Structure
CH3
Name Pentane
H3C
(1,1)
CH3
CH3
CH3
2-methylbutane
(2,1)
H3C
CH3 CH3
2,2-dimethylpropane
Structure
CH3
CH3
(2,1)
H3C CH3
CH3
2,2-dimethylbutane
CH3
(2,2)
H3C
CH3 CH3
2,3- dimethylbutane
Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 3 Isomers for n=7
Structure
CH3
CH3
Name Heptane
(1,1)
H3C CH3
3-metthylhexane
CH3
(2,1)
H3C CH3
CH3
CH3
3,3-dimethyllpentane
(2,2)
H3C CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
2,3- dimethylpentane
(3,2)
H3C CH3
CH3
2,2,3- trimethylpentane
Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 4 Isomers for n=8
Structure
CH3
CH3
Name Octane
(1,1)
H3C
CH3
2-methylpentane
CH3
(2,1)
H3C CH3
CH3
3,3-dimethylhexane
CH3
(2,2)
2,3- dimethylhexane
(3,2)
H3C CH3
2,4,4- trimethylhexane
CH3
CH3 CH3
(3,3)
H3C CH3
H3C H3C CH3 H3C CH3
2,3,4- trimethylhexane
(4,2)
CH3
2,3,4- trimethylhexane
Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 5 Isomers for n=9 Structure
H3C CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
(2,1)
H3C CH3
CH3
CH3
3,3-dimethylheptane
(2,2)
3-etil-4-methylhexane
H3C CH3
(3,2)
H3C H3C
CH3
3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylheptane
CH3
(3,3)
H3C
2,3,5- trimethylhexane
CH3
CH3 CH3
(4,2)
H3C CH3
2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane
CH3
CH3 H3C
(4,3)
H3C CH3CH3
CH3
2,2,3,4- tetramethylpentane
Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 6 Isomers for n=10 Code (r,p) (0,0)
H3C
H3C
Structure
CH3
CH3
Name Decane
(1,1)
H3C
4-ethylnonane
CH3
(2,1)
H3C
CH3
4-ethyl-4-methylheptane
H3C CH3
(2,2)
H3C CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3
4,5-dimethyloctane
(3,2)
H3C CH3
CH3 H3C
CH3
3,3,5-trimethylheptane
(3,3)
3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylhexane
(4,2)
H3C
2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane
Isomera de Alcanos
H3C H3C CH3
(4,3)
3-ethyl-2,2,4-trimethylpentane
(4,4)
2,3,4,5-tetramethylhexane
H3C
(5,3)
H3C
CH3 CH3
2,2,3,3,4-pentamethylpentane
Structure
H3C
H3C
Name
CH3
CH3
Undecane 5-ethylnonane
CH3
(2,1)
H3C H3C
CH3
CH3
4,4-diethylheptane
(2,2)
H3C
H3C CH3
4ethyl-2-methyloctane
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3
H3C H3C H3C CH3 CH3
CH3
(3,2)
H3C
5-ethyl-3,3-dimethylheptane
(3,3)
4-ethyl-2,5-dimethylheptane
CH3
CH3 CH3
(4,2)
3,3,5,5-tetramethylheptane
CH3
(4,3)
H3C H3C
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
H3C H3C CH3 CH3 CH3
2,4,,4,6-tetramethylheptane
CH3
CH3
(4,4)
H3C
2,5-dimethyl-3-(propan-2yl)hexane
(5,3)
H3C H3C
2,2,4,4,5-pentamethylhexane
(5,4)
2,2,3,4,5-pentamethylhexane
Isomera de Alcanos
Structure
CH3
Name Dodecane
(0,0)
CH3
(1,1)
H3C
CH3
5-ethyldecane
CH3
(2,1)
H3C CH3
CH3
CH3
5,5-dimethyldecane
(2,2)
H3C
H3C CH3
2-methyl-4-propiloctane
CH3
CH3
(3,2)
H3C CH3
CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-3,3-dimethyloctane
(3,3)
CH3
4,5-diethyl-2-methylheptane
CH3 CH3
(4,2)
3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylheptane
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3
(4,3)
CH3 CH3
4-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethylheptane
CH3
(4,4)
H3C H3C
CH3
2,4-dimethyl-3-(propan-2yl)heptane
(5,3)
H3C H3C
CH3 CH3
4-ethyl,2,2,3,3,tetramethylhexane
(5,4)
H3C H3C
CH3 H3C
2,3,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 H3C
(5,5)
H3C H3C
2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylheptane
(6,3)
H3C
2,2,3,3,5,5-hexamethylhexane
CH3
CH3 CH3
(6,4)
H3C CH3
2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethylhexane
CH3
Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 9 Isomers for n=13 Code (r,p) (0,0) (1,1)
H3C
10
Structure
CH3
H3C CH3
CH3
CH3
(2,1)
H3C CH3
CH3
5,5-dimethylundecane
H3C
(2,2)
5-(2-methylpropil)nonane
(3,2)
H3C CH3
CH3
4-ethyl-4,6-dimethylnonane
CH3
H3C
CH3
(3,3)
H3C H3C
CH3
4-ethyl-5-(propan-2-yl)octane
(4,2)
H3C H3C
3,3,4-triethyl-4-methylhexane
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3
11
(4,3)
H3C H3C
CH3 CH3
2,4,6-trimethyl-4-propilheptane
CH3
(4,4)
H3C
2,3,5-trimethyl-4-propylheptane
(5,3)
H3C H3C
5-ethyl-3,3,4,4tetramethylheptane
H3C
H3C
H3C CH3
(5,4)
2,3,4,6,6-pentamethyloctane
H3C
CH3 CH3
(5,5)
H3C CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-3,3,4,4tetramethylheptane
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
(6,3)
H3C
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethylheptane
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
(6,4)
H3C CH3
2,2,3,4,6,6-hexamethylheptane
CH3
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
12
(6,5)
H3C CH3
2,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethylheptane
CH3
Structure
CH3
Name Tetradecane
H3C
CH3
(1,1)
H3C
4-propylundecane
CH3
(2,1)
H3C CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-5-methylundecane
H3C
(2,2)
5-(2-methylpropil)decane
H3C
(3,2)
CH3 CH3
CH3
6-ethyl-4,6-dimethyldecane
H3C
CH3
(3,3)
H3C H3C
CH3
4-(propan-2-yl)-5-propyloctane
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3
13
(4,2)
H3C H3C
3,3,4-triethyl-4-methylheptane
(4,3)
H3C H3C
2,4,6-trimethyl-4-propyloctane
(4,4)
H3C
2,3,5-trimethyl-4-propyloctane
(5,3)
H3C CH3
H3C
6-ethyl-3,3,5,5-tetramethyloctane
(5,4)
CH3
3-ethyl-2,4,6,6-tetramethyloctane
H3C
CH3 CH3
(5,5)
H3C CH3
CH3
3-ethyl-2,4,5,6-tetramethyloctane
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
(6,3)
2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyloctane
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
14
(6,4)
H3C
2,2,4,4,6,7-hexamethyloctane
H3C
(6,5)
H3C
5-ethyl-2,2,3,4,5pentamethylheptane
H3C
H3C
(6,6)
2,3,4,5,6,7-hexamethyloctane
Structure
CH3
Name Pentadecane
H3C
CH3
(1,1)
CH3
5-propyldodecane
CH3
(2,1)
H3C H3C
CH3
CH3
5,5-diethylundecane
(2,2)
H3C H3C
CH3
4-methyl-7-propylundecane
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3
15
(3,2)
CH3
5-ethyl-5,7-dimethylundecane
H3C
CH3 CH3
(3,3)
H3C H3C
CH3 H3C
5-ethyl-6-(propan-2-yl)decane
(4,2)
CH3
4,4,8,8-tetramethylundecane
CH3
(4,3)
H3C
H3C
3,5-dimethyl-5-(2methylpropyl)nonane
H3C
(4,4)
4-(butan-2-yl)-3,3,6trimethyloctane
CH3
(5,3)
H3C H3C
3,6-diethyl-3,5,5-trimethyloctane
(5,4)
H3C
6-ethyl-3,3,5,7tetramethylnonane
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
16
(5,5)
H3C
4-ethyl-3,5,6,7tetramethylnonane
H3C
CH3
(6,3)
H3C
3,3,5,5,7,7-hexamethylnonane
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
(6,4)
H3C CH3
CH3
2,3,5,5,7,7-hexamethylnonane
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
(6,5)
5-ethyl-2,2,4,6,7pentamethyloctane
H3C
CH3
CH3 CH3
(6,6)
2,3,4,5,6,7-hexamethylnonane
H3C CH3
CH3 CH3
(7,4)
2,3,3,5,5,6,6-heptamethyloctane
H3C
CH3
CH3 CH3
(7,5)
2,2,4,4,5,6,7heptamethykloctane
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
(7,6)
H3C
CH3 CH3
2,2,3,4,5,6,7-heptamethyloctane
CH3
CH3
Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 12 Isomers for n=16 Code (r,p) (0,0) (1,1)
CH3
H3C
17
Structure
CH3
H3C
CH3
H3C
(2,1)
H3C CH3
CH3
7,7-dimethyltetradecane
CH3
(2,2)
H3C H3C
CH3
4-ethyl-7-propylundecane
CH3
(3,2)
CH3
5,8,8-trimethyltridecane
CH3 H3C
H3C CH3
(3,3)
H3C
CH3 H3C CH3
6,7-diethyl-3-methylundecane
(4,2)
CH3 CH3
CH3
4,4,8,8-tetramethyldodecane
CH3
(4,3)
H3C
H3C
3,5-dimetihyl-5-(2methylpropyl)decane
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3
18
(4,4)
5,6,7,8-tetramethyldodecane
CH3
(5,3)
H3C H3C
H3C CH3
3,7-diethyl-3,6,6-trimethylnonane
(5,4)
CH3
6-ethyl-3,3,5,7tetramethyldecane
H3C
H3C
H3C CH3
(5,5)
6-ethyl-3,4,5,7tetramethyldecane
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
(6,3)
H3C H3C
CH3
CH3
CH3
3-ethyl-3,5,5,7,7pentamethylnonane
CH3
CH3 CH3
(6,4)
H3C CH3
CH3
5-ethyl-2,3,5,7,7pentamethylnonane
CH3
H3C
CH3
H3C CH3
(6,5)
4-ethyl-2,3,5,7,7pentamethylnonane
Isomera de Alcanos
H3C H3C CH3 CH3 H3C H3C CH3 CH3
19
(6,6)
3,4-diethyl-2,5,6,7tetramethyloctane
H3C
(7,4)
H3C H3C
CH3
3,3,4,5,5,7,7-heptamethylnonane
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
(7,5)
2,2,4,4,6,7,8-heptamethylnonane
CH3
H3C
CH CH3 3
CH3 CH3
(7,6)
H3C H3C
H3C
3-etihy-2,4,4,5,6,7hexamethyloctane
CH3
H3C
CH3
H3C CH3
(7,7)
2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptamethylnonane
CH3
CH3
CH3 H3C
CH3 CH3
(8,4)
2,2,3,3,5,5,7,7-octamethyloctane
(8,5)
H3C CH3
2,2,3,4,5,5,7,7-octamethyloctane
CH3 H3C
CH3
Isomera de Alcanos
Chart 13 Isomers for n=17 Code(r,p) (0,0)
H3C
20
Structure
CH3
Name Heptadecane
H3C
CH3 CH3
(1,1)
6-methyhexadecane
H3C
(2,1)
H3C CH3
CH3
8,8-dimethylpentadecane
(2,2)
CH3
5-ethyl-8-propyldodecane
CH3
(3,2)
CH3
6,6,9-trimethyltetradecane
H3C H3C
H3C CH3
(3,3)
H3C
3,6,7-triethylundecane
CH3
CH3 CH3
(4,2)
5,5,9,9-tetramethyltridecane
H3C
CH3
CH3 CH3
(4,3)
H3C CH3
4,6-dimethyl-5-(2methylpropyl)undecane
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
21
(4,4)
H3C
5,6,7,8-tetramethyltridecane
H3C
(5,3)
H3C CH3
3,7-diethyl-3,6,6-trimethyldecane
CH3
H3C CH3 CH3 CH3
(5,4)
H3C H3C
7-ethyl-2,4,4,8tetramethylundecane
H3C H3C
CH3 CH3
(5,5)
3,6-diethy-4,7,9-trimethyldecane
H3C
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
(6,3)
H3C H3C
3,7-diethyl-3,5,5,7tetramethylnonane
H3C
CH3
CH3 CH3
(6,4)
H3C H3C
3,5-diethyl-2,5,7,7tetramethylnonane
CH3
CH3
H3C CH3
CH3 CH3
(6,5)
3,4-diethyl-2,5,7,7tetramethylnonane
CH3
Isomera de Alcanos
H3C H3C H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
22
(6,6)
H3C
3,6-diethyl-2,4,5,7tetramethylnonane
H3C
H3C
CH3
CH3 CH3
(7,4)
H3C H3C
CH3
2,4,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyldecane
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
(7,5)
2,3,4,6,6,8,8-heptamethyldecane
CH3
H3C
CH CH3 3
CH3 CH3
(7,6)
H3C H3C
H3C
6-ethyl-2,3,4,5,5,7hexamethylnonane
CH3
H3C
CH3
H3C CH3
(7,7)
2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptamethyldecane
CH3
CH3 H3C
CH3 CH3
(8,4)
H3C CH3
H3C CH3
2,2,3,3,5,5,7,7octamethylnonane
CH3 H3C
CH3
CH3 CH3
(8,5)
H3C CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
4-ethyl-2,2,3,5,5,7,7heptamethyloctane
CH3 H3C
CH3 CH3
(8,6)
3-ethyl-2,2,4,5,6,7,7heptamethyloctano
CH3
Isomera de Alcanos
CH3 H3C H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
23
(8,7)
2,2,3,4,5,6,7,8octamethylnonane
CH3 H3C
(8,8)
H3C
2,2,3,4,5,5,7,7-octamethyloctane