Structure II Fall 2013

Pertemuan III: September 2013 Modul 4 : Passive Sentences

Paramitha Mansoer

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES

Passive Sentences
Unit 1 Passive Sentences Unit 2 Passive Adjectives Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed to

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. B. C. D. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences Passive Progressive Sentences Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries Sentences with Two Objects

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka: Object subject Subject object Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
Susan cleans the room everyday

I. Find the object and place it as subject in passive sentence II. Add appropriate be into the sentence III. Transform the verb into past participle IV. Add by before the subject of active sentence V. Add adverb
The room is cleaned by Susan
! Jika be yang digunakan adalah has/have. Pada bentuk pasif tetap digunakan hanya saja ditambahkan been Contoh: Ali has painted the house -> The house has been painted by Ali

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences 2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelaku tidak dianggap penting. Maka by tidak diperlukan.

No one accepts him in his hometown after he was released from the prison. He is not accepted in his hometown after he was released from the prison.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences 3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif dengan kata born : dipakai dalam bentuk lampau. I was born in Medan. Rianti was born in 1985.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences 4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek) yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. () Hasan mailed the letter. () They came to our party last night. (x) He runs everyday. (x)

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences
Active: Subject + be + verb~ing + object
Subject object Object subject

Passive: Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object Ari is writing some letters. Some letters are being written by Ari.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences
Mom was baking a cake when I got home. A cake was being baked by mom when I got home. Rendy is watching the movie with Tina. The movie is being watched by Rendy and Tina.

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

C. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
Should Might Must Have/has/ought to

We should recycle papers and plastics. Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us). They must warn people that there are crocodiles in the area. People must be warned that there are crocodiles in the area (by them).

Unit 1 Passive Sentences

D. Sentences with Two Objects
Offer Ask Tell Give Show Teach Pay

Mr. Lee offered Ani a job. A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee. Liana asked me a very difficult question. A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.

Unit 2 Passive Adjective

A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective Amir is married. She is overwhelmed. They are tired. B. Akhiran ing dan ed Sebagai Adjective The journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring. The rough track tired us. We were so tired.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

A. B. C. D. Get + Adjective Get + Past Participle The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle Get In Question + Past Participle

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

A. Get + Adjective

Did anyone get hurt in the accident? It is getting colder. It gets dark early in the winter.
Learning point! Get + adjective berfungsi untuk mengekspresikan perubahan keadaan.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

B. Get + Past Participle

Im getting tired of his lies. I got lost on the way here. He got wounded in the fight.
Learning point! Get + past principle berfungsi, seperti adjective, yaitu untuk memberikan penjelasa tentang subjek.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle
Adam was wounded in the fight. Adam got wounded in the fight. Adam didnt get wounded in the fight. She is assigned to a new job She gets assigned to a new job. She does not get assigned to a new job. The letters were sent out yesterday. The letters got sent out yesterday. The letters didnt get sent out yesterday.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences

D. Get In Question + Past Participle
Adam didnt get hurt in the accident. Did Adam get hurt in the accident? She does not get assigned to a new job. Does she get assigned to a new job? Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled. Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

A. B. C. D. E. Used to Be used to Be accustomed to Past participle + Preposition Anticipatory It

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

A. Used to I used to live in that house across the street. Rory used to smoke. When I was a child, I used to play kasti. Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.

Learning point! Used to digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan/kegiatan yang pernah terjadi di masa lampau.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

A. Used to Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar) Dian used to be smoke. Did + Subject + use to + verb ? Did Dian use to smoke? Subject + did not use to + verb Dian did not use to smoke. I used to live in Jakarta

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

B. Be used to I am used to living in large house. They are used to taking train to go to school. She is used to drinking milk before going to sleep. Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.
Learning point! Be used to digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang sudah tidak asing lagi.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

C. Be accustomed to Her husband snores during sleep, but she is accustomed to it. I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to hot and humid weather. The boys from pesantren are not accustomed to having girls around them everytime.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

D. Past Participle + Preposition My school is located in Namsan. Agus is very interested in photography. This chair is not made from wood. Who is Prince William married to?

Learning point! Beberapa kata sudah memiliki padanan preposition yang baku. Lihat buku halaman 4.30

Unit 4 Common Expressions in Passive Voice

E. Anticipatory It It was said that Rony was going to get married soon. It was confirmed that the holiday was canceled.