1. Questions
The most common use of inversion is in the forming of questions.
Examples:
Were they ready when you arrived?
Where was it made?
Have you ever visited France?
Where do you live?
What should we do now?
3. Conditional clauses
In formal English, the if clause in conditional sentences can be rephrased through
inversion:
Examples:
Were you to win the election, what's the first thing you'd do?
= If you won the election …
Had we known what the weather would be like, we wouldn't have come
= If we had known what …
Should you see Nigel, give him my regards.
Were I in your shoes, I would make a formal complaint.
4. May
When we are making wishes, we can use inversion:
Examples:
May you both live happily ever after!
May you have more birthdays to come!
Note that there is no inversion when "only" is used in the following way.
Only Fiona knew the answer to the question.
d. After little
'Little' is used in a negative sense.
Examples:
Little did she realize that her grandmother was really a wolf.
= The girl didin't realize that her grandmother was a wolf.
Little did he understand the situation.
Little have I read concerning nanotechnology.
ajvilches. 5/ 2009
http://www.britishcouncil.org/learnenglish-central-grammar-inversion.htm
http://www.fullspate.net/grammar/inversions_in_english.html
http://esl.about.com/od/advancedgrammar/a/inversion.htm
6. After So and Such
a. So
Form: So + adjective... that
Examples:
So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep.
So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.
b. Such
Form: So + to be + noun ... (that)
Examples:
Such is the moment that all greats traverse.
Such is the stuff of dreams.
7. With as
In these sentences "as" indicates the similarity between two things.
Examples:
Elisabeth was too shy to dance, as was Gerald.
She decided to leave early, as did Gerald.
8. Exclamations
We can use inversion to make exclamations:
Examples:
Aren't you a silly girl!
Isn't it a lovely day!
9. After adjectives
A few very literary sentences begin with an adjective and include an inversion.
Examples:
Blessed are the children who are still unaware of what the future holds.
Gone are the days when I could have been happy. (Here the past participle is
used like an adjective.)
ajvilches. 5/ 2009
http://www.britishcouncil.org/learnenglish-central-grammar-inversion.htm
http://www.fullspate.net/grammar/inversions_in_english.html
http://esl.about.com/od/advancedgrammar/a/inversion.htm