MEI

Mathematics in Education and Industry

MEI STRUCTURED MATHEMATICS

CONCEPTS FOR ADVANCED MATHEMATICS, C2

Practice Paper C2-D

Additional materials: Answer booklet/paper Graph paper MEI Examination formulae and tables (MF12)

TIME 1 hour 30 minutes

INSTRUCTIONS Write your Name on each sheet of paper used or the front of the booklet used. Answer all the questions. You may use a graphical calculator in this paper.

INFORMATION The number of marks is given in brackets [] at the end of each question or part-question. You are advised that you may receive no marks unless you show sufficient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used. Final answers should be given to a degree of accuracy appropriate to the context. The total number of marks for this paper is 72.

MEI July 2004

Section A (36 marks) 1 (i) Find ( x 3 2 x ) dx . [2]

The graph below shows part of the curve y = x3 2x for 0 x 2.

Q P

(ii)

Show that the area of the shaded region P is the same as the area of the shaded region Q.

[3]

The growth in population P of a certain town after time t years can be modelled by the equation P = 11 000 10kt where k is a constant. (i) (ii) State the initial population of the town. [1]

After three years the population of the town is 24 000. Use this information to find the value of k correct to two decimal places. [3] Write log10(x +4) 2 log10x + log10 (x + 16) as a single logarithm. Without using your calculator, verify that x = 4 is a root of the equation log10(x +4) 2 log10x + log10 (x + 16) = 1.

(i) (ii)

[2]

[2]

Find the values of such that 0 360 which satisfy the equation 3 cos tan = . 2

[3]

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics

Practice Paper C2-D

Page 2

The diagram shows the curve y = f(x) where a is a positive constant. y (0, b)

( -a, 0)

( a, 0)

Sketch the following curves on separate diagrams, in each case stating the coordinates of points where they meet the x- and y-axes. (i) (ii) y = f(x) y = f(-x) [2] [3]

A and B are points on the same side of a straight river. A and B are180 metres apart. The angles made with a jetty J on the opposite side of the river 78 and 56 respectively as shown. J

River 78o A 180 metres 56o B

Not to scale

Calculate the width of the river correct to the nearest metre.

[5]

For each of the following sequences, write down sufficient terms of the sequence in order to be able to describe its behaviour as divergent, periodic or convergent. For any convergent sequence, state its limit. (i) a1 = -1; ak+1 =
4 ak
k

[2]

(ii)

a1 = 1;

1 ak = 2 2 2

[2] [1]

(iii) a1 = 0 ak+1 = (1+ ak)2 .

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics

Practice Paper C2-D

Page 3

Fig.8 shows a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 6 cm and a chord AB which subtends an angle of 1.8 radians at O. X A 6 cm 1.8 O Fig. 8 (i) (ii) Calculate the area of the sector OAXB. Calculate the area of the triangle OAB and hence find the area of the shaded segment AXB. [2] 6 cm B

[3]

Section B (36 marks) 9 The gradient of a curve is given by point (2, -2). (i) (ii) Find the equation of the curve. Show that the curve touches the x-axis at one point (A) and cuts it at another (B). State the coordinates of A and B. (iii) The curve cuts the y-axis at C. Show that the tangent at C is perpendicular to the normal at B. [4] [5]
dy = 3 x 2 12 x + 9 . The curve passes through the dx

[3]

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics

Practice Paper C2-D

Page 4

10

Fig. 10 shows the curve with equation y = x 2 +

16 . x

Fig.10 (i) Find (ii)

dy . dx

[2] [2] [3]

Hence calculate the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve. d2 y and explain why this confirms that he stationary point is a minimum. dx 2

(iii) Find (iv)

Using the trapezium rule with 4 intervals, estimate the area between the curve and the x axis between x = 2 and x = 4 . [3] State, giving a reason, whether this estimate of the area under-estimates or over-estimates the true area beneath the curve.

(v)

[2]

11

When Fred joined a computer firm his salary was 28 000 per annum. In each subsequent year he received an annual increase of 12% of his previous years salary. (i) State Freds salary for each of his first 3 years with the company. State also the common ratio of the geometric sequence formed by his salaries. How much did Fred earn in the tenth year?

[2] [2]

(ii)

(iii) Show that the total amount Fred earned over the ten years was between 400 000 and 500 000. [3] (iv) When Fred joined the computer firm, his brother Archie set up a plumbing business. He earned 35000 in his first year and each year earned d more than in the previous year. At the end of ten years, he had earned exactly the same total amount as Fred. Calculate the value of d. [5]

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics

Practice Paper C2-D

Page 5

MEI

Mathematics in Education and Industry

MEI STRUCTURED MATHEMATICS

CONCEPTS OF ADVANCED MATHEMATICS, C2

Practice Paper C2-D MARK SHEME

MEI July 2004

Qu Answer Section A 1 (i) x4 x2 + c 4 (ii)

x4 16 2 x x x = 2 d x = 4=0 4 0 4 0 Therefore Area above = Area below
2

Mark M1 A1 2

Comment

M1 A1 E1 3 B1 1

Alternatively show:

(i) (ii)

11 000

103k =

24000 = 2.182 11000 3k = log 2.182 k = 0.11

M1 M1 A1
3

Correct process for solution

(i)

( x + 4 )( x + 16 ) log10 x2
Substitute x = 4 gives ( x + 4 )( x + 16 ) = log 8 20 = log 10 = 1 log10 10 10 x2 16

B1 B1
2

Numerator Denominator

(ii)

M1 E1
2

Cancellation of cos cos

sin = sin cos

M1 A1 A1
3

(i)

= 60o ,120o Curve drawn is a reflection in the x-axis (a, 0), (-a,0), (0, -b)
Curve drawn is a reflection in the y- axis (-a, 0), (a, 0), (0, b)

M1 A1
2

(ii)

M1 A1 A1
3

Use of sine rule with 46 180 JB = 0 sin 46 sin 780 JB = 244.76 Use of right angled triangle width e.g. sin 560 = 244.76 width = 203 m

M1 A1 A1 M1

Alternatively work with JA

A1
5

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics Practice Paper C2-D Mark Scheme

Page 2

(i)

-1, -4, -1, -4 Periodic

B1 B1
2

(ii)

1 3 1, 1 , 1 ,...... Convergent to 2 2 4 (iii) 0,1, 4, 25, Divergent

B1 B1
2

B1
1

(i)

1 A = r 2 = 18 1.8 = 32.4 2

M1 A1
2

(ii)

1 2 r sin = 18 sin1.8 = 17.53 2 Area segment = 32.4 17.53 = 14.87 Area triangle =

M1 A1 A1
3

Section B 9 (i)

y = x3 6 x 2 + 9 x + c Substitute x = 2, y = 2 c = 4 y = x3 6 x 2 + 9 x 4

M1 A1 A1 A1 M1 A1
5

Integration For c

(ii)

Factorising Gives y = ( x 1) 2 ( x 4) Double root at x = 1 indicates touching x-axis. so A is (1, 0) B is (4, 0) At C (0, 4),
dy =9 dx dy At B (4, 0) = 3 16 12 4 + 9 = 9 dx So tangents are parallel so the normal of one is perpendicular to the tangent of the other.

M1 A1 B1 B1
4

(iii)

B1 M1 E1
3

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics Practice Paper C2-D Mark Scheme

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10

(i) (ii)

dy 16 = 2x 2 x dx

M1 A1
2

dy 16 = 0 when 2 x 2 = 0 x 3 = 8 dx x x = 2, y = 12 d y 32 = 2+ 3 2 dx x When x = 2,
2

M1 A1
2

(iii)

M1 A1 E1
3

d2 y > 0 i.e. minimum. dx 2 (iv) Values of y are: 12, 12.65, 14.33, 16.82, 20 1 A = 0.5 (12 + 2 (12.65 + 14.33 + 16.82 ) + 20 ) 2 = 29.9 (v) Over-estimates because the curve is concave.

B1 M1 A1
3

B1 B1
2

11

(i)

28 000, 31 360, 35 123.20 ratio = 1.12 28000(1.12) = 77646.21

n

B1 B1
2

(ii)

M1 A1
2

(iii)

Use of

a (r 1) r 1 28000(1.1210 1) = 491 364.58 = 1.12 1 n ( 2a + (n 1)d ) 2

M1 A1 A1
3

(iv)

Use of =

10 ( 70000 + 9d ) = 491 364.58 2 d = 3141.44

M1 A1 M1 A1 A1
5

MEI July, 2004

MEI Structured Mathematics Practice Paper C2-D Mark Scheme

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