982

12738

12945

13560

P
2003-04 2004-05

3 F. oil/
LSHS/
HHS/RFO

29714$ 31389$ 31962$

2002-03

I-201

1 Natural
gas

P
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2001-02

I-202
2.00 ROCK PHOSPHATE AND SULPHUR
2.01 (a) STATE-WISE RESERVES OF INDIAN ROCK PHOSPHATE AND APATITE
(Million tonnes)
State /Location
Grade
Recoverable reserves
(%)
(1.4.1995)
A. Rock Phosphate
1. Rajasthan
79.0
(a) Jhamarkotra
30-35
(b) Maton, distt. Udaipur
25-30
(c) Kanpur, distt. Udaipur
15-20
20-25
2. Madhya Pradesh
(a) Katamba distt. Jhabua
- cherty
- carbonate
(b) Hirapur
Chattarpur - Sagar distt.

3. Uttar Pradesh & Uttaranchal


(a) Maldeota, distt. Dehradun
(b) Durmala, distt.
(c) Sonrai - Lalitpur distt.
B. Apatite
1. West Bengal
(a) Purulia
2. Andhra Pradesh
(a) Visakhapatnam

36.0
25-30
20-25
25-30
20-25
15-20
30.7
18-20
25-30

15-20

9.9
9.9

15-20

0.4
0.4

3. Others
Source : Handbook on Fertiliser Tecnology, 2001, FAI, New Delhi

3.3

I-203
2.01 (b) GRADE-WISE RECOVERABLE ROCK PHOSPHATE
RESERVES AND USAGE IN INDIA ( As on 1.4.1995)
Sl No.

Grade
(%)

Reserves
(Million tonnes)

Usage

1.

> 30

13.5

Chemicals & Fertilisers

2.

25-30

18.8

Blendable

3.

15-20 and above

12.5

Direct application

4.

11-20

81.2

Beneficiation

Unclassified &
19.4
others
Total
145.4
Source : Handbook on Fertiliser Tecnology, 2001, FAI, New Delhi

Beneficiation

5.

2.01 (c) CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF INDIAN ROCK PHOSPHATE (Weight per cent)

Jhamarkotra
Kanpur
H.G.
L.G.
P2O5
32.0
18-20
27.1
CaO
46.0
38.0-42.0
40.78
SiO2
9-20
6-8
19.58
F
3.0
1.2
2.5
Al2O3
1.5
1.2
2.28
(Includes Fe2O3)
Fe2O3
0.5
-1.16
MgO
1.5
7-10
-Organic Matter
Traces
0.3
0.24
Cl (ppm)
Traces
Traces
-CO2
--5.33
SO3
Traces
--TiO2
---MnO
---Na2O + K2O
---LOI
5.6
18.3
-Source : Handbook on Fertiliser Tecnology, 2001, FAI, New Delhi
Constituent

Jhabua

Hirapur

Purulia

24
42-48
14-18
2.5-3
1.8-3.5

27-29
42-52
5-8
3-3.5
0.5-3

19.5
24.9
15.7
-5.0

1.5-2.5
0.5-0.75
0.4
0.1
1-1.6
0.4
-----

1.5-8
0.1-1
-0.05
0.3-1
0.03
---0.1

20.8
1.9
----1.0
1.5
0.4
9.0

I-204
2.02 TYPICAL ANALYSES OF IMPORTED ROCK PHOSPHATES ON DRY BASIS
(Per cent)
P2O5

CaO

Acid

CO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3

MgO

Organic+ SO3

NaCl

Becker's

insolubles

Combined

reactivity

(mostly

water

Index

silica)
Florida rock

32.5

48.8

4.7

3.9

3.8

1.0

1.1

0.3

Israeli rock

32.7

53.2

1.0

3.1

6.5

0.1

0.2

Morocco rock

33.0

51.6

3.3

2.8

5.3

0.1

Trans Jordan rock

32.3

51.6

4.7

3.2

5.1

Syria rock

31.9

51.8

4.0

3.7

Indonesian rock

37.4

52.8

0.7

African foskar

35.3

52.5

Togo rock

36.9

Algerian rock

traces

2.1

3.0

0.03

4.5

0.2

traces

1.0

2.5

0.03

5.1

0.6

0.3

traces

1.3

1.5

0.2

4.5

5.1

0.8

0.2

traces

2.4

1.7

0.2

4.7

0.3

4.2

0.6

0.2

traces

1.8

0.004

2.8

2.0

3.2

0.2

1-2

52.1

3.2

3.3

0.9

2.3

1.5

traces

1.3

0.1

0.1

3.1

31.4

52.0

2.8

3.8

3.7

0.6

0.6

0.7

2.6

Chinese rock

33.9

47.6

9.8

3.2

2.2

0.8

0.8

0.3

0.5

1.0

0.1

1.0

Egyptian rock

26.7

44.3

16.0

3.1

6.1

0.3

1.7

0.4

1.4

1.1

0.1

Brazilian rock

34.5

50.4

3.5

3.7

4.2

1.2

0.6

1.7

0.3

0.8

1-2

Thailand rock

28.2

49.9

2.1

0.9

10.1

1.3

0.7

3.1

1.1

Source: Handbook on Fertiliser Technology, 2001, FAI, New Delhi.

4.4

I-205
2.03(a) PRODUCTION OF ROCKPHOSPHATE IN INDIA
1971-72 to 2004-05 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
Year

PPCL1

RSMM2

Mussoorie#

Jhamarkotra

phos

WBMDTC 4

MPSMC3
Meghnagar

Hirapur

(Jhabua)

(Sagar)

Total

Purulia#

1971-72

0.7

232.2

232.9

1975-76

7.9

350.7

28

393.6

1976-77

21.4

500

41

20.3

582.9

1977-78

29

506.3

47.6

28.6

611.5

1978-79

43.2

535.8

67.6

6.9

24.5

678

1979-80

59

404

82.2

11.1

14.7

571

1980-81

59.1

273.8

79.8

21.8

13.6

448.1

1981-82

62.9

282.6

72.3

17.4

15.6

450.8

1982-83

70

288

75

17.7

14.3

465

1983-84

52.5

357.5

27.1

17.7

6.4

461.2

1984-85

80.6

355.5

75.0@

18.0@

9.8@

538.9@

1985-86

101.9

323.9

81.8@

23.8@

12.3@

543.7@

1986-87

120.2

285

57.7

22.3

6.1@

491.3@

1987-88

129

243

75.2

22

8.6@

477.8@

1988-89

131.2

311.3

74

27.2

7.7

551.4

1989-90

134

279.8

94.8

35.2

9.5

553.3

1990-91

127.1

272.1

101.1

40.9

11.5

552.7

1991-92

126

178.6

94.5

41.4

10

450.5

1992-93

98.1

362

34.9

26.2

8.8

530

1993-94

118.2

824

55.9

27.2

1032.3

1994-95

120.5

781.9

54.6

22.6

5.2

984.8

1995-96

120

1189

67.8

15.6

5.1

1397.5

1996-97

125.1

1141.0*(42.0)#

126.3

16.4

5.1@

1413.9

1997-98

110

993.0*(26.6)#

131.2

16.3

8.6

1259.1

1998-99

12.1

870.0*(49.0)#

152.9

8.7

9.2

1052.9

1999-2000

13.7

970.0*(89.7)#

139.7

15.3

8.1

1146.8

2000-01

0.09

732.0*(72.0)#

42.9

23.7

7.8

806.5

2001-02

Nil

866.0*(76.0)#

49.9

26.2

8.8

950.9

2002-03

Nil

47.3

26.9

7.8

1239.7

2003-04

Nil

1181.9*(26.0)#

45.6

13.8

7.9

1249.2

2004-05

Nil

1249.5*(37.6)#

64.9

35.8

9.3

1359.5

# = For direct application


Source:

1157.7 (60.1)

* = Includes quantity manufactured for direct application.

1. Pyrites, Phosphates and Chemicals Ltd., Dehradun (Uttaranchal).


2. Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals Ltd., Udaipur (Rajasthan).
3. Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Ltd., Bhopal. (M.P.).
4. West Bengal Mineral Dev. and Trading Corporation Ltd., Calcutta (W.B.).

@ = Estimated.

I-206
2.03 (b) DISTRIBUTION OF INDIGENOUS ROCKPHOSPHATE
1971-72 to 2004-05 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
Year

PPCL1

RSMM2

Mussoorie

Jhamarkotra

phos #

MPSMC3

WBMDTC 4

Meghnagar

Hirapur

(Jhabua)

(Sagar)

Purulia #

Total

1971-72

0.7

223.0

223.7

1975-76

8.2

287.8

25.3

4.0

325.3

1976-77

20.1

589.0

32.8

16.4

658.3

1977-78

33.0

550.4

59.4

18.9

661.7

1978-79

45.3

500.7

71.5

4.4

17.6

639.5

1979-80

58.2

417.2

69.4

14.4

12.1

571.3

1980-81

56.6

344.8

85.1

22.9

13.5

522.9

1981-82

58.1

348.1

65.9

15.8

8.3

496.2

1982-83

61.3

400.3

43.2

17.4

4.5

526.7

1983-84

68.0

517.2

61.0

19.3

6.6

672.1

1984-85

80.2

567.2

66.6

21.7

10.6@

746.3

1985-86

100.7

411.5

73.1

23.3

11.3@

619.9

1986-87

115.4

33.1

75.6

18.0

6.6@

548.7

1987-88

125.5

327.2

91.3

14.3

9.1@

567.4

1988-89

123.7

307.5

77.0

39.6

6.4

554.2@

1989-90

129.0

267.6

84.2

39.0

10.6

530.4

1990-91

125.9

283.1

77.3

40.2$

11.6

538.1

1991-92

114.5

251.3

25.6

25.5

8.4

425.3

1992-93

103.4

366.0

30.2

25.3

7.6

532.5

1993-94

106.6

567.7

32.9

12.8

8.0

728.0

1994-95

100.2

714.1

53.8

11.0

3.7

882.8

1995-96

107.0

812.3

114.2

24.2

7.3

1065.0

1996-97

119.7

736.0 * (39.0) #

140.0

19.7

7.3@

1022.7

1997-98

105.8

881.0* (29.0) #

151.6

12.7

8.0

1159.1

1998-99

58.8

932.0* (45.0) #

145.4

21.9

8.9

1167.0

1999-2000

16.1

939.7* (81.2) #

129.4

29.2

8.5

1122.9

2000-01

0.04

737.0* (71.0) #

30.8

19.7

7.4

794.9

2001-02

Nil

1045.0* (75.0) #

51.0

21.9

8.4

1126.3

2002-03

Nil

1067.0 (64.0) #

42.9

12.1

8.2

1130.2

2003-04

Nil

1262.0* (81.4) #

43.1

16.3

8.4

1329.6

2004-05
Nil
1323.7* (55.0) #
93.5
63.5
9.7
* = Includes quantity sold for direct application.
# = For direct application.
@ = Estimated
$ = Includes 35.1 thousand tonnes of Hirapur rock distributed to SSP units.
Source : 1. Pyrites, Phosphates and Chemicals Ltd., Dehradun (Uttaranchal).
2 Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals Ltd., Udaipur (Rajasthan).
3 Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.).
4 West Bengal Mineral Deve. and Trading Corporation Ltd., Calcutta (W.B.).

1490.4

I-207
2.04 IMPORT OF ROCKPHOSPHATE AND SULPHUR
1996 to 2004
('000 tonnes)
Country

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004
(P)

Rockphosphate
1 China

25

20

244

1175

1964

783

431

385

2 Jordan

976

1010

1224

1753

1924

1963

2524

1713

2516

3 Morocco

216

505

403

216

270

138

628

699

976

16

76

136

112

103

63

89

22

5 Senegal

311

444

347

469

313

353

320

33

26

6 USA

261

7 Egypt

39

72

62

158

101

343

191

572

8 Togo

57

68

19

33

14

204

411

348

9 S. Africa

59

79

144

183

196

137

49

12

10 Syria

234

235

303

188

99

48

14

11 Israel

257

336

182

93

34

113

16

59

2396

2732

2849

3345

4315

4934

4944

3579

4845

105

58

39

385

303

274

122

182

201

289

391

544

4 Nauru

12 F.S.U.
Total

Sulphur
1 Canada
2 Iran
3 Poland

27

4 Saudi Arabia

491

279

276

440

402

480

339

166

254

5 Kuwait

277

317

233

200

300

345

221

236

163

6 U.S.A.

79

43

7 Bahrain

70

65

65

70

70

62

74

8 Qatar
9 UAE
10 Japan

120

145

190

211

198

160

230

700

782

760

653

522

516

350

320

532

40

97

93

77

125

107

83

90

11 Russia

30

69

184

86

123

12 Singapore

125

59

48

262

1978

1964

1893

1859

1807

1957

1807

1766

2010

13 Others
Total

(P) = Provisional Note: Totals may not exactaly tally due to rounding off.
Source: 1. Minerals and Metals Trading Corpn. of India Ltd., New Delhi.
2. International Fertilizer Industry Association, Paris.

I-208
2.05 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF SULPHURIC ACID
1980-81 to 2004-05
('000 tonnes)
Year
Production
1980-81
2,163.0
1981-82
2,200.0
1982-83
2,364.0
1983-84
2,312.0
1984-85
2,803.6
1985-86
2,680.7
1986-87
2,857.5
1987-88
3,063.0
1988-89
3,640.0
1990-91
3,519.9
1991-92
3,939.9
1993-94
3,739.0
1994-95
3,795.0
1995-96
4,402.0
1996-97
4,997.0
1998-99
5,340.0
1999-2000
5,718.9
2000-01
5,539.6
2001-02
5,177.5
2002-03
5,988.4
2003-04
6,075.8
2004-05
6,665.9
Source: 1. Directorate General of Technical Development, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
2. Various issues of 'Monthy Review of the Indian Economy', CMIE.
2.06 TRAFFIC OF FERTILISER RAW MATERIALS HANDLED AT MAJOR PORTS
2001-02 to 2004-05
('000 tonnes)
Port
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
1 Kolkata
2 Haldia
390
447
370
345
3 Paradeep
2,848
2,399
1,588
2,605
4 Vizag
666
615
661
702
5 Ennore
6 Chennai
352
288
326
320
7 Tuticorin
495
662
609
664
8 Cochin
420
478
395
475
9 New Mangalore
14
10
4
10 Marmugao
11 Mumbai
552
339
406
413
12 J.N.P.T.
68
143
53
6
13 Kandla
265
293
269
278
Total
6,070
5,674
4,677
5,812
Source: Indian Ports Association, New Delhi

I-209
3.00 AMMONIA AND PHOSPHORIC ACID
3.01 MANUFACTURER-WISE CAPACITY OF AMMONIA
(As on 1.11.2005)
(' 000 tonnes)
Sl. Name of the plant/
No. location

Ammonia Sl. Name of the plant/


Capacity No. location
per annum

I. Public

Ammonia Sl. Name of the plant/


Capacity No. location
per annum

II. Private

Ammonia
Capacity
per annum

III. Cooperative

1. BVFCL, Namrup I

34.1

1. CFCL, Gadepan -I

501.6

1. IFFCO, Aonla-I

501.6

2. BVFCL, Namrup III

167.4

2. CFCL,Gadepan-II

501.6

2. IFFCO, Aonla-II

501.6

3. FACT, Udyoga-

326.7

3. DFPCL

3. IFFCO, Kalol

363.0

mandal

90.0

4. DIL, Kanpur

418.8

4. IFFCO, Phulpur-I

322.4

4. FACT, Cochin I

198.0

5. GNFC, Bharuch

495.0

5. IFFCO, Phulpur-II

501.6

5. MFL, Manali

346.5

6. GSFC, Baroda

445.5

6. KRIBHCO, Hazira

1003.2

6. NFL, Bhatinda

297.0

7. IGCL, Jagdishpur

501.6

7. NFL, Nangal I

66.0

8. MCFL, Mangalore

217.8

8. NFL, Nangal II

297.0

9. NFCL, Kakinada -I

346.5

297.0 10. NFCL, Kakinada -II

346.5

10. NFL, Vijaipur-I

9. NFL, Panipat

501.6 11. OCFL,Shahjahanpur

501.6

11. NFL, Vijaipur-II

501.6 12. SFC, Kota

223.2

12. RCF, Thal

990.0 13. SPIC, Tuticorin

363.0

13. RCF, Trombay -IV

115.5 14. TCL, Babrala

501.6

14. RCF, Trombay -V

297.0 15. ZIL, Goa

264.0

15. SAIL, Rourkela

118.8

I. Total Public

4554.2

II. Total Private

5718.3

III. Total Cooperative

3193.4

IV. Grand Total (I+II+III)

13465.9

I-210
3.02 (a) PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA IN FERTILISER INDUSTRY
1990-91 to 2004-05
Year
Quantity produced ('000 tonnes ammonia)
1990-91
8555.6
1991-92
8613.9
1992-93
8652.9
1993-94
8619.6
1994-95
9287.1
1995-96
10358.4
1996-97
10200.7
1997-98
11657.2
1998-99
12345.3
1999-2000
12239.9
2000-01
12882.1
2001-02
12150.0
2002-03
11834.6
2003-04
12595.2
2004-05
12800.7

3.02 (b) IMPORT OF AMMONIA FOR FERTILISER INDUSTRY


1985-86 to 2004-05
Year
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05 P
P = Provisional.

('000 tonnes)
Quantity imported
350.79
495.30
462.22
645.45
304.24
595.01
811.72
764.90
619.55
845.60
925.10
1009.90
1133.90
1045.90
1114.90
1288.60
1501.40
1517.80
1326.44
1618.13

I-211
3.03 SOURCEWISE IMPORT OF AMMONIA BY INDIA
1997-98 to 2004-05
(000 tonnes)
Country

1997-98

1998-99 1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05
(P)

Australia
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Brazil
CIS
Indonesia
Iran

23.7

157.1

117.9

75.9

16.8

72.7

24.7

17.1

79.4

73.7

68.1

86.3

104.6

134.9

171.2

151.0

81.5

208.0

174.2

187.3

138.8

97.0

16.7

41.7

82.0

52.6

56.0

200.0

246.7

126.6

84.1

128.3

106.2

79.7

135.4

73.9

237.6

233.5

116.1

153.1

Jordan

9.7

Kuwait

45.1

82.2

37.8

117.2

53.4

179.6

73.4

52.3

Libya

2.7

19.5

25.8

7.3

Malaysia

33.4

106.0

88.2

52.1

259.9

185.8

198.9

258.5

268.8

212.9

327.5

286.6

142.1

210.5

173.8

229.6

279.9

308.3

226.0

369.8

3.9

11.0

Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Trinidad
UAE/Abu Dhabi

41.5

59.9

71.0

105.5

62.8

57.6

122.3

94.0

83.6

Ukraine

57.9

224.4

USA

16.0

10.0

Others

45.9

86.3

37.2

1133.9

1045.9

1114.9

1288.6

1501.4

1517.8

1326.4

1618.1

Total
(P) = Provisional.

I-212
3.04 MANUFACTURER-WISE CAPACITY OF PHOSPHORIC ACID
(As on November 1, 2005)
('000 tonnes)
Name of factory/location

Sector

Date of
Commissioning

Phosphoric acid
(as P2O5)
per annum

IN PRODUCTION
1.

Albright & Wilson Chems., Ambernath (Mah.)

Private

January 1968

24.0+

2.

Coromandel Fertilisers, Vizag (A.P.)

Private

February 1968

150.0

3.

EID Parry (India), Ennore (T.N.)

Private

March 1963 /

45.0

Modn. 1988-90
Expn. May 1997
4.

Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore,

Public

Udyogamandal (Kerala)
5.

December 1960

33.0

Expn. March 1972

Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore.

Public

December 1976

Private

May 1967

115.2

Cochin II (Kerala)
6.

Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chems., Baroda (Guj.)

7.

Tata Chemicals Ltd. (Phosphate Div.), Haldia (West Bengal)

Private

October 1979

8.

Hindustan Zinc Debari (Rajasthan)

Public

February 1979

9.

Indo Gulf Corpn., Dahej (Guj.)

Private

1999

54.0
41.9@
26.0
100.0

10. Oswal Chems. & Fert.,Paradeep (Orissa)

Private

February 2000

821.5

11. Paradeep Phos., Paradeep (Phase II), (Orissa)

Public

June 1992

225.0

12. Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilisers

Public

June 1975

30.0

13. Sterlite Industries, Tuticorin (T.N.)

Private

1999

14. Southern Pertrochemical Industries

Private

July 1976

Trombay (Maha.)
115.0
52.8

Corprn. Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu)


Sector-wise
capacity

Public
Private
Cooperative

Total capacity
@ = Part of this Capacity is being used for manufacture of STPP.
+ = Not used for manufacture of fertiliser.

429.2
1404.2

1833.4

I-213
3.05 PRODUCTION OF PHOSPHORIC ACID AND ITS CONSUMPTION
IN THE FERTILISER INDUSTRY
1980-81 to 2004-05 (April-March)
(`000 tonnes P2O5)
Year

Production

Consumption #

1980-81

275.2

277.0

1981-82

271.0

268.8

1982-83

256.9

267.1

1983-84

246.4

253.5

1984-85

266.5

278.0

1985-86

270.9

257.7

1986-87

261.6

259.9

1987-88

284.9

287.5

1988-89

329.8

314.3

1989-90

357.3

335.0

1990-91

372.0

366.4

1991-92

386.0

380.0

1992-93

354.1

350.0

1993-94

259.4

245.0(P)

1994-95

432.5

430.2

1995-96

375.1

375.0(P)

1996-97

388.4

366.5

1997-98

430.0

454.0

1998-99

502.6

502.6

1999-2000

567.9

570.0

2000-01

1042.4

1042.4

2001-02

1134.7

1134.7

2002-03

1085.6

1085.6

2003-04 (P)

990.1

954.1

2004-05 (P)

1242.5

1256.8

# = Out of indigenous production


Note: Phosphoric acid is expressed as 100 per cent P2O5.

(P) = Provisional.

I-214
3.06 IMPORT OF PHOSPHORIC ACID AND ITS CONSUMPTION
IN THE FERTILISER INDUSTRY
1981-82 to 2004-05
('000 tonnes of P2O5)
Year

Import*

Consumption+

1981-82

441.1

441.2

1982-83

393.1

390.3

1983-84

518.7

511.5

1984-85

611.0

646.7

1985-86

755.8

791.1

1986-87

1074.6

1025.2

1987-88

1454.3

1441.8

1988-89

1335.4

1357.5

1989-90

976.6

925.5

1990-91

959.2

1040.7

1991-92

1668.1

1660.0

1992-93

1438.9

1401.4

1993-94

1263.9

1215.0

1994-95

1623.1

1591.7

1995-96

1632.1

1630.0

1996-97

1725.1

1725.1

1997-98

2042.0

2010.7

1998-99

2116.4

2091.7

1999-2000

2273.1

2273.1

2000-01

2179.1

2179.1

2001-02

2209.9

2209.9

2002-03

2403.4

2403.4

2003-04 (P)

2392.3

2392.3

2004-05 (P)

2352.6

2352.6

+ = Out of imports.

(P) = Provisional.

* = Imported phosphoric acid received by manufacturers.


Note: Phosphoric acid is expressed as 100 per cent P2O5.

I-215
3.07 SOURCEWISE IMPORT OF PHOSPHORIC ACID BY INDIA
1997-98 to 2004-05
(000 tonnes)
Country

1997-98

1998-99 1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05
(P)

China

1.4

4.9

5.5

CIS

13.8

Israel

28.5

121.6

142.1

170.0

105.5

28.2

29.4

101.6

201.6

118.1

152.0

134.6

299.3

236.7

221.3

Korea

28.5

4.2

Lebanon

27.1

23.3

29.7

36.5

19.7

27.1

Morocco

Jordan

1007.6

886.7

907.1

819.2

705.0

691.6

1002.6

801.6

Philippines

26.6

36.8

30.5

50.2

27.5

11.1

Saudi Arabia

11.1

Senegal

223.4

215.0

265.2

200.6

416.9

536.2

452.4

485.5

South Africa

156.6

171.9

270.3

331.2

348.1

396.1

404.9

409.2

South Korea

17.0

Spain

4.6

Tunisia

453.3

441.2

405.9

310.6

287.4

297.6

189.9

245.5

Turkey

13.2

99.5

143.5

121.1

77.3

62.6

111.8

76.4

2042.0

2116.4

2273.1

2179.1

2209.9

2403.4

2392.3

2352.6

USA
Others
Total
(P) = Provisional.

I-216
4.00 PRICES, TAXES ON FEEDSTOCK, RAWMATERIAL/
INTERMEDIATES AND RAILWAY FREIGHT

Date
(w.e.f)
29-5-71
1/3/1973
11/6/1973
22.8.73
3/11/1973
2/3/1974
18-9-74
1/3/1975
14-7-75
1/12/1975
16-12-77
1/3/1978
1/3/1979
17-8-79
11/9/1979
1/3/1980
8/6/1980
13-1-81
11/7/1981
15-2-83
1/4/1984
17-3-85
1/2/1986
6/2/1986
20-3-87
9/1/1988
1/3/1988
20-3-90
15-10-90
25-7-91
16-9-92
1/3/1994
7/7/1996
2/9/1997
17.1.98
1.4.98
1.8.98
5.8.98
1.10.98
17.11.98
1.12.98
29.12.98
Prior to 1.4.99
1.4.99

4.01 (a) BASIC CEILING SELLING PRICES FOR


NAPHTHA, FURNACE OIL AND LSHS - EX-STORAGE POINTS
(29-5-1971 to 1-7-2001)
Price
Furnace oil (Rs./KL) for
Naphtha (Rs./tonne)
LSHS(Rs./tonne) for
Fertilisers
Non-fert. Fertilisers
Non-fert. Fertilisers
Non-fert.
232.78
#
144.13
#
232.78
#
155.5
#
248.71
#
192.25
#
248.71
#
252.25
#
279.89
#
252.25
#
604.12
#
486.31
1000.00*
654.12
#
486.31
1000.00
683.07
#
486.31
1000.00
763.07
#
486.31
1012.00
883.07
#
596.31
1012.00
883.07
#
596.31
1012.00
889.06
#
596.31
1012.00
889.06
#
596.31
1012.00
829.06
1209.06 596.31
2482.00
829.06
1209.06 596.31
2482.00
829.06
1209.06 596.31
2482.00
829.06
1859.06 1071.31
2692.00
1039.06
2189.06 1371.31
2792.00
1274.06
2424.06 1723.31
2792.00
1274.06+
2524.06 1723.31
2792.00
1274.06
2524.06 1723.31
2792.00
1320.00
2903.00 1982.00
3211.00
1320.00
2903.00 1982.00
3211.00
1320.00
2903.00 1982.00
3211.00
1320.00
2903.00 1982.00
3211.00
1320.00
2903.00 1982.00
3211.00
1320.00
2903.00 1982.00
3211.00
1320.00
2903.00 1982.00
3211.00
1349
2769
1650.00
3629.00 2478.00
4014.00
1686
3461
1815.00
3992.00 2726.00
4415.00
1854
3807
2812.00
4989.00 3723.00
6076.00
2852
4804
2812.00
4535.00 3723.00
6076.00
2852
4804
3656.16
5895.86 4839.61
6683.26
3707
6245
5142.53
#
7624.09
#
6089
#
5053.00
#
7444.00
#
5452
#
4801.00
#
7072.00
#
5071
#
4670.00
#
6820.00
#
5071
#
4670.00
#
6820.00
#
5010
#
5050.00
#
6820.00
#
5410
#
5570.00
#
7475.00
#
5410
#
5570.00
#
7475.00
#
5970
#
4280.00
#
6500.00
#
5730
#
4050.00
#
6250.00
#
4340
#
4400-4930
#
7100-7670
#
4720-5290
#
(Continued)

I-217

4.01 (a) BASIC CEILING SELLING PRICES FOR


NAPHTHA, FURNACE OIL AND LSHS - EX-STORAGE POINTS
(29-5-1971 to 1-7-2001) (Concluded)
Price
Date
Furnace oil (Rs./KL) for
Naphtha (Rs./tonne)
LSHS(Rs./tonne) for
(w.e.f)
Fertilisers
Non-fert. Fertilisers
Non-fert. Fertilisers
Non-fert.
15/16.4.99
4660-5190
#
7700-8270
#
5000-5570
#
1.5.99
5270-5900
#
8050-8740
#
5630-6200
#
17.5.99
5700-6350
#
8450-9140
#
6100-6670
#
1.8.99
6600-7130
#
9710-10400
#
7070-7760
#
17.8.99
6880-7390
#
10280-10970
#
7350-8040
#
21.9.99
7620-8150
#
11180-11870
#
8170-8740
#
29.12.99
8700-9260
#
11860-12550
#
9320-9810
#
1.3.2000
8400-8960
#
11860-12550
#
9000-9490
#
11.3.2000
9310-9870
#
12940-13630
#
9980-10470
#
3.5.2000
9100-9660
#
11910-12600
#
9750-10240
#
1.6.2000
9350-9910
#
11910-12600
#
10020-10510
#
1.7.2000
10010-10570
#
13080-13770
#
10730-11220
#
21.7.2000
9200-9760
#
13080-13770
#
9860-10350
#
2.8.2000
8420-8980
#
13080-13770
#
9020-9510
#
1.9.2000
8420-8980
#
13760-14450
#
9020-9510
#
15/16.9.2000
8990-9550
#
14910-15600
#
9630-10120
#
28.9.2000
8960-9520
#
14910-15600
#
9630-10120
#
10.10.2000
9520-10080
#
14910-15600
#
10200-10690
#
17.10.2000
9520-10080
#
15960-16650
#
10200-10690
#
1.11.2000
9520-10080
#
14950-15640
#
10200-10690
#
16.11.2000
9520-10080
#
13950-14640
#
10200-10690
#
3.12.2000
8210-8770
#
13950-14640
#
9870-10360
#
15.12.2000
8160-8720
#
12890-13580
#
8780-9270
#
1.1.2001
7050-7610
#
10860-11550
#
7580-8070
#
1.2.2001
6790-7320
#
11260-11950
#
7280-7770
#
16.2.2001
7420-7950
#
12300-12990
#
7950-8440
#
1-7-2001
8160-8690
8160-8690 13220-13910 13820-14510 8740-9230
8740-9230
* = with effect from 26-3-1974; + = with effect from 1-9-83 the price was reduced to Rs.1148/KL;
1.071 KL = 1 tonne
# = Common price for fertilisers and non-fertilisers.
Note : Prices of Naphtha (for fertiliser and non- fertiliser use) and Furnace oil (for fertiliser use )
are exclusive of excise and customs duties wherever applicable.
Source : Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, GOI, New Delhi

I-218
4.01 (b) BASIC CEILING SELLING PRICES FOR
NAPHTHA, FURNACE OIL AND LSHS - EX-STORAGE POINTS (General Category))
(16-7-2001 to 16-3-2002)
Date (w.e.f)
16-7-2001

Price
Furnace oil (Rs./KL)

Naphtha (Rs./tonne)

LSHS (Rs./tonne)

7650-8180

12550-13240

8200-8690

1-8-2002

7900-8430

11890-12580

8470-8960

16-8-2001

8170-8700

12140-12830

8760-9250

1-9-2001

8420-8950

11890-12580

9020-9510

16-9-2001

8800-9330

12380-13070

9430-9920

16-10-2001

8320-8850

11020-11710

8920-9410

1-11-2001

7990-8440

10700-11430

8560-9310

20-11-2001

7250-7780

10100-10830

7770-8520

1-12-2001

6820-7350

9720-10440

7310-8060

16-12-2001

6980-7510

9580-10390

7480-8240

1-1-2002

7160-7690

9760-10480

7670-8420

16-1-2002

"

10470-11160

"

16-2-2002

7370-7900

10780-11470

7900-8570

1-3-2002

7590-8120

11050-11740

8130-8800

16-3-2002

8040-8570

12140-12830

8620-9290

4.01 (c) BASIC CEILING SELLING PRICES FOR


NAPHTHA, FURNACE OIL AND LSHS - EX-STORAGE POINTS (General Category)
(1-6-2002 to 16-10-2002)
Date (w.e.f)

Price
Furnace oil (Rs./KL)

Naphtha (Rs./tonne)

LSHS (Rs./tonne)

1-6-2002

10100-10630

13560-14290

10810-11480

16-6-2002

9660-10190

12880-13620

10340-11050

"

13080-13820

"

1-7-2002
16-7-2002

9810-10340

"

10500-11240

1-8-2002

10060-10580

13330-14090

10760-11500

1-9-2002

10310-10840

13740-14630

11040-11740

1-10-2002

10730-11260

14580-15400

11490-12190

16-10-2002

10460-11130

14370-15240

11200-12050

I-219
4.01(d) PRICES OF NAPHTHA, FURNACE OIL AND LSHS INCLUDING FREIGHT
FOR FERTILISER COMPANIES
(1.1.2002 to 16.3.2003)
Date

Furnace oil (Rs./KL)

Naphtha(Rs./tonne)

LSHS(Rs./tonne)

(w.e.f)
1-1-2002

7566.51 - 8169.86

9489.60 - 10459.00

8141.10 -

8805.90

16-1-2002

7626.51 - 8236.22

10229.60 - 11199.00

8201.10 -

8885.40

1-2-2002

7626.51 - 8236.22

9889.60 - 10859.00

8201.10 -

8885.40

16-2-2002

8076.51 - 8726.22

10739.60 - 11709.00

8691.10 -

9405.40

1-3-2002

8396.51 - 9036.22

11079.60 - 12049.00

9031.10 -

9745.40

16-3-2002

8896.51 - 9536.22

12089.60 - 13059.00

9561.10 -

10275.40

1-4-2002

9321.79 - 9958.82

13203.20 - 14195.40

9999.30 -

10683.00

16-4-2002

10181.79 - 10777.29

14083.20 - 15075.40

10909.30 -

11552.80

1-5-2002

10311.79 - 10907.29

13793.20 - 14785.40

11049.30 -

11692.80

16-5-2002

10661.79 - 11257.29

13793.20 - 14785.40

11429.30 -

12072.80

1-6-2002

10901.79 - 11497.29

13603.20 - 14595.40

11679.30 -

12322.80

16-6-2002

10511.79 - 11107.29

12983.20 - 13975.40

11269.30 -

11912.80

1-7-2002

10511.79 - 11107.29

13163.20

14155.40

11269.30 -

11912.80

16-7-2002

10681.79 - 11277.29

13163.20 - 14155.40

11449.30 -

12092.80

1-8-2002

10921.79 - 11388.82

13393.20 - 14385.40

11699.30 -

12213.00

16-8-2002

10921.79 - 11388.82

13273.20 - 14265.40

11699.30 -

12213.00

1-9-2002

11131.79 - 11638.32

13763.20 - 14755.40

11929.30 -

12483.00

16-9-2002

11531.79 - 12048.82

14183.20 - 15175.40

12359.30 -

12923.00

1-10-2002

11531.79 - 12048.82

14483.20 - 15475.40

12359.30 -

12923.00

16-10-2002

11261.79 - 11798.82

14333.20 - 15325.40

12069.30 -

12653.00

1-2-2003

12041.79 - 12548.82

15673.20 - 16665.40

16-2-2003

12691.79 - 13138.82

16913.20 - 17905.40

1-3-2003

13161.79 - 13598.82

17973.20 - 18965.40

16-3-2003

12591.79 - 12998.82

18803.20 - 19795.40

Note : 1 = Prices are exclusive of excise duty (wherever applicable) and other local taxes and duties
2 = The above prices are based on the data available in FAI for a few companies located in the
Northern states

I-220
4.01(e) BASIC (INCLUDING FREIGHT) AND DELIVERED PRICES OF NAPHTHA, FURNACE OIL AND LSHS
FOR FERTILISER COMPANIES
(1.4.2003 to 1-10-2005)
Date
(w.e.f)

Furnace oil (Rs./KL)

Naphtha (Rs./tonne)

LSHS (Rs./tonne)

Basic

Delivered

Basic

Delivered

Basic

Delivered

price

price

price

price

price

price

1.4.2003

9957-12390

10732-15072

11459-15736

14064-16846

11465-12407

12034-13124

1.7.2003

10083-12350

11638-15001

11803-14122

13518-16133

11917-12350

12504-13051

1.10.2003

9413-11330

10885-13746

12040-13961

13198-15837

11154-11607

11710-12281

1.1.2004

9516-11480

10888-13931

14360-16784

16264-19420

11467-11977

12128-12668

1.4.2004

10032-11700

11299-14191

15430-18391

16988-19127

11497-11835

12160-12421

1.7.2004

10132-12640

12061-15327

16554-18501

17658-21394

12264-12337

12867-13051

1.10.2004

10503-12810

12744-15728

19468-21976

20248-22987

11475-12201

13980.00

1.1.2005

9789-11840

12038-14539

17252-18609

18385-20020

1.4.2005

11741-13550

14692-16671

22621-23963

23785-25448

12770

14322

1.7.2005

13711-15800

17256-19432

20861-22092

21919-23468

15600

17006

1.10.2005

16441-18650

20371-22984

25631-26180

26524-28835

Note: Above prices are based on data received from selected companies.

I-221
4.01 (f) CONSUMER AND PRODUCER PRICES OF NATURAL GAS
(Rs/'000 cubic metre)
Transportation

Consumer Prices
Date
(Effective from)

Off-shore

For North-

charges

(landfall point)

Eastern

along HVJ

and Onshore

States

pipeline

Calorific

Producer Prices
ONGC

ONGC (NE

OIL (NE

value

states)

states)*

(K.Cal/SCM)

01.04.2002

2850

1700

1150

2116

1700

1900

10000

01.07.2002

2850

1700

1150

2074

1700

1900

10000

01.10.2002

2850

1700

1150

2118

1700

1900

10000

01.01.2003

2850

1700

1150

2132

1700

1900

10000

01.04.2003

2850

1700

1150

2206

1700

1900

10000

01.07.2003

2850

1700

1150

2176

1700

1900

10000

01.10.2003

2850

1700

1150

2240

1700

1900

10000

01.01.2004

2850

1700

1150

2224

1700

1900

10000

01.03.2004

2850

1700

1150

2224

1700

1900

10000

01.04.2004

2850

1700

1150

2137

1700

1900

10000

01.07.2004

2850

1700

1150

2176

1700

1900

10000

01.09.2004

2850

1700

1150

2194

1700

1900

10000

01.10.2004

2850

1700

1150

2120

1700

1900

10000

01.01.2005

2850

1700

1150

2143

1700

1900

10000

01.04.2005

2850

1700

1150

2384

1700

1900

10000

01.07.2005
Note:

3200

10000

1 The consumer prices are exclusive of royalty, sales tax and other statutory levies. Producer prices are
exclusive of royalty.
2 W.e.f. 1.10.1997 gas price along HVJ pipeline includes Rs.1150 per 1000 SCM towards transportation
charges. The transportation charges along HVJ pipeline are being increased by 1% for every 10%
increase in CPI and are linked to the calorific value of 8500 K.Cal/SCM.
3* Actual producer price of OIL & ONGC for sales in North-Eastern Region is Rs.1700/MCM at 10000
Kcal/SCM. However, as per Gas Pricing Order dt. 18th September 1997, for concessional price in the
North-East, OIL is to be compensated from the Gas Pool Account, at a producer price of
Rs.1900/MCM. The producer price of OIL increases by 1% for every 10% increse in CPI.
4 The discount of Rs.400 per 1000 SCM was applicable in case of gas price for North Eastern States
upto 30.9.1997 and at Rs.300 per 1000 SCM w.e.f. 1.10.1997 for 5 years from 1.10.1997. ONGC had
withdrawn this discount from Tripura w.e.f. 1.4.2002 and from Assam w.e.f. October 2002.
5 Other than HVJ pipeline, GAIL/transporters are permitted to negotiate transportation charges with the
consumers.
6 ONGC/OIL/GAIL are permitted to sell gas from marginal/isolated field to be developed after 1.10.1997
at market driven prices.
Source : Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, New Delhi.

I-222
4.01(g) ESTIMATED DELIVERED PRICES OF NATURAL GAS
FOR FERTILISER COMPANIES
(1.4.2003 to 1-10-2005)
(Rs./'000M3)
Plants at

Date
(w.e.f)

NE States

1.4.2003

Land fall point

2279

Along HBJ pipeline

3145

4019-4360

1.7.2003

2264

3101

4107-4356

1.10.2003

2244

3113

4141-4366

1.1.2004

2254

3209

4012-4363

1.4.2004

2339

3159

3984-4350

1.7.2004

2272

1.10.2004

1975

3133

1.1.2005

1902

3178

1.4.2005

2185

3208

1.7.2005

2287

3678

1.10.2005

2280

4208-4350
4069-4578

4920

Note: Above prices are based on data received from selected companies.

4.01(h) ESTIMATED DELIVERED PRICES OF RLNG


FOR FERTILISER COMPANIES
(1-10-2004 to 1-10-2005)

Date
(w.e.f)

1.10.2004

GAIL- RLNG (Rs./'000 M3)

BPCL- RLNG (Rs./'000 M3)

Basic

Delivered

Basic

Delivered

price

price

price

price

7225

8092

6919

7484

1.1.2005

6871-6972

7465-7946

6677

7222

1.4.2005

6889-7055

7481-7901

6677-7009

7222-7850

1.7.2005

7088-7099

7788-8059

7026-7157

7637-8016

6933

7599

6788

7060

1.10.2005

I-223
4.01 (i) SALES TAX RATES ON NATURAL GAS, NAPHTHA AND F.OIL AS ON 1.4.2005
(Percentage)
State

Natural Gas

Naphtha

Furnace Oil

Andhra Pradesh

12.5

12.5

12.5

Assam#

12.0

12.0

12.5

Bihar#

20.0

12.5

12.5
8.0

Chandigarh

8.0

8.0

Chhattisgarh

8.0

12.0

8.0

20.0

20.0

20.0
12.5

Delhi#
Goa#

8.0

18.0

Gujarat

20.0

15.0

4.0

Haryana

10.0

12.0

10.0

Himachal Pradesh#

12.5

12.5

12.5

J & K#

20.0

12.5

12.5

Jharkhand

12.0

8.0

12.5

12.5
12.5

Karnataka#

12.0

Kerala

12.5

12.5

8.0

12.0

8.0

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

20.0

12.0

12.0

Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya

20.0

Nagaland

12.0

Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan

12.5

12.5

8.0

12.5

12.5

10.0

10.0

10.0

Sikkim

12.5

20.0
16.0

Tamil Nadu

16.0

16.0

Tripura

12.0

12.5

5.0

Uttar Pradesh

20.0

20.0

20.0

Uttaranchal

20.0

20.0

20.0

4.0

12.5

West Bengal#
# = As on 1.5.2005.

Source : Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, New Delhi.

I-224
4.01 (j) PRICES OF INDIGENOUS ROCKPHOSPHATE
1. Udaipur Rockphosphate (RSMM)

Date
01-11-1993
15-11-1995
06-01-1997
01-09-1997
28-03-1998
01-08-1998
17-09-1999
01-01-1999
02-04-1999
30-04-1999
01-04-2000
01-05-2000
01-07-2000
8-11-2000 to 31-3-2001
1-4-2001 to 31-3-2002
1-4-2002 to 31-3-2003
1-4-2003 to 11-9-2004
12-9-2003 to 31-3-2004
1-4-2004 to 17-9-2004
18-9-2004 to 31-3-2005

31% P2O5
(-1/2" chips)
1430
1610
1580
1760
1700
1700
1790
1790
1790
2045
2045
20452
19852
19352
19352
(For SSP)
18002
(For SSP)
18002
(For SSP)
18202
(For SSP)
19752
20062

(Rs/tonne)
Concentrate (34% P2O5 )
1560
1735
1715
1930
2050
2170
2270
2220 1
2420,2350 1
2350 1
2420
2420
2345
2285
22983 (For DAP)
2198 4 (For SSP/DAP/DCP)
2200 4 (For SSP/DCP)
19553 (For DAP)
2200 (For SSP/DCP)
19553 (For DAP)
4
2230 (For SSP/DCP)
23803
24203
4

1= 33% P2O5
2= 31.5% P2O5
3 = 33-34% P 2O5
4 = 34% P2O5
Note : (1) The prices of Rockphosphate Chips are exclusive of Royalty upto 2.4.99 and are
inclusive of Royalty from 30-4-99.
(2) The prices of Rock phosphate chips are excluding
royalty @11% advalorem
(3) The prices of Rock phosphate Beneficiated concentrate are exclusive of Royalty 11%
advalorem
(4) The prices are ex-Jhamarkotra mines.
(5) The above prices are exclusive of sales tax.
Source : Rajasthan State Mines & Minerals, Udaipur.
(Continued)

I-225

4.01 (j) PRICES OF INDIGENOUS ROCKPHOSPHATE (Continued)

2. Jhabua (Meghnagar Rockphosphate)

Effective from

Grade and Price (Rs./tonne)


1st A
ROM
FOR Meghnagar
(+" - 2")
ROM
ex-mines

1st B
" size
" size
ROM Ex-Mines (ROM)

15211
6603
6703
6003
14-06-1993
-10002
5004
24-05-1994
-10002
5005
13-10-1994
-17-10-1995
1000
-600
6906
6606
5603
5903
10302
23-04-1998
7156
6606
6153
5603
10552
18-08-1998
2
6
6
3
775
720
675
6203
1115
01-04-2000
2
6
6
7
775
720
625
1115
17-06-2000
7206
6257
7756
07-12-2000
6
6
720
6257
808
30-01-2002
6
6
720
6257
808
01-10-2003
6
6
778
7057
871
14-01-2005
1 = P2O5 27%, SiO2 18%
2 = P2O5 26%, SiO2 18%
3 = P2O5 24%
4 = P2O5 24%, SiO2 18% ROM-FOR- Meghnagar
5 = P2O5 not below 24%, SiO2 + 18% ROM FOR Meghnagar
6 = P2O5 25% to 26%
7 = P2O5 23% to 24%
Note : 1. The above prices are inclusive of royalty but exclusive of sales tax and other taxes (if any).
Moisture Rebate: Rebate shall be allowed on account of moisture exceeding 3%. Moisture shall be determined at
the time of despatch of the mineral.
2. The above prices are on credit basis. The quantities purchases on cash basis have the following rebates.
1st 'A' Grade ROM (+25-26% P2O5) - Rs.18 per tonne.
1st 'B' Grade ROM (+23-24% P2O5) - Rs.15 per tonne.
Distance and quantity rebates w.e.f. 14.1.2005:
Distance Rebate
Quantity Rebate
upto 250 Km.
No rebate
Upto 2500 tonnes
251 to 1000 Kms Rs. 20/tonne
2501 to 5000 tonnes
1001 to 1500 Kms. Rs. 40/tonne
5001 to 10,000 tonnes
above 1501 Kms. Rs. 100/tonne
10,000 to20,000 tonnes
Above 20001 tonnes

No rebate
Rs. 30/ tonne
Rs. 40/ tonne
Rs. 50/ tonne
Rs. 60/ tonne
(Continued)

I-226
4.01(j) PRICES OF INDIGENOUS ROCKPHOSPHATE (Concluded)

3. Sagar (Hirapur) Rockphosphate

04-09-1993
01-05-1994
24-5-19943
2-1-19953
23-12-973
2-4-19983
14-10-1998

Grade and Price (Rs./tonne)


1st B2

1st A1

Effective from

(+" - 2")
Ex-Crusher

ROM
Ex-Hirapur

ROM
ex-mines

ROM
ex-Crusher

1650
1400
1350
875
725
725
725

1600
1350

1350
1100
750
750
600
600
6003

1400
1150

Fertiliser grade2
ex-Crusher site
For Purchase at a time
Less than
More than
2000 MT
2000 MT
650
650

625
625

625
475
475
525(Chips grade)
410 (Dust)
6003
08-12-2000
725
675
5254(Chips grade)
4105 (Dust)
5003
4255 (Ist 'C' grade)
01-02-2002
675
575
5583
4255 (Ist 'C' grade)
14-01-2005
733
633
1 = P2O5 29%, SiO2 15-18%, Fe2O3 below 4.5% 2 = P2O5 +25%, SiO2 +18%, Fe2O3 below 4.5%
3 = P2O5 27% to 29%
4 = P 2O5 25% to 27%
5 = P2O5 22% to 29%
825
675
675
675

Note : 1. The above prices are inclusive of royalty but exclusive of sales tax and other taxes (if any).
2. The quantity slab and rate of quantity discount on sale of Ist 'A' and Ist 'B' Grade Rochphosphate
for the financial year 2005-06 ae as follows:
3. The above prices are on credit basis. The quantities purchases on cash basis have the following
rebates.
1st 'A' Grade (Ex-crusher) - Rs.19 per tonne.
1st 'A' Grade ROM (Ex-mines) - Rs.16 per tonne.
1st 'B' Grade - Rs.15 per tonne.
1st 'C' Grade - Rs.11 per tonne.

Quantity Rebate
Upto 5000 tonnes
No discount
5001 to 10000 tonnes
Rs. 45/ tonne
10001 to 15,000 tonnes
Rs. 55/ tonne
Above 15001 tonnes
Rs. 65/ tonne

I-227
4.02 MAXIMUM SALE PRICE OF INDIGENOUS ROCK PHOSPHATE (MUSSOORIE AND PURULIA)
(FOR DIRECT APPLICATION)
(Rs/tonne)
18-20% P2O5

Effective from

20-24% P2O5

1 Mussoorie phos (100 mesh in HDPE bags)


1.1.1988

675

750

25.7.1991

945

1050

14.8.1991

878

975

25.8.92

1460

1.10.93

1700

20.12.94

1800

4.1.96

1900

1.9.96

2000

2125-2225

1875-2225

1260 (Ex-works)

1997-98
1998-99 & 1999-2000
2000-01

(Rs/tonne)
Effective from 18-20% P2O5

23-25% P2O5

30% P2O5

2. (a) Purulia rockphosphate


1.1.1988

675

862

1,125

25.7.1991

945

1,207

1,575

14.8.1991

878

1,121

1,463

23.9.93

675

862

1,500@

Note: The above prices are f. o. r. destination and exclusive of sales tax and local taxes.
@ = w.e.f. 23.4.93
2. (b) Purulia rockphosphate

(Rs./tonne)

Destination

Status

Rangadih/Tulin

Ex-Factory

2,000

Siliguri

Ex-Godown

2,000

2,100

2,000

2,100

2,100

2,300

2,500

2,500

West Bengal

2000-01

Assam & Adjoining

F.O.R.

Stores by rail

Ex-Warehouse (Assam)

South India (Any station)

F.O.R.

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2,500

1,500

I-228
4.03 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR NAPHTHA, F.OIL AND LSHS
2001-02 to 2005-06
Fertiliser
Feedstock

Wagon /
Train loads

classification

Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)


1500

2000

280

1.4.2001

197.70 345.20

803.80 1611.20 2332.50

2894.30

"

270

1.4.2002

225.20 373.70

819.20 1561.70 2304.20

2857.70

"

250

1.4.2003

208.50 346.00

758.50 1446.00 2133.50

2646.00

"

250

1.4.2004

208.50 346.00

758.50 1446.00 2133.50

2646.00

Naphtha Solvent Wagon loads

Furnace Oil

Railway tariff Effective


from

100

200

500

1000

"

240

1.4.2005

200.20 332.20

728.20 1388.20 2048.20

2540.20

Train loads

250

1.4.2001

178.70 310.40

720.20 1441.70 2086.00

2587.10

"

240

1.4.2002

200.20 332.20

728.20 1388.20 2048.20

2540.20

"

220

1.4.2003

183.50 304.50

667.50 1272.50 1877.50

2328.50

"

220

1.4.2004

183.50 304.50

667.50 1272.50 1877.50

2328.50

"

240

1.4.2005

200.20 332.20

728.20 1388.20 2048.20

2540.20

Wagon loads

270B

1.4.2001

218.60 383.90

896.60 1803.10 2610.50

3239.90

"

300

1.4.2002

250.20 415.20

910.20 1735.20 2560.20

3175.20

"

250

1.4.2003

208.50 346.00

758.50 1446.00 2133.50

2646.00

"

250

1.4.2004

208.50 346.00

758.50 1446.00 2133.50

2646.00

"

240

1.4.2005

200.20 332.20

728.20 1388.20 2048.20

2540.20

Train loads

270A

1.4.2001

188.40 328.80

765.70 1534.80 2221.90

2757.00

"

260

1.4.2002

216.80 359.80

788.80 1503.80 2218.80

2751.80

"

240

1.4.2003

200.20 332.20

728.20 1388.20 2048.20

2540.20

"

240

1.4.2004

200.20 332.20

728.20 1388.20 2048.20

2540.20

"

240

1.4.2005

200.20 332.20

728.20 1388.20 2048.20

2540.20

Source: Ministry of Railways, New Delhi.

4.04 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR AMMONIA AND PHOSPHORIC ACID


2005-06
Intermediate

Wagon /
Train loads

Ammonia and

Wagan load

Phosphoric acid

& Train load

Railway tariff Effective


classification

from

240 1.4.2005

Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)


100

200

200.20 332.20

500

1000

1500

2000

728.20 1388.20 2048.20

2540.20

I-229
CONVERSION FACTORS
1. RAW MATERIALS AND INTERMEDIATES REQUIREMENTS IN THE
MANUFACTURE OF FERTILISER INTERMEDIATES
(tonne per tonne)
Raw materials/Intermediate

Intermediate

1. Ammonia (NH3)

2. Sulphuric acid (H2SO4)


3. Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) as P2O5
4. Nitric acid (HNO3)

Natural gas
Naphtha
* Fuel oil
* Coal
Sulphur
Pyrites
Rock (73-75% BPL)
H2SO4
NH3

860 Nm3
0.9-1.02
0.91
3.62
0.345
0.90
3.3
2.85
0.292

/te or
or
or
or
and

* For feedstock only.

2. PETROLEUM PRODUCT CONVERSION FACTOR


Product
Naphtha
L.P.G.
Furnace oil
L.S.H.S.

Litres to metric tonnes

Tonnes per K.L.

1,467
1,785
1,071
1,017

0.6817
0.5602
0.9337
0.9833

Source: Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics, New Delhi.


Note:
1 Barrel = 42 Gallons
1 metric tonne of gasolene = 8.6 barrels = 1350 litres
1 U.S. Gallons = 3.785 Litres
1 metric tonne of fuel oil = 6.7 barrels
1 metric tonne of crude oil = 7.3 barrels

I-230
3. RAW MATERIALS AND INTERMEDIATE REQUIREMENTS IN THE
MANUFACTURE OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS
(tonne per tonne)
PhosRaw material/intermediate

NH3

CO2

fertiliser product

phate

H3PO4
H2SO4

(as

KCI
HNO3

P2O5)

rock

as

Gypsum

Remarks

60%
(K2O)

1 (a) Ammonium sulphate


(b) A/s from gypsum

0.27

0.78

0.27

0.38

route
2

CAN (25% N)

0.16

0.59

Urea

0.60

0.77

SSP

0.60

0.36

TSP

0.46

0.36

UAP (28-28-0)*

0.37

0.29

DAP (18-46-0)

0.24

0.48

NPK (14-35-14)#

0.18

0.38

0.25

NPK (17-17-17)#

0.22

0.18

0.30

10

NPK (19-19-19)

0.24

0.20

0.33

11

NPK (12-32-16)

0.15

0.34

0.28

12

Nitrophosphate (15-15-1 0.10

0.16

0.36

0.26

*
Total
ammonia
including the quantity
required for producing
urea
which
is
incorporated in end
product.
# Small quantitities of
urea are also added to
make
these
formulations.

Conversion factors:
1 te N = 1.215 te NH3
1 te NH3 = 0.823 te N
% BPL = 2.18 x % P2O5

Requirement for 1 tonne of P2O5:


3.3 tonnes (approx.) of Rock
and 1.0 tonne (approx.) of sulphur

% P2O5 = 0.46 x % BPL


3
1 million BTU = 29.5 Nm
3
= 960 ft

PART II

INDIAN AGRICULTURAL
AND ALLIED STATISTICS

II-3
1.00 LAND USE PATTERN

1.01 ALL INDIA CULTIVATED AND IRRIGATED AREA - GROSS AND NET - WITH CROPPING INTENSITY
(1951-52 to 2001-02)

Area sown
Sl.
No.

Year

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Gross

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

1951-52
1952-53
1953-54
1954-55
1955-56
1956-57
1957-58
1958-59
1959-60
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81

Net

Area irrigated

More than
once

Gross

Net

More than
once

3
4
5=3-4
6
7
8=6-7
<---------------------------- ('000 hectares) ------------------------->
133,234
119,400
13,834
23,180 21,049
2,131
137,675
123,442
14,233
23,305 21,122
2,183
142,480
126,806
15,674
24,363 21,869
2,494
144,087
127,845
16,242
24,948 22,088
2,860
147,311
129,156
18,155
25,642 22,758
2,884
149,492
130,848
18,644
25,707 22,533
3,174
145,832
129,080
16,752
26,628 23,156
3,472
151,629
131,828
19,801
26,948 23,401
3,547
152,824
132,939
19,885
27,454 24,037
3,417
152,772
133,199
19,573
27,980 24,661
3,319
156,209
135,399
20,810
28,460 24,884
3,576
156,760
136,341
20,419
29,453 25,665
3,788
156,963
136,483
20,480
29,707 25,888
3,819
159,229
138,120
21,109
30,705 26,600
4,105
155,276
136,198
19,078
30,901 26,344
4,557
157,355
137,232
20,123
32,683 26,907
5,776
163,736
139,876
23,860
33,207 27,193
6,014
159,529
137,313
22,216
35,483 29,009
6,474
162,265
138,772
23,493
36,974 30,197
6,777
165,791
140,267
25,524
38,195 31,103
7,092
165,186
139,721
25,465
38,430 31,546
6,884
162,150
137,144
25,006
39,055 31,834
7,221
169,872
142,416
27,456
40,283 32,546
7,737
164,191
137,791
26,400
41,741 33,709
8,032
171,296
141,652
29,644
43,363 34,593
8,770
167,334
139,476
27,858
43,552 35,149
8,403
172,232
141,953
30,279
46,080 36,546
9,534
174,802
142,981
31,821
48,307 38,059
10,248
169,589
138,903
30,686
49,214 38,524
10,690
172,630
140,002
32,628
49,775 38,720
11,055

Gross
area
under
HYV**
(actual)
9
1,886
6,036
9,297
11,413
15,383
18,173
22,321
26,038
27,337
31,888
33,560
38,930
40,130
38,383
43,080

Share
Cropping
of
Intensity
gross
(=gross /
irrigated
net sown
to gross area x 100)
sown
area
10=6/3
13=3/4
<--(per cent) ->
17.4
111.6
16.9
111.5
17.1
112.4
17.3
112.7
17.4
114.1
17.2
114.2
18.3
113.0
17.8
115.0
18.0
115.0
18.3
114.7
18.2
115.4
18.8
115.0
18.9
115.0
19.3
115.3
19.9
114.0
20.8
114.7
20.3
117.1
22.2
116.2
22.8
116.9
23.0
118.2
23.3
118.2
24.1
118.2
23.7
119.3
25.4
119.2
25.3
120.9
26.0
120.0
26.8
121.3
27.6
122.3
29.0
122.1
28.8
123.3
(Continued)

II-4
1.01 ALL- INDIA CULTIVATED AND IRRIGATED AREA - GROSS AND NET - WITH CROPPING INTENSITY
(1951-52 to 2001-02) (Concluded)

Area sown
Sl.
No.

Area irrigated

Year
Gross

Net

More than
once

Gross

Net

More than
once

Share
of
gross
irrigated
to gross
sown
area
9
10=6/3
46,493
29.1
47,493
30.0
53,740
30.0
54,140
30.9
55,420
30.4
56,174
31.6
54,103
32.8
60,105
33.5
61,166
33.9
64,984
34.0
64,724
36.0
65,404
36.0
66,992
36.6
70,931
37.6
72,310
38.1
76,428
38.6
76,000 T 38.3
78,350 T 39.3
41.0
39.9
40.2
Gross
area
under
HYV**
(actual)

Cropping
Intensity
(=gross /
net sown
area x 100)

1
2
3
4
5=3-4
6
7
8=6-7
13=3/4
31 .
1981-82
176,750
141,928
34,822
51,412 40,503
10,909
124.5
32 .
1982-83
172,748
140,220
32,528
51,830 40,691
11,139
123.2
33 .
1983-84
179,560
142,841
36,719
53,824 41,949
11,875
125.7
34 .
1984-85
176,330
140,892
35,438
54,529 42,145
12,384
125.2
35 .
1985-86
178,464
140,901
37,563
54,283 41,865
12,418
126.7
36 .
1986-87
176,405
139,578
36,827
55,759 42,569
13,190
126.4
37 .
1987-88
170,738
134,085
36,653
56,036 42,892
13,144
127.3
38 .
1988-89
182,277
141,891
40,386
61,125 46,148
14,977
128.5
39 .
1989-90
182,269
142,339
39,930
61,852 46,702
15,150
128.1
40 .
1990-91
185,742
142,999
42,743
63,204 48,023
15,181
129.9
41 .
1991-92
182,242
141,632
40,610
65,680 49,867
15,813
128.7
42 . 1992-93
185,700
142,717
42,983
66,760 50,293
16,467
130.1
43 .
1993-94 P 186,580
142,335
44,245
68,255 51,340
16,915
131.1
44 .
1994-95 P 188,053
142,960
45,093
70,646 53,001
17,645
131.5
45 .
1995-96 P 187,471
142,197
45,274
71,352 53,402
17,950
131.8
46 .
1996-97 P 189,592
142,813
46,779
73,246 55,049
18,197
132.8
47 .
1997-98 P 190,570
142,083
48,487
73,003 54,985
18,018
134.1
48 .
1998-99 P 193,034
142,581
50,453
75,954 57,077
18,876
135.4
49 . 1999-2000 P 190,321
141,104
49,217
77,992 56,761
21,231
134.9
50 .
2000-01 P 186,356
141,079
45,277
74,286 54,833
19,453
132.1
51 .
2001-02 P 190,278
141,345
48,932
76,441 55,876
20,565
134.6
P = Provisional
T = Target
** = Total area covered under HYVs of wheat, maize, bajra, jowar and paddy.
Note: 1. HYV programme was launched in 1966-67.
2. "For area under foodgrains", see Table 1.09
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-5
1.02 LAND UTILISATION PATTERN - 2001-2002 (Provisional)
('000 hectares)

Zone/State

Geographical
area

Reporting
area for
land
utilisation
statistics

Classification of reporting area excluding fallow land

Forests

(1)
East
Arunachal Pradesh (r)
Assam (x)
Bihar
Jharkhand (x)
Orissa
West Bengal
Manipur (j)
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Sikkim (g)
Tripura (u)
Mizoram

(2)
68,053
8,374
7,844
9,416
7,972
15,571
8,875
2,233
2,243
1,658
710
1,049
2,108

(3)
64,858
5,498
7,850
9,360
7,970
15,571
8,695
2,211
2,227 f
1,608
710
1,049
2,109

North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal (x)
Chandigarh
Delhi

66,848
4,421
5,567
22,224
5,036
24,093
5,348
11
148

48,376
4,372
4,543
4,505 o
5,033
24,202
5,567
7
147

South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands (v)
Lakshadweep (x)

64,454
27,507
19,179
3,886
13,006
48
825
3

64,211
27,440
19,050
3,885
12,991
49
793
3

13,178
6,199
3,070
1,082
2,132

129,371
13,519
19,602
30,825
30,771
34,224
370
11
49

128,573
13,736
18,639
30,755
30,758
34,265
361
10
49
306,019
306,078

24,643
6,247
1,706
8,683
5,217
2,645
125

West
Chattishgarh
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
Daman & Diu (s)
D & N Haveli
All India 2001-2002
2000-2001

328726+

(4)
21,943
5,154
1,932
622
2,333
5,813
1,184
602
951
863
257
606
1,626
9,327
45
1,099
2,747 k
280
1,689
3,466
(a)
1

695

(5)
6,587
5
1,070
1,642
792
999
1,548
26
87
67
97
131
123

(6)
5,098
21
1,461
436
573
843
25
1,419
136

Permanent
pastures &
other
grazing
lands

173
3
8

(7)
11,686
26
2,531
2,079
1,366
1,842
1,573
1,445
223
67
270
134
130

(8)
800
4
163
18
88
443
4
(n)
69
(n)
11

4,204
425
317
293
409
2,514
167
4
75

2,128
101
807
289
28
595
295
(l)
13

6,332
526
1,124
582
437
3,109
462
4
88

1,967
25
1,519
125
4
71
223

6,418
2,665
1,325
392
1,998
16
22

3,381
2,084
788
30
477
(a)
2
-

9,800
4,749
2,113
422
2,476
16
24

1,754
676
956
(a)
118
(a)
4
-

8,578
342
2,595
1,396
1,722
2,521

15,421
1,029
3,726
3,255
3,095
4,272
37
3
4
43,239
42,885

20
69,089
69,224

Not available for cultivation


Barren &
unculturTotal
able land
(5)+(6)

Area
put to
non-agricultural
uses

6,845
687
1,131
1,860
1,373
1,752
37
1
4
24,054
23,665

2
(a)
19,185
19,220

(a)

6,131
849
850
1,481
1,250
1,699
1
1
10,651
10,897
(Continued)

II-6
1.02 LAND UTILISATION PATTERN - 2001-2002 (Provisional) (Continued)
('000 hectares)
Zone/State

East
ArunachalPradesh(r)
Assam (x)
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
Manipur (j)
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Sikkim (g)
Tripura (u)
Mizoram

Classification of reporting area


Fallow land
excluding fallow land
Fallow Current
Other uncultivated land
Landunder Culturlands
fallows
Total
misc. tree
able
Total
other
(12)+(13)
crops&
waste (8)+(9)
than
groves not
land
+(10)
current
incld.in net
fallows
area sown
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
1,510
1,376
3,686
1,901
2,749
4,651
36
37
77
47
30
77
234
80
477
65
110
176
235
46
299
135
563
697
113
274
476
783
1,244
2,027
482
392
1,317
434
320
754
56
38
98
28
289
318
24
(n)
24
155
441
596
162
65
227
124
61
184
74
87
161
5
1
75
9
4
13
27
1
28
1
1
2
19
5
35
163
36
199

North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Chandigarh (i)
Delhi

716
7
60
72
3
355
218
(a)
1

1,158
30
122
140
15
518
323

South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Pondicherry
A & N Islands (v)
Lakshadweep (x)

881
277
302
14
271
1
16

1,590
700
423
64
387
4
12

West
Chattishgarh
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Goa
Daman & Diu (s)
D & N Haveli
All India 2001-2002
2000-2001

286
4
4
18
245
13
1
1

3,394
3,347

10

3,839
61
1,701
337
22
943
764
(a)
11
4,227
1,654
1,681
78
777
5
32

9,243 15,660
334
1,186
1,988
2,842
1,218
2,718
915
2,411
4,731
6,442
55
57
2
3
(a)
1
13,366 27,412
13,638 27,881

669
(a)
13
8
3
624
14
(a)
7
3,296
1,421
426
34
1,409
3
3

(15)
22,894
164
2,734
5,664
1,769
5,845
5,522
140
230
333
95 d
280
118

(16)
11,438
104
1,223
2,233
319
2,954
4,257
76
47
45
37
143

26,750
3,566
550
748
4,250
16,812
793
2
29

16,709
2,752
406
358
3,735
9,004
430
1
23

5,842
3,007
1,728
79
1,026
1
1

9,140
4,429
2,154
114
2,435
4
4

27,869
10,410
10,031
2,191
5,172
24
38
3

5,862
2,347
1,638
802
1,054
15
6

63,833
4,800
9,622
14,859
17,619
16,765
141
4
23
141,345
141,079

14,923
796
1,112
4,185
4,762
4,033
27
1
7
48,932
45,277

4,654
243
733
636
1,222
1,819

9,019
474
744
1,241
2,417
4,141
-

1
14,702
14,899

2
24,933
25,009

Total
cropped
area
(15)+(16)

2,125
173
69
90
44
1,649
82
(a)
18

1
10,231
10,110

Area
sown
more
than
once

1,455
173
56
82
40
1,026
68
(a)
10

4,363
231
11
604
1,195
2,321

Net
area
sown

(17)
34,332
268
3,957
7,897
2,088 *
8,799
9,779
216
277
378
132 *
423 *
118
43,459
6,318
956
1,106
7,985 *
25,816 * @
1,223 * @
3
52

33,730
12,756
11,670
2,992
6,226
39
44
3 *
78,755
5,595
10,734
19,044
22,381
20,798
168
5
30
190,278
186,356
(Continued)

II-7
1.02 L AND UTILIS ATION PAT TERN 2001-02 (Pro vi sional)
(Continued)

E X P L AN AT O R Y N O T E S O N L AN D U S E
C L AS S I FI C AT I O N

(a)

Below 500 hectares.

(b)

Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated


area in 1990-91.

(c)

R e l a t e s t o t h e ye a r 2 0 0 0 - 0 1 .

(d)

Relates to the year 1985-86.

(f)

E xc l u d e s a r e a u n d e r
T o wn Co m mit t e e

the

Municipality

and

( g ) Re l a t e s t o t h e ye a r 1 9 8 4 - 8 5 .
(h)

Relates to the year 1992-93.

(i)

Relates to the year 1987-88.

(j)

A s p e r 1 9 7 2 - 7 3 A d - h o c e s t i m a t e s e xc e p t t o t a l
cropped area.

(k)

Includes Forest area of 2089 thousand


h e c t a r e s r e p o r t e d b y t h e C h i e f C o n s e r va t o r o f
Forests of the State in 1983-84.

(l)

Includes under the head- Area put to nonagricultural uses.

(n)

Includes
under
the
head
Land
under
M i s c e l l a n e o u s t r e e c r o p s a n d g r o ve s e t c .

(o)

E xc l u d e s a r e a u n d e r t h e i l l e g a l o c c u p a t i o n o f
China and Pakistan.

(r)

A s p e r A g r i c u l t u r a l C e n s u s 1 9 9 5 - 9 6 , e xc e p t
total cropped area.

(s)

Relates to the year 1989-90,

(t)

R e l a t e s t o t h e ye a r 1 9 9 7 - 9 8 .

(u)

R e l a t e s t o t h e ye a r 1 9 9 8 - 9 9 .

( v)

Relates to the year 1994-95.

( x)

Relates to the year 1999-2000.

(*)

Forecast data has been utilized in estimating


gross cropped area.

Based on data of Office


P u b l i c a t i o n , S u r ve y o f
includes geographical
occupation by China and

Includes
area
sugercane.

C o l u m n ( 3 ) Re po r t i ng Ar e a f or L a n d U t i l i s a t i o n
Statistics : The reporting area stands for the area
for which data on land use classification of area
a r e a va i l a b l e . I n a r e a w h e r e l a n d u t i l i s a t i o n f i g u r e s
are based on land records, reporting area is the
area according to village papers i.e. the papers
prepared by the village accountants. In some
c a s e s , t h e vi l l a g e p a p e r s ma y n o t b e ma i n t a i n e d i n
respect of the entire area of the State. For
e xa m p l e , v i l l a g e p a p e r s a r e n o t p r e p a r e d f o r f o r e s t
a r e a b u t t h e ma g n i t u d e o f s u c h a r e a i s k n o wn , a l s o
t h e r e a r e t r a c t s i n m a n y S t a t e s f o r wh i c h n o vi l l a g e
p a p e r e xi s t s b u t f o r w h i c h a d - h o c e s t i m a t e s
of
c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e a e t c . a r e f r a m e d t o c o mp l e t e t h e
c o ve r a g e . I n su c h c a s e s , c o l u m n ( 3 ) s h o u l d g i v e
t h e s u m ma t i o n o f t h e a r e a f o r w h i c h v i l l a g e p a p e r s
a c t u a l l y e xi s t a n d t h e a r e a f o r wh i c h a d - h o c
estimates are available.
I t ma y b e o b s e r ve d t h a t t h e r e p o r t i n g a r e a f o r
l a n d u t i l i s a t i o n s t a t i s t i c s f or a D i s t r i c t / S t at e i s n o t
larger than the corresponding area given in column
( 2 ) . I n c a s e t h e p o s i t i o n i s o t h e r wi s e , t h e r e a s o n s
for the same may be indicated.
The sum of columns No (4), (7), (11), (14) and
( 1 5 ) s h o u l d b e e q u a l t o c o l u mn No . ( 3 ) .

of The Director, Map


India, Dehradun and
area under illegal
Pakistan.

prepared

C o l u mn ( 2 ) G e o gr a p hi c a l Ar e a : T h e l a t e s t
figure of geographical area for the State/Union
Territory/District as furnished by the Central
S t a t i s t i c a l O r g a n i s a t i o n b a s e d o n t h e S u r v e yo r
General of Indias data, should only be used.

for

sowing

of

C o l u mn ( 4 ) F ore s t : T h i s s h o u l d i n c l u d e a l l l a n d s
c l a s s e d a s f o r e s t s u n d e r a n y l e g a l e n a c t me n t
d e a l i n g wi t h f o r e s t s o r a d mi n i s t e r ed a s f o r e s t s ,
w h e t h e r S t a t e - o wn e d o r p r i va t e a n d w h e t h e r
wooded or maintained as potential forest land. The
area of crops raised in the forests and grazing
l a n d s o f a r e a s o p e n f o r g r a z i n g wi t h i n t h e f o r e s t s
should remain included under the forest area.
C o l u mn ( 5 ) Ar e a u n de r N o n- a g r i c ul t ur a l Us e s:
This should include all lands occupied by buildings,
roads and railways or under water, e.g. rivers and
canals and other lands put to uses other than
agricultural.
C o l u mn ( 6 ) Bar r en a n d U n- c ul t ur a bl e Lan d :
This should include all barren and unculturable
l a n d l i k e mo u n t a i n s , d e s e r t s e t c . L a n d wh i c h
c a n n o t b e b r o u g h t u n d e r c u l t i va t i o n e xc e p t a t a n
e xo r b i t a n t
cost
should
be
classed
as
unculturable whether such land is in isolated
b l o c k s o r wi t h i n c u l t i va t e d h o l d i n g s .
( Co n t i n u e d )

II-8
1.02 L AND UTILIS ATION PAT TERN 2001-02 (Pro vi sional)
(Concluded)

C o l u mn ( 8 ) P e r m a ne nt P a s t ur e s a n d o t he r
Grazing Lands: This should include all grazing
l a n d s wh e t h e r t h e y a r e p e r ma n e n t p a s t u r e s a n d
m e a d o ws o r n o t . V i l l a g e c o mmo n g r a z i n g l a n d s h a l l
be included under this head.
C o l u mn ( 9 ) La n d u nd e r M is c e l l a ne o us Tr e e
C r o p s , e t c . : T h i s s h o u l d i n c l u d e a l l c u l t i va b l e l a n d
w h i c h i s n o t i n c l u d e d i n Ne t a r e a s o w n b u t i s p u t
to some agricultural uses. Lands under Casurina
trees, thatching grasses, bamboo bushes and other
g r o ve s f o r f u e l , e t c . w h i c h a r e n o t i n c l u d e d u n d e r
O r c h a r d s s h o u l d b e c l a s s e d u n d e r t h i s c a t e g o r y.
C o l u mn ( 1 0 ) C ul t ur a bl e W a s t e : T h i s s h o u l d
i n c l u d e l a n d s a v a i l a b l e f o r c u l t i va t i o n , w h e t h e r n o t
t a k e n u p f o r c u l t i va t i o n o r t a ke n u p f o r c u l t i va t i o n
o n c e b u t n o t c u l t i va t e d d u r i n g t h e c u r r e n t y e a r a n d
l a s t f i ve ye a r s o r mo r e i n s u c c e s s i o n f o r o n e
r e a s o n o r t h e o t h e r . S u c h l a n d s ma y b e e i t h e r
f a l l o w o r c o ve r e d wi t h s h r u b s a n d j u n g l e s wh i c h
a r e n o t p u t t o a n y u s e . T h e y m a y b e a s s e s se d o r
u n a s s e s s e d a n d ma y l i e i n i s o l a t e d b l o c k s o r wi t h i n
c u l t i va t e d h o l d i n g s . L a n d o n c e c u l t i va t e d b u t n o t
c u l t i va t e d f o r f i ve ye a r s i n s u cc e s s i o n s h o u l d a l s o
be included in this category at the end of the five
ye a r s .
C o l u mn ( 1 2 ) Fal l ow La n ds ot her t h an C ur re nt
F a l l ow s : Th i s s h o u l d i n c l u d e a l l l a n d s wh i c h we r e
t a k e n u p f o r c u l t i va t i o n b u t a r e t e m p o r a r i l y o u t o f
c u l t i va t i o n f o r a p e r i o d o f n o t l e s s t h a n o n e y e a r
and not more than five years. The reasons for
keeping such lands fallow may be one or more of
t h e f o l l o wi n g : (1)

P o v e r t y o f t h e c u l t i va t o r s ;

(2)

Inadequate supply of water;

(3)

M a l a r i a l c l i ma t e ;

(4)

Silting of canals and rivers; and

(5)

U n r e mu n e r a t i ve n a t u r e o f f a r m i n g .

C o l u mn ( 1 3 ) C ur r e n t F a l l o w s : T h i s s h o u l d
represent cropped area which are kept fallow
d u r i n g t h e c u r r e n t ye a r . Fo r e xa mp l e , i f a n y
seeding area is not cropped against the same year
i t ma y b e t r e a t e d a s c u r r e n t f a l l o ws .
C o l u mn ( 1 5 ) N e t Ar e a S ow n : T h i s s h o u l d
represent the total area sown with crops and
orchards counting area sown more than once in the
s a me ye a r o n l y o n c e . *
C o l u m n ( 1 6 ) Ar e a s ow n m or e t h a n O n c e : Th i s
s h o u l d r e p r e s e n t t h e a r e a s o n wh i c h c r o p s a r e
c u l t i va t e d m o r e t h a n o n c e d u r i n g t h e a g r i c u l t u r a l
ye a r . Th i s s h o u l d b e o b t a i n e d b y d e d u c t i n g N e t
A r e a S o w n f r o m To t a l C r o p p e d A r e a .
C o l u m n ( 1 7 ) T ot a l Cr o pp e d Ar e a : T h i s s h o u l d
represent the total area covered with crops i.e. the
sum total of area covered by all the individual
crops; area sown with crops more than once during
the year being counted as separate areas for each
crop.
Note: Aggregate of zone totals may not always add
up to All India totals due to rounding off the
figures.

Source: Di rectorate of Ec onomics and Statisti cs, Mini stry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-9
1.03 (a) AREA UNDER BROAD SOIL GROUPS IN INDIA
Area

Percentage to

(Lakh ha.)

total geographical

Sl.
No.

Major soil group

area
1.

Red Loamy

230

7.0

2.

Red Sandy

490

14.9

3.

Laterite

117

3.6

4.

Red & Yellow

335

10.2

5.

Shallow Black

65

2.0

6.

Medium Black

417

12.7

7.

Deep Black

162

4.9

8.

Mixed Red & Black

148

4.5

9.

Coastal Alluvium

62

1.9

10.

Coastal Sand

11

0.3

11.

Deltaic Alluvium

71

2.2

12.

Alluvial-Recent

390

11.9

13.

Calcareous Alluvium

22

0.7

14.

Calcareous Sierozem

49

1.5

15.

Old Alluvium

28

0.9

16.

Grey Brown

89

2.7

17.

Desert Soils-Regosolic

134

4.1

18.

Desert Soils-Lithosolic

85

2.6

19.

Tarai

31

0.9

20.

Brown Hill

124

3.8

21.

Sub-Mountane

47

1.4

22.

Mountain Meadow

66

2.0

23.

Saline & Alkaline

24.

Peaty and Saline Peaty

0.1

25.

Skeletal
Total :

42

1.3

3,219

98.1

(3,287)
* = The area of this soil group is included into the areas under different groups of soils
( ) = Total geographical area.
Source: Indian Agriculture in Brief - 23rd edition, DES, MOA, New Delhi.

II-10
1.03 (b) DISTRIBUTION OF ESTIMATED AREA UNDER DIFFERENT SOIL EROSION, LAND
DEGRADATION AND LAND UTILISATION PROBLEMS (ESTIMATED)

Area under

Geographical area
Area subject to water and wind erosion
Area degrated through special problems :Waterlogged area
Alkali soils
Acid soils
Saline soils including coastal sandy areas
Ravines and gullies
Area subject to shifting cultivation
Riverine and torrents
Total (3.1 to 3.7)
4. Total problem area (2+3)
4A. Annual average loss of nutrients from land is worth
1.
2.
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7

(Area : Million hectares unless otherwise stated)


With 1976-77
With 1981-82
With 1981-82
Land Utilisation
Land Utilisation Land Utilisation
Statistics and
Statistics and
Statistics and
Report till
Report till
Report till
1980-81
1984-85
1996-97
329
329
329
150
141.25
144.12
29.52
6
8.53
8.53
2.5
3.58
3.88
4.5
4.50
5.5
5.5
5.50
3.97
3.97
3.97
4.36
4.91
4.91
2.73
2.73
2.73
25.06
33.72
34.02
175.06
174.97
173.64
5.37 to 8.4
5.37 to 8.4
million tonnes
million tonnes
3 million tonnes
3 million tonnes

5. Average annual loss of production for not developing


ravines is worth
6. Average annual rate of encroachment of table lands
8000 ha.
8000 ha.
by ravines
7. Average area annually subject to damages through
1
1.0
shifting cultivation
8. Total flood prone area :
40
40 **
8.1a Annual average area affected by floods
9
8
8.1b Maximum area affected in the worst year
17.6
18.6
8.2a Annual average cropped area affected by flood
3.6
3.7
8.2b Maximum cropped area affected in any year
10
10
9. Total drought prone area
260
260
10. Additional land needed by 2000 AD :10.1 For crop production (for each a maximum of
10
10
150 net sown area as per NCA)
10.2 For production of fuel wood (35/45 m.ha.) and timber
40
40
10.3 For production of fodder
10
10
Total (10.1 to 10.3)
60
60
Total cultivable land
11. Availability of land per capita :Year
(including forest) (excluding forest)
11.1 1951
0.89 ha.
0.48 ha.
11.2 1981
0.50 ha.
0.20 ha.
11.3 2000
0.33 ha.
0.15 ha.
** Flood Atlas of India, CWC of Water Resources Ministry, Govt. of India, New Delhi, dated 10th April, 1987
NCA = National Commission on Agriculture, New Delhi.
Source : Indian Agriculture in Brief - 27th Edition, DES, MOA, New Delhi.

40
8
18.6
3.7
260

II-11
1.04 CROPPING PATTERN ACCORDING TO LAND UTILISATION STATISTICS
2000-2001 and 2001-2002 (Provisional)
2000 -2001
2001 -2002
Crop
I. Food crops
1. Total Foodgrains
(A) Cereals & Millets
Rice
Jowar
Bajra
Maize
Ragi
Wheat
Barley
Other cereals & Millets
(B) Pulses
Gram
Tur (Arhar)
Other pulses
2. Sugar
(i) Sugarcane
(ii) others
3. Condiments & Spices
Pepper (Black)
Chillies
Ginger
Turmeric
Cardamom
Betelnuts
Others
4. Total fruits & vegetables
(i) Total fruits
(A) Fresh fruits
Mangoes
Citrus fruits
Banana
Grapes
Pome fruits
Papaya
Apple
Others
(B) Dry fruits
Cashewnut
Others

Area
('000 ha)
138,363
122,675
101,439
44,789
9,915
10,021
6,793
1,839
25,798
789
1,494
21,237
5,205
3,662
12,369
4,641
4,581
60
2,797
223
903
91
187
86
314
995
8,181
3,482
2,875
1,167
384
489
43
57
51
42
642
608
601
7

% share to total
cropped area
74.25
65.83
54.43
24.03
5.32
5.38
3.65
0.99
13.84
0.42
0.80
11.40
2.79
1.97
6.64
2.49
2.46
0.03
1.50
0.12
0.48
0.05
0.10
0.05
0.17
0.53
4.39
1.87
1.54
0.63
0.21
0.26
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.00

Area
('000 ha)
141,150
124,279
101,256
44,910
9,817
9,743
6,730
1,745
26,319
681
1,312
23,024
6,426
3,331
13,267
4,752
4,692
61
3,247
227
909
94
164
93
339
1,420
8,812
3,651
2,992
1,184
348
447
47
79
58
44
785
659
614
45

% share to total
cropped area
75.74
66.69
54.33
24.10
5.27
5.23
3.61
0.94
14.12
0.37
0.70
12.35
3.45
1.79
7.12
2.50
2.47
0.03
1.74
0.12
0.49
0.05
0.09
0.05
0.18
0.76
4.73
1.96
1.61
0.64
0.19
0.24
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.42
0.35
0.33
0.02
(Continued)

II-12
1.04 CROPPING PATTERN ACCORDING TO LAND UTILISATION STATISTICS
2000-2001 and 2001-2002 (Provisional) (Concluded)
2000-2001
2001-2002
Crop

Area
('000 ha)
4,699
1,250
252
109
443
2,645
67
47,993
25,263
6,756
1,125
1,793
4,562
579
1,856
496
409
6,423
1,075
188
9,723
8,586
842
188
57
50
39
4
35

% share to total
cropped area
2.52
0.67
0.14
0.06
0.24
1.42
0.04
25.75
13.56
3.63
0.60
0.96
2.45
0.31
1.00
0.27
0.22
3.45
0.58
0.10
5.22
4.61
0.45
0.10
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.002
0.02

Area
('000 ha)
5,161
1,257
248
106
460
3,090
60
49,128
25,237
6,375
807
1,889
5,083
533
1,894
475
404
6,344
1,193
240
10,255
9,088
887
173
57
51
40
3
38

(ii) Vegetables
Potato
Tapioca
Sweet potato
Onion
Others
5. Other food crops
II. Non food crops
1. Oilseeds
Groundnut
Castorseed
Sesamum
Rapeseed & Mustard
Linseed
Coconut
Nigerseed
Safflower
Soyabean
Sunflower
Others
2. Fibres
Cotton
Jute
Mesta
Sannhemp
Others
3. Dyes & Tanning Material
Indigo
Others
4. Drugs, Narcotics &
Plantation Crops
2,172
1.17
2,233
Opium
15
0.01
17
Tobacco
305
0.16
374
Cinchona
9
0.005
9
Indian hemp
(a)
(a)
Tea
554
0.30
556
Coffee
313
0.17
316
Rubber
540
0.29
541
Others
436
0.23
421
5. Fodder crops
9,695
5.20
10,273
6. Green Manure crops
61
0.03
64
7. Other Nonfood crops
1,042
0.56
1,025
Total area sown (under
all crops) (I+II)
186,356
100.00
190,278
Note : (a) Below 500 hectares.
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperation, New Delh

% share to total
cropped area
2.77
0.67
0.13
0.06
0.25
1.66
0.03
26.36
13.54
3.42
0.43
1.01
2.73
0.29
1.02
0.25
0.22
3.40
0.64
0.13
5.50
4.88
0.48
0.09
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.002
0.02
1.20
0.01
0.20
0.005
0.30
0.17
0.29
0.23
5.51
0.03
0.55
100.00

II-13

Zone/State

East
Assam
Bihar
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Orissa
West Bengal

North
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
South
Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

Rajasthan
All India

1.05 SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS OF PRINCIPAL


CROPS IN MAJOR GROWING STATES
Rice
Autumn
Winter
Summer
Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting
Mid-Feb.April
MayJuly
Mid-Feb.April
MarchMay
MayJune
MarchJune(B)
MayJune(T)

JuneAugust
Sept.Oct.
JuneAugust
JuneAugust
Sept.Oct.
JulyNov.
-

MayJuly
JulySept.
MarchJuly
MayJuly
JuneAugust
AprilJune(B)
JuneAug.(T)

Nov.Jan.
Nov.Dec.
Nov.Jan.
Nov.Jan.
Dec.Jan.
Nov.Dec.
-

MayAugust
JuneJuly
-

Sept.Nov.
Sept.Nov.
-

MayAugust
MayJuly

Sept.Nov.
Sept.Nov.

JuneAugust

Nov.Dec.

JanFeb.

MarchMay

JuneSept.

JuneOct.

Nov.March

MayAugust
AprilJune
MayNov.

Sept.Dec.
Aug.Oct.
Sept.Feb.

JuneOct.
Aug.Oct.
Oct.Jan.

Nov.March
Dec.Feb.
Jan.April

JuneAugust
10th June15th Aug.
JuneJuly

Oct.Dec.
15th Sept.15th Dec.
Oct.Dec.

JulyAugust
MarchAug.

Oct.Dec.
JuneDec.

Jan.Feb.

MayJune

Dec.Jan.
Oct.Feb.(T)

Jowar
Kharif
Sowing Harvesting

MayJune
AprilMay

AprilAugust
-

Sept.Dec.
-

JuneJuly
-

Sept.Oct.
-

Sept.Nov.
-

JuneJuly
-

Sept.Dec.
-

AprilJune

JuneJuly
JuneJuly

Sept.Nov.
Oct.Dec.

DecFeb.

MarchMay

Juneoct.

Jan.April

Dec.Feb.
Nov.Feb.
Feb.April

AprilJuly
Feb.May
MayJune

MayJuly

Oct.Dec.

AprilJuly

JuneOct.

Nov.April

Nov.Feb.

MarchJune

Juneoct.

Sept.Jan.

JuneJuly
10th June7th Aug.
JuneJuly

Nov.Dec.
Nov.15th Jan.
Nov.Jan.

JuneAugust
AprilAugust

Oct.Dec.
Sept.Jan.

(Continued)

II-14

Zone/State

1.05 SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS OF PRINCIPAL


CROPS IN MAJOR GROWING STATES (Continued)
Jowar
Bajra
Maize
Rabi
Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting Sowing
Harvesting

East
Assam

Bihar

Meghalaya

Nagaland

Orissa

West Bengal

North
Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Punjab

Uttar Pradesh

South
Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

Rajasthan
All India

AprilAugust
-

Sept.Dec.
-

JuneAugust
-

Sept.Nov.
-

JuneJuly
JuneAugust
JuneAugust

Sept.Oct.
Sept.Nov.
Sept.Nov.

Nov.Dec.

MarchApril

JuneAugust

Sept.Dec.

Sept.Nov.
-

Jan.March
-

JuneAugust
-

Sept.Jan.
-

Nov.May

Feb.July

MayDec.

Sept.March

Sept.Oct.
20th Sept.Oct.
Sept.Nov.

Feb.

JuneSept.July
Nov.
'15th June- 10th Oct.8th Aug. Dec.
JuneOct.July
Nov.

Jan.March
Jan.March

Sept.Dec.

Jan.April

JuneJuly
JuneAugust

Sept.Nov.
Sept.Dec.

AprilMay
JuneJuly
AprilMay

Wheat
Sowing

Harvesting

AugustSept.
Sept.Oct.
AugustSept.
-

Nov.-Dec. Mar.-Apr.

JuneJuly
AprilJune

Sept.Oct.
JulyAugust

Oct.-Nov. Mar.-Apr.

JuneJuly
AprilJune
AprilJune
JuneJuly
JuneJuly

Sept.Nov.
Sept.Oct.
Aug.Oct.
Sept.Nov.
Aug.Oct.

Oct.-Dec. Apr.-May

Oct.-Dec. Feb.-May
-

Oct.-Dec. Mar.-Apr.

Oct.-Nov. Apr.-June
Oct.-Nov. Apr.-June
Oct.-Dec. Apr.-May
Oct.-Dec. Mar.-May

JuneSept.Aug. (K)
Oct. (K)
Oct.-Dec.( R Oct.-Dec.( R)
AprilJulySept.- Nov Jan.-Mar.
July
Nov.
-

JuneJuly
JuneJuly
JuneJuly (K)
Nov.Dec.
JuneJuly
JuneAug. (K)
Oct.Dec. (R)

Sept.Nov.
15th Aug.Sept.
Aug.Nov. (K)
MarchApril (R)
Sept.Nov.
Aug.Nov. (K)
Jan.April (R)

Oct.-Nov. Feb.-Mar.
Oct.-Nov. 15th Feb-Apr
Oct.-Nov. Feb.-Mar.

Oct.-Dec. Mar.-May
Sept.-Dec. Feb.-May

(Continued)

II-15

Zone/State

East
Assam
Bihar

1.05 SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS OF PRINCIPAL


CROPS IN MAJOR GROWING STATES (Continued)
Gram
Potato
(Winter)
Hills
Plains
Sowing
Harvesting
Sowing
Harvesting
Sowing
Harvesting
Oct.-Dec.

Feb.-May

Oct.-Nov.
-

Jan.-Feb.
-

Oct.-Nov.

Jan.-Feb.

Oct.-Feb.

Dec.-Mar.

Oct.-Nov.

Jan.-Feb.

Meghalaya

Nagaland

Orissa

Oct.-Nov.

Jan.-Feb.

Sept.-Nov.

Jan.-Apr.

West Bengal

Nov.-Dec

Mar.-Apr

North
Haryana

Sept.-Nov.

Mar.-Apr.

Himachal Pradesh

Sept.-Nov.

Apr.-May

Jammu & Kashmir

Oct.-Nov.

Jan.-Feb.

Sept.-Oct.
Jan.-Apr.
Jan.-Feb.

Jan.-Feb.
June.-Oct.
Jan-July

Sept.-Oct.
Dec.-Jan.
-

Nov.-Jan.
Apr.-May
-

June-July
Sept.-Oct
Sept.-Oct
Jan.-Apr.
Nov.-Dec.

Oct.-Jan.
Feb.
Jan/.-Feb.
June-Oct.
Mar.

Sept.-Oct.
June-July
Sept.-Oct.
Dec.-Jan.
Sept.-Oct.

Dec.-Feb.
Oct.
Nov.-Jan.
Apr.-May
Nov.-Feb.

Punjab

Sept.-Nov.

Mar.-Apr.

Uttar Pradesh

Sept.-Nov.

Mar.-Apr.

South
Andhra Pradesh

Nov.-Dec.

Feb.-Mar.

Oct.-Nov.

Jan.-Feb.

Karnataka

Sept.-Dec.

Dec.-Apr.

July-Jan.

Sept.-June

Kerala

Tamil Nadu

Sept.-Dec.

Dec.-May

Oct.-Nov.

Feb.-Mar.

Feb.-Mar.

West
Gujarat

Oct.-Nov.

Feb.-Mar.

Nov.-Dec.

Feb.-Mar.

Oct.-Nov.

Madhya Pradesh

Oct.-Nov.

Feb.-Mar.

Oct.7-Dec.

15 Feb.-Mar.

Maharashtra

Sept.-Nov.

Jan.-Apr.

15Oct.-Nov. March15th May


Nov.
Feb.

Rajasthan

Sept.-Nov.

Feb.-Apr.

Aug.-Nov.

All India

Sept-Dec.

Feb.-May

Aug.-Dec. (Sowing)

Dec.-Mar.

Jan.-May (Harvesting)
(Continued)

II-16

Zone/State

East
Assam
Bihar
Meghalaya

1.05 SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS OF PRINCIPAL


CROPS IN MAJOR GROWING STATES (Continued)
Potato (Summer)
Potato (Summer)
Sugarcane
Hills
Plains
Sowing Harvesting Sowing
Harvesting
Sowing
Harvesting
Feb.-Mar. May-Jun.
-

Feb.-Mar. May.-June

Nagaland

Orissa

West Bengal

Mar.-Apr.

Dec.-Feb. Nov.-Mar.

Oct.-Nov.

Harvesting
Feb.-Mar.

Oct.-Nov.

Feb.-Mar.

Sept.-Dec. Nov.-Jan.

Dec.-Apr.

Dec.-Mar.

Sept.-Dec. Feb.-Mar.

Feb.-Apr.

Dec.-Mar.

Nov.-Mar. May-June

Himachal Pradesh

Nov.-Feb. June
Sept.-Oct. Dec.July
Mar.-May Dec.-July Jan.-Feb.
Apr.-May Sept.-Oct.
-

Mar.-May

Oct.-Dec.

May-June Oct.-Nov.

Jammu & Kashmir

Mar.-June Sept.-Oct. Mar.-June. Sept.-Oct.

Feb.-Mar.

Oct.-Dec.

Mar.-July

Punjab

Jan.-Feb. June
Sept.-Oct. Dec.-July
Mar.-May Dec.-July Jan.-Feb.
Sept.-Oct. Nov.-Dec. Sept.-Oct. Nov.-Dec.

Feb.-Apr.

Dec.-Mar.

Uttar Pradesh
South
Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

Rajasthan
All India

Sept-Oct.

Sowing

Feb.-May. Nov.-Feb.

North
Haryana

July-Aug.

Nov-Jan.

Tobacco

Apr.-May Aug.-Sept. June-Jan. Sept.-Apr.


Apr.-July

July-Nov.

Apr.May

Aug.-Sept.

June21st Sept.- 10th June- Sept-Dec.


15th Aug. 15th Nov. 15th Aug.
July
Oct.

Feb.-July (Sowing)

Sept.-Apr. Oct.-June

June-July
Sept.-Nov.
Nov.-Mar. May-June
June-Aug. Oct.-Dec.
Sept.-Feb. Jan.-May

June-May Dec.-Apr.

Oct.

Dec.-Mar. Nov.-Mar.

Apr.-Sept. Aug.-Feb.

Feb.

Nov.-Feb. Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Mar. Dec.-Feb.
Dec.-Sept. Dec.-Aug.

Sept.-Jan. Feb.-Apr.

Oct.-May

Dec.-Mar.

July.-Sept. Nov.-Feb.

15th Dec.- Oct.-Mar.


8th May
Dec.-Apr. Oct.-Feb.

10 June- Nov.15Nov.
15 Mar.
July.-Sept. Jan.-Mar.

Jan.-May

Nov.-Feb.

Nov.-Jan.

Apr.-May

Oct.-Apr.

July-Dec.

Jan.-May

Jan.-May (Harvesting) Dec.-May

(Continued)

II-17

Zone/State

1.05 SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS OF PRINCIPAL


CROPS IN MAJOR GROWING STATES (Concluded)
Groundnut
Cotton
Sowing

Harvesting

East
Assam
Bihar

July-Aug.

Dec.-Jan.

Meghalaya

Nagaland

Orissa

June.-July

West Bengal

Nov.-Dec.

North
Haryana

June-July

Nov.-Dec.

Himachal Pradesh

June

Oct.

Jammu & Kashmir

Sowing

Harvesting

Jute
Sowing

Harvesting

Apr.-May

Jan.-Mar.

Feb.-Mar.

July-Aug.

June-July

Nov.-Dec.

Mar.-July

July-Sept.

Apr.-May

Jan.-Mar.

Feb.-Aug.

July-Aug.

May-June

Aug.-Sept.

Mar,-June

July-Oct.

May-June

Sept.-Dec.

Punjab

June-July

Nov.-Dec.

May-June

Sept.-Dec.

Uttar Pradesh

May-July

Oct.Dec.

Apr.-June

Sept.-Jan

South
Andhra Pradesh

May-Oct.

Sept.-Jan.

June-Oct.

Jan.-May

Karnataka

June-Aug.

Sept.-Dec.

May-Sept.

Oct.-Apr.

Aug.-Sept.

Feb.-Mar.

Kerala
Tamil Nadu
West
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

July-Nov.

Jan.-May
July-Oct.

Apr.-May
Oct.-Jan.

Feb.-Nov.

Oct.-Dec.

June.-July

Sept.-Nov.

June-Sept.

Dec.-Mar.

10 JuneJuly
June-July

21 Sept.15Nov.
Sept.-Dec.

20 MayJuly
June.-Sept.

15 Oct.Feb.
Nov.-Apr.

June-Aug.

Oct.-Dec.

May-July

Oct.-Dec.
Jan.-Aug.
All India
May-Aug.
Sept.-Jan.
Mar.-Sept.
Sept.-Apr.
(B) = Broadcasting
(T) = Transplanting
(K)=Kharif
(R)=Rabi
Source: "Area and Production of Principal Crops in India - 1993-94 to 1994-95,
Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delh

Rajasthan

Jan.-July

Feb.-July

July.-Nov.

II-18

Sl.
No.

1.06 ALL-INDIA AREA UNDER FOODGRAINS - CULTIVATED AND


IRRIGATED- WITH LAND MAN RATIO (1950-51 to 2003-04)
Share of area under foodgrains to
Area under foodgrains
(Gross)
(Gross)
Cultivated
Irrigated
Gross cultivated
Gross irrigated
Year
area #
area #
<-------('000 hectares)----->

Land man
ratio $

<-------------percent --------------->

1 .
1950 - 51
101,196
18,317
73.8
2 .
1951 - 52
100,853
18,563
75.7
3 .
1952 - 53
105,212
19,035
76.4
4 .
1953 - 54
110,437
20,021
77.5
5 .
1954 - 55
109,355
20,140
75.9
6 .
1955 - 56
111,325
20,626
75.6
7 .
1956 - 57
112,662
20,453
75.4
8 .
1957 - 58
109,768
21,163
75.3
9 .
1958 - 59
114,845
21,460
75.7
10 .
1959 - 60
116,357
21,844
76.1
11 .
1960 - 61
115,564
22,065
75.6
12 .
1961 - 62
117,281
22,448
75.1
13 .
1962 - 63
118,157
23,390
75.4
14 .
1963 - 64
117,696
23,340
75.0
15 .
1964 - 65
118,419
23,943
74.4
16 .
1965 - 66
114,887
24,032
74.0
17 .
1966 - 67
115,998
25,764
73.7
18 .
1967 - 68
121,254
26,167
74.1
19 .
1968 - 69
119,309
28,098
74.8
20 .
1969 - 70
122,714
29,080
75.6
21 .
1970 - 71
124,910
30,117
75.3
22 .
1971 - 72
122,846
30,081
74.4
23 .
1972 - 73
121,343
30,762
74.8
24 .
1973 - 74
127,383
31,173
75.0
25 .
1974 - 75
121,796
32,305
74.2
26 .
1975 - 76
128,538
34,093
75.0
27 .
1976 - 77
125,077
34,222
74.7
28 .
1977 - 78
127,725
35,405
74.2
29 .
1978 - 79
129,266
37,214
73.9
30 .
1979 - 80
125,598
38,118
74.1
31 .
1980 - 81
127,608
37,851
73.9
32 .
1981 - 82
129,697
38,381
73.4
33 .
1982 - 83
125,562
38,714
72.7
34 .
1983 - 84
131,423
40,654
73.2
35 .
1984 - 85
127,048
40,504
72.1
36 .
1985 - 86
128,756
40,407
72.1
37 .
1986 - 87
127,992
41,777
72.6
38 .
1987 - 88
120,876
40,474
70.8
39 .
1988 - 89
127,573
43,913
70.0
40 .
1989 - 90
126,526
44,268
69.4
41 .
1990 - 91
127,948
44,866
68.9
42 .
1991 - 92
122,520
45,790
67.2
43 .
1992 - 93
125,234
46,855
67.4
44 .
1993 - 94
(P)
124,782
48,261
66.9
45 .
1994 - 95
(P)
125,949
49,894
67.0
46 .
1995 - 96
(P)
123,463
49,543
65.9
47 .
1996 - 97
(P)
125,119
50,823
66.0
48 .
1997 - 98
(P)
125,477
51,175
65.8
(P)
126,668
53,596
65.6
49 .
1998 - 99
50 .
1999 - 2000 (P)
125,126
55,295
65.7
51 .
2000 - 2001 (P)
122,675
52,944
65.8
52 .
2001 - 2002 (P)
124,279
53,319
65.3
113,860
53 .
2002 - 2003 (P)
54 .
2003 - 2004 (P)
123,325
# = For details, see colmns 3 and 6 of Table 1.01.
(P) = Provisional
$ = Land man ratio = Arable land & land under permanent crops/population
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

81.2
80.1
81.7
82.2
80.7
80.4
79.6
79.5
79.6
79.6
78.9
78.9
79.4
78.6
78.0
77.8
78.8
78.8
79.2
78.6
78.9
78.3
78.8
77.4
77.4
78.6
78.6
76.8
77.0
77.5
76.0
74.7
74.7
75.5
74.3
74.4
74.9
72.2
71.8
71.6
71.0
69.7
70.2
70.7
70.6
69.4
69.4
70.1
70.6
70.9
71.3
69.8

0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.29
0.29
0.37
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.26
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.16

1.07 (a) DISTRIBUTION OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS - SIZEWISE - ALL-INDIA


(1970-71, 1980-81, 1990-91 and 1995-96)
Category of
Number ('000)

Area ('000 ha)

Average size of operational holdings (ha)

Holdings

1970-71 1980-81

1990-91

1995-96

1970-71

1980-81

1990-91

1995-96 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 1995-96

Marginal

35,682

63,389

71,179

14,545

19,727

24,894

28,121

(Less than 1ha.)

Small

(50.6)

13,432

(1.0 to 2.0 ha.)

10,681

(56.6)

(59.4)

16,102

20,092

(18.0)

(18.8)

12,476

13,923

(61.6)

21,643
(18.7)

14,261

(2.0 to 4.0 ha.)

(15.2)

(14.0)

(13.1)

(12.3)

Medium

7,932

8,078

7,580

7,092

(4.0 to 10.0)

(11.3)

Large

2,766

(10.0 & above)

Total

(3.9)

(9.0)

(7.1)

2,157

1,654

(6.1)

1,404

(9.0)

19,282
(11.9)

29,999
(18.5)

48,234
(29.8)

50,064

(12.0)

23,010
(14.0)

34,533
(21.2)

48,314
(30.0)

37,174

(15.0)

28,827
(17.4)

38,375
(23.2)

44,752
(27.1)

28,659

30,722

38,953

41,398

24,161

(22.8)

(17.3)

(14.8)

70,493

89,392

106,637

115,580

162,124

162,758

165,507

163,355

(100.0)

(100.0)

(100.0)

1.44

1.43

1.43

1.42

2.81

2.77

2.76

2.73

6.08

5.98

5.90

5.84

18.10

17.24

17.33

17.21

2.30

1.82

1.57

1.41

(25.3)

(30.9)

(100.0)

0.40

(23.8)

(1.2)

(100.0)

0.39

(18.8)

(1.6)

(100.0)

0.39

(17.2)

(2.4)

(100.0)

0.41

(100.0)

( ) = Percentage share of various categories to the total (vertical) of a particular year.


Source: Agricultural Statistics at a Glance - 2003, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Deptt. of Agriculture & Cooperation,
Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-19

Semi-Medium

(19.1)

50,579

II-20
1.07 (b) STATEWISE AVERAGE SIZE OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY MOJOR SIZE-GROUPS
(1990-91 and 1995-96)
States

Marginal

Small

Semi-medium

Medium

Large

All holdings

1990-91 1995-96 1990-91 1995-96 1990-91 1995-96 1990-91 1995-96 1990-91 1995-96 1990-91 1995-96
Andhra Pradesh

0.45

0.46

1.43

1.43

2.71

2.68

5.86

5.74

15.66

15.34

1.56

Assam

0.40

0.37

1.40

1.37

2.68

2.63

5.18

5.16

80.80

65.60

1.27

1.36
1.17

Bihar

0.35

0.34

1.36

1.32

2.73

2.73

5.65

5.57

16.41

16.52

0.83

0.75

Gujarat

0.53

0.54

1.47

1.47

2.82

2.80

5.99

5.90

16.41

14.79

2.93

2.62

Haryana

0.47

0.50

1.52

1.40

2.81

2.79

5.86

5.90

15.41

16.53

2.43

2.13

HimachalPradesh

0.40

0.41

1.42

1.39

2.74

2.69

5.69

5.71

16.17

15.60

1.21

1.16

Jammu & kashmir

0.38

0.39

1.38

1.38

2.69

2.66

5.40

5.39

23.09

0.83

0.76

Karnataka

0.47

0.48

1.46

1.45

2.75

2.74

5.93

5.87

15.28

15.03

2.13

1.95

Kerala

0.17

0.15

1.37

1.34

2.60

2.54

5.43

5.20

59.33

34.00

0.33

0.27

Madhya Pradesh

0.45

0.46

1.45

1.44

2.78

2.76

6.04

5.94

16.44

16.11

2.63

2.28

Maharashtra

0.49

0.49

1.46

1.45

2.77

2.73

5.85

5.76

15.13

16.20

2.21

1.87

Manipur

0.55

0.57

1.37

1.37

5.57

2.57

23.67

4.67

12.16

2.13

1.22

Meghalaya

0.54

0.49

1.33

1.25

2.54

2.41

5.46

4.50

13.00

1.77

1.33

Nagaland

0.64

0.56

1.40

1.10

2.90

2.60

6.31

5.95

16.63

14.71

6.84

4.83

Orissa

0.49

0.50

1.38

1.38

2.63

2.67

5.44

5.54

16.80

16.20

1.34

1.30

Punjab

0.56

0.60

1.61

1.31

2.91

2.60

6.20

5.73

16.03

14.98

3.61

3.79

Rajasthan

0.48

0.48

1.44

1.44

2.85

2.85

6.23

6.22

19.13

18.69

4.11

3.96

Sikkim

0.44

0.42

1.70

1.40

2.98

3.00

6.13

6.00

18.00

2.11

1.66

Tamil Nadu

0.36

0.37

1.41

1.39

2.73

2.70

5.72

5.68

18.44

23.62

0.93

0.91

Tripura

0.40

0.33

1.53

1.40

2.69

2.50

5.14

6.00

121.57

0.97

0.60

Uttar Pradesh

0.38

0.39

1.41

1.41

2.73

2.73

5.55

5.54

15.34

15.54

0.90

0.86

West Bengal

0.45

0.48

1.53

1.48

2.78

2.74

5.37

5.27

156.99

203.00

0.90

0.85

Arunachal Pradesh

0.61

0.48

1.51

1.30

2.78

2.66

5.75

5.50

17.27

12.83

3.71

3.31

Chandigarh

0.36

1.41

2.77

5.75

12.57

1.16

D&N Haveli

0.53

1.34

2.77

5.87

15.90

1.66

Delhi

0.29

1.08

2.41

5.14

12.21

1.17

Goa

0.32

0.35

1.31

1.38

2.61

3.00

6.00

8.00

28.50

0.93

0.84

Lakshadweep

0.28

1.33

2.59

4.98

22.50

0.43

Mizoram

0.64

0.61

1.57

1.38

2.85

2.33

5.81

150.00

1.37

1.29

Pondicherry

0.36

1.42

2.72

5.77

17.69

0.95

Daman & Diu

0.38

1.37

2.59

5.88

23.00

0.77

A & N Islands

0.38

1.42

2.46

4.30

72.53

2.55

All India

0.39

0.40

1.43

1.42

2.76

2.73

5.90

5.84

17.33

17.21

1.55

1.41

Source ; 'Agricultural Statistics at a Glance - 2003', Directorate of Economic and Statistics,


Deptt. of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-21

State

1.07 (c) STATEWISE NUMBER AND AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS SIZEWISE


(1980-81, 1990-91 and 1995-96)
No. of holdings ('000)
Area ('000 hectares)
Year
0-2
2-4
4-10above 10
Total
0-2
2-4
4-10above 10

East
Assam

Bihar

Orissa

West Bengal

Manipur

Meghalaya

Nagaland

Sikkim

Tripura

North
Haryana

Himachal

Jammu &
Kashmir
Punjab

Uttar Pradesh

Total

1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96

1886
2081
2230
9739
11631
12870
2449
3153
3251
5245
5746
6104
113
118
118
111
110
116
30
34
30
39
37
34
273
286
287

314
343
351
951
945
941
611
594
544
519
457
382
21
21
21
45
46
39
16
26
40
11
9
6
29
28
12

92
95
96
472
351
314
239
186
156
112
79
60
3
3
3
14
13
6
33
47
64
6
5
3
6
4
1

6
5
5
68
39
29
29
15
15
1
1
1
Neg.
Neg.
Neg.
1
1
Neg.
37
33
14
1
1
Neg.
Neg.
Neg.
Neg.

2298
2523
2683
11230
12966
14155
3327
3948
3966
5878
6284
6547
136
142
143
170
171
160
116
142
149
56
52
44
308
318
301

1331
1391
1391
4599
5545
5889
2012
2471
2586
3353
3758
4023
101
105
106
99
100
96
31
39
28
31
30
24
195
193
137

860
918
924
2594
2576
2566
1581
1561
1451
1403
1269
1046
53
55
54
115
117
28
42
76
104
31
27
18
80
77
30

487
492
495
2709
1982
1749
1318
1012
864
595
426
316
15
14
14
68
71
4
203
298
381
34
31
18
34
18
6

442
404
328
1165
640
479
393
252
243
204
203
203
Neg.
1
Neg.
13
13
Neg.
585
556
206
14
22
13
21
20
9

3121
3205
3138
11068
10743
10682
5304
5296
5144
5555
5656
5588
169
175
174
296
302
85
860
968
720
109
111
73
330
308
181

1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96

520
926
1153
493
698
729
903
1099
1228
397
500
387
15470
17937
19372

211
336
328
97
94
95
104
98
89
287
289
320
1614
1543
1585

216
222
207
4
36
34
27
20
18
269
261
306
661
548
532

65
46
40
7
6
5
2
1
Neg.
74
67
80
72
45
39

1012
1530
1728
638
834
863
1035
1217
1336
1027
1117
1093
17817
20074
21529

476
758
877
347
450
471
552
619
660
399
492
362
8679
10044
10694

621
944
916
265
258
256
283
264
237
791
842
833
4413
4206
4321

1349
1300
1222
243
205
194
151
108
97
1566
1622
1754
3768
3042
2948

1116
3562
709
3711
661
3676
125
980
97
1010
78
1000
44
1030
23
1014
19
1013
1135
3890
1077
4033
1198
4147
1111
17971
694
17986
606
18570
(Continued)

II-22
1.07(c) STATEWISE NUMBER AND AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS SIZEWISE (Concluded)
(1980-81, 1990-91 and 1995-96)
State

Year
0-2

South
Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka

Kerala

Tamil Nadu

West
Gujarat

1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81
1990-91
1995-96
1980-81#
1990-91
1995-96

5572
7183
8582
2546
3848
4317
4018
5296
6180
6224
7123
7185

No. of holdings ('000)


2-4
4-10above 10
1228
1345
1395
918
1163
1204
124
98
96
658
618
601

693
644
563
662
636
594
36
21
20
269
228
200

162
118
83
184
129
106
4
3
3
40
31
26

Total
7656
9290
10603
4309
5776
6221
4181
5418
6299
7191
7999
8012

0-2
4194
5196
6133
2276
3380
3728
1149
1248
1262
3617
3912
3931

Area ('000 hectares)


2-4
4-10above 10
3340
3640
3736
2572
3200
3298
331
255
244
1822
1687
1623

4116
3777
3231
4018
3771
3489
195
114
104
1555
1301
1135

678
1848
1273
2880
1971
1593
130
178
102
714
574
614

Total
14328
14460
14374
11746
12321
12109
1805
1796
1712
7708
7474
7303

1980-81
1345
728
686
172
2930
1306
2083
4209
2506
10104
1990-91
1839
890
669
118
3517
1832
2515
4005
1941
10292
1995-96
2092
968
633
91
3781
2114
2709
3735
1346
9904
Madhya Pradesh 1980-81
3329
1372
1276
435
6411
2722
3872
7876
7462
21931
1990-91
5053
1738
1287
323
8401
4192
4838
7772
5309
22111
1995-96
6190
1919
1239
255
9603
5131
5289
7364
4107
21890
Maharashtra
1980-81
3582
1653
1346
301
6882
3216
4627
8080
4380
20303
1990-91
6003
2126
1171
171
9470
5601
5880
6856
2588
20925
1995-96
7442
2152
943
116
10653
6693
5872
5436
1879
19880
Rajasthan
1980-81
2195
918
885
490
4487
1904
2620
5524
9884
19932
1990-91
2536
1061
1017
493
5107
2194
3021
6334
9422
20971
1995-96
2696
1117
1064
487
5364
2346
3185
6618
9102
21250
All India*
1980-81
66682 12476
8078
2157
89393 42737 34533 48314 37174 162758
1990-91
83481 13923
7580
1654 106637 53721 38375 44752 28659 165507
1995-96
92822 14261
7092
1404 115580 58843 38953 41398 24163 163357
* = Includes UTs and small states.
# = Reference period 1979-80 agricultural yea Neg. = Negligible
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance- March 2003", DE&S, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-23
1.08

CEILING LIMITS ON LAND HOLDINGS


(In Acres)

States

A. As recommended in 1972

Irrigated with two crops

Irrigated with one crop

10 to 18

Dry land

27

54

18

30

National Guidelines
B. Proposed in Agenda

12

Notes 19885 of RMC


1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Assam

10 to 18

15 to 27

35 to 54

17

17

17

3. Bihar

15 to 18

25

30 to 45

4. Gujarat

10 to 18

15 to 27

20 to 54

5. Haryana

18

27

54

6. Himachal Pradesh

10

15

30 to 70

7. Jammu & Kashmir

9 to 12.5

9 to 12.5

15 to 23

8. Karnataka

10 to 20

25 to 30

54

9. Kerala

in Ladakh 19

12 to 15

12 to 15

12 to 15

10. Madhya Pradesh

18

27

54

11. Maharashtra

18

27

54

12. Manipur

12

12

15

13. Orissa

10

15

30 to 45

14. Punjab

17

27

51

15. Rajasthan

18

27

54 to 175

16. Tamil Nadu

12

30

60

17. Sikkim

12.5

12.5

50

18. Tripura

10

10

30

19. Uttar Pradesh

18

27

45

20. West Bengal

12

12

17

Note: 1. The actual limits for lands in Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh are higher due to classification of land.
2. The actual ceiling limts in Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan are higher due to hilly terrain
and desert lands.
3. 1 Acre = 0.404686 Hectare.
Source : "Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2004",Directorate of Economics & Statistics,
Department of Agriculture & Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

1.09 AGRO-ECOLOGICAL REGIONS


Eco SystemNo. Region
I. Arid

II. Semi-arid

7 Deccan (Telangana)
Plateau and Eastern Ghats
8 Eastern Ghats, TN uplands and
Deccan (Karnataka) Plateau
9 Northern Plain
10 Central Highlands (Malwa,
Bundelkhand & Eastern Satpura
11 Eastern Plateau (Chhatisgarh
12 Eastern (Chhota Nagpur)
Plateau and Eastern Ghats
13 Eastern Plain
14 Western Himalayas

IV. Humid-Per 15 Bengal and Assam Plains


humid
16 Eastern Himalayas

Eco-Region

Soil type

J & K, HP
Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana,
Punjab
AP, Karnataka
Gujarat, Rajasthan, UP, MP,
Haryana, Punjab
Gujarat, MP

Cold arid
Hot arid

Shallow Skeleta
Desent & Saline

Growing period
(No. of days)
<90
<90

Hot arid
Hot Semi-arid

Red & Black


Alluvium-derived

<90
90-150

Hot Semi-arid

Karnataka, AP, Maharashtra,


Madhya Pradesh
AP

Hot Semi-arid
Hot Semi-arid

Medium &
90-150
deep black
Shallow and medium
90-150
(with inclusion of deep) black
Red & black
90-150

Karnataka, TN, Kerala

Hot Semi-arid

Red loamy

90-150

Bihar, UP, Punjab


MP, Maharashtra

Hot sub humid (dry)


Hot sub humid

Alluvium-derived
Black and red

MP
Orissa, W. Bengal, Bihar
MP, Maharashtra
UP, Bihar
J & K, HP, UP

Hot sub humid


Hot sub humid

Red and yellow


Red & lateritic

Hot sub humid (Moist)


Warm sub humid
(to humid with
inclusion of per humid)
Hot sub humid (moist)
to humid (inclusion of
per humid)
Warm per humid

Alluvium-derived
Brown forest
and podzolic

150-180
150-180
(to 210)
150-180
150-180
(to 210)
180-210
180-210+

Warm per humid


Hot sub humid
to semi arid
Hot humidPer humid
Hot humid
Per humid

W. Bengal, Assam

Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim,


W.Bengal
17 North Eastern Hills (Purvanchal
Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya
V. Coastal
18 Eastern Coastal Plain
TN, Pondicherry, AP
Orissa, W. Bengal
19 Western Ghats &
Kerala, Goa, Daman & Diu
Coastal Plain
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Kerala
VI. Island
20 Island of Andaman-Nicoba
Andaman-Nicobar
and Lakshadweep
and Lakshadweep
Source: National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, ICAR, Nagpu

Alluvium derived

210+

Brown and red hil

210+

Red and lateritic


Coastal alluviumderived
Red, lateritic and
alluvium derived
Red loamy and
sandy

210+
90-210+
210+
210+

II-24

III. Subhumid

1 Western Himalaya
2 Western Plain, Kutch and part
of Kathiawar Peninsula
3 Deccan Plateau
4 Northern Plain and Central Highlands
including Aravallis
5 Central (Malwa) Highlands
Gujarat Plains & Kathiawar Peninsula
6 Deccan Plateau

States represented

II-25

2.00 IRRIGATION

2.01 GROSS CROPPED AND IRRIGATED AREA AND AREA UNDER


FOODGRAINS WITH CROPPING INTENSITY - STATEWISE
2001-02 (Provisional)
Cultivated area
Zone/State
Net

Gross

Cropping
intensity
(%)

Irrigated area

Net

Gross

Percentage of net
irrigated
area to net
cultivated area
36.7
25.6

East
22,894
34,332
150.0
8,411
11,552
Arunachal
164
268
163.4
42
43
Pradesh( r)
Assam (x)
2,734
3,957 *
170 b
216 b
6.2
144.7
Bihar
5,664
7,897
139.4
3,462
4,539
61.1
Jharkhand (x)
1,769
2,088 *
164
222
9.3
118.0
Orissa
5,845
8,799
150.5
1,938 e
2,546
33.2
West Bengal
5,522
9,779
177.1
2,376 b
3,661 b
43.0
Manipur (j)
140
216
154.3
65
75
46.4
Meghalaya
230
277
120.4
59
76
25.7
Nagaland
333
378
113.5
65
80
19.5
Sikkim (g)
95 d
132
138.9
17 b
18 b
17.9
Tripura (u)
280
423 *
151.1
37 h
59 h
13.2
Mizoram
118
118 *
100.0
16
17
13.6
North
26,750
43,459
162.5
20,156
31,947
75.3
Haryana
3,566
6,318
177.2
2,938
5,311
82.4
Himachal Pradesh
550
956
173.8
102
181
18.5
Jammu & Kashmir
748
1,106
147.9
310
449
41.4
Punjab
4,250
7,985 *
4,038 c
7,710 c
95.0
187.9
Uttaranchal (x)
793
1,223 * @ 154.2
347
542 t
43.8
Uttar Pradesh
16,812
25,816 * @ 153.6
12,391 c 17,713 t
73.7
Chandigarh
2
3
150.0
1
2
50.0
Delhi
29
52
179.3
29
39
100.0
South
27,869
33,730
121.0
10,003
12,517
35.9
Andhra Pradesh
10,410
12,756
122.5
4,238
5,549
40.7
Karnataka
10,031
11,670
116.3
2,565
3,089
25.6
Kerala
2,191
2,992
136.6
377
432
17.2
Tamil Nadu
5,172
6,226
120.4
2,801
3,412
54.2
Pondicherry
24
39
162.5
21
34
87.5
A & N Islands (v)
38
44
115.8
Lakshadweep
3
3 *
100.0
1
1
33.3
West
59,033
73,160
123.9
16,156
19,200
27.4
Chhattisgarh
4,800
5,595
116.6
1,151
1,227
24.0
Gujarat
9,622
10,734
111.6
2,994
3,572
31.1
Madhya Pradesh
14,859
19,044
128.2
4,735
4,899
31.9
Maharashtra
17,619
22,381
127.0
2,975
3,938 u
16.9
Rajasthan
16,765
20,798
124.1
5,420
6,744
32.3
Goa
141
168
119.1
23
38
16.3
Daman & Diu (s)
4
5 h 125.0
1
1
25.0
D & N Haveli
23
30
130.4
8
8
34.8
All India 2001-2002 141,345
190,278
134.6
55,876
76,441
39.5
2000-2001 141,079
186,356
132.1
54,833
74,286
38.9
* = Forecast data has been utilized in estimating gross cropped are
Note : 1. Please refer Table 1.02 for explanatory notes for notations shown against "States/UT
2. Please refer Notes under Table 2.03 for notations shown under column "Irrigated are
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delh

(Area in '000 hectares)


Area
Share of
under
area under
food
foodgrains
grains
to total
cropped
area (%)
26,313
76.6
188
70.1
2755
7020
1889
6683
6807
174
134
261
77
259
66
33,555
4253
817
900
6160
980
20,398
2
45
18,000
7056
7116
338
3452
28
10
41,235
5175
3814
11783
12798
12743
67
5
25
124,279
122,675

69.6
88.9
90.5
76.0
69.6
80.6
48.4
69.0
58.3
61.2
55.9
77.2
67.3
85.5
81.4
77.1
80.1
79.0
66.7
86.5
53.4
55.3
61.0
11.3
55.4
71.8
22.7
56.4
92.5
35.5
61.9
57.2
61.3
39.9
100.0
83.3
65.3
65.8

II-26
2.02 NET AREA IRRIGATED BY SOURCE - STATEWISE
2001-02 (Provisional)
Canals
Zone/State

Tanks
Govt.

Private

('000 hectares)
Total
Other
netOther
source
irrigated
wells
area
733
920
8,411
42
42
20
170
14
133
3,462
64
45
164
498
1,938
155
528
2,376
65
65
59
65
65
17
17
2
5
37
16
448
372
20,156
(a)
14
2,938
3
85
102
1
21
310
2
4,038
436
206
12,391
8
42
347
1
2
29
2,590
669
10,003
812
180
4,238
480
364
2,565
86
111
377
1,211
14
2,801
(a)
21
1
1
8,248
866
17,307
39
84
1,151
1,592
9
2,994
2,019
722
4,735
1,923
2,975
2,653
47
5,420
19
23
1
1
2
4
8
12,020
2,827
55,876
11,451
2,831
54,833
(est.) = estimated

Wells
Total

Tube
wells
3,785
2
2,238
11
277
1,255
2
13,741
1,502
10
1
3,074
8,935
194
1
24
1,970
1,116
574
30
237
13
3,320
139
998
1,020
1,163
(a)
22,816
22,324

East
2,315
54
2,370
602
Arunachal Pradesh(c)
Assam(b)
148
148
Bihar
965
965
112
Jharkhand (o)
17
17
27
Orissa (i)
880
880
283
West Bengal (b)
263
263
175
Manipur (j)
Meghalaya
15
44
59
Nagaland
Sikkim (b)
Tripura (d)
22
22
5
Mizoram
5
10
16
North
5,379
145
5,523
71
Haryana
1,421
1,421
1
Himachal Pradesh
4
4
(a)
Jammu & Kashmir
140
145
284
3
Punjab
962
(a)
962
Uttar Pradesh
2,747
2,747
67
Uttaranchal (o)
103
103
(a)
Chandigarh
Delhi
2
2
South
3,369
5
3,374 1,398
Andhra Pradesh
1,562
1,562
568
Karnataka
903
903
243
Kerala
95
4
100
50
Tamil Nadu
801
1
801
537
Pondicherry
8
8
A & N Islands (k)
Lakshadweep (o)
(a)
West
4,608
1
4,609
266
Chhittisgarh
835
(a)
835
55
Gujarat
382
382
13
Madhya Pradesh
880
1
881
93
Maharashtra (est.)
1,053
1,053
Rajasthan
1,452
1,452
105
Goa
4
4
Daman & Diu (g)
D & N Haveli
2
2
All India 2001-2002
15,670
206 15,877 2,336
2000-2001
15,511
199 15,710 2,518
Note : 1. Please refer Table 2.03 for explanatory notes for notations.
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-27
2.03 GROSS IRRIGATED AREA BY CROPS - STATEWISE - 2001-02 (Provisional)
Other
Total
Barley Cereals & Cereals
Millets
&
Millets
East
6,903
3
0
372
21
2,341
5
2
9,644
Arunachal Pradesh(c)
43
43
Assam (b)
208
1
208
Bihar
1,930
3
(a)
345
(a)
1,914
4
2
4,198
Jharkhand (o)
86
3
56
1
(a)
145
Orissa
1,817
18
21
20
1,877
West Bengal (b)
2,555
2
343
2,900
Manipur (j)
75
75
Meghalaya
46
2
47
Mizoram
16
(a)
16
Nagaland
65
6
71
Sikkim (b)
16
3
18
Tripura (d)
46
(a)
46
North
7,960
72
183
432
9
14,687
204
14
23,562
Haryana
1,026
67
133
3
2,280
27
(a)
3,536
Himachal Pradesh
50
(a)
26
(a)
68
4
2
149
Jammu & Kashmir
224
(a)
(a)
30
9
69
(a)
2
333
Punjab (s)
2,467
(a)
4
98
3,345
22
7
5,943
Uttar Pradesh ( r)
3,997
2
46
274
(a)
8,716
150
3
13,189
Uttaranchal ( r)
190
1
(a)
183
1
(a)
375
Chandigarh
(a)
(a)
(a)
1
Delhi
6
3
(a)
(a)
(a)
26
(a)
36
South
6,784
173
57
415
103
127
7,659
Andhra Pradesh
3,661
25
16
147
21
10
(a)
3,879
Karnataka
992
116
26
235
50
117
(a)
1,536
Kerala
184
184
Tamil Nadu
1,921
32
15
33
32
(a)
2,033
Pondicherry
26
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
27
A & N Islands (k)
Lakshadweep ( o)
West
2,249
561
397
149
5,826
215
4
9,401
Chhattisgarh
1,079
(a)
(a)
1
61
(a)
(a)
1,142
Gujarat
371
9
186
24
394
13
4
1,000
Madhya Pradesh
261
1
(a)
9
2,605
34
(a)
2,910
Maharashtra (s)
440
549
71
55
504
1,619
Rajasthan
77
2
139
60
2,261
168
(a)
2,707
Goa
17
17
Daman & Diu (g)
1
1
D & N Haveli
4
1
5
All India 2001-2002
23,895
809
636
1,365
133
22,982
424
20
50,263
2000-2001
23,941
848
785
1,496
129
22,597
517
14
50,327
Notes: (a) = Below 500 hectares. @ = Relates to major, medium and minor for canals, tanks and wel
(b) = Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated area in Agri.Census 1990-9
(c) = Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated area in Agri. Census 1995-96
(d) = Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated area in 1992-93.
(e) = Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated area in 2000-01.
(Continued)
(g) = Relates to the year 1989-90.
(h) = Relates to the year 1987-8
Zone/State

Rice

Jowar

Bajra

Maize

Ragi &
Marua

Wheat

II-28
2.03 GROSS IRRIGATED AREA BY CROPS - STATEWISE - 2001-02 (Provisional) (Concluded)
Other Pul
GroRapeTotal
Tur ses (excl Total
Total
Sugarundseed
Total
irrigated
Zone/State
Gram
or
Gram & Pulses
Food- cane
nut
&
Oil
area all
Arhar
Tur/
grains
Must
seeds
all crops
Arhar)
ard
East
2
1
113
117
9,761
78
71
387
491 11,552
ArunachalPradesh(c)
43
43
Assam (b) #
208
1
1
216
Bihar
1
(a)
7
9
4,207
37
31
40
4,539
Jharkhand (o)
1
1
2
147
3
1
1
222
Orissa
1
104
105
1,982
30
71
20
112
2,546
West Bengal (b)
2,900
8
328
328
3,661
Manipur (j)
75
75
Meghalaya
47
2
2
76
Mizoram
(a)
16
(a)
1
17
Nagaland
71
4
6
80
Sikkim (b)
18
18
Tripura (d)
(a)
1
1
47
(a)
(a)
59
North
170
73
503
745
24,306
2,199
3
1,152
1,223
31,947
Haryana
39
14
11
64
3,600
158
(a)
439
444
5,311
Himachal Pradesh
(a)
(a)
5
5
154
1
(a)
1
4
181
Jammu & Kashmir
(a)
4
4
337
57
57
449
Punjab
5
8
32
45
5,988
135
2
47
76
7,710
Uttar Pradesh ( r)
125
51
449
624
13,813
1,786
1
600
633
17,713
Uttaranchal ( r)
1
2
3
377
119
(a)
8
9
542
Chandigarh
(a)
(a)
(a)
1
(a)
(a)
(a)
2
Delhi
36
(a)
(a)
39
South
57
15
101
173
7,832
1,098
664
1,555
12,516
Andhra Pradesh
3
4
27
34
3,913
365
272
(a)
407
5,549
Karnataka
53
10
25
88
1,624
407
173
(a)
469
3,089
Kerala
184
3
158
432
Tamil Nadu
1
1
49
51
2,084
321
218
519
3,412
Pondicherry
(a)
(a)
27
2
1
2
34
A & N Islands (k)
Lakshadweep (o)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
1
West
1,730
70
219 2,018
11,420
929
382
1,925
2,859
1,227
Chhattisgarh
8
(a)
5
12
1,154
6
4
2
9
1,227
Gujarat
20
48
8
77
1,077
266
130
225
668
3,572
Madhya Pradesh
1,028
3
135 1,165
4,075
68
14
193
248
4,899
Maharashtra (s)
215
18
10
243
1,863
578
133
(a)
215
3,938
Rajasthan
459
1
59
519
3,226
9
101
1,505
1,714
6,744
Goa
2
2
19
1
(a)
5
38
Daman & Diu (g)
1
1
D & N Haveli
(a)
(a)
5
1
8
All India 2001-2002
1,957 160
938 3,055
53,319
4,307
1,120
3,467
6,130
76,441
2000-2001
1,577 160
880 2,617
52,944
4,219
1,174
3,011
5,722
74,286
(i) = Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated area in 1993-94. + = Relates to surface irrigated ar
(j) = Ad-hoc estimates. (k) = Relates to the year 1994-95.
(m) = Included under Govt. canals, as separate breakup for private canals is not available.
(o) = Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated area in 1999-2000. (q) = Relates to the year 1995-96.
(r) = Estt. on the basis of percentage irrigated in 1997-98. (s) = Estt. on the basis of percentage irrigated in 1998-99.
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delh

II-29
2.04 PERCENTAGE OF IRRIGATED AREA TO
TOTAL AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS -- STATEWISE
2000-01 (Provisional)
(Per cent)
Total
Zone/State

Rice

Jowar

Bajra

Maize

Wheat

Barley

Cereals

7.9

23.7
54.0

East
Assam (b)

8.2

Arunachal Pradesh ( c )

36.3

Bihar (o)

40.7

51.7

90.0

17.6

Orissa

37.8

8.4

100.0

35.2

West Bengal (b)

42.1

6.8

79.0

44.4

0.9

0.5

5.0
-

Manipur (i)

47.8

46.4

Meghalaya

44.0

100.0

39.1

Mizoram

16.3

Nagaland (s)

43.4

100.0

18.7

Sikim (b)
Tripura (d)

3.4
7.0

14.8

100.0

34.4

25.7

20.0

18.6

North
Haryana

99.8

63.7

24.1

14.7

99.1

91.7

87.1

Himachal Pradesh

63.2

35.2

10.3

8.3

18.5

15.4

19.0

Jammu & Kashmir

89.8

0.8

10.4

25.7

4.1

37.7

Punjab (s)

99.2

100.0

54.5

97.5

93.5

97.1

Uttar Pradesh (r)

65.7

0.7

5.4

28.5

92.2

54.8

72.4

Andhra Pradesh

95.2

3.7

22.3

30.6

76.8

74.4

Karnataka

72.5

8.3

8.9

48.5

42.8

30.6

Kerala

59.9

59.1

Tamil Nadu

93.1

12.0

12.7

47.9

73.5

Chhattisgarh

24.5

1.1

9.0

0.4

59.3

1.0

Gujarat (o)

60.0

3.9

17.8

9.4

87.7

93.7

35.8

Madhya Pradesh

14.8

0.1

0.1

0.9

70.4

41.5

36.5

South

West
22.8

Maharashtra (r)

28.5

9.5

4.9

18.4

87.1

17.4

Rajasthan

60.3

0.7

4.7

7.8

98.8

97.5

32.2

Goa

28.3

All India

53.6

7.9

8.0

28.0

22.4

88.1

65.5

49.8

(b) = Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated area in Agri-Census 1990-91


(c) = As per Agri-Census, 1995-96
(d) = Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated area in 1992-93

(Continued)

II-30
2.04 PERCENTAGE OF IRRIGATED AREA TO
TOTAL AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS -- STATEWISE
2000-01 (Provisional) (Concluded)
(Per cent)
Gram
Zone/State

Total

Total Ground- Rapeseed

Pulses

Food-

Total

Sugar-

and

Oil

cane

Mustard

seeds

nut

grains

All
Cotton Tobacco crops

East
Assam (b)

7.6

Arunachal Pradesh ( c )

22.9

Bihar (o)
Orissa
West Bengal (b)

3.4
11.3

0.7

0.6

5.6

16.4
47.8

2.2

49.1

0.5

34.4

24.9

33.5

61.0

4.6

28.4

16.9

8.6

7.1

100.0

31.7

27.0

42.4

74.7

52.3

35.7

37.0

Manipur (i)

44.6

36.0

Meghalaya

38.1

82.3

68.9

22.6

Mizoram

29.0

15.4

47.2

29.8

14.0

Nagaland (s)

30.5

22.5

13.2

24.9

Sikim (b)
Tripura (d)

23.6

14.3

100.0

11.6

18.3

50.0

6.3

13.9

North
Haryana

32.6

37.7

85.3

62.6

85.5

84.5

98.0

99.7

100.0

85.4

Himachal Pradesh

7.7

18.7

19.0

8.8

9.8

19.6

48.1

7.5

19.1

Jammu & Kashmir

4.7

15.4

37.1

82.4

74.5

34.9

19.3

11.8

40.3

Punjab (s)

35.1

74.9

96.9

33.3

83.6

84.4

96.1

99.6

96.0

Uttar Pradesh (r)

14.8

22.9

66.1

0.9

70.6

49.4

89.5

88.8

97.4

67.3

0.8

1.1

56.3

16.0

7.5

15.0

94.0

18.8

33.5

43.7

10.9

3.9

23.6

21.5

5.8

22.5

99.9

13.4

6.3

26.6

58.0

17.8

100.0

15.2

47.3

100.0

38.3

100.0

55.1

South
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Tamil Nadu

12.9

8.8

60.8

34.5

West
Chhattisgarh

3.0

1.1

19.9

9.0

2.9

2.1

78.8

5.8

88.1

19.6

Gujarat (o)

24.2

8.7

30.4

7.8

98.0

24.8

100.0

39.0

82.0

33.9

Madhya Pradesh

41.1

26.4

33.1

7.3

34.9

3.8

99.6

29.4

62.9

24.0

Maharashtra (r)

34.9

7.5

14.8

27.5

3.8

9.0

100.0

4.3

17.4

Rajasthan

50.8

16.1

28.9

42.0

80.5

49.5

94.6

97.3

85.0

31.9

23.2

27.2

14.0

17.3

100.0

20.8

30.9

12.5

43.4

17.6

66.1

23.0

92.1

34.3

52.8

40.2

Goa
All India

(o) = Relates to the year 1999-2000

(i) = Ad hoc estimates

(r) = Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated area in 1997-98


(s) = Estimated on the basis of percentage irrigated area in 1998-99
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-31
2.05 (a) DISTRIBUTION OF NUMBER AND NET IRRIGATED AREA OF HOLDINGS IN INDIA
BY IRRIGATION STATUS, IN MAJOR SIZE CLASSES FOR ALL SOCIAL GROUPS - 1995-96
(Number in Thousands)
(Area in Thousand Hectares)
Major size
Wholly irrigated
Partly irrigated
Wholly unirrigated
Classes
Number
Net
Number
Net
Net
Number
Net
of holdings
sown area
of holdings Census, 1990 irrigated area of holdings
sown area
Marginal
26,369
10,474
8,131
3,623
1,805
32,722
10,503
(70.49)
(27.88)
(43.98)
(10.36)
(11.73)
(59.88)
(15.32)
Small
6,038
7,964
4,285
5,628
2,612
10,700
13,796
(16.14)
(21.20)
(23.17)
(16.10)
(16.97)
(19.58)
(20.13)
Semi-medium
3,349
8,464
3,507
8,821
3,937
7,093
17,076
(8.95)
(22.53)
(18.97)
(25.23)
(25.58)
(12.98)
(24.92)
Medium
1,439
7,522
2,140
11,094
4,686
3,392
17,038
(3.85)
(20.02)
(11.57)
(31.73)
(30.45)
(6.21)
(24.86)
Large
215
3,140
427
5,798
2,351
735
10,121
(0.57)
(8.37)
(2.31)
(16.58)
(15.27)
(1.35)
(14.77)
All Size Classes
37,409
37,564
18,490
34,964
15,391
54,642
68,534
(100.0)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(100.0)
Note: 1. Totals may not tally due to rounding o
2. Figures in brackets are percentages.
Source : Deptt.of Agriculture and Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India, New Delhi
.

2.05 (b) IRRIGATED AREA BY SOURCE OF IRRIGATION IN INDIA BY


MAJOR SIZE CLASSES OF HOLDINGS FOR ALL SOCIAL GROUPS - 1995-96
(Area in Thousand Hectares)
Major size
Classes
Marginal

Area irrigated by

Canals
Tanks
Well
Tubewell Othersources
Total
3,865
952
1,313
5,136
1,014
12,280
(31.47)
(7.75)
(10.69)
(41.82)
(8.26)
(100.00)
Small
3,167
647
2,079
3,918
765
10,576
(29.94)
(6.12)
(19.66)
(37.05)
(7.23)
(100.00)
Semi-medium
3,626
590
2,867
4,531
787
12,401
(29.24)
(4.76)
(23.12)
(36.54)
(6.34)
(100.00)
Medium
3,625
400
3,269
4,289
627
12,210
(29.69)
(3.28)
(26.77)
(35.13)
(5.13)
(100.00)
Large
1,796
138
1,432
1,851
273
5,490
(32.71)
(2.51)
(26.08)
(33.72)
(4.97)
(100.00)
AllSizeClasses
16,079
2,727
10,960
19,725
3,466
52,957
(30.36)
(5.15)
(20.70)
(37.25)
(6.54)
(100.00)
Note: Figures in brackets are percentage of area irrigated by different sources to total area irrigated for each
category of holdings.
Source : Deptt.of Agriculture and Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India, New Delhi

II-32
2.05 (c) PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER VARIOUS
CROPS IN INDIA BY MAJOR SIZE CLASSES OF HOLDINGS, FOR ALL SOCIAL GROUPS - 1995-96
(Area in ` 000 hectares)
Semi-

(A) IRRIGATED AREA


Crops / Major size classes
Rice
Wheat
Other cereals

Marginal

Total Pulses

4,033

(31.21)

(22.39)

(22.13)

(17.39)

(6.88)

4,908

3,861

4,976

5,332

2,423

(22.83)

(17.96)

(23.14)

(24.80)

(11.27)

18

27

34

37

1,596

15

(20.61)

(25.95)

(28.24)

(11.45)

12,876

9,894

11,227

10,420

4,403

(26.37)

(20.27)

(23.00)

(21.34)

(9.02)

332
691
176
(6.68)

Oilseeds

Large

5,133

(20.09)
Cotton

Medium

5,195

(11.90)
Sugercane

Medium

7,240

(13.74)
Total cereals

Small

830

471
(16.88)
827
(24.04)
336
(12.76)
970

668

881

(23.94)

(31.58)

962

768

(27.96)

(22.33)

626

976

(23.77)

(37.05)

438
(15.70)
192
(5.58)
520
(19.74)

1,399

1,846

(13.95)

(16.31)

(23.52)

(31.04)

(15.18)

903

Marginal

Small

Semi-Medium

Medium

Large

(B) UNIRRIGATED AREA


Crops / Major size classes
Rice
Wheat

5,911

5,276

5,628

4,283

1,528

(26.12)

(23.32)

(24.87)

(18.93)

(6.75)

777
(21.21)

Other cereals

143
(10.01)

Total cereals
Total Pulses
Sugercane

Oilseeds

242
(16.93)

856
(23.37)
347
(24.28)

914
(24.95)
438
(30.65)

419
(11.44)
259
(18.12)

10609

11669

14004

13117

6565

(18.96)

(20.85)

(25.02)

(23.44)

(11.73)

2,464

2,955

3,879

4,523

2,813

(14.81)

(17.76)

(23.32)

(27.19)

(16.91)

192
(39.43)

Cotton

697
(19.03)

107

103

65

(21.97)

(21.15)

(13.35)

550

1482

2010

2097

(8.05)

(21.69)

(29.41)

(30.69)

19
(3.90)
694
(10.16)

2,125

3,116

4,360

5,260

2,477

(12.25)

(17.97)

(25.15)

(30.34)

(14.29)

Source : Deptt.of Agriculture and Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India, New Delhi

II-33
3.00 RAINFALL
3.01 DISTRIBUTION OF AREA ACCORDING TO ANNUAL RAINFALL IN INDIA
Approximate percentage of
Rainfall amount
area receiving rainfall
Dry
Medium

Assured

0-750 mm

30.0

750-1,150 mm

42.0

1,150-2,000 mm

20.0

above 2,000 mm

8.0
100.0

Total

3.02 DISTRIBUTION OF ANNUAL RAINFALL ACCORDING TO SEASONS IN INDIA


Approximate
percentage of
annual rainfall

Rainfall

Duration

Pre-Monsoon

March-May

South-West Monsoon

June-September

73.7

Post-Monsoon

October-December

13.3

Winter or North-East Monsoon

January-February

10.4

2.6
100.0

Total
Source : Reported from India Meteorological Department, Pune.

3.03 (a) DISTRIBUTION OF METEOROLOGICAL SUB-DIVISIONS ACCORDING TO EXCESS/NORMAL OR


DEFICIENT/SCANTY RAINFALL - SOUTH WEST MONSOON PERIOD (JUNE-SEPTEMBER)
(Nos.)
Item
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
1. Excess/Normal

27

32

31

25

33

32

32

33

28

28

29

15

31

23

2. Deficient/Scanty

10

21

13

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

36

36

36

3. % of districts
68
65
78
77
79
82
81
83
67
65
68
37
76
having normal to
excess rains
4. % of normal rainfall *
91
93 100 110 100 103 102 105
96
92
91
81 105
Excess = +20% or more,
Normal = +19% to -19%,
Deficient = -20% to -59%
Scanty = -60% or less
* = Percentage of long term average value
Source : 1. India Meteorological Department, Pune.
2. "Economic Survey 2004-2005", Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.

57

Total

87

II-34
3.03 (b) PERFORMANCE OF TOTAL RAINFALL IN A YEAR
As percentage of
Year
normal rainfall
1976
102
1977
104
1978
109
1979
81
1980
104
1981
100
1982
85
1983
113
1984
96
1985
93
1986
87
1987
81
1988
119
1989
101
1990
119
1991
91
1992
93
1993
100
1994
110
1995
100
1996
103
1997
102
1998
105
1999
96
2000
92
2001
91
2002
81
2003
105
2004
87
Note : Five most bountiful rain years of the century : 1917-121%, 1933-117%,1961-121%,
1988-119% and 1990-119%
Source : "Economic Survey - 2004-2005", Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.

3.04 RESERVOIR STORAGE STATUS


(At the end of September)
2001
Unit
No.
70
Billion Cubic Meters
130.55
"
16.68
78.79

2002
1. Number of Reservoirs
70
2. Designed Live Storage
130.55
3.Storage
At the beginning of monsoon season
15.70
At the end of monsoon season
69.25
4. Percentage of full reservoir
At the beginning of monsoon season
12.78
12.00
At the end of monsoon season
60.35
53.00
Source : "Economic Survey - 2004-2005", Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, New Delhi.

2003
71
131.28

2004
71
131.28

14.30
78.76

16.70
85.10

11.00
60.00

13.00
65.00

II-35
3.05. LIST OF DISTRICTS HAVING MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL OF 750-1250 mm AND
MOISTURE AVAILABILITY FOR AT LEAST 150 DAYS
1 Andhra Pradesh
(i) East Godavari
(ii) Krishna
(iii) Warangal
(iv) Srikakulam

(iv) Hassan
(v) Mysore
(vi) Gulbarga
6 Jammu & Kashmir
Kargil

(v) Visakhapatnam
(vi) Khammam

7 Madhya Pradesh
(i) Guna

(viii) Nellore

(ii) Bhopal

(ix) Cuddapah

Ganjam
10 Punjab
Patiala
11 Rajasthan
(i) Jhalawar

(vii) Prakasam

2 Bihar

9 Orissa

(ii) Kota
12 Tamil Nadu
(i) Madurai

(iii) Satna

(ii) Madras

(iv) Betul

(iii) North Arcot

(i) Palamau

(v) Chindwara

(iv) Salem

(ii) Champaran

(vi) Ratlam

(v) Tiruchirapalli

(iii) Dhanbad

(vii) Indore

(iv) Bhagalpur

(viii) Damoh

(v) Patna

(ix) West Nimar

13 Uttar Pradesh
(i) Varanasi

(vi) Rohtas

(x) Gwalior

(ii) Allahabad

(vii) Gaya

(xi) Morena

(iii) Jhansi

(viii) Monghyr

(xii) East Nimar

(iv) Banda

3 Gujarat
(i) Surat

(v) Fatehpur
8 Maharashtra

(ii) Bharuch
(iii) Baroda (Vadodara)

(vi) Jalaun
(vii) Kanpur (Rural)

(i) Nagpur

(viii) Lucknow

(iv) Ahmedabad

(ii) Kolhapur

(ix) Agra

(v) Panchmahal

(iii) Yeotmal

(x) Mainpuri

4 Haryana

(iv) Amravati

(xi) Hardoi

Ambala

(v) Buldhana

(xii) Bahraich

(vi) Akola

(xiii) Aligarh

(i) Shimoga

(vii) Jalgaon

(xiv) Lakhimpur

(ii) Bidar

(viii) Osmanabad

(xv) Bareilly

5 Karnataka

(iii) Bangalore

(ix) Aurangabad
(x) Parbhani

Source : 'National Bank News Review" - November `87 NABARD, Mumbai

(xvi) Saharanpur

II-36
3.06. RAINFALL IN INDIA
Percentage of annual rainfall

Annual
Sl.

Name of the sub-division

No.

rainfall

Jan.

March

June

(mm)

to

to

to

October
to

Feb.

May

Sept.

December

1 Bay Islands

2,994.5

2.7

15.0

59.3

23.0

2 Assam (including Manipur & Tripura)

2,516.5

2.3

25.1

65.3

7.3

3 Sub-Himalayan West Bengal

3,126.2

1.0

15.4

78.0

5.6

4 Gagetic West Bengal

1,425.3

2.7

12.4

75.6

9.8

5 Orissa

1,482.2

2.7

8.6

76.7

12.0

6 Bihar Plateau

1,372.9

3.9

6.5

82.0

7.6

7 Bihar Plains

1,202.9

2.9

6.1

85.0

6.0

8 Uttar Pradesh, East

1,007.7

3.4

3.0

82.2

5.6

9 Uttar Pradesh, West

964.2

5.1

3.9

87.0

4.0

624.7

8.6

7.2

80.0

4.2

11 Jammu & Kashmir

994.6

19.2

24.0

47.5

9.3

12 Rajasthan, East

704.1

2.1

2.3

92.5

3.0

10 Punjab (including Delhi & Haryana)

13 Rajasthan, West

311.1

3.6

4.9

89.1

2.4

14 Madhya Pradesh, West

1,004.9

2.2

2.2

90.7

5.1

15 Madhya Pradesh, East

1,401.7

3.1

3.5

87.7

5.7

976.5

0.4

1.3

95.2

3.2
3.8

16 Gujarat Region
17 Saurashtra and Kutch

482.6

0.9

2.1

93.1

2,872.0

0.1

1.2

93.9

4.8

19 Madhya Maharashtra

920.7

0.8

4.1

83.6

11.5

20 Marathwada

773.6

1.5

4.0

83.3

11.0

18 Konkan

21 Vidarbha

1,099.6

2.9

3.1

87.0

7.0

22 Coastal Andhra Pradesh

1,008.3

2.3

8.8

56.6

32.3

23 Telengana

926.4

2.1

11.3

81.7

10.0

24 Rayalaseema

677.8

2.2

8.8

54.4

32.0
47.1

25 Tamil Nadu

1,008.1

5.3

14.6

33.0

26 Coastal Karnataka

3,264.8

0.1

4.4

87.7

7.8

27 Interior Karnataka, North

675.0

0.9

12.7

65.2

19.1

28 Interior Karnataka, South

1,244.9

0.8

13.0

97.6

18.5

29 Kerala

2,996.1

1.2

13.5

66.9

18.3

30 Arabian Sea Islands

1,572.4

2.8

13.0

62.3

21.4

Note :The rainfall figures presented in this Table are based on data for the period 1901-50.
Source : Koteswaram, P., Meteorological and Climatological Aspects of Dryland Farming of India., Paper
presented at the I.C.A.R. workshop on Dryland Agricultural Research, Indian Agricultural Research
Institute,New Delhi.(September28 - October 1,1970)

II-37
3.07. YEARS OF DROUGHT IN INDIA
Year

Area affected

% area of the

(million sq.km.)

country affected

Category

1876

0.49

15.8

Slight

1877

2.03

64.7

Calamitous

1883

1.03

32.8

Moderate

1884

0.7

22.2

Slight

1885

0.48

15.4

Slight

1891

1.15

36.7

Moderate

1896

0.68

21.7

Slight

1899

1.99

63.4

Calamitous

1901

0.89

28.5

Moderate

1902

0.54

17.1

Slight

1904

0.98

31.1

Moderate

1905

1.09

34.7

Moderate

1907

0.85

27.2

Slight

1911

0.97

30.8

Moderate

1913

0.7

22.3

Slight

1915

0.63

20.2

Slight

1918

2.16

68.7

Calamitous

1920

1.22

38.8

Moderate

1925

0.8

25.5

Slight

1928

0.67

21.4

Slight

1936

0.86

27.6

Slight

1941

1.01

32.3

Moderate

1951

1.04

33.2

Moderate

1952

0.81

25.8

Slight

1965

1.35

42.9

Moderate

1966

1.01

32.3

Moderate

1968

0.45

20.6

Slight

1969

0.62

19.9

Slight

1971

0.42

13.3

Slight

1972

1.39

44.4

Severe

1974

0.92

29.3

Moderate

1979

1.24

39.4

Moderate

1982

1.04

33.1

Moderate

1985

0.95

30.1

Moderate

1986

0.6

19

1987

1.55

49.2

1992
Source: Yojana, June 16-30, 1989, Volume 33, No. 11

Slight
Severe
Moderate

133 Districts

Severe

36 Districts

II-38
3.08 RAINFALL IN INDIA DURING MARCH 2004 - FEB 2005
ACTUAL COMPARED TO NORMAL - SEASONWISE
(Unit: mm)
South-West monsoon period

Pre-monsoon priod
(1st March 2004 to 30th May.2004)

Sub-division

1. A & N Islands
2. Arunachal Pradesh
3. Assam & Meghalaya
4. Nagaland, Manipur
Mizoram & Tripura
5. Sub-Himalayan
West Bengal & Sikkim
6. Gangetic West Benga
7. Orissa
8.Jharkhand
9. Bihar
10. East Uttar Pradesh
11. West Uttar Pradesh
12.Uttranchal
13.Haryana
Chandigarh & Delh
14. Punjab
15. Himachal Pradesh
16. Jammu & Kashmir
17. West Rajasthan
18. East Rajasthan
19. West Madhya Pradesh
20. East Madhya Pradesh
21. Gujarat region*
22. Saurashtra & Kutch
23. Konkan & Goa
24. Madhya Maharashtra
25. Marathwada
26. Vidarbha
27. Chattisgarh
28. Coastal
Andhra Pradesh
29. Telangana
30. Rayalaseema
31. Tamil Nadu &
Pondicherry
32. Coastal Karnataka
33. North Interior Karnataka
34. South Interior
Karnataka
35. Kerala
36. Lakshadweep

Actual

Normal

(1st June 2004 to 30th Sept. 2004)

597
856
1011
579

488
715
675
495

Excess/
Deficient
(%)
22
20
50
17

621

450

162
115
123
128
46
64
125
71

Actual

Normal

1316
1788
1722
1305

1741
1828
1877
1235

Excess/
Deficient
(%)
-24
-2
-8
6

38

1878

1945

-3

168
114
86
76
31
28
138
36

-4
1
42
69
49
127
-9
97

1118
1043
889
934
701
500
1399
357

1126
1153
1099
1042
911
771
1221
469

-1
-10
-19
-10
-23
-35
15
-24

46
89
181
10
16
10
13
3
19
16
19
15
31
60
143

54
200
281
18
17
14
27
8
5
43
44
32
31
49
96

-15
-56
-36
-46
-2
-32
-52
-61
274
-63
-56
-52
1
23
50

277
421
387
159
562
758
877
970
457
2836
802
583
674
1026
531

500
772
513
263
623
902
1095
930
484
2793
694
699
973
1202
570

-45
-46
-24
-40
-10
-16
-20
4
-6
2
16
-17
-31
-15
-7

61
189
307

55
80
125

11
138
145

567
346
347

763
376
312

-26
-8
11

428
141
270

186
94
154

130
50
76

2444
431
622

3163
485
654

-23
-11
-5

784
883

437
234

79
278

1729
901

2169
981

-21
-8

(Continued)

II-39
3.08 RAINFALL IN INDIA DURING MARCH 2004 - FEB 2005
ACTUAL COMPARED TO NORMAL - SEASONWISE (Concluded)
(Unit: mm)
Winter monsoon period

Post monsoon period


(1st Oct. 2004 to 31st Dec. 2004)

Sub-division

Actual

Normal

Excess/
Deficient
(%)
-37
-4
54
-23

(1st Jan. 2005 to 28th Feb. 2005)

Actual

1. A & N Islands
431
689
2. Arunachal Pradesh
231
241
3. Assam & Meghalaya
293
190
4. Nagaland, Manipur
150
195
Mizoram & Tripura
5. Sub-Himalayan
218
183
19
West Bengal & Sikkim
6. Gangetic West Benga
201
159
26
7. Orissa
150
153
-2
8.Jharkhand
125
101
24
9. Bihar
39
78
-50
10. East Uttar Pradesh
36
61
-41
11. West Uttar Pradesh
80
84
-4
12.Uttranchal
59
27
123
13.Haryana
54
41
33
Chandigarh & Delh
14. Punjab
113
107
6
15. Himachal Pradesh
113
107
6
16. Jammu & Kashmir
152
143
6
17. West Rajasthan
19
9
121
18. East Rajasthan
38
26
45
19. West Madhya Pradesh
41
52
-21
20. East Madhya Pradesh
31
59
-48
21. Gujarat region
22
35
-36
22. Saurashtra & Kutch
21
26
-20
23. Konkan & Goa
44
135
-67
24. Madhya Maharashtra
47
105
-55
25. Marathwada
63
96
-34
26. Vidarbha
40
75
-46
27. Chattisgarh
54
82
-34
28. Coastal
236
326
-28
Andhra Pradesh
29. Telangana
96
109
-12
30. Rayalaseema
127
212
-40
31. Tamil Nadu &
435
430
1
Pondicherry
32. Coastal Karnataka
183
258
-29
33. North Interior Karnataka
71
136
-48
34. South Interior
138
199
-31
Karnataka
35. Kerala
438
485
-10
36. Lakshadweep
303
328
-8
Note: In calculation of excess/deficient rainfall figures are taken correct to 0.1 mm
neg = Negligible
@ = Rainfall upto 0.4 mm
Source: India Meteorological Deptt., GOI, New Delh

Normal

19
175
61
26

85
138
45
41

Excess/
Deficient
(%)
-78
27
36
-37

44

49

-10

41
36
43
24
30
26
120
53

32
32
39
28
33
36
116
36

28
13
9
-15
-9
-27
4
49

109
195
528
9
4
8
52
neg
neg
@
1
7
89
77
11

51
192
234
8
11
17
45
2
2
1
4
7
22
27
15

113
1
126
10
-65
-51
17
-99
-76
-87
-72
12
310
183
-29

44
12
15

10
7
35

333
74
-58

1
8
13

2
5
5

-47
67
149

26
29

27
37

-3
-22

II-40
3.09. MONTHLY, SEASONAL AND ANNUAL RAINFALL - ALL INDIA
1950 to 1994
Year
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
1950
5.8
17.8
22.4
8.0
44.0
146.8
1951
5.9
2.1
28.0
36.2
47.1
155.2
1952
2.3
11.5
15.4
27.3
64.7
161.8
1953
19.3
4.3
10.1
27.4
36.6
156.4
1954
12.9
16.2
11.9
19.7
44.2
138.2
1955
15.6
2.9
12.5
28.5
66.0
179.8
1956
8.6
7.2
16.3
22.6
87.0
207.9
1957
24.5
7.0
26.1
19.2
49.5
145.3
1958
7.0
10.6
9.7
28.2
60.2
115.2
1959
20.3
10.2
9.6
22.8
58.5
157.3
1960
8.9
1.1
23.2
13.0
55.5
146.1
1961
16.6
24.5
16.4
17.5
67.5
187.0
1962
9.1
11.0
11.5
34.6
58.1
105.9
1963
7.3
5.2
14.1
32.1
47.2
152.5
1964
1.4
5.8
8.3
24.9
43.8
143.8
1965
5.5
9.2
14.9
24.3
34.6
110.4
1966
14.7
5.2
5.1
16.1
52.0
165.8
1967
9.2
2.7
52.8
22.5
33.3
141.4
1968
15.0
12.1
20.1
27.0
31.7
136.5
1969
4.0
2.8
9.6
24.2
55.7
121.0
1970
16.9
20.8
18.4
24.0
58.0
210.8
1971
11.4
10.3
9.3
46.0
70.2
219.4
1972
2.5
13.1
4.8
20.6
44.8
122.6
1973
4.7
11.9
7.8
19.5
48.8
141.2
1974
1.9
3.9
13.9
22.2
60.6
106.0
1975
6.7
9.6
13.7
16.4
40.6
180.2
1976
4.7
8.1
12.6
29.9
36.7
141.9
1977
7.1
5.8
8.4
48.9
71.9
188.3
1978
7.3
21.6
19.6
23.4
50.3
199.6
1979
14.6
27.3
9.9
15.8
40.5
143.5
1980
4.4
5.4
16.9
24.6
44.1
215.1
1981
16.3
7.3
24.8
27.6
58.4
138.7
1982
16.7
11.1
24.9
36.6
50.4
129.6
1983
7.3
10.6
12.7
35.4
54.9
137.8
1984
16.1
26.6
12.2
27.9
39.1
173.9
1985
17.1
6.9
9.7
23.7
43.8
140.4
1986
14.8
28.1
7.5
31.0
43.5
177.6
1987
11.3
9.3
16.7
21.6
44.8
115.8
1988
2.5
11.2
18.8
31.9
50.3
156.5
1989
6.1
3.8
19.1
16.6
42.6
183.6
1990
5.2
25.7
23.7
30.0
107.7
172.1
Mean
11.1
12.7
15.3
26.2
52.4
163.1
1991
8.9
8.3
13.7
29.5
50.9
180.7
1992
6.1
10.2
4.0
16.7
48.4
121.1
1993
2.7
16.4
18.3
27.9
66.4
183.9
1994
13.5
19.7
14.1
37.2
39.4
215.3
Note : 1. The values are approximate after 199
2. The data are based on 306 raingauge stations covering 29 subdivision

July
322.9
254.4
276.6
300.0
283.8
224.0
341.5
262.0
289.9
321.1
277.7
316.3
259.4
239.6
313.0
266.9
237.5
292.4
288.6
300.4
222.8
249.3
183.9
278.7
273.6
290.1
288.2
310.6
276.1
225.8
278.3
288.9
216.3
273.7
261.2
253.4
238.4
206.9
323.2
286.2
263.1
274.5
255.7
224.7
280.8
316.4

Aug.
Sep.
223.7
183.6
207.6
121.9
236.8
117.9
286.9
179.9
223.0
240.6
304.0
222.6
253.8
180.1
260.4
121.0
270.1
214.2
250.1
215.6
250.2
165.8
273.7
243.3
236.3
208.2
302.9
162.9
263.7
202.1
189.4
142.7
198.2
138.4
257.4
168.9
194.7
134.8
238.7
170.9
298.9
207.3
258.8
159.3
217.2
129.2
307.5
186.0
228.2
140.3
264.7
227.9
278.6
148.1
239.5
144.8
273.5
160.1
199.0
139.5
253.5
136.0
226.3
198.3
268.5
121.0
293.4
250.8
259.1
142.5
218.5
147.5
213.5
113.5
237.1
137.5
276.2
205.6
231.1
165.8
283.4
190.1
243.4
171.4
232.8
115.3
280.4
158.6
220.0
211.8
265.3
141.1
(Continued)

II-41
3.09. MONTHLY, SEASONAL AND ANNUAL RAINFALL - ALL INDIA (concluded)
1950 to 1994
Year
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
JF
MAM
JJAS
1950
52.1
33.2
7.2
23.6
74.4
877.0
1951
79.6
33.9
0.9
8.0
111.3
739.1
1952
81.1
6.3
18.0
13.8
107.4
793.1
1953
93.3
13.7
1.8
23.6
74.1
923.2
1954
79.8
1.9
13.4
29.1
75.8
885.6
1955
145.2
31.6
10.6
18.5
107.0
930.4
1956
152.5
48.4
9.0
15.8
125.9
983.3
1957
59.7
26.1
6.5
31.5
94.8
788.7
1958
102.0
35.0
4.9
17.6
98.1
889.4
1959
133.3
21.4
4.4
30.5
90.9
944.1
1960
76.1
39.1
5.0
10.0
91.7
839.8
1961
125.7
18.6
7.1
41.1
101.4
1020.3
1962
84.4
15.2
28.8
20.1
104.2
809.8
1963
98.9
22.9
10.0
12.5
93.4
857.9
1964
73.4
25.8
6.5
7.2
77.0
922.6
1965
36.2
15.8
22.1
14.7
73.8
709.4
1966
58.0
61.2
17.9
19.9
73.2
739.9
1967
42.0
13.2
49.6
11.9
108.6
860.1
1968
70.3
23.8
7.0
27.1
78.8
754.6
1969
59.6
43.9
13.9
6.8
89.5
831.0
1970
76.2
19.4
0.8
37.7
100.4
939.8
1971
105.2
13.8
10.0
21.7
125.5
886.8
1972
63.4
30.8
16.0
15.6
70.2
652.9
1973
125.9
19.6
17.8
16.6
76.1
913.4
1974
106.6
11.9
4.2
5.8
96.7
748.1
1975
121.7
25.0
2.8
16.3
70.7
962.9
1976
31.9
61.7
4.0
12.8
19.2
856.8
1977
89.3
71.4
8.6
12.9
129.2
883.2
1978
55.1
44.2
23.0
28.9
93.3
909.3
1979
46.1
88.3
12.0
41.9
66.2
707.8
1980
51.8
24.2
17.8
9.8
85.6
882.8
1981
51.0
29.2
12.8
23.6
110.8
852.2
1982
48.7
50.4
5.7
27.8
111.9
735.4
1983
90.0
12.2
26.2
17.9
103.0
955.7
1984
60.1
13.2
7.8
42.7
79.2
836.7
1985
114.0
19.3
13.1
24.0
77.2
759.8
1986
70.7
38.6
16.9
42.9
82.0
743.0
1987
86.7
54.2
23.5
20.6
83.1
697.3
1988
50.2
22.5
10.2
13.7
101.0
961.5
1989
48.6
14.9
12.1
9.9
78.3
866.7
1990
100.7
33.5
8.8
30.9
161.4
908.7
Mean
77.1
31.2
11.9
23.8
93.9
852.4
1991
60.9
35.4
13.2
17.2
94.1
784.5
1992
65.6
49.5
7.4
16.3
69.1
784.8
1993
88.9
29.2
22.0
19.1
112.6
896.5
1994
85.8
33.3
4.0
33.2
90.7
938.1
Source : Research Report: Monthly and Seasonal Rainfall Series for
All India Homogenous Region and Metereological Subdivisions : 1871-1994
by B. Parthasarthy, A.A. Munot and D.R. Kothawala, Indian Institute of Tropical Metereology, Pune

OND
92.5
114.4
105.4
108.8
95.1
187.4
209.9
92.3
141.9
159.1
120.2
151.4
128.4
131.8
105.7
74.1
137.1
104.8
101.1
117.4
96.4
129.0
110.2
163.3
122.7
149.5
97.6
169.3
122.3
146.4
93.8
93.0
104.8
128.4
81.1
146.4
126.2
164.4
82.9
75.6
143.0
120.2
109.5
122.5
140.1
123.1

(Unit :mm.)
Annual
1067.5
972.8
1019.7
1129.7
1085.6
1243.3
1334.9
1007.3
1147.0
1224.6
1061.7
1314.2
1062.5
1095.6
1112.5
872.0
970.1
1085.4
961.6
1044.7
1174.3
1163.0
848.9
1169.4
973.3
1199.4
1046.4
1194.6
1153.8
962.3
1072.0
1079.6
979.9
1205.0
1039.7
1007.4
994.1
965.4
1159.1
1030.5
1244.0
1090.4
1005.3
992.7
1168.3
1185.1

II-42
4.00 AREA PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF PRINCIPAL CROPS
4.01 GROSS AREA UNDER SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA
(1950-51 to 2003-04)
Year
1950-51
1951-52
1952-53
1953-54
1954-55
1955-56
1956-57
1957-58
1958-59
1959-60
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-2001
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04(P)

Rice
30,810
29,830
29,969
31,289
30,764
31,521
32,277
32,298
33,172
33,820
34,128
34,694
35,695
35,809
34,462
35,470
35,251
36,437
36,967
37,680
37,592
37,758
36,688
38,286
37,889
39,475
38,511
40,283
40,482
39,414
40,152
40,708
38,262
41,244
41,159
41,137
41,167
38,806
41,736
42,167
42,687
42,649
41,775
42,539
42,814
42,837
43,497
43,476
44,802
45,162
44,712
44,904
41,176
42,496

Wheat
9,746
9,471
9,828
10,681
11,259
12,367
13,524
11,730
12,617
13,380
12,927
13,570
13,590
13,490
13,422
12,571
12,838
14,998
15,958
16,626
18,241
19,139
19,463
18,583
18,010
20,454
20,922
21,456
22,641
22,172
22,279
22,144
23,567
24,672
23,565
22,997
23,131
23,063
24,109
23,502
24,167
23,262
24,589
25,147
25,700
25,011
25,955
26,696
27,523
27,486
25,731
26,345
25,196
26,581

Jowar
15,571
15,944
17,539
17,758
17,464
17,362
16,237
17,311
17,960
17,707
18,412
18,249
18,414
18,376
11,356
17,679
18,054
18,423
18,731
18,605
17,374
16,777
15,513
16,716
16,189
16,092
15,772
15,318
16,146
16,674
15,809
16,599
16,376
16,432
15,939
16,097
15,948
15,999
14,599
14,838
14,357
12,360
13,041
12,710
11,514
11,326
11,506
10,801
9,794
10,251
9,856
9,795
9,300
9,384

Bajra
9,023
9,519
10,769
12,199
11,366
11,388
11,251
11,169
11,428
10,695
11,469
11,278
10,962
11,103
11,827
11,965
12,239
12,808
12,052
12,493
12,913
11,773
11,817
13,934
11,285
11,571
10,751
11,104
11,393
10,579
11,657
11,784
10,942
11,832
10,619
10,652
11,266
8,714
12,046
10,900
10,476
10,028
10,617
9,546
10,223
9,319
10,258
9,668
9,297
8,897
9,829
9,529
7,740
10,584

Maize
3,159
3,310
3,605
3,869
3,749
3,696
3,758
4,079
4,265
4,344
4,407
4,507
4,643
4,582
4,618
4,799
5,074
5,583
5,716
5,862
5,852
5,668
5,838
6,015
5,863
6,031
6,000
5,688
5,760
5,720
6,005
5,935
5,720
5,859
5,800
5,797
5,923
5,561
5,897
5,915
5,904
5,859
5,963
5,995
6,136
5,979
6,398
6,321
6,204
6,422
6,611
6,582
6,635
7,322

Total
cereals
78,230
78,186
82,243
87,336
85,944
87,344
87,828
86,942
90,453
90,990
92,018
92,989
93,579
93,235
94,237
92,385
93,181
98,772
99,166
101,547
101,782
100,472
91,362
103,111
99,051
103,727
101,373
104,018
105,352
102,947
104,210
105,295
102,262
107,621
103,936
103,605
104,039
97,423
104,528
103,358
103,173
99,329
100,788
100,504
100,832
98,732
101,852
100,976
101,666
101,988
100,700
100,771
93,364
99,882

('000 hectares)
Gram
Total
(incl.gram)
7,570
19,091
6,830
18,775
7,256
19,845
7,968
21,729
9,248
21,914
9,779
23,216
9,674
23,316
9,091
22,538
10,080
24,311
10,326
24,833
9,276
23,563
9,566
24,243
9,193
24,265
9,354
24,186
8,870
23,875
8,105
21,718
8,003
22,161
8,257
22,649
7,105
21,264
7,751
22,023
7,839
22,534
7,912
22,151
6,967
20,915
7,761
23,427
7,041
22,024
8,320
24,454
7,974
22,983
7,974
23,947
7,708
23,657
6,985
22,259
6,584
22,457
7,868
23,843
7,399
22,833
7,161
23,542
6,904
22,737
7,805
24,418
6,984
23,156
5,767
21,272
6,810
23,146
6,471
23,415
7,521
24,662
5,580
22,543
6,454
22,360
6,359
22,250
7,543
23,028
7,116
22,283
7,095
23,267
7,563
22,871
8,469
23,501
6,146
21,116
5,185
20,348
6,416
22,008
5,906
20,496
7,122
23,443
(Continued)

II-43

4.01 GROSS AREA UNDER SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (Concluded)


(1950-51 to 2003-04)
('000 hectares)
Ground
Total Nine *
Cotton
Jute
SugarTotal
nut
Oil Seeds
cane
food-grains
1950-51
4,494
10,727
5,882
571
1,707
97,321
4,017
11,685
6,556
790
1,939
1951-52
96,961
4,796
11,175
6,359
733
1,729
1952-53
102,088
4,247
10,993
6,987
494
1,410
1953-54
109,065
5,541
12,522
7,546
503
1,618
1954-55
107,856
5,133
12,085
8,086
704
1,847
1955-56
110,560
5,532
12,494
8,019
772
2,050
1956-57
109,480
6,420
12,656
8,014
705
2,073
1957-58
114,764
6,251
13,001
7,964
733
1,948
1958-59
115,823
6,442
13,954
7,295
682
2,137
1959-60
115,818
1960-61
6,463
13,770
7,610
629
2,415
115,581
6,896
14,772
7,978
917
2,455
1961-62
117,242
7,283
15,335
7,730
847
2,242
1962-63
117,844
6,886
14,823
8,221
869
2,249
1963-64
117,421
7,376
15,255
8,365
845
2,603
1964-65
118,112
7,698
15,248
7,962
758
2,836
1965-66
114,103
7,299
14,995
7,836
727
2,301
1966-67
115,302
7,553
15,667
7,995
880
2,047
1967-68
121,421
7,088
14,472
7,596
527
2,532
1968-69
120,430
7,125
14,811
7,731
768
2,749
1969-70
123,570
1970-71
7,326
16,644
7,605
749
2,615
124,316
7,510
17,274
7,800
815
2,390
1971-72
122,623
6,990
15,790
7,679
700
2,452
1972-73
119,277
7,024
16,901
7,574
793
2,752
1973-74
126,538
7,063
17,313
7,562
694
2,894
1974-75
121,075
7,222
16,922
7,350
585
2,762
1975-76
128,181
7,043
16,465
6,885
737
2,866
1976-77
124,356
7,028
17,167
7,866
797
3,151
1977-78
127,515
7,433
17,708
8,119
884
3,088
1978-79
129,009
7,165
16,941
8,078
834
2,610
1979-80
125,206
1980-81
6,801
17,603
7,823
941
2,667
126,667
7,429
17,755
8,057
826
3,358
1981-82
129,138
7,215
18,907
7,871
734
3,193
1982-83
125,095
7,539
18,689
7,721
760
3,110
1983-84
131,163
7,165
18,924
7,382
833
2,953
1984-85
126,673
7,125
19,020
7,533
1,146
2,849
1985-86
128,023
1986-87
6,982
18,626
6,950
803
3,080
127,195
6,844
20,132
6,459
697
3,279
1987-88
119,696
8,529
21,897
7,342
691
3,329
1988-89
127,674
8,710
22,800
7,695
677
3,438
1989-90
126,773
8,309
24,148
7,440
778
3,686
1990-91
127,835
8,668
25,886
7,661
875
3,844
1991-92
121,871
8,166
25,236
7,542
727
3,572
1992-93
123,148
1993-94
8,322
26,897
7,321
695
3,422
122,754
7,849
25,304
7,871
739
3,867
1994-95
123,860
7,524
25,964
9,035
737
4,147
1995-96
121,015
7,713
26,338
9,121
897
4,174
1996-97
125,119
7,088
26,124
8,868
906
3,930
1997-98
123,847
7,396
26,229
9,342
848
4,055
1998-99
125,167
6,867
24,282
8,710
847
4,220
1999-2000
123,104
2000-2001
6,559
22,770
8,535
828
4,316
121,048
6,238
22,636
9,132
873
4,412
2001-02
122,780
5,936
21,489
7,670
865
4,520
2002-03
113,860
5,998
23,700
7,630
848
4,023
2003-04(P)
123,325
(P) = Provisional.
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
* = years prior to 1961-62 cover 5 oilseeds
Year

II-44
4.02 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (1950-51 to 2005-06)
Year

Rice

Wheat

Jowar

Bajra

Maize

Total
Gram
cereals
1950-51
20,576
6,462
5,495
2,595
1,729
42,414
3,651
1951-52
21,300
6,183
6,077
2,346
2,076
48,576
3,387
1952-53
22,892
7,501
7,359
3,192
2,870
50,012
4,208
1953-54
21,214
8,017
8,082
4,547
3,039
59,203
4,832
1954-55
25,219
9,043
9,201
3,519
2,975
57,085
5,621
1955-56
27,557
8,760
6,726
3,428
2,602
55,805
5,418
1956-57
29,037
9,403
7,237
2,873
3,078
58,304
6,231
1957-58
25,525
7,998
8,635
3,620
3,150
54,745
4,890
1958-59
30,847
9,958
9,033
3,868
3,463
63,992
7,023
1959-60
31,676
10,324
8,579
3,493
4,073
64,872
5,618
1960-61
34,574
10,997
9,814
3,283
4,080
69,314
6,250
1961-62
35,663
12,072
8,029
3,645
4,312
70,951
5,785
1962-63
33,217
10,776
9,748
3,959
4,607
68,623
5,362
1963-64
36,998
9,853
9,198
3,878
4,561
70,569
4,502
1964-65
39,308
12,257
9,683
4,519
4,664
76,939
5,777
1965-66
30,589
10,395
7,581
3,752
4,823
62,403
4,224
1966-67
30,438
11,393
9,224
4,463
4,894
65,884
3,662
1967-68
37,612
16,540
10,048
5,185
6,270
82,950
5,971
1968-69
39,761
18,615
9,805
3,802
5,701
83,595
4,309
1969-70
40,430
20,093
9,721
5,327
5,674
87,810
5,546
1970-71
42,225
23,832
8,105
8,029
7,486
96,604
5,199
1971-72
43,068
26,410
7,722
5,139
5,101
94,074
5,081
1972-73
39,245
24,735
6,968
3,928
6,388
87,119
4,537
1973-74
44,051
21,778
9,097
7,519
5,803
94,657
4,099
1974-75
39,579
24,104
10,414
3,272
5,559
89,812
4,015
1975-76
48,470
28,846
9,504
5,736
7,256
107,995
5,879
1976-77
41,917
29,010
10,524
5,853
6,461
99,806
5,424
1977-78
52,671
31,328
12,064
4,730
5,973
114,434
5,410
1978-79
53,773
35,508
11,436
5,567
6,199
119,719
5,739
1979-80
42,330
31,830
11,648
3,948
5,603
101,129
3,356
1980-81
53,631
36,313
10,431
5,343
6,957
118,962
4,328
1981-82
53,248
37,452
12,062
5,537
6,897
121,788
4,642
1982-83
47,116
42,794
10,753
5,131
6,549
117,662
5,290
4,751
1983-84
60,097
45,476
11,919
7,726
7,922
139,480
1984-85
58,336
44,069
11,402
6,047
8,442
133,576
4,562
1985-86
63,825
47,052
10,197
3,664
6,644
137,079
5,788
1986-87
60,557
44,323
9,185
4,514
7,593
131,711
4,532
1987-88
56,862
46,169
12,196
3,298
5,271
129,392
3,626
1988-89
70,489
54,110
10,170
7,780
8,229
156,073
5,129
1989-90
73,573
49,850
12,898
6,649
9,651
158,179
4,217
1990-91
74,291
55,135
11,681
6,894
8,962
162,125
5,356
1991-92
74,678
55,690
8,099
4,665
8,064
156,359
4,121
1992-93
72,868
57,210
12,806
8,881
9,992
166,669
4,417
1993-94
80,298
59,840
11,415
4,974
9,601
170,956
4,981
1994-95
81,814
65,767
8,965
7,159
8,884
177,458
6,436
1995-96
76,975
62,097
9,327
5,381
9,534
168,105
4,979
1996-97
81,737
69,350
10,934
7,865
10,769
185,192
5,566
1997-98
82,535
66,345
7,528
7,644
10,816
179,279
6,132
1998-99
86,077
71,288
8,415
6,956
11,148
188,700
6,801
1999-00
89,683
76,369
8,685
5,782
11,510
196,383
5,118
2000-01
84,977
69,681
7,529
6,759
12,043
185,739
3,855
2001-02
93,340
72,766
7,557
8,284
13,160
199,483
5,473
2002-03
71,820
65,761
7,012
4,719
11,152
163,646
4,237
2003-04
88,285
72,108
7,158
12,120
14,929
198,515
5,787
2004-05P
85,310
72,000
7,650
8,110
14,130
191,230
5,630
2005-06T
87,800
75,530
7,610
8,550
15,390
199,850
6,170
Note:Years prior to 1961-62 cover 5 oilseeds viz. groundnut, rapeseed/mustard, castorseed, sesamum
and linseed.
P = Provisional
T = Target

('000 tonnes)
Total pulses
(incl.gram)
8,411
3,420
9,189
14,918
10,950
11,045
11,551
9,562
13,149
11,799
12,704
11,755
11,528
10,073
12,417
9,944
8,347
12,102
10,418
11,691
11,818
11,094
9,907
10,008
10,104
13,039
11,361
11,973
12,183
8,572
10,627
11,507
11,857
12,894
11,963
13,361
11,707
10,962
13,849
12,858
14,265
12,015
12,815
13,305
14,038
12,310
14,244
12,979
14,907
13,418
11,076
13,368
11,125
14,940
13,380
15,150
(Continued)

II-45
4.02 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (1950-51 to 2005-06) (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
Year
Total
Ground
Total Nine
Cotton
Jute
Sugarfood-grains
nut
Oil Seeds
cane
1950-51
50,825
3,481
5,158
3,044
3,309
57,051
1951-52
51,996
3,192
5,028
3,276
4,715
61,634
1952-53
59,201
2,929
4,734
3,341
4,629
50,996
1953-54
69,821
3,445
5,370
4,125
3,116
44,411
1954-55
68,035
4,245
6,399
4,445
2,952
58,739
1955-56
68,850
3,862
5,734
4,181
4,232
60,543
1956-57
69,855
4,369
6,364
4,924
4,323
69,051
4,710
6,350
4,962
4,015
71,155
1957-58
64,311
1958-59
77,141
5,178
7,298
4,879
5,199
73,358
1959-60
76,672
4,562
6,556
3,676
5,534
77,817
1960-61
82,018
4,812
6,982
5,604
4,134
110,001
1961-62
82,706
4,994
7,284
4,850
6,358
103,967
1962-63
80,151
5,036
7,388
5,536
5,442
91,913
1963-64
80,642
5,298
7,133
5,747
6,079
104,225
6,004
8,563
6,011
6,064
121,909
1964-65
89,356
1965-66
72,347
4,263
6,396
4,852
4,476
123,990
1966-67
74,231
4,411
6,425
5,266
5,358
92,686
1967-68
95,052
5,731
8,303
5,777
6,320
95,500
4,681
6,845
5,447
2,931
124,676
1968-69
94,013
1969-70
99,501
5,130
7,734
5,564
5,618
135,024
1970-71
108,422
6,111
9,630
4,763
4,938
126,368
1971-72
105,168
6,181
9,083
6,950
5,684
113,570
1972-73
97,029
4,092
7,137
5,735
4,978
124,867
1973-74
104,665
5,932
9,389
6,309
6,220
140,289
1974-75
99,826
5,111
9,152
7,156
4,471
144,289
1975-76
121,034
6,754
10,607
5,950
4,440
140,604
1976-77
111,167
5,264
8,428
5,839
5,353
153,007
1977-78
126,407
6,087
9,662
7,242
5,261
176,966
1978-79
131,902
6,208
10,100
7,958
6,470
151,655
1979-80
109,701
5,768
8,739
7,698
6,072
128,833
1980-81
129,589
5,005
9,372
7,010
6,508
154,248
1981-82
133,295
7,223
12,080
7,884
6,788
186,358
1982-83
129,519
5,282
9,995
7,534
5,946
189,506
1983-84
152,374
7,085
12,692
6,387
6,325
174,076
1984-85
145,539
6,438
12,946
8,507
6,531
170,319
1985-86
150,440
5,121
10,833
8,728
10,886
170,648
1986-87
143,418
5,875
11,270
6,905
7,353
186,089
1987-88
140,353
5,854
12,655
6,382
5,793
196,737
9,659
18,033
8,744
6,710
203,037
1988-89
169,922
1989-90
171,036
8,101
16,924
11,422
7,072
225,569
7,515
18,609
9,842
7,917
241,046
1990-91
176,390
1991-92
168,373
7,095
18,600
9,714
8,936
253,995
1992-93
179,483
8,565
20,107
11,403
7,495
228,033
1993-94
184,260
7,829
21,496
10,741
7,360
229,659
1994-95
191,495
8,062
21,337
11,888
7,997
275,540
1995-96
180,415
7,579
22,106
12,861
7,675
281,100
1996-97
199,436
8,643
24,385
14,231
9,961
277,560
7,372
21,325
10,851
9,960
279,541
1997-98
192,259
1998-99
203,607
8,982
24,748
12,287
8,837
288,722
1999-00
209,802
5,258
20,716
11,530
9,428
299,324
2000-01
196,814
6,408
18,437
9,524
9,317
295,956
7,028
20,662
9,997
10,584
297,208
2001-02
212,851
2002-03
174,771
4,121
14,838
8,624
10,274
287,383
2003-04P
213,445
8,182
25,290
13,866
10,299
237,308
2004-05P
204,610
7,024
26,103
17,002
9,637
232,318
2005-06T
215,000
7,220
26,584
16,500
10,120
237,500
@ = 000 bales of 170 kg. each.
# = 000 bales of 180 kg. each.
(P)= Provisional (T)=Target
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-46
4.03 AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA
(1950-51 to 2003-04)
Year
1950-51
1951-52
1952-53
1953-54
1954-55
1955-56
1956-57
1957-58
1958-59
1959-60
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-2001
2001-2002
2002-2003
2003-2004 (P)
(P) = Provisional

Rice
668
714
764
902
820
874
800
790
930
937
1,013
1,028
931
1,034
1,078
862
863
1,032
1,076
1,073
1,123
1,141
1,070
1,151
1,045
1,235
1,088
1,308
1,328
1,074
1,336
1,308
1,231
1,457
1,417
1,552
1,471
1,465
1,689
1,745
1,740
1,751
1,744
1,888
1,911
1,797
1,882
1,900
1,921
1,986
1,901
2,079
1,744
2,077

Wheat

Jowar

663
653
763
750
803
708
695
682
789
772
851
890
793
730
913
827
887
1,103
1,169
1,202
1,307
1,380
1,271
1,172
1,388
1,410
1,387
1,480
1,568
1,436
1,630
1,691
1,816
1,843
1,870
2,048
1,916
2,002
2,244
2,121
2,281
2,394
2,327
2,380
2,559
2,483
2,679
2,485
2,590
2,778
2,708
2,762
2,610
2,713

353
381
420
455
527
387
451
499
503
484
533
440
529
501
536
429
511
545
528
522
466
460
449
544
643
591
667
739
768
699
660
727
657
725
715
633
576
762
697
869
814
655
982
898
779
823
956
697
859
847
764
771
754
763

Bajra
288
246
296
373
310
302
255
324
338
327
286
323
361
349
383
314
365
405
316
426
622
432
333
540
290
496
544
426
489
373
458
470
469
653
569
344
401
378
646
610
658
465
836
521
700
577
788
791
748
650
688
869
610
1,145

Maize
547
627
796
785
794
704
819
772
812
938
926
957
992
995
1,010
1,005
964
1,123
997
968
1,279
900
1,094
965
948
1,203
1,060
1,051
1,076
979
1,159
1,162
1,145
1,352
1,456
1,146
1,282
1,029
1,395
1,632
1,518
1,376
1,676
1,602
1,448
1,595
1,720
1,711
1,797
1,792
1,822
2,000
1,681
2,039

Total
cereals
542
557
608
678
664
639
664
630
707
713
753
763
733
757
816
675
707
840
843
865
949
936
886
918
907
1,041
985
1,100
1,136
982
1,142
1,157
1,151
1,296
1,285
1,323
1,266
1,315
1,493
1,530
1,571
1,574
1,654
1,701
1,760
1,703
1,831
1,775
1,856
1,926
1,844
1,980
1,753
1,987

Gram
482
496
580
606
608
504
644
538
697
544
674
609
483
481
651
527
453
721
607
715
663
642
651
528
570
707
680
678
745
481
657
590
715
663
661
742
649
629
753
652
712
739
684
783
853
700
813
811
803
833
744
853
717
813

(Kg.)
Total
pulses(incl.gram)
441
448
463
489
500
476
495
424
541
475
539
485
475
416
520
438
377
534
490
531
524
501
474
427
455
533
494
510
515
385
473
483
519
548
526
547
506
515
598
549
578
533
573
598
610
552
635
567
634
635
544
607
543
637
(Continued)

II-47
4.03 AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (Concluded)
(1950-51 to 2003-04)
Year

Total
food-grains
522
536
580
640
631
605
629
587
672
662
710
705
680
687
757
629
644
783
781
805
872
858
813
827
824
944
894
991
1,022
876
1,023
1,032
1,035
1,162
1,149
1,175
1,128
1,173
1,331
1,349
1,380
1,382
1,457
1,501
1,546
1,491
1,614
1,552
1,627
1,704
1,626
1,734
1,535
1,731

Ground
nut
775
649
611
811
766
752
783
734
828
708
745
725
695
769
814
554
604
759
653
720
834
823
585
845
724
935
747
886
835
805
736
972
732
940
898
719
841
855
1,132
930
904
818
1,049
941
1,027
1,007
1,138
1,040
1,214
766
977
1,127
694
1,364

Total Nine
Oil Seeds
481
430
424
488
511
474
509
602
561
470
507
493
482
481
561
419
428
530
473
522
579
526
452
555
529
627
512
563
570
516
532
639
563
679
684
570
605
629
824
742
771
719
797
799
843
851
926
816
944
853
810
913
691
1,067

1950-51
1951-52
1952-53
1953-54
1954-55
1955-56
1956-57
1957-58
1958-59
1959-60
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-2001
2001-2002
2002-2003
2003-2004 (P)
(P)= Provisional
Source : Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

Cotton
88
85
89
100
100
88
104
105
104
86
125
100
122
119
122
104
114
123
122
122
106
151
127
142
161
138
144
157
167
162
152
166
163
141
196
197
169
168
202
252
225
216
257
249
257
242
265
208
224
225
190
186
191
309

Jute
1,043
1,074
1,135
1,129
1,056
1,082
1,008
1,025
1,277
1,197
1,183
1,248
1,156
1,260
1,292
1,062
1,210
1,293
1,002
1,326
1,186
1,255
1,280
1,412
1,211
1,367
1,307
1,210
1,317
1,310
1,245
1,480
1,458
1,498
1,411
1,710
1,649
1,496
1,748
1,879
1,833
1,837
1,857
1,907
1,949
1,875
1,998
1,978
1,875
2,005
2,026
2,182
2,139
2,186

(Kg.)
Sugarcane
33,422
31,786
29,495
31,497
36,203
32,779
33,683
34,325
37,658
36,414
45,549
42,349
40,996
46,353
46,838
43,717
40,336
76,665
49,236
49,121
48,322
47,511
50,933
51,163
49,855
50,903
53,383
56,160
49,141
49,354
57,844
53,859
56,441
55,978
57,873
59,898
60,444
60,006
60,992
65,612
65,395
66,069
63,843
67,120
71,254
67,784
66,496
71,134
76,533
70,935
68,577
67,370
63,576
58,986

II-48
4.04 SEASONWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD OF FOODGRAINS ALL INDIA
1967-68 to 2005-06
Kharif foodgrains
Rabi foodgrains
Total foodgrains
Area
Production Yield
Area
Production
Yield
Area
Production
Yield
Year
(million
(million
(kg/
(million
(million
(kg/
(million
(million
(kg/
(hectares) tonnes) hectare) hectares)
tonnes)
hectare) hectares)
tonnes)
hectare)
1967-68
81.49
60.76
746
39.93
34.29
859
121.42
95.05
783
1968-69
80.40
59.57
741
40.03
34.44
860
120.43
94.01
781
1969-70
82.30
62.35
758
41.27
37.15
900
123.57
99.50
805
1970-71
82.36
68.92
837
41.96
39.51
942
124.32
108.42
872
1971-72
79.22
62.99
795
43.40
42.18
972
122.62
105.17
858
1972-73
78.34
58.64
749
40.94
38.39
938
119.28
97.03
813
1973-74
84.12
67.83
806
42.42
36.83
868
126.54
104.67
827
1974-75
79.74
59.10
741
41.34
40.73
985
121.08
99.83
824
1975-76
83.15
73.89
889
45.03
41.75
1,047
128.18
121.03
944
894
1976-77
81.18
66.53
819
43.17
44.64
1,034
124.36
111.17
1977-78
82.88
77.72
938
44.64
48.69
1,091
127.52
126.41
991
1978-79
82.85
78.08
942
46.16
53.83
1,166
129.01
131.90
1,022
1979-80
80.79
63.25
783
44.41
46.45
1,046
125.21
109.70
876
1980-81
83.21
77.65
933
43.46
51.94
1,195
126.67
129.59
1,023
1981-82
83.93
79.38
946
45.21
53.92
1,193
129.14
133.30
1,032
1982-83
79.08
69.90
884
46.01
59.62
1,296
125.09
129.52
1,035
1983-84
84.14
89.23
1,061
47.02
63.14
1,343
131.16
152.37
1,162
1984-85
81.18
84.52
1,041
45.50
61.02
1,341
126.67
145.54
1,149
1985-86
81.80
85.25
1,042
46.22
65.19
1,281
128.02
150.44
1,175
1986-87
81.46
80.20
985
45.74
63.22
1,382
127.20
143.42
1,128
1987-88
74.89
74.56
996
44.80
65.79
1,468
119.69
140.35
1,173
1988-89
82.03
95.64
1,166
45.64
74.28
1,628
127.67
169.92
1,331
1989-90
81.40
100.99
1,241
45.37
70.05
1,544
126.77
171.04
1,349
1990-91
80.78
99.44
1,231
47.06
76.95
1,635
127.83
176.39
1,380
1991-92
78.02
91.59
1,174
43.85
76.79
1,751
121.87
168.38
1,382
1992-93
77.92
101.47
1,302
45.23
78.01
1,725
123.15
179.48
1,457
1993-94
75.81
100.40
1,324
46.94
83.86
1,787
122.75
184.26
1,501
1994-95
75.19
101.07
1,344
48.67
90.43
1,857
123.86
191.50
1,546
1995-96
73.60
95.12
1,292
47.42
85.30
1,799
121.01
180.42
1,491
1996-97
75.34
103.92
1,379
48.24
95.52
1,980
123.58
199.44
1,614
1997-98
74.15
101.58
1,370
49.70
90.68
1,825
123.85
192.26
1,552
1998-99
73.99
102.91
1,391
51.18
100.70
1,967
125.17
203.61
1,627
1999-2000
73.24
105.51
1,441
49.87
104.29
2,091
123.10
209.80
1,704
2000-2001
75.22
102.09
1,357
45.83
94.73
2,067
121.05
196.81
1,626
2001-2002
74.23
112.07
1,510
48.55
100.78
2,076
122.78
212.85
1,734
2002-2003
68.56
87.22
1,272
45.30
87.55
1,933
113.86
174.77
1,535
2003-2004 F
75.19
116.88
1,554
48.13
96.58
2,007
123.33
213.46
1,731
2004-2005 P
103.32
101.29
204.61
2005-2006 T
109.92
105.08
215.00
Note:1. Kharif foodgrains include Rice (Autumn & Winter), Jowar (Kharif), Bajra, Maize, Ragi, Small Millets
and other Kharif pulses.
2. Rabi foodgrains include Rice (Summer), Jowar (Rabi), Barley, Gram and other Rabi pulses.
(F) = Final
(P) = Provisional
(T) = Target
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-49
4.05 STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD
PER HECTARE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 2003-2004 (Provisional)
Area/
Prod./
Yield

Rice

A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y

119.2
154.6
1297
2529.8
3881.0
1534
3557.0
5393.0
1516
1363.0
2310.0
1695
157.6
369.8
2346
109.7
200.7
1830
59.2
113.3
1914
150.2
206.9
1377
4501.0
6802.1
1511
14.7
21.2
1442
237.7
516.6
2173
5856.6
14662.2
2504

4.2
6.3
1500
70.0
73.2
1046
2119.0
3778.0
1783
75.0
118.0
1573
0.9
1.5
1667
5.5
12.8
2327
5.1
7.5
1471
5.7
8.1
1421
1.2
5.1
4250
425.7
985.7
2315

A
1016.0
P
2793.0
Y
2749
A
81.3
Himachal
P
120.6
Pradesh
Y
1483
Jammu &
A
259.8
P
504.2
Kashmir
Y
1941
Punjab
A
2614.0
P
9656.0
Y
3694
Uttar
A
5952.0
P
13018.8
Pradesh
Y
2187
A = Area in '000 hectares

2303.0
9134.0
3966
361.0
498.0
1380
262.0
309.0
1179
3444.0
14489.0
4207
9150.1
25566.7
2794

Zone/State
East
Arunachal
Pradesh
Assam

Bihar

Jharkhand

Manipur

Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

Orissa

Sikkim

Tripura

West Bengal
North
Haryana

Wheat

Jowar

Bajra

1.5
1.5
1000
1.0
2.0

1.3
1.4
1077
1.0
3.0

1.6
1.7
1063
11.1
6.4
577
1.3
0.6
462

1.6
1.7
1063
3.3
1.7
515
0.3
0.2
667

Maize
38.6
54.5
1412
19.6
14.1
719
606.5
1439.9
2374
187.0
300.0
1604
4.4
10.1
2295
16.9
25.9
1533
10.5
20.3
1933
35.8
53.3
1489
55.6
78.8
1417
36.7
57.1
1556
1.9
1.7
895
40.9
96.5
2359

101.0
625.0
15.0
26.0 1004.0
38.0
257
1606
2533
0.3
298.5
0.2
729.6
2444
16.8
321.2
10.0
532.6
595
1658
8.0
154.0
8.0
459.0
1000
2981
312.8
877.6
947.2
313.9 1119.9
1318.5
1004
1276
1392
P = Production in '000 tonnes

Ragi

Small
millets

16.4
11.9
726
19.0
14.0
737
70.4
44.6
634
4.2
3.6
857
13.6
15.6
1147

22.3
21.3
955
8.3
4.3
518
8.0
6.1
763
25.0
11.0

3.0
4.0
1333
0.7
1.0
1429

10.0
7.0
700
4.7
1.7
362
2.7
1.0

2.7
2.2
815
10.0
9.5
950
26.6
11.5
432
2.0
1.6
800
3.8
3.0
789

Barley
18.0
22.0
1222
13.0
12.0
923
2.5
4.9
1960
1.2
1.5
1250
3.1
4.1
1323

Total
Cereals
184.3
236.7
1284
2627.7
3972.6
1512
6327.7
10653.8
1684
1684.0
2770.0
1645
162.0
379.9
2345
130.2
230.3
1769
69.7
133.6
1917
207.2
290.8
1403
4673.1
6952.6
1488
64.5
93.1
1443
240.8
523.4
2174
6345.3
15767.9
2485

30.0
4090.0
84.0
13079.0
2800
3198
24.0
778.1
31.0
1390.4
1292
1787
10.0
874.5
5.0
1362.5
1558
23.0
6245.7
77.0
24690.0
3348
3953
27.7
220.8
17488.9
22.0
485.4
41846.2
794
2198
2393
Y = Yield in kg/hectare
(Continued)

II-50
4.05 STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD
PER HECTARE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 2003-2004 (Provisional) (Continued
Area/
Zone/State
Prod./
Rice
Wheat
Jowar
Bajra
Maize
Ragi
Small
Barley
Yield
millets
North (Concluded)
Uttaranchal
A
293.0
397.0
46.0
136.0
85.0
32.0
P
569.0
745.0
68.0
174.0
105.0
34.0
Y
1942
1877
1478
1279
1235
1063
A
6.5
29.1
8.7
2.3
0.1
0.2
Delhi
P
12.3
102.3
3.7
4.6
0.5
0.1
Y
1892
3515
425
2000
500
South
Andhra
A
2975.0
12.0
648.0
138.0
721.0
78.0
50.0
P
8953.0
7.0
742.0
148.0
2477.0
101.0
30.0
Pradesh
Y
3009
583
1145
1072
3436
1295
600
A
1149.0
231.0 1672.0
318.0
618.0
987.0
68.0
Karnataka
P
2516.0
111.0
788.0
210.0
1244.0 1178.0
34.0
Y
2190
481
471
660
2013
1194
500
A
291.5
2.4
1.4
2.3
Kerala
P
624.0
1.2
1.1
1.7
Y
2141
500
786
A
1396.6
401.6
157.4
160.2
145.3
81.0
Tamil Nadu
P
3223.6
246.0
198.1
250.8
271.1
68.9
Y
2308
613
1259
1566
1866
851
A
24.4
0.2
0.1
Pondicherry
P
63.8
0.3
0.2
Y
2615
1500
2000
A & N Islands
A
10.6
0.2
P
30.9
0.2
Y
2915
West
Gujarat
A
675.3
759.5
172.6 1071.2
484.5
21.0
17.1
P
1277.0
2036.5
173.6 1599.9
831.9
24.1
5.9
Y
1891
2681
1006
1494
1717
1148
345
A
1674.5
4045.5
758.8
186.8
901.3
0.5
403.6
85.6
Madhya
P
1680.1
7236.9 1012.0
261.9
1852.6
0.1
122.8
129.0
Pradesh
Y
1003
1789
1334
1402
2055
200
304
1507
A
3718.3
102.9
7.8
104.9
10.9
243.1
4.1
Chhattisgarh
P
5410.4
107.4
7.8
146.6
3.2
67.4
4.0
Y
1455
1044
1000
1398
294
277
976
Maharashtra
A
1535.0
668.0 4542.0 1325.0
384.8
147.0
77.6
9.0
P
2839.0
892.0 3304.0
896.0
757.3
170.0
41.1
3.0
Y
1850
1335
727
676
1968
1156
530
333
A
99.7
2103.1
738.9 5850.2
1110.8
18.4
181.8
Rajasthan
P
164.8
5875.9
527.3 6650.6
2069.3
11.1
408.8
Y
1653
2794
714
1137
1863
603
2249
Goa
A
52.8
0.2
0.4
P
170.7
0.8
0.4
Y
3233
4000
1000
Daman & Diu
A
1.8
P
3.9
Y
2167
Dadra &
A
13.5
0.5
0.5
1.5
0.2
Nagar Haveli
P
22.3
1.0
0.4
2.1
0.2
Y
1652
2000
800
1400
1000
All-India
A
42496.3
26581.0 9383.6 10584.3
7322.3 1656.4
1200.1
658.3
P
88284.8
72107.9 7158.1 12119.5 14928.9 2020.0
590.3 1305.8
Y
2077
2713
763
1145
2039
1220
492
1984
A = Area in '000 hectares

P = Production in '000 tonnes

Total
Cereals
989.0
1695.0
1714
46.9
123.5
2633
4622.0
12458.0
2695
5043.0
6081.0
1206
297.6
628.0
2110
2342.1
4258.5
1818
24.7
64.3
2603
10.8
32.1
2972
3201.2
5948.9
1858
8056.6
12295.4
1526
4192.0
5746.8
1371
8688.4
8902.4
1025
10102.9
15707.8
1555
53.4
171.9
3219
1.8
3.9
2167
16.2
25.0
1543
99882.3
198515.3
1987

Y = Yield in kg/hectare
(Continued)

II-51

Zone/State
East
Arunachal
Pradesh
Assam

Bihar

Jharkhand

Manipur

Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

Orissa

Sikkim

Tripura

West
Bengal
North
Haryana

4.05 STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD


PER HECTARE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 2003-2004 (Provisional) (Continued
Area/
Total
Total
SugarProd./ Gram
Tur
Total
FoodGround- SoyaOil
cane
Cotton
(cane)
#
Yield
(Arhar) Pulses
grains
nut
bean
seeds
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y
A
P
Y

2.4
1.3
542
64.0
67.0
1047
0.5
0.3
600
1.0
1.0
1000
28.6
17.7
619
0.4
0.2
500
46.5
47.7
1026

A
123.0
P
100.0
Y
813
A
1.0
Himachal
P
1.0
Pradesh
Y
1000
Jammu &
A
0.2
P
0.1
Kashmir
Y
Punjab
A
6.0
P
5.4
Y
900
Uttar
A
760.6
P
787.1
Pradesh
Y
1035
A = Area in '000 hectares
# = '000 bales of 170 kg. each.

0.5
0.4
800
7.0
4.9
700
38.0
45.0
1184
74.0
44.0
595
0.8
0.6
750
0.3
0.2
667
4.7
3.8
809
136.8
95.7
700
1.4
0.9
643
3.4
3.4
1000
25.6
32.4
1266
0.3
9.9
9.1
919
368.8
405.9
1101

7.3
7.8
1068
114.8
63.4
552
683.8
563.3
824
266.0
135.0
508
5.8
3.0
517
4.7
3.5
745
4.9
4.3
878
25.3
21.0
830
714.8
272.6
381
7.1
6.8
958
8.3
5.1
614
251.9
211.7
840

191.6
244.5
1276
2742.5
4036.0
1472
7011.5
11217.1
1600
1950.0
2905.0
1490
167.8
382.9
2282
134.9
233.8
1733
74.6
137.9
1849
232.5
311.8
1341
5387.9
7225.2
1341
71.6
99.9
1395
249.1
528.5
2122
6597.2
15979.6
2422

0.5
0.2
400

2.4
2.9
1208
77.2
93.2
1207

0.8
0.7
875
-

3.8
4.7
1237
1.0
1.0
1000
2.0
2.0
1000
16.5
20.7
1255
3.9
3.2
821
-

26.5
27.3
1030
299.4
156.9
524
148.7
125.2
842
34.0
8.0
235
1.9
0.9
474
9.8
6.4
653
7.5
5.4
720
47.2
50.4
1068
304.5
156.9
515
9.9
7.4
747
5.3
3.8
717
683.7
650.7
952

0.7
15.2
21714
25.4
981.4
38638
103.0
4222.0
40990
4.0
136.0
34000
0.3
22.0
73333
0.1
0.2
2000
1.4
3.6
2571
1.1
52.6
47818
14.6
858.1
58774
1.1
47.5
43182
16.9
1252.6
74118

1.4
0.7
85
0.1

7.3
7.8
182
0.3
1.3
737
0.5
6.7
2278
36.7
88.2
409
1.2
1.7
241
1.0

Jute
*
64.0
665.1
1871
155.1
1200.7
1393
0.1
1.5
2700
4.0
35.7
1607
0.6
0.2
60
2.6
18.2
1260
1.3
10.9
1509
620.4
8366.7
2427

196.0
4286.0
1.7
640.1
161.0
526.0
145.0 13224.0
1.2
990.1
9340.0 1405.0
740
3085
706
1547
58012
454
29.3
807.4
0.2
1.0
16.2
3.0
9.0
1399.4
0.2
1.0
9.2
50.0
307
1733
1000 1000
568
16667
27.8
902.3
75.9
0.1
12.8
1375.3
41.1
1.4
460
1524
542
14000
47.8
6293.5
4.4
87.4
123.0
452.0
39.4 24729.4
4.0
102.0
6620.0 1478.0
824
3929
909
1167
53821
556
2708.4 20197.3
93.3
5.6
1140.4
2030.1
4.4
2400.3 44246.5
59.4
6.0
928.0 112754.0
4.2
886
2191
637 1071
814
55541
162
P = Production in '000 tonnes
Y = Yield in kg/hectare
* = '000 bales of 180 kg. each.
(Continued)

II-52
4.05 STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD
PER HECTARE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 2003-2004 (Provisional) (Concluded)
Area/
Total
Total
SugarZone/State
Prod./ Gram
Tur
Total
FoodGround- SoyaOil
cane
(cane)
Yield
(Arhar) Pulses
grains
nut
bean
seeds
North (Concluded)
A
1.0
1.0
42.0
1031.0
3.0
19.0
37.0
128.0
Uttaranchal
P
1.0
1.0
29.0
1724.0
2.0
21.0
34.0
7651.0
Y
1000
1000
690
1672
667 1105
919
59773
A
0.1
0.1
0.3
47.2
1.2
Delhi
P
0.1
0.2
123.7
2.2
Y
1000
667
2621
1833
South
Andhra
A
422.0 521.0 2185.0
6807.0
1493.0
68.0
2544.6
209.0
P
457.0 218.0 1239.0 13697.0
986.0 107.0
1614.5 15070.0
Pradesh
Y
1083
418
567
2012
660 1574
634
72105
A
490.0 532.0 1863.0
6906.0
822.0
94.0
2257.5
237.0
Karnataka
P
163.0 197.0
558.0
6639.0
479.0
50.0
1039.3 15800.0
Y
333
370
300
961
583
532
460
66667
A
11.2
308.8
2.3
3.1
3.4
Kerala
P
8.2
636.2
1.7
1.9
286.5
Y
732
2060
739
613
84265
A
6.6
44.9
536.9
2879.0
591.7
740.6
185.3
Tamil Nadu
P
4.4
27.5
200.9
4459.4
918.4
999.9 19713.6
Y
667
612
374
1549
1552
1350
106387
A
2.3
27.0
1.1
4.2
2.4
Pondicherry
P
0.7
65.0
2.1
4.1
207.4
Y
304
2407
1909
976
86417
A & N Islands A
0.7
11.5
0.3
P
0.4
32.5
2.9
Y
571
2826
9667
West
Gujarat
A
149.6 296.7
832.6
4033.8
2003.4
14.0
2979.4
176.4
P
132.3 258.0
622.4
6571.3
4477.6
10.0
5665.0 12669.1
Y
884
870
748
1629
2235
714
1901
71820
A
2862.4 324.9 4620.4 12677.0
220.4 4165.6
5268.6
51.7
Madhya
P
2665.1 268.8 3576.6 15872.0
255.3 4708.8
5586.0
2176.0
Pradesh
Y
931
827
774
1252
1158 1130
1060
42089
A
189.7
60.6
876.2
5068.2
30.4
19.4
290.6
10.8
Chhattisgarh
P
135.3
39.1
479.3
6226.1
33.1
16.9
119.1
25.7
Y
713
645
547
1228
1089
871
410
2380
Maharashtra
A
849.0 1046.0 3490.1 12178.5
390.0 1589.0
2806.0
526.0
P
493.0 693.0 2027.1 10929.5
453.0 2219.0
2953.0 26982.0
Y
581
663
581
897
1162 1396
1052
51297
A
1117.5
19.5 3861.0 13963.9
211.2 493.9
3225.3
5.8
Rajasthan
P
707.2
15.9 2278.5 17986.3
330.7 691.4
3995.3
309.4
Y
633
815
590
1288
1566 1400
1239
53345
Goa
A
9.8
63.2
3.3
3.3
1.2
P
9.2
181.1
5.7
5.7
57.6
Y
939
2866
1727
1727
48000
Daman & Diu
A
1.3
3.1
P
1.1
5.0
Y
846
1613
A
0.2
1.6
6.0
22.2
0.1
Dadra &
Nagar Haveli
P
0.1
1.4
5.1
30.1
0.1
Y
500
875
850
1356
1000
All-India
A
7122.3 3519.8 23442.8 123325.1
5998.2 6496.7 23699.9
4023.1
P
5787.2 2366.1 14939.7 213455.0
8182.2 7862.7 25289.8 237307.8
Y
813
672
637
1731
1364 1210
1067
58986

Cotton
#

Jute
*
-

836.9
1889.7
384
313.0
321.0
174
3.2
5.1
271
104.3
180.3
294
0.4
2.1
893
-

1641.0
4026.9
417
590.6
658.4
190
0.1
0.1
170
2766.0
3080.0
189
343.5
709.0
351
7629.9
13866.2
309

848.1
10299.0
2186

# = '000 bales of 170 kg. each. * = '000 bales of 180 kg. each. A = Area in '000 hectares
P = Production in '000 tonnes Y = Yield in kg/hectare
Source: DE&S, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-53
4.06 AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF TEA - 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002

State

Area (in hectares)


2000

ArunachalPradesh

2001

Production (`000 kgs)

Average yield (kg/ha)

2002 *

2000

2002 *

2000

2001

2002 *

2001

2,176

2,250

2,250

993

1,047

950

456

465

422

Assam

266,512

268,983

270,163

449,219

453,936

432,511

1,686

1,688

1,601

WB

107,479

108,802

109,400

181,536

186,876

189,841

1,689

1,718

1,735

Tripura

6,623

6,700

6,700

6,431

6,506

6,430

971

971

960

Bihar

1,350

1,445

1,450

538

543

520

399

376

359

Himachal Pradesh

2,325

2,325

2,325

1,247

1,022

718

536

440

309

907

950

950

96

101

98

106

106

103

Manipur
Sikkim

296

300

300

105

110

100

355

367

333

1,068

1,068

1,068

264

327

272

247

306

255

Meghalaya

351

370

370

140

148

135

399

400

365

Mizoram

391

400

400

39

41

40

100

103

100

Nagaland

1214

1270

1270

43

45

40

35

35

31

214

214

214

105

105

100

491

491

467

390,906

395,077

396,860

640,756

650,807

631,755

1,639

1,647

1,592

Tamil Nadu

74,398

75,625

76,007

131,812

132,401

128,963

1,772

1,751

1,697

Kerala

36,940

36,940

36,944

68,947

65,151

59,679

1,866

1,764

1,615

2,122

2,128

2,129

5,407

5,564

5,768

2,548

2,615

2,709

South India-Total

113,460

114,693

115,080

206,166

203,116

194,410

1,817

1,771

1,689

All India-Total

504,366

509,770

511,940

846,922

853,923

826,165

1,679

1,675

1,614

Uttar Pradesh

Orissa
North India-Total

Karnataka

* = Estimated
Source : Tea Board, Calcutta.

II-54
4.07(a) STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF COFFEE
1985-86 to 1991-92
T.A. = Total area in '000 ha.
PA.=Plucked area in '000ha. 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92
P = Production in '000 MT
Y = Yield in Kg/ha.
Andhra Pradesh
TA
7.6
7.8
7.3
7.3
9.1
9.3
9.8
PA
P
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.4
Y
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
Karnataka
TA
127.9
128.2
126.4
120.3
118.2
132.5
144.6
PA
117.5
116.7
115.8
113.9
108.8
123.7
134.1
P
84.8
144.7
90.1
161.9
86.7
136.4
139.6
Y
722
1240
778
1421
797
1104
1044
Kerala
TA
65.6
65.6
68.3
76.4
74.8
84.0
82.3
PA
61.7
62.8
65.4
68.1
63.5
70.4
79.2
P
19.7
32.9
15.4
38.4
14.9
21.9
20.1
Y
319
524
235
564
238
311
274
Tamil Nadu
TA
32.9
33.4
32.8
31.8
32.0
32.2
30.2
PA
30.4
29.5
28.9
29.1
28.8
29.4
27.8
P
17.1
13.7
15.1
12.8
15.6
10.3
17.8
Y
563
464
522
440
542
351
641
Other States
TA
6.6
7.5
7.4
8.7
12.7
12.8
11.7
PA
5.0
5.9
7.0
6.4
7.6
8.6
10.5
P
0.9
0.8
2.1
1.0
0.4
0.1
2.1
Y
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
All India
TA
240.6
242.5
242.2
244.5
246.8
270.8
278.6
PA
214.6
214.9
217.1
217.5
208.7
232.1
251.6
P
122.5
192.1
122.7
214.7
118.1
169.7
180.0
Y
571
894
565
987
566
732
761
Note: Yield has been worked out on plucked area. @ = Average yield has not been calculated.
Source : Various issues of "Area and Production of Principal Crops in India",
Directorate of Economics and Statistics , Ministry of Agriculture, New Delh
State

4.07(b) PRODUCTION OF COFFEE IN INDIA - 1994-95 to 2003-04


Year
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04*
* = Estimated
Source : "Econimic Survey - 2004-05", GOI, New Delhi.

('000 tonnes)
Production
180.0
223.0
205.0
228.0
265.0
292.0
301.0
301.0
275.0
275.0

II-55
4.08. STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF RUBBER
2002-03 to 2004-05

State

Area

Tappable area

Production

Yield

(in '000 hectares)

(in '000 hectares)

(in '000 tonnes)

(kg/ha)

2002

2003

2004

2002

2003

2004

2002

2003

2004

2002

2003

2004
-2005

-2003

-2004 `-2005 P

-2003

-2004 `-2005 P

-2003

-2004 `-2005 P

-2003

-2004

476.0

478.4

n.a

363.8

381.8

n.a

594.9

655.1

n.a

1,635

1,715

n.a

Tamil Nadu

18.6

18.6

n.a

14.1

14.2

n.a

22.3

22.5

n.a

1,582

1,589

n.a

Karnataka

20.3

20.5

n.a

11.3

11.5

n.a

13.6

14.1

n.a

1,211

1,225

n.a

Others

54.8

56.5

n.a

18.8

20.5

n.a

18.6

20

n.a

989

976

n.a

1592.0

1663.0

Kerala

All-India

569.7

574.0

578.0

Source : Rubber Board, Kottayam.

408.0

428.0

440.0

649.4

711.7

749.7

1,705

P= Provisional

4.09. PRODUCTION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES IN INDIA


1991-92 to 2002-03
(Lakh tonnes)
Year

Fruits

Vegetables

Total

1991-92

286.32

583.32

869.64

1992-93

329.55

638.06

967.61

1993-94

372.55

657.87

1,030.42

1994-95

386.03

672.86

1,058.89

1995-96

415.07

715.94

1,131.01

1996-97

404.58

750.74

1,155.32

1997-98

432.63

726.83

1,159.46

1998-99

440.42

875.36

1,315.78

1999-2000

454.95

908.23

1,363.18

2000-2001

431.38

938.50

1,369.88

2001-2002

430.01

886.22

1,316.23

2002-2003

452.03

848.15

1,300.18

1 lakh tonnes = 100 thousand tonnes


Source: (1) 'Indian Agriculture 2000", Indian Economic Data Research Centre , New Delhi.
(2) Indian Horticulture Database 2003 and 2004, National Horitculture Board, (NHB)
Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India

II-56
4.10. AREA AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
1999-2000 to 2002-03 (Provisional)
Crops
Area ('000 hectares)
Production (`000 tonnes)
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
Apple
238.3
239.8
241.8
193.0
1,047.4
1,226.6
1,158.4
Banana
490.7
482.8
471.2
475.0
16,813.5
16,167.0
14,171.8
Citrus
526.9
496.6
618.5
563.0
4,650.6
4,399.5
4,789.1
Grapes
44.3
45.2
47.5
52.0
1,137.8
1,056.9
1,184.2
Guava
150.9
148.2
158.8
155.0
1,710.5
1,631.5
1,712.3
Litchi
56.4
53.6
58.2
54.0
433.2
412.0
356.2
Mango
1,486.9
1,522.6
594.9
1,623.0
10,503.5
10,237.0
10,182.3
Papaya
60.5
70.1
76.3
68.0
1,666.2
1,767.1
2,645.6
Pine Apple
75.5
78.2
80.1
80.0
1,025.4
1,221.1
1,265.1
Cabbage
258.3
245.4
251.1
233.8
5,909.4
5,617.1
5,546.9
Cauliflower
248.3
256.3
267.7
254.6
4,717.8
4,694.6
4,859.1
Onion
493.3
448.9
495.8
424.7
4,899.5
4,721.1
5,252.1
Potato
1,340.9
1,221.9
1,259.5
1,337.2
25,000.1
22,242.7
24,456.0
Brinjal
500.3
472.1
506.9
507.3
8,117.2
7,676.9
8,372.0
Tomato
456.5
458.7
238.9
478.8
7,426.8
7,277.1
6,515.9
Source :Indian Horticulture Data Base 2003 and 2004, NHB, Ministry of Agriculture, N.Delhi.

2002-03
1,348.0
13,304.0
5,677.0
1,248.0
1,793.0
476.0
12,733.0
2,147.0
1,172.0
5,392.0
4,444.1
4,209.5
23,161.4
8,001.2
7,617.7

4.11 AREA AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CONDIMENTS AND SPICES


1999-2000 to 2002-03 (Provisional)
Crops
Area ('000 hectares)
Production (`000 tonnes)
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03 1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
Black Pepper
195.6
213.9
219.4
216.0
59.0
63.7
62.4
64.0
Cardamom
84.8
92.4
91.6
88.5
10.7
14.5
15.2
15.4
Coriander
415.1
353.6
429.2
243.3
239.3
231.3
319.4
164.9
Chillies
959.2
836.5
836.2
n.a
1,052.8
983.7
970.1
n.a
Coconut
1,777.7
1,823.9
1,932.3
1,918.9
12,251.6
12,678.4
12,962.9
12,159.6
Guarseed
2,933.7
3,497.4
2,903.1
974.1
375.4
658.8
1,089.9
202.6
Tapioca
223.5
251.8
247.6
207.0
6,014.1
7,123.8
6,834.0
5,426.2
Turmeric
141.2
191.7
167.1
154.2
668.5
714.3
562.8
573.9
Source : Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, N.Delhi
n.a = not available

II-57
4.12 STATEWISE AREA AND PRODUCTION OF FRUITS
2000-01 to 2002-03 (Provisional)
States/

Area ('000 hectares)

Production ('000 tonnes)

Union Territories

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

Andhra Pradesh

448.0

575.8

609.5

5,003.4

6,157.4

7,404.8

51.1

41.6

40.8

123.1

124.9

82.1

Assam

107.0

110.8

91.8

1,293.8

1,335.1

1,126.5

Bihar

268.4

272.3

294.8

3,237.5

2,877.0

3,038.1

11.8

14.4

16.0

154.3

203.1

382.0

Arunachal Pradesh

Chhattisgarh
Delhi

0.1

0.1

0.1

1.0

1.0

1.0

Goa

10.5

10.7

10.1

71.5

64.7

72.8

Gujarat

170.9

149.0

201.2

2,268.2

2,346.9

2,957.5

Haryana

30.7

31.3

31.9

232.0

235.2

237.3

Himachal Pradesh

213.0

223.0

165.1

438.3

263.4

480.4

Jammu & Kashmir

983.9

140.9

142.2

119.6

837.3

1,000.9

Jharkhand

20.9

31.5

32.7

265.1

321.1

321.2

Karnataka

326.9

257.1

254.9

4,819.5

4,028.9

4,008.8

Kerala

234.5

234.5

164.4

1,772.6

1,772.6

837.3

Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra

63.2

46.6

47.6

1,740.4

1,143.8

1,112.6

529.3

582.8

586.0

8,680.8

8,840.6

8,400.8

Manipur

24.7

26.1

26.7

118.7

134.0

137.8

Meghalaya

24.1

24.0

15.3

186.9

186.9

153.3

Mizoram

18.0

19.0

17.2

66.7

63.4

55.0

Nagaland

24.7

25.0

8.5

290.4

302.0

65.9

Orissa

215.4

225.0

234.6

1,284.4

1,362.9

1,485.5

Punjab

34.2

37.5

40.5

479.7

531.7

578.5

Rajasthan

20.0

22.1

22.5

339.3

200.7

184.8

9.4

12.3

10.0

10.0

10.3

8.1

222.8

227.5

223.5

4,005.8

4,342.4

4,014.0

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttaranchal

28.9

28.3

28.4

450.8

452.1

459.1

191.8

197.5

55.6

541.0

376.1

458.1

Uttar Pradesh

287.8

288.3

280.3

2,713.0

2,282.8

4,313.8

West Bengal

133.7

147.6

152.2

1,656.5

1,985.5

1,785.6

3.7

3.7

3.7

16.7

16.7

16.7

Andaman & Nicobar Islands *


Chandigarh *

0.1

0.1

0.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

Dadra & Nagar Haveli *

0.7

0.7

0.7

7.1

7.1

7.1

Daman & Diu *

0.4

0.4

0.4

3.4

3.4

3.4

Lakshadweep *

0.3

0.3

0.3

1.1

1.1

1.1

Pondicherrry *
Total

1.1

1.1

1.1

26.7

24.0

26.7

3,869.0

4,010.2

3,787.9

43,138.1

43,000.9

45,203.1

Note * = Previous year data


Source : Indian Horticulture Database, 2003 and 2004, NHB, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI

II-58
4.13. STATEWISE AREA AND PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLES
2000-01 to 2002-03 (Provisional)
States/

Area ('000 hectares)

2001-02

Production ('000 tonnes)

Union Territories

2000-01

2002-03

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

Andhra Pradesh

249.9

222.5

213.3

3,147.7

2,586.7

2,357.9

21.0

20.8

20.5

83.7

83.9

81.5

Assam

238.3

237.4

232.0

2,693.1

2,935.2

2,464.4

Bihar

707.8

578.9

609.9

10,219.7

8,022.9

8,288.5

84.2

104.1

97.1

1,146.3

1,355.3

1,357.2

114.8

111.0

43.7

862.7

747.4

628.1

7.6

7.6

7.0

76.0

76.0

68.5

Gujarat

205.6

232.2

248.3

3,070.8

3,278.2

3,517.9

Haryana

2,051.8

Arunachal Pradesh

Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa

141.7

150.4

163.1

2,191.5

2,151.9

Himachal Pradesh

44.8

34.6

44.3

734.2

639.1

775.7

Jammu & Kashmir

45.7

50.8

24.9

757.9

728.9

332.9
1,300.1

Jharkhand

149.8

158.5

118.2

2,109.5

1,736.3

Karnataka

343.7

358.1

354.0

5,763.0

4,173.2

3,707.9

Kerala

114.8

114.3

112.7

2,530.9

2,541.9

2,547.4

Madhya Pradesh

238.5

136.4

136.8

3,501.9

1,817.5

1,827.0

Maharashtra

409.0

402.4

405.0

5,142.0

5,128.3

4,768.0

Manipur
Meghalaya

9.7

10.6

11.6

67.4

66.1

71.9

37.7

35.7

38.1

303.6

265.9

338.9

Mizoram

7.9

6.8

4.3

47.3

44.1

31.9

Nagaland

26.9

26.3

6.7

253.6

286.0

78.5

Orissa

702.5

643.4

616.8

8,089.1

7,447.4

7,126.2

Punjab

131.0

135.0

138.3

2,310.0

2,275.6

2,319.4
358.3

Rajasthan

95.1

99.3

90.3

386.4

432.5

Sikkim

13.5

14.2

14.1

59.7

60.0

59.1

220.2

213.8

166.6

5,939.3

5,444.6

4,223.3

Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttaranchal
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Andaman & Nicobar Islands

31.8

31.3

31.6

328.1

353.2

360.3

104.8

93.8

70.6

1,138.1

737.3

507.5

668.1

777.9

853.5

13,030.4

15,044.8

15,791.4

1,075.0

1,139.0

1,208.5

17,779.4

18,075.3

17,376.5

3.1

3.1

3.6

15.8

15.8

16.3

Chandigarh *

0.1

0.1

0.1

1.7

1.7

1.7

Dadra & Nagar Haveli *

1.5

1.5

1.5

13.5

13.5

13.5

Daman & Diu *

0.1

0.1

0.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

Lakshadweep *

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

Pondicherrry *
Total

3.7

3.7

4.1

54.2

54.2

63.7

6,250.1

6,155.7

6,091.8

93,849.8

88,622.0

84,815.0

Note * = Previous year data


Source : Indian Horticulture Database, 2003 and 2004, NHB, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI

II-59
4.14 ALL INDIA INDEX NUMBERS OF AREA, PRODUCTION & YIELD
OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 1970-71, 1980-81, 1990-91 2001-02 and 2003-04
(Base: Triennium ending 1981-82=100)
Area

Crops

Production

1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2001-02 2003-04*


A.

97.9

99.8

100.7

95.5

97.9

87.9

104.9

143.7

(a)

Cereals

97.9

100.1

99.1

95.4

95.8

84.1

105.0

144.2

Rice

93.6

100.2

106.5

112.1

105.8

84.4

107.8

149.4

Wheat

82.2

100.4

108.9

118.8

120.0

67.7

103.2

156.6

110.1

99.9

86.7

67.1

73.4

105.4

99.8

113.1

Coarse Cereals
(b)

B.

1970-71 1980-81 1990-91

Foodgrains

Pulses

98.0

98.6

108.4

95.8

107.4

113.6

104.1

140.5

Gram

109.5

92.1

105.3

89.9

102.2

126.3

105.4

130.2

Non Foodgrains

91.1

99.4

120.0

127.6

119.1

82.6

97.1

156.3

(a)

94.2

98.5

122.9

125.1

131.7

97.1

95.1

179.5

102.8

95.4

116.6

87.5

84.5

101.8

83.4

125.3

Rapeseed & Mustard

84.8

102.2

143.7

126.1

125.8

97.2

113.0

256.3

Fibres

94.6

98.8

91.1

109.3

93.3

65.6

94.2

128.2

Cotton

95.1

97.7

92.9

114.1

95.4

63.4

93.2

130.9

Jute

86.4

108.5

89.7

100.7

97.6

76.5

100.8

122.6

Mesta

93.1

101.1

67.1

49.0

56.8

77.3

96.7

76.7

Plantation Crops

79.8

100.5

122.5

161.1

161.1

73.2

76.0

144.9

Tea

93.2

100.5

110.3

134.1

134.1

74.7

101.6

132.3

Oilseeds
Groundnut

(b)

(c)

(d)

Coffee

64.8

100.6

111.1

167.0

167.0

79.1

85.1

122.3

Rubber

73.0

100.4

158.2

206.9

206.9

60.8

101.1

217.2

91.5

94.4

130.4

156.1

141.4

81.2

98.8

154.3

Tobacco

101.5

102.5

93.3

79.2

74.2

75.5

100.2

115.8

Potatoes

62.2

100.6

128.6

166.0

183.8

50.2

103.9

163.3

96.3

99.7

105.2

102.9

102.8

85.9

102.1

148.4

Others
Sugarcane

All Commodities

(Continued)

II-60
4.14 ALL INDIA INDEX NUMBERS OF AREA, PRODUCTION & YIELD
OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 1970-71, 1980-81, 1990-91 2001-02 and 2003-04 (Concluded)
(Base: Triennium ending 1981-82=100)
Crops

A.

Yield

2001-02

2003-04*

1970-71

1980-81

1990-91

2001-02

2003-04*

Foodgrains

172.0

171.0

93.2

105.1

137.8

163.9

163.9

(a)

Cereals

177.8

174.1

89.9

104.9

139.3

167.6

167.1

Rice

187.5

174.2

90.2

107.7

140.2

167.3

165.1

Wheat

206.7

204.7

82.4

102.8

143.8

174.1

180.9

Coarse Cereals

112.3

130.6

97.0

100.2

128.8

154.7

146.7

Pulses

131.6

150.1

114.4

106.6

128.1

135.7

140.4

Gram

133.1

140.3

115.3

114.3

123.6

148.1

141.0

Non Foodgrains

189.0

193.8

91.4

99.2

128.0

138.9

146.3

(a)

Oilseeds

194.8

233.7

102.2

96.8

132.1

146.0

162.3

Groundnut

117.2

138.9

99.0

87.5

107.4

134.0

162.0

Rapeseed & Mustard

249.1

285.8

114.7

110.6

178.3

197.4

209.6

Fibres

133.8

176.3

69.5

95.1

139.9

121.2

167.0

Cotton

132.9

183.3

66.7

95.4

140.8

116.5

168.3

Jute

163.3

158.9

88.6

92.9

136.6

162.7

164.2

64.0

54.5

83.1

95.6

114.3

130.4

112.6

Plantation Crops

208.9

208.9

86.8

97.9

122.2

136.7

136.7

Tea

151.3

151.1

80.2

101.1

119.9

112.7

112.7

(b)

B.

Production (contd.)

(b)

Mesta

(c)

(d)

Coffee

216.3

216.3

122.0

84.6

110.2

129.5

129.5

Rubber

416.8

416.8

83.2

100.7

137.5

201.4

201.4

Sugarcane

190.2

151.1

88.8

104.6

118.3

121.8

114.1

Tobacco

113.6

102.4

74.4

97.7

124.0

143.5

138.0

Potatoes

256.9

248.7

80.7

103.4

127.0

154.7

135.3

178.3

179.5

92.6

102.9

133.8

153.1

156.4

Others

All Commodities
* = Provisional

Source: "Economic Survey - 2004-05", Ministry of Finance, GOI, New Delhi.

II-61
4.15 (a) PRODUCTION OF URBAN AND RURAL COMPOST- 1994-95 to 1996-97
(lakh tonnes)
Sl No. State/U.Ts

Urban Compost
1994-95

1 . Andhra Pradesh
2 . Arunachal Pradesh
3 . Assam
4 . Bihar
5 . Goa

1995-96

3.150 *

3.150 *

nil

Rural Compost
1996-97
3.150 *

nil

0.240

0.054

0.070

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

76.790

130.338

134.131

0.091

0.013

0.015

0.100 *
14.786

0.100 *

0.100 *

20.234

36.750
2.020

2.522

2.192

9.300 *

9.300 *

6 . Gujarat

2.400 *

2.400 *

7 . Haryana

0.258

0.158

0.258 *

90.521

74.372

26.460

8 . Himachal Pradesh

0.086

0.640

0.640 *

34.195

76.876

76.900 *

9 . Jammu & Kashmir

221.000

10 . Karnataka

21.477

21.477 *

21.500 *

212.876

202.500

11 . Kerala

0.062

0.066 *

0.240

5.038

2.941

12 . Madhya Pradesh

5.756

2.740

2.382

30.860

24.453

50.440

13 . Maharashtra

4.900 *

9.334

16.094

10.000 *

0.009

5.500 *

5.879

4.855

14 . Manipur

15 . Meghalaya

16 . Mizoram

0.137

0.151

0.151

17 . Nagaland

0.002

0.002

0.001

18 . Orissa

0.155

0.113

0.016

121.774

93.182

99.475

19 . Punjab

2.100

2.120

2.150 *

326.100

311.000

301.000

20 . Rajasthan

8.040

8.300

9.650

59.450

63.870

63.560

0.020

0.020 *

2.260

1.886

2.200

3.685

3.706

3.726

21 . Sikkim
22 . Tamil Nadu
23 . Tripura

0.001 *

0.001

24 . Uttar Pradesh

16.500 *

16.500 *

0.218

950.000 *

950.000 *

16.197

25 . West Bengal

0.017 *

0.160 *

0.150

275.000 *

275.000 *

275.000 *

26 . A & N Islands

27 . Chandigarh

28 . D & N Haveli

29 . Daman & Diu


30 . Delhi
31 . Lakshadweep

0.039

0.040 *

0.010 *

0.010

0.002

0.011 *

0.011 *

0.011 *

0.040

0.039

0.006

0.006

0.006

32 . Pondicherry

0.654

0.683

0.707

1.732

1.761

1.802

Total

69.002

65.903

48.281

2224.319

2258.140

1325.306

* = Anticipated

1 lakh = 100 thousand

Source : Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi.

II-62
4.15 (b) AREA UNDER GREEN MANURE - 1994-95 to 1996-97
(lakh hectares)
Sl No.

State/U.Ts

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1 . Andhra Pradesh

4.334

4.101

4.182

2 . Arunachal Pradesh

0.002

0.003

0.003

3 . Assam

4 . Bihar

0.126

5 . Goa

0.289

0.249

6 . Gujarat

2.100 *

2.100 *

7 . Haryana

0.967

0.829

0.884

8 . Himachal Pradesh

0.194

0.300

0.300 *

9 . Jammu & Kashmir

10 . Karnataka

8.740

7.020

6.378

11 . Kerala

0.371

0.159

1.500 *

12 . Madhya Pradesh

1.590

0.812

1.475

13 . Maharashtra

0.249

0.407

1.500 *

14 . Manipur
15 . Meghalaya
16 . Mizoram
17 . Nagaland

0.009

0.011

0.011

18 . Orissa

2.210

1.152

1.302

19 . Punjab

2.590

2.150

1.800

20 . Rajasthan

0.590

0.740

0.780

0.204

0.225

0.236

21 . Sikkim
22 . Tamil Nadu
23 . Tripura
24 . Uttar Pradesh

11.000 *

11.000 *

25 . West Bengal

0.300 *

0.300 *

1.392
0.500 *

26 . A & N Islands

27 . Chandigarh

0.001

0.001

28 . D & N Haveli

0.005

0.005 *

29 . Daman & Diu

30 . Delhi
31 . Lakshadweep

0.003

0.004

0.133

32 . Pondicherry

0.130

0.133

0.133

Total

35.872

34.411

22.512

* = Anticipated

1 lakh = 100 thousand

Source : Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi.

1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
19992000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04

Yield (kg) per hectare

II-63

AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF SELECTED CROPS

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

Rice
Wheat
Total Pulses
Ground Nut

SHARE OF RICE & WHEAT AREA TO TOTAL AREA UNDER FOODGRAINS


AND YIELD/HECTARE - 2003-04
YIELD PER HECTARE (KG)
RICE
WHEAT

SHARE* (PERCENT)
RICE

WHEAT

94

2141

KERALA

92

89

84

70

CHHATTISGARH

JHARKHAND

51

30

1511
1455

ANDHRA PRADESH
55

34

PUNJAB

22

ALL-INDIA

29

45

29

29

28

UTTAR PRADESH

24
17

HARYANA
GUJARAT
KARNATAKA

32

13

45
1

4207
2077

MAHARASHTRA
HIMACHAL
PRADESH

15

* = Share of area under rice and wheat to total area unde foodgrains

RAJASTHAN

2713

2187

2794
1179
1877

2749

3966
1891

2681

2190

481
1003

MADHYA PRADESH

10

3694

1942

13

583

UTTARANCHAL

19

17

3009

1941

54

1783

2308

JAMMU & KASHMIR


39

1573

1850
1483
1653

1789
1335
1380
2794

II-64

42

1044

1516

TAMIL NADU
0.2

1471

1695

BIHAR

49
44

2315

ORISSA

1046

2504

WEST BENGAL

0.1
73

1534

ASSAM

II-65
5.00 NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY CROPS AND NUTRIENT
CONTENT OF INORGANIC AND ORGANIC FERTILISERS
5.01 (a) AVERAGE UPTAKE OF N, P AND K BY CROPS (KG/HA)
(1971-85)
Treatment
Location
Crop/
NPK
NPK+FYM
Cropping
system
Nutrients:
N
P
K
N
P
Barrackpore
Rice
70
13
75
73
12
Wheat
44
7
55
47
8
Jute
48
12
72
51
13
Ludhiana
Maize
59
14
80
75
17
Wheat
114
18
113
117
17
Cowpea
53
10
43
55
11
(fodder)
Delhi
Maize
56
13
82
60
15
Wheat
102
16
103
108
16
Coimbatore
Finger millet
93
23
113
115
30
Cowpea
55
9
29
65
12
(grain)
Maize
86
13
125
110
15
Jabalpur
Soybean
187
19
114
210
25
Wheat
97
17
142
120
22
Maize
96
15
180
126
23
(fodder)
Ranchi
Soybean
117
6
45
137
8
Wheat
71
5
19
80
7
Hyderabad
Rice
78
23
87
96
30
(kharif)
Rice
74
21
83
94
27
(rabi)
Bhubaneswar
Rice
67
15
88
79
19
(kharif)
Rice
61
14
88
73
17
(rabi)
Palampur
Maize
79
12
66
103
19
Wheat
54
7
46
70
11
Pantnagar
Rice
124
31
166
139
34
Wheat
93
20
88
100
22
Cowpea
45
11
58
56
12
(fodder)
Source: Soil fertility and crop productivity under long term fertilizer use in India, ICAR, Pusa, New Delhi

K
76
60
73
102
117
47
103
107
150
34
140
130
181
211
59
31
111
106
103
91
92
68
194
98
64

II-66

Crop

A. GRAIN CROPS
1 Paddy

2 Wheat
3 Sorghum
4 Pearl-millet (Bajra
5 Maize
6
B.
1
2
3
4
C.

D.
1
2
E.
1
2
3
4
F.
1

Barley
OILSEEDS
Groundnut
Mustard
Castor
Linseed
SUGARCANE
In Andhra Pradesh
In Maharashtra
In Bihar
FIBRE CROPS
Cotton
Jute
PLANTATION CROPS
Rubber
Coffee
Tea
Coconut Palms
OTHER CROPS
Potato

2 Tobacco
(Flue cured virginia)

5.01(b) PRIMARY NUTRIENTS REMOVED BY CROPS


Nutrients removed (kg/tonne)
Variety/soil/location
Nitrogen
Phosphate
Potash
(as N)
(as P2O5)
(as K2O)
Sona

Grain
Straw
Grain
Grain
Grain
Straw
Grain+Straw
Grain+Straw
Grain+Straw
Grain+Straw
Grain+Straw

9.74
4.56
14.9
11.6
15.96
4.34
9.28
6.69
8.2
8.1
7.3

3.12
0.27
6.9
5.08
1.89
0.09
3.21
2.45
3.1
1.7
3.92

3.26
14.5
10
9.2
3.43
17.5
15.35
22.54
17.7
13.2
16.91

Seed
Seed
Seed

41.5
32.83
30
19

11.57
16.41
12
12

23.68
41.79
10
33

Co. 419
Co. 740
Co. 70

Cane
Cane
Cane

0.67
1.22
3.08

0.3
0.79
0.26

1.34
1.55
3.13

Seed Cotton
JRO-623

Fibre

39.1
9.22

14.2
0.06

38.4
0.45

7.5
22.25
45.4
55.5

3.0
8.06
5.0
27.1

6.0
27.25
20.0
84.4

4.7

1.31

9.26

4.66

0.71

5.91

Jaya
Rasi
Arjun

Ganga 4
Malan

Latex
Chemier
Made tea

Kufri Jyoti (Acid brown


Tropical Soil, Shimla)
Kufri Chandramukh
(Alluvial soil, Ludhiana

Coarse textured soi


13.5
16.0
Fine textured soi
19.6
22.6
Source : 1. Sharma S.N. and Prasad, Rajendra, Fert. News. 25(10), 34-36 & 44 (1980).
2. Mandal A.K., Roy, A.B. and Goswami, N.N., Fert. News. 25(9), 60-65 (1980).
3. All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Hyderabad.
4. All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project, Udaipur.
5. Sugarcane, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
6. Gopalachari, N.C., Fert. News, 25(9), 69-73 (1980).
7.Tandon,H.L.S. & Ranganathan,V. (1988) In:Fertiliser Management in Plantation Crops,F.D.C.O.,
New Delhi, p.46
8. Prasad, R.; Kumar, D.; Sharma, S.N. and Gautam, R.C. Fert.News, 49(12) (2004).
200-2025. National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi, p. 186

20.9
23.0

II-67
5.02 (a) SULPHUR UPTAKE PER TONNE OF CROP YIELD
Crop
Kg/tonne of crop
Cereals
3-4
Millets
5-8
Pulses
8
Oil Seeds
12
Source : Kanwar, J.S. and Mudahar, M.S., Fert. News. 30(11), 37-54 (1985).

5.02 (b) AVERAGE REMOVAL OF SULPHUR BY SOME CROPS


Crop
S Removal (kg./ha)
Rice
9
Wheat
14
Maize
19
Sorghum
7
Sugarcane
26
Cassava
15
Onion
34
Tomato
28
Coffee
27
Chickpea
13
Soybean
22
Pigeonpea
9
Groundnut
15
Mustard
26
Sunflower
7
Tea
30
Tobacco
8
Source : Tandon, H.L.S. (1989) Sulphur Fertilisers for Indian Agriculture - A Guidebook. Fertiliser
Development and Consultation Organisation, New Delhi, p. 6.

5.02 (c) SULPHUR REMOVAL BY SOME INTENSIVE CROPPING SYSTEMS


S. Cropping system
Economic
S Removal
yield (t/ha)
No.
(kg./ha)
5.8
1 Rice - Rice
16.5
5.1
2 Maize - Wheat
12.0
3 Soybean - Safflower
33.2
3.6
4 Soybean - Wheat - Maize fodder
49.0
5.8 (grain) + 5.1
Source : Tandon, H.L.S. (1991) Sulphur Research and Agricultural Production in India. The Sulphur
Institute, Washigton D.C., p. 14.

II-68
5.02 (d) NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY DIFFERENT CROPS
Uptake (Kg./ha)
Yield
N
P2O5

Crop
A.

OILSEED CROPS
1 Groundnut
2 Mustard
3 Raya
4 Taramira
5 Sunflower

B.

C.

D.

6 Soybean
7 Sesame
8 Linseed
FRUIT CROPS
1 Mango
2 Banana
3 Citrus
4 Apple
5 Guava
6 Pineapple
7 Sapota
8 Papaya
9 Grapes
10 Ber
11 Passion fruit
VEGETABLE CROPS
1 Potato
2 Tomato
3 Cauliflower
4 Cabbage
5 Beetroot
6 Carrot
7 Onion
PLANTATION CROPS
1 Coconut
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Oil palm
Arecanut
Cacoa
Black pepper (mg / plant)
Cardamon
Coffee
Tea
Rubber
Cashew

K2O

1900 (kg./ha)
1500 ''
2596 ''
2000 ''
1500 ''
600
''
2376 ''
2500 ''
1200 ''
1600 ''

170
83
131
129
105
38
114
125
62
96

68.7
38.93
59.54
41.22
38.93
11.45
59.54
98.47
54.96
29.77

132
85.2
159.6
108
92.4
75.6
169.2
121.2
76.8
86.4

15 (t/ha)
58 ''
30 ''
30 ''
20 ''
85 ''
80 ''
80 ''
25 ''
20 ''
15 ''

100
322
270
100
120
150
130
225
98
80
60

25
73
60
45
50
45
50
60
16
35
15

100
1180
350
180
150
530
170
175
156
125
75

40 (t/ha)
50 ''
50 ''
70 ''
45 ''
30 ''
30 ''

175
140
198
248
200
118
80

80
65
98
88
90
50
40

310
190
198
297
300
198
118

56

27.25

84

93.5
79
25.5
53.33
25.97
40
62.5
19.1
88

25.19
28
11.45
8.13
9.96
16.72
10.31
8.7
25

111.24
79
60
61.56
62.53
60.36
33.96
18.6
42

40 nuts/palm;
173 palm/ha
25 t fruit bunches
1125 kg dried beans
1125 kg coffee
1350 kg dried leaves
1928 kg dry rubber
1000 kg nuts

Source : 1. Reddy, B.N. and Sudhakar Babu, S.N. (1997), Chadha, K.L. and Bhargava, B.S. (1997), Nair, M.K., Biddappa,
C.C., Palanisurami, C. and Upadhyay, A.K. (1997) In : Proceedings of Symposium on Plant Nutrient Needs, Supply,
Efficiency and Policy Issues : 2000-2025. National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi. 2. Kirthi Singh (1976),
Manurial Requirement of Vegetable Crops. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.

II-69
5.03(a) MICRONUTRIENTS REQUIREMENTS OF DIFFERENT CROPS
Crop

Fe

Mn

Zn

Cu

Mo

< ------------------- g/tonne dry matter ------------------->


Cotton

106

14

15

16

0.77

Cowpea

260

89

53

17

11

1.31
1.05

Greengram (Mung)

170

18

32

13

11

Sorghum (Jowar)

360

27

27

36

0.98

Cabbage

205

28

25

21

0.98

71

15

29

15

1.14
1.01

Guar
Castor

223

41

31

14

Pearlmillet (Bajra)

349

44

50

12

Hybrid Bajra

264

23

27

22

0.84

Groundnut

499

39

44

1.32

Wheat

232

26

18

21

0.87

Potato

160

12

50

0.80

Brinjal

320

36

45

23

12

0.23

Tobacco leaves

692

132

96

21

11

0.60

Lucerne

420

41

36

21

10

2.59

Maize (Fodder)
217
74

30
31
Source : 11th Annual Report of All India Coordinated Scheme of Micronutrients in Soils and Plants (1977-78).

5.03 (b) UPTAKE OF MICRONUTRIENT CATIONS BY SOME INTENSIVE CROPPING


SYSTEMS UNDER OPTIMUM NPK RATES
Location

Cropping
System

Econimic

Uptake (g/ha/yr)

Produce
(t/ha)

Zn

Cu

Fe

Mn

Pusa, Bihar

Rice-wheat-jowar

5.98

606

282

4683

1238

Pusa, Bihar

Rice-mustard-moong

4.43

445

208

4258

879

Hisar

Rice-wheat

Pantnagar

Rice-wheat-cowpea fodder

10.1

250

190

3430

800

13.73

946

652

5982

1204

Barrackpore

Rice-wheat-jute

8.97

787

54

4583

972

Ludhiana

Maize-wheat-cowpea fodder

9.77

357

98

3237

870

Delhi

Maize-wheat-cowpea fodder

7.32

482

194

3610

820

Jabalpur

Soybean-wheat

6.07

285

147

1953

615

Hyderabad
Rice-wheat
7.07
537
Source : Rattan, R.K., Saharan, N., Datta, S.P. (1999). Fertiliser News. 44 (2):35-50.

1106

2616

2480

II-70
5.04 (a) NUTRIENT CONTENTS OF FERTILISERS

Sl. Materia
No.

Total
nitrogen

Ammoniacal
Nitrate
Amide
Available
nitrogen nitrogen nitrogen phosphate
P2O5

NITROGENOUS MATERIALS
1 Ammonia anhydrous a
81.5
81.5
...
...
2 Ammonium chloride b
25.0
25.0a
...
...
3 Ammonium sulphate b*
20.6a
20.6a
...
...
4 Calcium ammonium nitrate b 25% N
25.0b
12.5
12.5
...
5 Calcium ammonium nitrate c 26% N
26.0a
13.0
13.0
...
6 Urea b
46.0a
...
...
46.0
PHOSPHATIC MATERIALS
7 Single superphosphate b
...
...
...
...
(grade I, 16% P2O5)*
8 Single superphosphate b
...
...
...
...
(grade II, 14% P2O5)*
9 Triple superphosphate b*
...
...
...
...
10 (a) Rockphosphate (Imported
...
...
...
...
(b) Udaipur rockphosphate
...
...
...
...
(c) Mussoorie rockphosphate
...
...
...
...
(d) Jhabua rockphosphate
...
...
...
...
POTASSIC MATERIALS
11 Potassium chloride (Muriate of potash) c
...
...
...
...
12 Potassium sulphate c*
...
...
...
...
COMPLEXES
13 Diammonium phosphate (18-46-0) b
18.0a
18.0a
...
...
14 Ammonium phosphate sulphate
16.0a
16.0a
...
...
(16-20-0) b*
15 Ammonium phosphate sulphate
20.0a
18.0a
...
2.0a
(20-20-0) b
16 Ammonium phosphate sulphate nitrate
20.0a
17.0a
3.0a
...
(20-20-0) b
17 Urea ammonium phosphate (28-28-0) b
28.0a
9.0a
...
19.0
18 Urea ammonium phosphate (24-24-0) b
24.0a
7.5a
...
16.5a
19 Nitrophosphate (20-20-0) b
20.0a
10.0a
10.0a
...
NITROGEN-POTASSIUM MATERIALS
20 Potassium nitrate
13.0
...
13.0
...
COMPLEXES
21 Nitrophosphate with potash (15-15-15) b
15.0a
7.5a
7.5a
...
22 NPK (10-26-26) b
10.0a
7.0a
...
3.0a
23 NPK (12-32-16) b
12.0a
9.0a
...
3.0a
24 NPK (14-35-14) b
14.0a
12.0a
...
2.0a
25 NPK (17-17-17) b
17.0a
5.0a
...
12.0a
26 NPK (14-28-14) b
14.0a
8.0a
...
6.0a
27 NPK (19-19-19) b
19.0a
5.6a
...
13.4a
a Specifications prescribed in the Fertiliser (Control) Orde
b Fertilizers manufactured in India
c Fertilizers Imported
d Equivalent acidity is the number of parts by weight of calcium carbonate (CaC3) required to
neutralise the acidity resulting from the use of 100 parts of fertiliser material.
e Equivalent basicity is the number of parts by weight of calcium carbonate (CaC3) that
corresponds in acid neutralising power of 100 parts of fertiliser material.

(per cent)
Water
soluble
phosphate
P2O5

...
...
...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...
...
...

16.5-17.0

16.0a

14.5-16.0

14.0a

43.0
...
...
...
...

42.5a
...
...
...
...

...
...

...
...

...
...

41.0a
19.5a

20.0a

17.0a

20.0a

17.0a

28.0a
24.0a
20.0a

25.2a
20.4a
5.4a

...

...

15.0a
26.0a
32.0a
35.0a
17.0a
28.0a
19.0a

4.0a
22.1a
27.2a
29.0a
14.5a
23.8a
16.2a

(Continued)

II-71
5.04 (a) NUTRIENT CONTENTS OF FERTILISERS (Concluded)
(per cent)
Sl. Materia
No.

Water Sulphur
Total
phosphate soluble
P2O5
potash

Total
(lime)
(CaO)

Total
Equiva- Equivamagnesia
lant
lant
(MgO)
acidity d basicity e

NITROGENOUS MATERIALS
1 Ammonia anhydrous a
...
...
...
...
...
148
...
2 Ammonium chloride b
...
...
...
...
... 128-140
...
3 Ammonium sulphate b*
...
...
23.0
...
...
110
...
4 Calcium ammonium nitrate b 25% N
...
...
...
10.2
07.5 Neutral
...
5 Calcium ammonium nitrate c 26% N
...
...
...
...
... Neutral
...
6 Urea b
...
...
...
...
...
80
...
PHOSPHATIC MATERIALS
7 Single superphosphate b
18.0-20.0
...
11.0 25.0-30.0
0.5
...
...
(grade I, 16% P2O5)*
8 Single superphosphate b
16.0-18.0
...
11.0
...
...
...
...
(grade II, 14% P2O5)*
9 Triple superphosphate b*
46.0
...
... 17.0-20.0
0.5
...
...
10 (a) Rockphosphate (Imported
30.0-40.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
(b) Udaipur rockphosphate
20.0-35.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
(c) Mussoorie rockphosphate
23.0-34.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
(d) Jhabua rockphosphate
31.0-38.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
POTASSIC MATERIALS
11 Potassium chloride(Muriate of potash)c
...
60.0
...
...
...
...
...
12 Potassium sulphate c*
...
50.0
17.5
...
...
...
...
COMPLEXES
13 Diammonium phosphate (18-46-0) b
46.0a
...
...
...
...
...
...
14 Ammonium phosphate sulphate
20.0a
...
13.0
...
...
...
...
(16-20-0) b*
15 Ammonium phosphate sulphate
...
...
13.0
...
...
...
...
(20-20-0) b
16 Ammonium phosphate sulphate nitrate
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
(20-20-0) b
17 Urea ammonium phosphate (28-28-0) b
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
18 Urea ammonium phosphate (24-24-0) b
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
19 Nitrophosphate (20-20-0) b
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
NITROGEN-POTASSIUM MATERIALS
20 Potassium nitrate
...
44.0
...
0.5
0.5
...
...
COMPLEXES
21 Nitrophosphate with potash (15-15-15) b
15
15.0a
...
...
...
...
...
22 NPK (10-26-26) b
26
26.0a
...
...
...
...
...
23 NPK (12-32-16) b
32
16.0a
...
...
...
...
...
24 NPK (14-35-14) b
35
14.0a
...
...
...
...
...
25 NPK (17-17-17) b
17
17.0a
...
...
...
...
...
26 NPK (14-28-14) b
28
14.0a
...
...
...
...
...
27 NPK (19-19-19) b
19
19.0a
...
...
...
...
...
* Average Sulphur content in - (I) A/Sulphate 24% (ii) SSP 12% (iii) Pot. Sulphate 18% (iv) DAP upto 3
(v) A/P/Sulphate 15% and (vi) Gypsum 20% (vii) TSP 1%
Source:`(i) Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985 as amanded upto October 1988
(ii) Efficient Use of FertiliserFAO Agricultural Studies No. 43
Essential plant nutrient as per G.S.R. 758(E) of 25th September, 1985, issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi
areBoron, Calcium, Carbon, Chloride, Copper, Hydrogen, Iron, Manganese, Magnesium, Molybdenum,Nitrogen, Oxygen,
Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulphur and Zinc. [Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985

II-72
5.04 (b) NUTRIENT CONTENTS OF MICRONUTRIENT FERTILISERS@
Materials
Element/Forms
Zinc Sulphate
Zn
Manganese Sulphate*
Mn
Ammonium Molybdate
Mo
Borax (For soil application)
B
Solubor (foliar spray)
B
Copper Sulphate*
Cu
Ferrous Sulphate*
Total Fe
Ferrous
Ferric
8 Chelated Zn (EDTA form)
Zn
9 Chelated Fe (EDTA form)
Fe
10 Zinc Sulphate mono-hydrate
Zn
* Average sulphur content in
(i) ZnSO4, 15%
(ii) MnSO4, 17%
(iii) CuSO4, 13%
(iv) FeSO4, 19%
@ Specifications as per FCO amendment 1987.

Sl.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Fertiliser/Manure

5.05 MICRONUTRIENT CONTENTS OF SOME IMPORTANT


FERTILISERS AND MANURES
Copper
Zinc
Manganese

NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
Ammonium Sulphate
Urea
Calcium ammonium nitrate
PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
Single superphosphate
Triple superphosphate
Basic slag

Contents(%)
21.0
30.5
52.0
10.5
19.0
24.0
19.5
19.0
0.5
12.0
12.0
33.0

Boron

Molybdenum

Tr0.5
0-3.6
Tr18.0

0.33
0.5
8.35

70
0.5
10.5

6
0.5
Tr

0.1
0.7-6.2

26
2-12
9.2-56.4
9.3-85.0
5.6-9.5
270

50--165
53--100
4-59
10-29
24-137
660

65--270
175--245
6.89
280
130-320
500

9.5
529
33.4

19
715

3.3
9.1
10

5.6

Rockphosphate
Bonemeal
POTASSIC FERTILISERS
Potassium chloride
3
3
8
14
Potassium sulphate
5.6-10.4
2
2.2-13.0
4
COMPLEX FERTILISERS
Ammonium phosphate
3-4
above 80
115--220

MANURE
Farmyard manure
10
43-247
201
17.4
Compost
300-600
9.4
12.4
5.8
Tr=Traces
Source: Micronutrients; New Dimensions in Agriculture, J.S. Kanwar, Indian Farming 18 (10), 5-8 (Jan. 1969).

0.2
0.2
2.2
0.13
0.1

II-73
5.06 AVERAGE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOME ORGANIC MANURES
Material
I.

Nitrogen

Phosphate

(As N)

(as P2O5)

Potash

Farmyard manure

0.51.5

0.40.8

Compost (Urban)

1.02.0

1.0

1.5

Compost (Rural)

0.40.8

0.30.6

0.71.0

Green manures (various averages)

0.50.7

0.10.2

0.60.8

Bulky organic manures

II.

0.51.9

Oil cake

(a) Non-edible cake


Castor cake

5.55.8

1.81.9

1.01.1

Mahua cake

2.52.6

1.81.9

1.81.9

Karanj cake

3.94.0

0.91.0

1.31.4

Neem cake

5.25.3

1.01.1

1.41.5

Safflower cake (undecorticated)

4.84.9

1.41.5

1.21.3

(b) Edible cake

III.

Coconut

3.03.2

1.81.9

1.71.8

Cotton seed (Decorticated) cake

6.46.5

2.82.9

2.12.2

Cotton seed (Undecorticated) cake

3.94.0

1.81.9

1.61.7

Groundnut cake

7.07.2

1.51.6

1.31.4

Linseed cake

5.55.6

1.11.5

1.21.3

Niger cake

4.74.8

1.81.9

1.31.4

Rapeseed cake

5.15.2

1.81.9

1.11.3

Sesamum or til cake

6.26.3

2.02.1

1.21.3

Dried blood

10.012.0

1.01.5

0.60.8

Fish manure

4.010.0

3.09.0

0.31.5

Bird guano

7.08.0

11.014.0

2.03.0

Manure of animal origin

Bonemeal (Raw)

34

2025

Bonemeal (Steamed)

1.02.0

2530

Activated sludge (Dry)

5.06.5

3.03.5

0.50.7

Settled sludge (Dry)

2.02.5

1.01.2

0.40.5

Night soil

1.21.3

0.81.0

0.40.5

Human urine

1.11.2

0.10.2

0.20.3

Cattle dung and urine mixed

0.6

0.15

0.45

Horse dung and urine mixed

0.7

0.25

0.55

Sheep dung and urine mixed

0.95

0.35

Source : (1) C.N. Acharya (1957), Organic Manures, I.C.A.R. Review Series No. 2.
(2) J.A. Doji (1955), Manures Manuring, I.C.A.R. Farm Bulletin No. 7.
(3) Van Slyke (1953), Fertiliser and Crop Production, Published by Orange Jodd.
Publishing Co. New York.

II-74

6.00 IMPORT, EXPORT AND AVAILABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS


6.01 IMPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS - 2003-04 and 2004-05
(Quantity in thousand tonnes)
(Value in Rs. crore)
Item

2002-03
Qty.

Value

2003-04 (P)
Qty.

Value

Pulses

1,992.29

2,737.05

1,701.16

2,251.15

Wheat

0.45

0.24

Rice

0.87

1.09

0.04

0.17

Other Cereals

1.12

0.67

1.59

1.94

51.74

116.79

32.62

85.76

1.14

9.55

11.44

89.47

402.98

1,236.24

442.59

1,374.80

641.76

815.51

Spices

121.28

586.44

147.69

581.92

Sugar

41.43

32.83

50.65

42.83

11.49

13.89

4,365.03

8,779.64

5,294.56

11,674.41

1.45

11.61

1.76

12.68

Cotton (raw & waste)

233.85

1,237.61

252.98

1,570.01

Jute (raw)

143.23

134.77

48.50

49.62

23.64

125.30

10.76

64.52

1,945.99

3,268.45

Cereal Preparations
Milk & Cream
Cashewnuts
Fruits & nuts (excluding cashewnuts)

Oilseeds
Vegetable oil (edible)
Vegetables and animal fats

Tea
Wood and wood products
Total Agricultural imports
Total National imports
% share of Agricultural Import
in National Imports

Note : 1 crore = 10 million


(P) : Provisional
Source : 'Agricultural Statistics at a Glance - 2004' ,
Directorate of E & S, Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperation, N.Delhi.

17,608.83

21,894.37

297,205.87

353,975.61

5.92

6.19

II-75
6.02 EXPORT OF PRINCIPAL AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
2002-2003 and 2003-04
(Quantitiy in thousand tonnes
Items

2002-2003
Qty.
148.08
708.79
4,259.08
3,671.25
106.08

Value : In Rs. Crores)


2003-04(P)
Qty.
Value
150.99
322.57
770.76
1,990.92
2,601.47
2,142.16
4,022.71
2,349.37
570.30
375.91
7,180.93
184.30
1,594.56
180.44
1,082.22
121.71
801.50
289.31
159.41
220.80
246.98
1,525.60
2.53
3.19
100.30
1,696.99
191.08
699.60
17.25
43.62
176.93
544.09
119.33
503.73
3,172.31
3,271.63
157.75
635.56
9.96
163.12
1,184.64
1,201.43
98.26
19.12
5.33
52.30
760.65
939.70
296.24
411.30
1,083.40
1,602.44
405.26
6,067.84
167.05
811.47
396.53
247.96
2,587.67
36,893.90
291,581.93
12.65

Value
Pulses
345.02
Rice Basmati
2,058.47
Rice (other than Basmati)
3,772.77
Wheat
1,759.87
Other Cereals
91.06
Sub-Total (foodgrains)
8,027.19
Tea
182.86
1,652.07
Coffee
184.87
993.98
Tabacco Unmanufactured
100.47
733.52
Tabacco Manufactured
289.37
Poultry & Dairy products
176.45
Floriculture Products
180.77
Spices
277.02
1,655.49
Cashewnut Shell Liquid
6.14
8.56
Cashew
129.43
2,052.94
Sesamum seed
118.31
372.89
Niger Seed
36.13
77.99
Groundnut
67.89
178.30
Guargum Meal
111.94
486.64
Oil Meals
1,776.13
1,487.35
Castor oil
177.69
609.81
Shellac
5.72
89.85
Sugar
1,662.37
1,769.49
Mollases
207.86
45.05
Fruits/Vegetable Seeds
8.92
97.96
Fresh Fruits
447.32
Fresh Vegetables
642.78
Processed Vegetables
256.73
Processed Fruits & juices
574.13
Miscellaneous Processed Items
910.08
Meat & Preparations
1,377.19
Marine products
527.87
6,928.05
Cotton raw incl. Waste
11.75
50.28
Jute Hessain
349.31
Poultry Products
182.07
Paper/Wood products
1,950.33
Total Agricultural Exports
34,653.94
Total National Exports
255,137.28
% Share of Agricultrural Exports in
13.58
National Exports
(P) = Provisional.
Note : 1 crore = 10 million
Source : 'Agricultural Statistics at a Glance - 2004, Directorate of E & S, Ministry of Agriculture
& Cooperation , New Delhi

II-76
6.03 BALANCE OF TRADE
(1971-72 to 2004-05)
Exports
(including re-exports)
1,608
1,971
2,523
3,329
4,036
5,142
5,408
5,726
6,418
6,711
7,806
8,803
9,771
11,744
10,895
12,452
15,674
20,232
27,658
32,553
44,041
53,688
69,751
82,674
106,353
118,817
130,100
139,752
159,561
203,571
209,018
255,137
293,367
242,435

Imports

Year
1971-72
1,825
1972-73
1,867
1973-74
2,955
1974-75
4,519
1975-76
5,265
1976-77
5,074
1977-78
6,020
1978-79
6,811
1979-80
9,143
1980-81
12,549
1981-82
13,608
1982-83
14,293
1983-84
15,831
1984-85
17,134
1985-86
19,658
1986-87
20,096
1987-88
22,244
1988-89
28,235
1989-90
35,328
1990-91
43,198
1991-92
47,851
1992-93
63,375
1993-94
73,101
1994-95
89,971
1995-96
122,678
1996-97
138,920
1997-98
154,176
1998-99
178,332
1999-2000
215,236
2000-01
230,873
2001-02
245,200
2002-03
297,206
2003-04
359,108
2004-05 (P)
333,907
(P) = Provisional
Source: "Economic Survey 2004-05", Ministry of Finance, Government of India, New Delhi.

(Rs. Crores)
Balance of
trade
(-) 217
(+) 104
(-) 432
(-) 1190
(-) 1229
(+) 68
(-) 612
(-) 1085
(-) 2725
(-) 5838
(-) 5802
(-) 5490
(-) 6060
(-) 5390
(-) 8763
(-) 7644
(-) 6570
(-) 8003
(-) 7670
(-) 10645
(-) 3810
(-) 9687
(-) 3350
(-) 7297
(-) 16325
(-) 20103
(-) 24076
(-) 38580
(-) 55675
(-) 27302
(-) 36182
(-) 42069
(-) 65741
(-) 91472

II-77
6.04 NET AVAILABILITY OF CEREALS AND PULSES
1951 to 2003
Creals
Pulses
Year

Population
(million)

Per capita net availabilit


per day (grams)

Net
Net
Change in
Net
Net
production imports
government
availability** availability Cereals Pulses
(million
(million
stocks
(million
(million
tonnes)
tonnes) (million tonnes)
tonnes)
tonnes)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1951
363.2
40.1
4.1
(+) 0.6
44.3
8.0
334.2
60.7
1956
397.3
50.4
1.4
(-) 0.6
52.4
10.2
360.4
70.3
1961
442.4
60.9
3.5
(-) 0.2
64.6
11.1
399.7
69.0
1966
493.2
54.6
10.3
(+) 0.1
64.8
8.7
359.9
48.2
1971
551.3
84.5
2.0
(+) 2.6
84.0
10.3
417.6
51.2
1972
563.9
82.3
(-) 0.5
(-) 4.7
86.5
9.7
419.1
47.0
1973
576.8
76.2
3.6
(-) 0.3
80.1
8.7
380.5
41.1
1974
590.0
82.8
5.2
(-) 0.4
88.4
8.8
410.4
40.8
1975
603.5
78.6
7.5
(+) 5.6
80.6
8.8
365.8
39.7
1976
617.2
94.5
0.7
(+) 10.7
84.4
11.4
373.8
50.5
1977
631.3
87.3
0.1
(-) 1.6
89.0
10.0
386.3
43.3
1978
645.7
100.1
(-) 0.8
(-) 0.3
99.6
10.7
422.5
45.5
1979
660.3
104.8
(-) 0.3
(+) 0.4
104.1
10.8
431.8
44.7
1980
675.2
88.5
(-) 0.5
(-) 5.8
93.8
7.6
379.5
30.9
1981
688.5
104.1
0.5
(-) 0.2
104.8
9.4
417.3
37.5
1982
703.8
106.6
1.6
(+) 1.3
106.8
10.1
415.6
39.2
1983
718.9
103.0
4.1
(+) 2.7
104.4
10.4
397.8
39.5
1984
734.5
122.0
2.4
(+) 7.1
117.4
11.3
437.8
41.9
1985
750.4
116.9
(-) 0.3
(+) 2.7
113.9
10.5
415.6
38.4
1986
766.5
119.9
(-) 0.1
(-) 1.6
121.5
12.3
434.2
43.9
1987
782.7
115.2
(-) 0.4
(-) 9.5
124.4
10.4
435.4
36.4
1988
799.2
113.2
2.3
(-) 4.6
120.1
10.7
411.8
36.7
1989
815.8
136.6
0.8
(+) 2.6
134.7
12.5
452.6
41.9
1990
832.6
138.4
Neg.
(+) 6.2
132.3
12.5
435.3
41.1
1991
851.7
141.9
(-) 0.6
(-) 4.4
145.7
12.9
468.5
41.6
1992
867.8
136.8
(-) 0.7
(-) 1.6
137.7
10.9
434.5
34.3
1993
883.9
145.8
2.6
(+) 10.3
138.1
11.7
427.9
36.2
1994
899.9
149.6
0.5
(+) 7.5
142.6
12.2
434.0
37.2
1995
922.0
155.3
(-) 3.0
(-) 1.7
154.0
12.7
457.6
37.8
1996
941.6
147.1
(-) 3.5
(-) 8.5
152.1
11.3
442.5
32.7
1997
959.8
162.0
(-) 0.6
(-) 1.8
163.2
13.0
466.0
37.1
1998
978.1
156.9
(-) 2.9
(+) 6.1
147.9
11.7
414.2
32.8
1999
996.4
165.1
(-) 1.5
(+) 7.5
156.1
13.3
429.2
36.5
2000
1014.8
171.8
(-) 1.4
(+) 13.9
156.6
11.7
422.7
31.8
2001
1033.2
162.5
(-) 4.5
(+) 12.3
145.6
11.3
386.2
30.0
2002
1050.6
174.5
(-) 8.5
(-) 9.9
175.9
13.6
458.1
35.4
2003(P)
1068.2
142.7
(-) 7.1
(-) 23.2
158.7
11.4
407.1
29.1
** Net availability = Col.(3+4-5), Neg = Negligible
(P) = Provisiona
Notes:
(1) Population figures relate to mid years
(2) Production figures relate to the agricultural year July-June: 1951 figures correspond to the producti
of 1950-51 and so on for subsequent years
(3) Net production has been taken as 87.5% of the gross production, 12.5% being provided for seed
feed requirements and waste
(4) Per capita net availability given above is not strictly representative of the actual level of consump
in country, because it does not take into account any change in stocks in possession of trader
producers and consumers
(5) For calculation of per capita net availability, the figures of net imports from 1981 to 1994 are based
imports and exports on G.O.I account only. Net import from 1955 are, however, based o
the total exports or imports (both government and private account
Source: "Economic Survey 2004-05", Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, New Delh

Total

10
394.9
430.7
468.7
408.1
468.8
466.1
421.6
451.2
405.5
424.3
429.6
468.0
476.5
410.4
454.8
454.8
437.3
479.7
454.0
478.1
471.8
448.5
494.5
476.4
510.1
468.8
464.1
471.2
495.4
475.2
503.1
447.0
465.7
454.4
416.2
494.1
436.3

II-78
6.05 NET AVAILABILITY, PROCUREMENT AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION OF
FOODGRAINS (1951 to 2003)
Net ProdNet
Net avalability
ProcurePublic
uction of
imports
of foodgrains
ment
distriCol.3
Col.5
Year
foodgrains
(million
@
(million
bution #
as % of
as % of
(million
tonnes)
(million
tonnes)
(million
Col.4
Col.2
tonnes)
tonnes)
tonnes)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
1951
48.10
4.80
52.40
3.80
8.00
9.16
7.90
1956
60.70
1.40
62.60
neg.
2.10
2.20
neg.
1961
72.00
3.50
75.70
0.50
4.00
4.62
0.69
1966
63.30
10.30
73.50
4.00
14.10
14.00
6.30
1971
94.90
2.00
94.30
8.90
7.80
2.12
9.30
1972
92.00
(-)0.50
96.20
7.70
10.50
(-)0.50
8.30
1973
84.90
3.60
88.80
8.40
11.40
4.00
9.89
1974
91.60
5.20
97.10
5.60
10.80
5.30
6.20
1975
87.40
7.50
89.30
9.60
11.30
8.40
10.90
1976
105.90
0.70
95.80
12.80
9.20
0.73
12.09
1977
97.30
0.10
99.00
9.90
11.70
0.10
10.10
1978
110.60
(-)0.60
110.20
11.10
10.20
(-)0.50
10.04
1979
115.40
(-)0.20
114.90
13.80
11.70
(-)0.20
11.96
1980
96.00
(-)0.30
101.40
11.20
15.00
(-)0.30
11.60
1981
113.40
0.70
114.30
13.00
13.00
0.61
11.40
1982
116.60
1.60
116.90
15.40
14.80
1.37
13.21
1983
113.30
4.10
114.70
15.60
16.20
3.50
13.70
1984
133.30
2.40
128.60
18.70
13.30
1.80
14.03
1985
127.40
(-)0.40
124.30
20.10
15.80
(-)0.30
15.78
1986
131.60
0.50
133.80
19.70
17.30
0.37
14.97
1987
125.50
(-)0.20
134.80
15.70
18.70
(-)0.10
12.51
1988
122.80
3.80
130.80
14.10
18.60
2.91
11.48
1989
148.70
1.20
147.20
18.90
16.40
0.82
12.71
1990
149.70
1.30
144.80
24.00
16.00
0.90
16.03
1991
154.30
(-)0.10
158.60
19.60
20.80
Neg.
12.70
1992
147.30
(-)0.40
148.50
17.90
18.80
(-)0.30
12.15
1993
157.50
3.10
149.80
28.10
16.40
2.10
17.90
1994
161.20
1.10
154.80
26.00
14.00
0.70
16.10
1995
167.60
(-) 2.60
166.70
22.60
15.30
(-) 1.60
13.50
1996
157.90
(-) 3.10
163.30
19.80
18.30
(-) 1.90
12.50
1997
174.50
(-) 0.10
176.20
23.60
17.80
neg
13.50
1998
168.20
(-) 2.50
159.60
26.30
18.60
(-) 1.60
15.60
1999
178.20
(-) 1.30
169.40
30.80
17.70
(-) 0.80
17.30
2000
183.60
(-) 1.40
168.30
35.60
13.00
(-) 0.80
19.40
2001
172.20
(-) 2.90
157.00
42.60
13.20
(-) 1.80
24.70
2002
186.10
(-) 6.70
189.50
40.30
18.10
(-) 3.50
21.70
2003(P)
152.40
(-) 5.50
170.10
34.50
22.50
(-) 2.80
22.60
(P) = Provisional.
Neg. = Negligible.
@ Net availability = Net production + Net imports - changes in Government stocks.
# Includes quantities released under the Food for Work Programme during the years 1978 to 1990.
Note: Production figures relate to agricultural year:1951 figures correspond to 1950-51 and so on.
Figures for procurement and public distribution relate to calendar years.
Source: "Economic Survey 2004-05", Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, New Delh

Col.6
as % of
Col.4
(9)
15.27
3.40
5.28
19.20
8.27
10.91
12.84
11.12
12.60
9.60
11.82
9.20
10.18
14.79
11.37
12.60
14.12
10.40
12.71
12.93
13.80
14.22
11.14
11.05
13.11
12.67
10.95
9.05
9.00
11.20
10.10
11.10
9.90
7.70
8.40
9.60
13.20

II-79
7.00 WAREHOUSES, STORAGE, CAPACITY UTILISATION AND CHARGES

7.01 NUMBER AND CAPACITY OF CENTRAL AND STATE WAREHOUSES


No. of warehouses
State / UT

Central (CWC)

Capacity ('000 tonnes)

State (SWC)

Central (CWC)

31-3-2004

31-3-2005

31-3-2004

48

50

142

143

43

43

Bihar

12

13

52

45

Chhattisgarh

10

10

99

103

Delhi

11

11

136

Andhra Pradesh
Assam

Goa

31-3-2005 31-3-2004

State (SWC)

31-3-2005

31-3-2004

31-3-2005

1340

1440

2238

2282

48

64

261

248

92

97

226

203

259

237

639

607

181

30

104

Gujarat

28

29

48

61

567

623

152

227

Haryana

1607

25

25

113

106

458

440

2048

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

21

Jharkhand

34

36

Karnataka

32

32

113

116

423

453

658

898

Kerala

63

62

119

129

188

192

Madhya Pradesh

31

31

229

230

678

675

1109

1138

Maharashtra

49

63

162

164

1331

1564

1158

1220

Meghalaya

11

11

Manipur

Mizoram

Nagaland

13

13

Orissa

11

11

74

60

188

188

407

405

Punjab

31

30

117

119

817

774

7275

6012

Rajasthan

26

27

87

88

334

375

679

719

Tamil Nadu

26

26

65

65

679

801

623

636

24

24

Tripura
Uttaranchal

75

76

Uttar Pradesh

52

50

152

158

1109

1156

2747

2888

West Bengal

38

40

32

31

627

685

262

227

28

23

464

484

1596

1599

9416

10186

20681

19520

UTs
Total

Source : Central Warehousing Corporation, New Delhi.

II-80
7.02 STORAGE ACCOMMODATION AVAILABLE WITH THE FOOD
CORPORATION OF INDIA - STATEWISE
('000 tonnes)
31-3-2004
Covered

State / UT
Owned
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal

31-3-2005
Covered

C.A.P.

Hired

Total

Owned

Hired

C.A.P.
Total

1,258

1,928

3,186

197

1,273

1,898

3,171

197

18

18

18

18

Pradesh
Assam

199

64

263

199

58

252

Bihar

366

123

489

366

125

491

Chandigarh

40

85

125

40

64

104

Chhattisgarh

498

164

662

512

371

883

44

Delhi

336

336

34

336

336

34

Goa

15

15

15

15

Gujarat

490

18

508

27

490

41

531

39

Haryana

763

1,168

1,931

441

770

1,178

1,948

347

Himachal

13

11

24

13

13

26

83

20

103

83

20

103

68

36

104

66

45

111

Pradesh
Jammu &
Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka

338

87

425

154

368

108

476

154

Kerala

525

525

21

515

515

21

Madhya

337

225

562

40

337

172

509

37

1,177

217

1,394

139

1,177

268

1,445

126

85

29

114

88

28

116

286

348

114

293

332

625

Pradesh
Maharashtra
N E Region
Orissa
Pondicherry
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim

42

42

42

43

2,157

5,272

7,429

1,878

2,184

4,611

6,795

986

707

28

735

161

706

35

741

168

10

11

10

11

Tamil Nadu

589

63

652

582

125

707

60

Uttaranchal

68

116

184

66

129

195

16

1,483

667

2,150

457

1,496

645

2,141

419

Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Total

864

179

1,043

864

198

1,062

12,815

10,850

23,665

3,572

12,909

10,461

23,370

2,661

N E Region (1) Meghalaya, (2) Manipur, (3) Mizoram, (4) Nagaland and (5) Tripura
Data for other N E Regions viz., Assam and Arunachal Pradesh have been given in the table seperately.
Source : Food Corporation of India, New Delhi.

7.03 AGENCYWISE STORAGE ACCOMMODATION AVAILABLE WITH


THE FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA
('000 tonnes)
As on
Agency

31.3.96

31.3.97

31.3.98

31.3.99

12,413.50

12,422.67

12,433.43

12,503.46

31.3.2000

31.7.2001

31.3.2002

31.3.2003

31.3.2004

31.3.2005

12,578.44

12,610.66

12,741.12

12,818.45

12,815.00

12,909.00

FCI
I. Covered
(a) Owned

(b) Hired from


1,022.57

784.07

740.07

731.62

1,017.12

1,474.43

1,602.91

1,332.45

726.00

602.00

2,652.80

2,426.44

1,927.17

1,942.17

2,879.08

3,338.20

3,660.88

2,997.97

1,801.00

1,413.00

745.34

588.06

684.11

707.75
1,839.64

2,882.12

2,897.49

2,089.17

1,336.00

1,288.00

(iii) General(Pvt)
(iv) C.W.C.

1,746.64

1,512.46

1,604.85

1,535.75

(v) S.W.C.

2,085.00

1,742.55

1,769.85

1,735.22

2,540.08

6,412.25

6,998.97

7,349.94

6,987.00

7,158.00

8,252.35

7,053.58

6,726.05

6,652.51

8,275.92

14,107.00

15,160.25

13,769.53

10,850.00

10,461.00

20,665.85

19,476.25

19,159.48

19,155.97

20,854.36

26,717.66

27,901.37

26,587.98

23,665.00

23,370.00

(a) Owned

1,602.46

1,493.62

1,553.35

1,629.85

2,173.86

2,375.75

2,353.71

2,267.97

2,208.00

2,248.00

(b) Hired

4,141.94

1,672.42

1,656.29

2,655.32

2,380.19

5,962.80

5,585.18

2,877.93

1,364.00

413.00

Total (b)
Total I (a+b)

II. C.A.P.

Total (II)
GrandTotal(I+II):

5,744.40

3,166.04

3,209.64

4,285.17

4,554.05

8,338.55

7,938.89

5,145.90

3,572.00

2,661.00

26,410.25

22,642.29

22,369.12

23,441.14

25,408.41

35,056.21

35,840.26

31,733.88

27,237.00

26,031.00

C.A.P. = Covered and plinth.


Source : Food Corporation of India, New Delhi.

II-81

(i) State Govt.


(ii) ARDC (Pvt.)

II-82
7.04 STATEWISE COOPERATIVE GODOWNS
(As on 31.3.2005)
Net Programme to be completed
Sl.
No.

Name of the State/


UTs/Others

Rural
4,003

Programme completed

Capacity

Number
Marketing

(tonnes)

571

690,470

Number
Rural
4,003

Capacity

Marketing
571

(tonnes)

1 .

Andhra Pradesh

690,470

2 .

Arunachal Pradesh

3 .

Assam

4 .

Bihar

5 .

Chhattisgarh

6 .

Delhi

7 .

Gujarat

1,815

411

412,900

1,815

403

388,600

8 .

Haryana

1,454

377

697,960

1,454

377

697,960
204,800

3,250

3,200

770

265

299,550

770

264

298,900

2,455

496

557,600

2,455

496

557,600

78

130

449,800

78

118

343,800

1,000

9 .

Himachal Pradesh

1,642

210

205,550

1,640

209

10 .

Jammu & Kashmir

133

46

25,150

133

45

23,000

11 .

Jharkhand

139

13,900

139

13,900

12 .

Karnataka

4,993

936

975,465

4,958

930

963,590

13 .

Kerala

2,041

142

342,125

1,965

131

323,435

14 .

Madhya Pradesh

5,178

1,045

1,320,885

5,166

1,026

1,310,650

15 .

Maharashtra

3,852

1,516

2,107,420

3,852

1,494

2,021,920

16 .

Manipur

17 .

Meghalaya

18 .

Mizoram

19 .

Nagaland

20 .

Orissa

21 .

Punjab

22 .

Rajasthan

23 .

Sikkim

24 .

Tripura

25 .

161

18

26,280

158

18

26,130

90

59

35,500

83

59

34,750

107

10,065

107

10,065

112

14

15,700

112

14

15,700

1,951

595

486,780

1,951

595

486,780

3,884

830

1,986,690

3,884

830

1,986,690

4,308

381

496,920

4,308

378

496,120

186

19

24,185

186

19

24,185

Tamil Nadu

4,758

409

966,578

4,758

409

966,578

26 .

Uttar Pradesh

9,307

793

2,050,550

9,248

784

2,028,750

27 .

West Bengal

3,084

471

508,710

2,834

469

483,060

28 .

Union Territories

29 .

Uttranchal

30 .

National Level Federations


Total

11,400

36

78,700

20,200

56,565

9,797

14,821,283

59

Source : National Cooperative Development Corporation, New Delhi.

10,850

26

49,950

9,400

56,112

9,686

14,470,833

51

II-83
7.05 YEAR-WISE COMMODITY-WISE AVERAGE GROSS UTILISATION OF THE WAREHOUSES UNDER CWC
1984-85 to 2004-2005
(Quantity in '000 tonnes)
Year
Commodities
Total
Foodgrains
Fertilisers
Other commodities
(All commodities)
1984 - 85
2,440 (
53 % )
897 ( 20 % )
1,257 ( 27 % )
4,594 ( 100 % )
1985 - 86
2,592 (
49 % )
1,272 ( 24 % )
1,393 ( 27 % )
5,194 ( 100 % )
1986 - 87
2,534 (
45 % )
1,626 ( 29 % )
1,513 ( 26 % )
5,673 ( 100 % )
1987 - 88
2,296 (
41 % )
1,643 ( 30 % )
1,606 ( 29 % )
5,544 ( 100 % )
1988 - 89
1,966 (
40 % )
1,237 ( 25 % )
1,759 ( 35 % )
4,962 ( 100 % )
1989 - 90
2,050 (
41 % )
1,090 ( 22 % )
1,835 ( 37 % )
4,975 ( 100 % )
1990 - 91
2,383 (
46 % )
912 ( 17 % )
1,921 ( 37 % )
5,216 ( 100 % )
1991 - 92
2,433 (
49 % )
673 ( 14 % )
1,858 ( 37 % )
4,963 ( 100 % )
1992 - 93
1,972 (
44 % )
700 ( 16 % )
1,793 ( 40 % )
4,465 ( 100 % )
1993 - 94
2,659 (
52 % )
723 ( 14 % )
1,754 ( 34 % )
5,136 ( 100 % )
1994 - 95
3,097 (
55 % )
579 ( 10 % )
1,929 ( 35 % )
5,605 ( 100 % )
1995 - 96
2,710 (
48 % )
647 ( 11 % )
2,300 ( 41 % )
5,657 ( 100 % )
1996 - 97
1,855 (
36 % )
809 ( 16 % )
2,461 ( 48 % )
5,126 ( 100 % )
1997 - 98
2,004 (
39 % )
751 ( 14 % )
2,461 ( 47 % )
5,216 ( 100 % )
1998 - 99
2,220 (
41 % )
785 ( 15 % )
2,369 ( 44 % )
5,374 ( 100 % )
1999 - 2000
2,578 (
45 % )
786 ( 14 % )
2,316 ( 41 % )
5,680 ( 100 % )
2000 - 2001
3,404 (
51 % )
709 ( 10 % )
2,591 ( 39 % )
6,704 ( 100 % )
2001 - 2002
4,088 (
57 % )
511 ( 7 % )
2,565 ( 36 % )
7,164 ( 100 % )
2002 - 2003
3,922 (
58 % )
416 ( 6 % )
2,437 ( 36 % )
6,775 ( 100 % )
2003 - 2004
2,440 (
44 % )
432 ( 8 % )
2,652 ( 48 % )
5,524 ( 100 % )
2004 - 2005
2,500 (
41 % )
266 ( 4 % )
3,392 ( 55 % )
6,158 ( 100 % )
( ) = percentage share to total
Source : "Central Warehousing Corporation , New Delhi.
7.06 REGION-WISE,COMMODITY-WISE AVERAGE GROSS UTILISATION OF CWC WAREHOUSES-2004-05
(Quantity in tonnes)
Region
Foodgrains
Fertilisers
Others
Total
(All commodities)
Ahmedabad
82,568
14,844
331,990
429,402
Bangalore
106,124
18,855
135,180
260,159
Bhopal
297,819
11,048
252,325
561,192
Bhubaneshwar
39,625
7,878
23,585
71,088
Chandigarh
320,208
36,186
22,675
379,069
Chennai
130,082
7,039
335,840
472,961
Delhi
63,704
28
321,685
385,417
Guwahati
23,454
3,956
15,690
43,100
Hyderabad
336,262
36,615
298,000
670,877
Jaipur
59,710
14,192
150,500
224,402
Kochi
11,543
1,752
59,032
72,327
Kolkata
73,070
52,890
334,930
460,890
Lucknow
539,383
7,959
127,322
674,664
Mumbai
101,120
13,403
513,240
627,763
Navi Mumbai
438,963
438,963
Panchkula
254,536
24,350
12,840
291,726
Patna
60,769
15,347
18,240
94,356
Total
2,499,977
266,342
3,392,037
6,158,356
Source : "Central Warehousing Corporation , New Delhi

II-84
7.07 RATE OF WAREHOUSING CHARGE (STORAGE CHARGE) OF CWC
1958-59 to 2004-05
(Rupees Per standard bag per month )
Rate
Year
Effective date
1958 - 59
0.18 *
1.1.1958
1959 - 60
0.18 *
1960 - 61
0.18
1.8.1960
1961 - 62
0.18
1962 - 63
0.20
6.1.1963
1963 - 64
0.20
1964 - 65
0.20
1965 - 66
0.20
1966 - 67
0.22
1.4.1966
1967 - 68
0.22
1968 - 69
0.22
1969 - 70
0.25
16.5.1969
1970 - 71
0.25
1971 - 72
0.30
1.1.1972
1972 - 73
0.30
1973 - 74
0.30
1974 - 75
0.33
1.6.1974
1975 - 76
0.33
1976 - 77
0.36
1.4.1976
1977 - 78
0.36
1978 - 79
0.40
1.4.1978
1979 - 80
0.40
1980 - 81
0.40
1981 - 82
0.46
1.4.1981
1982 - 83
0.46
1983 - 84
0.60
1.4.1983
1984 - 85
0.60
1985 - 86
0.75
1.4.1985
1986 - 87
0.75
1987 - 88
1.00
1.4.1987
1988 - 89
1.00
1989 - 90
1.00
15.5.1989
1990 - 91
1.00
1991 - 92
1.00
1.11.1991
1992 - 93
1.00
1993 - 94
1.40
1.12.1993
1994 - 95
1.40
1995 - 96
1.40
1996 - 97
1.70
1.4.1996
1997 - 98
1.70
1998 - 99
2.00
15.7.1998
1999 - 2000
2.00
15.7.1999
2000 - 2001
2.75
1.1.2000
2001 - 2002
3.00
1.1.2002
2002 - 2003
3.75
1.9.2002
2003 - 2004
3.75
2004 - 2005
3.75
Source : "Central Warehousing Corporation, New Delhi
* = Rebate of Rs.0.03 allowed

8.00 MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICES, COST OF CULTIVATION AND WHOLESALE PRICE INDICES
8.01 PROCUREMENT/MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
(1980-81 to 2005-06) (Crop Year)
Crop
Paddy (common)
Paddy (fine)
Paddy (S. fine)
Paddy (Grade `A')

80-81
105

105
105
105
105
130
105
190
200
200

Gram
Groundnut in shell
Soybean Black

NA
206
183

450
580
350

670
860
570

700
900
600

740
920
620

815
980
670

895
1040
705

1015
1155
755

1100
1220
775

1200
1340
795

1220 (5)
1355 (20)
795 (10)

1400
1400
840

1425
1500
900

1435
1520
900

Yellow
Sunflower seed
Rapeseed/Mustard
Toria

198
183
NA

400
600
600
570
575

650
900
830
800
780

680
950
860
825
800

700
960
890
855
830

750
1000
940
905
910

795
1060
1000
965
990

845
1155
1100
1065
1100

865
1170
1200
1165
1200

885
1185
1300
1265
1300

885
1195
1330
1295
1300

(10)
(15)
(10)
(10)
(5)

930
1250
1600
1565
1500

1000
1340
1700
1665
1550

1010
1500
1715

304
NA
160
13.00

620
750
320
23.00

1000
1200
470
39.10

1150
1350
490
42.50

1180
1380
510
45.90

1330
1530
570
48.45

1440
1650
650
52.70

1575
1775
750
56.10

1625
1825
785
59.50

1675
1875
810
62.05

1675 (20)
1875 (20)
850
69.50

1725
1925
860
73.0

1760
1960
890
74.5

1760
1980
910
79.5

1600.00

2350
2575

2500
2725

2500
2725

2700
2925

2900
3125

3100
3325

3250
3500

3300
3550

3300
3550

3320
3570

3500
3750

3570
3750

13.25
14.25

18.50
21.00

19.00
21.50

19.00
22.00

20.50
23.50
950

22.50
25.50
1060

25.00
27.00
1205

26.00
28.00
1300

27.00
29.00
1400

28.00
30.00
1450 (5)

31.00
33.00
1485

32.00
34.00
1500

Cotton - F414/H-777
- H-4
JuteTD-5 Grade
Sugarcane @
Copra - Milling
- Ball
Tobacco VFC (Rs./kg)
Black soil F2 Grade
Light soil L2 Grade
Sesamum

7.75
8.25

95-96
360
375
395
300
300
310
300
380
295
800
800
800

96-97
380
395
415
310
310
320
310
475*
305
840
840
840

97-98
415
445#
360
360
360
360
510x
350
900
900
900

98-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02


440
490
510
530
470
520
540
560
390
415
445
485
390
415
445
485
390
415
445
485
390
415
445
485
550
580
610
620
385
430
500
500
960
1105
1200
1320
960
1105
1200
1320
960
1105
1200
1320

2002-03
530 (20)
- - 560 (20)
485 (5)
485 (10)
485 (5)
485 (5)
620 (10)
500 (5)
1320 (5)
1330 (5)
1330 (5)

2003-04
550
580
505
505
505
505
630
525
1360
1370
1370

Nigarseed
800
850
915
1025
1100
1120
1155
Note : Marketing year is April - March for wheat, gram , barley and mustard; July -June for jute,; September - August for
cotton and November - October for paddy and other kharif crops.
NA Not announced
# Classified into two categories for the MSP purposes instead of existing three varieties from kharif season of 1997-98.

2004-05 2005-06
560
570
590
600
515
525
515
525
525
540
515
525
640
650
540
550
1390
1400
1410
1520
1410
1520

1180

* Including a Central Bonous of Rs. 60.00 per quintal payable x Including a Central Bonus of Rs. 55 per quintal payable from 1.4.98 to 30.6.98.
@ Statutory Minimum Price linked to a basic recovery of 8.5 % with proportionate premium for every 0.1 % increase in recovery above that level.
( ) Special Drought Relief Prices. The special drought relief prices would not become part of MSP. This would be by way of Special Relief and not by way of any bonus.
Source : 1.Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2004, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi. 2. Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi

1565

1550
1200

II-85

Jowar
Bajra
Maize
Ragi
Wheat
Barley
Tur (Arhar)
Moong
Urad

Safflower

94-95
340
360
380
280
280
290
280
360
285
760
760
760

(Rs. per quintal)

90-91
205
215
225
180
180
180
180
225
200
480
480
480

II-86
8.02 CENTRAL ISSUE PRICE OF RICE, WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS
(Rs. per quintal)
APL

Period
Common

BPL
Grade "A"

Common / Grade"A"

Rice
01.12.1997 to 28.01.1999

550$

700

350

29.01.1999 to 24.07.2000

1135$

1180

590

25.07.2000 to 11.07.2001

1087$

1130

565

12.07.2001 to 31.03.2002

795$

830

565

01.04.2002 to 30.06.2002

695$

730

565

795$

830

565

w.e.f. 01.07.2002
Wheat
01.06.1997 to 28.01.1999

450

250

29.01.1999 to 31.03.1999

650

250

01.04.1999 to 31.03.2000

682

250

01.04.2000 to 24.07.2000

900

450

25.07.2000 to 11.07.2001

830

415

12.07.2001 to 31.03.2002

610

415

01.04.2002 to 30.06.2002

510

415

610

415

w.e.f. 01.07.2002
Coarse Grains
w.e.f 01.10.1990

199 For Public Distribution

$ Applicable only to J & K, H.P, North Eastern States, Sikkim and Uttaranchal
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2004, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

II-87
8.03 COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS
(Rs./hectare)
Paddy
Item
I Operational Cost
Human Labour
Bullock Labour
Machine Labour
Seed
Fertilizer and Manure
Fertilizer
Manure
Insecticide
Irrigation Charges
Interest on working capital
Miscellaneous
II Fixed Cost
Rental Value of owned land
Rent paid for leased in land
Land revenue, cesses & taxes
Depreciation on implements
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital
Total I+II

2001-02
AP
17,838.22
8,752.58
1,233.29
1,818.69
798.47
2,680.25
2,166.69
513.56
860.72
1,225.68
454.25
14.29
9,205.23
8,087.14
78.53
19.20
254.85

Tamil Nadu
20,012.14
9,713.42
1,004.27
2,196.84
2,204.99
3,142.36
2,517.50
624.86
316.50
904.19
524.24
5.33
8,684.05
6,020.49
654.70
83.36
394.67

U.P.
10,443.01
5,088.12
715.31
1,095.17
982.62
1,443.50
1,249.80
193.70
57.71
827.52
233.06
5,401.28
3,875.13
99.90
7.33
360.48

Punjab
12,325.10
4,124.68
32.15
2,670.31
557.25
1,974.26
1,891.20
83.06
1,169.39
1,455.71
322.01
19.34
11,252.29
8,200.22
1,947.23
107.38

M.P.
8,823.21
4,074.18
2,057.08
341.89
640.21
1,358.62
682.63
675.99
1.85
152.63
196.72
0.03
4,365.28
2,870.06
3.77
491.91

765.51
27,043.45

1,530.83
28,696.19

1,058.44
15,844.29

997.46
23,577.39

999.54
13,188.49

45.20
25,949.24

32.99
14,548.61

59.48
33,515.50

18.92
9,801.34

3,063.54

1,092.14

301.01

1,678.90

206.14
32.76
1,005.19
40.74

112.24
9.46
824.35
27.51

177.44
19.62
448.80
0.76

92.50
58.81
20.24
724.44
116.57
(Continued)

III (a) Yield and Production (Per/ hect.)


1) Yield per hectare (Quintals)
46.67
2) Value of the main- product
25,407.91
per hectare (Rs.)
3) Value of the by-product
1,776.68
per hectare (Rs.)
III (b) Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
1) Seeds (Kgs)
81.56
2) Fertilisers (Kgs. of Nutrients)
178.35
3) Manure (Quintals)
35.58
4) Human Labour (Man-hours)
979.22
5) Animal Labour (Pair-hours)
35.22

II-88
8.03 COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS (Continued)
(Rs./hectare)
Item
I Operational Cost
Human Labour
Bullock Labour
Machine Labour
Seed
Fertilizer and Manure
Fertilizer
Manure
Insecticide
Irrigation Charges
Interest on working capital
Miscellaneous
II Fixed Cost
Rental Value of owned land
Rent paid for leased in land
Land revenue, cesses & taxes
Depreciation on implements
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital
Total I+II

Paddy
2001-02

Wheat
2002-03

West Bengal
16,053.32
8,807.93
2,672.11
491.70
650.95
1,865.35
1,263.34
602.01
284.75
927.03
334.89
18.61
5,526.05
4,559.25
58.42
18.38
236.00

Punjab
11,653.15
2,482.25
153.80
3,449.01
781.10
2,729.23
2,670.44
58.79
1,085.79
615.81
324.03
32.13
11,344.06
7,693.60
1,571.71
220.28

Rajasthan
14,269.78
5,367.21
393.20
2,020.00
1,340.81
1,803.65
1,472.94
330.71
30.42
3,012.65
301.82
7,816.67
5,053.04
379.18
10.60
259.98

MP
8,720.38
2,519.18
994.36
1,309.83
918.98
1,328.70
1,302.54
26.16
26.20
1,409.68
213.45
5,534.67
3,693.27
5.29
382.54

U.P.
11,385.83
3,317.06
432.98
2,551.92
1,106.32
1,883.14
1,848.23
34.91
14.26
1,794.09
286.06
7,207.63
4,964.97
146.82
9.58
436.61

654.00
21,579.37

1,858.47
22,997.21

2,113.87
22,086.45

1,453.57
14,255.05

1,649.65
18,593.46

40.66
25,487.30

33.05
22,634.82

18.35
12,516.74

30.70
18,007.96

3,712.42

8,733.30

2,256.33

3,520.00

104.63
222.12
15.16
216.57
2.97

147.54
116.10
10.26
619.14
16.74

116.31
97.12
0.53
392.65
48.28

III (a) Yield and Production (Per/ hect.)


1) Yield per hectare (Quintals)
35.34
2) Value of the main- product
15,144.40
per hectare (Rs.)
3) Value of the by-product
3,357.23
per hectare (Rs.)
III (b) Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
1) Seeds (Kgs)
73.59
2) Fertilisers (Kgs. of Nutrients)
100.15
3) Manure (Quintals)
30.91
4) Human Labour (Man-hours)
1,164.21
5) Animal Labour (Pair-hours)
129.81

145.77
153.16
1.63
444.65
12.72
(Continued)

II-89
8.03 COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS (Continued)

Item
I Operational Cost
Human Labour
Bullock Labour
Machine Labour
Seed
Fertilizer and Manure
Fertilizer
Manure
Insecticide
Irrigation Charges
Interest on working capital
Miscellaneous
II Fixed Cost
Rental Value of owned land
Rent paid for leased in land
Land revenue, cesses & taxes
Depreciation on implements
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital
Total I+II

Wheat
2002-03

(Rs./hectare)
Bajra
2001-02

Jowar
2001-02

Bihar
9,929.18
2,843.69
602.17
1,949.12
1,031.19
1,682.85
1,666.78
16.07
1,562.94
257.22
5,281.57
4,065.87
3.27
38.41
275.35

Karnataka
5,347.81
2,057.00
1,683.82
366.79
145.90
902.67
653.11
249.56
16.43
44.63
130.57
1,950.18
1,263.90
4.74
218.28

Maharashtra
10,017.32
3,899.95
3,378.36
618.07
305.39
1,081.89
859.11
222.78
0.31
485.85
247.50
3,207.70
1,731.36
25.16
337.22

U.P.
5,813.93
3,455.89
194.78
1,143.16
326.18
446.28
353.12
93.16
0.27
129.00
118.37
3,404.42
1,949.45
403.00
9.32
213.35

Rajasthan
3,593.62
2,491.14
77.49
671.43
160.37
97.45
68.25
29.20
0.09
49.22
46.43
1,314.67
783.70
38.37
3.32
106.42

898.67
15,210.75

463.26
7,297.99

1,113.96
13,225.02

829.30
9,218.35

382.86
4,908.29

7.48
4,512.39

12.67
6,223.36

15.98
5,222.66

9.26
2,729.22

852.50

4,162.73

1,555.19

2,069.28

7.09
47.57
4.94
407.73
87.44

10.44
66.87
3.76
623.83
97.08

6.03
34.25
4.47
481.09
8.44

III (a) Yield and Production (Per/ hect.)


1) Yield per hectare (Quintals)
22.53
2) Value of the main- product
13,419.98
per hectare (Rs.)
3) Value of the by-product
1,613.69
per hectare (Rs.)
III (b) Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
1) Seeds (Kgs)
121.33
2) Fertilisers (Kgs. of Nutrients)
130.24
3) Manure (Quintals)
0.96
4) Human Labour (Man-hours)
485.68
5) Animal Labour (Pair-hours)
45.45

5.31
6.12
1.46
280.84
3.19
(Continued)

II-90
8.03 COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS (Continued)
(Rs./hectare)
Item
I Operational Cost
Human Labour
Bullock Labour
Machine Labour
Seed
Fertilizer and Manure
Fertilizer
Manure
Insecticide
Irrigation Charges
Interest on working capital
Miscellaneous
II Fixed Cost
Rental Value of owned land
Rent paid for leased in land
Land revenue, cesses & taxes
Depreciation on implements
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital
Total I+II

Maize
2001-02

Tur (Arhar)
2001-02

U.P.
8,207.87
5,038.28
669.24
1,197.31
185.53
896.70
482.67
414.03
85.39
135.42
3,031.85
2,147.68
146.66
6.96
211.85

Karnataka
9,703.89
3,349.64
1,739.99
1,443.53
683.16
2,116.86
1,801.64
315.22
0.15
109.59
260.97
3,780.46
2,761.66
6.88
219.09

U.P.
5,359.42
3,356.17
683.22
737.37
325.21
80.51
16.70
63.81
76.73
100.21
6,619.32
4,154.51
284.85
24.68
512.90

Karnataka
5,460.25
2,098.12
846.52
337.46
413.22
1,026.42
842.44
183.98
601.97
5.42
130.65
0.47
2,998.19
2,093.91
5.55
348.98

Maharashtra
6,448.95
3,115.13
2,067.81
170.56
343.91
435.73
398.90
36.83
7.52
155.09
152.66
0.54
4,816.02
2,550.16
43.17
770.91

518.70
11,239.72

792.83
13,484.35

1,642.38
11,978.74

549.75
8,458.44

1,451.78
11,264.97

22.83
11,155.83

10.17
14,468.10

4.19
8,312.73

9.29
13,657.78

1,267.46

1,806.38

228.27

1,640.14

17.91
140.88
6.73
707.50
81.74

16.33
1.62
3.05
519.70
38.58

12.15
63.54
3.90
406.29
52.09

13.82
28.21
0.80
566.31
67.34
(Continued)

III (a) Yield and Production (Per/ hect.)


1) Yield per hectare (Quintals)
16.57
2) Value of the main- product
7,040.92
per hectare (Rs.)
3) Value of the by-product
603.07
per hectare (Rs.)
III (b) Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
1) Seeds (Kgs)
20.43
44.34
2) Fertilisers (Kgs. of Nutrients)
3) Manure (Quintals)
19.15
4) Human Labour (Man-hours)
779.84
5) Animal Labour (Pair-hours)
32.57

II-91
8.03 COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS (Concluded)
(Rs./hectare)
Item
I Operational Cost
Human Labour
Bullock Labour
Machine Labour
Seed
Fertilizer and Manure
Fertilizer
Manure
Insecticide
Irrigation Charges
Interest on working capital
Miscellaneous
II Fixed Cost
Rental Value of owned land
Rent paid for leased in land
Land revenue, cesses & taxes
Depreciation on implements
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital
Total I+II *

Groundnut
2001-02

Cotton
2001-02

A.P.
10,417.29
3,968.25
1,409.66
555.34
2,522.24
1,267.23
851.30
415.93
175.00
256.67
261.50
1.40
4,424.55
2,956.28
429.60
4.16
264.87

Gujarat
11,137.40
3,938.18
1,635.00
977.47
2,557.36
1,269.82
758.56
511.26
292.65
194.25
272.67
4,836.80
4,068.93
29.42
9.81
140.32

Haryana
11,854.79
6,298.51
1,056.70
977.55
388.00
729.68
729.68
1,719.76
492.58
192.01
2,905.13
1,979.97
70.57
144.58

Karnataka
7,931.06
3,386.99
1,675.03
292.36
616.43
1,019.27
824.98
194.29
629.31
104.75
206.92
3,075.32
2,326.93
13.49
186.68

Gujarat
13,283.63
5,475.38
1,457.07
1,133.00
690.47
1,732.36
995.35
737.01
1,196.80
1,281.15
317.40
3,484.62
2,399.23
16.79
23.58
192.38

769.64
14,841.84

588.32
15,974.20

710.01
14,759.92

548.22
11,006.38

852.64
16,768.25

III (a) Yield and Production (Per/ hect.)


1) Yield per hectare (Quintals)
8.09
16.67
2.62
5.19
4.96
2) Value of the main- product
10,072.64
20,463.77
5,148.15
9,374.01
14,134.46
per hectare (Rs.)
3) Value of the by-product
901.68
4,379.19
1,029.09
312.58
282.57
per hectare (Rs.)
III (b) Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
1) Seeds (Kgs)
99.04
100.69
13.34
7.94
4.35
2) Fertilisers (Kgs. of Nutrients)
59.30
56.92
59.50
59.85
80.97
3) Manure (Quintals)
16.19
26.09
4.26
41.41
4) Human Labour (Man-hours)
569.95
504.88
474.59
748.19
838.85
5) Animal Labour (Pair-hours)
60.77
56.11
43.11
84.35
53.96
'Source :`Reports of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices for the crops sown during 2004-05 season',
Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, G.O.I. New Delhi.

II-92
Month/
Year

8.04 INDEX NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES (Base : 1993-94 = 100)


Primary articles
Food articles
Total
Non food
Minerals
Total
Foodgrains
articles

Weight (1981-82) =100


Weight (1993-94) =100

1
Last week of (1981-82 = 100)
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
Last week of (1993-94 = 100)
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
Average weeks of (1981-82 = 100)
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
Average weeks of (1993-94 = 100)
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2002-03
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
2003-04
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November (P)
December (P)

(P) = Provisional.

Fuel,power
light &
lubricants

32.30
23.03

17.39
15.40

7.92
5.01

10.08
6.14

4.83
0.49

10.66
14.23

196
225
232
259

211
255
269
280

196
243
239
280

211
228
224
280

109
115
118
138

189
214
246
278

121
125
136
142
153
159
162
168
178
181

115
124
138
144
157
168
168
177
178
178

119
127
144
139
157
176
170
170
176
175

137
129
133
142
146
141
149
150
183
191

104
93
109
100
118
104
118
120
118
148

109
115
130
148
153
193
223
231
256
263

185
218
235
251

201
241
271
284

179
216
242
261

194
229
229
249

109
114
116
134

176
199
227
262

116
125
136
139
156
158
163
168
174
181

113
122
137
141
159
165
170
176
179
181

115
122
138
139
152
176
174
172
174
176

124
135
134
138
152
143
147
153
165
186

105
95
107
100
111
110
113
119
119
122

109
115
126
144
148
162
208
227
239
255

180
181
184
181
179
181
183
183
181
182
182
181

180
181
185
180
179
183
186
185
180
181
180
178

176
176
177
178
176
176
177
176
174
176
178
175

184
186
185
186
182
182
182
185
188
192
193
192

119
120
120
120
118
117
117
117
117
117
132
147

254
248
246
249
250
255
254
255
257
262
262
263

184
187
191
190
192
193
191
192
191

182
186
187
185
188
189
191
192
188

173
173
174
175
179
179
179
179
178

190
192
192
194
195
195
186
184
190

148
179
293
277
281
285
274
274
279

263
264
270
275
280
282
282
291
281

(Continued)

II-93
Month/
Year

8.04 INDEX NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES (Base : 1993-94 = 100) (Concluded)


Manufactured products
Total
Food
Textiles
Chemicals &
Basic metals,alloys Machinery & All comproducts
chemical products
&metal products machine tools modities

Weight (1981-82) =100


Weight (1993-94) =100

57.04
63.75

10.14
11.54

11.56
9.80

7.36
11.93

7.63
8.34

6.27
8.36

100.00
100.00

10

11

12

13

14

191
210
244
252

178
198
209
244

154
178
201
216

228
242
265
287

189
223
233
244

191.8
217.8
233.1
258.3

113
118
130
137
150
150
145
145
158
174

128
126
115
117
114
116
122
116
128
139

122
130
136
127
152
160
167
171
178
179

116
123
128
132
133
137
142
140
150
183

109
113
117
115
116
116
127
130
130
134

117.1
122.2
128.8
134.6
141.7
150.9
159.2
161.8
172.3
180.3

182
206
224
247

171
188
201
220

148
168
193
208

220
235
257
277

180
208
231
238

182.7
207.8
228.7
247.8

114
118
125
135
150
151
146
146
153
167

118
129
119
115
114
115
120
119
122
132

117
127
131
137
146
155
164
169
174
177

108
120
126
131
133
135
140
141
145
168

106
112
116
115
116
116
123
129
130
133

112.6
121.6
127.2
132.8
140.7
145.3
155.7
161.3
166.8
175.9

162
166
166
167
166
167
168
165
165
167
170
171

128
127
127
126
128
129
129
134
136
137
140
139

178
178
176
176
176
177
176
178
178
178
178
179

151
158
158
159
166
170
171
172
172
178
179
181

132
133
132
132
133
133
132
133
133
133
134
134

173.1
173.4
173.5
173.4
173.7
175.6
176.1
176.9
176.7
178.7
179.8
179.8

173
174
173
175
175
179
176
175
175

138
136
137
138
138
138
138
136
137

178
178
179
179
180
182
182
183
181

185
186
203
205
207
205
206
206
205

135
135
136
138
140
141
141
142
140

180.9
182.1
185.2
186.6
188.4
189.5
188.9
190.1
188.2

Last week of (1981-82 = 100)


1990-91
190
1991-92
214
1992-93
231
1993-94
254
Last week of (1993-94 = 100)
1994-95
118
1995-96
123
1996-97
126
1997-98
129
1998-99
135
1999-2000
139
2000-01
144
2001-02
144
2002-03
152
2003-04
162
Average weeks of (1981-82 = 100)
1990-91
183
1991-92
203
1992-93
226
1993-94
243
Average weeks of (1993-94 = 100)
1994-95
112
1995-96
122
1996-97
124
1997-98
128
1998-99
134
1999-2000
137
2000-01
142
2001-02
144
2002-03
148
2003-04
156
2002-03
April
153
May
154
June
154
154
July
August
155
September
156
October
156
November
157
158
December
January
159
February
161
March
161
2003-04
April
162
162
May
June
165
July
166
August
167
September
168
167
October
November (P)
167
December (P)
167

(P) = Provisional
Source: Various issues of "Economic Survey ", Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, New Delhi.

II-94
8.05 INDEX NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES - SELECTED COMMODITIES AND COMMODITY GROUPS
(1993-94 = 100)
Month/
Year

Rice

3.69
Weight Base(1981-82 =100)
Weight Base(1993-94 =100)
2.45
1
2
Last week of (Base: 1981-82=100)
1990-91
188
1991-92
245
1992-93
245
1993-94
276
Last week of (Base: 1993-94=100)
112
1994-95
1995-96
120
1996-97
130
1997-98
135
1998-99
161
1999-2000
166
2000-01
165
2001-02
162
2002-03
168
2003-04
165
Average of weeks (Base: 1981-82=100)
1990-91
178
1991-92
217
1992-93
249
1993-94
266
Average of weeks (Base: 1993-94=100)
111.3
1994-95
1995-96
117.4
1996-97
128.5
1997-98
134.3
1998-99
146.2
1999-2000
171.3
2000-01
167.5
2001-02
167.0
2002-03
166.0
2003-04
169.0
2003-04
April
168
May
170
June
171
July
172
August
172
September
173
October
173
November
169
December
163
January
164
February
166
March
165
2004-05
April
163
May
165
June
167
July
167
August
169
September
170
October
170
November (P)
169
December (P)
169
(P) = Provisional

Wheat

Pulses

Tea

Raw
Cotton

Raw
Jute

Groundnut
seed

Coal
Mining

Mineral
Oil

2.25
1.38
3

1.09
0.60
4

0.56
0.16
5

1.34
0.14
6

0.16
0.11
7

1.30
1.03
8

1.26
1.75
9

6.67
6.99
10

205
230
236
280

232
253
260
325

247
248
324
219

186
232
206
399

318
214
218
380

234
235
200
238

233
297
334
350

170
186
221
236

113
119
156
137
171
180
172
177
178
188

124
147
145
152
152
169
182
176
177
172

76
93
113
162
123
104
116
91
104
101

173
131
136
166
155
145
156
123
165
185

140
261
na
117
108
156
171
187
131
141

136
130
130
138
148
139
140
145
191
180

106
107
125
144
144
156
185
181
181
198

106
106
129
146
144
204
240
243
287
287

172
204
227
253

228
249
257
308

300
270
308
337

146
238
218
246

360
256
204
314

209
245
236
230

233
250
301
346

155
180
204
224

108.9
112.1
137.3
138.1
151.8
174.7
176.6
175.0
176.0
181.0

122.2
135.0
151.3
145.9
160.1
166.1
179.6
190.0
181.0
177.0

81.9
103.2
105.4
159.9
149.8
152.0
128.1
117.0
118.0
109.0

153.6
159.0
133.2
155.4
166.9
147.3
157.2
149.0
142.0
181.0

120.2
189.2
188.7
101.8
108.0
112.9
150.0
182.0
154.0
137.0

122.6
135.1
135.0
133.9
150.8
139.6
139.5
144.0
169.0
181.0

105.1
106.4
117.7
139.8
143.6
149.1
161.2
182.0
181.0
194.0

106.1
106.2
122.9
138.7
142.9
159.9
225.8
240.0
255.0
274.0

177
175
176
176
176
176
178
183
187
191
193
189

177
178
177
179
177
175
179
178
175
176
176
173

116
116
116
113
104
102
105
101
110
112
106
102

171
175
175
181
178
179
179
181
182
189
191
187

132
136
142
141
139
134
137
137
135
134
138
141

194
192
191
189
178
174
169
169
171
177
182
183

181
181
181
198
198
198
198
198
198
198
198
198

279
266
263
265
266
272
271
273
277
286
287
287

180
178
179
180
184
184
185
186
184

171
171
171
174
178
181
180
178
177

120
133
138
132
141
146
145
138
139

185
185
185
186
186
183
159
153
171

143
142
148
148
147
146
151
163
153

183
184
182
185
188
189
186
185
185

198
198
206
231
231
231
230
230
227

288
290
299
304
313
318
318
336
317
(Continued)

II-95
8.05 INDEX NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES - SELECTED COMMODITIES AND COMMODITY GROUPS
(1993-94 = 100) (Concluded)
Month/
Year

Sugar,
Khandsari &
Gur
4.06
3.93
11

Edible
Oils

Cotton
yarn

Weight Base(1981-82 =100)


2.45
1.23
Weight Base(1993-94 =100)
2.76
3.31
1
12
13
Last week of (Base: 1981-82=100)
252
197
1990-91
147
1991-92
155
257
254
1992-93
199
239
251
1993-94
241
254
254
Last week of (Base: 1993-94=100)
110
118
152
1994-95
1995-96
114
111
141
1996-97
126
112
135
1997-98
134
120
143
1998-99
154
135
143
1999-2000
158
111
140
2000-01
149
105
153
2001-02
145
119
139
2002-03
129
151
153
2003-04
148
161
183
Average of weeks (Base: 1981-82=100)
223
190
1990-91
152
1991-92
160
266
233
1992-93
180
265
253
1993-94
237
254
273
Average of weeks (Base: 1993-94=100)
119.1
110.9
136.2
1994-95
1995-96
112.7
116.9
146.6
1996-97
118.9
115.1
136.6
1997-98
134.4
113.5
140.5
1998-99
153.5
139.1
141.8
1999-2000
156.0
122.1
141.4
2000-01
153.2
103.4
149.5
2001-02
146.0
113.0
148.0
2002-03
135.0
138.0
145.0
2003-04 (P)
139.0
158.0
166.0
2003-04
April
130
154
156
May
130
156
158
June
131
156
158
July
136
157
155
August
141
155
159
September
142
155
158
October
143
157
159
November
143
159
173
December
141
161
176
January
139
161
178
February
149
162
185
March
148
161
183
2004-05
April
149
159
178
May
155
159
175
June
157
156
176
July
157
157
175
August
160
160
174
September
164
161
173
October
163
159
170
November (P)
163
160
165
December (P)
161
158
171
(P) = Provisional
Source: Various issues of "Economic Survey", Ministry of Finance, GOI, New Delhi.

Cotton
cloth
(Mills)

Fertilisers

Cement

Iron,steel
and ferro
alloys

3.16
0.90
14

Jute,
hemp &
mesta
textiles
0.69
0.38
15

1.75
3.69
16

0.86
1.73
17

2.64
3.72
18

168
197
206
241

300
283
282
345

99
128
182
180

185
217
209
211

208
215
217
262

134
141
148
150
155
155
157
161
162
168

121
164
150
152
160
170
169
184
165
175

122
130
137
137
142
155
160
166
169
169

127
140
130
121
128
127
153
146
147
149

112
119
126
133
134
136
137
137
150
201

159
183
201
218

283
283
273
319

99
124
161
182

173
197
210
208

203
214
133
253

119.9
139.0
146.1
149.2
155.7
154.7
156.4
159.0
162.0
166.0

110.3
147.5
153.2
136.2
150.6
160.7
162.6
181.0
169.0
160.0

115.8
129.0
129.4
136.2
138.0
142.8
157.9
161.0
168.0
169.0

112.4
129.9
133.5
128.9
130.9
128.4
136.7
149.0
145.0
147.0

105.9
116.5
124.0
129.8
132.8
134.5
136.7
137.0
143.0
180.0

163
163
166
166
166
167
167
167
167
167
167
168

160
156
151
152
154
154
154
154
165
172
172
173

169
169
169
169
169
169
169
169
169
169
169
169

148
148
147
146
144
143
143
145
148
150
153
151

150
163
163
165
177
185
187
188
188
197
199
200

171
171
171
172
173
174
174
174
173

172
165
164
166
172
179
181
191
178

169
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170

153
154
153
151
151
151
150
147
150

201
201
233
239
240
236
236
236
237

II-96
9.00 AGRICULTURAL CREDIT
9.01 AGENCY-WISE GROUND LEVEL CREDIT FLOW FOR AGRICULTURE AND
ALLIED ACTIVITIES 1998-99 to 2004-05
(Rs. in crore)
Agency

1998-99

Cooperative Banks

15,957

18,260

20,718

23,524

23,636

26,959

n.a

2,460

3,172

4,220

4,854

6,070

7,581

n.a

18,443

24,733

27,807

33,587

39,774

52,441

n.a

103

82

80

80

n.a

36,860

46,268

52,827

62,045

69,560

86,981

115,243

RRBs

Commercial Banks

Other Agencies

Grand Total
10 Million = 1 Crores

1999-2000

(P) = Provisional

2000-2001

2001-2002

n.a = Not available

Source : "Annual Report 2004-2005", Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

2002-2003

2003-2004

2004-2005(P)

II-97
9.02 STATE-WISE FLOW OF GROUND LEVEL CREDIT (GLC)
FOR AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACITIVITIES
2001-02 to 2004-05
S. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Name of the State/Uts


Chandigarh
Delhi
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Rajasthan
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Tripura
Sikkim
Bihar
Jharkhand
Orissa
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Gujarat
Goa
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
Tamil Nadu
Total
Private Sector
Commercial Banks *

(Rs. in lakhs)
2004-05
374,865
919,671
61,443
10,295
1,370,890
524,305
1,358
26,288
1,869
2,454
1,757
1,828
4,155
440
177,151
42,397
198,445
329,487
684
519,207
79,788
1,010,844
65,446
678,848
7,123
824,623
1,288,026
728,481
462,782
916,581
10,632,529

2001-02
38,769
141,581
400,908
25,868
4,960
511,309
258,347
539
7,318
142
642
357
540
1,739
368
70,746
16,101
96,925
144,881
578
230,071
28,237
560,667
27,109
110
33
371,251
2,444
592,991
748,287
433,762
280,819
33
4,073
528,105
5,610,260

2002-03
17,848
182,540
463,706
31,358
5,748
762,380
281,911
984
10,127
405
552
684
540
1,759
325
72,260
20,315
109,688
184,244
382
290,285
46,133
618,123
48,416
59
24
408,741
2,124
503,275
754,059
466,361
302,961
26
5,341
627,046
6,220,737

2003-04
37,245
242,367
628,620
38,232
6,619
914,790
313,996
390
19,129
580
5,184
544
742
3,000
425
142,172
21,461
127,778
212,944
385
342,935
52,377
810,833
42,589
479,822
3,938
528,487
1,001,424
632,600
377,502
78
6,970
695,166
7,591,324

594,284

735,240

1,106,755

891,752

Total
6,204,544
6,955,977
8,698,079
* State-wise data not available
Source: Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi

11,524,281

II-98
10.00 HIGH YIELDING VARIETIES - CROP & SEED
10.01 ALL INDIA AREA UNDER HYVP - CROPS - 1966-67 to 1998-99
(000 hectares)
Year
1966-67

Paddy
888

Wheat
541

Jowar
191

Bajra
59

Maize
207

Total
1,886

1967-68
1968-69

1,785

2,942

603

419

287

6,036

2,681

4,793

690

745

388

9,297

1969-70
1970-71

4,342

4,910

555

1,155

451

11,413

5,588

6,480

802

2,051

462

15,383

1971-72
1972-73

7,412

7,861

688

1,775

437

18,173

8,168

10,177

868

2,503

605

22,321

1973-74

9,981

11,027

1,155

3,003

872

26,038

1974-75

11,208

11,194

1,312

2,529

1,094

27,337

1975-76

12,443

13,458

1,958

2,897

1,132

31,888

1976-77

13,337

14,522

2,370

2,268

1,063

33,560

1977-78

16,122

15,803

3,140

2,631

1,234

38,930

1978-79

16,882

15,899

3,069

2,938

1,346

40,134

1979-80
1980-81

15,991

15,027

3,052

2,961

1,352

38,383

18,234

16,104

3,500

3,640

1,601

43,079

1981-82

19,687

16,751

3,882

4,573

1,598

46,491

1982-83

18,842

17,837

4,373

4,713

1,726

47,491

1983-84

21,736

19,387

5,283

5,422

1,911

53,739

1984-85

22,778

19,090

5,077

5,168

2,027

54,140

1985-86

23,473
24,026

19,075
19,192

6,082
5,500

4,992
5,271

1,798
2,186

55,420

1986-87

56,175

1987-88

22,250

19,692

6,060

3,955

2,146

54,103

1988-89

25,407

20,175

6,113

5,865

2,545

60,105

1989-90

26,162

20,293

6,869

5,585

2,256

61,165

1990-91

27,394

20,968

7,057

5,703

2,608

1991-92

27,953

20,545

6,776

5,443

2,784

64,984 +
64,724 +

1992-93

27,485

21,697

6,922

5,624

2,576

1993-94

28,707

22,121

6,758

5,206

3,016

1994-95 (P)

30,836

23,140

7,280

5,179

3,392

1995-96 (P)

31,375

23,130

7,480

5,565

3,577

1996-97 (P)

33,399

23,726

8,294

6,098

3,764

1997-98 (T)

32,200

23,000

9,000

7,000

3,600

76,428 +
76,000 +

1998-99 (T)

33,000

24,000

9,300

7,150

3,600

78,350 +

P = Provisional

T = Target

Source ; Ministry of Agriculture G.O.I., New Delhi

+ = Also includes Ragi

65,404 +
66,992 +
70,931 +
72,310 +

II-99
10.02 CROP-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CERTIFIED QUALITY SEEDS
1990-91 to 2003-04
(Lakh Quintals)
Crops

1990-91

1995-96

1999-2000

2000-2001

2001-2002

2002-2003

2003-2004
(Target)

I.

Cereals
Wheat

14.20

22.41

29.52

27.04

32.59

32.70

32.20

Paddy

13.66

15.37

23.71

24.40

25.58

25.70

25.50

Maize

1.49

1.55

2.72

3.11

2.75

2.80

3.20

Jowar

3.46

2.73

2.67

2.39

2.20

2.25

3.20

Bajra

1.68

1.66

2.00

1.94

1.80

1.90

2.00

34.70

44.03

61.14

59.47

65.56

66.00

67.30

Gram

1.14

1.22

1.19

1.09

1.53

1.55

2.60

Urad

0.65

0.69

0.86

0.88

0.97

1.00

1.20

Moong

0.60

0.63

0.80

0.78

0.83

0.85

1.20

Arhar

0.49

0.57

0.56

0.58

0.64

0.65

1.00

Total (Pulses)

3.41

3.58

3.87

3.85

4.69

4.80

7.00

Groundnut

6.02

6.85

6.46

5.40

5.25

5.50

11.00

Rapeseed & Mustard

0.74

0.86

0.94

0.69

0.86

0.90

1.50

Total (Oilseeds)

8.59

12.64

12.98

12.54

12.10

12.50

20.50

Cotton

1.92

2.34

2.66

2.61

2.62

2.70

4.60

Jute

0.24

0.24

0.26

0.27

0.21

0.22

0.50

Total (Fibres)

2.16

2.58

2.93

2.91

2.89

3.00

5.50

Potato

7.97

6.85

6.89

7.23

6.33

6.50

16.50

Others

0.27

0.24

0.17

0.27

0.23

0.20

0.20

Total (Other Mise.)

8.24

7.09

7.06

7.50

6.56

6.70

16.70

57.10

69.92

87.98

86.27

91.80

93.00

117.00

Total (Cereals)*
II.

III.

IV.

V.

Pulses

Oilseeds

Fibres

Other Miscellaneous

Grand Total
* Includes Ragi and Barley.

Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2004,Directorate of Economics & Statistics,


Deptt, of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi

11.00 GDP AND POPULATION


11.01 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
(at 1993-94 prices)
(Rs.crore)
1993-94

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

Item
I. Agriculture and Allied

2003-04

2004-05

(Quick est)

(Adv est)

241,967

286,094

286,983

286,666

304,666

283,393

310,611

313,915

221,834

263,540

263,258

262,196

279,129

256,836

283,323

20,092

26,391

27,269

27,919

28,608

31,185

33,195

34,955

125,493

184,578

191,925

206,189

213,681

227,642

243,400

265,119

18,984

26,988

28,401

29,632

30,715

31,659

32,827

34,903

40,593

54,389

58,740

62,651

65,161

69,911

74,819

79,112

1. Trade, hotels & restaurant

99,369

156,874

168,199

174,927

190,436

206,046

224,113

406,843

2. Transport, storage and

51,131

78,883

87,608

98,329

107,395

120,922

141,446

90,084

131,892

145,863

150,907

157,746

171,463

183,718

196,853

93,632

136,658

153,379

161,372

169,537

176,141

186,419

197,666

781,345

1,082,747

1,148,367

1,198,592

1,267,945

1,318,362

1,430,548

1,529,366

Activities
1. Agriculture
II. Industry
1. Mining and quarrying

water supply
4. Construction
III. Services

communication
3. Financing, insurance, real
estate and business services
4. Community, social and
personal services
Total Gross Domestic
Product (1+2+3)
Note : The totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
Source : 'National Accounts Statistics`, Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Stat & Prog Evaluation, GOI.

II-100

2. Manufacturing
3. Electricity, gas and

11.02 PERCENTAGE GROWTH IN GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY


(at 1993-94 prices)
(Per cent)
1994-95

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

Item
I. Agriculture and Allied

5.0

6.2

0.3

-0.1

6.3

-7.0

2003-04

2004-05

(Quick est)

(Adv. est)

9.6

1.1

Activities
1. Agriculture

5.1

6.9

-0.1

-0.4

6.5

-8.0

10.3

II. Industry
1. Mining and quarrying
2. Manufacturing
3. Electricity, gas and

9.3

2.8

3.3

2.4

2.5

9.0

6.4

5.3

12.0

2.7

4.0

7.4

3.6

6.5

6.9

8.9

9.4

7.0

5.2

4.3

3.7

3.1

3.7

6.3

5.5

6.2

8.0

6.7

4.0

7.3

7.0

5.7

10.7

7.6

8.9

11.3

water supply

III. Services
1. Trade, hotels & restaurant
2. Transport, storage and

7.2

4.0

8.2

8.8

8.1

11.1

12.2

9.2

12.6

17.0

5.6

7.4

10.6

3.5

4.5

8.7

7.1

7.1

3.2

10.4

12.2

5.2

5.1

3.9

5.8

6.0

7.3

6.5

6.1

4.4

5.8

4.0

8.5

6.9

9.8

communication
3. Financing, insurance, real
estate and business services
4. Community, social and
personal services
Total Gross Domestic
Product (1+2+3)
Note : The totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
Source : 'National Accounts Statistics', Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Stat & Prog Evaluation, GOI.

II-101

4. Construction

II -102
11.03 SECTORWISE COMPOSITION OF GDP
(at current prices)

Item

1997-98

1998-99

1999- 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03


2000

2003-04
(Quick
est)

(Per cent)
2004-05
(Adv.
(est)

I. Agriculture and Allied


Activities
1. Agriculture

27.8
25.4

27.7
25.4

26.2
24.0

24.6
22.3

24.5
22.2

22.5
20.2

22.8
20.7

21.1

II. Industry
1. Mining and quarrying

27.2
2.4

26.5
2.2

25.9
2.3

26.6
2.4

25.8
2.3

26.8
2.8

26.4
2.5

27.2
2.8

16.7

15.8

15.1

15.9

15.4

15.6

15.6

16.1

2.5

2.7

2.4

2.3

2.1

2.2

2.1

2.1

5.6

5.8

6.0

6.1

6.0

6.2

6.2

6.2

44.9

45.7

48.0

48.8

49.7

50.8

50.7

51.7

21.0

20.8

21.1

21.7

22.1

22.5

22.9

23.8

2. Financing, insurance, real


estate and business services

11.3

11.3

12.5

12.6

13.0

13.8

13.5

13.7

3. Community, social and


personal services

12.6

13.6

14.4

14.6

14.6

14.5

14.3

14.2

2. Manufacturing
3. Electricity, gas and water
supply
4. Construction
III. Services
1. Trade, hotels, transport
and communication

Total Gross Domestic


Product (1+2+3)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Note : The totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
Source : 'National Accounts statistics', Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Stat & Prog Evaluation, GOI.

100.0

II-103
11.04 RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION 1901- 2001
Population (million
% of rural
Census Year
Rural
Urban
Total
to total
population
1901
212.5
25.9
238.4
89.1
1911
226.2
25.9
252.1
89.7
1921
223.2
28.1
251.3
88.8
1931
245.5
33.5
279
88
1941
274.5
44.2
318.7
86.1
1951
298.6
62.5
361.1
82.7
1961
360.3
78.9
439.2
82
1971
439
109.2
548.2
80.1
1981
523.9
159.4
683.3
76.7
1991
628.7
217.6
846.3
74.3
2001(P)
740.9
285.5
1028.7
72.2
Source : ' Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2003, Directorate of Economics & Statistics,
Ministry of agriculture,N.Delhi. "Economic Survey - 2004-05", GO
'Census of India 2001
11.05 NUMBER OF DISTRICTS, TOWNS AND VILLAGES (2001 Census)
State/Union Territory
Districts
Towns
Andhra Pradesh
23
210
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
2
3
Arunachal Pradesh
13
17
Assam
23
125
Bihar
37
130
Chhattisgarh
16
97
Chandigarh
1
1
Dadra& Nagar Havel
1
2
Daman & Diu
2
2
Delhi
9
62
Goa
2
44
Gujarat
25
242
Haryana
19
106
Himachal Pradesh
12
57
Jammu & Kashmir
14
75
Jharkhand
18
152
Karnataka
27
270
Kerala
14
159
Lakshadweep
1
3
Madhya Pradesh
45
394
Maharashtra
35
378
Manipur
9
33
Meghalaya
7
16
Mizoram
8
22
Nagaland
8
9
Orissa
30
138
Pondicherry
4
6
Punjab
17
157
Rajasthan
32
222
Sikkim
4
9
Tamil Nadu
30
832
Tripura
4
23
Uttar Pradesh
70
704
Uttaranchal
13
86
West Bengal
18
375
All India
593
5,161
Source: Census of India 2001, Govt. of India

Annual
compound
growth rate (%)
0.56
(-) 0.03
1.04
1.33
1.25
1.96
2.22
2.2
2.14
1.97

Villages
28,123
547
4,065
26,312
45,099
20,308
24
70
23
165
359
18,539
6,955
20,118
6,652
32615
29,406
1,364
24
55,393
43,711
2,391
6,026
817
1,317
51,349
92
12,673
41,353
452
16,317
870
107,452
16,826
40,782
638,589

II-104
11.06 RANK OF STATES/UNION TERRITORIES IN TOTAL POPULATION AND
RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION
2001
Population (`000)
Rank in total State
Population (`000)
% share to
population
Total (`000)
total population
Rural
Urban
1 Uttar Pradesh
166,198
16.2
131,658
34,540
2 Maharashtra
96,879
9.4
55,778
41,101
3 Bihar
82,999
8.1
74,317
8,682
4 West Bengal
80,176
7.8
57,749
22,427
5 Andhra Pradesh
76,210
7.4
55,401
20,809
6 Tamil Nadu
62,406
6.1
34,922
27,484
7 Madhya Pradesh
60,348
5.9
44,381
15,967
8 Rajasthan
56,507
5.5
43,293
13,214
9 Karnataka
52,851
5.1
34,889
17,962
10 Gujarat
50,671
4.9
31,741
18,930
11 Orissa
36,805
3.6
31,287
5,517
12 Kerala
31,841
3.1
23,574
8,267
13 Jharkhand
26,946
2.6
20,952
5,994
14 Assam
26,655
2.6
23,216
3,439
15 Punjab
24,359
2.4
16,096
8,263
16 Haryana
21,145
2.1
15,029
6,115
17 Chhatisgarh
20,834
2.0
16,648
4,186
18 Delhi
13,851
1.3
945
12,906
19 Jammu & Kashmir
10,144
1.0
7,627
2,517
20 Uttarachal
8,489
0.8
6,310
2,179
21 Himachal Pradesh
6,078
0.6
5,482
596
22 Tripura
3,199
0.3
2,653
546
23 Manipur (a)
2,294
0.2
N.A
N.A
24 Meghalaya
2,319
0.2
1,865
454
25 Nagaland
1,990
0.2
1,647
343
26 Goa
1,348
0.1
677
671
27 Arunachal Pradesh
1,098
0.1
870
228
28 Pondicherry
974
0.1
326
649
29 Chandigarh
901
0.1
92
809
30 Mizoram
889
0.1
448
441
31 Sikkim
541
0.1
481
60
32 A&N Islands
356
0.03
240
116
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
220
0.02
170
50
34 Daman & Diu
158
0.02
101
57
35 Lakshadweep
61
0.01
34
27
All India (a)
1,028,737
100.0
740,900
285,544
(a) = India and Manipur figures include estimated population for those of the three sub-divisions viz. Mao Maram,
Paomata and Purul Senapati district of Manipur as census results of 2001 in these three sub-divisions
were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons.
Source : Census of India 2001.
Economic Survey 2004-05, Govt. of India

11.07 CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS ACCORDING TO 2001 CENSUS


State/
Union Territory

Agricultural
labourers
13,832
19
1264
13,418
3,091
36
5,162
1279
94
246
2851
6,227
1,621
7,401
10,815

Other
workers
11,560
179
4,199
5,263
2,079
422
9,862
3,866
891
1681
2937
9,464
7,569
6,322
17,455

21
7
22
702
334
678
4
1,500
35
3,031
72
2,172
7
4
1
1
140
0.9
6
16,860

310
177
246
4,328
5,239
7,425
34
12,625
535
15,384
1,232
14,293
103
334
59
66
4,352
14
253
150,835

Total number
of workers
34,894
483
9,539
27,975
9,680
523
21,256
8,377
2,992
3,754
10,109
23,535
10,284
25,794
41,173
970
467
848
14,277
9,127
23,767
186
27,879
1,160
53,984
3,134
29,482
136
340
114
73
4,545
15
343
401,213

As % of total number of workers


Agricultural
Cultivators
labourers
22.5
39.6
57.8
3.9
39.1
13.3
29.3
48.0
44.5
31.9
9.6
6.8
27.3
24.3
36.0
15.3
65.3
3.1
42.4
6.6
38.5
28.2
29.2
26.5
7.0
15.8
42.8
28.7
28.7
26.3
48.1
54.9
64.7
29.8
22.6
55.3
70.5
18.4
27.0
41.1
50.1
19.2
15.8
0.6
34.6
5.5
0.8
0.2
3.2
31.6

17.7
5.7
3.6
35.0
16.3
10.6
9.1
31.0
23.8
24.8
8.3
25.0
3.8
0.2
12.9
1.8
0.3
0.1
21.0
26.6

II-105

Cultivators
Andhra Pradesh
7,860
Arunachal Pradesh
279
Assam
3,731
Bihar
8,194
Chhattisgarh
4,311
Goa
50
Gujarat
5,803
Haryana
3,018
Himachal Pradesh
1,955
Jammu & Kashmir
1,592
Jharkhand
3,890
Karnataka
6,884
Kerala
724
Madhya Pradesh
11,038
Maharashtra
11,813
Manipur
Meghalaya
467
172
Mizoram
256
27
Nagaland
549
31
Orissa
4,248
4,999
Punjab
2,065
1,490
Rajasthan
13,140
2,524
Sikkim
131
17
Tamil Nadu
5,116
8,638
Tripura
313
276
Uttar Pradesh
22,168
13,401
Uttaranchal
1,570
260
West Bengal
5,654
7,363
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
21
5
Chandigarh
2
0.6
Dadra & Nagar Havel
39
15
Daman & Diu
4
1
Delhi
37
16
Lakshadweep
0.03
0.01
Pondicherry
11
72
All India @
126,933
106,662
Note: Totals may not exactly tally due to roundof
@ = Excludes Manipur
Source : Census of India 2001, Government of India

In Household
industries
1,642
6
345
1,100
199
15
430
215
52
234
431
96,059
370
1,033
1,089

II-106
11.08 DAILY RATES OF MINIMUM WAGES FOR AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
FIXED BY DIFFERENT STATES / UTs UNDER THE MINIMUM WAGES ACT., 1948.
(As on 30-06-2003)
States
Mimnimum wages for unskilled
States
Mimnimum wages for unskilled
agricultural workers (Rs. Per day)
agricultural workers (Rs. Per
day)
Andhra Pradesh
Rs. 52.00 to Rs. 55.50
Nagaland *
Rs.50.00
(According to Zones)
Orissa
Rs.52.50
Arunachal Pradesh*
Rs. 39.87 to Rs. 42.11
(According to Zones)
Punjab
Rs.82.65
Assam

Rs. 60.00 p.d.without food


shelter and clothing
Rs. 50.00 p.d. with food
shelter and clothing

Chattisgarh

Rs.52.87

Bihar

Rs.45.18

Goa *

Rs.58.00

Gujarat

Rs.50.00

Haryana

Rs. 79.31 with meals


Rs. 83.31 without meals

Rajasthan
Sikkim

Rs.60.00
The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
yet to be extended

Tamil Nadu

Rs.54.00

Tripura *

Rs.50.00

Uttaranchal

Rs.58.00

Uttar Pradesh

Rs.58.00

West Bengal

Rs.108.57 with meals


Rs. 62.77 without meals

Andaman&Nicobar

Rs.100.00 .Andaman

Himachal Pradesh *

Rs.60.00

Jharkhand

Rs.45.00

Jammu & Kashmir *

Rs.45.00

Islands *

Rs.107.00 Nicobar

Karnataka

Rs.56.30

Chandigarh

Rs.100.65

Kerala

Rs.100.00 for Light Work


Rs.150.00 for Hard Work

Dadra & Nagar Havel Rs.60.00

Madhya Pradesh

Rs.54.56

Maharashtra

NA

Manipur

Rs.66.00

Delhi

Rs.107.10

Lakshadweep

Rs.52.00

Pondicherry

(I) Pondicherry Region Rs. 45.00 to Rs. 119.00


(ii) Mahe Region
Rs. 30.00 for light work
Rs. 40.20 for hard work
Meghalaya *
Rs.50.00
(iii)Yanam Region
Rs. 19.25 to Rs. 26.25
(iv) Karaika
Rs. 45.00 to Rs. 100.00
Mizoram *
Rs.84.00
Central Sphere
Rs. 90.05 to Rs.100.48
Note : (1) the Minimum Wages also include the variable dearness allowance, wherever provided.
(2) * - Indicate the provision of variable dearness allowance with the mnimum rates of wage.
Source ; Ministry of Labour, New Delhi

II-107
12.00 FIVE YEAR PLANS
12.01 ALL INDIA SECTORWISE GROWTH TARGETS FOR THE TENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
Sector

Annual average growth


(in per cent)

Agriculture

4.0

Industry

8.9

Service

9.4

GSDP

8.0

Source: 'Tenth Five year Plan 2002-07, Vol I, Planning Commission,GOI,N.Delhi.

12.02 PLAN OUTLAY IN AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES


(Rs. in crores)
Plans
I

Total Plan

Agriculture and

%age of agriculture

outlay

allied sectors

& allied sectors to total

Plan (1951-56)*

2,378

354

II Plan (1956-61)*

4,500

501

11.3

III Plan (1961-66)

8,577

1,089

12.7

Annual Plans (1966-69)**

14.9

6,625

1,107

16.7

IV Plan (1969-74)**

15,779

2,320

14.7

V Plan (1974-79)**

39,426

4,865

12.3

Annual Plan (1979-80)

12,177

1,997

16.4

VI Plan (1980-85)

97,500

5,695

5.8

VII Plan (1985-90)

180,000

10,525

5.9

Annual Plan (1990-91)

58,369

3,405

5.8

Annual Plan (1991-92)

64,751

3,851

6.0

VIII Plan (1992-97)

434,100

22,467

5.2

IX Plan (1997-2002)

859,200

42,462

4.9

X Plan (2002-07)

398,890

20,668

5.2

* = Includes Animal Husbandry, Special Area Programme, Rural Development and Forestry and Wildlife.
**= Includes bufferstocks of Rs. 140 crore for 1968-69, Rs. 24 crore for 1969-70, Rs 50 crore for 1971-72
and Rs. 25 crore for 1972-73 and Rs. 24 crore for 1973-74. Thus the figures for V Plan work out to Rs. 124
crore against the original Plan provision of Rs.225 crore.
Source: 'Tenth Five year Plan 2002-07, Vol II, Planning Commission,GOI, N.Delhi.

II-108
12.03 EXPORT PROJECTIONS OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL
COMMODITIES FOR TENTH PLAN
Crop
2001-02
2006-07
Paddy & Rice
618.93
1,085.09
Wheat
289.01
383.76
Other cereals
74.37
98.75
Pulses
78.35
90.00
Jute
1.75
2.01
Cotton
6.16
7.08
Tea & Coffee
568.23
868.68
Rubber
15.26
20.27
Other crops
461.71
613.09
Sugar
515.23
863.32
Edible oils
179.52
206.21
Total exports of all commodities
44,915.00
80,419.00
(including Agricultural commodities)
Source: 'Tenth Five year Plan 2002-07, Vol I, Planning Commission,GOI,N.Delhi.

(US $ million)
Total
4,389.01
1,718.56
442.22
426.04
9.51
33.52
3,691.60
90.77
2,745.55
3,548.90
976.20
322,863.13

12.04 IMPORT PROJECTIONS OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL


COMMODITIES FOR TENTH PLAN

Crop

(US $ million)
2006-07 (Scenario I)
2006-07 (Scenario II)
(Scenario I)
Total (Scenario II)
Total
0.03
0.12
0.03
0.12
0.40
1.70
0.37
1.61
10.15
43.26
9.31
40.99
1,240.19
4,846.33
1,138.20
4,583.78
43.45
169.78
39.87
160.58
1,010.26
3,852.42
927.17
3,641.97
35.90
129.66
32.95
122.45
260.82
1,112.03
239.37
1,053.52
74.76
318.74
68.61
301.97
44.26
168.77
40.62
159.55
4,835.23
16,260.84
4,437.59
15,333.70
132,058.00
487,003.33
122,846.00
464,214.06

2001-02
Paddy
0.02
Wheat
0.26
Other cereals
6.70
Pulses
641.29
Jute
22.47
Cotton
486.62
Tea & Coffee
14.71
Rubber
172.13
Other crops
49.34
Sugar
21.32
Edible oils
1,586.49
Total exports of all commodities
57,618.00
(including Agricultural commodities)
Note : Scenario I = GDP 8.0%; Tariff: 33.7%,27%,22%,18% &15%)
Scenario II = GDP 8.0%; Tariff: 33.7%,28%,24%,20% &18%)
Source: 'Tenth Five year Plan 2002-07, Vol I, Planning Commission,GOI,N.Delhi.

II-109
CONVERSION FACTORS
1. CONVERSION RATIOS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIAL
AND PROCESSED PRODUCT
Raw materials
Rice
Rice (cleaned) production
Cotton
Cotton lint production
Cotton seed production
1 Candy
Jute
100 yards of hessian
4,148 yards of hessian
1 tonne of sacking
1 tonne of hessian, sacking, etc.
Groundnut
Kernel to nuts in shell
Oil to nuts in shell
Oil to kernels crushed
Cake to kernels crushed
Sesamum
Oil to seeds crushed
Cake to seeds crushed
Rapeseed and mustard
Oil to seeds crushed
Cake to seeds crushed
Linseed
Oil to seeds crushed
Cake to seeds crushed
Castor seed
Oil to seeds crushed
Cake to seeds crushed
Cotton seed
Oil to seeds crushed
Cake to seeds crushed
Coconut
Copra to nuts
Oil to copra crushed
Cake to copra crushed

Processed products
2/3 of paddy production
1/3 of kapas production
2/3 of kapas production
2 times of cotton lint production
355 kgs or 782.42 lbs.
54 lb. of raw jute
1 ton of raw jute
5.55 bales of raw jute (of 180 kg each)
1.11 tonnes of raw jute
6.17 bales of raw jute (of 180 kg each)
1.05 tonnes of raw jute
5.85 bales of raw jute (of 180 kg each)
70 per cent
28
40
60
40
60

33
67

33
67

37
63

14 to 18 per cent
82 to 86
One tonne of copra = 6,773 nuts
62 per cent
38
(Continued)

II-110
1. CONVERSION RATIOS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIAL
AND PROCESSED PRODUCT (Concluded)
Raw materials
Processed products
Niger seed
Oil to seeds crushed
28 per cent
Cake to seeds crushed
72
Kardi seed
Oil to seeds crushed
40
Cake to seeds crushed
60
Mahua seed
Oil to seeds crushed
36
Cake to seeds crushed
64
Neem seed
Oil to kernels crushed
45 to 50 per cent
Cake to kernels crushed
50 to 55
Soyabean seed
Oil to soyabeen seed crushed
18 per cent
Meal to soyabean seed crushed
73
Hull from soyabean seed crushed
8
Wastage from soyabean seed crushed
1
Sugar
Gur from cane crushed
10 per cent
Crystal sugar from gur refined (gur refineries)
62.4
Crystal sugar from cane crushed (cane factories)
9.97
Khandsari sugar from gur refined
37.5
Molasses from cane crushed
3.5
Cane thrash* from cane harvested
10.0
Lac
Seed lac
66.0 per cent of stick lac
Shell lac
57.4 per cent of stick lac or 87 per cent of seed lac
Cashew nuts
Cashew kernels
25 per cent of cashew nuts
Butter and ghee
Butter from mixed milk
6.9 per cent
Ghee from mixed milk
5.5
* This consists of leaves and a portion of the top of the stalk which are removed from
from the cane stalk while harvesting and before sending the cane for milling.
Source: "Indian Agriculture in Brief, 26th Edition", Directorate of Economics and Statistics,
Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

PART III

WORLD FERTILISER AND


AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

PART III
SECTION 1
FERTILISERS

III-4
1.00 CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION,
IMPORT AND EXPORT OF FERTILISERS
1.01 CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES - 2002-03
('000 tonnes of nutrients)
P2O5

Continent/Country
Capacity

Production

Capacity

K2O
Production

Production

Africa
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Tunisia

1,842

1,548.4

95

187.0

349.5

3,590

1,220.0

440

298.4

1,220

280.0

282.1

1,653

972.5

4,589

3,836.4

345

296.4

789

379.2

933

98.4

12,438

9,442.3

12,020

7,967.2

696.4

1,480.0

376.3

North & Central


America
Canada
Mexico
USA

8,027.4
-

South America
Brazil

1,262

752.4

1,046

Chile

115.0

Trinidad & Tobago

3,578

310.2

Venezuela

1,410

539.5

157

36.0

409.0

Asia
Afghanistan

58

18.4

Bangladesh

1,573

107.8

Myanmar

81
-

54.9

200

20.4

China

31,996

23,644.4

5,713

7,912.3

430.0

India

12,285

10,507.6

5,454

3,904.1

Indonesia

4,878

2,867.9

171

215.9

Iran

1,172

768.1

280

146.7

2.2

Iraq

816

524.0

140

120.3

Israel

84.6

723

267.0

Japan

1,325

670.0

269

368.0

Jordan

133.0

632

295.3

1,173.6

Korea, Rep. of

164

359.7

472

352.9

36.8

Korea, Dem. Rep.

867

17.0

20.0

Kuwait

508

255.3

Malaysia

1,047

584.8

Pakistan

2,296

2,183.3

96.8

1,918.0
-

(Continued)

III-5
1.01 CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES - 2002-03 (Concluded)
('000 tonnes of nutrients)
Capacity
Philippines
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka

P2O5

Continent/Country

K2O

Production

Capacity

Production

Production

201.3

396

191.9

895

798.6

1,848

1,299.4

143.0

10.5

572

634.4

340

301.3

Austria

380

243.0

82.6

Belgium-Lux

839

830.0

330 $

241.0

Bulgaria

951

236.8

200

120.3

Czech. Rep.

300

274.2

11.6

11.0

Turkey
Europe

Slovak Rep.

325

213.8

France

1,232

1,000.0

230

Germany

2,793

1,013.3

13.2

502

400.2

50.0

2,071

1,068.0

71.0

395

590.0

237.0

Poland

2,171

1,176.7

542

441.1

Romania

2,247

806.1

180

67.8

495

802.5

550

394.9

407.0

1,131

540.0

50.0

540.0

Australia

855

331.0

465

678.1

New Zealand

107

107.8

335.0

Italy
Netherlands
Norway

Spain
United Kingdom

130.0
3,451.0
-

Oceania

FSU
Belarus
Russian Fedn.
Ukraine

740

626.0

110

78.1

3,791.0

10,839

6,011.4

3,283

2,518.7

4,380.0

4,643

2,313.5

808

35.0

World Total
128,621
87,206.0
42,755
33,910.0
Note:1.Capacity figures (other than India) are for the calendar year 2003.
$ = Belgium only.
2. N Capacity - Capacity of Ammonia expressed as N.
3. P2O5 Capacity - Capacity of Phosphoric acid expressed as P
2O5.
4. Capacity of N and P2O5 for India derived from capacity of finished fertilisers.
5. N and P2O5 production figures derived from production of finished fertilisers.
P2O5 production also includes ground rockphosphate.
Source: IFA, Paris and FAO, Rome.

90.0
25,853.0

III-6
1.02 WORLD PRODUCTION, TRADE, CONSUMPTION AND AVAILABLE SUPPLY OF FERTILISERS
1998-99 to 2002-03

Quantity (In '000 tonnes)

Fertiliser nutrient

% Variation over previous year

1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03
Production
Nitrogen (N)

88,392

89,162

86,019

85,559

87,206

0.9

0.9

-3.5

-0.5

1.9

Phosphate (P2O5)

33,328

33,093

32,201

33,986

33,910

0.7

-0.7

-2.7

5.5

-0.2

Potash (K2O)

25,601

25,361

26,157

25,964

25,853

0.4

-0.9

3.1

-0.7

-0.4

147,616 144,377 145,509 146,969

0.7

0.2

-2.2

0.8

1.0

Total (N+P2O5+K2O)

147,321

Import
Nitrogen (N)

24,374

25,517

28,319

25,500

28,803

6.4

4.7

11.0

-10.0

13.0

Phosphate (P2O5)

12,754

13,338

12,353

11,900

12,621

0.4

4.6

-7.4

-3.7

6.1

Potash (K2O)

22,609

23,463

23,830

22,053

23,067

1.9

3.8

1.6

-7.5

4.6

Total (N+P2O5+K2O)

59,737

62,318

64,502

59,453

64,491

2.5

4.3

3.5

-7.8

8.5

Export
Nitrogen (N)

23,159

23,888

24,685

24,699

24,927

-0.5

3.1

3.3

0.1

0.9

Phosphate (P2O5)

12,556

12,612

12,116

12,125

12,233

3.4

0.4

-3.9

0.1

0.9

Potash (K2O)

21,653

22,641

23,411

23,552

24,474

-5.4

4.6

3.4

0.6

3.9

Total (N+P2O5+K2O)

57,368

59,141

60,212

60,376

61,634

-1.2

3.1

1.8

0.3

2.1

Consumption
Nitrogen (N)

82,814

84,917

80,949

82,342

84,746

1.8

2.5

-4.7

1.7

2.9

Phosphate (P2O5)

33,312

33,288

32,472

33,112

33,552

0.1

-0.1

-2.5

2.0

1.3

Potash (K2O)

22,041

22,096

21,778

22,667

23,273

-2.4

0.2

-1.4

4.1

2.7

140,301 135,199 138,121 141,571

0.8

1.5

-3.6

2.2

2.5

Total (N+P2O5+K2O)

138,167

Note : Difference between exports and imports are mainly due to (i) the time lag between the dates when the exports
are recorded and the date of their entry into the importing countries, (ii) the time reference period some exporting
countries report the calendar year while the corresponding importing countries report for the fertiliser year, and vice
versa. (iii) the different statistical systems used in reporting intermediate.
Source : FAO Rome.

III-7

PRODUCT-WISE PERCENTAGE SHARE TO WORLD


PRODUCTION OF N - 2001-02
Others

25%

Amm.
Phos.
6%
Nitrogen
Solutions Amm.
4% Direct
appcl.
4%

Urea
52%
Amm.
Nitrate
9%

Note: Others include AS, CAN, other


straight N and NP/NK/NPK compound ferts.

PRODUCT-WISE PERCENTAGE SHARE TO WORLD


PRODUCTION OF P2O5 - 2001-02

Others

25%

Ground Rock-phos
Direct appcl. 1%

SSP
18%
TSP
7%

Amm. Phos. 49%


Note: Others include Basic slag, other straight P and PK/NPK compound ferts.

III-8

PRODUCT-WISE PERCENTAGE SHARE TO WORLD


CONSUMPTION OF N - 2001-02
Others
26%
Amm.
Phos.
6%
Nitrogen
Solutions
5%

Urea
51%
Amm.
Direct
appcl.
4%

Amm.
Nitrate
8%

Note: Others include AS, CAN, other


straight N and NP/NK/NPK compound ferts.

PRODUCT-WISE PERCENTAGE SHARE TO WORLD


CONSUMPTION OF P2O5 - 2001-02
Ground Rock-phos
Direct appcl. 1%
Others
31%

SSP
19%
TSP
6%

Amm. Phos. 43%


Note: Others include Basic slag, other straight P and PK/NPK compound ferts.

III-9
1.03 RANKING OF MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIESNITROGEN
1991-92 to 2002-03
('000 tonnes N)
Year

80,831.2

Ranking
Other countries
I
II
China
USA
15,300.7
13,557.0

80,314.7

China
15,962.6

USA
14,006.0

80,302.7

China
15,581.0

USA
14,415.0

80,011.7

China
16,342.0

USA
14,017.0

86,487.0

China
19,035.1

USA
14,244.0

90,418.5

China
21,042.8

USA
15,226.0

87,566.0

China
20,232.1

USA
13,786.1

88,392.2

China
21,530.0

USA
13,499.2

89,161.9

China
22,833.1

USA
11,230.5

86,019.1

China
21,559.1

85,559.0

China
22,075.7

87,206.0

China
23,644.4

World
production

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

( ) = India's share in the world production of N (percentage).

III
USSR
12,004.2

India
IV
7,301.5
(9.0)
III
7,430.6
(9.3)
III
7,231.2
(9.0)
III
7,944.3
(9.9)
III
8,768.8
(10.1)
III
8,593.1
(9.5)
III
10,083.0
(11.5)
III
10,477.3
(11.9)
III
10,873.2
(12.2)
II
10,942.8
(12.7)
II
10,689.5
(12.5)
II
10,507.6
(12.0)

USSR = Former USS

III-10
1.04 RANKING OF MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES PHOSPHATE* - 1991-92 to 2002-03
('000 tonnes P2O5)
Year

38,775.2

Ranking
Other Countries
I
II
USA
USSR
11,137.0
7,686.0

34,394.4

USA
10,683.0

China
4,700.0

Russian Fedn.
3,000.0

31,956.6

USA
10,223.0

China
4,240.3

Russian Fedn.
2,511.8

32,130.1

USA
11,055.0

China
4,946.0

33,500.2

USA
10,500.0

China
6,091.3

33,607.7

USA
10,900.0

China
5,822.0

33,080.4

USA
9,005.2

China
6,419.0

33,328.1

USA
9,000.9

China
6,713.0

33,093.0

USA
8,470.3

China
6,430.0

32,200.9

USA
7,252.3

China
6,687.0

33,986.1

USA
8,156.9

China
7,451.5

33,910.0

USA
7,967.2

China
7,912.3

World
production

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

( ) = India's share in the world production of P


2O5 (percentage)
* = Includes ground rockphophate also

III
China
4,641.4

India
IV
2,588.8
(6.7)
IV
2,342.2
(6.8)
IV
1,899.3
(5.9)
III
2,581.8
(8.0)
III
2,618.5
(7.8)
III
2,613.0
(7.8)
III
3,087.3
(9.3)
III
3,218.9
(9.6)
III
3,470.0
(10.5)
III
3,750.2
(11.6)
III
3,852.0
(11.3)
III
3,910.9
(11.5)

III-11
1.05 RANKING OF MAJOR CONSUMING COUNTRIESNITROGEN
1991-92 to 2002-03
('000 tonnes N)
Year

World
consumption

1991-92
75,633.3
1992-93
73,657.2

China
20,329.0

USA
10,303.6

72,388.0

China
18,003.3

USA
11,469.0

72,429.7

China
19,160.0

USA
10,630.8

78,357.4

China
23,781.5

USA
11,161.4

82,590.2

China
25,275.0

USA
11,205.6

81,317.1

China
22,949.7

USA
11,169.7

82,814.0

China
22,887.0

84,916.6

China
24,142.0

80,948.7

China
22,139.2

82,342.3

China
22,422.7

84,746.3

China
25,430.1

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

Ranking
Other countries
I
II
China
USA
19,970.5
10,383.9

( ) = India's share in the world consumption of N (percentage).

USSR = Former USS

USA
10,878.3

India
III
8,046.3
(10.6)
III
8,426.8
(11.4)
III
8,788.3
(12.1)
III
9,507.1
(13.1)
III
9,822.8
(12.5)
III
10,301.8
(12.5)
III
10,901.8
(13.4)
II
11,353.8
(13.7)
II
11,592.5
(13.7)
II
10,920.2
(13.5)
II
11,310.2
(13.7)
III
10,474.1
(12.4)

III-12
1.06 RANKING OF MAJOR CONSUMING COUNTRIESPHOSPHATE - 1991-92 to 2002-03
('000 tonnes P2O5)
Year

35,241.5

Ranking
Other Countries
I
II
China
USSR
7,284.3
6,595.0

31,190.0

China
6,921.0

USA
4,023.9

28,961.8

China
5,544.7

USA
4,101.5

29,565.5

China
7,329.0

USA
4,014.1

30,663.3

China
8,911.7

USA
4,107.1

31,103.7

China
8,118.00

USA
4,183.70

33,293.3

China
9,277.00

USA
4,186.80

33,311.7

China
9,457.00

World
consumption

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000
33,288.5

China
8,907.0

32,471.9

China
8,609.7

33,111.5

China
8,886.6

33,552.3

China
9,924.1

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

( ) = India's share in the world consumption of P


2O5 (percentage)

III
USA
3,826.4

India
IV
3,321.2
(9.4)
III
2,843.8
(9.1)
III
2,669.3
(9.2)
III
2,931.7
(9.9)
III
2,897.5
(9.4)
III
2,976.8
(9.6)
III
3,913.6
(11.7)
II
4,112.2
(12.3)
II
4,797.9
(14.4)
II
4,214.6
(13.0)
II
4,382.4
(13.2)
II
4,018.8
(12.0)

III-13
1.07 RANKING OF MAJOR CONSUMING COUNTRIESPOTASH 1991-92 to 2002-03
('000 tonnes K2O)
Ranking
Other Countries
World
Year
consumption
I
II
III
IV
India
1991-92
USSR
USA
China
France
V
23,731.6
5,091.0
4,573.7
2,404.3
1,741.0
1,360.6
(5.7)
1992-93
USA
China
Brazil
France
V
20,491.9
4,663.5
1,952.0
1,333.6
1,347.0
883.9
(4.3)
1993-94
USA
Brazil
China
France
V
19,130.5
4,779.1
1,724.0
1,531.3
1,375.0
908.7
(4.8)
1994-95
USA
China
Brazil
France
V
20,050.9
4,652.4
2,353.0
1,866.0
1,373.4
1,124.8
(5.6)
1995-96
USA
China
Brazil
France
V
20,660.6
4,769.5
2,887.0
1,790.6
1,491.1
1,155.8
(5.6)
1996-97
USA
China
Brazil
France
V
20,885.4
4,921.0
2,591.0
2,064.3
1,488.2
1,029.6
(4.9)
1997-98
USA
China
Brazil
France
V
22,577.5
4,808.7
3,420.0
2,397.4
1,436.9
1,372.5
(6.1)
1998-99
USA
China
Brazil
France
V
22,041.4
4,550.3
3,486.0
2,283.2
1,337.7
1,331.5
(6.0)
1999-2000
USA
China
Brazil
IV
22,096.4
4,499.5
3,390.0
2,255.3
1,678.4
(7.6)
2000-01
USA
China
Brazil
IV
21,777.6
4,468.9
3,364.0
2,562.0
1,567.5
(7.2)
2001-02
USA
China
Brazil
IV
22,667.2
4,519.3
4,036.4
2,716.0
1,667.1
(7.4)
2002-03
USA
China
Brazil
IV
23,272.5
4,545.2
4,250.5
3,059.0
1,601.2
(6.9)
( ) = India's share in the world consumption of K
2O (percentage).

III-14
RANK OF INDIA IN WORLD PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION
OF FERTILISER NUTRIENTS
2002-03 (Million tonnes)

PRODUCTION

23.6

10.5

9.4

8.0

7.9
3.9

1.CHINA 2.INDIA

3.USA

1.USA

NITROGEN (N)

2.CHINA 3.INDIA

PHOSPHATE (P2O5)

CONSUMPTION
25.4

10.9

10.5

9.9
4.0

1.CHINA 2.USA 3.INDIA

4.5

3.9

1.CHINA 2.INDIA 3.USA

NITROGEN (N)

39.6

3.1

1.6

1.USA 2.CHINA 3.BRAZIL 4.INDIA

PHOSPHATE (P2O5)

PRODUCTION

4.3

POTASH (K2O)

CONSUMPTION

INDIA'S RANK IN WORLD


NUTRIENT

31.5

PRODU- CONSUCTION

19.3

17.4
14.4

16.1

MPTION

II

P2O5

III

III
II

K2O

IV

TOTAL

III

III

* = There is no known source


of K 2O in India.
1.CHINA 2.USA 3.INDIA

(N+P2O5)
Note: P2O5 includes ground rockphosphate.

1.CHINA 2.USA 3.INDIA

(N+P2O5+K2O)

1.08 PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF N,P2O5 & K2O IN SELECTED COUNTRIES


2001-02 and 2002-03
(000 tonnes nutrients)
Production
2001-02
P2O5

K2O

35.8
193.8
1,230.6
32.7
280.0
892.4
26.1

78.7
1548.4
389.6
349.5
33.9
298.4
282.1
61.1

317.7
327.2
8,156.9

8,307.0
708.8

3,836.4
379.2
310.2
9,442.3

1,444.9
13.9
2.8
60.0

357.2
390.0
-

54.8
7,451.4
3,852.0
237.1
151.8
132.5
249.1
378.2
277.2
20.0
384.9
129.9

395.0
0.3
1,774.4
1,177.5
34.6
-

2002-03
P2O5
8.0
187.0
1220.0
28.8
280
972.5
38.3

K2O

2001-02
P2O5

K2O

2002-03
P2O5

K2O

45.3
1,099.0
20.7
198.0
15.9
393.0
55.0
82.0

35.0
156.2
47.0
110.0
7.0
235.5
40.0
35.0

25.0
53.1
5.5
52.2
7.0
134.0
5.0
35.2

48.0
1,068.9
17.7
249.0
21.4
570.8
56.0
60.0

28.0
142.2
39.2
100.0
6.0
231.2
41.0
30.0

22.0
57.7
5.0
50.0
6.1
163.1
5.0
20.0

296.4
98.4
7,967.2

8,027.4
696.4

1,541.2
1,374.1
0.6
10,894.8

613.8
321.3
0.3
4,200.3

319.1
170.0
0.8
4,519.3

1,629.8
1,176.4
1.2
10,878.3

637.9
349.9
0.8
3,875.0

346.1
185.6
1.3
4,545.2

523.7
752.4
115.0
15.5
539.5

1,480.0
6.5
2.5
36.0

376.3
409.0
-

496.5
1,640.0
226.0
301.4
198.9
181.0

334.5
2,482.0
179.0
132.6
74.1
55.0

31.0
2,716.0
76.0
185.7
41.6
64.0

432.6
1,816.0
210.0
335.4
209.4
190.0

283.3
2,807.0
170.0
135.9
51.9
50.0

23.6
3,059.0
75.0
220.2
12.7
60.0

290.3
107.8
23,644.4
10,507.6
2,867.9
768.1
524.0
84.6
670.0
133.0
17.0
359.7
255.3
584.8
20.4
2,183.3

54.9
7,912.3
3,910.9
215.9
146.7
120.3
267.0
368.0
295.3
20.0
352.9
96.8

430.0
2.2
1,918.0
1,173.6
36.8
-

0.1
1,054.2
22,422.7
11,310.2
1,953.5
864.1
502.0
45.3
484.0
10.3
186.4
374.6
1.0
331.9
74.0
47.2
2,291.6

0.1
249.0
8,886.6
4,382.4
284.8
313.6
135.8
10.7
511.0
4.8
54.0
153.4
158.8
15.7
24.5
641.9

0.1
146.4
4,036.4
1,667.1
400.0
147.9
1.4
33.4
359.0
7.2
41.0
188.7
640.0
6.0
0.8
10.9

0.1
1,049.9
25,430.1
10,474.1
2,213.0
884.2
510.7
40.5
463.0
14.0
171.2
363.4
1.1
373.0
125.3
59.5
2,336.0

222.3
9,924.1
4,018.8
329.0
305.6
127.4
9.2
482.0
10.5
54.0
146.3
177.0
2.7
27.4
618.0

151.4
4,250.5
1,601.2
450.0
101.8
0.7
31.6
339.0
9.0
41.0
180.1
680.0
4.3
2.2
8.8
(Continued)

III-15

Continent/
Country
N
Africa
Algeria
118.2
1,578.2
Egypt
365.2
Libya
356.4
Morocco
25.2
Senegal
296.3
South Africa
265.9
Tunisia
Zimbabwe
59.5
N &C America
3,331.8
Canada
605.4
Mexico
236.9
Trinidad & Tobago
USA
9,922.9
South America
Argentina
433.3
Brazil
657.8
115.0
Chile
77.8
Colombia
Peru
464.7
Venezuela
Asia
Bahrain
281.8
116.7
Bangladesh
22,075.7
China, Main
India
10,689.5
2,548.8
Indonesia
Iran
736.0
Iraq
530.0
74.8
Israel
680.8
Japan
121.0
Jordan
23.3
Korea D P Rp
468.6
Korea Rep
Kuwait
337.9
582.0
Malaysia
27.6
Myanmar
Nepal
2,128.0
Pakistan

Consumption

1.08 PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF N,P2O5 & K2O IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Concluded)
2001-02 and 2002-03
(000 tonnes nutrients)
Production
Continent/
Country

K2O

2002-03
P2O5

K2O

2001-02
P2O5

K2O

2002-03
P2O5

K2O

170.3
168.1
10.0
69.0
80.0
316.1
215.0

201.3
798.6
1,299.4
127.9
108.0
634.0
277.7
49.2

191.9
143.0
10.5
123.0
80.0
301.3
230.0

507.3
0.9
223.1
158.4
194.8
977.1
1,132.6
23.5
1,063.2

148.7
141.7
31.4
96.8
422.1
470.3
5.0
506.0

125.4
19.0
54.2
7.8
284.8
67.8
6.5
337.3

481.5
224.0
188.3
213.3
1,018.6
1,195.2
23.5
1,063.2

131.0
132.3
34.3
101.5
408.2
474.4
5.0
506.0

110.5
25.0
61.6
8.0
273.8
73.6
6.5
406.0

74.2
84.2
245.0
101.6
55.0
17.0
23.0
93.0
277.0
37.0
93.0
25.0
49.0
174.0
237.0
467.9
82.2
2,402.2
433.4
24.0
50.0
42.3

3,687.0
15.5
244.2
3,550.0
4,257.6
471.0
532.0
15.0

243.0
626.0
830.0
236.8
262.2
30.0
274.2
116.2
274.0
1,000.0
1,013.3
215.0
210.1
208.0
400.2
1,068.0
590.0
1,176.7
806.1
6,011.4
213.8
802.5
62.9
540.0
2,313.5

82.6
78.1
241.0
120.3
50.0
11.6
15.0
96.0
13.2
91.0
22.3
50.0
171.0
237.0
441.1
67.8
2,518.7
394.9
24.0
50.0
35.0

3,791.0
11.0
130.0
3,451.0
4,380.0
407.0
540.0
9.0

120.0
290.0
165.0
172.3
99.0
116.6
310.8
210.6
165.0
2,397.0
1,792.2
261.0
336.0
366.0
773.2
296.0
100.6
861.8
268.5
1,090.5
81.3
1,110.7
187.0
1,197.0
380.0

47.0
50.0
45.0
26.3
38.3
32.5
52.5
34.0
52.0
759.0
315.3
113.0
63.0
97.0
369.6
54.0
29.0
319.9
86.5
312.8
19.2
603.8
37.0
279.0
61.0

50.7
420.0
80.0
1.5
38.3
56.8
31.4
64.0
80.0
1,022.0
505.9
57.0
54.8
126.7
263.1
66.0
46.7
392.5
14.5
199.4
16.8
481.3
41.7
394.0
33.0

118.0
250.0
164.0
152.1
109.0
67.7
289.1
201.6
162.0
2,279.0
1,787.7
253.0
365.0
360.0
785.3
284.0
101.0
831.7
239.1
950.0
88.3
1,070.1
189.0
1,142.0
500.0

47.0
48.0
45.0
12.4
31.5
10.2
49.1
33.0
52.0
729.0
327.0
107.0
68.0
97.0
372.0
52.0
29.0
302.6
73.0
334.0
18.5
601.3
37.0
283.0
60.0

43.3
450.0
80.0
1.4
31.5
44.0
30.6
62.4
79.0
960.0
479.7
45.0
68.3
130.0
275.3
54.0
377.4
14.1
190.0
17.6
488.3
42.0
376.0
29.0

722.9
340.0
33,986.1

25,963.8

331.0
107.8
87,206.0

678.1
335.0
33,910.0

25,853.0

1,049.9
269.0
82,342.3

1,108.0
480.2
33,111.5

225.4
151.9
22,667.2

972.3
305.6
84,746.3

1,077.3
407.7
33,552.3

230.0
139.6
23,272.5

III-16

189.1
Philippines
771.6
Qatar
1,328.5
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
150.3
Syria
93.0
Thailand
390.0
Turkey
UAE
276.9
Viet Nam
46.0
Europe
Austria
216.0
608.2
Belarus
842.0
Bel-Lux
326.8
Bulgaria
285.3
Croatia
50.0
Cuba
296.4
Czech Rep
132.0
Denmark
Finland
263.0
1,106.0
France
1,066.4
Germany
240.0
Greece
272.8
Hungary
280.0
Ireland
423.0
Italy
1,013.0
Netherlands
579.0
Norway
1,569.7
Poland
810.8
Romania
5,874.0
Russian Fedn.
226.8
Slovakia
Spain
832.7
Sweden
64.1
520.0
UK
2,068.8
Ukraine
Oceania
Australia
379.5
112.1
New Zealand
World
85,559.0
Source : FAO, Rome

2001-02
P2O5

Consumption

III-17
1.09 FERTILISER CONSUMPTION PER HECTARE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND
2001-02 and 2002-03
(kg/ha)
Continent/Country

2001-02
P2O5

K2O
Total
N
Africa
Egypt
329.2
46.8
15.9
392.0
Morocco
6.5
3.6
1.7
11.9
South Africa
3.9
2.4
1.3
7.7
North & Central America
Canada
20.6
8.2
4.3
33.0
Mexico
12.8
3.0
1.6
17.4
USA
26.5
10.2
11.0
47.7
South America
Brazil
6.2
9.4
10.3
26.0
Chile
14.8
11.7
5.0
31.6
Asia
Bangladesh
116.0
27.4
16.1
159.6
China, Main
40.5
16.0
7.3
63.8
India
62.4
24.1
9.2
95.8
Japan
92.7
97.9
68.7
259.3
Jordan
9.0
4.2
6.3
19.6
Korea D P Rp
67.8
19.6
14.9
102.3
Korea Rep
192.6
78.8
97.0
368.4
Nepal
9.6
5.0
0.2
14.7
Pakistan
84.4
23.6
0.4
108.4
Sri Lanka
67.4
13.3
23.1
103.8
Europe
Austria
35.4
13.9
15.0
64.2
Belarus
32.2
5.6
46.7
84.5
Bel-Lux
108.8
29.7
52.7
187.8
Denmark
78.7
12.7
23.9
115.3
France
80.9
25.6
34.5
141.0
Germany
105.2
18.5
29.7
153.4
Netherlands
153.3
28.0
34.2
215.4
Norway
96.5
27.8
44.8
169.2
Poland
46.9
17.4
21.3
85.6
Russian Fed
5.0
1.4
0.9
7.4
Spain
37.3
20.3
16.2
73.7
Sweden
59.5
11.8
13.3
84.5
UK
70.6
16.5
23.2
110.3
Ukraine
9.2
1.5
0.8
11.5
Oceania
Australia
2.3
2.4
0.5
5.2
New Zealand
15.6
27.9
8.8
52.3
World
16.4
6.6
4.5
27.5
Source: Calculated in FAI from Table 1.08 and Table 1.03 of Section 3.

2002-03
P2O5

K2O

Total

314.4
8.2
5.7

41.8
3.3
2.3

17.0
1.7
1.6

373.2
13.2
9.7

21.8
11.0
26.4

8.5
3.3
9.4

4.6
1.7
11.0

34.9
16.0
46.9

6.9
13.8

10.6
11.2

11.6
4.9

29.1
29.9

116.3
45.9
57.8
89.2
12.3
62.3
188.0
11.8
86.1
79.9

24.6
17.9
22.1
92.9
9.2
19.6
75.7
5.4
22.8
14.6

16.8
7.7
9.1
65.3
7.9
14.9
93.2
0.4
0.3
26.1

157.7
71.5
89.0
247.4
29.3
96.8
356.9
17.7
109.2
120.6

34.7
28.0
108.0
75.6
77.1
105.4
145.7
97.8
45.3
4.4
35.4
60.4
67.4
12.1

13.8
5.4
29.6
12.4
24.7
19.3
26.7
28.1
16.5
1.5
19.9
11.8
16.7
1.4

12.7
50.4
52.7
23.4
32.5
28.3
0.0
52.3
20.6
0.9
16.2
13.4
22.2
0.7

61.3
83.8
190.3
111.4
134.3
152.9
172.4
178.1
82.4
6.8
71.5
85.7
106.3
14.2

2.2
17.7
16.9

2.4
23.7
6.7

0.5
8.1
4.6

5.1
49.5
28.2

III-18
1.10 FERTILISER CONSUMPTION PER HECTARE OF ARABLE LAND
2001-02 and 2002-03
(kg/ha)
Continent/Country
N
Africa
Egypt
384.5
Morocco
23.3
South Africa
26.6
North & Central America
Canada
33.7
Mexico
55.4
USA
62.2
South America
Brazil
27.9
Chile
114.0
Asia
Bangladesh
130.4
China, Main
157.2
India
69.9
Japan
108.9
Jordan
43.5
Korea D P Rp
74.6
Korea Rep
220.8
Nepal
15.2
Pakistan
106.6
Sri Lanka
176.8
Europe
Austria
85.8
Belarus
50.7
Bel-Lux
203.7
Denmark
91.9
France
129.9
Germany
151.7
Netherlands
327.1
Norway
114.3
Poland
61.7
Russian Fed
8.8
Spain
82.9
Sweden
69.4
UK
211.8
Ukraine
11.7
Oceania
Australia
20.7
New Zealand
179.3
World
58.6

2001-02
P2O5

2002-03
P2O5

K2O

Total

K2O

Total

54.7
13.0
16.0

18.6
6.2
9.1

457.8
42.5
51.7

368.6
29.7
38.7

49.0
11.9
15.7

19.9
6.0
11.1

437.5
47.5
65.4

13.4
13.0
24.0

7.0
6.9
25.8

54.1
75.2
111.9

35.6
47.4
61.8

13.9
14.1
22.0

7.6
7.5
25.8

57.1
69.0
109.6

42.2
90.3

46.1
38.3

116.2
242.7

30.8
106.0

47.6
85.8

51.9
37.8

130.2
229.6

30.8
62.3
27.0
115.0
20.4
21.6
90.4
7.9
29.9
35.0

18.1
28.3
10.3
80.8
30.4
16.4
111.3
0.3
0.5
60.5

179.3
247.8
107.2
304.6
94.3
112.6
422.5
23.4
137.0
272.4

130.9
178.3
64.7
104.8
47.5
68.5
215.8
18.6
108.9
205.6

27.7
69.6
24.8
109.1
35.6
21.6
86.9
8.5
28.8
37.4

18.9
29.8
10.2
76.7
30.5
16.4
107.0
0.7
0.4
67.2

177.5
277.7
99.7
290.6
113.6
106.5
409.7
27.8
138.1
310.3

33.6
8.7
55.6
14.8
41.1
26.7
59.7
33.0
22.9
2.5
45.1
13.7
49.4
1.9

36.2
73.4
98.8
27.9
55.4
42.8
72.9
53.0
28.1
1.6
35.9
15.5
69.7
1.0

155.6
132.9
358.0
134.7
226.5
221.2
459.7
200.3
112.7
12.9
163.9
98.6
330.9
14.6

84.8
44.6
200.7
88.6
123.5
151.6
310.0
116.0
59.7
7.7
77.9
70.5
198.5
15.4

33.8
8.6
55.1
14.5
39.5
27.7
56.8
33.3
21.7
2.7
43.8
13.8
49.2
1.8

31.1
80.3
97.9
27.4
52.0
40.7
0.0
62.0
27.1
1.5
35.5
15.7
65.4
0.9

149.7
133.4
353.7
130.5
215.1
220.0
366.8
211.3
108.6
11.9
157.2
100.0
313.1
18.1

21.8
320.1
23.6

4.4
101.3
16.1

46.9
600.7
98.3

20.1
203.7
60.4

22.3
271.8
23.9

4.8
93.1
16.6

47.2
568.6
100.8

Source: Calculated in FAI from Table 1.08 and Table 1.03 of Section 3.

III-19

CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS PER HECTARE OF ARABLE LAND


AND AGRICULTURAL LAND IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Kg.) - 2002-03

Arable Land

Agriculture Land
NEW ZEALAND

569

49

EGYPT

438

373

KOREA REP

410

357

NETHERLANDS

367

172

BEL-LUX

354

190

UK

313

106

JAPAN

291

247
72

CHINA

278
220

GERMANY

215

FRANCE

211

NORWAY

178

153
134
178
158

BANGLADESH

138

PAKISTAN

133

BELARUS

110

USA

101

WORLD

100

INDIA
47

AUSTRALIA

18

UKRAINE

12

RUSSIAN FED

109
84
47
28
89
5
14
7

III-20
1.11 CONSUMPTION RATIO OF N AND P2O5 IN RELATION TO K2O
AND N IN RELATION TO P2O5 - 2001-02 and 2002-03
N : P2O5 : K2O

Continent/Country
2001-02
N
P2O5

Africa
Egypt
20.7
2.9
Morocco
3.8
2.1
South Africa
2.9
1.8
North & Central America
Canada
4.8
1.9
Mexico
8.1
1.9
USA
2.4
0.9
South America
Brazil
0.6
0.9
Chile
3.0
2.4
Asia
Bangladesh
7.2
1.7
China, Main
5.6
2.2
India
6.8
2.6
Japan
1.3
1.4
Jordan
1.4
0.7
Korea D P Rp
4.5
1.3
Korea Rep
2.0
0.8
Nepal
58.3
30.3
Pakistan
210.2
58.9
Sri Lanka
2.9
0.6
Europe
Austria
2.4
0.9
Belarus
0.7
0.1
Bel-Lux
2.1
0.6
Denmark
3.3
0.5
France
2.3
0.7
Germany
3.5
0.6
Netherlands
4.5
0.8
Norway
2.2
0.6
Poland
2.2
0.8
Russian Fed
5.5
1.6
Spain
2.3
1.3
Sweden
4.5
0.9
UK
3.0
0.7
Ukraine
11.5
1.8
Oceania
Australia
4.7
4.9
New Zealand
1.8
3.2
World
3.6
1.5
Source: Calculated in FAI from Table 1.08.

K2O

2002-03
N
P2O5

K2O

N : P2O5
2001-02
2002-03
N
P2O5
N
P2O5

1
1
1

18.5
5.0
3.5

2.5
2.0
1.4

1
1
1

7.0
1.8
1.7

1
1
1

7.5
2.5
2.5

1
1
1

1
1
1

4.7
6.3
2.4

1.8
1.9
0.9

1
1
1

2.5
4.3
2.6

1
1
1

2.6
3.4
2.8

1
1
1

1
1

0.6
2.8

0.9
2.3

1
1

0.7
1.3

1
1

0.6
1.2

1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

6.9
6.0
6.4
1.4
1.6
4.2
2.0
27.0
265.5
3.1

1.5
2.3
2.4
1.4
1.2
1.3
0.8
12.4
70.2
0.6

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

4.2
2.5
2.6
0.9
2.1
3.5
2.4
1.9
3.6
5.0

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

4.7
2.6
2.6
1.0
1.3
3.2
2.5
2.2
3.8
5.5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.7
0.6
2.1
3.2
2.4
3.7
1.9
2.2
5.0
2.2
4.5
3.0
17.2

1.1
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.8
1.8
1.2
0.9
0.8
2.1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.6
5.8
3.7
6.2
3.2
5.7
5.5
3.5
2.7
3.5
1.8
5.1
4.3
6.2

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.5
5.2
3.6
6.1
3.1
5.5
5.5
3.5
2.7
2.8
1.8
5.1
4.0
8.3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1

4.2
2.2
3.6

4.7
2.9
1.4

1
1
1

0.9
0.6
2.5

1
1
1

0.9
0.7
2.5

1
1
1

III-21
1.12 FERTILISER CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA, PER HECTARE AND
YIELD OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 2002-03
(kg)
Continent/Country

Fertiliser Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)


Per hectare of
Per Capita of
Ariculture
Arable Land
Agricultural
Land
Population

Africa
Egypt
373.2
437.5
50.8
Morocco
13.2
47.5
37.9
South Africa
9.7
65.4
162.2
N & C America
Canada
34.9
57.1
3499.0
Mexico
16.0
69.0
75.4
U.S.A.
46.9
109.6
3183.5
S. America
Brazil
29.1
130.2
283.7
Chile
29.9
229.6
190.4
Asia
Bangladesh
157.7
177.5
18.4
China
71.5
277.7
46.5
India
89.0
99.7
29.1
Japan
247.4
290.6
293.1
Jordan
29.3
113.6
58.7
Korea Dem Rep.
96.8
106.5
41.2
Korea Rep. of
356.9
409.7
188.3
Nepal
17.7
27.8
3.9
Pakistan
109.2
138.1
39.6
Sri Lanka
120.6
310.3
32.9
Europe
Austria
61.3
149.7
738.7
Belarus
83.8
133.4
616.1
Belgium-Lux.
190.3
353.7
1651.4
*
Denmark
111.4
130.5
1588.2
France
134.3
215.1
2185.0
Germany
152.9
220.0
1374.1
Netherlands
172.4
366.8
658.8
Norway
178.1
211.3
851.9
Poland
82.4
108.6
217.1
Russian Fedn.
6.8
11.9
102.8
Spain
71.5
157.2
794.6
Sweden
85.7
100.0
914.7
U.K.
106.3
313.1
1770.9
Ukraine
14.2
18.1
80.7
Oceania
Australia
5.1
47.2
2635.4
New Zealand
49.5
568.6
134.8
World Total
28.2
100.8
54.7
* = Population of Belgium only.
Source: Calculated in FAI from Table 1.08 and Table 1.03 of Section 3.

Paddy

Yield per hectare (2003)


Wheat
Maize

Potato

9,431
3,522
2,286

6,150
1,722
1,778

7,711
562
2,900

23,750
22,302
27,392

3,793
7,448

2,250
4,788
2,974

7,819
2,526
8,924

29,499
25,212
41,152

3,238
4,942

2,371
4,320

3,696
12,265

20,481
19,531

3,429
6,074
3,000
5,850
3,849
5,990
2,681
3,055
3,370

1,992
3,907
2,617
4,030
1,427
2,500
3,048
1,977
2,381
-

2,000
4,854
2,114
2,462
23,261
3,485
4,118
1,729
1,457
1,098

13,807
14,842
17,321
33,333
32,211
10,761
27,000
10,571
16,406
11,369

5,611
3,175
7,277
3,500

4,380
3,138
7,832
6,235
6,503
9,119
4,402
3,405
1,707
2,836
5,550
7,778
1,371

8,379
5,000
7,137
7,225
8,000
5,286
3,262
9,112
3,533

26,529
16,400
42,532
42,446
39,971
34,599
40,725
23,510
17,932
11,585
26,926
28,032
40,814
11,563

10,290
3,837

1,999
7,419
2,665

5,267
10,535
4,472

30,238
44,248
13,182

III-22
1.13 IMPORT AND EXPORT OF N, P2O5 & K2O
2002-03
('000 tonnes)
Continent/Country
Africa
Egypt
Morocco
South Africa
Tunisia
North & Central America
Canada
Mexico
USA
South America
Brazil
Chile
Peru
Venezuela
Asia
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea Republic
Malaysia
Pakistan
Philippines
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Europe
Austria
Belarus
Belgium-Lux
Bulgaria
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Romania
Russian Fedn.
Spain
United Kingdom
Ukraine
Oceania
Australia
New Zealand
World
Source : FAO, Rome.

Import
P2O5

K2O

Export
P2O5

K2O

30.7
192.0
395.3
4.6

4.6
74.3
-

57.7
65.3
188.2
5.2

505.5
281.5
51.3
219.9

44.8
104.0
86.9
913.7

29.0
-

438.0
801.9
8,258.7

343.0
386.0
248.2

3.7
185.6
4,284.8

2,055.6
3.8
2,410.5

23.2
73.5
4,269.3

7,998.3
272.5

1,175.7
216.8
209.4
34.4

1,297.4
155.7
49.4
16.0

2,692.1
20.6
42..9
85.7

86.0
85.5
339.4

224.5
0.02
7.4

55.8
323.8
6.8

110.9
2,030.8
80.0
164.2
22.5
281.0
13.6
295.5
362.6
215.0
269.4
11.6
171.3
739.0

187.2
2,346.6
228.2
140.4
338.0
1.4
18.5
206.9
538.7
63.4
23.0
22.2
157.7

161.2
3,503.0
1,568.4
300.2
326.0
0.9
346.4
791.6
7.5
71.1
26.0
57.2
64.5

118.8
375.4
9.6
614.6
66.6
201.0
121.0
264.1
432.5
22.1
60.2
809.4
1,202.1
80.7

555.0
0.9
3.3
240.4
2.0
278.4
123.8
30.2
2.3
60.7
13.0
41.9

256.4
1,935.0
2.0
1,170.6
49.1
30.2
17.4
0.3
15.5

40.0
36.9
454.0
35.0
21.0
1,459.0
1,070.0
192.6
394.0
154.0
212.0
6.3
3.2
503.9
636.0
117.0

21.7
13.8
346.0
14.0
494.0
317.0
81.8
424.0
42.0
49.2
3.5
5.7
305.9
282.0
11.8

110.2
0.8
781.5
5.0
195.0
1,064.4
242.9
98.9
400.9
497.1
492.9
38.1
2.0
385.8
279.1
20.9

159.0
386.3
1,263.0
101.8
116.0
81.0
487.0
51.6
48.0
938.0
273.3
554.5
4,103.0
182.6
30.0
1,931.0

60.3
19.0
482.0
101.8
57.0
25.0
59.0
5.5
2.0
61.0
176.7
63.7
2,097.4
41.8
9.8

34.6
3,326.4
618.9
122.0
103.1
2,944.9
5.4
9.1
142.1
80.5
64.1
3,738.0
264.7
323.2
-

678.9
193.5
28,803.3

593.0
120.3
12,621.0

277.6
183.2
23,066.9

103.4
24,926.8

118.6
12,233.1

1.3
24,474.0

III-23
2.00 PRICES OF FERTILISERS

Continent/
Country
Africa
Morocco

South Africa

N & C America
USA

South America
Brazil

Chile

Peru

2.01 FERTILISER PRICES PAID BY FARMERS - Straight Fertilisers


1990-91 to 2002-03
Prices in Local currency per tonne of nutrient
Fertiliser
Local
currency
1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03
Ammonium Sulphate
Ammonium Nitrate
Urea
Single Superphosphate
Concent Superphosphate
Potassium Sulphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Ammonium Sulphate
Urea
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
Single Superphosphate
Concent Superphosphate
Potassium Sulphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O

Dirham

Ammonium Sulphate
Ammonium Nitrate
Sodium Nitrate
Urea
Concent Superphosphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Ammonia

Dollar

Ammonium Sulphate
Ammonium Nitrate
Urea
Single Superphosphate
Concent Superphosphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Sodium Nitrate
Urea
Concent Superphosphate
Potassium Sulphate
Ammonium Sulphate
Ammonium Nitrate
Urea
Concent Superphosphate
Single Superphosphate
Potassium Sulphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O

Real

3805
4394
4315
4611
4178
4816
2652

2438
1310

6233
5860
6252
5167
4309
5450
2988
2786
2548
2929
2922
2528
3438
1787

4776
3928
3843
5167
4022
6396
3308
5105
3630
4318
3958
4022
4836
3090

6267
4826
5461
5671
5140
6042
3435

5810
5304
6271
6154
5953
8640
4660

793
606
1585
508
520
287
282

967
767
1762
665
617
282
407

876
639
1794
478
599
303
305

1010
857
1887
672
565
312
537

981
642
1944
459
530
302
337

929

1838
627
511
1133
739
425
769625
288904
288904
430050
2928
2703
1485
2407
3363
2448
1347

Rand
1548
1237
2437

45
324
257
Peso

Inti/ New
Sol

282531
169033
153670
193428
533
511
248
370
354
224

682
928
609
388
496875
304480
226496
293600
2657
2072
1793
1754
1992
2194
1210

2000
2310
830
949
717
811
1283
1489
878
1028
583
767
798456
862006
326271
310529
296764
297315
476614
534886
2833
3462
2470
2542
1461
1622
2161
2211
2858
2562
2214
1292
1472
(Continued)

III-24
2.01 FERTILISER PRICES PAID BY FARMERS - Straight Fertilisers (Continued)
1990-91 to 2002-03
Prices in Local currency per tonne of nutrient
Continent/Country Fertiliser
Local
currency
1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03
Asia
Bangladesh
Urea
Taka
9946
11000
12261
12339
12661
Single Superphosphate
37625
36625
37619
37128
Concent Superphosphate
11739
23348
24652
24634
25750
Muriate Over 45% K2O
6750
12567
14200
14582
15225
India
Urea
Rupee
7170
7220
10000
10000
10500
Single Superphosphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Indonesia

Ammonium Sulphate
Urea
Concent Superphosphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Iran
Ammonium Sulphate
Ammonium Nitrate
Urea
Concent Superphosphate
Potassium Sulphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Japan
Ammonium Sulphate
Calcium Cyanamide
Urea
Single Superphosphate
Potassium Sulphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Jordan
Ammonium Sulphate
Ammonium Nitrate
Calcium Nitrate
Urea
Single Superphosphate
Concent Superphosphate
Potassium Sulphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Korea Rep
Ammonium Sulphate
Urea
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Myanmar
Urea
Concent Superphosphate
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Nepal
Ammonium Sulphate
Urea
Muriate Over 45% K2O
Single Superphosphate
[K] = Kharif [R] = Rabi

Rupiah

Rial

Yen

8380 15975 [K]


17230 [R]
3030 6800 [K]
7500[R]
970238 1500000
438408
615941
528984 1076087
405555
750000
25238
714286
28846
411765
19565
326087
21739
413043
20000
291667
154762
542381
113478
257059
133200
79167

158095
549524
113696
267059
122400
76667

Won

419707
345478

Kyat

4696
7558
2500
20000
11174
4833
-

595952
497587
244233
43478
26667
11667
32857
14609
14167
-

Dinar

Rupee

18755

19190

19190

7092

7425

7425

5288462
2608696
4444444
3166657
1428571
764706
684783
782609
760000
483333
161429
555714
115000
291176
142200
90667
567
289
422
1160
127
571429
576087
429167
86957
155555
113333
49048
22609
23167
-

2133314
2176856
1571485 2000000
838235
926471
750000
826087
858696
945652
830000
910000
695652
583333
624
530
304
326
443
443
808
2224
571429
576087
86957
260870
155555
155555
113333
113333
29348
29565
22667
31333
36111
(Continued)

III-25
2.01 FERTILISER PRICES PAID BY FARMERS - Straight Fertilisers (Continued)
1990-91 to 2002-03
Continent/Country Fertiliser
Local
Prices in Local currency per tonne of nutrient
currency
1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03
Pakistan
Ammonium Sulphate
Rupee
6905
16286
28571
29333
32762
Urea
6956
12391
15783
17150
17873
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
6442
14231
17923
20615
21692
Single Superphosphate
7160
20111
28111
31111
31888
Concent Superphosphate
7815
19087
22478
23478
24335
Potassium Sulphate
5570
13780
27280
30600
31192
Philippines
Ammonium Sulphate
Peso
15027
20279
22081
25948
28267
Urea
11361
16041
15889
19130
18464
Muriate Over 45% K2O
7087
8644
12642
14490
15348
Sri Lanka
Ammonium Sulphate
Rupee
30000
23809
50476
50476
74048
Urea
20870
20870
15217
15217
25870
Concent Superphosphate
20761
23478
41739
41739
45652
Ground Rock Phosphate
8214
11071
14643
14613
18733
Muriate Over 45% K2O
15167
16667
27500
27500
32233
Viet Nam
Ammonium Sulphate
Dong
6917986
Urea
5765335 5074456 4993913
Muriate Over 45% K2O
2916667 3672222 3666667
Europe
Austria
Ammonium Nitrate
2392
1951
2338
Concent Superphosphate
3618
2098
2463
Muriate Over 45% K2O
2627
2265
2360
295
Bel-Lux
Ammonium Sulphate
Franc
17705
15830
22384
528
Ammonium Nitrate
23026
24305
27270
588
Sodium Nitrate
51731
51415
Calcium Cyanamide
97451
83405
Single Superphosphate
25870
29166
29166
731
Potassium Sulphate
22480
19704
19605
486
Muriate 20-45% K2O
12595
13910
15733
398
Denmark
Ammonium Nitrate
Krone
4427
4459
Calcium Nitrate
4832
6529
9284
11039
9284
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
4263
4293
4026
5719
4767
Single Superphosphate
5983
5480
12628
14718
14449
Potassium Sulphate
4804
4518
5602
5034
5398
Muriate Over 45% K2O
2841
2429
2547
2673
2794
Finland
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
Markka
3659
3407
631
France
Ammonium Nitrate
Franc
3708
3606
3875
4473
621
Urea
2924
3442
2880
3286
455
Single Superphosphate
4601
4556
5733
6048
906
Muriate 20-45% K2O
1838
1868
Germany
Urea
Dutsche729
728
663
786
367
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
Mark
1047
1044
981
1158
567
Concent Superphosphate
706
Basic Slag
993
900
Muriate Over 45% K2O
604
616
630
638
330
(Continued)

III-26
2.01 FERTILISER PRICES PAID BY FARMERS - Straight Fertilisers (Concluded)
1990-91 to 2002-03
Prices in Local currency per tonne of nutrient
Continent/Country Fertiliser
Local
currency
1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03
Greece
Ammonium Sulphate
Drachma
69670
158048
128290
149930
456
Ammonium Nitrate
52800
125161
Urea
58390
112674
113811
133233
406
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
57273
147446
106404
124374
379
Single Superphosphate
61120
190660
201359
214672
664
Concent Superphosphate
Potassium Sulphate
57984
166206
98322
102906
311
Italy
Ammonium Sulphate
Lira
926829 1208760 1207862 1327729
705
Single Superphosphate
1179487 11284210 1667344 1753400
894
Muriate Over 45% K2O
352459
542367
919728
916502
482
Netherlands
Ammonium Sulphate
Guilder
1295
1295
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
1233
1229
1195
1311
545
Single Superphosphate
1610
1581
1790
1884
891
Muriate 20-45% K2O
77
798
831
859
414
Norway
Calcium Nitrate
Krone
7200
7884
Urea
5647
8087
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
5558
6985
Single Superphosphate
8358
7985
Ground Rock Phosphate
Potassium Sulphate
5422
5959
Muriate Over 45% K2o
3475
3911
Spain
Ammonium Sulphate
Peseta
65524
81762
86914
92857
562
Ammonium Nitrate
74388
82060
81454
95809
567
Ammonium Sulphate Nitrate
84154
98231
105154
123831
765
Urea
56022
67196
60947
70352
411
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
80962
84462
93688
111031
650
Single Superphosphate
95333
109556
114900
122200
756
Concent Superphosphate
66711
78711
63267
68884
418
Potassium Sulphate
74780
86100
95372
102028
616
Muriate Over 45% K2O
37850
43233
47920
51192
292
Sweden
Ammonium Sulphate
Krona
8505
10348
7219
Calcium Nitrate
8116
10297
10316
9432
Urea
6363
6548
7096
6591
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
6821
7671
4700
Single Superphosphate
7306
12140
12725
11525
Potassium Sulphate
581
7817
9357
9659
Muriate Over 45% K2O
2900
3702
3844
3940
UK
Urea
Pound
292
325
283
287
355
Muriate Over 45% K2O
184
230
189
191
190
Oceania
Australia
Ammonium Nitrate
Dollar
1147
1994
Ammonium Sulphate
1346
1519
1719
1795
1776
Urea
848
991
809
965
841
Single Superphosphate
843
994
1100
1167
1239
Muriate Over 45% K2O
724
620
792
852
830
Source : FAO, Rome.

III-27
2.02(a) RANGE OF FOB PRICES UREA, DAP and MOP SOURCE-WISE 1997 to 2005
(US$/tonne product bulk)
Year

year
1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Urea

HalfFSU

DAP

Indonesia Middle East

US Gulf

N.Africa

MOP
Jordan U.S. Gulf Vancouver

FSU

110-165

145-178

128-177

192-205

200-218

213-228

106-110

103-110

78-87

II

85-110

96-141

95-130

193-202

200-215

211-217

107-123

103-110

78-92

75-101

93-130

77-113

188-212

197-219

210-218

118-123

103-115

82-94

II

65-87

81-97

70-95

200-212

195-218

208-220

118-127

103-126

84-102

60-78

81-97

72-85

182-203

180-205

196-208

120-125

110-126

90-105

II

63-73

81-86

74-90

141-183

154-183

165-195

120-125

110-129

90-106

70-116

89-112

88-120

140-151

140-165

154-165

120-125

110-129

87-106

II

93-138

98-140

148-171

145-183

120-125

110-129

87-106

72-125

99-111

89-147

133-167

134-173

158-168

113-125

104-131

87-108

II

85-110

102-118

92-119

134-148

135-151

150-160

112-122

104-131

92-108

81-111

97-115

93-119

143-169

145-160

145-160

120-125

106-129

87-106

II

85-104

102-118

106-120

148-171

152-178

172-182

120-125

106-129

87-106

98-143

114-160

147-200

152-201

120-125

106-129

87-106

II

130-163

136-175

163-205

170-212

120-125

106-129

87-106

112-172

155-176

200-221

207-238

120-140

90-160

80-142

II

172-248

177-275

220-240

228-265

122-140

135-160 130-150

168-270

210-290

220-254

225-266

122-140

135-160 130-170

155-185

155-190 140-180

II#
197-232
226-255
253-267
248-265
I - January - June, II - July December # = data pertain to July- Sept.2005 only.
Source : Compiled in FAI.

III-28
2.02 (b) MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM FOB PRICES OF
UREA, DAP and MOP 1997 to 2005
(US $/tonne product bulk)
Urea

Year

Minimum

1997

DAP

Maximum

Minimum

MOP
Maximum

Minimum

Maximum

85

178

192

228

78

123

(Sept.)

(Jan.)

(March)

(Jan.)

(Jan.)

(Dec.)

65

130

188

220

82

127

(Nov.)

(April)

(Jan.)

(Oct.)

(Jan.)

(July)

60

97

141

208

90

129

(Jan.)

(Sept.)

1998

1999

(April)

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005 (Jan.-Sept.)

(Nov.)

70

140

140

183

87

129

(Jan.)

(July)

(April)

(Sept.)

(March)

(Jan.)

72

147

133

173

87

131

(May)

(Jan.)

(June)

(March)

(Jan.)

(May)

81

120

143

178

87

129

(April)

(Nov.)

(April)

(Sept.)

(Jan.)

(Jan.)

98

175

147

212

87

129

(Jan.)

(Dec.)

(Jan.)

(Dec.)

(Jan.)

(Jan.)

112

275

200

265

80

160

(Feb.)

(Oct.)

(May)

(Nov.)

(Feb.)

(May)

168

290

220

266

122

190

(Feb.)

(May)

(April)

(Jan.)

(Jan.)

(Sept.)

Note: The months specified above are those when maximum and minimum prices first occurred
during the calendar year taking various sources together.
Source : Compiled in FAI.

III-29
2.03 (a) OCEAN FREIGHT TO INDIA UREA
1999 to 2005
(US$/tonne)
Jubail
Year/Period

(S. Arabia)

Shuaiba Umm. Said


(Kuwait)

Chittagong

Black Sea/

Constanza

Marsa el

(Qatar)/

(Bangla-

Yuzhny (CIS)

(Romania)

Brega

Ruwais

-desh)

(UAE)
1999 Jan./March

(Libya)

--

--

--

-- 18.00-21.00[12.95]

--

--

April/June

--

12.00

--

-- 21.00-24.00[18.25]

--

--

July/Sept.

12.25

12.00 12.25-13.00

-- 25-26[21.50-22.50]

--

--

Oct./Dec.

12.50

--

--

--

27.00

--

--

2000 Jan./March 12.25-12.50

--

11.00

--

25.00

--

--

April/June

------------- 14.00-16.00 ------------

--

24-25

--

--

July/Sept.

------------- 14.00-16.00 ------------

--

24.00-26.00

--

--

Oct./Dec.

------------- 14.45-16.00 ------------

--

26.00-32.00

--

--

------------- 15.00-16.00 ------------

--

24.00-26.00

--

--

April/June

------------- 12.00-16.00 ------------

--

24.00-26.00

--

--

July/Sept.

------------- 12.00-14.00 ------------

--

24.00-26.00

--

--

Oct./Dec.

------------- 12.00-14.00 ------------

11.50-12.50

24.00-26.00

-- 23.00-24.00

2001 Jan./March

2002 Jan./March

------------- 11.00-13.00 ------------

--

24.00-26.00

--

--

April/June

------------- 11.00-13.00 ------------

--

23.50-24.00

--

--

July/Sept.

------------- 11.00-17.00 ------------

--

23.50-30.00

--

--

Oct./Dec.

------------- 13.00-16.00 ------------

--

29.00-33.00

--

--

------------- 13.00-15.00 ------------

--

27.00-33.00

--

--

April/June

------------- 13.00-17.00 ------------

--

30.00-35.00

--

--

July/Sept.

------------- 16.00-17.00 ------------

--

32.00-36.00

--

--

Oct./Dec.

------------- 16.00-26.00 ------------

--

34.00-44.00

--

--

2003 Jan./March

2004 Jan./March

------------- 25.00-30.00 ------------

--

50.00-62.00

--

--

April/June

------------- 21.00-30.00 ------------

--

45.00-60.00

--

--

July/Sept.

------------- 22.00-24.00 ------------

--

46.00-50.00

--

--

Oct./Dec.

------------- 20.00-24.00 ------------

--

48.00-50.00

--

--

------------- 24.00-30.00 ------------

--

45.00-55.00

--

--

April/June

------------- 20.00-30.00 ------------

--

45.00-52.00

--

--

July/Sept.

------------- 17.00-19.00 ------------

--

35.00-38.00

--

--

2005 Jan./March

[ ] = For Nabha Seva Port only.

III-30
2.03 (b) OCEAN FREIGHT TO INDIA - DAP
1999 to 2005
(US $/tonne)
Year/Period

Tampa

US Gulf

Lazaro

(USA)

(USA)

Cardenas

Aqaba
(Jordan)
(Mexico)

1999 Jan./March

23.50-24.00[17.50]

17.00-26-00

22.00

12.00-13.00

April/June

20.50-24.75[19.00]

21.00-26.00

22.00

10.00-12.00

July/Sept.

19.00-26.00

19.00-30.00

19.00-23.00

10.00-11.00

Oct./Dec.

28.00

29.00-32.00

--

10.00-11.00

[25.50]

29.00-30.00

--

10.00-11.00

April/June

28.00-29.00

28.00-30.00

--

10.00-13.50

July/Sept.

--

29.00-31.00

--

10.00-15.00

Oct./Dec.

--

30.00-32.00

--

13.00-15.00

2000 Jan./March

2001 Jan./March

--

30.00-32.00

--

13.00-15.00

April/June

--

30.00-32.00

--

13.00-15.00

July/Sept.

--

30.00-31.00

--

13.00-15.00

Oct./Dec..

--

30.00-31.00

--

13.00-15.00

--

30.00-31.00

--

13.00-15.00

April/June

--

30.00-31.00

--

13.00-15.00

July/Sept.

--

30.00-31.00

--

13.00-15.00

Oct./Dec..

--

30.00-31.00

--

13.00-19.00

--

30.00-37.00

--

17.00-19.00

April/June

--

35.00-37.00

--

17.00-19.00

July/Sept.

--

35.00-37.00

--

12.00-19.00

Oct./Dec..

--

35.00-50.00

--

12.00-22.00

2002 Jan./March

2003 Jan./March

2004 Jan./March

--

49.00-73.00

--

21.00-32.00

April/June

--

52.00-73.00

--

23.00-30.00

July/Sept.

--

45.00-55.00

--

18.00-26.00

Oct./Dec..

--

48.00-50.00

--

19.00-20.00

--

--

--

19.00-20.00

April/June

--

--

--

19.00-20.00

July/Sept.

--

--

--

19.00-20.00

2005 Jan./March

[ ] = For Nabha Seva Port only.

III-31
2.03 (c) OCEAN FREIGHT TO INDIA - MOP
1999 to 2005
(US $/tonne)
Hamburg

Ventspils

(Germany)

(CIS)

Jan/March

18.5

22.00-23.00

April/June

23.45

July/Sept.

20.00-24.00

28.50

Oct./Dec.

28.5

Jan/March

27.00

April/June

July/Sept.

Oct./Dec.

30

31.00-32.00

Jan/March

28.50-29.50

27.00-32.00

April/June

28.50-29.50

--

July/Sept.

--

--

Oct./Dec.

--

--

Jan/March

21.00-24.00

--

April/June

18.90-24.75

--

July/Sept.

--

--

Oct./Dec.

--

--

Jan/March

--

--

April/June

--

--

July/Sept.

--

--

Oct./Dec.

--

--

Jan/March

--

--

April/June

--

--

July/Sept.

--

--

Oct./Dec.

--

--

Jan/March

--

--

April/June

--

--

July/Sept.

--

--

Year/Period
1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

III-32
2.04 AVERAGE CFR (India) PRICES OF UREA, DAP and MOP
1967-68 to 2004-05
(US $/tonne)
Year

Urea

DAP

1967-68

87

83

52

1968-69

91

104

52

1969-70

88

69

46

1970-71

78

79

52

1971-72

61

76

41

1972-73

65

102

41

1973-74

91

135

58

1974-75

273

282

92

1975-76

274

319

97

1976-77

124

161

78

1977-78

144

175

83

1978-79

157

165

86

1979-80

185

214

107

1980-81

240

276

151

1981-82

232

246

139

1982-83

141

199

69

1983-84

125

217

72

1984-85

169

193

81

1985-86

149

175

84

1986-87

97

184

71

1987-88

123

93

1988-89

135

244

127

1989-90

222

133

1990-91

198

128

1991-92

189

207

132

1992-93

177

190

122

1993-94

118

156

113 (105-121)

1994-95

177

209

116 (110-121)

1995-96

225

248

122 (110-134)

1996-97

206

241

124 (118-130)

1997-98

151

235

117

1998-99

100

223

122

86

206

123.9

2000-01

114

179

122.5

2001-02

117

174

120.9

2002-03

121

177 (165-188)

120.9

2003-04

187

205.5 (205-206)

124.4

267 (250-283)

163 (124-202)

1999-2000

2004-05
238 (182-299)
CFR = Cost & Freight.
( ) = Range of minimum and maximum prices

MOP

PART III
SECTION 2
FEEDSTOCKS / RAW MATERIALS
AND INTERMEDIATES

III-34
PRODUCTION OF ROCK PHOSPHATE, SULPHUR, AMMONIA AND
PHOSPHORIC ACID BY THE MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES - 2003

34.1
24.5

23.3
11.1

USA

China

Morocco Russia

7.9

Tunisia

ROCK PHOSPHATE (Mte product)

9.6

8.9

USA

Canada

8.0

China

6.7

Russia

3.5

Japan

SULPHUR (Mte S/S-equivalent)

30.2

10.0

9.1

10.4

8.6
4.3

China

India

Russia

USA

AMMONIA (Mte N)

Note: Mte = Million tonnes.

Indonesia

4.5

USA

China

2.9

1.9

Morocco Russia

PHOSPHORIC ACID (Mte P2O5)

1.5
Tunisia

III-35
PERCENTAGE SHARE OF MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES TO WORLD PRODUCTION
OF ROCK PHOSPHATE, SULPHUR, AMMONIA AND PHOSPHORIC ACID - 2003

Morocco
China 17%
18%

Russia
8%

Tunisia
6%

Japan
5%

Russia
10%
China
13%

Others
26%

USA
25%

Canada
14%

ROCK PHOSPHATE

Russia
8%

India
9%

Others
43%

USA Indonesia
4%
8%

USA
15%

SULPHUR

Others
43%

China
15%

Morocco
9%

Russia
6%

Tunisia
5%

Others
31%

USA
34%

China
28%

AMMONIA

PHOSPHORIC ACID

III-36
EXPORT OF ROCK PHOSPHATE, SULPHUR, AMMONIA AND
PHOSPHORIC ACID BY THE MAJOR EXPORTING COUNTRIES - 2003

11.0
7.4
3.7

3.6

4.2

3.3

2.2

Morocco

Jordan

China

Russia

Canada

ROCK PHOSPHATE (Mte product)

3.3

S. Arabia Abu Dhabi

SULPHUR (Mte)

2.5
1.5

Trinidad

Russia

1.8

Russia

Ukraine

AMMONIA (Mte N)

1.3

1.7

Indonesia

Morocco

0.5

0.5

0.4

Senegal

S. Africa

Tunisia

PHOSPHORIC ACID (Mte P2O5)

III-37
IMPORT OF ROCK PHOSPHATE, SULPHUR, AMMONIA AND
PHOSPHORIC ACID BY THE MAJOR IMPORTING COUNTRIES - 2003

5.3
3.6

3.3
2.4

India

USA

1.7

1.5

Spain

Indonesia

2.9
1.8

China

ROCK PHOSPHATE (Mte product)

Morocco

USA

India

SULPHUR (Mte)

5.7

2.2
1.1

USA

India

0.9

Korea Rep.

AMMONIA (Mte N)

0.6

France

India

0.3

0.2

0.2

Netherlands

Turkey

France

PHOSPHORIC ACID (Mte P2O5)

III-38
1.00 PRICES OF RAW MATERIALS/ INTERMEDIATES
1.01 RANGE OF FOB PRICES AMMONIA, PHOSPHORIC ACID,
ROCK PHOSPHATE AND SULPHUR SOURCEWISE
1997 to 2005
(US $/tonne)
Anhydrous ammonia

Phosphoric acid

(as NH3)

(as P2 O5)

Year Period

M.East

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

FSU

US Gulf

Rock phosphate

N. Africa

Morocco*

Sulphur (dry bulk)

M. East

Vancouver

142-205

132-177

305-355

325-385

35-45

32-52

28-36

II

130-180

95-140

315-360

340-385

37-46

31-42

28-40

83-175

90-142

310-340

340-395

39-47

22-39

21-31

II

98-140

85-117

330-340

--

39-47

21-28

21-28

80-117

55-105

330-340

--

41-49

24-55

21-39

II

100-138

64-102

310-340

--

41-49

32-50

37-41

131-165

100-156

255-320

--

41-49

34-46

36-44

II

139-190

120-187

260-265

--

41-49

24-43

31-40

103-215

88-220

240-265

--

38-49

14-31

15-33

II

98-128

81-113

240-260

257-312

38-44

15-21

14-23

85-118

70-110

260-265

257-312

41-49

22-38

19-35

II

100-146

84-132

260-265

265-300

41-49

26-69

27-56

130-178

124-222

260-265

--

41-49

43-82

38-80

II

140-270

156-275

260-265

--

41-49

55-75

53-65

145-290

125-280

260-265

--

41-49

55-75

53-65

II

265-315

239-274

260-265

--

41-49

58-71

53-64

195-259

165-243

260-265

--

41-49

54-78

53-64

II

242-314

200-305

260-265

--

41-49

60-86

58-74

(July-Sept.)
I = January-June
* = 70% BPL

II = July-December

III-39
1.02 CFR (INDIA) PRICES OF AMMONIA AND PHOSPHORIC ACID
1997-98 to 2005-06
Period
Range
Min.
1997-98
April/June'97
July/Sept.'97
Oct./Dec.'97
Jan./March'98
1998-99
April/June'98
July/Sept.'98
Oct./Dec.'98
Jan./March'99
1999-2000
April/June'99
July/Sept.'99
Oct./Dec.'99
Jan./March'99
2000-01
April/June2000
July/Sept.2000
Oct./Dec.2000
Jan./March2001
2001-02
April/June2001
July/Sept.2001
Oct./Dec.2001
Jan./March2002
2002-03
April/June2002
July/Sept.2002
Oct./Dec.2002
Jan./March2003
2003-04
April/June2003
July/Sept.2003
Oct./Dec.2003
Jan./March2004
2004-05
April/June2004
July/Sept.2004
Oct./Dec.2004
Jan./March2005
2005-06
April/June2005

(US $/tonne)
Phosphoric acid

Ammonia
Max.

Weighted
average

177.00
185.00
164.00
125.00

229.00
207.00
207.00
176.00

198.28
195.85
185.19
145.10

432.50
432.50
432.50
432.50

155.00
118.00
144.50
107.50

213.00
190.00
167.00
130.00

180.72
144.39
152.41
116.71

432.50
432.50
432.50
432.50

115.50
114.25
140.00
144.50

136.00
143.00
170.00
218.35

128.19
132.81
152.55
165.86

412.00
412.00
412.00
412.00

174.00
165.00
168.48
200.00

211.65
205.43
236.03
254.00

185.57
185.37
194.79
215.15

359.50
359.50
359.50
359.50

138.00
124.00
124.00
109.00

217.87
178.45
164.32
157.00

171.86
145.39
136.97
125.02

348.50
348.50
348.50
348.50

111.48
120.00
106.00
163.31

162.00
155.00
191.11
201.66

130.10
128.64
154.35
173.54

341.50
341.50
341.50
341.50

163.25
116.36
227.00
228.83

240.62
262.83
311.00
326.27

193.85
199.40
270.39
303.80

356.00
356.00
356.00
356.00

168.54
264.00
292.30
191.52

294.00
370.33
354.61
358.68

189.71
303.21
321.56
267.15

402.75
402.75
402.75
402.75

251.25

297.67

282.16

449.45

III-40

1.03 AVERAGE CFR (India) PRICES OF ROCK PHOSPHATE AND SULPHUR

(US $/tonne)
Year

Rock Phosphate

Sulphur

1995

N.A.

65-96

1996

68

47-72

1997

68

47-67

1998

68

35-48

1999

68

35-68

2000

68

35-60

2001

51-68

27-41

2002

51-60

34-79

2003

51-60

71-100

2004

56-62

82-97

III-41
1.04 MONTH-WISE FOB PRICES OF NAPHTHA AND F.OIL
1999-2000 to 2004-05
(US$/MT AG)
Month

Naphtha

F. Oil

1999-2000
April

142.0

Naphtha

F. Oil

2000-01
77.2

213.4

Naphtha

F. Oil

2001-02
129.3

228.0

129.3

May

149.9

82.6

234.6

141.6

237.8

141.6

June

151.4

82.6

241.5

128.7

223.6

128.7

July

179.1

95.9

236.6

121.2

196.7

121.1

August

199.6

112.6

254.5

131.9

195.5

131.9

September

212.3

121.1

288.7

141.3

202.4

141.3

October

213.3

132.3

270.4

119.7

168.0

119.7

November

223.8

137.4

247.1

99.5

150.4

99.5

December

217.0

134.1

201.9

103.7

154.5

103.7

January

215.2

127.6

194.2

130.3

161.4

103.3

February

233.8

135.3

213.1

110.6

173.7

110.6

March

248.4

161.7

214.4

127.3

212.1

127.3

Average

198.8

116.7

234.2

123.8

192.0

121.5

April

227.5

141.8

197.3

140.6

319.3

162.6

May

217.5

149.2

195.9

149.6

349.0

178.9

June

208.2

142.6

227.3

158.1

323.9

170.0

July

212.7

148.3

237.4

166.9

336.2

171.8

August

220.4

154.4

249.5

158.1

386.5

177.7

September

237.1

163.5

234.8

149.8

385.2

170.7

October

231.5

151.9

260.1

154.0

423.2

185.1

November

214.2

140.3

278.0

150.7

394.0

166.0

December

245.9

151.7

287.4

147.3

353.1

151.8

January

265.3

169.8

322.7

154.8

353.0

174.1

February

304.6

188.7

290.0

153.4

394.7

189.3

March

282.0

163.9

306.3

151.7

444.4

203.4

Average

238.9

155.5

257.2

152.9

371.9

175.1

2002-03

2003-04

AG = American Gallon
Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, New Delhi.

2004-05

III-42
1.05 LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM INTEREST RATES
(Percent)
Country/

Long-term interest rates

Short-term interest rates

Year

1981

1991

2002

2003

2004

1981

1991

2002

2003

2004

USA

13.9

7.9

4.61

4.02

4.27

14.0

5.4

1.73

1.15

1.56

8.4

6.3

1.26

1.00

1.49

7.6

7.4

0.06

0.04

0.03

Germany

10.2

8.5

4.78

4.07

4.04

12.1

9.2

France

16.3

9.5

4.86

4.13

4.10

15.3

9.6

Italy

19.4

13.3

5.03

4.30

4.26

19.2

12.2

UK

14.9

10.1

4.91

4.52

4.87

13.9

11.5

3.99

3.67

4.57

Canada

15.0

9.8

5.30

4.80

4.58

18.3

8.8

2.62

2.97

2.31

Australia

14.0

10.7

5.82

5.36

5.61

15.1

10.2

4.75

4.90

5.48

Austria

10.6

8.5

11.4

9.5

Belgium

13.4

9.3

4.89

4.15

4.06

15.3

9.4

Denmark

20.1

9.3

5.06

4.31

4.30

15.2

9.7

3.48

2.36

2.14

Finland

11.0

11.9

4.98

4.14

4.11

11.5

13.1

Korea

16.5

18.3

4.80

4.30

3.78

Mexico

19.7

30.8

19.8

7.46

6.51

7.10

Netherlands

11.5

8.7

4.89

4.12

4.10

11.6

9.3

New Zealand

12.8

9.9

6.53

5.87

6.07

15.3

10.0

5.67

5.42

6.13

Norway

12.3

10.0

6.38

5.05

4.37

13.1

10.6

6.91

4.10

2.01

8.77

5.69

6.24

Japan

Poland

Spain

15.8

12.8

4.96

4.13

4.10

16.2

13.2

Sweden

13.7

10.7

5.30

4.64

4.43

11.6

4.07

3.03

2.11

Switzerland

5.6

6.2

3.20

2.66

2.74

9.1

8.1

1.13

0.33

0.48

Turkey

Source : OECD.

71.9

72.7

PART III

SECTION 3
AGRICULTURAL AND
ALLIED STATISTICS

III-44
1.00 LAND USE PATTERN AND IRRIGATION

1.01 LAND USE AND IRRIGATION - CONTINENT-WISE


1990 and 2002

Continent

(1)

Arable
land and
land
under
permanent
crops
(2)

1990
Irrigated
area
(1989-91)

(3)

% Irrigated
Arable
area to
land and
arable land
land
and land under
under
permanent permanent
crops
crops
(4)=(3/2)
(5)

(Area in '000 hectares)


2002
Irrigated
% Irrigated
area
area to
arable land
and land under
permanent
crops
(6)
(7)=(6/5)

Africa

191,159

11,190

5.85

210,691

12,879

6.11

North & Central America

274,584

28,852

10.51

266,131

31,408

11.80

South America

108,789

9,442

8.68

126,594

10,499

8.29

Asia

506,916

154,580

30.49

573,387

193,869

33.81

Europe

138,678

16,572

11.95

303,993

25,220

8.30

Oceania

53,318

2,174

4.08

53,670

2,844

5.30

228,920

20,800

9.09

World
1,502,364
* = Included in Asia and Europe.
Source : FAO, Rome.

243,612

16.22

1,534,466

Former USSR

*
276,719

18.03

III-45
1.02 AREA AND NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
Continent/Country
Africa
Ethiopia
Libya
Morocco
Senegal
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
North and Central America
Canada
Mexico
USA
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Peru
Uruguay
Asia
India
Iran
Japan
Korea Rep.
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Thailand
Turkey
Europe
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Switzerland
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Source : FAO, Rome.

Year
(Latest available)

Number
('000)

Area
('000 hectares)

Average size
(hectares)

2001/02
2001
1997
1998-99
1994/95
1996
1991

10759
177
1496
437
3872
430
1705

11047
1810
8732
1878
10764
842
3683

1.0
10.2
5.8
4.3
2.8
2.0
2.2

2001
1991
2002

247
4438
2129

67504
183839
379712

273.4
41.4
178.4

2002
1996
1997
1994
2000

296
4860
317
1756
57

172106
353611
26502
35382
16420

582.4
72.8
83.7
20.1
287.6

1995/96
1993
2000
2000
1993
2002
2000
2002
2003
2001

115580
3603
3120
1769
2925
3364
6620
4501
5793
3077

163357
15459
3734
1857
6887
2654
20438
9190
18314
18435

1.4
4.3
1.2
1.0
2.4
0.8
3.1
2.0
3.2
6.0

1999/2000
2002
2002
1999/2000
1999/2000
2000
2000
2001
1999/2000
1999
1999
1999
1990

200
57
51
81
664
142
2591
3
102
71
416
1764
108

6805
1393
2666
5866
29898
4443
19607
138
2239
6356
5189
42181
1283

34.1
24.4
52.3
72.2
45.0
31.3
7.6
46.0
22.0
89.5
12.5
23.9
11.9

2001
1991
2002

141
95
70

455723
591
15640

3232.1
6.2
223.4

1.03 LAND USE AND IRRIGATION


2002

Continent/
Country

(2)
3,030,974
238,174
100,145
58,037
44,655
19,672
121,909
250,581
5,679
16,361
24,104
75,261
39,076
2,272,494
997,061
11,086
195,820
962,909
1,783,361
278,040
851,488
75,663
128,522
17,622
91,205
3,187,017
65,209
14,400
4,700
959,805
328,726
190,457
164,820
43,832
2,214

Land
area

(3)
2,962,656
238,174
99,545
56,914
44,630
19,253
121,447
237,600
5,439
15,536
19,710
74,339
38,685
2,143,902
922,097
10,982
190,869
915,896
1,753,237
273,669
845,942
74,880
128,000
17,502
88,205
3,097,913
65,209
13,017
4,700
932,742
297,319
181,157
163,620
43,737
2,171

Agricultural
Land

(4)
1,110,974
40,065
3,400
26,462
30,283
8,156
99,640
133,833
3,630
9,763
12,312
35,289
20,550
628,777
74,879
6,655
107,300
411,863
642,482
177,000
263,580
15,242
31,410
14,883
21,648
1,683,886
38,054
9,029
580
553,957
181,177
44,877
61,088
10,090
566

Arable
land

(5)
184,898
7,665
2,900
4,600
8,396
2,460
14,753
16,233
2,510
2,771
5,100
5,260
3,220
257,357
45,744
2,668
24,800
176,018
112,484
33,700
58,980
1,982
3,700
1,300
2,440
511,701
7,910
8,019
145
142,621
161,715
20,500
15,020
5,750
338

('000 hectares)
Land
Arable land
Non-arable Irrigated
Irrigated area
under
and land
and permanent area
to arable land
permanent under permanent meadows
and land under
crops
crops
and pastures
permanent crops %
(6)
(7)= (5+6)
(8)= (3-7)
(9)
(10)=(9/7)
25,792
210,690
2,751,966
12,879
6.11
600
8,265
229,909
560
6.78
500
3,400
96,145
3,400
100.00
562
5,162
51,752
90
1.74
887
9,283
35,347
1,345
14.49
46
2,506
16,747
71
2.83
959
15,712
105,735
1,498
9.53
420
16,653
220,947
1,950
11.71
120
2,630
2,809
18
0.68
2,137
4,908
10,628
381
7.76
2,100
7,200
12,510
9
0.13
29
5,289
69,050
46
0.87
130
3,350
35,335
117
3.49
8,774
266,131
1,877,771
31,408
11.80
135
45,879
876,218
785
1.71
1,120
3,788
7,194
870
22.97
2,500
27,300
163,569
6,320
23.15
2,050
178,068
737,828
22,500
12.64
13,952
126,436
1,626,801
10,499
8.30
1,300
35,000
238,669
1,561
4.46
7,600
66,580
779,362
2,920
4.39
325
2,307
72,573
1,900
82.36
610
4,310
123,690
1,195
27.73
40
1,340
16,162
181
13.51
810
3,250
84,955
575
17.69
61,686
573,387
2,524,526 193,869
33.81
144
8,054
57,155
2,386
29.63
410
8,429
4,588
4,597
54.54
20
165
4,535
40
24.24
11,335
153,956
778,786
54,937
35.68
8,400
170,115
127,204
57,198
33.62
13,200
33,700
147,457
4,815
14.29
2,068
17,088
146,532
7,500
43.89
340
6,090
37,647
3,525
57.88
86
424
1,747
194
45.75
(Continued)

III-46

(1)
Africa
Algeria
Egypt
Kenya
Morocco
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
N.C. America
Canada
Cuba
Mexico
USA
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
China, Main
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel

Total
area

1.03 LAND USE AND IRRIGATION (Continued)


2002

Continent/
Country

(2)
37,789
8,921
272,490
12,054
9,926
19,990
23,680
32,975
67,658
14,718
30,950
79,610
30,000
214,969
6,561
18,518
51,312
77,482
48,810
33,169
2,297,647
8,386
20,760
3,312
11,099
4,309
33,815
55,150
35,703
9,303
30,134
4,153
32,376
31,269
9,198

Land
area

(3)
36,450
8,893
269,970
12,041
9,873
19,180
23,080
32,855
65,755
14,300
30,950
77,088
29,817
214,969
6,463
18,378
51,089
76,963
46,993
32,549
2,260,097
8,273
20,748
3,282
11,063
4,243
30,459
55,010
34,895
9,210
29,411
3,388
30,625
30,629
9,150

Agricultural
Land

(4)
5,190
1,142
206,769
2,750
1,933
10,776
1,879
7,870
10,925
5,031
1,081
27,120
12,200
173,794
2,356
13,759
20,167
41,690
32,615
9,537
486,858
3,397
8,924
1,519
5,325
2,666
2,228
29,555
16,967
5,867
15,443
1,949
1,033
18,345
4,142

Arable
land

Land
Arable land
Non-arable Irrigated
under
and land
and permanent area
permanent under permanent meadows
crops
crops
and pastures
(5)
(6)
(7)= (5+6)
(8)= (3-7)
(9)
4,418
344
4,762
31,688
2,607
295
105
400
8,493
75
21,535
136
21,671
248,299
2,350
2,500
200
2,700
9,341
1,460
1,684
193
1,877
7,996
1,138
1,345
66
1,411
17,769
1,072
920
81
1,001
22,079
175
1,800
5,785
7,585
25,270
365
9,863
749
10,612
55,143
1,996
3,200
94
3,294
11,006
1,135
38
43
81
30,869
62
21,448
672
22,120
54,968
17,800
5,700
5,000
10,700
19,117
1,550
3,600
194
3,794
211,175
1,620
916
1,000
1,916
4,547
638
4,593
828
5,421
12,957
1,333
15,867
3,500
19,367
31,722
4,957
25,938
2,585
28,523
48,440
5,215
1,850
65
1,915
45,078
1,800
6,700
2,195
8,895
23,654
3,000
287,223
16,772
303,995
1,956,102
25,220
1,391
71
1,462
6,811
4
5,606
124
5,730
15,018
131
817
24
841
2,441
40
3,355
228
3,583
7,480
592
2,276
8
2,284
1,959
447
2,200
9
2,209
28,250
64
18,449
1,134
19,583
35,427
2,600
11,791
206
11,997
22,898
485
4,614
190
4,804
4,406
230
8,287
2,777
11,064
18,347
2,750
916
33
949
2,439
565
871
871
29,754
127
13,922
304
14,226
16,403
100
1,990
715
2,705
6,445
650

('000 hectares)
Irrigated area
to arable land
and land under
permanent crops %
(10)=(9/7)
54.75
18.75
10.84
54.07
60.63
75.97
17.48
4.81
18.81
34.46
76.54
80.47
14.49
42.70
33.30
24.59
25.60
18.28
93.99
33.73
8.30
0.27
2.29
4.76
16.52
19.57
2.90
13.28
4.04
4.79
24.86
59.54
14.58
0.70
24.03
(Continued)

III-47

(1)
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Korea D P Rp
Korea Rep
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Syria
Thailand
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Viet Nam
Europe
Austria
Belarus
Bel-Lux
Bulgaria
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal

Total
area

1.03 LAND USE AND IRRIGATION (Concluded)


2002
('000 hectares)
Land
Arable land
Non-arable Irrigated
Irrigated area
Continent/
under
and land
and permanent area
to arable land
Country
permanent under permanent meadows
and land under
crops
crops
and pastures
permanent crops %
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)= (5+6)
(8)= (3-7)
(9)
(10)=(9/7)
Romania
23,839
22,987
14,837
9,398
501
9,899
13,088
3,077
31.08
Russian Fed
1,707,540
1,688,850
216,651
123,465
1,835
125,300
1,563,550
4,600
3.67
Spain
50,599
49,944
30,195
13,738
4,977
18,715
31,229
3,780
20.20
Sweden
44,996
41,162
3,129
2,679
3
2,682
38,480
115
4.29
Switzerland
4,129
3,955
1,525
409
24
433
3,522
25
5.77
UK
24,291
24,088
16,943
5,753
50
5,803
18,285
170
2.93
Ukraine
60,370
57,935
41,396
32,544
913
33,457
24,478
2,262
6.76
Oceania
856,440
849,137
466,663
50,388
3,282
53,670
795,467
2,844
5.30
Australia
774,122
768,230
447,000
48,300
300
48,600
719,630
2,545
5.24
New Zealand
27,053
26,799
17,235
1,500
1,872
3,372
23,427
285
8.45
WORLD
13,427,933 13,066,942
5,019,640 1,404,052
130,257
1,534,309
11,532,633 276,719
18.04
Note :1. Land area = Total area excluding area under inland water bodies such as major rivers, lakes e
2. Arable land = Land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted only once), temporary meadows for mowing or pasture,
under market or kitchen gardens and land temporarily fallow (less than 5 years). The abandoned land resulting from shifing cultivation is
included in this catogory
3. Land under permanent crops = Land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after ea
harvest, such as cocoa, coffee and rubber, this category includes land under flowering shurbs, fruit trees, nut trees and vines b
excludes land under trees grown for wood or timbe
4. All other land = Any other land not specifically listed e.g. permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodland, built-on areas, roa
barren land etc
Source : FAO, Rome.
Total
area

Land
area

Agricultural
Land

Arable
land

III-48

III-49
1.04 PATTERN OF LAND UTILISATION AND FERTILISER
CONSUMPTION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
2002

Sl.
No. Country

Total

Arable

Arable

Land

geographical

land and

land

under

Irrigated

area

land under

permanent

permanent

crops

Area under
Rice

area

Wheat

crops

< ------------------------------------- '000 hectares --------------------------------------->


1 Argentina

278,040

35,000

33,700

1,300

124

5,830

1,561

2 Australia

774,122

48,600

48,300

300

150

11,045

2,545

3 Bangladesh

14,400

8,429

8,019

410

11,059

742

4,597

4 Belarus

20,760

5,730

5,606

124

378

131

5 Brazil

851,488

66,580

58,980

7,600

3,146

2,105

2,920

6 Canada

997,061

45,879

45,744

135

8,836

785

7 China

959,805

153,956

142,621

11,335

28,509

23,908

54,937

8 Egypt

100,145

3,400

2,900

500

613

1,030

3,400

9 France

55,150

19,583

18,449

1,134

18

5,230

2,600

10 India

328,726

170,115

161,715

8,400

40,102

26,345

57,198

11 Indonesia

190,457

33,700

20,500

13,200

11,521

4,815

12 Japan

37,789

4,762

4,418

344

1,688

207

2,607

13 Korea Dem.Rep

12,054

2,700

2,500

200

583

63

1,460

9,926

1,877

1,684

193

1,053

1,138

15 Mexico

195,820

27,300

24,800

2,500

50

635

6,320

16 Nepal

14,718

3,294

3,200

94

1,545

667

1,135
17,800

14 Korea Rep. of

17 Pakistan

79,610

22,120

21,448

672

2,226

8,058

18 Philippines

30,000

10,700

5,700

5,000

4,046

1,550

1,707,540

125,300

123,465

1,835

130

24,478

4,600

19 Russian Fed.
20 Sri Lanka

6,561

1,916

916

1,000

820

638

21 Thailand

51,312

19,367

15,867

3,500

9,988

4,957

22 U.K.

24,291

5,803

5,753

50

1,996

170

23 Ukraine

60,370

33,457

32,544

913

19

6,750

2,262

24 USA
World

962,909

178,068

176,018

2,050

1,298

18,582

22,500

13,427,933

1,534,466

1,404,052

130,257

147,552

213,716

276,719

(Continued)

III-50
1.04 PATTERN OF LAND UTILISATION AND FERTILISER
CONSUMPTION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Concluded)
2002
Share to Arable land and land under permanent crops
Sl.
No. Country

Arable

Land

land

Rice

Wheat

Irrigation

Fertiliser
consumption

Agricultural

under

(N+P+K)

population

permanent

per hectare

2002

crops

of arable
land
(2002-03)

<------------------------ per cent --------------------------->

(kg.)

('000 Nos.)

Argentina

96.29

3.71

0.35

16.66

4.46

21.9

3,671

Australia

99.38

0.62

0.31

22.73

5.24

47.2

865

Bangladesh

95.14

4.86

131.20

8.80

54.54

177.5

77,262

Belarus

97.84

2.16

6.59

2.29

133.4

1,214

Brazil

88.59

11.41

4.72

3.16

4.39

130.2

27,074

Canada

99.71

0.29

19.26

1.71

57.1

747

China

92.64

7.36

18.52

15.53

35.68

277.7

852,330

Egypt

85.29

14.71

18.02

30.28

100.00

437.5

24,994

France

94.21

5.79

0.09

26.71

13.28

215.1

1,816

15.49

10 India

95.06

4.94

23.57

33.62

99.7

553,281

11 Indonesia

60.83

39.17

34.19

14.29

146.0

92,877

12 Japan

92.78

7.22

35.45

4.34

54.75

290.6

4,381

13 Korea Dem. Rep.

92.59

7.41

21.59

2.33

54.07

106.5

6,460

14 Korea Rep. of

89.72

10.28

56.11

0.10

60.63

409.7

3,663

15 Mexico

90.84

9.16

0.18

2.32

23.15

69.0

22,709

16 Nepal

97.15

2.85

46.90

20.25

34.46

27.8

22,864

36.43

80.47

138.1

74,841

14.49

126.8

29,972

3.67

11.9

14,340

17 Pakistan

96.96

3.04

10.06

18 Philippines

53.27

46.73

37.82

19 Russian Fed.

98.54

1.46

0.10

19.54

20 Sri Lanka

47.81

52.19

42.78

33.30

310.3

8,641

21 Thailand

81.93

18.07

51.57

0.01

25.60

107.2

29,465

22 U.K.

99.14

0.86

34.40

2.93

313.1

1,017

23 Ukraine

97.27

2.73

0.06

20.18

6.76

18.1

7,303

24 USA

98.85

1.15

0.73

10.44

12.64

109.6

6,062

91.50

8.49

9.62

13.93

18.03

100.8

2,588,425

World

Source : FAO, Rome.

III-51
2.00 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF PRINCIPAL CROPS

Country

2.01 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF CEREALS


AND PULSES IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRES
2002 and 2003
Area (`000 hectares)
2002
2003
Cereals
Pulses
Total
Cereals
Pulses

Africa
Egypt
Morocco
Nigeria
South Africa
N.C. America
Canada
Mexico
USA
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Asia
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Korea, Dem. Rep
Korea, Rep. of
Malaysia
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Turkey
Europe
Belarus
Belgium
Denmark
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Russian Fedn.
Spain
Sweden
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Oceania
Australia
New Zealand
World

Total

2,700
4,948
21,053
4,502

175
426
5,120
70

2,876
5,374
26,173
4,573

2,653
5,559
23,017
4,462

175
406
5,120
75

2,828
5,965
28,137
4,537

15,306
9,875
53,670

1,811
2,227
901

17,117
12,101
54,571

18,284
10,802
57,792

2,036
2,123
780

20,320
12,925
58,572

9,473
17,877
652

294
4,175
49

9,767
22,053
701

10,647
19,732
664

224
4,148
47

10,871
23,880
711

11,891
81,806
93,066
14,648
87
2,002
1,316
1,164
700
3,324
12,002
6,442
849
11,250
13,878

473
3,824
22,063
346
9
57
350
26
310
1,556
78
23
329
1,607

12,364
85,629
115,129
14,994
96
2,060
1,666
1,190
700
3,634
13,559
6,519
871
11,580
15,485

11,971
77,840
98,487
14,832
87
1,986
1,302
1,122
699
3,350
12,057
6,579
946
12,280
13,807

453
3,456
21,615
331
9
55
350
26
315
2,289
78
23
341
1,603

12,424
81,296
120,102
15,163
96
2,041
1,652
1,149
699
3,665
14,346
6,657
969
12,621
15,409

2,300
310
1,532
9,329
6,941
4,317
228
8,293
515
43,031
6,741
1,133
13,817
3,246

158
2
42
441
168
76
4
63
37
1,019
550
33
445
260

1,945
300
1,532
8,954
6,867
4,145
227
8,163
447
36,644
6,588
1,155
11,203
3,060

203
2
42
467
159
81
3
123
37
998
562
30
466
249

17,162
145
662,167

1,861
11
70,790

2,458
312
1,574
9,769
7,109
4,393
231
8,357
552
44,050
7,291
1,165
14,262
3,506
19,023
157
732,956

18,360
139
674,338

2,126
11
71,280

2,148
302
1,574
9,421
7,026
4,225
230
8,287
484
37,642
7,150
1,185
11,669
3,309
20,486
150
745,618
(continued)

III-52

Country

2.01 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF CEREALS


AND PULSES IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRES
2002 and 2003 (Continued)
Production ('000 tonnes)
2002
2003
Cereals
Pulses
Total
Cereals
Pulses

Africa
Egypt
19,164
519
19,683
19,231
Morocco
5,293
263
5,555
7,963
Nigeria
22,090
2,224
24,314
24,457
South Africa
12,850
92
12,942
11,740
N.C. America
Canada
36,304
2,292
38,595
50,168
Mexico
28,772
1,893
30,664
30,566
USA
298,788
1,700
300,489
348,644
South America
Argentina
32,067.8
336
32,404
34,151
Brazil
50,878.8
3,082
53,961
66,388
Chile
3,379.6
81
3,460
3,686
Asia
Bangladesh
39,258
346
39,604
39,685
China
399,997
6,020
406,017
377,463
India
206,497
13,438
219,936
232,048
Indonesia
61,144
336
61,479
62,989
Israel
271
17
288
257
Japan
12,184
101
12,285
10,823
Korea, Dem. Rep
4,196
300
4,496
4,362
Korea, Rep. of
7,083
29
7,112
6,460
Malaysia
2,161
2,161
2,217
Nepal
7,215
250
7,465
7,257
Pakistan
27,173
764
27,937
27,753
Philippines
17,590
56
17,646
18,509
Sri Lanka
2,890
21
2,911
3,107
Thailand
30,499
273
30,773
31,732
Turkey
30,822
1,648
32,470
30,798
Europe
Belarus
5,710
279
5,989
5,116
Belgium
2,639
5
2,644
2,561
Denmark
8,815
150
8,965
8,973
France
69,662
2,038
71,700
54,925
Germany
43,391
478
43,870
39,543
Italy
21,499
129
21,628
18,113
Netherlands
1,622
16
1,637
1,861
Poland
26,877
127
27,005
23,391
Portugal
1,512
22
1,534
1,134
Russian Fedn.
84,859
1,532
86,391
65,464
Spain
21,681
485
22,166
21,411
Sweden
5,462
85
5,547
5,343
Ukraine
37,984
820
38,804
19,622
United Kingdom
22,966
908
23,874
21,511
Oceania
Australia
18,818
1,070
19,887
38,044
New Zealand
936
30
967
899
World
2,029,055
56,719
2,085,775
2,075,309
Note : Production and yield of cereals include paddy and other cerea

Total

519
252
2,250
93

19,750
8,215
26,707
11,833

3,067
1,752
1,406

53,234
32,317
350,051

277
3,328
96

34,427
69,716
3,782

350
5,208
11,933
318
17
83
300
29
252
1,064
56
21
307
1,577

40,035
382,671
243,982
63,307
274
10,906
4,662
6,489
2,217
7,509
28,817
18,565
3,128
32,039
32,375

240
9
150
1,935
461
121
16
275
22
1,322
533
93
595
904

5,356
2,570
9,123
56,860
40,004
18,234
1,877
23,665
1,156
66,787
21,944
5,436
20,217
22,415

2,570
32
56,520

40,614
931
2,131,830
(continued)

III-53

Country

2.01 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF CEREALS


AND PULSES IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRES
2002 and 2003 (Concluded)
Yield (Kg/hectare)
2002
2003
Cereals
Pulses
Total
Cereals
Pulses

Africa
Egypt
7,097
2,960
6,845
Morocco
1,070
616
1,034
Nigeria
1,049
434
929
South Africa
2,854
1,309
2,830
N.C. America
Canada
2,372
1,266
2,255
Mexico
2,914
850
2,534
USA
5,567
1,887
5,506
South America
Argentina
3,385
1,144
3,318
Brazil
2,846
738
2,447
Chile
5,183
1,637
4,934
Asia
Bangladesh
3,324
732
3,203
China
4,890
1,574
4,742
India
2,219
609
1,910
Indonesia
4,174
969
4,100
Israel
3,109
1,996
3,010
Japan
6,085
1,760
5,965
Korea, Dem. Rep
3,188
857
2,698
Korea, Rep. of
6,087
1,110
5,977
Malaysia
3,089
3,088
Nepal
2,171
808
2,054
Pakistan
2,264
491
2,060
Philippines
2,731
723
2,707
Sri Lanka
3,405
923
3,341
Thailand
2,711
830
2,657
Turkey
2,221
1,025
2,097
Europe
Belarus
2,483
1,766
2,436
Belgium
8,501
3,533
8,474
Denmark
5,754
3,536
5,694
France
7,467
4,624
7,339
Germany
6,252
2,853
6,171
Italy
4,980
1,687
4,923
Netherlands
7,122
4,424
7,081
Poland
3,241
2,015
3,232
Portugal
2,937
592
2,781
Russian Fedn.
1,972
1,503
1,961
Spain
3,216
882
3,040
Sweden
4,822
2,610
4,760
Ukraine
2,749
1,843
2,721
United Kingdom
7,076
3,492
6,810
Oceania
Australia
1,096
575
1,045
New Zealand
6,441
2,666
6,166
World
3,064
801
2,846
Note : Production and yield of cereals include paddy and other cerea
Source : FAO, Rome.

Total

7,249
1,433
1,063
2,631

2,960
621
440
1,244

6,983
1,377
949
2,608

2,744
2,830
6,033

1,506
825
1,803

2,620
2,500
5,976

3,208
3,365
5,553

1,235
802
2,035

3,167
2,919
5,319

3,315
4,849
2,356
4,247
2,942
5,451
3,349
5,756
3,172
2,166
2,302
2,813
3,282
2,584
2,231

772
1,507
552
963
1,970
1,494
857
1,110
801
465
723
927
900
984

3,222
4,707
2,031
4,175
2,853
5,343
2,821
5,649
3,172
2,049
2,009
2,789
3,228
2,539
2,101

3,630
8,531
5,857
6,134
5,759
4,370
8,196
2,865
2,537
1,786
3,250
4,626
1,752
7,030

1,181
4,688
3,536
4,146
2,893
1,496
4,691
2,227
596
1,325
950
3,130
1,277
3,638

2,493
8,510
5,795
6,036
5,693
4,315
8,146
2,856
2,389
1,774
3,069
4,589
1,733
6,775

2,072
6,465
3,078

1,209
3,044
793

1,983
6,223
2,859

III-54
2.02 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF PADDY IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES
1970 to 2003
Country A/P/Y
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2002
2003
A
10,330
10,309
10,399
10,435
9,952
10,798
11,059
11,100
Bangladesh P
19,143
20,822
22,562
26,778
25,249
37,442
37,851
38,060
Y
1,853
2,020
2,170
2,566
2,537
3,468
3,423
3,429
A
4,630
5,279
6,208
4,755
4,127
4,374
3,655
3,146
3,150
Brazil
P
7,500
7,538
9,748
9,025
7,421
11,226
11,090
10,457
10,199
Y
1,640
1,428
1,570
1,898
1,880
2,567
3,034
3,324
3,238
A
4,800
5,069
5,040
4,661
4,760
6,033
6,302
6,200
6,650
Myanmar
P
8,128
9,208
13,107
14,317
13,969
17,670
21,324
22,780
24,640
Y
1,690
1,816
2,601
3,072
2,935
2,929
3,383
3,674
3,705
A
N.A.
36,690
33,887
32,634
33,519
31,107
29,962
28,509
27,398
China
P
N.A. 128,667 147,338 171,416 191,589 187,334 187,908 176,342 166,417
Y
N.A.
3,507
4,200
5,263
5,716
6,022
6,272
6,186
6,074
A
480
442
408
389
436
589
659
613
615
Egypt
P
2,605
2,423
2,350
2,311
3,167
4,788
6,000
5,600
5,800
Y
5,430
5,480
5,755
5,948
7,266
8,136
9,102
9,141
9,431
A
37,700
39,475
39,773
41,137
42,596
42,910
44,787
40,102
44,000
India*
P
62,500
73,392
79,930
95,818 111,953 119,442 129,444 107,600 132,013
Y
1,660
1,858
2,010
2,329
2,628
2,784
2,890
2,683
3,000
A
8,237
8,495
9,018
9,902
10,502
11,439
11,793
11,521
11,477
Indonesia P
16,639
22,330
29,774
39,033
45,179
49,744
51,898
51,490
52,079
Y
2,040
2,629
3,301
3,942
4,302
4,349
4,401
4,469
4,538
A
173
174
176
186
214
239
220
219
220
Italy
P
819
1,010
950
1,123
1,291
1,321
1,186
1,371
1,360
Y
4,730
5,806
5,385
6,052
6,028
5,521
5,382
6,270
6,181
A
2,923
2,764
2,377
2,342
2,074
2,118
1,770
1,688
1,665
Japan
P
16,479
17,101
12,189
14,578
13,124
13,435
11,863
11,111
9,740
Y
5,640
6,187
5,128
6,225
6,328
6,343
6,702
6,582
5,850
A
12,000
1,710
1,935
1,863
2,113
2,162
2,377
2,226
2,210
Pakistan
P
20,000
3,926
4,679
4,378
4,891
5,950
7,205
6,718
6,751
Y
1,830
2,290
2,418
2,350
2,315
2,752
3,032
3,018
3,055
A
3,175
3,579
3,503
3,306
3,319
3,951
4,038
4,046
4,094
Philippines P
5,659
6,160
7,844
8,806
9,319
11,284
12,389
13,271
14,031
Y
1,780
1,721
2,338
2,663
2,808
2,856
3,068
3,280
3,427
A
64
62
68
75
90
55
115
113
118
Spain
P
283
379
433
463
571
330
798
816
855
Y
5,950
6,098
6,363
6,206
6,320
6,046
6,925
7,225
7,277
A
7,300
8,383
9,145
9,833
8,792
9,020
9,761
9,988
11,000
Thailand
P
13,600
15,300
17,366
20,264
17,193
22,015
25,608
26,057
27,000
Y
1,870
1,825
1,899
2,061
1,956
2,441
2,624
2,609
2,455
A

171
168
130
142
Russian
P

462
586
490
450
Fedrn.
Y

2,703
3,490
3,766
3,175
A
330
500
666
1,009
1,142
1,252
1,230
1,298
1,213
U.S.A.
P
1,200
2,009
2,791
6,120
7,080
7,887
8,658
9,569
9,034
Y
3,640
4,019
4,191
6,068
6,200
6,301
7,040
7,373
7,448
A
2,520
5,310
5,544
5,704
6,028
6,766
7,666
7,504
7,449
Vietnam
P
5,651
12,300
11,679
15,875
19,225
24,964
32,530
34,447
34,519
Y
2,240
2,260
2,106
2,783
3,189
3,690
4,243
4,590
4,634
A 135,449 143,668 143,534 144,493 146,688 149,849 154,140 147,552 153,522
World
P 306,617 359,623 397,597 472,714 521,140 550,600 600,638 569,527 589,126
Y
2,280
2,521
2,770
3,272
3,553
3,674
3,897
3,860
3,837
* Please refer part III for production and yield figures of rice in respect of India.
A=Area in '000 hectares
Note : Rice(cleaned ) production = 2/3rd of paddy production.
P=Production in '000 tonnes
Source: Various issues of FAO Production Year Book, FAO, Rome
Y=Yield in kg/hectare

III-55
2.03 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF WHEAT IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES
1970 to 2003
Country A/P/Y
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2002
2003
A
3,384
5,271
5,023
5,382
5,797
4,878
6,476
5,830
7,000
Argentina
P
4,230
8,570
7,780
8,700
11,014
9,450
16,147
12,300
14,530
Y
1,250
1,626
1,549
1,617
1,900
1,937
2,493
2,110
2,076
A
7,001
8,555
11,292
11,736
9,218
9,221
12,440
11,045
12,456
Australia
P
8,028
11,982
10,870
16,167
15,066
16,504
22,190
10,059
24,900
Y
1,150
1,401
963
1,378
1,634
1,790
2,033
911
1,999
A

126
433
676
592
639
832
742
778
Bangladesh P

117
823
1,403
890
1,245
1,840
1,606
1,550
Y

926
1,899
2,075
1,503
1,948
2,210
2,164
1,992
A
5,052
9,487
11,089
13,729
14,098
11,133
10,963
8,836
10,467
P
9,023
17,078
19,157
24,252
32,098
25,017
26,804
16,198
23,552
Canada
Y
1,790
1,800
1,725
1,766
2,277
2,247
2,445
1,833
2,250
A
N.A.
30,001
28,841
29,219
30,754
28,861
26,653
23,908
22,040
China
P
30,000
41,003
54,158
85,807
98,232 102,211
99,636
90,290
86,100
Y
N.A.
1,367
1,878
2,937
3,194
3,541
3,738
3,777
3,907
A
548
586
557
498
821
1,055
1,035
1,030
1,000
Egypt
P
1,516
2,003
1,796
1,872
4,266
5,722
6,564
6,183
6,150
Y
2,770
3,472
3,225
3,759
5,194
5,422
6,342
6,006
6,150
A
3,760
3,876
4,582
4,805
5,150
4,742
5,250
5,230
4,905
France
P
12,922
15,013
23,683
28,890
33,313
30,879
37,355
38,934
30,582
Y
3,440
5,873
5,169
6,012
6,469
6,512
7,115
7,444
6,235
A
16,626
18,010
22,172
23,565
23,502
25,700
27,434
26,345
24,886
India
P
20,093
24,104
31,830
44,069
49,850
65,767
75,574
72,766
65,129
Y
1,210
1,338
1,436
1,870
2,121
2,559
2,755
2,762
2,617
A
2,033
1,408
1,500
1,540
1,181
1,535
1,200
1,843
1,854
Iraq
P
1,059
845
1,300
1,406
1,196
1,236
555
1,856
2,553
Y
520
601
867
913
1,013
805
463
1,007
1,377
A
4,188
3,545
3,405
3,034
2,773
2,482
2,330
2,416
2,267
Italy
P
9,630
9,619
9,159
8,461
8,109
7,946
7,464
7,529
6,243
Y
2,330
2,711
2,687
2,789
2,924
3,201
3,203
3,117
2,754
A
6,219
5,812
6,912
7,259
7,845
8,170
8,463
8,058
8,069
Pakistan
P
7,339
7,673
10,805
11,703
14,316
17,002
21,079
18,227
19,210
Y
1,180
1,320
1,563
1,612
1,825
2,081
2,491
2,262
2,381
A
2,300
2,351
2,244
2,366
2,209
2,481
1,940
2,148
1,411
Romania
P
4,117
4,862
6,427
5,666
7,290
7,667
4,434
4,421
2,479
Y
1,790
2,068
2,863
2,396
3,301
3,090
2,286
2,058
1,757
A
3,695
2,661
2,694
2,043
2,007
2,126
2,370
2,402
2,218
Spain
P
3,985
4,303
5,849
5,329
4,774
3,139
7,333
6,783
6,290
Y
1,080
1,617
2,172
2,608
2,379
1,476
3,094
2,824
2,836
A
1,341
1,692
1,449
1,265
1,341
1,644
1,679
1,679
1,796
P
625
1,550
2,226
1,714
2,070
4,184
3,105
4,775
4,913
Syria
Y
470
916
1,536
1,355
1,544
2,546
1,850
2,844
2,735
A
8,500
9,309
9,061
9,275
9,432
9,400
8,700
9,400
9,400
Turkey
P
10,105
14,830
16,556
17,032
20,022
18,015
21,000
19,500
19,000
Y
1,190
1,593
1,829
1,836
2,123
1,916
2,414
2,075
2,021
A
1,010
1,035
1,441
1,902
2,013
1,859
2,086
1,996
1,837
U.K.
P
4,172
4,488
8,740
12,046
14,033
14,310
16,700
15,973
14,288
Y
4,130
4,334
5,878
6,338
6,971
7,698
8,006
8,003
7,778
A
17,930
28,081
28,727
26,197
28,038
24,664
21,502
18,582
21,383
U.S.A.
P
37,517
57,765
64,619
65,999
74,473
59,400
60,757
44,063
63,590
Y
2,090
2,057
2,249
2,519
2,656
2,408
2,826
2,371
2,974
A

23,909
19,657
24,478
19,960
Russian
P

30,118
34,400
50,609
34,062
Fedrn.
Y

1,260
1,750
2,068
1,706
A
210,291 228,903 236,883 230,587 231,721 219,718 213,709 213,716 208,765
World
P
311,615 354,748
44,603 505,729 592,918 543,614 584,994 573,513 556,349
Y
1,480
1,550
1,877
2,193
2,559
2,474
2,737
2,684
2,665
A=Area in '000 hectares

P=Production in '000 tonnes

Source : Various issues of "FAO Production Year Book", FAO, Rome.

Y=Yield in kg/hectare

III-56
2.04 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF MAIZE IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES
1970 to 2003
Country
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2002
2003
A
4,017
3,070
2,490
3,340
1,672
2,522
3,098
2,300
2,323
Argentina P
9,360
7,700
6,400
11,900
5,047
11,404
16,817
15,000
15,040
Y
2,330
2,508
2,570
3,563
3,018
4,522
5,428
6,522
6,475
A
10,900
10,473
11,438
11,798
11,394
13,946
11,615
11,751
12,935
Brazil
P
16,010
16,354
20,374
22,018
21,348
36,267
31,879
35,933
47,809
Y
1,470
1,562
1,781
1,866
1,874
2,600
2,745
3,058
3,696
A
481
635
958
1,123
1,062
1,003
1,088
1,283
1,226
Canada
P
2,549
3,645
5,434
6,970
7,066
7,271
6,827
8,999
9,587
Y
5,290
5,740
5,671
6,204
6,653
7,249
6,273
7,013
7,819
A
18,000
10,750
20,035
17,756
21,483
22,846
23,056
24,661
23,520
China
P
5,200
32,138
61,105
64,052
97,158 112,362 106,002 121,499 114,175
Y
2,900
2,990
3,050
3,607
4,523
4,918
4,598
4,927
4,854
A
632
769
800
804
830
874
843
850
830
Egypt
P
2,359
2,781
3,231
3,699
4,799
4,535
6,474
6,500
6,400
Y
3,730
3,617
4,038
4,601
5,780
5,191
7,680
7,647
7,711
A
1,492
1,960
1,757
1,887
1,568
1,651
1,766
1,831
1,667
France
P
7,475
8,209
9,358
12,409
9,291
12,740
16,073
16,440
11,898
Y
5,010
4,188
5,326
6,576
5,925
7,717
9,103
8,979
7,137
A
1,225
1,429
1,253
1,082
1,082
1,033
1,193
1,206
1,150
Hungary
P
4,743
7,172
6,673
6,818
4,500
4,680
4,984
6,121
4,534
Y
3,872
5,018
5,324
6,303
4,158
4,529
4,179
5,076
3,943
A
5,583
6,031
5,983
5,797
5,954
6,100
6,427
6,662
7,000
India
P
6,269
7,256
6,804
6,644
9,073
8,900
11,473
11,167
14,800
Y
1,120
1,203
1,137
1,146
1,524
1,459
1,785
1,676
2,114
A
2,547
2,445
2,771
2,440
3,158
3,652
3,500
3,127
3,355
Indonesia P
2,369
2,903
4,012
4,330
6,734
8,246
9,677
9,654
10,910
Y
930
1,187
1,448
1,774
2,132
2,258
2,765
3,088
3,252
A
110
897
937
923
768
942
1,064
1,144
1,159
Italy
P
4,780
5,326
6,403
6,357
5,864
8,454
10,138
10,824
8,978
Y
4,350
5,938
6,836
6,889
7,637
8,970
9,528
9,460
7,744
A
8,350
6,694
6,955
7,498
7,341
7,500
7,131
7,120
7,781
Mexico
P
10,000
8,459
12,388
13,957
14,640
16,994
17,557
19,299
19,652
Y
1,200
1,264
1,780
1,861
1,994
2,266
2,462
2,711
2,526
A
675
620
745
804
856
881
944
970
875
Pakistan
P
676
802
947
1,009
1,185
1,283
1,643
1,737
1,275
Y
1,000
1,294
1,271
1,256
1,383
1,457
1,741
1,791
1,457
A
2,437
3,126
3,281
3,511
3,820
2,736
2,510
2,395
2,485
Philippines P
2,400
2,697
3,117
3,863
4,854
4,161
4,511
4,319
4,478
Y
980
863
950
1,100
1,271
1,521
1,797
1,803
1,802
A
3,200
3,305
3,288
3,098
2,467
3,109
3,049
2,761
3,119
Romania
P
7,100
9,241
11,153
15,238
6,810
9,923
4,898
8,400
9,577
Y
2,220
2,796
3,392
4,919
2,761
3,192
1,606
3,042
3,070
A
660
597
583
567
515
515
550
500
575
Turkey
P
1,010
1,200
1,240
1,900
2,100
1,900
2,100
2,100
2,800
Y
1,530
2,010
2,127
3,353
4,080
3,689
3,818
4,200
4,870
A
23,212
27,318
29,555
30,442
27,094
26,303
29,316
28,050
28,789
U.S.A.
P
104,393 148,061 168,787 225,478 201,532 187,305 251,854 228,805 256,905
Y
4,500
5,420
5,711
7,407
7,438
7,121
8,591
8,157
8,924
A

1,161
1,279
1,189
1,953
Ukraine
P

3,392
3,848
4,180
6,900
Y

2,922
3,008
3,516
3,533
A
110,799 113,797 128,764 129,235 127,422 136,087 138,739 138,271 142,685
World
P
266,790 327,257 394,056 484,766 479,140 515,046 592,999 604,162 638,043
Y
2,410
2,849
3,060
3,787
3,760
3,785
4,274
4,369
4,472
A=Area in '000 hectares
P=Production in '000 tonnes
Y=Yield in kg/hectare
Source: Various issues of FAO Production Year Book, FAO, Rome

III-57
2.05 YIELD PER HECTARE OF DIFFERENT CORPS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES - 2002 and 2003
Continent/Country

Paddy

Wheat

Maize

2002
2003
2002
2003
2002
2003
Africa
Algeria
1,500
1,500
1,074
1,076
3,348
3,333
Egypt
9,141
9,431
6,006
6,150
7,647
7,711
Morocco
4,145
3,522
1,279
1,722
749
562
Senegal
2,363
2,363
917
963
South Africa
2,286
2,286
2,437
1,778
3,000
2,900
Tunisia
1,414
3,853
N & C America
1,833
2,250
7,013
7,819
Canada
Cuba
3,496
3,499
--2,528
2,722
Mexico
4,503
3,793
5,100
4,788
2,711
2,526
U.S.A.
7,373
7,448
2,371
2,974
8,157
8,924
S. America
Argentina
5,746
5,400
2,110
2,076
6,522
6,475
Brazil
3,324
3,238
1,475
2,371
3,058
3,696
Chile
5,072
4,942
4,272
4,320
10,584
12,265
Peru
6,687
6,789
1,344
1,350
2,676
2,699
Venezuela
4,975
5,201
339
345
3,111
3,351
Asia
Bangladesh
3,423
3,429
2,164
1,992
2,000
2,000
Bhutan
2,332
2,111
946
1,136
1,565
1,591
China
6,186
6,074
3,777
3,907
4,927
4,854
India *
2,683
3,000
2,762
2,617
1,676
2,114
Indonesia
4,469
4,538
3,088
3,252
Iran
4,727
5,893
1,995
1,985
7,250
8,571
Israel
2,381
2,267
13,028
12,000
Japan
6,582
5,850
4,001
4,030
2,462
2,462
KoreaDemRep.
3,751
3,849
2,064
2,500
3,326
3,485
Korea Rep. of
6,350
5,990
3,227
3,048
4,222
4,118
3,674
3,705
1,111
1,111
2,136
2,500
Myanmar
Nepal
2,675
2,681
1,886
1,976
1,829
1,729
Pakistan
3,018
3,055
2,262
2,381
1,791
1,457
Philippines
3,280
3,427
1,803
1,802
Sri Lanka
3,489
3,370
1,128
1,098
2,844
2,735
4,049
4,000
Syria
Thailand
2,609
2,455
615
615
3,729
3,913
Turkey
6,000
5,314
2,075
2,021
4,200
4,870
Europe
Austria
4,967
4,380
9,677
8,379
2,692
3,137
3,333
5,000
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
4,310
3,462
3,012
2,383
4,236
2,887
7,040
7,832
Denmark
France
5,691
5,611
7,444
6,235
8,979
7,137
Germany
6,906
6,503
9,376
7,224
Italy
6,270
6,181
3,117
2,754
9,460
7,744
Netherlands
7,775
9,119
8,287
8,000
Poland
3,854
3,405
6,156
5,286
Portugal
5,786
5,840
1,881
1,256
5,668
5,278
Russian Fedn.
3,766
3,175
2,068
1,706
2,858
3,262
Spain
7,225
7,277
2,824
2,836
9,649
9,112
U.K.
8,003
7,778
Ukraine
3,947
3,500
3,045
1,371
3,516
3,533
Oceania
Australia
8,607
10,289
911
1,999
5,506
5,267
New Zealand
7,152
7,419
10,498
10,535
World Total
3,860
3,837
2,684
2,665
4,369
4,472
* = Please refer Part I, Section 3 for production and yield figures of rice in respect of India
Note : Data pertain to the calendar year in which the entire harvest or the bulk of it took place

(Kg./ha)
Cereals (Total)
2002
2003
1,059
7,097
1,070
694
2,854
1,259

1,062
7,249
1,433
736
2,631
2,367

2,372
3,123
2,914
5,567

2,744
3,189
2,830
6,033

3,385
2,846
5,183
3,376
3,185

3,208
3,365
5,553
3,369
3,276

3,324
1,592
4,890
2,219
4,174
2,277
3,109
6,085
3,188
6,087
3,455
2,171
2,264
2,731
3,405
1,994
2,711
2,221

3,315
1,585
4,849
2,356
4,247
2,418
2,942
5,451
3,350
5,756
3,513
2,166
2,302
2,813
3,283
2,003
2,584
2,231

5,660
2,483
3,160
5,754
7,467
6,252
4,980
7,122
3,241
2,937
1,972
3,216
7,076
2,749

5,101
2,630
2,518
5,858
6,134
5,758
4,370
8,196
2,865
2,537
1,786
3,250
7,030
1,752

1,097
6,441
3,064

2,072
6,465
3,078
(Continued)

III-58
2.05 YIELD PER HECTARE OF DIFFERENT CORPS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES - 2002 and 2003 (Concluded)
(Kg./ha)
Pulses (Total)
Potato
Soybean
Coffee (Green)
Continent/Country
2002
2003
2002
2003
2002
2003
2002
2003
Africa
Algeria
701
648
18,372
18,056
2,960
2,960
23,750
23,750
2,833
2,833
Egypt
Morocco
616
621
23,199
22,302
1,000
1,000
Senegal
98
127
18,750
18,750
South Africa
1,309
1,239
28,964
27,392
1,613
1,370
Tunisia
704
724
14,040
13,800
N & C America
1,266
1,506
27,482
29,499
2,281
2,167
Canada
1,071
1,189
25,769
23,971
208
208
Cuba
Mexico
850
825
23,756
25,212
1,532
1,186
432
418
U.S.A.
1,887
1,803
40,570
41,152
2,553
2,248
1,423
1,653
S. America
Argentina
1,144
1,235
25,693
25,294
2,630
2,803
Brazil
738
802
19,404
20,481
2,574
2,790
1,118
819
Chile
1,637
2,035
21,240
19,531
Peru
12,172
12,000
1,620
1,667
710
696
Venezuela
788
709
17,898
17,671
3,055
3,163
355
348
Asia
Bangladesh
732
772
12,601
13,807
Bhutan
800
800
7,097
7,875
650
650
China
1,574
1,507
16,120
14,842
1,893
1,737
1,247
1,312
India *
609
552
19,806
17,321
777
1,054
981
851
Indonesia
969
963
15,590
13,550
1,236
1,277
702
701
Iran
581
497
22,627
19,722
1,500
1,386
Israel
1,996
1,970
32,831
32,917
Japan
1,760
1,494
31,969
33,333
1,803
1,525
KoreaDemRep.
857
857
9,515
10,761
1,143
1,143
Korea Rep. of
1,110
1,110
27,000
27,000
1,424
1,423
Myanmar
869
888
11,066
11,267
1,023
1,040
500
520
Nepal
808
801
10,902
10,571
860
937
233
233
Pakistan
491
465
16,365
16,406
1,250
1,250
Philippines
723
723
12,280
12,115
1,231
1,000
920
815
Sri Lanka
923
927
13,421
11,369
921
1,124
660
675
Thailand
830
900
13,005
12,125
1,487
1,217
798
809
Turkey
1,025
984
26,263
26,500
2,143
4,333
Europe
Austria
2,509
2,491
30,383
26,529
2,524
2,552
Belarus
1,766
1,181
13,492
16,400
Belgium
47,148
42,532
Bulgaria
593
581
12,089
10,392
4,098
3,000
Denmark
3,536
3,536
39,904
42,446
France
4,624
4,146
42,376
39,971
2,811
1,838
Germany
2,853
2,893
40,453
34,599
1,534
1,429
Italy
1,687
1,496
25,917
21,920
3,724
2,788
Netherlands
4,424
4,691
44,570
40,725
Poland
2,015
2,227
19,323
17,932
Portugal
592
596
15,625
15,625
Russian Fedn.
1,503
1,325
10,278
11,585
1,167
985
Spain
882
950
25,993
26,926
2,333
1,500
U.K.
3,492
3,638
43,818
40,814
Ukraine
1,843
1,277
10,439
11,563
1,276
1,100
Oceania
Australia
575
1,209
30,000
30,238
2,121
1,905
New Zealand
2,666
3,044
47,121
44,248
World Total
801
793
13,256
13,182
2,292
2,261
770
689
Note : Data pertain to the calendar year in which the entire harvest or the bulk of it took place
Source : FAO, Rome.

III-59
YIELD OF PADDY & WHEAT IN
SELECTED COUNTRIES (kg/ha)
2003 and 2002
PADDY*

WHEAT

10289

AUSTRALIA
8607

9431
9141

1999
911
6150
6006

EGYPT
7448
7373

2974
2371

USA

6074
6186

CHINA

5990
6350

KOREA REP.

5850
6582

JAPAN

5611
5691

FRANCE

5400
5746

ARGENTINA

4538
4469

KOREA DEM REP.

3837
3860

WORLD

3793
4503

MEXICO

3705
3674

MYANMAR

3429
3423

BANGLADESH

3427
3280

PHILIPPINES

3238
3324

BRAZIL

3055
3018

PAKISTAN

3000
2683

INDIA

2455
2609

THAILAND
UK

2002

3048
3227
4030
4001
6235
7444
2076
2110

INDONESIA

3849
3751

2003

3907
3777

2500
2064
2665
2684
4788
5100
1111
1111
1992
2164

2371
1475
2381
2262
2617
2762
615
615
7778
8003

* = Countries arranged in descending order of Paddy yeild - 2003

III-60
3.00 SUBSIDY AND ECONOMICS OF FERTILISER USE

3.01 AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES (PRODUCER SUPPORT ESTIMATE) IN SELECTED COUNTRIES


(US $ million)
Country

Canada

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004 (P)

6,963

4,155

4,456

3,660

4,798

6,051

5,714

102,760

126,517

86,018

83,343

91,407

118,028

133,386

Japan

42,576

73,253

53,772

44,699

44,162

47,874

48,737

Korea

19,222

25,106

19,306

16,182

17,575

17,334

19,849

USA

31,618

20,180

53,670

51,838

39,105

35,618

46,504

India*

3,812

3,621

5,660

6,355

7,272

8,062

9,251

European Union

(P)= Provisional. * = Includes subsidy on fertiliser and food.


Note: Producer Support Estimate (PSE): an indicator of the annual monetary value of gross transfers from
consumers and taxpayers to agricultural producers, measured at the farm-gate level, arising from policy measures
which support agriculture, regardless of their nature, objectives or impacts on farm production or income.

Source: OECD.

III-61
3.02 PHYSICAL RETURN OF N, P2O5 AND K2O ON PADDY AND WHEAT IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
2002-03

Nutrient prices (local currency/tonne)


Countries

Physical return @

Producer prices

based on

based on

based on

(local currency/te)

Urea

SSP

MOP

Paddy
Australia

841

1,239

830

274

3.07

4.52

3.09

Brazil

811

1,489

767

269

3.01

5.54

0.01

Chile

310,529

297,315

84,247

3.69

3.53

France

455

906

338

1.35

2.68

India

10,500

19,190

7,425

5,643

1.86

3.40

1.32

Iran

826,087

945,652

583,333

3,024,200

0.27

0.31

0.19

Korea Rep

576,087

1,402,075

0.41

Nepal

29,565

31,333

9,322

3.17

3.17

Pakistan

17,873

31,888

9,870

1.81

3.23

1,622

2,562

1,472

520

3.12

4.93

0.17

15,348

8,820

2.09

1.74

4,660

2,470

2.15

2.49

1.89

Peru
Phillipines
South Africa
Spain

18,464
5,304

292

275

1.49

2.75

1.06

25,870

45,652 *

32,233

13,094

1.98

2.46

USA

459

530 *

302

85

5.40

6.24

3.55

Australia

841

262

3.21

4.73

3.17

Sri Lanka

411

6,154
756

Wheat

Brazil

811

Chile

310,529

France

1,239

830

1,489

767

297,315*

251

3.23

5.93

3.06

110,858

2.80

2.68

455

906

107

4.25

8.47

India

10,500

19,190

7,425

6,956

1.51

2.76

1.07

Iran

826,087

945,652*

583,333

1,287,000

0.64

0.73

0.45

Korea Rep

576,087

636,675

0.90

Nepal

29,565

31,333

9,815

3.01

3.19

Pakistan

17,873

31,888

7,850

2.28

4.06

Peru

1,622

2,562

1,472

690

2.35

3.71

2.13

South Africa

5,304

6,154

4,660

1,801

2.95

3.42

2.59

Spain

411

756

292

130

3.16

5.82

2.25

USA

459

530

302

132

3.48

4.02

2.29

* =P2O5 price through Concentrated Superphosphate.


@= Kg. Of Paddy and Wheat required to buy 1 Kg. Of N, P2O5 and K2O.
Source: FAO, Rome.

III-62
4.00 GDP-GNI AND POPULATION
4.01 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) AND SHARE OF AGRICULTURE
1990, 2000 and 2004
Country
1990

GDP (Million dollars)


Agricultural value added as % of GDP
2000
2004
1990
2000
2004

Low-income economies
Tanzania
Ethiopia
Nepal
Bangladesh
Madagascar
Nigeria
India
Kenya
Pakistan
Ghana
Togo
Zambia
Senegal
Vietnam
Zimbabwe
Middle-income economies

889,723
4,220
6,842
3,628
29,855
3,081
28,472
322,737
8,533
40,010
5,886
1,628
3,288
5,698
6,472
8,784
3,525,445

1,078,946
9,316
6,304
5,450
47,864
4,020
41,248
479,404
10,410
61,673
5,419
1,281
2,911
4,372
31,344
7,350
5,490,802

1,253,353
10,851
8,077
6,707
56,844
4,364
72,106
691,876
15,600
96,115
8,620
2,061
5,389
7,665
45,210
17,750
6,930,704

29
48
49
52
28
32
33
31
29
26
45
34
18
20
37
16
13

23
45
52
39
26
30
39
27
23
26
35
41
24
18
25
11
11

23
45
46
40
21
29
26
22
16
23
35
41
21
17
22
17
10

Lower-middle income
China
Sri Lanka
Philippines
Papua New Guinea
Morocco
Jordan
Thailand
Tunisia
Romania
Algeria
Bulgaria
Indonesia
Russian Fedn.
Ukraine
Upper middle-income
Argentina
Mexico
South Africa
Brazil
Hungary
Saudi Arabia
Malaysia
Chile
Poland
Turkey

1,820,097
354,644
8,032
44,331
3,221
25,821
4,020
85,345
12,291
38,299
61,902
20,726
114,426
579,068
91,327
1,722,041
141,352
262,710
111,997
464,989
33,056
104,670
42,775
30,307
61,197
150,721

2,358,673
1,079,954
16,402
75,186
4,011
33,364
8,340
121,927
19,462
36,692
53,817
12,052
153,255
251,092
32,171
3,138,826
285,473
574,512
125,887
587,553
45,716
139,383
89,321
70,710
158,839
199,902

3,941,575
1,649,329
20,055
86,429
3,909
50,055
11,196
163,491
28,185
73,167
84,649
24,131
257,641
582,395
65,149
2,988,438
151,501
676,497
212,777
604,855
99,712
250,557
117,776
94,105
241,833
301,950

21
27
26
22
29
18
8
12
16
20
14
18
19
17
26
8
8
7
5
8
15
6
19
8
8
18

15
16
21
17
26
13
3
10
12
15
10
14
17
7
13
8
5
4
3
9
6
7
12
8
3
16

12
15
17
14
26
17
2
10
13
13
13
10
17
5
14
7
10
4
4
5
4
5
10
9
3
12
(Continued)

III-63
4.01 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) AND SHARE OF AGRICULTURE (Concluded)
1990, 2000 and 2004
Country

GDP (Million dollars)


1990
2000

2004

Agricultural value added as % of GDP


1990
2000
2004

Low and middle-income


Sub Saharan Africa
East Asia & Pacific
South Asia
Europe & Central Asia
Middle East & N.Africa
Latin America & Caribbean

4,413,061
297,397
925,765
410,341
1,240,214
402,799
1,146,895

6,567,734
322,212
2,059,259
620,253
960,670
591,584
1,995,118

8,183,030
543,990
2,367,508
878,785
1,768,088
600,256
2,018,715

16
18
20
30
17
15
9

High-income economies
Israel
Korea Rep. of
Spain
Singapore
New Zealand
Belgium
United Kingdom
Italy
Australia
Netherlands
Austria
France
Canada
United States
Denmark
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Japan
Finland
Switzerland
World

16,967,888
52,490
252,622
491,938
36,638
43,103
196,134
975,512
1,093,947
297,204
283,672
159,499
1,195,438
572,673
5,554,100
133,361
1,719,510
115,453
229,756
2,970,043
134,806
228,415
21,390,644

24,772,147
110,332
457,219
555,004
92,252
49,983
231,016
1,413,432
1,068,518
394,023
364,948
109,957
1,286,252
689,549
9,882,842
160,780
1,870,136
149,349
227,369
4,677,099
119,823
240,323
31,336,893

32,715,777
117,548
679,674
991,442
106,818
99,687
349,830
2,140,898
1,672,302
631,256
577,260
290,109
2,002,582
979,764
11,667,515
243,043
2,714,418
250,168
346,404
4,623,398
186,597
359,465
40,887,837

Source : "World Development Report 2006", The World Bank.

13
15
15
27
10
14
8

9
5
0
7
2
2
3
3
4
3
3
3
2
4
1
3
3
3
6

5
4
0
1
1
3
3
3
2
3

2
1
2
2
3

12
13
15
22
8
14
7
3
3
0
1
1
3
3
3
2
3
2
1
1
2
1
3
-

III-64
4.02 GNI PER CAPITA AND FOOD SUPPLY : K. CALORIE PER CAPITA

Continent/ Country
Africa
Algeria
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Madagascar
Morocco
Nigeria
South Africa
Tunisia
Zimbabwe

Food supply
Per capita
a
GNI
GDP
K.Calorie per
(US $) % growth capita per day
2004 2003-2004 (No.) (1997)
2406
2,280
3.4
2853
1,310
2.5
3287
300
2.6
2021
1,520
1.9
3078
390
1.1
2735
3,630
4.3
2990
2,630
4.5
3283
-6.7
2145

North & Central America


Canada
28,390
Mexico
6,770
USA
41,400
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela RB

3,720
3,090
4,910
2,000
2,360
3,950
4,020

2.0
2.9
3.4

3348
3119
3097
3699

8.0
3.9
4.9
2.3
3.5
11.6
15.3

2800
3093
2974
2796
2597
2302
2816
2321

Continent/ Country

Food supply
Per capita
a
GNI
GDP
K.Calorie per
(US $)
% growth capita per day
2003
2003-2004 (No.) (1997)

Korea Rep. of
Malaysia
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Turkey
Thailand

13,980
4,650
260
600
1,170
1,010
3,750
2,540

4.1
5.2
1.6
3.9
4.3
4.8
7.4
5.4

3155
2977
2366
2476
2366
2302
3525
2360

Europe
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Romania
Russian Fedn.
Spain
Switzerland
UK
Ukraine

32,300
31,030
40,650
32,790
30,090
30,120
8,270
26,120
31,700
6,090
2,920
3,410
21,210
48,230
33,940
1,260

1.9
2.6
2.2
3.6
1.9
1.5
4.6
1.3
1.2
5.4
7.7
7.7
2.6
1.3
3.0
12.9

3208
3536
3619
3407
3100
3518
3382
3313
3507
3284
3366
3253
2904
3310
3223
3276
2795

Asia
2693
Bangaldesh
440
3.7
2085
China
1,290
8.8
2897
India
620
5.4
2496
Indonesia
1,140
3.7
2886
Oceania
Israel
17,380
2.6
3278
Australia
26,900
Japan
37,180
2.5
2932
New Zealand
20,310
Jordan
2,140
4.9
3014
World
6,280
GNI = Gross National Income
GDP = Gross Domestic Product
a = Preliminary World Bank estimates calculated using the World Bank Atlas method.
Source : 1) "World Development Report 2006, The World Bank.
2) FAO, Rome

1.8
3.1
2.9

3054
3224
3395

4.03 TOTAL, AGRICULTURAL AND ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION


1990 and 2004
Population
Continent/Country

Total
1990

In Agriculture
1990
2004

32,358
72,642
33,467
31,020
11,386
47,208
35,523
37,627
9,995
27,821
12,936

6,441
24,588
18,766
11,082
5,640
7,239
17,319
21,510
2,312
14,513
7,134

7,419
24,618
24,623
10,447
8,260
5,879
20,391
28,668
2,312
21,388
7,801

6,979
18,697
11,198
9,119
3,232
14,301
9,393
13,332
2,835
8,809
4,702

12,205
27,868
17,010
12,736
5,048
19,776
14,187
19,815
4,243
13,191
6,117

1,824
7,577
8,910
4,073
2,482
1,931
6,526
11,255
798
7,446
3,205

2,843
8,554
12,515
4,237
3,662
1,646
8,144
15,576
981
10,300
3,689

26.1
40.5
79.6
44.7
76.8
13.5
69.5
84.4
28.1
84.5
68.2

23.3
30.7
73.6
33.3
72.5
8.3
57.4
78.6
23.1
78.1
60.3

31,958
11,245
105,699
295,410

1,012
2,215
25,233
7,682

715
1,667
22,304
5,802

14,647
4,792
30,671
129,186

17,211
5,665
44,669
151,529

494
870
8,531
3,647

355
724
8,554
2,795

3.4
18.2
27.8
2.8

2.1
12.8
19.1
1.8

38,372
183,913
16,124
27,562
3,439
26,282

4,096
34,216
2,477
7,701
391
2,730

3,534
26,342
2,377
7,766
368
2,136

12,201
65,445
4,993
7,442
1,358
7,273

16,123
84,025
6,941
10,805
1,564
11,196

1,482
15,232
938
2,654
193
874

1,430
12,199
1,016
3,070
189
774

12.1
23.3
18.8
35.7
14.2
12.0

8.9
14.5
14.6
28.4
12.1
6.9

28,574
139,215
2,116
1,315,409
1,087,124
220,077
68,803
28,057
6,601
127,923
5,561
14,839
22,384
47,645
24,894

9,704
71,361
1,597
834,689
492,969
92,717
18,231
2,793
186
8,613
491
7,580
6,917
4,646

18,760
72,074
1,980
845,957
563,004
91,229
16,902
2,344
151
3,899
562
2,669
6,099
3,235
3,742

5,645
53,265
842
685,636
358,344
79,905
16,737
4,422
1,779
64,133
815
10,279
19,633
7,256

11,023
72,857
1,059
792,401
480,174
110,179
26,609
7,902
2,879
68,110
1,900
7,494
11,590
25,031
10,939

3,970
34,744
792
493,124
229,417
44,086
5,405
712
73
4,669
123
3,904
3,555
1,985

7,237
37,719
991
509,949
277,609
50,307
6,568
660
66
2,172
192
1,204
3,158
1,934
1,741

70.3
65.2
94.1
71.9
64.0
55.2
32.3
16.1
4.1
7.3
15.1
38.0
18.1
27.4

65.7
51.8
93.6
64.4
57.8
45.7
24.7
8.4
2.3
3.2
10.1
16.1
27.2
7.7
15.9
(continued)

III-65

Africa
Algeria
25,017
Egypt
55,768
Kenya
23,585
Morocco
24,564
Senegal
7,345
South Africa
36,848
Sudan
24,927
Tanzania
26,068
Tunisia
8,207
Uganda
17,359
Zimbabwe
10,467
North & Central America
Canada
27,701
Cuba
10,628
Mexico
83,225
USA
255,712
South America
Argentina
32,527
Brazil
148,809
Chile
13,100
Peru
21,753
Uruguay
3,106
Venezuela
19,502
Asia
Afghanistan
13,799
Bangladesh
109,402
Bhutan
1,696
China
1,161,381
India
846,418
Indonesia
182,117
Iran
56,703
Iraq
17,341
Isreal
4,514
Japan
123,537
Jordan
3,254
Kazakhstan
KoreanDemRep
19,956
Korea Rep. Of
42,869
Malaysia
17,845

2004

(in '000)
Economically Active Population
Percentage of economically
Total
In Agriculture
active population in agriculture
1990
2004
1990
2004
1990
2004

4.03 TOTAL, AGRICULTURAL AND ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION


1990 and 2004 (Concluded)
Population
Continent/Country

Total
1990

2004

In Agriculture
1990
2004

(in '000)
Economically Active Population
Percentage of economically
Total
In Agriculture
active population in agriculture
1990
2004
1990
2004
1990
2004
68.9
93.0
45.0
37.1
44.3
26.2
53.3
43.3
65.7
46.4
4.3
11.3
1.6
5.5
3.2
4.6
2.7
2.1
4.4
3.0
4.0
19.7
11.1
12.4
9.4
6.0
2.7
3.8
1.7
12.6
4.3
38.1
8.5
43.1

III-66

Asia (Concluded))
Myanmar
40,506
50,004
29,673
34,471
20,913
27,902
15,320
19,235
73.3
Nepal
18,625
26,591
17,423
24,723
8,946
12,683
8,369
11,792
93.6
Pakistan
110,901
154,794
61,788
75,490
39,584
60,358
20,561
27,154
51.9
Philippines
61,104
81,617
27,854
30,155
24,032
34,923
11,001
12,966
45.8
Sri Lanka
16,830
20,570
8,273
9,278
7,047
9,472
3,408
4,198
48.4
Syria
12,717
18,582
4,256
4,874
3,520
6,296
1,178
1,651
33.5
Thailand
54,389
63,694
30,941
29,168
31,107
38,138
19,929
20,328
64.1
Turkey
57,593
72,220
21,507
20,442
24,255
34,535
12,994
14,962
53.6
Vietnam
66,074
83,123
47,074
54,605
33,582
44,312
23,925
29,110
71.2
Yemen
11,944
20,329
7,172
9,425
3,550
6,570
2,132
3,046
60.1
Europe
Austria
7,729
8,171
600
354
3,556
3,748
276
162
7.8
Belarus
9,811
1,106
5,343
603
Belgium
9,967
10,400
263
165
4,033
4,245
106
67
2.6
Bulgaria
8,718
7,780
1,251
455
4,436
4,007
597
219
13.5
Denmark
5,140
5,414
286
175
2,908
2,913
162
94
5.6
Finland
4,986
5,235
452
263
2,569
2,564
216
119
8.4
France
56,735
60,257
3,116
1,654
24,696
26,956
1,356
740
5.5
Germany
79,433
82,645
6,165
1,726
39,860
40,372
1,588
843
4.0
Italy
56,719
58,033
4,878
2,535
24,427
25,264
2,101
1,103
8.6
Netherlands
14,952
16,226
683
485
6,900
7,395
315
221
4.6
Norway
4,241
4,598
296
207
2,130
2,365
134
95
6.3
Poland
38,111
38,559
9,240
6,611
18,729
20,295
5,144
3,991
27.5
Portugal
9,899
10,441
1,968
1,307
4,823
5,295
860
588
17.8
Romania
23,207
21,790
5,140
2,479
10,647
10,469
2,551
1,303
24.0
Russian Fedn.
143,899
13,536
78,190
7,355
Spain
39,303
42,646
4,635
2,564
15,953
19,154
1,892
1,158
11.9
Sweden
8,559
9,008
423
278
4,631
4,844
204
133
4.4
Switzerland
6,834
7,240
582
425
3,628
3,831
200
144
5.5
U.K.
56,972
59,705
1,232
987
28,178
29,809
609
492
2.2
Ukraine
46,989
6,550
24,317
3,064
Oceania
Australia
16,888
19,942
932
853
8,403
10,123
464
433
5.5
Fiji Islands
724
841
330
319
252
352
115
134
45.6
New Zealand
3,360
3,989
340
332
1,619
1,994
168
170
10.4
World Total
5,263,586 6,389,272 2,443,394
2,605,907 2,496,235 3,136,866 1,220,515 1,353,283
48.9
Note:(i) Economically active population is defined as all persons engaged or seeking employment in an economic activity, whether as emplo
own-account workers, salaried employees or unpaid workers assisting in the operation of a family farm or busine
(ii) Economically active population in Agriculture incl. all economically active persons engaged principally in agriculture, forestry, hunting or fish
Source : FAO, Rome.

III-67
4.04 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH IN POPULATION AND DENSITY

Continent/Country

Africa
Algeria
Egypt
Kenya
Morocco
Senegal
South Africa
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Population
Average
Density
annual
people
growth (%) per sq.km.
2000-2004
2004
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.6
2.3
0.9
2.1
1.1
2.7
1.6
1.0

14
69
57
69
54
38
91
64
132
14
34

N.C. America
Canada
Mexico
USA

0.9
1.4
1.0

3
54
32

South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela

1.0
1.2
1.2
1.5
0.6
1.8

14
21
21
22
19
30

Continent/Country

Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Syrian Arab Rep.
Thailand
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Viet Nam
Europe
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Fed
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
Ukraine

Asia
Bangladesh
1.7
1079
China, Main
0.7
139
India
1.5
363
Indonesia
1.3
120
Iran
1.2
41
Israel
1.9
313
Japan
0.2
351
Jordan
2.7
61
Kazakhstan
-0.2
6
Korea Rep
0.6
488
Oceania
Kyrgyzstan
0.9
27
Australia
Lao PDR
2.3
25
New Zealand
Malaysia
2.0
77
WORLD
Source: "World Development Report 2006", The World Bank

Population
Average
Density
annual
people
growth (%) per sq.km.
2000-2004
2004
2.2
2.4
2.0
2.8
1.3
2.3
0.7
1.5
1.5
1.1

176
197
278
11
301
97
122
93
10
252

0.3
-0.4
0.4
-0.9
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.5
0.5
-0.3
0.5
-0.7
-0.5
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.2
-0.8

98
47
344
70
127
17
109
237
109
196
480
15
125
114
95
8
83
22
187
247
83

1.2
1.3
1.2

3
15
49

III-68
CONVERSION FACTORS AND EXCHANGE RATES
1. CONVERSION FACTORS

=
=
=
=
=
=

AREA
2.47100 acres
100 x 100 sq. metres
0.40468 hectare
4.840 sq. yd.
43.660 ft.
0.00156 sq. miles

1 sq. kilometre

=
=
=
=

640 acres
259 hectares
2.59 sq. kilometres
0.3861 sq. miles

100 kg. per hectare

1 bushel (60 lb.)


per acre
1 kg. per hectare
1 lb. per acre

YIELD
1.4869 bushels (60 lb.)
per acre
67.253 kg. per hectare

=
=

0.892169 lb. per acre


1.120864 kg. per hectare

1 hectare
1 acre

1 sq. mile

1 metric ton

1 long ton
1 short ton
1 kilogram
1 pound
1 mound

1 mile
1 kilometre
1 metre
1 inch
1 foot
1 yard

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

WEIGHT
2.2047 pounds
0.98421 long tons
1.10231 short tons
1.000 kilograms
10 quintals
2.240 pounds
1.01605 metric tons
2.000 pounds
0.90781 metric ton
2.20462 pounds
0.45359 kilogram
81.2857 pounds
37.32410 kg.

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

DISTANCE
8 furlongs or 1760 yards
1.609 kilometres
5/8 mile = 0.6214 mile
3.28089 ft.
1.0936 yards
25.4 milimetres
2.54 centimetres
30.48 centimetres
0.3048 metres
91.44 centimetres

2. CONVERSION TABLES
To Convert
Atmospheres to lbs. per sq. inch
British thermal units to calories
Cubic centimetres to cubic inches
Cubic feet to cubic metres
Cubic feet to gallons
Cubic inches to litres
Cubic metres to cubic yards
Foot lbs. per second to horse power
Foot lbs. to kilogram metres
U.S. Gallons to litres
Barrels to gallons
Grams to ounces
Grams to lbs
Horse power to watts

Multiply by
14.73
0.252
0.061103
0.02832
6.228
0.01639
1.308
0.001818
0.1383
3.785
42.00
0.03527
0.002205
0.746

III-69
3. EXCHANGE RATE OF INDIAN RUPEE VIS-A-VIS US DOLLAR
1947-48 to 2004-05
Year

Rs. per US $

1947-48
3.309
1948-49
1949-50

4.081

1950-51
to
1965-66

4.762

1966-67
1967-68
to
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78

7.004
7.500
7.450
7.730
7.863
7.976
8.653
8.939
8.563

Month

Year
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04

Rs. per US $
8.206
8.076
7.908
8.968
9.666
10.34
11.889
12.235
12.778
12.966
14.482
16.649
17.943
24.474
30.649 (Market rate)
31.366 (Market rate)
31.399 (Market rate)
33.450 (Market rate)
35.500 (Market rate)
37.165 (Market rate)
42.071 (Market rate)
43.333 (Market rate)
45.684 (Market rate)
47.692 (Market rate)
48.395 (Market rate)
45.952 (Market rate)
2004-05
Market Rate
43.931
45.251
45.507
46.042
46.341
46.095
45.783
45.125

1992-93
Official Rate Market Rate
April
25.890
30.925
May
25.890
30.341
June
25.890
30.236
July
25.890
30.252
August
25.890
30.089
September
25.890
30.058
October
25.890
30.047
November
25.890
30.082
December
26.154
30.701
January
26.199
30.883
February
26.199
32.646
March
31.526
Note : 1. Exchange rates given here are annual/monthly averages.
2. During March 1992 to February 1993, a dual exchange rate system was prevalent, in which the oifficial
rate was fixed by the RBI and the market rate was determined in the Inter-Bank market for the US dollar.
Source : 1."Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Statistics, 1989-90", Ministry of Petroleum & Chemicals, New Delhi.
2. "Economic Survey 2004-2005", Ministry of Finance, New Delh

III-70
4 EXCHANGE RATE OF RUPEE VIS-A-VIS SELECTED CURRENCIES OF THE WORLD
Year/
month

US
dollar

Pound Euro #
sterling
3
18.504
17.110
16.136
15.417
14.867
16.847
19.072
22.087
25.596
26.918
33.193
42.515

1
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92

2
7.909
8.968
9.666
10.340
11.889
12.235
12.778
12.966
14.482
16.649
17.943
24.474

Mar-92
1992-93
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February

25.890 44.677

0.194

10
11
0.012
0.137
0.014
0.085
0.014
0.046
0.011
0.015
0.011
0.005
0.011
0.002
0.009
0.874 *
0.008
0.270
0.009
1.292
0.009
6.360
0.010
0.203
0.012
0.050
(Official Rate)
21.709
0.013
0.015

25.890
25.890
25.890
25.890
25.890
25.890
25.890
25.890
26.154
26.199
26.199

45.461
46.838
47.788
49.721
50.384
47.567
42.862
39.535
40.578
40.141
37.704

0.194
0.198
0.204
0.206
0.205
0.211
0.214
0.209
0.211
0.210
0.217

21.800
21.586
21.651
21.764
21.734
21.161
20.805
20.413
20.574
20.500
20.788

Mar. 92

29.455 51.959

0.227

(Market Rate)**
24.698
0.015
0.017

1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04

30.649
31.366
31.399
33.450
35.500
37.165
42.071
43.333
45.684
47.692
48.395
45.952

0.246
0.291
0.316
0.348
0.316
0.303
0.331
0.391
0.414
0.382
0.397
0.407

24.937
23.956
22.725
24.541
26.087
26.491
27.986
29.458
30.383
30.473
31.253
33.991

51.686
47.206
48.821
52.353
56.365
61.024
69.551
69.851
67.552
68.319
74.819
77.739

(Rupees per unit of foreign currency)


Yen Canadian Indonesian Brazillian Mexican Korean Pakistan Thailand SDR
dollar
rupiah
real
pesos
won
rupee
baht

44.791
41.483
42.181
48.090
53.990

6
0.037
0.039
0.039
0.044
0.049
0.056
0.080
0.094
0.113
0.117
0.128
0.185

8
6.720
7.457
7.810
8.343
9.007
8.889
9.309
9.914
11.960
14.093
15.479
21.267

0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013

0.015
0.015
0.014
0.015
0.015
0.010
0.004
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005

12
0.343
0.340
0.152
0.076
0.061
0.038
0.018
0.008
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.008

13
0.011
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.015
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.021
0.025
0.025
0.033

14
0.805
0.899
0.792
0.788
0.830
0.777
0.764
0.752
0.791
0.800
0.827
1.021

15
0.388
0.403
0.422
0.452
0.485
0.461
0.494
0.515
0.575
0.651
0.710
0.977

16
10.178
10.335
10.563
10.941
11.933
12.923
15.447
17.121
19.262
21.368
24.843
33.433

0.009

0.034

1.050

1.015

35.347

0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.008
0.008
8.435***
8.460

0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.034
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033
0.033

1.049
1.056
1.085
1.119
1.035
1.035
1.054
1.021
1.028
1.025
1.010

1.021
1.014
1.020
1.025
1.027
1.028
1.026
1.019
1.026
1.028
1.029

35.485
35.931
36.551
37.385
37.709
37.695
37.162
35.910
36.329
36.082
35.939

0.010

0.038

1.195

1.155

35.347

0.006
2.565
0.122* 10.009
42.398@ 8.145
35.279 4.953
34.725 4.616
33.856 4.613
32.759 4.421
23.938 4.599
24.153 4.788
19.549 5.183
15.489 4.806
15.713 4.248

0.039
0.039
0.039
0.043
0.043
0.035
0.033
0.037
0.039
0.037
0.040
0.039

1.229
1.083
1.024
1.030
0.950
0.884
0.871
0.841
0.820
0.772
0.819
0.798

0.012
0.010
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002

1.208 37.142
1.240 43.886
1.254 45.791
1.338 50.477
1.391 50.886
1.067 50.674
1.085 57.513
1.140 58.934
1.100 59.546
1.069 60.215
1.132 64.126
1.132 65.684
(Continued)

III-71
4 EXCHANGE RATE OF RUPEE VIS-A-VIS SELECTED CURRENCIES OF THE WORLD (Concluded)
Year/
month
1
2004-05
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November

US
dollar

Pound Euro #
sterling

(Rupees per unit of foreign currency)


Yen Canadian Indonesian Brazillian Mexican Korean Pakistan Thailand SDR
dollar
rupiah
real
pesos
won
rupee
baht

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

43.931
45.251
45.507
46.042
46.341
46.095
45.783
45.125

79.237
80.881
83.211
84.856
84.331
88.612
82.723
83.759

52.665
54.348
55.249
56.507
56.425
56.269
57.188
58.508

0.408
0.404
0.416
0.421
0.420
0.419
0.420
0.430

32.761
32.842
33.497
34.818
35.325
35.779
36.856
37.750

0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005

15.100
14.551
14.529
15.198
15.437
15.924
16.080
16.221

3.896
3.929
4.007
4.019
4.071
4.006
4.014
3.974

0.038
0.039
0.039
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.042

0.765
0.785
0.786
0.790
0.789
0.782
0.763
0.754

1.114
1.115
1.115
1.125
1.117
1.112
1.109
1.124

64.136
65.641
66.711
67.810
67.871
67.501
67.742
68.316

* = On February 28, 1986 the Cruzado, equal to 1000 Cruzeiros, was introduced. On January 15, 1989,
the new Cruzado, equal to 1000 old Cruzados was introduced. Currency renamed Cruzeiro Real on 1.8.93,
Real Cruzeiro 1 equals 1000 Cruzeiro
** = Indicative rates announced by Federation of Exchange Dealers Associations of India (FEDAI).
*** = Peso revalued in January 1993. 1000 old Peso = 1 New Peso.
@ = New currency Real was introduced in July 94, 2750 old Cruzeiro Real = 1 Real
# = Euro currency came in existence w.e.f January 1,1999.
Note: Annual/ monthly averages. During March 92 to Feb. 93, a dual exchange rate system was prevalent
in whcih the official rate was fixed by the RBI and the market rate was determined in the inter-Bank market
for the US dollar.
Source : "Economic Survey - 2004-2005", Ministry of Finance, GOI, New Delhi.

Maps and list of Fertiliser Plants


1 Location of Straight Nitrogenous Fertiliser Plants (Map)

I-4

2 List of Straight Nitrogenous Fertiliser Plants

I-5

3 Location of DAP and Other Complex Fertiliser Plants (Map)

I-6

4 List of DAP and Other Complex Fertiliser Plants

I-7

5 Location of SSP Plants (Map)

I-8

6 List of SSP Fertiliser Plants

I-9

Charts
1

Sector-wise share of capacity - N and P2O5

I-27

Feedstock-wise share of capacity-N

I-28

Capacity and investment in the fertiliser industry

I-34

*4

Trends in consumption of fertiliser nutrients 1970-71 to 2004-05

I-82

*5

State-wise consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N+ P2O5+ K2O)- 2004-05

I-83

Share of major fertilisers to nutrient consumption

I-94

Trends in consumption of fertiliser products - 1990-91 to 2004-05

I-95

*8

Month-wise consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N+ P2O5+ K2O)- 2004-05

Consumption of plant nutrients in major states (Kg/ha) (N+ P2O5+ K2O)- 2004-05

and 2003-04

I-110

I-118

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS - Charts


1

Average yield (kg) per hectare of selected crops

Share of rice and wheat area to total area under foodgrains and yield per

hectare

II-63

II-64

Charts
*1 Product-wise percentage share to world production of N 2001-02

III-7

*2 Product-wise percentage share to world production of P2O5 2001-02

III-7

*3 Product-wise percentage share to world consumption of N 2001-02

III-8

*4 Product-wise percentage share to world consumption of P2O5 2001-02

III-8

5 Rank of India in world production and consumption of fertiliser nutrients - 2002-03


III-14
6

Consumption of plant nutrients per hectare of arable land and agricultural land in
III-19

Charts
*1 Production of rock phosphate, sulphur, ammonia and phosphoric acid by the major
producing countries 2003

III-34

*2 Percentage share of major producing countries to world production of rock


phosphate, sulphur, ammonia and phosphoric acid - 2003

III-35

*3 Export of rock phosphate, sulphur, ammonia and phosphoric acid by the major
exporting countries 2003

III-36

*4 Import of rock phosphate, sulphur, ammonia and phosphoric acid by the major
importing countries 2003

III-37

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