Email: zxyin66@163.com
Abstract
DNA computing using Self-Assembly and its model based on molecular beacon has been the focus in the research of DNA
Computing in the recent years. Self-Assembled DNA computing is the result of the combination of DNA Computing, the theory of
tiling and nanotechnology, and moreover, molecular beacon has the advantages of simple structure, high sensitivity, easilymeasured and fast reaction rate. The combination of molecular beacon and Self-Assembly will provide a new effective method of
studying DNA Computing. Introduce the significance of research about Self-Assembled model based on molecular beacon,
researchful actuality of Self-Assembled DNA computing model and DNA computing model based on molecular beacon, as well as
researchful track of Self-Assembled model based on molecular beacon. The first of all, research about the characteristics of
structure about molecular beacon and its capacity of the information expressed and handled, the deep research on the assembly
rules about the theory of Self-Assembled DNA computing and optimal design, discuss the Self-Assembled methods of molecular
beacon and its complexity analysis in detail, create its model. Secondly, establish the Self-Assembled model based on molecular
beacon, which contains many combinatorial optimization problems. Furthermore, we make a further discussion on the advantages
and the disadvantages about Self-Assembled model based on molecular beacon in order to design a new model with universality.
Keywords: Self-Assembly; Molecular Beacon; DNA Computing; Matrix Addition; Combinatorial Optimization
232001
tiling
DNA DNA
DNA
DNA
NPC
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DNA
[1-5]
DNA DNA
DNA
DNA
DNA
DNA
DNA DNA DNA 1994
Adleman Hamilton DNA DNA 1998
Winfree DNA DNA DNA [6]2008 Mao
DNA DNA [5]
DNA DNA
DNA DNA
DNA M13 6400
DNA 2006 Paul 7kb M13 200
DNA
[7] 7kb M13 200
DNA 150nm
[8]
Winfree Tile System
Tile
DNA DNA
DNA
2.1 DNA
DNA DNA
1994 Adleman DNA NP- Hamilton PCR
[10]LaBean TAE
DNA DNA Tile
[11]DNA 2001 Weizmann Benenson
[12] DNA
DNA DNA
DNA MTRU
[20-25]
2.2
Tyagi Krammer 1996 [26]
DNA DNA
4-12
5 3
pHDNA
2003 DNA
DNA [27, 28-30] DNA DNA
DNA
(1)Watson-Crick DNA
DNA
(2)DNA
DNA
(3) 10-100 DNA
Watson Crick DNA
DNA
DNA DNA
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3.1 DNA
DNA DNA
DNA DX DX
DNA DNA
DNA DNA
DNA
DNA
3.2
DNA
3.3 DNA
DNA DNA
DNA
DNA
DNA
DNA DNA
G-G
01 DNA
DNA
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