JULY 1, 2009
Music Notes
Bright Ideas
“This is your brain on Bach.” “Weary of A" Trumpeting”
Hugo Distler (UMH #442)
Musicians really do think differently than the rest of us. Vanderbilt Distler was a major composer in
psychologists have found that professionally trained musicians more effectively use Germany during the Second World
a creative technique called divergent thinking, and use both the left and right sides War.
“[After the Nazis] invaded Austria in
of their frontal cortex more heavily than the average person.
1939 [sic]…poets enough lauded the
Previous studies of creativity have focused on divergent thinking, the ability to annexation.…[The] Nazis looked for a
come up with new solutions to open-ended, multifaceted problems. Highly creative composer and found the young, gifted
individuals often display more divergent thinking than their less creative Distler [who composed the setting]. The
counterparts.…”We studied musicians because creative thinking is part of their words [penned by Marin Franzmann,
daily experience, and we found that there were qualitative differences in the type of 1971] were printed on a postcard and
answers they gave to problems and in their associated brain activity.…” Overall, distributed for sale.” (Routley 1982, 180)
Distler was born in Nuremberg and is
researchers found that the musicians had higher IQ scores than the non-musicians,
known mostly for his church choral
supporting recent studies that intensive musical training is associated with an m u s i c . He a t t e n d e d L e i p z i g
elevated IQ score.… Conservatory studying composition &
One possible explanation for the musicians’ elevated use of both brain organ. He became organist at St. Jacobi
hemispheres is that many musicians must be able to use both hands independently in Lübeck in 1931. Distler also taught at
to play their instruments. “Musicians may be particularly good at efficiently the School for Church Music in
accessing and integrating competing information from both hemispheres. Spandau, and became a professor of
c h u r c h m u s i c i n B e r l i n i n 1 9 4 0.
Instrumental musicians often integrate different melodic lines with both hands into
Becoming increasingly depressed from
a single musical piece, and they have to be very good at simultaneously reading the the death of friends, aerial attacks, job
musical symbols, which are like left-hemisphere-based language, and integrating the pressures, and the constant threat of
written music with their own interpretation, which has been linked to the right conscription into the German army, he
hemispheres.” committed suicide in Berlin at the age
of 34. He chose to end his life by his
own hand (with fumes from his own gas
(The information presented above is excerpted $om the Spring 2009 edition of Vanderbilt
oven) rather than be conscripted into
Magazine. Vanderbilt researchers Crystal Gibson, Bradley Fo&ey and Sohee Park wi& appear in the
the Wehrmacht. This tune “Trumpets”
journal “Brain and Cognition.” Their research was partia&y supported by a Vanderbilt University
was the last known melody he wrote.
Discovery Grant.)
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THE MUSIC MINISTRY OF COLONIAL HEIGHTS UMC
JULY 1, 2009