1 Time in physics by George Mpantes mathematics teacher relation of motion and time is that time describes a number which

refers to the motion, itshelf is not motion. . *because this is time, the numbering of motion according to Aristotle laid the before and after+. ,ut the motion too is a measure of time, motion is a measure of time and time is a measure of motion. -hat is the most appropriate motion for the measurement of time in nature. This is the smooth circular motion of the s/y, which he has proved in !"#$%, in his geocentric system, is eternal at constant speed, and therefore can become the world cloc/, because *it0s number is the best /nown+. The uniform circular motion, in the highest degree can be used as a measure of the number , * because it is the most easily accessible in knowledge, time seems to be one obvious that without motion and change there is to time. Time is real as motion is real too, time is interwoven with the affairs of the physical world. So to understand the nature of time, we should understand that there is not time without moving ( !"#$% &''( Time is not motion but without there is not time. motion The e)act
cycle because of the extend of such an orbit, and such an orbit serves as a displacement measure that counts.

foundations of the diachronic study of the concept of time, connecting it with the motion. Time said, is connected with motion, but time is not motion. On the other hand it is

1ristotle then counts time with the motion of the s/y but did not identify with it, *because if there
were many of heavens, the motion of any of them , would likewise be time so that there would be many times simultaneously which is impossible,

because time is the same in all

2 places in every instant, time is universal. Newton . This perception heralds the absolute time of 2ewton which flows uniformly and it is universal, but independently of the motion of bodies, as he was unable to notice a motion uniform and eternal for the counting. The motion of the stars was not uniform and not ideal, that 2ewton /new well (the tides were causing delays in the rotation of the earth, the geocentric system was re3ected( so it could not be a measure of time. 2ow the motion associated with the time measurement, is ideal and theoretical (mathematical time(, is the 2ewton0s first law, which ensures the characteristics of 2ewtonian time4 *time
flows uniformly, everywhere and eternally, because of the principle of inertia5+ 1bsolutely

,ut this motion is not seen anywhere, is fantastic, so the time is disengaged from real motion, is associated with a fantastic move and becomes metaphysical, is not defined operationally. So the time of 2ewton in flaws evenly and is no eternally, movement absolute. *the
absolute time in astronomy differs from the relative, because natural days are actually unequal, is possible to be no uniform motion that can accurately measure timeNewton comment

even

if there nature,

becomes

8ere he recogni7es the lac/ of observation of inertial motion. *The

mathematical absolute time, from true and it s own

nature, flows uniformly without regards to external things, and is called duration. The relative obvious and common time is a perceptible and external measure of duration through the movement, and is often used istead real time , such as one day , one hour, one yearcomment in Principia

free

bodies line

would i.e

move

with e6ual

absolutely constant speed along a straight running distances in e6ual times. The flow of 2ewtonian time can therefore be recogni7ed by reading the subdivisions of the rule from which this body passes.

The time we measure is not the genuine. -hether the movement is rapid or missing completely, time will continue to run. Time e)ists and centuries will roll, even if it stops any movement

3 in the world. This is not the time of 1ristotle. ,ut while the uniform flow of time in 1ristotle and 2ewton another ac6uires physical meaning of the corresponding time, motions, assumption of the picture for the remains that in completely of space the and hypothetical4 different points
something for sure. This applies to the propagation of light in vacuum, to a greater extent than any other that we thought, !axwell "f we consider a light beam passing through an inertial system, it s speed in this system is the same independently of the relative motion of the source and the system and independently of the direction of the beam.. thank to discoveries of

universality. -hy two cloc/s at different motions show the same time. 9t automatically follows from a principle of mechanics. -hat ensures the synchroni7ation of cloc/s in the 2ewtonian edifice. 9t is the e)act analogous of the :uclidean straight4 why does there only a parallel to it. There is no answer in the :uclidean system. Synchroni7ation of cloc/s is a prere6uisite for 2ewtonian construction. 9t is an ambiguity which no one seemed to dispute before :instein. Einstein . -ith :instein we are going bac/ to the operationally definition of time. :instein was loo/ing for another motion that can measure time. 9t is the strange motion of light4 but it is useful for the theory
to choose the procedure that we know

This motion will measure the time of :instein. Time measuring, using li/e cloc/wor/ this motion of the light beam, negated it0s universality. Two events

simultaneous for one observer, were not simultaneous for another (relativity
of simultaneity(.

This

entangled time with space in one reality (space; time( and abolished the concept of absolute space (the space is the same for all( since two observers in relative motion defined as simultaneously different group events, that different spaces. -hen relativity( movement of later proved light (general that (orbit( the was

affected from a gravitation field, then the time and hence the space were connected, via the movement of the light, more closely to the

4 material bodies, since they were the source of the field. <arger masses mean greater time dilation, always due to the light motion. Epilogue The natural measure, 1ristotle. =or 1ristotle is the motion of the s/y4 time flows evenly everywhere, is universal, but is time relative to the motion of bodies, operational and it will not e)ist if there is no motion in world. 9n 2ewton is the imaginary inertial motion4 time flows uniformly and universally, but it is absolute, it doesn0t depend on the bodies and flows in an empty space. 9t is a metaphysical concept. 9n :instein is the motion of light, which is strange and specific, so time doesn0t flow universally dilates, and uniformly, it is local, concept of time is in the the by physics is connected with motion as which conceived

engages with space, is the overturn to the traditional concepts of space and time. Time in physics by George Mpantes mathematics teacher