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Maintenance

CAPACITIES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
GLP/GDP3.5-5.5LJ/MJ
(GP/GLP/GDP70-120LJ/MJ) [C813, E813]

PART NO. 524173815

8000 YRM 738

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
When lifting parts or assemblies, make sure all slings, chains, or cables are correctly fastened, and that the load being lifted is balanced. Make sure the crane, cables, and chains
have the capacity to support the weight of the load.
Do not lift heavy parts by hand, use a lifting mechanism.
Wear safety glasses.
DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair on
electric lift trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift trucks.
Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE
LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
Use the correct tools for the job.
Keep the tools clean and in good condition.
Always use YALE APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet
or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using
force to remove parts.
Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or
if the unit needs repairs.
Be sure to follow the WARNING and CAUTION notes in the instructions.
Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are
flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels
and when working on these fuel systems.
Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away
from the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this manual:

WARNING
Indicates a condition that can cause immediate death or injury!

CAUTION
Indicates a condition that can cause property damage!

Capacities and Specifications

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Lift Truck Weights ................................................................................................................................................
Electrical System .................................................................................................................................................
Stall Speeds ........................................................................................................................................................
Capacities............................................................................................................................................................
Tire Pressure .......................................................................................................................................................
Engine Specifications ..........................................................................................................................................
Transmission Oil Pressures .................................................................................................................................
Hydraulic System.................................................................................................................................................
Mast Speeds........................................................................................................................................................
Torque Specifications ..........................................................................................................................................
Brake System ..................................................................................................................................................
Differential .......................................................................................................................................................
Drive Axle........................................................................................................................................................
Engine, GM V-6 4.3 Liter.................................................................................................................................
Engine, Perkins 1004-42 .................................................................................................................................
Frame ..............................................................................................................................................................
Lift Cylinders ...................................................................................................................................................
Main Control Valve ..........................................................................................................................................
Masts...............................................................................................................................................................
Powershift Transmission..................................................................................................................................
Steering System..............................................................................................................................................
Tilt Cylinders ...................................................................................................................................................
Hydrostatic Components.................................................................................................................................

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This section is for the following models:


GLP/GDP3.5-5.5LJ/MJ (GP/GLP/GDP70-120LJ/MJ) [C813, E813]

2004 Yale Materials Handling Corp.

8000 YRM 738

Stall Speeds

Lift Truck Weights


Model

kg

lb

GLP/GDP3.5LJ (GP/GLP/GDP70LJ)

5660

12,480

GLP/GDP4.0LJ (GP/GLP/GDP80LJ)

5940

13,095

GLP/GDP4.0LJ (GP/GLP/GDP90LJ)

6120

13,490

GLP/GDP4.5MJ (GP/GLP/GDP100MJ)

6830

15,060

GLP/GDP5.0MJ (GP/GLP/GDP110MJ)

7130

15,720

GLP/GDP5.5MJ (GP/GLP/GDP120MJ)

7330

16,160

NOTE: Lift trucks equipped with overhead guard, two-stage mast, carriage, load backrest, forks, gas engine, powershift transmission, and operator.

Electrical System
Item

GM V-6 4.3 Liter

All Models

Perkins 1004-42 Diesel

12 volt, negative ground

Alternator Output (Idle)

45 amps @ 800 rpm

38 amps @ 800 rpm

Alternator Output (High Idle)

68 amps @ 2200 rpm

65 amps @ 2200 rpm

0 BTDC

0 BTDC

16 BTDC (Static)

AC R48TS

0.89 mm (0.035 in.)

Ignition Timing
Gas @ 725 rpm
Ignition Timing
LPG @ 725 rpm
Ignition Timing
Perkins Diesel
Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Gap

Stall Speeds
Engine

New Engine

Engine With 50 Hours

GM V-6 Gas

1700 rpm +300/ 50 rpm

1950 rpm +300/ 50 rpm

GM V-6 LPG

1900 rpm +300/ 50 rpm

1950 rpm +300/ 50 rpm

Perkins (1004-42, 1104C-44)

1950 rpm 50 rpm

2050 rpm 50 rpm

Tire Pressure

8000 YRM 738

Capacities
Item

Quantity

Engine Oil
GM V-6

4.7 liter (5.0 qt)

Perkins 1004-42

8.0 liter (8.5 qt)

Cooling System
GM V-6

17.0 liter (18.0 qt)

Perkins 1004-42

17.0 liter (18.0 qt)

Hydraulic Tank (Powershift and Hydrostatic)


GLP/GDP3.5-4.0LJ (GP/GLP/GDP70-90LJ)

45.0 liter (11.8 gal)

GLP/GDP4.5-5.5MJ (GP/GLP/GDP100-120MJ)

67.0 liter (17.7 gal)

Hydraulic System Powershift Transmission


GLP/GDP3.5-4.0LJ (GP/GLP/GDP70-90LJ)

53.0 liter (14.0 qt)

GLP/GDP4.5-5.5MJ (GP/GLP/GDP100-120MJ)

75.0 liter (19.8 gal)

Hydraulic System Hydrostatic Transmission


GLP/GDP3.5-4.0LJ (GP/GLP/GDP70-90LJ)

78.0 liter (20.6 qt)

GLP/GDP4.5-5.5MJ (GP/GLP/GDP100-120MJ)

100.0 liter (26.4 gal)

Powershift Transmission

17.0 liter (18.0 qt)

Differential and Drive Axle

8.5 liter (9.0 qt)

Fuel Tank
GLP/GDP3.5-4.0LJ (GP/GLP/GDP70-90LJ)

69.0 liter (18.2 gal)

GLP/GDP4.5-5.5MJ (GP/GLP/GDP100-120MJ)

103.0 liter (27.2 gal)

Brake Fluid

0.2 liter (0.4 pt)

Tire Pressure
Bias Ply Tires

Tire Size

kPa

psi

7.00 12 - 12 Ply

862

125

300 15 - 18 Ply

862

125

250 15 - 16 Ply

862

125

250 15 - 18 Ply

965

140

7.00 15 - 12 Ply

862

125

8.25 15 - 12 Ply

690

100

8000 YRM 738

Engine Specifications

Engine Specifications
Item
Number of Cylinders
Firing Order
Bore and Stroke
Displacement
Compression Ratio
Oil Pressure
Valve Clearance

GM V-6 4.3 Liter

Perkins 1004-42

1-6-5-4-3-2

1-3-4-2

101.6 mm 88.39 mm
(4.00 in. 3.48 in.)

100 mm 127 mm
(3.94 in. 5.00 in.)

4.3 liter (262.4 in. 3 )

4.06 liter (247.8 in. 3 )

9.3:1

16.5:1

207 to 380 kPa (30 to 55 psi)


@ 2000 rpm

280 kPa (40 psi) min. @ 2200 rpm

Not Adjustable
0.20 mm (0.008 in.) Cold

Intake
Valve Clearance

Not Adjustable

Exhaust
Idle Speed
Governed Speed @ No Load
Thermostat Range
Cooling System Pressure
Fuel Pump Pressure

0.45 mm (0.018 in.) Cold


675 to 725 rpm

725 to 775 rpm

2200 rpm

2200 rpm

82 C (180 F)

71 to 86 C (160 to 187 F)

103 kPa (15 psi)

103 kPa (15 psi)

--

42 to 70 kPa (6 to 10 psi)

Transmission Oil Pressures

8000 YRM 738

Transmission Oil Pressures


Table 1. Single-Speed
Port No.

Transmission Pressures*

Transmission
Pump

1310 to 1476 kPa


(190 to 214 psi)

Reverse Clutch

862 to 1048 kPa


(125 to 152 psi)

Forward Clutch

862 to 1048 kPa


(125 to 152 psi)

Torque Converter

765 to 903 kPa


(111 to 131 psi)

Lubrication Circuit

61 to 111 kPa
(9 to 16 psi)

Modulator

Pressure Variation

*Oil temperature at least 50 to 65 C (120 to 150 F) and engine speed at 2000 rpm.

Table 2. Two-Speed
Port No.

Transmission Pressures*

Transmission
Pump

1310 to 1476 kPa


(190 to 214 psi)

Reverse Clutch

862 to 1048 kPa


(125 to 152 psi)

Forward-Low
Clutch

862 to 1048 kPa


(125 to 152 psi)

Forward-High
Clutch

862 to 1048 kPa


(125 to 152 psi)

Torque Converter

765 to 903 kPa


(111 to 131 psi)

Lubrication Circuit

61 to 111 kPa
(9 to 16 psi)

Modulator

*Oil temperature at least 50 to 65 C (120 to 150 F) and engine speed at 2000 rpm.

Pressure Variation

8000 YRM 738

Hydraulic System

Table 3. Hydrostatic Transmission


Port No.

Transmission Pressures*

Charge

16 to 17 bar
(230 to 240 psi)
@2200 RPM

Pilot Supply

41 to 48 bar
(600 to 700 psi)
@2200 RPM

Forward Loop M B

460 to 480 bar


(6670 to 6960 psi)
@2200 RPM

Reverse Loop M A

460 to 480 bar


(6670 to 6960 psi)
@2200 RPM

*Oil temperature at least 50 to 65 C (120 to 150 F) and engine speed at 2000 rpm.
If using Translink, see the section Hydrostatic Transmission, Troubleshooting and Repairs 1300 YRM 801.

Hydraulic System
Item

Specification

Hydraulic Pump*
Type
Priority Flow (Steering)

Gear
17 to 19 liter/min (4.5 to 5.0 gal/min) at 9.6 MPa
(1400 psi) and 800 engine rpm

Hydraulic Pump*
Hydraulic Pump Flow to Main Control Valve
GLP/GDP3.5-4.0LJ (GP/GLP/GDP70-90LJ)

116 liter/min (30.6 gal/min) @ 2200 rpm No Load

Hydraulic Pump Flow to Main Control Valve


GLP/GDP3.5-4.0LJ (GP/GLP/GDP70-90LJ)

112 liter/min (29.6 gal/min) @ 2200 rpm Rated Load

Hydraulic Pump Flow to Main Control Valve


GLP/GDP4.5-5.5MJ (GP/GLP/GDP100-120MJ)

125 liter/min (33.0 gal/min) @ 2200 rpm No Load

Hydraulic Pump Flow to Main Control Valve


GLP/GDP4.5-5.5MJ (GP/GLP/GDP100-120MJ)

121 liter/min (32.0 gal/min) @ 2200 rpm Rated Load

*Pressures with oil at 50 to 80 C (120 to 180 F).

Torque Specifications

8000 YRM 738

Item

Specification

Relief Pressures*
Steering Circuit

10.7 MPa (1550 psi)

Tilt and Auxiliary Circuit

15.5 MPa (2250 psi)

Lift Circuit

22.0 MPa (3200 psi)

*Pressures with oil at 50 to 80 C (120 to 180 F).

Mast Speeds
Unit

Lifting
No Load
m/sec

GLP/GDP3.5-4.0LJ
(GP/GLP/GDP70-90LJ)
GM V-6 Engine

ft/min

Lowering
Rated Load

m/sec

ft/min

No Load
m/sec

Rated Load

ft/min

m/sec

ft/min

93

0.55

108

100

0.52

102

93

0.56

110

100

0.52

102

83

0.50

98

79

0.47

93

83

0.50

98

79

0.47

93

Two-Stage Mast
0.63

124

0.57

112

0.47

Three-Stage Mast
0.59
GLP/GDP3.5-4.0LJ
(GP/GLP/GDP70-90LJ)
Perkins Engine

116

0.54

106

0.51

Two-Stage Mast
0.66

130

0.60

118

0.47

Three-Stage Mast
0.59
GLP/GDP4.5-5.5MJ
(GP/GLP/GDP100-120MJ
GM V-6 Engine

116

0.55

108

0.51

Two-Stage Mast
0.50

98

0.49

96

0.42

Three-Stage Mast
0.48
GLP/GDP4.5-5.5MJ
(GP/GLP/GDP100-120MJ
Perkins Engine

94

0.47

93

0.40

Two-Stage Mast
0.49

96

0.42

83

0.42

Three-Stage Mast
0.47

93

0.40

79

0.40

Torque Specifications
BRAKE SYSTEM
Backplate Nuts
340 to 375 Nm (251 to 277 lbf ft)

DIFFERENTIAL
Ring Gear Bolts
140 Nm (103 lbf ft)

Differential Case Half Capscrews


140 Nm (103 lbf ft)
Differential Bearing Caps
225 Nm (166 lbf ft)
Thrust Bolt Lock Nut
75 to 95 Nm (55 to 70 lbf ft)

8000 YRM 738


Adjustment Nut Retainers
19 Nm (14 lbf ft)
Pinion Nut (Output Gear)
1100 Nm (811 lbf ft)

DRIVE AXLE
Drive Axle Hangers to Frame Bolts
320 to 350 Nm (236 to 258 lbf ft)
Axle Shaft Capscrews
225 to 250 Nm (166 to 184 lbf ft)
Wheel Bearing Adjustment Nut
200 to 225 Nm (148 to 166 lbf ft) Initial
34 Nm (25 lbf ft) Final
Wheel Bearing Lock Nut
135 to 150 Nm (100 to 110 lbf ft)
Wheel Nuts
610 to 680 Nm (450 to 502 lbf ft)

ENGINE, GM V-6 4.3 LITER


Alternator Pulley
61 Nm (45 lbf ft)
Balance Shaft Gear Capscrew
20 Nm (15 lbf ft) Plus 35 Degrees
Balance Shaft Retainer Capscrews
14 Nm (10 lbf ft)
Camshaft Retainer Capscrews
14 Nm (10 lbf ft)
Camshaft Sprocket Capscrews
28 Nm (21 lbf ft)
Camshaft Sprocket Nut
28 Nm (21 lbf ft)

Torque Specifications
Exhaust Manifold
Center Two Bolts: 36 Nm (27 lbf ft)
All Other Bolts: 28 Nm (21 lbf ft)
Flywheel
80 Nm (59 lbf ft)
Flywheel Housing
48 Nm (35 lbf ft)
Inlet Manifold to Cylinder Head
48 Nm (35 lbf ft)
Main Bearing Cap
106 Nm (78 lbf ft)
Oil Pump Cover
14 Nm (10 lbf ft)
Oil Pump to Crankcase
30 Nm (22 lbf ft)
Oil Pressure Switch
27 Nm (20 lbf ft)
Oil Screen Support to Crankcase
50 Nm (37 lbf ft)
Oil Sump to Crankcase
25 Nm (18 lbf ft)
Rear Oil Seal Retainer Screws and Nuts
15 Nm (11 lbf ft)
Rocker Arm Cover
10 Nm (7 lbf ft)
Rocker Arm Nuts
25 Nm (18 lbf ft)
Rocker Arm Studs
47 Nm (35 lbf ft)

Connecting Rod Cap See Engine Manual

Thermostat Housing
25 Nm (18 lbf ft)

Coolant Pump to Engine Block


40 Nm (30 lbf ft)

Timing Cover
27 Nm (20 lbf ft)

Cooling Fan to Pulley


24 Nm (18 lbf ft)

Valve Lifter Retainer Bolts


16 Nm (12 lbf ft)

Cylinder Head See Engine Manual

Vibration Damper
95 Nm (70 lbf ft)

Distributor Mount Capscrew


34 Nm (25 lbf ft)

Torque Specifications

ENGINE, PERKINS 1004-42


Camshaft Gear Capscrew
95 Nm (70 lbf ft)
Connecting Rod Capscrews
155 Nm (114 lbf ft)
Connecting Rod Nuts
125 Nm (92 lbf ft)
Crankshaft Pulley
115 Nm (85 lbf ft)
Cylinder Head See Engine Manual
Damper on Crankshaft Pulley
75 Nm (55 lbf ft)
Exhaust Manifold Nuts
44 Nm (32 lbf ft)
Flywheel Capscrews
105 Nm (77 lbf ft)
Flywheel Housing Capscrews
75 Nm (55 lbf ft)
Fuel Injection Pump Gear
28 Nm (21 lbf ft)
Fuel Injection Pump Mount
22 Nm (16 lbf ft)

8000 YRM 738


Rocker Arm Brackets, Cast Iron
75 Nm (55 lbf ft)
Timing Case Capscrews - M8
22 Nm (16 lbf ft)
Timing Case Capscrews - M10
44 Nm (32 lbf ft)
Timing Case Cover
22 Nm (16 lbf ft)
Valve Cover
44 Nm (32 lbf ft)

FRAME
Counterweight Capscrews
555 Nm (409 lbf ft)
Engine Mount Nuts
165 Nm (122 lbf ft)
Overhead Capscrews
90 Nm (66 lbf ft)
Radiator Support Capscrews, Outer
66 Nm (49 lbf ft)
Radiator Support Capscrews, Inner
38 Nm (28 lbf ft)

LIFT CYLINDERS

Idler Gear Capscrews


44 Nm (32 lbf ft)

Main Lift Cylinder Retainer Cap


340 to 410 Nm (251 to 302 lbf ft)

Intake Manifold Capscrews


44 Nm (32 lbf ft)

Free-Lift Cylinder Retainer Cap


400 to 475 Nm (295 to 350 lbf ft)

Main Bearing Capscrews


265 Nm (195 lbf ft)

Free-Lift Cylinder Mount Capscrews


121 Nm (89 lbf ft)

Oil Pump
22 Nm (16 lbf ft)

MAIN CONTROL VALVE

Oil Pump Cover


28 Nm (21 lbf ft)

Through Bolt Nuts (5/16 in.)


19 Nm (14 lbf ft)

Oil Pump to Bearing Cap


22 Nm (16 lbf ft)

Through Bolt Nuts (3/8 in.)


45 Nm (33 lbf ft)

Rear Oil Seal Housing


22 Nm (16 lbf ft)

MASTS

Rocker Arm Brackets, Aluminum


40 Nm (30 lbf ft)

Pivot Pin Capscrews


550 Nm (406 lbf ft)
Sideshift Carriage (Internal)
Lower Hook Capscrews 78 Nm (58 lbf ft)

8000 YRM 738

POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION

Torque Specifications
Rod End Lock Capscrews
66 to 73 Nm (49 to 54 lbf ft)

Control Valve Capscrews


19 Nm (14 lbf ft)

HYDROSTATIC COMPONENTS

Front Cover Capscrews


38 Nm (28 lbf ft)

Axle Valve Socket Head Capscrew


52 to 57 Nm (38 to 42 lbf ft)

Oil Pump Capscrews


38 Nm (28 lbf ft)

Left Axle Hangar Bolts


320 to 350 Nm (236 to 258 lbf ft)

Torque Converter Housing Capscrews


38 Nm (28 lbf ft)

Pump Mounting Screw


320 Nm (236 lbf ft)

Torque Converter Housing to Flywheel


Housing Capscrews
38 Nm (28 lbf ft)

Pump Mounting Front Bracket To Axle


38 Nm (28 lbf ft)

Torque Converter Drive Plate Capscrews


38 Nm (28 lbf ft)
Transmission to Drive Axle Capscrews
66 Nm (50 lbf ft)

Pump Mounting Front Bracket To Pump


66 Nm (49 lbf ft)
Coupler Hub
90 Nm (66 lbf ft)

STEERING SYSTEM

Plastic Adapter To Flywheel Drive Plate


52 Nm (38 lbf ft)

Axle Mount Capscrews


72 to 80 Nm (53 to 59 lbf ft)

Loop Tube To Hose


136 Nm (100 lbf ft)

Bearing Cap for Spindle


45 to 50 Nm (33 to 37 lbf ft)

Loop Tube To Pump


110 Nm (81 lbf ft)

Steering Cylinder Mount Capscrews


245 to 270 Nm (181 to 199 lbf ft)

Loop Tube To Clamp


38 Nm (28 lbf ft)

Wheel Bearings
200 Nm (148 lbf ft) Initial
34 Nm (25 lbf ft) Final

Loop Hose To Axle


71 Nm (52 lbf ft)

Wheel Nuts
610 to 680 Nm (450 to 502 lbf ft)

Left Axle Hanger Pins


555 to 610 Nm (409 to 450 lbf ft)

TILT CYLINDERS

Pump Valve Capscrews


8 Nm (70 lbf in)

Piston Nut
400 to 440 Nm (295 to 325 lbf ft)

Charge Pump Socket Head Capscrews


24 Nm (212 lbf in)

Retainer
400 to 500 Nm (295 to 369 lbf ft)

NOTES
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10

Yale Materials Handling Corp.


1400 Sullivan Dr., Greenville, NC 27834-2011

8000 YRM 738

5/04 (9/03)(1/03)(8/02) Printed in U.S.A.

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