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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0K6OboIMoQ
Hay videos la prstho An articulator is a mechanical device used in dentistry to which casts of the maxillary (upper) and mandibular (lower) teeth are fixed, reproducing recorded positions of the mandible in relation to the maxilla. An articulator assists in the fabrication of removable prosthodontic appliances (dentures), fixed prosthodontic restorations (crowns, bridges, inlays and onlays) and orthodontic appliances. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91SJkk0l4l0&feature=youtube_gdata_player

Basic wax contouring for complete dentures.

The form and contour of the polished surface of the denture base is an important factor in the appearance and function of complete dentures. It is the responsibility of the dentist to insure that the dental laboratory technician reproduces the proper anatomic contour of the denture base. With attention to details in the final wax-up, the finishing procedures will be minimal. The use of high shine is all that is needed to polish. If anatomy is lost in the investing procedure, and it is necessary to recarve it with acrylic resin burs, then it will be necessary to use both coarse and fine pumice and high shine to complete the dentures (Figs. 15 to 17). When one applies these basic principles, a denture surface is produced that will be both refreshing and natural in appearance and aid in the stability of the dentures in function. To our patients who are contemplating prosthodontic replacements, it should remove the fear of having to submit to accepting an unnatural restoration. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wITTE8DYPRU&feature=youtube_gdata_player

Guidelines for Properly Setting Maxillary and Mandibular Anterior Teeth Laboratory Exercise When Using Ivoclar Ortholingual Maxillary and Mandibular Posterior Teeth Set on a 20 Degree Plane
1. 2. 3. Mark the midline on the facial surface of the maxillary wax rim. Remove of the wax from the midline to the area where the middle of the left lateral incisor will be. Remove wax in the same manner as you set each tooth. Grind the lingual aspect of each tooth so that you can set it in place using the following guidelines. 1. Place the mesial aspect of the left central incisor on the midline 2. Place the incisal aspect of this incisor on the occlusal plane. 3. Be sure that the facial surface of this central incisor is exactly 9mm. anterior to the distal aspect of the incisal papilla. View this dimension from the direct superior aspect using a straight edge from the left distro-incisal papilla line to that on the right. Using a second ruler, measure from the above ruler to the facial surface of the central incisor. The axial inclination of this incisor, as viewed from the facial, is slightly toward the distal (relative to the upright position the tooth tilts slightly to the left). The axial inclination of this central incisor is, as viewed from the distal, is slightly toward the lingual. (The neck of the tooth is slightly depressed.) The left lateral incisor is sex exactly as the central incisor from the aspects of being on the occlusal surface and having the same axial inclinations. View the residual maxillary ridge from the superior aspect and align the incisal edge of the lateral incisor according to this ridge outline (square, tapering, or ovoid). Set the left cuspid on the occlusal table, but with an upright axial inclination. Have the distal aspect of this tooth turned lingually. When viewed from an incisal aspect, the cuspid turns the corner. Have these three teeth evaluated by an instructor. Set the maxillary right anterior teeth using the same guidelines.

4. 5. 6.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1m2tnTIk2pE&feature=youtube_gdata_player

In order to properly setup denture teeth, they must be reduced in the linguocervical areas. While this must be done carefully and selectively, do not be afraid to reduce the teeth in these areas.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The mandibular midline is the same as the maxillary midline. All of the mandibular anterior teeth are set with a 1mm. vertical overlap relative to the maxillary anteriors and on a flat plane left to right. All of the mandibular teeth are set with a 1mm. horizontal overlap relative to the maxillary teeth. The axial inclinations, both from the facial and the distal, are the same as the corresponding maxillary teeth. The arch form of the mandibular teeth as viewed toward the incisal follows that of maxillary set-up. The incisal 1/3 of mandibular anterior teeth are never set anterior to the depth of the mandibular muco-buccal fold.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jM-s7oYQRos&feature=youtube_gdata_player

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Class I Caries affecting pit and fissure, on occlusal, buccal, and lingual surfaces of posterior teeth, and Lingual of anterior teeth. Class II Caries affecting proximal surfaces of molars and premolars. Class III Caries affecting proximal surfaces of centrals, laterals, and cuspids. Class IV Caries affecting proximal including incisal edges of anterior teeth. Class V Caries affecting gingival 1/3 of facial or lingual surfaces of anterior or posterior teeth. Class VI Caries affecting cusp tips of molars, premolars, and cuspids.

--------------------------------------------tooth preparation .
Restoring a tooth to good form and function requires two steps, (1) preparing the tooth for placement of restorative material or materials, and (2) placement of restorative material or materials. The process of preparation usually involves cutting the tooth with special dental burrs, to make space for the planned restorative materials, and to remove any dental decay or portions of the tooth that are structurally unsound. If permanent restoration can not be carried out immediately after tooth preparation, temporary restoration may be performed

In preparing a tooth for a restoration, a number of considerations will come into play to determine the type and extent of the preparation. The most important factor to consider is decay. For the most part, the extent of the decay will define the extent of the preparation, and in turn, the subsequent method and appropriate materials for restoration. Another consideration is unsupported tooth structure. In the photo at right, unsupported enamel can be seen where the underlying dentin was removed because of infiltrative decay. When preparing the tooth to receive a restoration, unsupported enamel is removed to allow for a more predictable restoration. While enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, it is particularly brittle, and unsupported enamel fractures easily.

--------------------------------------------------------------Class I Caries affecting pit and fissure, on occlusal, buccal, and lingual surfaces of posterior teeth, and Lingual of anterior teeth.

Class1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3oCxoLmUNkc&feature=youtube_gdata_player https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-BK79rHYlI&feature=youtube_gdata_player https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esGykogXDDU&feature=youtube_gdata_player Class II Caries affecting proximal surfaces of molars and premolars.

Class2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5ozIDM9wUo&feature=youtube_gdata_player https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k9b4lPOJgD4&feature=youtube_gdata_player Matrix https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsXjwFsyYyI&feature=youtube_gdata_player

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Class III Caries affecting proximal surfaces of centrals, laterals, and cuspids.

Class 3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zn1-Nj7GlRE&feature=youtube_gdata_player https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93zf9o9QkRA&feature=youtube_gdata_player https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VryjekAVCVs&feature=youtube_gdata_player https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afOP8aIZ6Bo&feature=youtube_gdata_player

Class IV Caries affecting proximal including incisal edges of anterior teeth.

Class 4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wYb7wsGEzA&feature=youtube_gdata_player

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sDLUJXlAEDM&feature=youtube_gdata_player https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9LrnEOQDuQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player Composite https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mC0XO9FqaC0&feature=youtube_gdata_player

Class V Caries affecting gingival 1/3 of facial or lingual surfaces of anterior or posterior teeth.

Class 5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6B8UnCZtSg&feature=youtube_gdata_player https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8G4E0f0uNf4&feature=youtube_gdata_player https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQzYRU0ezRk&feature=youtube_gdata_playerThe required teeth.. lower 6, upper 6, upper 4, lower 4 or5 , upper central incisor ,upper canine , natural molar.