I.

Perbandingan
2

cos + sin = 1
1 + tg2 = sec2
ctg2 + 1 = cosec2
tg =

sin
cos

cotg =

II. Sudut Berelasi

cos2 = 1 sin2
sin2 = 1 cos2
tg2 = sec2 1

(90 - )
(90 - )
(90 - )
(90 - )
(90 - )
(90 - )
(180 - )
(180 - )
(180 - )
(180 - )
(180 - )
(180 - )

= cos
= sin
= cotg
= sec
= cosec
= tg
= sin
= cos
= tg
= cosec
= sec
= cotg

sin
cos
tg
cosec
sec
cotg
sin
cos
tg
cosec
sec
cotg

(90 + )
(90 + )
(90 + )
(90 + )
(90 + )
(90 + )
(180 + )
(180 + )
(180 + )
(180 + )
(180 + )
(180 + )

= cos
= sin
= cotg
= secan
= cosec
= tg
= sin
= cos
= tg
= cosec
= sec
= cotg

sin
cos
tg
cosec
sec
cotg

(270 - )
(270 - )
(270 - )
(270 - )
(270 - )
(270 - )

= cos
= sin
= cotg
= sec
= cosec
= tg

sin
cos
tg
cosec
sec
cotg

(270 + )
(270 + )
(270 + )
(270 + )
(270 + )
(270 + )

= cos
= sin
= cotg
= sec
= cosec
= tg

sin
cos
tg
cosec
sec
cotg

(360 - )
(360 - )
(360 - )
(360 - )
(360 - )
(360 - )

= sin ( )
= cos ( )
= tg ( )
= cosec ( )
= sec ( )
= cotg ( )

ctg2 = cosec2 1

sin
cos
tg
cosec
sec
cotg
sin
cos
tg
cosec
sec
cotg

sec =

cos
sin

1
cos

cotg =

cosec =

1
tg

1
sin

III. Aturan Cosinus

Setiap ABC berlaku :
b2 + c2 a2
2bc
2
a + c2 b2
b2 = a2 + c2 2ac cos B cos B =
2ac
2
a + b2 c2
c2 = a2 + b2 2ab cos C cos C =
2ab
a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A cos A =

sec =

R = Jari-jari

lingkaran luar
segitiga ABC

cotg =

x
sin =

tg =

cos =

cosec =

= 2R

= sin
= cos
= tg
= cosec
= sec
= cotg

X-7
SMAN 7
KEDIRI

VII. Persamaan
a). sin x = sin

x = + k . 360
x = (180- ) + k . 360

b). sin x = - sin

x = - + k . 360
x = (180+ ) + k . 360

c). cos x = cos

d). cos x = - cos
e). tg x = tg
f). tg x = - tg

x = + k . 360
x = (180 ) + k . 360
x = + k . 180
x = - + k . 180

IV. Jumlah dan Pengurangan Sudut

V. Jumlah / Silisih

sin ( + )
sin ( - )
cos ( + )
cos ( - )

sin + sin = 2 sin ( + ) cos ( )

= sin cos + cos sin

= sin cos cos sin
= cos cos sin sin
= cos cos + sin sin

tg ( + ) =

sin sin = 2 cos ( + ) sin ( )

cos + cos = 2 cos
cos cos = - 2 sin

tg ( ) =

sin 2 = 2sin cos

tg 2 =

cos 2 = cos2 sin2

cos 2 = 2cos2 1 cos2 = (1 + cos 2)

cos cos = [cos ( + )] + cos ( )

sin sin = [cos ( )] cos ( + )

VIII. Aturan Luas ABC

ab sin C = bc sin A = ac sin B
; s = (a + b + c)

= 2R2 sinA sinB sinC

0
0
0
1
0

sin
cos
tg
sin 3a
cos 3a

30

45

( ) ( )

1
3

= 3 sin a 4 sin a
= 4 cos3 a 3 cos a

tg 3a =

a cos a
a sin2 a
2
= 2cos a - 1

sin a = 2sin
cos a = cos2

60

90

( ) ( )
1
0
TD

120

IX. Merubah Bentuk a cos x + b sin x

a cos x + b sin x = k . cos (x ) a > 0 & b > 0 di kuadran I
a < 0 & b > 0 di kuadran II
a < 0 & b < 0 di kuadran III
with k =
and tg =
a > 0 & b < 0 di kuadran IV
135 150 180 210 225 240 270 300 315 330 360

( ) ( ) ( )

-1

tg a + tg b =
tg a + tg b =

tg a tg b =
tg a tg b =

( )

cos sin = [sin ( + )] sin ( )

cos 2 = 1 2sin2 sin2 = (1 - cos 2)

( + ) sin

( )

2sin cos = sin ( + ) + sin ( )

2cos sin = sin ( + ) sin ( )
2cos cos = cos ( + ) + cos ( )
2sin sin = cos ( ) cos ( + )
sin cos = [sin ( + )] + sin ( )

IV. Sudut Rangkap

Luas ABC =

( + ) cos

()
0
-1
0

( ) ( )

( ) ( )
-1
0
TD

sin a = 2 sin a cos a

cos a = cos2 a sin2 a
= 2cos2 a 1
= 1 2 sin2 a
tg a =

( ) ( )

-1

(2)
0
1
0