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Scientific Journal of Information Engineering

February 2013, Volume 3, Issue 1, PP.13-18

Research Expectation of Self-Assembled Model


Based on Molecular Beacon
Zhixiang Yin, Wenyi Zhang#
Department of Mathematics and Physics, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan China, 232001
#

Email: zxyin66@163.com

Abstract
DNA computing using Self-Assembly and its model based on molecular beacon has been the focus in the research of DNA
Computing in the recent years. Self-Assembled DNA computing is the result of the combination of DNA Computing, the theory of
tiling and nanotechnology, and moreover, molecular beacon has the advantages of simple structure, high sensitivity, easilymeasured and fast reaction rate. The combination of molecular beacon and Self-Assembly will provide a new effective method of
studying DNA Computing. Introduce the significance of research about Self-Assembled model based on molecular beacon,
researchful actuality of Self-Assembled DNA computing model and DNA computing model based on molecular beacon, as well as
researchful track of Self-Assembled model based on molecular beacon. The first of all, research about the characteristics of
structure about molecular beacon and its capacity of the information expressed and handled, the deep research on the assembly
rules about the theory of Self-Assembled DNA computing and optimal design, discuss the Self-Assembled methods of molecular
beacon and its complexity analysis in detail, create its model. Secondly, establish the Self-Assembled model based on molecular
beacon, which contains many combinatorial optimization problems. Furthermore, we make a further discussion on the advantages
and the disadvantages about Self-Assembled model based on molecular beacon in order to design a new model with universality.
Keywords: Self-Assembly; Molecular Beacon; DNA Computing; Matrix Addition; Combinatorial Optimization

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DNA
[1-5]

DNA DNA

DNA

DNA
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DNA DNA DNA 1994
Adleman Hamilton DNA DNA 1998
Winfree DNA DNA DNA [6]2008 Mao
DNA DNA [5]
DNA DNA
DNA DNA
DNA M13 6400
DNA 2006 Paul 7kb M13 200

DNA
[7] 7kb M13 200
DNA 150nm
[8]
Winfree Tile System
Tile

DNA DNA

DNA

2.1 DNA
DNA DNA
1994 Adleman DNA NP- Hamilton PCR

1998 Winfree DNA


Gehani 1999 DNA
[9] TAO
TAO 2000 Adleman Tile
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[10]LaBean TAE
DNA DNA Tile
[11]DNA 2001 Weizmann Benenson
[12] DNA

DNA DNA Braich


DNA 20 3-[13] 20
2 20 DNA
2002 Adleman [14]
2004 Rothemund Winfree DNA [15]
2D XOR
DX Tile XOR DNA Tile
2005 Barish 2D [16]2006
Brun Tile [17]
[18, 19]

DNA DNA

DNA MTRU
[20-25]

2.2
Tyagi Krammer 1996 [26]

DNA DNA

4-12
5 3

pHDNA

2003 DNA
DNA [27, 28-30] DNA DNA
DNA
(1)Watson-Crick DNA
DNA
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Watson Crick DNA
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DNA DNA
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DNA DNA DNA


DX TX [5, 31-34][35]

3.1 DNA
DNA DNA

DNA DX DX
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