T2

PROFESSION AND ETHIC

Subject : To Fulfil T2 Profession And Ethic

By : Yudha Triwiyoga (105010101121015)

KEMENTRIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA FAKULTAS HUKUM MALANG 2013

Definition Profession and Ethic : Profession and professional word in everyday speech is defined as a form of

"permanent jobs" are done by a person to obtain a good living legally or not. So says the profession is defined as an occupation (occupation) to earn money. Profession in a more technical sense be interpreted as a particular activity. To earn a living are implemented based on an expertise, which related to how work and the work of high quality. Expertise in profession can be obtained, through experience, through the process of learning in educational institutions. From this sense can be defined occupational or work performed by someone through the process can be regarded as a professional person, while the people who do the work (occupation) without experiential and the process of education and intensive exercises. Can only be said as an mateur or as a sideline job done. According to Parsons, it must meet the professional criteria: 1. Profession required a job it must be based on an educational formal technical equipped with means testing institutionalized education, and competence of the people from the educational. Testing the profession carrier is prioritizing candidate which rationalitas cognitive evaluation applied to certain specific areas. By hence the emphasis on intellectual element. 2. The existence of a cultural tradition in the practice of mastering a skill particular. Environment prevailing in the progression of a value system that have function as a normative standard that became the framework orentation carry out a profession is concerned. 3. To ensure that the competence of an occupation (job) will be used in ways that are socially responsible, and therefore must have institutional, such as professional organizations, ethics and code of professional conduct by the procedure enforcement, as well as ways of hiring professional carrier.

The third criteria is a core criteria for categorizing a job (occupation) as a profession. Of these criteria can be said that the profession of occupational or include complex includes various forms of work that has certain intellectual disciplines which may include humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences, as well as system-organized cultural system. Special characteristics of the profession as an occupational system according to Parsons are: 1. Profession is not oriented to dis instrestendness (no strings attached). Community look at the profession as a caretaker who realize the service than the people seeking profits for themselves. This attitude is normative value of the standard bearers for the profession in carrying profession. 2. Rationality is in a sense against traditionalism, objective truth normati made certain standards, including in the scope of a scientific research. Rationality seek to achieve scientific considerations. 3. Functional, which is based on the specific technical competencies are superior, the and run a professional carrier has authority (authority) in society is characterized by a specific authority progesional functions which are elements essensil on professional pattern, a professional is considered to have the authority on the field. 4. Universalism in taking a decision on the basis of considerations professionals that is based on the problem, in the sense that consideration was not on anyone or on the benefits of universalism, uphold objectivity as opposed to subjectivity. According to Dietrich Rueschemeyer profession is a job service applying a set of systematic scientific knowledge, the issue-problem very relevant to the core values of society. Ordinary people are not able to assess professional work. Therefore it is necessary for individual self-control profession the bearers to remain firm believers in the values and norms. Values and norms is then institutionalized in the structure and culture of the

profession in question so that control individually amplified by formal and informal oversight by the peer community as the community benefits give privileges (privilege) and protect the autonomy of the profession supervision and intervention lay.

Ethics comes from the word "ethos". Ethos can be interpreted as a morality inner feeling or inclination to do good one day. With words Another ethics is a knowledge of the goodness of the highest (supreme good) and an attempt to find the norms to be followed because the norms contains a kindness. Ethics also consider human behavior in taking a decision "morally" with direct drive or connect using individual with the objectivity of reason to discover the "truth" or "error" and individual behavior towards other individuals. Ethics has focused on the individual rather than society, ethics more view natural motif of a deed, is an important thing. By saying that human life ethic set an inwardly know motivations lead people towards the "good or bad". Ethics as well as a moral philosophy, namely that instead of looking at the facts but focused on the values and ideas of the good in evil and not against human action. Demands of ethics is not only the truth as it is but also demanded a truth "as it should" with benefits based or goodness of all human behavior. Word ethics in Indonesia often meaned as "moral" or "morality" that is a good deed or act as the moral civilized man. Based rule of Islam, ethics is the moral portion of the human as relation wih morality not just be superficial behavior but includes things are more complex, namely the field of faith, worship and sharia. Because it is related to the moral Islamic ethics, morals and aesthetics. Therefore: a. Ethos: concerning one's relationship with his Maker. b. Ethical: adjust one's attitude toward himself and his relationship to the others in everyday life. c. Moral: is set one's relationship with others, but not each involving personal honor.

d. Aesthetics: a sense of beauty that drives a person to improve justice himself, as well as the environment to make it more beautiful to perfection (Abdulah Solim, 1985:12)

In everyday life is realized equitable enforcement order The judge in the Profession. H. F. M. Crombag, classified role of the legal profession to the community four midwives work in law, namely: 1. Completion konfik formally (through court) 2. Conflict prevention (legal drafting, legal adries) 3. Informal conflict resolution 4. Application of the law outside the conflict

Engaged in the legal profession that is Judge, Advocate, and Notary now realize areas of law typically works. To resolve conflicts of interest that often occur in the community needed a special institution that is able to solve problems impartiality (impersial) with the applicable standards objectively. Conflict resolution is done in a formal process in the modern state known as the "court" with the rules of the presidential, with profesiprofesi Judge, Advocate and Attorney with principal authority called the Authority Justice. Professions related to the judicial authority by professional in their field. In execution of duty bearers profession should pay attention to ethics, morals. For the legal profession must have justice and intellectuals, particularly in the field, must be able to independently meet the needs of people who require assistance or services of profession. In the legal profession it must carry out their duties attention to ethics as moral grounding in profesioalnya task. They must keep the trust given by the client or patient and not abusing its authority and dignity of the profession to which it aspires. For that the bearers of the legal profession in the field there should be a code of ethics or which is a positive moral normative standards in a concrete rule called as professional ethics or codes of professional conduct.

Different Between Job and Professional Professions is a moral community (moral society) in which there are ideals and shared valuesFormation of a profession than on the basis of the ideals and values also united behind karenalatar same education and the same with or near-closed also have the expertise to others. Thus, the profession into a group that has a special responsibility. According to Aubert (1973): Profession is the work of the ministry is implementing a set of systematic knowledge (science) on the issues sangatrelevan the core values of the society. According to E Sumaryono : Profession is a title or position of a person who knowing special knowledge gained through training or other experiences, or even acquired through both with the profession can guide or give counsel / or suggestions also serve others in his own field better when compared with other citizens in general. Profession is a special group of jobs that perform activities that require high skill and expertise, to meet the complex needs of human beings, where the use of the right way of high skill and expertise that can only be achieved by the acquisition of knowledge, as well as the discipline developed and applied ethics by a group of members of the profession bearing. While job (occupation) is any work activity, which results in either a voluntary or reward (no reward). It can be concluded that the profession is part of the job, but not all the work is a profession. Examples of professions are doctors, lawyers, consultants, architects, software engineers can be regarded as a profession because someone who works in that field must be knowledgeable and have experience working in the field. Examples of job is a job as a computer operator staff, guards cafe (internet cafes), and the cashier did not enter the profession if the class to work on that section does not require a background in education, knowledge, and specific experience.

Law Proffesion The law profession is very concerned with the problem of realizing and maintaining order in a just society. Tribute for human dignity is the starting point or final destination of the legal basis. Order to achieve a just law is a means who embodies the behavior of various kaedah called rule of law. A law should be distinguished kaedah kaedah ethics or morals, because ethics is a knowledge of the highest good. should be followed because rule is a good thing. While the law is a Siwak Siwak who determines what is worthy for a specific time and place. More attention to the laws of human social relations than good and individual character and attention to compliance with human action measures and rarely pay attention to specific human motives. But too narrow to say that ethics only learn individual or just pay attention to ethical and legal notice course, because ethics is also in deed notice must see the

consequences arising from the act. Is not possible to analyze the obligations ethical human being without regard to his neighbor or his obligations position in society. Law governs human behavior to conform with the law and basing accountability by means of coercion or sanctions, so that people do not commit the unlawful behavior while ethical assessed responsibility lies on volunteerism someone to behave in accordance. with provisions, So just based on one's inner demands for comply with the ethical norms. However, the rules of ethics that improve the rule of law. rder to achieve a just law is an item for manifest in a variety of community behavior called Siwak Siwak law. Form of positive law in force in the community that are arranged in a system which is referred to as the rule of law.