CHAPTER 3 MATCHING

ABDOMINAL MATCHING Write the letter of the term in the space provided next to the appropriate description. A. Peritoneal space B. Retroperitoneal space C. Pelvic space D. Digestive tract E. Chyme F. Peristalsis G. Liver H. Pancreas I. Spleen J. Gallbladder K. Right upper quadrant L. Inferior vena cava M. Peritoneum N. Mesentery O. Left upper quadrant P. Right lower quadrant ______1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______11. Wavelike muscular motion of the esophagus and bowel that moves food through the digestive system The fine fibrous tissue surrounding the interior of most of the abdominal cavity and covering most of the small bowel and some of the abdominal organs Division of the abdominal cavity containing those organs posterior to the peritoneal lining Semi-fluid mixture of ingested food and digestive secretions found in the stomach and small intestine Double fold of peritoneum that supports the major portion of the small bowel, suspending it from the posterior abdominal wall A part of the immune system; the organ that performs some immunological functions and stores a large volume of blood Division of the abdominal cavity containing those organs located within the pelvis Internal passageway that begins at the mouth and ends at the anus The abdominal quadrant that contains the gallbladder, right kidney, most of the liver, some small bowel, a portion of the ascending and transverse colon, and a small portion of the pancreas The division of the abdominal cavity containing those organs or portions of organs covered by the peritoneum The small hollow organ that receives bile from the liver and stores it until it is needed

______12. ______13. ______14. ______15. ______16.

The abdominal quadrant that contains the stomach, spleen, left kidney, most of the pancreas, and a portion of the liver, small bowel, and transverse and descending colon The accessory organ of the digestive system responsible for detoxifying the blood, removing damaged or aged erythrocytes, and storing glycogen The accessory organ of the digestive system responsible for the production of glucagon and insulin Located along the spinal column, it collects venous blood from the lower extremities and the abdomen, returning it to the heart The abdominal quadrant that contains the appendix and portions of the urinary bladder, small bowel, ascending colon, rectum, and female genitalia

ANATOMY OF THE KIDNEY Write the letter of the term in the space provided next to the appropriate description. A. Hilum B. Cortex C. Medulla D. Pyramid E. Renal pelvis F. Glomerulus G. Papilla H. Bowman's capsule I. Proximal tubule J. Descending loop of Henle K. Ascending loop of Henle L. Distal tubule M. Collecting tubule N. Collecting duct ______1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______11. ______12. ______13. ______14. The part of the tubule beyond Bowman's capsule The visible tissue structures within medulla of kidney The part of the tubule beyond the ascending loop of Henle The notched part of the kidney where the ureter and other structures join kidney tissue A part of the tubule beyond the distal tubule The part of the tubule beyond the proximal tubule The hollow, cup-shaped first part of the nephron tubule The outer tissue of the kidney The tip of the pyramid that juts into the hollow space of the kidney The part of the tubule beyond the descending loop of Henle A tuft of capillaries from which blood is filtered into a nephron The inner tissue of the kidney The hollow space of the kidney that junctions with a ureter The larger structure beyond a collecting tubule into which urine drips